What is Dramamine used for. How can Dramamine be abused. What are the side effects of Dramamine abuse. How is Dramamine addiction treated. Is Dramamine available over-the-counter. Can Dramamine cause hallucinations. What are the risks of combining Dramamine with alcohol.

What is Dramamine and Its Intended Use?

Dramamine, the brand name for dimenhydrinate, is an over-the-counter antihistamine primarily used to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Its main applications include:

• Relief from motion sickness during travel (e.g., in planes or cars)
• Treatment for those sensitive to motion-induced illness
• Use as a sleep aid in certain over-the-counter medications

Dramamine is available in various forms, including tablets, liquid, and chewable tablets. When used as directed, it is generally considered safe. However, it’s crucial to be aware of potential side effects and risks associated with its use.

Common Side Effects of Dramamine

While Dramamine is typically well-tolerated, some users may experience side effects. These can include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Increased mucus production

In rare cases, some individuals may be allergic to Dramamine, which can lead to more severe reactions such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the mouth. It’s important to note that consuming alcohol while taking Dramamine can exacerbate these side effects.

The Potential for Dramamine Abuse

Despite its intended use as a motion sickness remedy, Dramamine has unfortunately become a target for substance abuse. Research published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews has highlighted the abuse potential of dimenhydrinate, both for recreational purposes and by psychiatric patients seeking symptom relief.

Why is Dramamine abused? Some individuals consume large doses of the drug to induce psychotropic effects, including hallucinations and euphoria. Its availability as an over-the-counter medication has made it particularly popular among teenagers seeking a “legal high.”

How is Dramamine Abused?

Dramamine abuse typically involves ingesting doses far exceeding the recommended amount. To produce hallucinogenic effects, users may take between 800-1250 milligrams of the drug. Some individuals combine Dramamine with alcohol to enhance its sedative properties, although this combination significantly increases the risk of dangerous side effects.

Another form of misuse involves self-medication for anxiety. The calming effect produced by Dramamine’s sedative properties can be appealing to those suffering from anxiety disorders. However, this type of self-medication can lead to addiction and other health risks.

Risks and Side Effects of Dramamine Abuse

Abusing Dramamine can lead to a range of harmful effects, especially when taken in high doses or combined with other substances. Some of the risks associated with Dramamine abuse include:

• Intensified dizziness and sedation
• Increased risk of overdose
• Potential liver toxicity (especially when combined with alcohol)
• Dangerous interactions with other medications

Symptoms of Dramamine Overdose

Overdosing on Dramamine is a serious risk for those who abuse the drug. Symptoms of a Dramamine overdose may include:

• Chest pain
• Severe sedation
• Convulsions or seizures
• Tremors
• Hallucinations
• Elevated heart rate
• Agitation
• Loss of consciousness or coma

If you suspect a Dramamine overdose, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

Long-Term Health Risks of Dramamine Abuse

Prolonged misuse of Dramamine can lead to several serious health complications. These long-term risks include:

• Heart problems
• Increased risk of stroke
• Kidney damage or failure
• Stomach ulcers or bleeding

Given these potential dangers, it’s clear that Dramamine abuse should not be taken lightly. The drug’s ability to cause both short-term and long-term health issues underscores the importance of using it only as directed and seeking help if abuse or addiction develops.

Recognizing Dramamine Addiction

Dramamine addiction, while less common than addiction to other substances, is a real and serious condition. Recognizing the signs of Dramamine addiction is crucial for early intervention and treatment. Some indicators of Dramamine addiction may include:

• Consuming Dramamine in larger amounts or for longer periods than intended
• Unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control Dramamine use
• Spending a significant amount of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of Dramamine
• Experiencing cravings or strong urges to use Dramamine
• Failing to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home due to Dramamine use
• Continuing to use Dramamine despite it causing or worsening physical or psychological problems
• Developing tolerance, requiring more Dramamine to achieve the desired effect
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using Dramamine

If you or someone you know exhibits these signs, it may be time to seek professional help.

Treatment Options for Dramamine Addiction

Treating Dramamine addiction requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition. The treatment process typically involves several stages:

1. Assessment and Evaluation

The first step in treatment is a thorough assessment by a qualified addiction specialist. This evaluation helps determine the severity of the addiction, identify any co-occurring mental health issues, and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

2. Medically Supervised Detoxification

Depending on the individual’s level of Dramamine use and whether other substances are involved, medically supervised detox may be necessary. This process helps manage withdrawal symptoms safely and comfortably.

