What are the primary uses of carisoprodol. How should carisoprodol be taken for optimal results. What are the potential side effects of carisoprodol. What precautions should be considered when using carisoprodol. How does carisoprodol interact with other medications.

Understanding Carisoprodol: A Comprehensive Guide to Muscle Pain Relief

Carisoprodol is a medication primarily used for short-term relief of muscle pain and discomfort. This powerful muscle relaxant works by helping to relax the muscles, providing much-needed relief for those suffering from acute musculoskeletal conditions. While it’s an effective treatment option, it’s crucial to understand its proper use, potential side effects, and important precautions to ensure safe and effective treatment.

The Medical Applications of Carisoprodol: When and Why It’s Prescribed

Carisoprodol is typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for muscle-related issues. It’s often used in conjunction with other therapies to maximize its effectiveness. But when exactly is carisoprodol the right choice?

• Acute musculoskeletal pain
• Muscle spasms
• Tension headaches associated with muscle tension
• Lower back pain
• Neck pain

It’s important to note that carisoprodol is intended for short-term use, typically no longer than three weeks. This limitation is due to its potential for dependence and the risk of side effects with prolonged use.

Can carisoprodol be used for chronic pain conditions?

While carisoprodol is effective for acute pain, it’s generally not recommended for chronic pain conditions. Long-term use can lead to tolerance, dependence, and increased risk of side effects. For chronic pain management, healthcare providers typically explore other treatment options that are better suited for extended use.

Proper Administration: How to Take Carisoprodol Safely and Effectively

Taking carisoprodol correctly is crucial for achieving optimal results and minimizing the risk of adverse effects. Here are the key points to remember:

1. Follow your doctor’s instructions precisely.
2. Take the medication orally, with or without food.
3. Do not increase your dose or use the drug more frequently than prescribed.
4. Use carisoprodol only for the prescribed duration, typically 3 weeks or less.
5. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose.

Is it safe to abruptly stop taking carisoprodol?

Suddenly stopping carisoprodol, especially after prolonged use, can lead to withdrawal symptoms. These may include stomach cramps, trouble sleeping, headache, and nausea. To prevent withdrawal, your doctor may gradually lower your dose. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen.

Navigating the Side Effects: What to Expect and When to Seek Help

Like all medications, carisoprodol can cause side effects. While many people tolerate the drug well, it’s important to be aware of potential adverse reactions:

• Common side effects:
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
• Serious side effects (rare but require immediate medical attention):
  • Confusion
  • Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)

If you experience persistent or worsening side effects, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider promptly. They can assess whether the benefits of continuing carisoprodol outweigh the risks in your specific case.

Do the side effects of carisoprodol diminish over time?

Some people may find that mild side effects, such as drowsiness or dizziness, lessen as their body adjusts to the medication. However, this is not universal, and some side effects may persist. It’s important to communicate with your healthcare provider about any ongoing side effects, as they may need to adjust your treatment plan.

Essential Precautions: Ensuring Safe Use of Carisoprodol

Before starting carisoprodol, it’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history and any other medications you’re taking. This includes prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Particular attention should be paid to the following:

• Allergies to carisoprodol or related substances
• History of acute intermittent porphyria
• Kidney or liver disease
• Seizure disorders
• Personal or family history of substance use disorders

Carisoprodol can cause drowsiness and affect coordination, which may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. It’s advisable to avoid these activities until you know how the medication affects you.

Are there specific precautions for older adults taking carisoprodol?

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of carisoprodol, particularly drowsiness and confusion. This increased sensitivity can elevate the risk of falls and accidents. Healthcare providers often start older patients on lower doses and monitor them more closely for adverse effects.

Drug Interactions: Understanding Potential Risks and Combinations

Carisoprodol can interact with various substances, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications and substances you use, including:

• Opioid pain relievers
• Cough suppressants containing opioids
• Alcohol
• Marijuana (cannabis)
• Sleep aids or anxiety medications
• Other muscle relaxants

These substances can enhance the sedative effects of carisoprodol, potentially leading to excessive drowsiness, impaired coordination, and respiratory depression in severe cases.

How does alcohol consumption affect the use of carisoprodol?

Alcohol can significantly amplify the sedative effects of carisoprodol, leading to increased drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. This combination can be particularly dangerous when operating vehicles or machinery. It’s strongly advised to avoid alcohol consumption while taking carisoprodol to prevent potentially serious adverse effects.

