What is brom pse dm. Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen: A Comprehensive Guide to Uses, Side Effects, and Safety Precautions

16.06.202214.07.2023 by alexxlab

What are the primary uses of Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen. How does this combination medication work to relieve cold and flu symptoms. What are the potential side effects and safety concerns associated with this medication. How should Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen be properly administered for optimal effectiveness and safety.

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Understanding Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen: Composition and Purpose

Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen is a multi-ingredient medication designed to address various symptoms associated with common respiratory ailments. This combination drug contains four primary active ingredients, each targeting specific symptoms:

Brompheniramine: An antihistamine that helps relieve allergy symptoms
Pseudoephedrine (PSE): A decongestant that reduces nasal congestion
Dextromethorphan (DM): A cough suppressant that reduces the urge to cough
Acetaminophen: A pain reliever and fever reducer

This comprehensive formulation aims to provide relief from multiple cold, flu, and allergy symptoms simultaneously. However, it’s crucial to understand the proper use and potential risks associated with this medication.

Primary Uses and Effectiveness of Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen

Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen is primarily used for the temporary relief of symptoms caused by:

Common cold
Influenza (flu)
Allergies
Other respiratory illnesses (e.g., sinusitis, bronchitis)

Is Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen effective for all types of coughs. This medication is most effective for dry, unproductive coughs. It is not typically recommended for persistent coughs associated with smoking, asthma, or chronic respiratory conditions, nor for coughs producing significant mucus, unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Symptom-Specific Relief

Each component of Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen targets different symptoms:

Dextromethorphan suppresses cough by acting on the brain’s cough center
Pseudoephedrine relieves nasal and ear congestion
Acetaminophen reduces pain and fever
Brompheniramine alleviates allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, itching, runny nose, and sneezing

Safety Considerations and Acetaminophen Warnings

One of the most critical safety considerations when using Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen is the risk associated with acetaminophen, a key ingredient in this medication. Acetaminophen overdose can lead to severe, potentially fatal liver damage.

Acetaminophen Dosage Limits

How much acetaminophen is safe to take daily. Adults should not exceed 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen per day. Individuals with liver problems and children should consume even less. It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist to determine the appropriate safe dosage.

Avoiding Acetaminophen Duplication

Many over-the-counter and prescription medications contain acetaminophen. To prevent accidental overdose:

Check all medication labels for acetaminophen content
Consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist before combining medications
Keep track of total daily acetaminophen intake from all sources

Recognizing Acetaminophen Overdose Symptoms

Immediate medical attention is crucial if acetaminophen overdose is suspected, even if no symptoms are apparent. Overdose symptoms may include:

Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Excessive sweating
Abdominal pain
Extreme fatigue
Yellowing of eyes or skin (jaundice)
Dark urine

Alcohol Interaction

Can alcohol be consumed while taking Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen. It’s strongly advised to avoid alcohol while using this medication. Daily alcohol consumption, particularly when combined with acetaminophen, can significantly increase the risk of liver damage.

Proper Administration and Dosage Guidelines

Adhering to proper administration and dosage guidelines is essential for the safe and effective use of Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen.

Over-the-Counter Use

For over-the-counter products:

Carefully read and follow all package instructions
Do not exceed recommended dosages
Consult a healthcare provider if unsure about proper use

Prescription Use

If prescribed by a doctor:

Take the medication exactly as directed
Clarify any questions or concerns with the prescribing physician or pharmacist

Administration Tips

To optimize effectiveness and minimize side effects:

Take with or without food (if stomach upset occurs, taking with food or milk may help)
Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen mucus, unless otherwise directed by a doctor
For liquid formulations, use a special measuring device to ensure accurate dosing

Age-Specific Considerations and Restrictions

The use of Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen varies based on age, with specific restrictions for younger populations.

Children Under 6 Years

Are cough and cold products safe for young children. Cough and cold products, including Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen, have not been proven safe or effective for children under 6 years old. These products should not be used in this age group unless explicitly directed by a healthcare provider.

Children 6-12 Years

Some formulations of Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen, particularly long-acting tablets or capsules, may not be recommended for children under 12. Always consult a healthcare provider for age-appropriate dosing and formulations.

Adolescents and Adults

While generally considered safe for adolescents and adults when used as directed, it’s essential to follow dosage instructions carefully and be aware of potential side effects and interactions.

Potential Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

While Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen can effectively relieve symptoms, it may also cause various side effects. Understanding these potential adverse reactions is crucial for safe use.

Common Side Effects

What are the most frequently reported side effects of Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen. Common side effects may include:

Drowsiness or dizziness
Dry mouth, nose, or throat
Constipation
Nausea or upset stomach
Mild headache
Increased heart rate
Nervousness or restlessness

These side effects are generally mild and may subside as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider.

Serious Adverse Reactions

While less common, serious side effects can occur and require immediate medical attention. These may include:

Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing)
Persistent headache or fever
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Severe nervousness or restlessness
Difficulty urinating
Seizures
Signs of liver problems (as mentioned in the acetaminophen overdose section)

If any of these serious side effects occur, discontinue use and seek medical help immediately.

Drug Interactions and Precautions

Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen can interact with various medications and medical conditions, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy.

Medication Interactions

Which medications may interact with Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen. Potential interactions include:

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Other cough and cold medications
Pain relievers containing acetaminophen
Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)
Certain antidepressants
Medications for high blood pressure or heart conditions

Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before using Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen.

Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions may increase the risk of adverse effects or complications when using this medication. These include:

Liver disease
Kidney disease
Heart conditions
High blood pressure
Diabetes
Thyroid disorders
Glaucoma
Enlarged prostate
Breathing problems (e.g., asthma, emphysema)

Discuss any existing medical conditions with a healthcare provider before using Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen.