3. Inpatient or Outpatient Rehabilitation

Following detox, individuals may enter either inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation programs. The choice between these options depends on factors such as the severity of addiction, the presence of co-occurring disorders, and the individual’s support system.

• Inpatient rehabilitation: Provides 24/7 care and support in a structured environment, away from triggers and temptations.
• Outpatient rehabilitation: Allows individuals to live at home while attending regular therapy sessions and support groups.

4. Therapy and Counseling

Both individual and group therapy play crucial roles in addiction treatment. Common therapeutic approaches include:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to drug use.
• Motivational Interviewing: Enhances motivation to change and commit to recovery.
• Family therapy: Addresses family dynamics that may contribute to or be affected by the addiction.

5. Support Groups

Participation in support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous or SMART Recovery, can provide ongoing support and encouragement throughout the recovery process.

6. Aftercare Planning

A comprehensive aftercare plan is essential for maintaining long-term sobriety. This may include ongoing therapy, support group attendance, and strategies for managing triggers and preventing relapse.

Preventing Dramamine Abuse: Education and Awareness

Preventing Dramamine abuse starts with education and awareness. Here are some key strategies for reducing the risk of Dramamine misuse:

1. Public Education Campaigns

Implementing widespread public education campaigns can help inform people, especially young adults and teenagers, about the risks associated with Dramamine abuse. These campaigns should highlight:

• The intended use of Dramamine and its proper dosage
• The dangers of misusing over-the-counter medications
• The potential short-term and long-term health consequences of Dramamine abuse
• Alternative, healthier ways to cope with anxiety or seek recreational experiences

2. Parental Involvement and Monitoring

Parents play a crucial role in preventing drug abuse among teenagers. Some effective strategies include:

• Keeping open lines of communication about drug use and its risks
• Monitoring the use and storage of over-the-counter medications in the home
• Being aware of their children’s activities and friend groups
• Setting clear rules and consequences regarding drug use

3. Healthcare Provider Education

Educating healthcare providers about the potential for Dramamine abuse can help them:

• Screen patients for signs of misuse or addiction
• Provide appropriate counseling about the risks of Dramamine abuse
• Offer alternative treatments for motion sickness or sleep issues when appropriate

4. Retail Restrictions

Some jurisdictions have implemented protocols to distribute Dramamine from behind the pharmacy counter. While not universally regulated, this approach can help:

• Limit easy access to large quantities of the medication
• Allow pharmacists to provide guidance on proper use
• Create an opportunity for screening potential misuse

5. Promotion of Healthy Coping Mechanisms

Encouraging individuals, especially young people, to develop healthy coping mechanisms can reduce the likelihood of turning to substance abuse. This might include:

• Stress management techniques like meditation or yoga
• Engaging in regular physical exercise
• Pursuing creative outlets or hobbies
• Seeking professional help for mental health concerns

The Importance of Responsible Use and Seeking Help

While Dramamine can be an effective treatment for motion sickness when used as directed, it’s crucial to understand the potential risks associated with its misuse. Responsible use of any medication, including over-the-counter drugs like Dramamine, is essential for maintaining one’s health and well-being.

If you or someone you know is struggling with Dramamine abuse or addiction, it’s important to remember that help is available. Don’t hesitate to reach out to healthcare professionals, addiction specialists, or support groups. With proper treatment and support, recovery from Dramamine addiction is possible, leading to a healthier, more fulfilling life free from substance abuse.

By raising awareness about the risks of Dramamine abuse and promoting responsible use of over-the-counter medications, we can work towards reducing the incidence of misuse and addiction. Remember, your health and safety should always be the top priority when using any medication, prescribed or over-the-counter.

Can You Get High on Dimenhydrinate Dramamine?

Dramamine is a brand name for the drug dimenhydrinate. It is an over-the-counter antihistamine that is typically used for relief from nausea and vomiting. Dimenhydrinate is commonly used for those who are sensitive to motion sickness during travel, such as those who become ill from travel in planes or cars. Products containing dimenhydrinate are also used as sleep aids in other over-the-counter medications.