Special Considerations: Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Carisoprodol Use

The use of carisoprodol during pregnancy and breastfeeding requires careful consideration and should be discussed thoroughly with a healthcare provider. Here are some key points to consider:

• Pregnancy: Carisoprodol should only be used during pregnancy when clearly necessary. The potential risks to the fetus must be weighed against the benefits to the mother.
• Breastfeeding: Carisoprodol passes into breast milk and may affect nursing infants. Alternatives should be considered, or breastfeeding may need to be discontinued while using this medication.

If you’re pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to discuss your medication regimen with your healthcare provider. They can help you make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances and the latest medical evidence.

Are there safe alternatives to carisoprodol for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

For pregnant or breastfeeding women requiring muscle pain relief, healthcare providers may consider alternative treatments with better-established safety profiles. These might include physical therapy, certain over-the-counter pain relievers (under medical supervision), or other muscle relaxants deemed safer during pregnancy and lactation. The choice of treatment will depend on the individual’s specific condition, the stage of pregnancy, and other health factors.

Long-Term Considerations: Addiction Risk and Responsible Use

While carisoprodol is effective for short-term muscle pain relief, it carries a risk of dependence and addiction, particularly with prolonged use or in individuals with a history of substance abuse. Understanding these risks is crucial for responsible use:

• Carisoprodol is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States.
• The risk of addiction may be higher in individuals with a history of substance use disorders.
• Long-term use can lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses for the same effect.
• Abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use can result in withdrawal symptoms.

To minimize the risk of dependence, it’s essential to use carisoprodol exactly as prescribed and for the shortest duration necessary. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider can help monitor for signs of dependence and ensure the treatment remains appropriate.

How can patients safely discontinue carisoprodol after prolonged use?

If you’ve been using carisoprodol for an extended period and need to discontinue it, it’s crucial to do so under medical supervision. Your healthcare provider will typically create a tapering plan, gradually reducing the dose over time. This approach helps minimize withdrawal symptoms and allows your body to adjust. During this process, alternative pain management strategies may be introduced to address ongoing muscle pain or discomfort.

In conclusion, carisoprodol is a powerful tool in the management of acute muscle pain, but it requires careful use and monitoring. By understanding its proper administration, potential side effects, and important precautions, patients can maximize the benefits of this medication while minimizing risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to address any concerns about your treatment plan.

Carisoprodol Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

Carisoprodol is used short-term to treat muscle pain and discomfort. It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatments. It works by helping to relax the muscles.

How to use Carisoprodol

Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase.

The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. This medication should only be used short-term (for 3 weeks or less) unless directed by your doctor.

If you suddenly stop using this medication, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as stomach cramps, trouble sleeping, headache, nausea). To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor may lower your dose slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used carisoprodol for a long time or in high doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal.

Though it helps many people, this medication may sometimes cause addiction. This risk may be higher if you have a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol). Take this medication exactly as prescribed to lower the risk of addiction. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts after 2 to 3 weeks or if it gets worse.

Side Effects

Dizziness, drowsiness, or headache may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: confusion.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking carisoprodol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to meprobamate, tybamate, or mebutamate; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: a certain blood disorder (acute intermittent porphyria), kidney disease, liver disease, seizure, personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially drowsiness, or confusion. These side effects can increase the risk of falling.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), other muscle relaxants (such as cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

Does Carisoprodol interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe drowsiness/dizziness, seizures, slow/shallow breathing, mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), inability to move your legs/arms, shaky/unsteady movement, vision changes (such as blurred vision).

Do not share this medication with others. Sharing it is against the law.

This medication has been prescribed for your current condition only. Do not use it later for another condition unless your doctor directs you to do so. A different medication may be necessary in that case.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Images

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: SG 109

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: 111 logo

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: 2410 V

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: 5513 DAN

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 250 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: NC 250

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: OP 35

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: D 31

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 250 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: S 434

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 250 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: I 43

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: 446

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: CL 022

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

carisoprodol 250 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: WP 5901

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SG 109”.

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Drug Survey

Are you currently using Carisoprodol?

This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Side Effects, Dosage, Uses and More

Highlights for carisoprodol

1. Carisoprodol oral tablet is available as a generic drug and a brand-name drug. Brand name: Soma.
2. Carisoprodol only comes in the form of a tablet you take by mouth.
3. Carisoprodol is used to treat muscle pain.

