What is acyclovir ointment used for. How should acyclovir cream and ointment be applied. What are the precautions when using topical acyclovir. What are the potential side effects of acyclovir topical treatments.

Understanding Acyclovir: A Powerful Antiviral Medication

Acyclovir is a synthetic nucleoside analogue that belongs to the class of antiviral medications. Its primary function is to combat herpes simplex virus infections by inhibiting viral replication. This medication comes in various forms, including topical creams and ointments, which are specifically designed for external application.

How Does Acyclovir Work?

Acyclovir works by interfering with the DNA synthesis of the herpes virus. By doing so, it effectively stops the spread of the virus within the body. However, it’s important to note that while acyclovir can manage symptoms and reduce the duration of outbreaks, it does not cure herpes infections or prevent their transmission to others.

Primary Uses of Acyclovir Ointment and Cream

Acyclovir topical formulations are prescribed for different types of herpes simplex virus infections. The specific uses may vary depending on whether it’s the cream or ointment form:

• Acyclovir cream is primarily used to treat cold sores (fever blisters) on the face or lips.
• Acyclovir ointment is used to treat first outbreaks of genital herpes.
• The ointment is also used to treat certain types of herpes simplex virus sores in individuals with weakened immune systems.

When is Acyclovir Most Effective?

For optimal results, acyclovir should be applied at the earliest signs of an outbreak. In the case of cold sores, this means applying the cream when you experience tingling, redness, itching, or a bump, but before the cold sore has fully formed. For genital herpes, the ointment should be used as soon as possible after experiencing the first symptoms of infection.

Proper Application of Acyclovir Topical Treatments

The correct application of acyclovir is crucial for its effectiveness. Here’s a breakdown of how to use both the cream and ointment forms:

Acyclovir Cream Application

1. Wash your hands thoroughly.
2. Clean and dry the affected area.
3. Apply a thin layer of cream to cover the cold sore or the area where one is likely to form.
4. Gently rub the cream into the skin until it disappears.
5. Leave the area uncovered unless directed otherwise by your doctor.
6. Wash your hands again to remove any residual cream.

Acyclovir Ointment Application

1. Put on a clean finger cot or rubber glove.
2. Apply enough ointment to cover all sores.
3. Remove and safely dispose of the finger cot or glove.
4. Keep the affected area(s) clean and dry.

Dosage and Duration of Treatment

The frequency and duration of acyclovir application depend on the formulation and the condition being treated:

• Acyclovir cream is typically applied five times a day for 4 days.
• Acyclovir ointment is usually applied six times a day (approximately every 3 hours) for 7 days.

It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions or the directions on the prescription label carefully. Do not use more or less of the medication than prescribed, and do not use it more frequently than directed.

Precautions and Special Considerations

When using acyclovir topical treatments, there are several important precautions to keep in mind:

• Acyclovir is for external use only. Avoid getting it in your eyes, mouth, or nose, and do not swallow the medication.
• Apply acyclovir cream only to areas where a cold sore has formed or is likely to form. Do not apply it to unaffected skin or genital herpes sores.
• Avoid applying other skin medications, cosmetics, sunscreen, or lip balm to the treated area unless directed by your doctor.
• Do not cover the treated area with a bandage or dressing unless instructed to do so by your healthcare provider.
• Avoid activities that may irritate the affected area while using acyclovir.

Interactions and Medical History

Before using acyclovir, inform your doctor about:

• Any allergies to acyclovir, valacyclovir, or other medications.
• All prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements you’re taking.
• Any pre-existing medical conditions, especially kidney disease.
• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Potential Side Effects of Topical Acyclovir

While acyclovir is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include:

• Mild pain or stinging at the application site
• Dry or flaky skin
• Itching or burning sensation
• Redness or swelling

If these side effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider. Serious allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention if they occur.

Expectations and Limitations of Acyclovir Treatment

While acyclovir is effective in managing herpes outbreaks, it’s important to have realistic expectations:

• Acyclovir does not cure herpes infections; it only manages symptoms.
• It does not prevent future outbreaks of cold sores or genital herpes.
• The medication does not stop the spread of herpes to other people.