Dramamine is available in a tablet, liquid, or chewable tablet form. The drug is considered safe when used as directed, but it is not without risks. Side effects of Dramamine include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Increased mucus

Some people are allergic to the drug and could experience a rash, difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the mouth, or chest tightening in reaction to taking the drug. Drinking alcohol in conjunction with Dramamine could increase the risk for experiencing negative side effects.

Can Dimenhydrinate Be Abused?

A study from Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews notes that dimenhydrinate may be abused for recreational purposes as well as by psychiatric patients seeking relief from their symptoms. Animal studies have also confirmed the abuse potential of antihistamines.

People may abuse dimenhydrinate or Dramamine by ingesting large doses in order to produce psychotropic effects such as hallucinations or euphoria. The drug has become popular with teenagers who use the drug partially because of its availability as an over-the-counter drug that can be abused in order to get high. The organization Consumer Med Safety notes that dimenhydrinate is one of the top five over-the-counter medications that are likely to be abused by teens and young adults.

The drug may be taken at dosages of 800–1250 milligrams to produce a hallucinogenic effect. It may also be taken in combination with alcohol to produce a sedative effect, which causes a heightened risk of dangerous side effects.

Some people have misused Dramamine to self-medicate due to its anti-anxiety effect. This calming effect is due to its sedative properties, which can be an appealing quality among people who suffer from anxiety disorders. However, as with all drug combinations, misuse can result in increased risks for associated negative side effects and addiction.

Side Effects

Dramamine can cause dizziness, sedation, or lightheadedness, which can all be exacerbated by intentional overdose or misuse of the drug. Using alcohol in conjunction with Dramamine may amplify these effects, increasing the risk for overdose.

The combination of alcohol and Dramamine can have a toxic effect on the liver. The use of Dramamine in conjunction with opioid pain medications and other medications for anxiety or depression can also increase the risk of negative side effects.

Dramamine does carry a risk of overdose. As people who abuse Dramamine take the drug in much higher doses than recommended, overdose is a serious risk for those who abuse the drug. Serious potential effects of Dramamine overdose include:

• Chest pain
• Oversedation
• Convulsions
• Seizures
• Tremors
• Hallucinations
• Elevated heartbeat
• Agitation
• Coma
• Loss of consciousness

Dramamine can cause negative interactions with many different drugs, so you should always check with your doctor before taking Dramamine if you are taking any other medications. Long-term risks associated with Dramamine use include heart issues, risk of stroke, kidney damage or failure, and stomach ulcers or bleeding.

Because of its potential for abuse, some jurisdictions have elected to initiate protocols to distribute the medication from behind the pharmacy counter; however, this is not a universal regulation.

If you have taken Dramamine and experience fever, chills, hallucinations, mental status or mood changes, elevated heart rate, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the mouth, skin, or tongue, you should seek medical help immediately, as you may be having an allergic reaction or an overdose.

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Treatment for Dramamine Addiction

It is important not to underestimate the dangers of dimenhydrinate abuse. Dramamine can become addictive, resulting in the need for treatment. Depending on the length and severity of an individual’s symptoms and risks, medically supervised detox may be required. A qualified addiction specialist can evaluate an individual’s need for medically monitored detox, depending on the person’s level of use, whether or not they were abusing other substances in addition to Dramamine, and how long the substance misuse has been ongoing.

People who have developed addictions to Dramamine may benefit from inpatient or outpatient therapy to address the onset and progression of their addiction. Treatment may involve individual, group, or family therapy focused on the origins of the addiction and will teach individuals with addictions how to build a sustainable recovery plan.

As the medication is still available as an over-the-counter drug, some people may underestimate the safety risks involved in misuse of Dramamine. More research is needed to fully understand the complete effects of abuse of this substance.

About The Contributor

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Author, American Addiction Centers

The editorial staff of American Addiction Centers is made up of credentialed clinical reviewers with hands-on experience in or expert knowledge of ad … Read More

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Last Updated on Sep 20, 2022

Dramamine For Anxiety – is Dimenhydrinate Good For Anxiety?

Last Updated: March 30, 2023

Dramamine, generic name Dimenhydrinate, is an over-the-counter antihistamine drug primarily used to treat motion sickness and nausea. Lately, it has become clear that the motion sickness drug can also provide relaxation benefits. This combination of helping with nausea as well as decreasing anxiety symptoms has proven to be a very useful pairing for many. We look at how dramamine works for anxiety, what the side-effects and dosages are, and a few natural alternatives.