• Drowsiness: Carisoprodol can cause drowsiness. Don’t drive or use dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
• Dependence: The use of carisoprodol can cause dependence (addiction). If this occurs, stopping this medication suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can include sleep problems, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, or shakiness and muscle twitching. They can also include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t real) or other psychiatric problems. To help prevent dependence, don’t take this medication for longer than three weeks.
• Seizures: Carisoprodol may cause seizures. This risk is higher if it’s used with several drugs that are misused or used in overly high doses.

Carisoprodol is a prescription drug. It comes in the form of a tablet you take by mouth.

Carisoprodol is available as a brand-name drug called Soma. It’s also available as a generic drug.

Generic drugs usually cost less. In some cases, they may not be available in every strength or form as the brand-name version.

Carisoprodol may be used as part of a combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications.

Why it’s used

Carisoprodol is used as a short-term treatment for muscle pain. This drug should only be taken for up to two to three weeks.

How it works

Carisoprodol belongs to a class of drugs called muscle relaxers. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions.

It’s thought that carisoprodol works by preventing your nervous system from sending pain signals to your brain.

Carisoprodol oral tablet may cause drowsiness. Don’t drive or use dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.

Carisoprodol can also cause other side effects.

More common side effects

The more common side effects that can occur with use of carisoprodol include:

• headache
• dizziness
• drowsiness

If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Serious side effects

Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:

• heart problems, symptoms can include:
  • fast heartbeat
  • low blood pressure, which may cause fainting
  • flushing of the face (sudden reddening)
• nervous system problems, symptoms can include:
  • trouble making your muscles move the way you want them to
  • feeling agitated or irritated
  • depression
  • seizures
  • shakiness
• stomach problems, symptoms can include:
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • pain in the abdomen (stomach area)
• blood problems, such as a decrease in white blood cells or other types of blood cells; these problems raise your risk of infection

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.

Carisoprodol oral tablet can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well.

To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you’re taking. To find out how this drug might interact with something else you’re taking, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Examples of drugs that can cause interactions with carisoprodol are listed below.

Interactions that increase your risk of side effects

• Side effects from other drugs: Taking carisoprodol with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from these drugs. Examples of these drugs include:
  • Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepam, or flurazepam.
    • Increased side effects can include drowsiness.
  • Opioids, such as morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, or codeine.
    • Increased side effects can include drowsiness.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline, doxepin, or imipramine.
    • Increased side effects can include drowsiness.
  • Meprobamate.
    • Increased side effects can include drowsiness. This is because your body turns carisoprodol into meprobamate. This increases the amount of meprobamate in your body, and increases its side effects.
• Side effects from carisoprodol: Taking carisoprodol with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from carisoprodol. This is because the amount of carisoprodol in your body may be increased. Examples of these drugs include:
  • Drugs such as omeprazole or fluvoxamine.
    • If you take these drugs with carisoprodol, your doctor may monitor you more closely for side effects.

Interactions that can make your drugs less effective

• When carisoprodol is used with certain drugs, it may not work as well to treat your condition. This is because the amount of carisoprodol in your body may be decreased. Examples of these drugs include:
  • Drugs such as St. John’s wort or rifampin.
    • If you take these drugs with carisoprodol, your doctor may increase your dosage of carisoprodol.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.

This drug comes with several warnings.

Allergy warning

Carisoprodol can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms can include:

• trouble breathing
• swelling of your throat or tongue

If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it or to a drug called meprobamate. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death).

Alcohol interaction warning

Carisoprodol can make you drowsy. The use of drinks that contain alcohol can make your drowsiness worse. If you drink alcohol, talk to your doctor about whether this drug is safe for you.

Warnings for people with certain health conditions

For people with porphyria: Do not take carisoprodol. It could make your condition worse.

For people with an enzyme (CYP2C19) that works slowly: The CYP2C19 enzyme helps your body process carisoprodol. A genetic mutation causes the enzyme to process the drug more slowly. As a result, you may have higher levels of carisoprodol in your body. This raises your risk of side effects. Your doctor may prescribe you a lower dosage of this drug.

For people with liver problems: This drug is processed in your body by your liver. If your liver doesn’t work well, your body may process this drug more slowly. This may cause more side effects. To prevent this, your doctor may prescribe you a lower dosage of this drug.