Your symptoms should improve during treatment with topical acyclovir. If they do not improve or worsen, consult your doctor promptly.

Storage and Handling of Acyclovir Topical Treatments

Proper storage and handling of acyclovir are crucial for maintaining its effectiveness:

• Store acyclovir at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
• Keep the medication out of reach of children.
• Do not use acyclovir after the expiration date printed on the package.
• Dispose of any unused medication properly, following local guidelines or pharmacy recommendations.

Can Acyclovir Be Shared?

Acyclovir should never be shared with others, even if they have similar symptoms. Sharing medication can lead to improper use, potential side effects, and the spread of infections.

Complementary Measures for Managing Herpes Outbreaks

While acyclovir is a primary treatment for herpes outbreaks, there are additional measures you can take to support your treatment and comfort:

• Keep the affected area clean and dry to prevent secondary infections.
• Use over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary to manage discomfort.
• Apply cool compresses to soothe irritated skin.
• Wear loose-fitting clothing to minimize friction on genital herpes sores.
• Maintain good hygiene practices to prevent spreading the infection to other parts of your body or to others.

Lifestyle Considerations During Outbreaks

During active herpes outbreaks, it’s important to take certain precautions:

• Avoid intimate contact until the sores have completely healed.
• Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching the affected area.
• Do not share personal items like towels or razors.
• Consider using barrier methods (like condoms) to reduce the risk of transmission, even when symptoms are not present.

When to Seek Further Medical Advice

While acyclovir is effective for many people, there are situations where you should consult your healthcare provider:

• If your symptoms do not improve after completing the full course of treatment
• If you experience frequent or severe outbreaks
• If you develop any unusual or severe side effects from the medication
• If you have concerns about managing your herpes infection long-term

Is Acyclovir Right for Everyone?

Acyclovir is generally safe for most people, but it may not be suitable in all cases. Your doctor will consider factors such as your overall health, the severity of your symptoms, and any other medications you’re taking before prescribing acyclovir. In some cases, alternative treatments or systemic antiviral medications may be recommended.

Future Developments in Herpes Treatment

Research into herpes treatments is ongoing, with scientists exploring new antiviral drugs and potential vaccines. While acyclovir remains a cornerstone of herpes management, future developments may offer improved treatment options or even preventative measures.

Emerging Therapies

Some areas of research in herpes treatment include:

• Development of longer-acting antiviral medications
• Exploration of combination therapies for enhanced efficacy
• Investigation of immune-modulating treatments
• Ongoing research into potential herpes vaccines

While these developments are promising, it’s important to continue following current treatment guidelines and consult with healthcare professionals for the most up-to-date and appropriate care.

Understanding Herpes: Beyond Acyclovir Treatment

While acyclovir is an effective treatment for herpes outbreaks, understanding the nature of herpes infections can help in managing the condition more effectively:

Types of Herpes Simplex Virus

There are two main types of herpes simplex virus:

• HSV-1: Typically associated with oral herpes (cold sores), but can also cause genital herpes
• HSV-2: Primarily causes genital herpes, but can also affect other areas of the body

Transmission and Prevention

Herpes is transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes. While acyclovir can help manage outbreaks, it doesn’t prevent transmission. To reduce the risk of spreading herpes:

• Avoid physical contact during outbreaks
• Use barrier methods during sexual activity
• Disclose your herpes status to sexual partners
• Consider daily suppressive therapy if you have frequent outbreaks

Psychological Impact of Herpes

Living with herpes can have psychological effects. It’s important to:

• Seek support from healthcare providers or support groups
• Educate yourself about the condition to dispel myths and reduce anxiety
• Communicate openly with partners about the condition
• Remember that herpes is a manageable condition that doesn’t define you

Acyclovir in Context: Part of a Comprehensive Herpes Management Plan

While acyclovir is a key component in managing herpes outbreaks, it’s important to view it as part of a broader approach to herpes management:

Holistic Management Strategies

• Stress management: Stress can trigger outbreaks, so practices like meditation or yoga may be beneficial
• Healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can support immune function
• Trigger avoidance: Identifying and avoiding personal triggers (e.g., certain foods, excessive sun exposure) can help reduce outbreak frequency
• Regular check-ups: Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers ensures optimal management of the condition

Long-term Considerations

For individuals with frequent outbreaks, long-term suppressive therapy with oral antiviral medications might be considered. This approach can reduce the frequency of outbreaks and potentially lower the risk of transmission to partners.