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Anxiety, whether it is performance anxiety or social anxiety or any similar anxiety-related issues, has the potential to negatively affect your life, career and relationships. Not kept under control, anxiety can make living a fulfilled, happy life much more difficult than it needs to be.

These types of anxiety are not new. Many accomplished performers and artists still experience stage fright every time they get on the stage or in front of a camera, including popular stars like Adele, Taylor Swift & Shawn Mendes. The list of people suffering in private from bouts of anxiety related to conference calls, meetings, interviews, social gatherings and dates, is extremely long.

Many people choose to self-medicate their anxiety using drugs like Dramamine, generic name Dimenhydrinate and sold under the name Gravol in Canada. Dramamine is an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine drug primarily used to treat motion sickness and nausea ^[1]. More recently, it has become clear that the motion sickness drug provides relaxation benefits, as well. This combination of helping with nausea as well as decreasing anxiety has proven to be a very effective solution to many peoples anxiety issues.

In this article, we’ll look into how Dramamine works to treat the symptoms of anxiety, and its effectiveness at doing so. We’ll also touch on Dramamine dosages for anxiety, known side-effects or interactions that you should know about, and whether there are viable alternatives to Dramamine available for anxiety and how they match up.

Dramamine for Anxiety Key Takeaways

Without completely spoiling the rest of this article, here are the most interesting & useful takeways about Dramamine for Anxiety:

• Dramamine, generic name Dimenhydrinate, is an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine drug used to treat motion sickness and nausea. Dramamine is an h2 receptor antagonist, meaning that it’s an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body.
• Dramamine works by reducing the natural chemical histamine effects of the body. Dramamine is a combination of two other drugs – Diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline (8-CTP). Diphenydramine is the antihistamine agent and 8-CTP blocks sedation, which is a main side effect of diphenhydramine. That’s why you can take dramamine for anxiety purposes without the downside of feeling sleepy.

What is Dramamine?

Dramamine is a brand name for the drug dimenhydrinate. It is an over-the-counter antihistamine that is typically used for relief from nausea and vomiting. Dimenhydrinate is commonly used for those who are sensitive to motion sickness during travel, such as those who become ill from travel in planes or cars. Products containing dimenhydrinate are also used as sleep aids in other over-the-counter medications ^[2].

Dramamine is available in a tablet, liquid, or chewable tablet form. It is an h2 receptor antagonist, meaning that dramamine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body ^[3].

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How does Dramamine work for anxiety?

Dramamine works by reducing the natural chemical histamine effects of the body, as it is an antihistamine. But unlike many antihistamines, Dramamine is not used for allergies. Instead, it is more often used for nausea. Dramamine blocks the histamine 1 (h2) receptor, which is present in great quantities throughout the brain ^[5].

Dramamine itself is not a single drug. Instead, it is a combination of two other drugs, which each make up around half of a dramamine/dimenhydrinate dose. Those drugs are ^[5]:

• Diphenhydramine: This antihistamine is best known as being the main ingredient in Benadryl. Similarly, it is also the active ingredient in dramamine.
• 8-chlorotheophylline (8-CTP): This drug is not an antihistamine and has no direct effect on nausea or motion sickness. Instead, it helps to block sedation (it is is closely related to caffeine in both its chemical structure and effects ^[6]), one of the main side effects of diphenhydramine. Therefore, people can take dramamine without feeling as sleepy as they might while taking diphenhydramine by itself or other h2 receptor blockers.

So 8-chlorotheophylline is essentially acting as a wakefulness agent to counter the side-effects of the main active ingredient: diphenhydramine. In several trial studies (with mice and rats), diphenhydramine has been shown to sometimes have an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effect ^[7].

It appears that most of this anxiolytic effect comes from diphenhydramine’s effect on the central h2 (histamine) receptors. This happens through what is called an inverse agonism. Histamine is blocked, and an opposite effect also occurs (the inverse agonism).

This process accounts for diphenhydramine’s primary, but not sole, link to anxiolytic properties. The way in which diphenhydramine interacts with M1 receptors, norepinephrine transporters (NETs), alpha-1 receptors, serotonin transporters (SERT), and more in the brain can help.