For people with kidney problems: This drug is cleared from your body by your kidneys. If your kidneys don’t work well, your body may clear this drug more slowly. This can increase the amount of the drug in your body and cause more side effects. To prevent this, your doctor may prescribe you a lower dosage of this drug.

Warnings for other groups

For pregnant women: Carisoprodol is a category C pregnancy drug. That means two things:

1. Research in animals has shown adverse effects to the fetus when the mother takes the drug.
2. There haven’t been enough studies done in humans to be certain how the drug might affect the fetus.

Talk to your doctor if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant. This drug should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Call your doctor if you become pregnant while taking this drug.

For women who are breastfeeding: Carisoprodol may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. This drug may also decrease the amount of milk your body makes.

Talk to your doctor if you breastfeed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.

For seniors: This medication hasn’t been studied in adults older than 65 years. It shouldn’t be used in people of this age group.

For children: This medication hasn’t been studied in children younger than 17 years. It shouldn’t be used in children of this age group.

All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:

• your age
• the condition being treated
• how severe your condition is
• other medical conditions you have
• how you react to the first dose

Forms and strengths

Generic: Carisoprodol

• Form: oral tablet
• Strengths: 250 mg, 350 mg

Brand: Soma

• Form: oral tablet
• Strengths: 250 mg, 350 mg

Dosage for muscle pain

Adult dosage (ages 17 to 64 years)

• Typical dosage: 250–350 mg, three times per day and at bedtime. This is a total of four times per day (1,400 mg/day).

Child dosage (ages 0 to 16 years)

• This medication hasn’t been studied in children younger than 17 years. It shouldn’t be used in children of this age group.

Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older)

• This medication hasn’t been studied in adults older than 65 years. It shouldn’t be used in people of this age group.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you.

Carisoprodol is used for short-term treatment. It comes with serious risks if you don’t take it as prescribed.

If you stop taking the drug suddenly or don’t take it at all: If you don’t take this drug, your muscle pain may continue or get worse. If you stop taking this drug suddenly, you may have withdrawal symptoms. These can include sleep problems, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, or shakiness and muscle twitching. They can also include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t real) or other psychiatric problems.

If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule: Your medication may not work as well or may stop working completely. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times.

If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. This risk is higher if this medication is used with several drugs that are misused or taken in overly high doses. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:

• low blood pressure
• fast heartbeat
• trouble breathing
• seizures
• delusions (believing in things that aren’t true)
• hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t real)
• unusual excitement
• vision problems
• muscle stiffness and lack of coordination
• coma
• death

If you think you’ve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or local poison control center. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.

What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects.

How to tell if the drug is working: You should have decreased muscle pain.

Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes carisoprodol for you.

General

• Take this drug at the time(s) recommended by your doctor.
• You can take carisoprodol with or without food. Taking it with food may help to reduce upset stomach.
• You can cut or crush the tablet.

Storage

• Store carisoprodol at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C).
• Keep this drug away from light.
• Don’t store this medication in moist or damp areas, such as bathrooms.
• Keep this medication in a tightly closed container.

Refills

A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription.

Travel

When traveling with your medication:

• Always carry your medication with you. When flying, never put it into a checked bag. Keep it in your carry-on bag.
• Don’t worry about airport X-ray machines. They can’t hurt your medication.
• You may need to show airport staff the pharmacy label for your medication. Always carry the original prescription-labeled box with you.
• Don’t put this medication in your car’s glove compartment or leave it in the car. Be sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold.

Clinical monitoring

You and your doctor should monitor certain health issues. This can help make sure you stay safe while you take this drug. These issues include:

• Kidney and liver function. Blood tests can check how well your kidneys and liver are working. If your kidneys or liver aren’t working well, your doctor may lower your dosage of this drug.
• Misuse or dependence. This drug can cause dependence (addiction). Call your doctor if you feel that you’re using too much carisoprodol or that you need it to get through your day.

Availability

Not every pharmacy stocks this drug. When filling your prescription, be sure to call ahead to make sure they carry it.

Hidden costs

You may need to have blood tests to check your kidney and liver function while you take this drug. The cost of these tests will depend on your insurance coverage.

Insurance

Many insurance companies require a prior authorization for this drug. This means your doctor will need to get approval from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay for the prescription.