Navigating Relationships with Herpes

Having herpes can impact relationships, but it doesn’t have to be a barrier to intimacy. Open communication and education are key:

Discussing Herpes with Partners

• Choose a comfortable time and place for the conversation
• Provide accurate information about herpes, including transmission risks and management options
• Be prepared to answer questions and address concerns
• Discuss prevention strategies, including the use of antiviral medications like acyclovir

Intimacy and Safety

Maintaining a healthy sex life with herpes is possible. Consider:

• Using barrier methods consistently
• Avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks
• Exploring non-penetrative forms of intimacy
• Discussing daily suppressive therapy with your healthcare provider

The Future of Herpes Management

As research continues, the landscape of herpes treatment and management may evolve:

Potential Advancements

• Gene editing techniques to target the herpes virus
• Development of therapeutic vaccines to boost immune response
• Improved diagnostic tools for early detection and typing of herpes infections
• Novel drug delivery systems for more effective and convenient treatments

While acyclovir remains a cornerstone of current herpes management, staying informed about new developments can help individuals make the best decisions for their health in consultation with healthcare providers.

Acyclovir and Public Health: Broader Implications

The availability and use of antiviral medications like acyclovir have broader implications for public health:

Reducing Transmission Rates

Effective management of herpes outbreaks with acyclovir can potentially reduce transmission rates within communities. This is particularly important in:

• Preventing neonatal herpes transmission from mother to child during childbirth
• Reducing the risk of HIV transmission, as herpes sores can increase susceptibility to HIV
• Controlling outbreaks in high-risk populations or settings

Economic Impact

The availability of effective treatments like acyclovir can have economic benefits:

• Reducing healthcare costs associated with severe herpes complications
• Minimizing work absenteeism due to herpes outbreaks
• Potentially lowering the overall societal cost of herpes management

Acyclovir Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information

pronounced as (ay sye’ kloe veer)

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Acyclovir cream is used to treat cold sores (fever blisters; blisters that are caused by a virus called herpes simplex) on the face or lips. Acyclovir ointment is used to treat first outbreaks of genital herpes (a herpes virus infection that causes sores to form around the genitals and rectum from time to time) and to treat certain types of sores caused by the herpes simplex virus in people with weak immune systems. Acyclovir is in a class of antiviral medications called synthetic nucleoside analogues. It works by stopping the spread of the herpes virus in the body. Acyclovir does not cure cold sores or genital herpes, does not prevent outbreaks of these conditions, and does not stop the spread of these conditions to other people.

Topical acyclovir comes as a cream and an ointment to apply to the skin. Acyclovir cream is usually applied five times a day for 4 days. Acyclovir cream may be applied at any time during a cold sore outbreak, but it works best when it is applied at the very beginning of a cold sore outbreak, when there is tingling, redness, itching, or a bump but the cold sore has not yet formed. Acyclovir ointment is usually applied six times a day (usually 3 hours apart) for 7 days. It is best to begin using acyclovir ointment as soon as possible after you experience the first symptoms of infection. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use topical acyclovir exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Your symptoms should improve during your treatment with topical acyclovir. If your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse, call your doctor.

Acyclovir cream and ointment are for use only on the skin. Do not let acyclovir cream or ointment get into your eyes, or inside your mouth or nose, and do not swallow the medication.

Acyclovir cream should only be applied to skin where a cold sore has formed or seems likely to form. Do not apply acyclovir cream to any unaffected skin, or to genital herpes sores.

Do not apply other skin medications or other types of skin products such as cosmetics, sun screen, or lip balm to the cold sore area while using acyclovir cream unless your doctor tells you that you should.