Additionally, if sleep problems are causing anxiety, diphenhydramine’s/dramamine’s positive effect on those problems may reduce anxiety too ^[7].

Dramamine Side-Effects & Downsides

Dramamine is generally considered safe when used as directed, but it is not completely without risks. Side effects of Dramamine have been shown to include ^[2]:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Increased mucus

Abuse of dramamine has been reported, and often involves ingestion of high doses to induce psychotropic effects, including hallucinations and euphoria. Psychiatric patients may also abuse dramamine to achieve an extreme anti-anxiety effect.

There appears to be a potential for the development of physical dependence on the drug in individuals who chronically abuse it, although there are only a few cases reported in the literature of physical dependence on the drug. The anti-anxiety effects of taking large doses of dimenhydrinate/dramamine make it an attractive drug of abuse for people who are diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety disorders, trauma- and stressor-related disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and even schizophrenia ^[4].

Recommended Dramamine Dosage for Anxiety

Before taking dramamine, make sure that you follow all the instructions given on the product package. Take the medication according to your doctors directions. If you have any concerns, or doubts regarding the usage of this drug, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.

After taking dramamine, the drug is absorbed and reaches its max level in the system in about two-and-a-half hours. Its half-life, or the time it takes for half of the drug to leave your body, ranges from one to four hours.

Dramamine dosage is typically determined by your age, health condition, and response to the treatment by a healthcare professional. Recommended dramamine dosage for nausea and motion sickness for adults and children 12 years and over is 1 to 2 tablets every 4-6 hours. Maximum daily dosage for dramamine is no more than 8 tablets in 24 hours, or as directed by a doctor/healthcare professional. Similar recommended dosages (daily and maximum) are said to work when using dramamine for anxiety, as well.

Dramamine Alternatives for Anxiety

If you’re not too excited about using dramamine for your anxiety symptoms, perhaps because it didn’t work too effectively for you or because you experienced side-effects, you may be wondering if there are natural alternatives to dramamine for anxiety?

A natural alternative would achieve the same (or, hopefully, better) end-result, which is to provide relief from symptoms of anxiety. A really good alternative to dramamine would provide anxiety relief by supporting your mind and body in a way that, over time, makes you more resilient. You should become better equipped to handle any stress responses that come your way and learn to think about anxious situations in a way that makes them less stressful, in the first place.

The most effective natural anxiety (particularly stage fright/performance anxiety) remedy is PerformZen. PerformZen has proven extremely effective at treating performance anxiety as it contains a combination of GABA & L-theanine, which help boost mental clarity; Theacrine, which aids mental clarity and energy; Ginkgo Biloba, which is an effective stress reducer; plus vitamins and minerals like Magnesium & Vitamin B6, which have proven effective in reducing even severe cases of stress.

This combination provides the positive anti-anxiety effects of drugs like dramamine, but also boosts alertness and mental clarity, which are more subtle symptoms of performance anxiety that dramamine does not address. Overall, this may mean a natural solution such as PerformZen is not only safer, but more effective than dramamine for performance anxiety!

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Is Dramamine the best solution for Anxiety symptoms?

Dramamine may be a decent emergency fix for acute anxiety, but in our opinion it is better served as a solution for nausea, motion sickness and even flight anxiety symptoms. With extended use, dramamine can have some worrying and scary side-effects, causing you more problems than you started with. No quick fix is worth the possibility of creating more issues.

Anxiety is overwhelming, and finding a way to feel better may seem impossible. https://serenityatsummit.com/diphenhydramine/for-anxiety/

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Eric Reedle

Eric is a performance expert and a member of the PerformZen team since it was founded. Eric has battled anxiety his entire life and he is passionate about helping people gain control over the things that they fear most, with anxiety being at the top of that list for many!

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Adult Medication

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Provided by Lexicomp ^® , this document contains all the information you need to know about this medicine, including indications, directions for use, side effects, and when your healthcare provider should be contacted.

Trade names: USA

Dramamine [OTC] [DSC]; Driminate [OTC]; GoodSense Motion Sickness [OTC] [DSC]

Trade names: Canada

Gravol

What is this drug used for?

• It is used for motion sickness.
• It is used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting.

What should I tell my doctor BEFORE taking this drug?