There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you.

Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

Substance list

90. Carisoprodol

Sources:

– Mathias B. Forrester, Carisoprodol abuse in Texas, 1998–2003, J Med Toxicol. 2006 Mar; 2(1): 8–13. doi: 10.1007/BF03161006

– Reeves, R. R., Pinkofsky, H. B., & Carter, O. S. (1997). Carisoprodol: A drug of continued abuse. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 97(12), 723. doi:10.7556/jaoa.1997.97.12.723

– Mayank Gupta, Case Report: Carisoprodol Abuse in Adolescence, Cureus 12(11): e11525, DOI: 10.7759/cureus.11525

Additional sources:

https://www.drugsdata.org/view.php?id=9454

Active ingredient: Carisoprodol

Nomenclature name: 2-[(Carbamoyloxy)methyl]- 2-methylpentyl propan-2-ylcarbamate

Molecular formula: C12h34N2O4

Molecular weight: 260.33

Initiator/Territorial unit: USA

Russian Federation: Carisoprod traffic control ola is not installed.

Republic of Belarus: control over the circulation of Carisoprodol has not been established.

Substance control status shown corresponds to the date the alert was created.

Carisoprodol, a uniquely structured psychoactive drug, a muscle relaxant sold under the trade name Soma, is used to treat musculoskeletal pain following sprains and muscle injuries. Refers to GABAergic drugs (neurotransmitter of GABA receptors). Carisoprodol is a modification of meprobamate, the “classic” controlled substance. Unlike meprobamate, it has better muscle relaxation properties, it actually acts as a “prodrug”. A significant proportion of carisoprodol is metabolized to meprobamate, which after administration reaches higher peak plasma levels than carisoprodol itself. This largely explains the high abuse potential of carisoprodol.

Carisoprodol, like meprobamate, can cause physical dependence similar to barbiturate after periods of prolonged use. The combination of carisoprodol with opioids and benzodiazepines is referred to as the “Holy Trinity” because it is reported to increase the strength and duration of euphoria. Because of its potentiating action when taken with narcotics, carisoprodol is often abused along with many opioid drugs. The combined use of carisoprodol with other GABAergic drugs, including alcohol, as well as with sedatives in general, poses a significant risk of overdose to the user.

Recently, for example, cases of falsification of Tramadol preparations by carisoprodol have become more frequent. So in December 2020, within the framework of the EcstasyData project, a white tablet with a separating notch, weighing 595 mg, and 12.8 mm x 4.2 mm in size, declared as a tablet with tramadol as the main ADV, was received for research. Analysis of the sample showed the presence of carisoprodol in its composition. Tramadol was not found in the composition.

Monitoring of the distribution of such objects continues.

Operator: YL

/ Date of entry: 07.12.2020

Carisoprodol oral tablet – Drink-Drink

Key features of carisoprodol

1. Carisoprodol oral tablets are available as generic drug and brand-name drug. Trade name: Soma .
2. Carisoprodol is only available as a tablet that you take by mouth.
3. Carisoprodol is used to treat muscle pain.

Important warnings

• Drowsiness: Carisoprodol may cause drowsiness. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
• Addiction: The use of carisoprodol may cause dependence (addiction). If this happens, abruptly stopping this medication may cause withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may include trouble sleeping, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, or shaking and muscle twitching. They may also include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real) or other mental problems. To prevent addiction, do not take this medicine for more than three weeks.
• Convulsions: Carisoprodol may cause convulsions. This risk is higher if it is used with multiple drugs that are misused or used at excessively high doses.

What is carisoprodol?

Carisoprodol is a prescription drug. It comes in the form of tablets that you take by mouth.

Carisoprodol is available as a brand name Soma . It is also available as a generic.

Generic drugs usually cost less. In some cases, they may not be available in all powers and shapes like the branded version.

Carisoprodol may be used as part of combination therapy. This means that you may need to take it with other medicines.

Why it is used

Carisoprodol is used for the short-term treatment of muscle pain. This drug should only be taken for two to three weeks.

How does it work?

Carisoprodol belongs to a class of drugs called muscle relaxants. A drug class is a group of drugs that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat these conditions.

Carisoprodol is believed to work by preventing the nervous system from sending pain signals to the brain.

Carisoprodol side effects

Carisoprodol oral tablet may cause drowsiness. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.