To use acyclovir cream, follow these steps:

1. Wash your hands.
2. Clean and dry the area of skin where you will be applying the cream.
3. Apply a layer of cream to cover the skin where the cold sore has formed or seems likely to form.
4. Rub the cream into the skin until it disappears.
5. Leave the skin where you applied the medication uncovered. Do not apply a bandage or dressing unless your doctor tells you that you should.
6. Wash your hands with soap and water to remove any cream left on your hands.
7. Be careful not to wash the cream off of your skin. Do not bathe, shower, or swim right after applying acyclovir cream.
8. Avoid irritation of the cold sore area while using acyclovir cream.

To use acyclovir ointment, follow these steps:

1. Put on a clean finger cot or rubber glove.
2. Apply enough ointment to cover all of your sores.
3. Take off the finger cot or rubber glove and dispose of it safely, so that it is out of reach of children.
4. Keep the affected area(s) clean and dry, and avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing over the affected area.

Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer’s information for the patient. Read this information before you start using acyclovir and each time you refill your prescription.

This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Before using topical acyclovir,

• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to acyclovir, valacyclovir (Valtrex), any other medications, or any of the ingredients in acyclovir cream or ointment. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients.
• tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
• tell your doctor if you have or have ever had any condition that affects your immune system such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
• tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using acyclovir, call your doctor.

Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.

Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply extra cream or ointment to make up for a missed dose.

Topical acyclovir may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

• dry or cracked lips
• flaky, peeling, or dry skin
• burning or stinging skin
• redness, swelling, or irritation in the place where you applied the medication

Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately:

• hives
• rash
• itching
• difficulty breathing or swallowing
• swelling of the face, throat, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
• hoarseness

Topical acyclovir may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while using this medication.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).

Keep this medication in the container it came in, with the cap on and tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Never leave this medication in your car in cold or hot weather.

Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA’s Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.

It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org

If someone swallows topical acyclovir, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.

• Zovirax^® Cream
• Zovirax^® Ointment

• Xerese^® (containing Acyclovir, Hydrocortisone)

• Acycloguanosine
• ACV

Last Revised – 06/15/2016

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Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical) – Side Effects, Interactions, Uses, Dosage, Warnings

uses

What is Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical) used for?

• Herpes Simplex — Mucocutaneous/Immunocompromised Host
• Herpes Simplex
• Herpes Simplex Labialis

warnings

What is the most important information I should know about Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical)?

You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to acyclovir or valacyclovir (Valtrex).

Acyclovir topical is not approved for use by anyone younger than 12 years old.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had a weak immune system (caused by disease or by using certain medicine).

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. However, herpes virus can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. If you have genital herpes, it is very important to prevent herpes lesions during your pregnancy, so that you do not have a genital lesion when your baby is born.

You should not breastfeed if you have a herpes lesion on or near your breast.

Side Effects

What are the side effects of Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical)?

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Common side effects may include:

• dry, cracked, or peeling lips;
• dryness or flaking of treated skin;
• burning, stinging, or itching when the medicine is applied.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I take Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical) if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

B

No evidence of risk in humans

Based on FDA pregnancy categories

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. However, herpes virus can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. If you have genital herpes, it is very important to prevent herpes lesions during your pregnancy, so that you do not have a genital lesion when your baby is born.

You should not breastfeed if you have a herpes lesion on or near your breast.

Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical)?

Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth. If this does happen, rinse with water. When treating a cold sore, apply the medication only to the outer part of your lips.

Avoid using other medications on the areas you treat with acyclovir topical unless your doctor tells you to.

Using this medicine will not prevent you from passing genital herpes to other people. Herpes infections are contagious and you can infect other people even while you are using acyclovir.

Avoid sexual intercourse or use a latex condom to help keep you from spreading the virus to others. Avoid letting infected areas come into contact with other people. Avoid touching an infected area and then touching your eyes. Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of infection.

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to take Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical)?

Use Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

What should I do if I missed a dose of Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical)?

Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.

Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose on Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical)?