All forms:

• If you have an allergy to this drug, any of its ingredients, other drugs, foods or substances. Tell your doctor about your allergies and how they have manifested.
• If you have any of the following health problems: glaucoma, lung, breathing, or prostate problems.
• If you have taken medications for depression or Parkinson’s disease in the past 14 days. These include isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, or rasagiline. An episode of very high blood pressure may occur.
• If you are taking any of the following drugs: linezolid or methylene blue.
• If you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed.

Injection:

• If the patient is a newborn or infant. This drug contains benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol can cause severe and sometimes deadly side effects in newborns or infants. Do not give this drug to newborns or infants.

This list of drugs and conditions that may interact with this drug is not exhaustive.

Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines you take (both prescription and over-the-counter, natural products and vitamins) and any health problems you have. You need to make sure that this drug is safe for your conditions and in combination with other drugs you are already taking. Do not start or stop taking any drug or change the dosage without your doctor’s advice.

What do I need to know or do while taking this drug?

• Tell all your health care workers that you are taking this drug. These are doctors, nurses, pharmacists and dentists.
• Do not take the drug in higher doses than prescribed by your doctor. Taking more than the prescribed amount of the drug increases the risk of serious side effects.
• Do not take this drug for longer than the length of time your doctor has prescribed.
• Avoid driving and other activities that require increased attention until you see how this drug affects you.
• Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this drug.
• Check with your doctor before using marijuana, other forms of cannabis, or prescription or over-the-counter drugs that can slow you down.
• This drug may affect the results of allergy skin tests. Tell your doctor or lab worker that you are taking this drug.
• If you have phenylketonuria, talk to your doctor. Some foods contain phenylalanine.
• If you are 65 years of age or older, use this drug with caution. You may experience more side effects.
• If the patient is a child, use this drug with caution. Children may have a higher risk of some side effects.
• If your child is younger than 2 years old, do not give this drug without first talking to the doctor.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. The benefits and risks of taking this drug during pregnancy will need to be discussed.

What side effects should I report to my doctor immediately?

WARNING. In rare cases, this drug can cause serious and sometimes deadly side effects in some patients. Call your doctor right away or get medical help if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that could be associated with serious side effects:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, itching, red and swollen skin with blisters or peeling, possibly accompanied by fever, wheezing or wheezing, tightness in the chest or throat, difficulty breathing, swallowing or speaking, unusual hoarseness, swelling in the mouth, face, lips, tongue or throat.
• Obstruction of the urinary tract.
• Pain when urinating.
• Cardiopalmus.
• Blurred vision.
• Anxiety.

What are some other side effects of this drug?

Any medicine can have side effects. However, for many people, side effects are either minor or non-existent. Contact your doctor or seek medical attention if these or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:

All formulations:

• Feeling dizzy, drowsy, tired or weak.
• Dryness in the mouth, nose or throat.
• Thickening of the mucous membrane of the nose or throat.
• Nervous tension and agitation.
• Headache.
• Decreased appetite.
• Pain in the intestines.
• Nausea.
• Sleep disorders.

Injection:

• Pain at the injection site.

This list of possible side effects is not exhaustive. If you have any questions about side effects, please contact your doctor. Talk to your doctor about side effects.

You can report side effects to the National Health Board.

You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You can also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

What is the best way to take this drug?

Use this drug as directed by your doctor. Read all the information provided to you. Strictly follow all instructions.

All oral preparations:

• Take this drug with or without food.
• Take this medication 30-60 minutes before your trip if you are taking it for motion sickness.

Solution (syrup):

• Liquid doses should be measured with caution. Use the dispenser that comes with the medicine. If the dispenser is not provided in the package, ask the pharmacist for a dosing agent for this drug.

Chewable:

• Chew thoroughly before swallowing.

Suppositories:

• Apply the suppository to the rectum.
• Wash your hands before and after use.
• Take 30-60 minutes before travel if you are using this drug to treat motion sickness.

Injection:

• For intramuscular or intravenous injections.

What if I miss a dose of a drug?

Oral preparations and suppositories:

• If you take the drug regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you can.
• If it’s time for your next dose, don’t take the missed dose and then go back to your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not take 2 doses or an additional dose at the same time.
• In most cases, this drug is used as needed. Do not take the drug more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Injection:

• See your doctor for further instructions.

How do I store and/or discard this drug?

Oral preparations and suppositories:

• Store in original packaging at room temperature.
• Store in a dry place. Do not store in the bathroom.