Carisoprodol may also cause other side effects.

More common side effects

More common side effects that may occur with carisoprodol include:

• Headache
• dizziness
• drowsiness expressed, they may go away within a few days or several weeks. If they get worse or don’t go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

  Serious side effects

  Call your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms are life threatening or if you think you need emergency medical attention. Serious side effects and their symptoms may include the following:

  • heart problems, symptoms may include:
    • rapid heartbeat
    • low blood pressure, which may cause fainting
    • flushing of the face (sudden flushing)
  • nervous system problems, symptoms may include:
    • trouble getting your muscles to move the way you want them to greedy
    • unsteadiness
  • stomach problems, symptoms may include:
    • nausea
    • vomiting
    • abdominal pain (in the abdomen)
  • blood problems such as a decrease in white blood cells or other types of blood cells; these problems increase the risk of infection

  Carisoprodol may interact with other medicines.

  

  Carisoprodol oral tablet may interact with other medicines, vitamins or herbs you are taking. An interaction is when a substance changes how a drug works. This may harm or interfere with the drug.

  To avoid interactions, your doctor must carefully prescribe all of your medications. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you are taking. To find out how this drug may interact with other medicines you are taking, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

  Examples of drugs that may interact with carisoprodol are listed below.

  Interactions that increase the risk of side effects

  • Side effects from other drugs: Taking carisoprodol with certain drugs increases the risk of side effects from these drugs. Examples of such drugs include:
    • Benzodiazepines such as alprazolam, diazepam or flurazepam.
      • Increased side effects may include drowsiness.
    • Opioids such as morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, or codeine.
      • Increased side effects may include drowsiness.
    • Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline, doxepin or imipramine.
      • Increased side effects may include drowsiness.
    • Meprobamat.
      • Increased side effects may include drowsiness. This is because your body converts carisoprodol to meprobamate. This increases the amount of meprobamate in the body and increases its side effects.
  • Side effects of carisoprodol: Taking carisoprodol with certain medications increases the risk of side effects of carisoprodol. This is because the amount of carisoprodol in your body may be increased. Examples of such drugs include:
    • Drugs such as omeprazole or fluvoxamine.
      • If you are taking these drugs with carisoprodol, your doctor may monitor side effects more closely.

  Interactions that may make your medicines not work as well

  • When carisoprodol is used with certain drugs, it may not work to treat your condition. This is because the amount of carisoprodol in your body may be reduced. Examples of such drugs include:
    • Drugs such as St. John’s wort or rifampin.
      • If you are taking these drugs with carisoprodol, your doctor may increase your carisoprodol dosage.

  Warnings Carisoprodol

  This drug has several warnings.

  Allergy Prevention

  Carisoprodol may cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms may include:

  • difficulty breathing
  • swelling of the throat or tongue

  If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If you have severe symptoms, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

  Do not take this drug again if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it or to a drug called meprobamate. Repeated use may be fatal (cause death).

  Alcohol interaction warning

  Carisoprodol may cause drowsiness. Drinking drinks containing alcohol can increase drowsiness. If you drink alcohol, talk to your doctor about whether this drug is safe for you.

  Warnings for people with certain medical conditions

  For people with porphyria: Do not take carisoprodol. This may worsen your condition.

  For people with an enzyme (CYP2C19) that works slowly: The CYP2C19 enzyme helps your body process carisoprodol. The genetic mutation causes the enzyme to process the drug more slowly. As a result, you may have higher levels of carisoprodol in your body. This increases the risk of side effects. Your doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of this drug for you.

  For people with liver problems: This drug is processed in your body by your liver. If your liver is not working properly, your body may process this drug more slowly. This may cause more side effects. To prevent this, your doctor may prescribe you a lower dosage of this drug.

  For people with kidney problems: This drug is excreted by the kidneys. If your kidneys are not working properly, your body may excrete this drug more slowly. This can increase the amount of the drug in the body and cause more side effects. To prevent this, your doctor may prescribe you a lower dosage of this drug.

  Warnings for other groups

  For pregnant women: Carisoprodol is a category C pregnancy drug. This means two things:

  1. Animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus when the drug is taken by the mother.
  2. There have not been enough human studies to be sure how the drug may affect the fetus.

  Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. This drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

  Call your doctor if you become pregnant while taking this drug.