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical),  call your doctor or the Poison Control center

(800) 222-1222

If someone collapses or isn’t breathing after taking Acyclovir (Zovirax Topical), call 911

911

What helps, analogues, how to take

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS. A SPECIALIST’S CONSULTATION IS NECESSARY. For immunity In case of colds Remedies for colds Strengthening immunity 012

900 32 A tingling sensation on the lips or in the nose on the mucosa, often means that “a cold comes out. ” So everyone is used to calling the manifestation of symptoms of the herpes simplex virus. At first it is a tingling sensation, then the appearance of a red spot, which increases over time, forming a bubble.

Let’s talk about Acyclovir. From what the ointment helps, and from what tablets, what are the contraindications for use and side effects, is it possible during pregnancy and with alcohol, and is also comparable with some analogues.

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“Acyclovir” ointment from what helps

Usually, we associate the manifestation of herpes with cold symptoms, which is why it is said that an ointment is needed for a cold. Ointment “Acyclovir” is really intended for topical use in the treatment of a viral disease of herpes simplex in the lips and on the skin of the face.

Acyclovir tablets are also indicated for use in the treatment of herpes simplex virus. It is also prescribed for the treatment of genital herpes. “Acyclovir” tablets are used in the treatment of chicken pox and herpes zoster.

Many patients wonder if a drug is considered an antibiotic or not. Acyclovir is an antiviral agent. It does not work against bacteria, thus it does not belong to the group of antibiotics.

We are also asked if Acyclovir helps with the Coxsackie virus, because it is an antiviral agent. Indeed, Acyclovir is an antiviral agent, but aimed at treating only the herpes virus and chicken pox. The Coxsackie virus is a different virus. Therefore, “Acyclovir” is not used in the treatment of Coxsackie.

You may be interested in: How to remove herpes from the body forever

“Acyclovir” for acne

The drug, neither in the form of an ointment, nor in tablets, is prescribed for use in the treatment of acne.

Consider the method of using Acyclovir tablets.

Tablets are taken orally with plenty of water. You can take them both before meals and after, and even during meals. Since food intake does not affect the absorption of the drug.

The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor, for each disease individually for the patient.

“Acyclovir” contraindications

Since we are considering both options for “Acyclovir”, let’s compare the contraindications of the ointment and tablets separately.

Acyclovir ointment: contraindication is hypersensitivity to acyclovir, valaciclovir and auxiliary components of the drug.

Acyclovir tablets:

• contraindication is hypersensitivity to acyclovir, varaciclovir and other components of the drug;
• intolerance to lactose, fructose and glucose-galactose malabsorption;
• children under 3 years of age.

Acyclovir side effects

The following side effects are common when using Acyclovir tablets:

• headache, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain;
• itching, rash;
• fatigue, fever.

When using Acyclovir ointment, side effects are rare and may manifest as itching, peeling, redness of the skin area.

Acyclovir during pregnancy

Both Acyclovir tablets and ointment are not contraindicated for use in pregnant women. But when prescribing the drug, it is worth evaluating the benefit to the mother with the potential risk of harm to the fetus.

During breastfeeding, when using Acyclovir tablets, its content is found in breast milk. Given this, care should be taken when prescribing the drug. Or interrupt feeding for the period of treatment.

Acyclovir and alcohol compatibility

The manufacturer did not provide information about the compatibility of the drug “Acyclovir” with alcohol in the instructions for use. Therefore, we recommend that you adhere to generally accepted rules about the use of alcohol during therapy. And refrain from drinking alcohol, as this increases the risk of side effects.

“Acyclovir” and analogues

Let’s compare two analogues: “Zovirax” and “Valacyclovir” as an example.

What is better for herpes “Acyclovir” or “Zovirax”

Zovirax contains the same active ingredient, acyclovir. at the same dosage. The drugs have the same characteristics in terms of intended use, contraindications and side effects. The difference between the drugs lies in the manufacturer, Zovirax is produced in the UK and is the original. Acyclovir is a domestically produced generic.

When choosing from these drugs, you should rely on your preferences about the manufacturer.

