Mucomyst: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

When inhaled by mouth, acetylcysteine is used to help thin and loosen mucus in the airways due to certain lung diseases (such as emphysema, bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia). This effect helps you to clear the mucus from your lungs so that you can breathe easier.When taken by mouth, acetylcysteine is used to prevent liver damage from acetaminophen overdose.

How to use Mucomyst Solution

If you are using this medication to treat lung disease, inhale this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. A health care professional will show you the proper way to use this medication. Learn all preparation and usage instructions.

You may notice a slight odor when you first breathe in the medication. This odor will quickly go away. If you are using a face mask to breathe in the medication, there may be some stickiness on your face after use. Wash your face with water to remove the stickiness.

Do not mix acetylcysteine with other inhaled medications unless directed by the doctor or pharmacist.

If you are taking this medication by mouth, take it as directed by your doctor. The solution is usually mixed with another liquid (such as cola) to decrease nausea and vomiting. Drink the medication within 1 hour of mixing.

Tell your doctor if you vomit within 1 hour after taking your medication. You may need to take another dose.

The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. For acetaminophen overdose, the dosage is also be based on your weight.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

Side Effects

Nausea and vomiting may occur. Mouth sores and runny nose may also occur if you are inhaling this medication by mouth. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

If you are taking this medication by mouth, tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: severe stomach/abdominal pain, black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds.

If you are inhaling this medication by mouth, get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest pain/tightness, trouble breathing.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www. fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before using acetylcysteine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: asthma, stomach/intestinal ulcer.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

See also How to Use section.

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

This medication may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including urine ketone test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

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Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Do not share this medication with others.

For acetaminophen overdose, lab and/or medical tests (such as liver/kidney function, acetaminophen drug levels, blood mineral levels) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.

If you are using this medication to treat lung disease and miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

If you are using this medication to treat acetaminophen overdose, it is important to take each dose as scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for a new dosing schedule.

Store at room temperature away from light. After opening the vial, store in the refrigerator and use within 96 hours (4 days). The solution may change to a light purple color. This is normal and will not affect how the drug works. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Mucomyst Advanced Patient Information – Drugs.com

Generic name: acetylcysteine [ a-seet-il-SIS-teen ]
Drug class: Mucolytics

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Oct 14, 2022.

The Mucomyst brand name has been discontinued in the U.S. If generic versions of this product have been approved by the FDA, there may be generic equivalents available.

Uses for Mucomyst

Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic (medicine that destroys or dissolves mucus). It is usually given by inhalation but may be given in other ways in a hospital.

Acetylcysteine is used for certain lung conditions when increased amounts of mucus make breathing difficult. Acetylcysteine liquefies (thins) or dissolves mucus so that it may be coughed up. Sometimes the mucus may have to be removed by suction.

This medicine is available only with your doctor’s prescription.

Before using Mucomyst

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Although there is no specific information comparing use of acetylcysteine in children with use in other age groups, this medicine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.

Geriatric

Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of acetylcysteine in the elderly with use in other age groups.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

• Carbamazepine
• Nitroglycerin

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Asthma—Acetylcysteine may make the condition worse

• Decreased ability to cough—The mucus may have to be removed by suctioning

Proper use of Mucomyst

Use acetylcysteine only as directed. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.

If you are using this medicine at home, make sure you understand exactly how to use it. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.

After using acetylcysteine, try to cough up the loosened or thinned mucus. If this does not work, it may have to be suctioned out. This will prevent too much mucus from building up in the lungs. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor’s orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

• For inhalation dosage form (solution):
  • To thin or dissolve mucus in lung diseases:
    • Adults and children—
      • 3 to 5 milliliters (mL) of a 20% solution or 6 to 10 mL of a 10% solution used in a nebulizer three or four times a day. The medicine is inhaled through a face mask, mouthpiece, or tracheostomy.
      • The 10 or 20% solution may be used for inhalation as a heavy mist in a tent or croupette.
      • Sometimes the 10 or 20% solution is placed directly into the trachea or through a catheter into the trachea for certain conditions.
  • For use in tests to diagnose lung problems:
    • Adults and children—1 to 2 mL of a 20% solution or 2 to 4 mL of a 10% solution used for inhalation or placed directly into the trachea two or three times before the test.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Store unopened vials of this medicine in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. An open vial of medicine must be used right away.

The opened container should be discarded after 4 days.

Precautions while using Mucomyst

If your condition does not improve or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.

Side Effects of Mucomyst

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

• Wheezing, tightness in chest, or difficulty in breathing (especially in asthma patients)

Rare

• Skin rash or other irritation

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Less common

• Clammy skin
• fever
• increase in amount of mucus in lungs
• irritation or soreness of mouth, throat, or lungs
• nausea or vomiting
• runny nose

For patients using a face mask for inhalation of acetylcysteine: the mask may leave a stickiness on your face. This can be removed with water.