  For lactating women: Carisoprodol may pass into breast milk and cause side effects in a breast-fed infant. This drug may also decrease the amount of milk your body produces.

  Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medicine.

  For the elderly: This medicine has not been studied in adults over 65 years of age. It should not be used in people in this age group.

  For children: This drug has not been studied in children under 17 years of age. It should not be used in children in this age group.

  How to take carisoprodol

  All possible dosages and dosage forms cannot be included here. Your dosage, dosage form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:

  • Your age
  • The condition being treated
  • How bad is your condition
  • Other medical conditions you have
  • How do you respond to the first dose

  Forms and strengths

  Generic: Carisoprodol

  • Form: oral tablet
  • Strengths: 250mg, 350mg

  Brand: Soma

  • Shape: oral tablet
  • Strengths: 250mg, 350mg

  Muscle pain dosage

  Adult dosage (age 17 to 64)

  • Typical dosage: 250–350 mg 1,400 once a day and at bedtime. This is a total of four times a day (XNUMX mg/day).

  Pediatric (ages 0 to 16)

  • This drug has not been studied in children under 17 years of age. It should not be used in children in this age group.

  Senior dosage (age 65 and over)

  • This medicine has not been studied in adults over 65 years of age. It should not be used in people in this age group.

  Take as directed

  Carisoprodol is used for short term treatment. It comes with serious risks if you don’t take it as prescribed.

  If you suddenly stop taking a drug or don’t take it at all: If you do not take this drug, your muscle pain may continue or get worse. If you stop taking this drug suddenly, you may experience withdrawal symptoms. They may include trouble sleeping, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, or trembling and muscle twitching. They may also include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real) or other mental problems.

  If you miss doses or don’t take your medicine as scheduled: Your medicine may not work or stop working completely. For this drug to work well, there must be a certain amount in your body at all times.

  If you take too much: You may have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. This risk is higher if this medicine is used with several drugs that are used incorrectly or are taken in excessively high doses. Overdose symptoms of this drug may include:

  • low blood pressure
  • rapid heartbeat
  • shortness of breath
  • seizures
  • delusions (believing something is not true)
  • hallucinations (seeing or hearing unreal things)
  • unusual excitement
  • vision problems
  • muscle stiffness and lack of coordination
  • coma
  • death

  9000 2 If you think you have taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or to your local poison control center. If you have severe symptoms, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.

  What to do if you miss an appointment: Take the dose as soon as you remember. But if you only remember a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This can lead to dangerous side effects.

  How to know if the drug will work: You need to relieve muscle pain.

  Important considerations when taking carisoprodol

  Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes carisoprodol for you.

  General

  • Take this drug at the time your doctor tells you to.
  • You can take carisoprodol with or without food. Taking it with food can help reduce indigestion.
  • The tablet may be cut or crushed.

  Memory

  • Store carisoprodol at room temperature, 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Keep this medication away from light.
  • Do not store this medicine in damp or damp places such as bathrooms.
  • Keep this medicine in a tightly closed container.

  Refills

  The prescription for this medicine is refillable. You do not need a new prescription to refill this medicine. Your doctor will write down the number of additives allowed in your prescription.

  Travel

  If you are traveling with medication:

  • Carry your medication with you at all times. During the flight, never put it in your checked baggage. Keep it in your hand luggage.
  • Don’t worry about the X-ray machines at the airport. They cannot harm your medicine.
  • You may need to show airport staff the pharmacy label for your medications. Always carry the original box with the prescription label with you.
  • Do not put this medicine in the glove compartment of your car or leave it in your car. Avoid this in very hot or very cold weather.

  Clinical monitoring

  You and your doctor need to monitor certain health problems. This may help you stay safe while taking this drug. These problems include:

  • Kidney and liver function. Blood tests can check how well your kidneys and liver are working. If your kidneys or liver are not working properly, your doctor may lower the dosage of this drug.
  • Misuse or dependence. This drug may cause dependence (dependence). Call your doctor if you feel like you are using too much carisoprodol or that you need it to get through the day.

  Availability

  Not every pharmacy stocks this drug. When filling out your prescription, be sure to call ahead to make sure they have it.

  Hidden costs

  You may need to have blood tests to check kidney and liver function while taking this drug. The cost of these tests will depend on your insurance.

  Insurance

  Many insurance companies require prior authorization to take this drug. This means that your doctor will need to get approval from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay for the prescription.