What is the difference between Aciclovir and Valaciclovir

Valaciclovir is a second generation drug that is considered an “improved version” of Aciclovir. It contains the active ingredient of the same name. Treatment of cytomegalovirus infection has been added to the indications for use.

Distinctive features from “Acyclovir” is that the drug “Valacyclovir” is not intended for use in patients under 18 years of age. And the release form is also different, so Valaciclovir is available only in the form of tablets.

Your doctor will tell you how to take Valaciclovir. The drug is taken less frequently, since its active substance is absorbed faster by the body. And recovery comes earlier than with Acyclovir treatment.

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Let’s summarize the drug “Acyclovir”. This antiviral agent is intended for the treatment of diseases caused by the herpes simplex virus and chicken pox. The drug is produced in two dosage forms – ointment and tablets. Both forms are the same in terms of active substance, but different in indications.

So ointment is used to treat herpes on the lips and skin of the face, and tablets for genital and herpes zoster, as well as chicken pox.

Acyclovir is taken during pregnancy with an assessment of the benefit to the mother and the risk to the fetus.

Acyclovir is a domestic drug and is a copy of Zovirax, which is produced in the UK. There is also a drug called Valaciclovir. This is a second generation drug, which is considered a modified version of Acyclovir. Their indications for use go down, except that Valacyclovir has an indication for the treatment of cytomegalovirus infection. In terms of its therapeutic effect, Valacyclovir outperforms Acyclovir in the speed of its effect on the body. Due to this, the duration of treatment is reduced and a quick recovery occurs.

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Herpes, a cold on the lip, inflammation – whatever you call it, this is an extremely unpleasant thing that can ruin the day. Herpes on the lips cannot be hidden, made less noticeable.

In addition, the virus is highly contagious, transmitted by airborne droplets. It is during the winter period that the sore is most active. But in winter only the face is open, and it’s a shame if you can’t show it in all its glory. Today on the market there is a large assortment of effective remedies for herpes on the lips. Among them, ointments are used much more often, due to affordability and relative safety. Let’s get to know them better.

Zovirax

– a popular and effective ointment for herpes on the lips. The ointment is based on acyclovir. Zovirax has an additive in the form of propylene glycol, which allows the ointment to absorb faster and reach its goal. The list of side effects includes allergic reactions, the appearance of a rash at the application site. It is recommended to avoid getting the drug on the mucous membranes of the mouth or food. Use during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended.

Acyclovir

– the best cream for herpes on the lips. It is the Russian analogue of Zovirax. The composition is the same, however, the auxiliary substance in this case will be petroleum jelly, which slows down absorption. Contraindications, indications for use, dosage, advantages and disadvantages are the same as those of Zovirax, but it costs 5-7 times cheaper.

Aciclovir-Acri or Aciclovir-Acriquine

Development of the Russian company “Akrikhin”, present on the market for more than 80 years. It differs from the above drugs only in that the components are supplied from European countries (Slovenia, Poland). It is also a cheap ointment for herpes on the lips.

Vivorax

Ointment for the treatment of herpes on the lips made in India. On the Russian market since 1996. If the previous remedies have not reached their goal, or you have an individual intolerance to them, then you should try this drug. The composition of the ointment is somewhat more complex – the active substance is still the same acyclovir, however, in a bound form, the excipients here are white soft paraffin, purified water.

Panavir-gel

The first preparation in the form of a gel, not an ointment, presented here. Its main advantage is that it is made on a vegetable basis. Instead of the already familiar acyclovir, the antiviral component here is an extract of potato shoots. If you are looking for a homeopathic remedy for a cold on the lip, which has an extremely gentle composition, or you are allergic to acyclovir, then you should try this cream for herpes. It is the only one of its kind, having a plant base, and has no analogues.

Fenistil Pencivir

This ointment has penciclovir as an active substance, which fights Herpes simplex type 1 and type 2 viruses and Varicella zoster. This is the case when acyclovir does not cope with the problem. Great for shortening the duration of breakouts.

Troxevasin and zinc ointment

These remedies can be used if you want to speed up the healing of the surface of the lips after a herpes infection. That is, they should not be used to fight the virus, but to eliminate the consequences of its activities.