When you use acetylcysteine, you may notice that the medicine has an unpleasant odor at first. However, this smell will go away soon after you use the medicine.

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Frequently asked questions

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More about Mucomyst (acetylcysteine)

• Check interactions
• Compare alternatives
• Reviews (5)
• Side effects
• Dosage information
• During pregnancy
• Drug class: mucolytics
• Breastfeeding

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Professional resources

• Prescribing Information

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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Mukomist — effectiveness of the drug, description and composition

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About the projectHow it worksAbout evidence-based medicineFeedback

The drug has proven efficacy

The drug

Risk when breastfeeding 9000 2 Minimum

The drug is compatible with breastfeeding. High level of safety for an infant or lactation.

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International clinical practice guidelines

Included in: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in adults: diagnosis and management

NICE

₽

Acetylcysteine

powder for oral solution (sachets) 200mg 20 1g130 ₽

Acetylcysteine ​​Canon

granules for oral solution 100mg 20 3g90 ₽

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Mukomist: uses, side effects, interactions and pictures of tablets

• Generic Name: Acetylcysteine ​​

The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to the express terms of use. By continuing to view drug information, you agree to be bound by these Terms of Use.

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT contain all possible information about this product. This information does not guarantee that this product is safe, effective or suitable for you. This information does not constitute individual medical advice and does not replace the advice of your healthcare professional. Always ask your healthcare professional for complete information about this product and your specific medical needs.

When inhaled by mouth, acetylcysteine ​​is used to thin and thin mucus in the airways due to certain lung conditions (such as emphysema, bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia). This effect helps clear mucus from the lungs and makes breathing easier. When taken by mouth, acetylcysteine ​​is used to prevent liver damage from acetaminophen overdose.

This section describes uses of this drug that are not listed on the approved professional labeling but may be prescribed by your healthcare professional. Use this drug for the condition listed in this section only if it has been prescribed by your doctor. This drug can also be taken by mouth to reduce the risk of kidney damage due to dyes in certain x-ray procedures. (for example, computed tomography).

If you are using this medicine to treat lung problems, breathe it in by mouth as directed by your doctor. A healthcare professional will show you how to use this medicine correctly. Read all instructions for preparation and use. When you first inhale, you may notice a slight odor. This smell will go away quickly. If you are using a medication inhalation mask, your face may become slightly sticky after use. Wash your face with water to remove stickiness. Do not mix acetylcysteine ​​with other inhaled medicines unless directed by a doctor or pharmacist. If you are taking this medicine by mouth, take it as directed by your doctor. The solution is usually mixed with another liquid (such as cola) to reduce nausea and vomiting. Drink the medicine within 1 hour of mixing. Tell your doctor if you vomit within 1 hour of taking the medicine. You may need to take another dose depending on your medical condition and response to treatment. For paracetamol overdose, the dosage also depends on your weight. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or worsens.

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Nausea and vomiting may occur. Mouth ulcers and a runny nose may also occur if you inhale this medicine through your mouth. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately. Remember that your doctor prescribed this medicine because he or she felt that the benefit to you was greater than the risk of side effects. Many people who take this medicine do not have serious side effects. If you are taking this medicine by mouth, tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: severe abdominal/abdominal pain, black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds. If you inhale this medicine by mouth, seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these rare but very serious side effects: chest pain/tightness, difficulty breathing. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, contact your doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, difficulty breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. consequences. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the USA, ask your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or go to www. fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada, call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Before using acetylcysteine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients that may cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medicine, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: asthma, stomach/intestinal ulcers. During pregnancy, this drug should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is not known if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

See also How to use section.

Long term side effects of Benadryl

Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and can monitor you for them. Do not start, stop or change the dosage of any medicine before consulting your doctor or pharmacist. Before using this medicine, tell your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription and over-the-counter/herbal products you may be using. laboratory tests (including urinalysis for ketones), which can lead to false test results. Make sure lab staff and all your doctors know you are taking this medicine. Keep a list of all your medications and share it with your doctor and pharmacist.

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as fainting or difficulty breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Residents of Canada can call their provincial poison control center.

Do not give this medicine to other people. If you overdose on acetaminophen, laboratory and/or medical tests (eg, liver/kidney function test, acetaminophen drug levels, blood mineral levels) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Contact your doctor for more information.

If you are taking this lung medicine and miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take the next dose at the usual time. Don’t double your dose to catch up. If you are taking this medicine to treat an acetaminophen overdose, it is important that you take each dose as scheduled. If you miss an appointment, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately for a new appointment schedule.

Store at room temperature 59 to 86 degrees F (15 to 30 degrees C) away from light. After opening the vial, store in the refrigerator at 2 to 8 degrees C and use within 96 hours (4 days). The color of the solution may change to light purple. This is normal and will not affect the effect of the drug. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and pets. Do not flush medicines down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless directed to do so. Properly dispose of this product when it has expired or is no longer needed.