Injection:

• If you need to store this drug at home, check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist for storage conditions.

All forms:

• Keep all medicines in a safe place. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired drugs. Do not empty into a toilet or sewer unless instructed to do so. If you have any questions about disposing of medicines, ask your pharmacist. Drug disposal programs may be in place in your area.

General information about medicines

• If your health does not improve or even worsens, see your doctor.
• Do not give your medicine to anyone and do not take other people’s medicines.
• Some medicines may come with other patient information leaflets. If you have any questions about this drug, talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care professional.
• Some medicines may come with other patient information leaflets. Check with your pharmacist. If you have any questions about this drug, talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care professional.
• If you think you have overdosed, call a poison control center or get medical help right away. Be prepared to tell or show what drug you took, how much, and when it happened.

Consumer Use of Information and Limitation of Liability

This summary information includes a summary of the diagnosis, treatment, and/or drug product. It is not intended to be a comprehensive source of data and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or evaluate potential diagnostic and treatment options. It does NOT include all information about conditions, treatments, medications, side effects, or risks that may apply to a particular patient. It should not be considered medical advice or a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a physician based on a medical examination and assessment of the patient’s specific and unique circumstances. Patients should consult with their physician for full information about their health, medical issues, and treatment options, including any risks or benefits regarding the use of medications. This information is not a guarantee that a treatment or drug is safe, effective, or approved for a particular patient. UpToDate, Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties or liabilities related to this information or its use. The use of this information is subject to the Terms of Use found at https://www. wolterskluwer.com/en/know/clinical-effectiveness-terms.

Last revision date

2022-08-25

Copyright

© UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates and/or licensors, 2023. All rights reserved.

Date last updated

Monday, December 12, 2022

Dimenhydrinate: Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Pediatric Medicine

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This document provided by Lexicomp ^® contains all the information you need to know about the drug, including indications, directions for use, side effects, and when you should contact your healthcare provider.

Trade names: USA

Dramamine [OTC] [DSC]; Driminate [OTC]; GoodSense Motion Sickness [OTC] [DSC]

Trade names: Canada

Gravol

What is this drug used for?

• It is used for motion sickness.
• It is used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting.

What do I need to tell the doctor BEFORE my child takes this drug?

All forms:

• If your child has an allergy to this drug, any of its ingredients, other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell the doctor about the allergy and how it manifested itself in the child.
• If your child has any of these health problems: glaucoma, lung, breathing, or prostate problems.
• If your child has taken medications for depression or certain other illnesses in the last 14 days. These include isocarboxazid, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine. An episode of very high blood pressure may occur.
• If the child is receiving any of the following drugs: linezolid or methylene blue.

If your daughter is breastfeeding:

• Talk to your doctor if your daughter is breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed.

Injection:

• If the patient is a newborn or infant. This drug contains benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol can cause severe and sometimes deadly side effects in newborns or infants. Do not give this drug to newborns or infants.

This list of drugs and conditions that may interact with this drug is not exhaustive.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any medicines your child is taking (both prescription and over-the-counter, natural products, and vitamins) and any health problems. You need to make sure that this drug is safe to use for your child’s illnesses and in combination with other drugs he or she is already taking. Do not start, stop taking, or change the dosage of any drug your child is taking without the doctor’s approval.

What do I need to know or do while my child is taking this drug?

• Tell all health care providers who care for your child that your child is taking this drug. These are your child’s doctors, nurses, pharmacists and dentists.
• Do not give your child more than the amount of this drug prescribed by the doctor. Taking more than what is prescribed for this drug may increase the risk of serious side effects.
• Do not use on a child for longer than prescribed by your child’s doctor.
• Have your child avoid tasks or activities that require attention until you see how this drug works for your child. This includes cycling, playing sports, or using items such as scissors, lawn mowers, electric scooters, toy cars, or motorized vehicles.
• Alcohol can interact with this drug. Make sure your child does not drink alcohol.
• Check with your child’s doctor before using marijuana, other forms of cannabis, or prescription or over-the-counter drugs that may slow your child’s progress.
• This drug may affect the results of allergy skin tests. Tell the doctor and lab technicians that your child is taking this drug.
• If your child has phenylketonuria, talk to your doctor. Some foods contain phenylalanine.
• If the patient is a child, use this drug with caution. Children may have a higher risk of some side effects.
• If your child is younger than 2 years old, do not give this drug without first talking to the doctor.

If your daughter is pregnant:

• Consult a doctor if the girl is pregnant or becomes pregnant. The benefits and risks of taking this drug during pregnancy will need to be discussed.

What side effects should I report to my child’s doctor right away?

WARNING/CAUTION: Although rare, some people may have very serious and sometimes deadly side effects from this drug. Call your child’s doctor right away or seek medical attention if your child has any of the following signs or symptoms that could be associated with a very bad side effect:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, itching, red and swollen skin with blisters or peeling, possibly accompanied by fever, wheezing or wheezing, tightness in the chest or throat, difficulty breathing, swallowing or speaking, unusual hoarseness, swelling in the mouth, face, lips, tongue or throat.
• Obstruction of the urinary tract.
• Pain when urinating.
• Cardiopalmus.
• Blurred vision.
• Anxiety.

What are some other side effects of this drug?

Any drug can cause side effects. However, for many people, side effects are either minor or non-existent. Contact your child’s doctor or seek medical attention if any of these or other side effects bother your child or if they persist:

All forms:

• Feeling dizzy, drowsy, tired or weak.
• Dryness in the mouth, nose or throat.
• Thickening of the mucous membrane of the nose or throat.
• Nervous tension and agitation.
• Headache.
• Decreased appetite.
• Pain in the intestines.
• Nausea.
• Sleep disorders.

Injection:

• Pain at the injection site.

This list of possible side effects is not exhaustive. If you have any questions about side effects, ask your child’s doctor. Talk to your child’s doctor about side effects.

You can report side effects to the National Health Board.

What is the best way to give this drug?

Give this drug to your child as directed by your doctor. Read all the information provided to you. Strictly follow all instructions.

All oral preparations:

• Give this drug with or without food.
• If this drug is being used to prevent motion sickness, it should be given 30 to 60 minutes before travel.

Solution (syrup):

• Liquid doses should be measured with caution. Use the dispenser that comes with the medicine. If the dispenser is not provided in the package, ask the pharmacist for a dosing agent for this drug.

Chewable:

• Make sure that the child chews the drug thoroughly before swallowing.

Suppositories:

• Apply the suppository to the rectum.
• Wash your hands before and after use.
• If this drug is being used to prevent motion sickness, it should be given 30 to 60 minutes before travel.

Injection:

• For intramuscular or intravenous injections.

What if my child misses a dose of medication?

Oral preparations and suppositories:

• If the child takes the drug regularly, give him the missed dose as soon as you remember about it.
• If it is time for your child to take the next dose, do not take the missed dose and then go back to your child’s normal schedule.
• Do not give a double dose at the same time or additional doses.
• In most cases, this drug is used as needed. Do not give your child the drug more often than prescribed by the doctor.

Injection:

• Contact your child’s doctor to find out the next steps.

How do I store and/or discard this drug?

Oral preparations and suppositories:

• Store in original packaging at room temperature.
• Store in a dry place. Do not store in the bathroom.

Injection:

• If you need to store this drug at home, check with your child’s doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about how to store it.

All editions:

• Keep all medicines in a safe place. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired drugs. Do not empty into a toilet or sewer unless instructed to do so. If you have any questions about disposing of medicines, ask your pharmacist. Drug disposal programs may be in place in your area.

General information about medicines

• If your child’s symptoms or health problems do not improve, or worsen, contact your child’s doctor.
• Do not share your child’s medicine with others and do not give anyone else’s medicine to your child.
• Some medicines may come with other patient information leaflets. If you have questions about this drug, talk with your child’s doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care professional.
• If you think you have overdosed, call a poison control center or get medical help right away. Be prepared to tell or show what drug you took, how much, and when it happened.

Consumer Use of Information and Limitation of Liability

This summary information includes a summary of the diagnosis, treatment, and/or drug product. It is not intended to be a comprehensive source of data and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or evaluate potential diagnostic and treatment options. It does NOT include all information about conditions, treatments, medications, side effects, or risks that may apply to a particular patient. It should not be considered medical advice or a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a physician based on a medical examination and assessment of the patient’s specific and unique circumstances. Patients should consult with their physician for full information about their health, medical issues, and treatment options, including any risks or benefits regarding the use of medications.