Alternatives and Complementary Treatments

While Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen can be effective for symptom relief, it’s not the only option available. Consider alternative treatments and complementary approaches to manage cold and flu symptoms.

Non-Pharmacological Approaches

What natural remedies can help alleviate cold and flu symptoms. Several non-medication strategies can provide relief:

Adequate hydration
Rest and sleep
Humidifiers to moisten air
Saline nasal sprays or rinses
Honey for cough (for adults and children over 1 year)
Warm compresses for sinus pain
Gargling with salt water for sore throat

Single-Ingredient Medications

For those who prefer to target specific symptoms or are concerned about multiple-ingredient products, single-ingredient alternatives include:

Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain and fever
Dextromethorphan-only cough suppressants
Antihistamines for allergy symptoms
Decongestant nasal sprays (for short-term use)

Herbal and Dietary Supplements

Some people find relief from cold and flu symptoms through herbal remedies and supplements, such as:

Echinacea
Zinc
Vitamin C
Elderberry
Ginger

While some studies suggest potential benefits from these supplements, scientific evidence varies. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have existing health conditions or are taking other medications.

In conclusion, Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen offers multi-symptom relief for cold, flu, and allergy symptoms. However, its use requires careful consideration of safety guidelines, potential side effects, and individual health factors. By understanding the medication’s composition, proper usage, and alternatives, individuals can make informed decisions about managing their respiratory symptoms effectively and safely. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially for children, individuals with chronic health conditions, or those taking multiple medications.

Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

One ingredient in this product is acetaminophen. Taking too much acetaminophen may cause serious (possibly fatal) liver disease. Adults should not take more than 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen a day. People with liver problems and children should take less acetaminophen. Ask your doctor or pharmacist how much acetaminophen is safe to take.

Do not use with any other drug containing acetaminophen without asking your doctor or pharmacist first. Acetaminophen is in many nonprescription and prescription medications (such as pain/fever drugs or cough-and-cold products). Check the labels on all your medicines to see if they contain acetaminophen, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

Get medical help right away if you take too much acetaminophen (overdose), even if you feel well. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, yellowing eyes/skin, and dark urine.

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Warnings:

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Uses

This combination medication is used to temporarily treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain, reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help relieve stuffy nose and ear congestion symptoms. Acetaminophen (APAP) is a non-aspirin pain reliever and fever reducer. Antihistamines help relieve watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing.This medication is not usually used for ongoing coughs from smoking, asthma, or other long-term breathing problems (such as emphysema), or for coughs with a lot of mucus, unless directed by your doctor.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen Syrup

See also Warning section.

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read and follow all directions on the package label. If your doctor has prescribed this medication for you, take as directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food or as directed by your doctor. If stomach upset occurs, it may help to take this medication with food or milk. Drink plenty of fluids when you use this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor. The fluid will help loosen the mucus in your lungs.

If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

If you are taking extended-release capsules, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.

If you are taking the chewable form of this medication, chew it thoroughly before swallowing.

The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or use it for a longer time than directed. Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (including brain damage, seizure, death).

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with a headache that doesn’t go away, rash, or fever lasting more than 3 days. These may be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.

Side Effects

See also Warning section.

Drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, nervousness, constipation, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), shaking, trouble urinating, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, seizure.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

See also Warning section.

Before taking this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication: breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), diabetes, glaucoma, heart problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver disease, seizures, stomach/intestinal problems (such as blockage, constipation, ulcers), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), urination problems (such as trouble urinating due to enlarged prostate, urinary retention).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Some brands of this product may contain sugar, alcohol, or aspartame. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug, especially dizziness, drowsiness, mental/mood changes, constipation, trouble urinating, fast heartbeat, and blood pressure changes. Dizziness, drowsiness and confusion can increase the risk of falling.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication may pass into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

See also Warning section.

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Taking certain MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking isocarboxazid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, or tranylcypromine during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

Some products that may interact with this drug are: antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray), ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, rolapitant.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

The ingredients in this product are available in many prescription and nonprescription products. Check the labels on all your medicines (such as pain/fever drugs, diet aids, or cough-and-cold/allergy products) because they may contain the same or similar ingredients. Using these drugs along with this product could increase side effects (such as fast heartbeat, increased blood pressure, or drowsiness). Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (such as urine drug screening tests, urine 5-HIAA), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does Bromphen-PSE-DM-Acetaminophen Syrup interact with other drugs you are taking?

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Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, agitation, confusion, flushing, hallucinations, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, seizures. In children, excitement may occur first, and may be followed by: loss of coordination, drowsiness, loss of consciousness, seizures.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

Do not take this product for several days before allergy testing because test results can be affected.

If you are taking this product on a regular schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medication. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

BPM-PSE-DM Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

This combination medication is used to treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, hay fever, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain (cough center), reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help relieve stuffy nose symptoms. Antihistamines relieve watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use BPM-PSE-DM Syrup

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, take it as directed.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) or as directed by your doctor. This medication may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

If you are using the liquid form, use a medication measuring device to carefully measure the prescribed dose. Do not use a household spoon. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

If you are taking the extended-release capsules, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.

Chewable forms of this medication should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing.

If you are taking the powder, mix it thoroughly in the proper amount of liquid and stir well. Drink all of the liquid right away. Do not prepare a supply for future use.

The dosage is based on your age, medical condition and response to therapy. If you are taking this medication for allergy or hay fever symptoms, take it regularly in order to get the most benefit from it.

Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (such as brain damage, seizure, death). Do not increase your dose, take it more frequently, or use it for a longer time than directed.

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse.