What medicine lowers a fever. Best Fever Reducers: Comprehensive Guide to Lowering Fever Effectively
What are the most effective fever-reducing medications. How do acetaminophen and NSAIDs compare for fever treatment. What are the key considerations when choosing a fever reducer. What precautions should be taken when using fever-reducing drugs.
Understanding Fever and Its Treatment Options
Fever is a common symptom of various illnesses, and finding the right medication to reduce it can be crucial for comfort and recovery. This comprehensive guide explores the most effective fever reducers, their mechanisms of action, and important considerations for their use.
What is a fever and when should it be treated?
A fever is generally defined as a body temperature above 38째C (100.4째F). While fever is often a natural immune response, it can cause discomfort and, in some cases, may require treatment. Fever reducers are typically recommended when:
- Temperature exceeds 39째C (102.2째F)
- The patient experiences significant discomfort
- There are underlying health conditions that may be exacerbated by fever
Acetaminophen: A Potent Fever Reducer
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol in some countries, is one of the most commonly used fever reducers. It works by affecting the body’s temperature regulation center in the brain.
How does acetaminophen reduce fever?
Acetaminophen primarily works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which are involved in temperature regulation. This action helps to reset the body’s thermostat, effectively lowering fever.
Available forms of acetaminophen
Acetaminophen comes in various forms to suit different needs and preferences:
- Tablets (regular and extended-release)
- Chewable tablets
- Disintegrating tablets
- Capsules
- Liquid solutions or suspensions
- Syrups
- Rectal suppositories
Popular brands containing acetaminophen
Some well-known brands that contain acetaminophen include:
- Tylenol
- Feverall
- Mapap
It’s important to note that many combination cold and flu medications also contain acetaminophen, so always check labels carefully to avoid accidental overdose.
NSAIDs: Alternative Fever-Reducing Options
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are another class of medications effective in reducing fever. They work differently from acetaminophen and offer additional benefits in some cases.
How do NSAIDs lower fever?
NSAIDs reduce fever by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is responsible for producing prostaglandins throughout the body. This action not only lowers fever but also provides anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.
Common types of NSAIDs for fever reduction
The most frequently used NSAIDs for fever include:
- Ibuprofen (e.g., Advil, Motrin)
- Naproxen (e.g., Aleve)
- Aspirin (not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome)
Comparing Acetaminophen and NSAIDs for Fever Reduction
When choosing between acetaminophen and NSAIDs for fever reduction, several factors should be considered.
Effectiveness in lowering fever
Studies have shown that both acetaminophen and NSAIDs are generally equally effective in reducing fever. The choice often comes down to individual response and other factors such as additional symptoms or underlying conditions.
Additional benefits of NSAIDs
NSAIDs offer anti-inflammatory properties that can be beneficial for conditions involving inflammation, such as arthritis or muscle sprains. They may also provide more effective pain relief for certain types of pain.
Safety considerations
While both acetaminophen and NSAIDs are generally safe when used as directed, they have different safety profiles:
- Acetaminophen is generally considered safer for long-term use but carries a risk of liver damage if taken in excess.
- NSAIDs may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiovascular events, particularly with prolonged use or in high doses.
Proper Usage and Dosage Guidelines
To ensure safe and effective fever reduction, it’s crucial to follow proper usage and dosage guidelines for these medications.
Acetaminophen dosage recommendations
For adults and children 12 years and older:
- Regular strength (325 mg): 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 10 tablets in 24 hours
- Extra strength (500 mg): 1-2 tablets every 6 hours, not exceeding 6 tablets in 24 hours
For children under 12, dosage is based on weight and age. Always consult the product label or a healthcare professional for specific dosing instructions.
NSAID dosage guidelines
Ibuprofen for adults:
- 200-400 mg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 1200 mg in 24 hours
Naproxen for adults:
- 220 mg every 8-12 hours, not exceeding 660 mg in 24 hours
As with acetaminophen, children’s dosages for NSAIDs are based on weight and age. Always follow the product instructions or consult a healthcare provider.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While fever reducers are generally safe, they can cause side effects and may not be suitable for everyone.
Common side effects of acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is usually well-tolerated, but possible side effects include:
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Headache
- Rash (rare)
Potential side effects of NSAIDs
NSAIDs may cause:
- Stomach upset or pain
- Heartburn
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Allergic reactions (in some individuals)
When to avoid acetaminophen or NSAIDs
Certain conditions may warrant avoiding these medications:
- Acetaminophen: Severe liver disease or alcohol abuse
- NSAIDs: History of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or certain heart conditions
Always consult a healthcare provider if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.
Combining Fever Reducers: Benefits and Risks
In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend alternating or combining fever reducers for more effective symptom relief.
Can acetaminophen and NSAIDs be used together?
Yes, acetaminophen and NSAIDs can be used together as they work through different mechanisms. This combination may provide more effective fever reduction and pain relief. However, it’s crucial to follow dosage instructions carefully and consult a healthcare provider before combining medications.
Risks of combining fever reducers
While combining acetaminophen and NSAIDs can be beneficial, it also increases the risk of side effects. Key considerations include:
- Increased risk of gastrointestinal side effects
- Potential for liver damage if acetaminophen doses are not carefully monitored
- Increased risk of kidney problems, especially in individuals with existing kidney issues
Natural Alternatives for Fever Reduction
While medication is often the most effective way to reduce fever, some natural methods can complement or, in mild cases, replace pharmacological interventions.
Non-medicinal fever reduction techniques
Consider these natural approaches to help manage fever:
- Rest and hydration: Allowing the body to rest and staying well-hydrated can support the immune system and help regulate body temperature.
- Cool compresses: Applying a cool, damp cloth to the forehead, wrists, or back of the neck can help lower body temperature.
- Lukewarm baths: A bath in lukewarm water can help cool the body gradually. Avoid cold water, as it can cause shivering, which may increase body temperature.
- Light clothing and bedding: Dress in lightweight, breathable clothing and use light bedding to prevent overheating.
- Room temperature adjustment: Keep the room at a comfortable, cool temperature to aid in fever reduction.
Herbal remedies for fever
Some herbal remedies may help reduce fever, although scientific evidence is limited. These include:
- Elderflower tea: Known for its potential fever-reducing properties
- Yarrow: Traditionally used to induce sweating and reduce fever
- Echinacea: May support the immune system during illness
- Ginger tea: Can promote sweating, which may help lower fever
Always consult a healthcare provider before using herbal remedies, especially if you’re taking other medications or have underlying health conditions.
In conclusion, understanding the options for fever reduction and their proper use is crucial for effective symptom management. Whether choosing acetaminophen, NSAIDs, or natural methods, it’s important to consider individual factors and consult healthcare professionals when needed. By following proper guidelines and precautions, you can effectively manage fever while minimizing potential risks.
Best Fever Reducers: Options and Helpful Information
Best Fever Reducers: Options and Helpful Information
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Medically reviewed by Mohamed Jalloh — By University of Illinois — Updated on March 8, 2019
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Introduction
When you or your child has a fever, you want something that works quickly and works well. But with so many over-the-counter (OTC) medications available, it can be tough to know which one is best for you.
You can choose between two main types of OTC fever reducers: acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs include ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen. In general, no particular one of these fever-reducing drugs is better than the others. Instead, you should compare the drug forms, side effects, and other factors to choose a fever reducer that will work well for you or your child. Here’s what you need to know to make an informed decision.
Acetaminophen is a fever reducer and a pain reliever. It’s not fully understood how this drug works. Acetaminophen doesn’t decrease swelling or inflammation. Instead, it likely changes the way your body senses pain. It also helps cool your body to bring your fever down.
Forms and brand-name versions
Acetaminophen comes in several forms. These include:
- tablets
- extended-release tablets
- chewable tablets
- disintegrating tablets
- capsules
- liquid solution or suspension
- syrup
You take any of these forms by mouth. Acetaminophen is also available as a rectal suppository.
Common brand-name drugs that contain acetaminophen include Tylenol, Feverall, and Mapap.
Find acetaminophen online.
Side effects
When taken as directed, acetaminophen is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, in some cases, it can cause side effects such as:
- nausea
- vomiting
- trouble sleeping
- allergic reaction
- serious skin reactions, including severe rash
Warnings
Overdose
Because acetaminophen is found in many over-the-counter medications, it’s easy to take too much of it. That makes overdose a concern. You should not take more than 4,000 mg of acetaminophen in a 24-hour period.
This limit includes acetaminophen from all sources, including over-the-counter and prescription forms. Other common OTC drugs that contain acetaminophen include Alka-Seltzer Plus, Dayquil, Nyquil, Excedrin, Robitussin, and Sudafed. To be safe, avoid taking more than one product that contains acetaminophen at a time.
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center or 911 right away.
Liver damage
If you take too much acetaminophen, it can also cause liver damage. In severe cases, this can lead to liver failure, the need for a liver transplant, or death. Again, only take one medication that contains acetaminophen at a time, and always carefully follow the dosage instructions on the medication package.
Alcohol
Taking acetaminophen and drinking alcohol can also cause liver damage. In general, you should not take acetaminophen if you have three or more drinks that contain alcohol every day.
Extended fever or drug reaction
Stop taking acetaminophen if your fever gets worse or lasts more than three days. Also stop using it if you develop new symptoms such as skin redness or swelling. In these cases, call your doctor right away. They could be a signs of a more serious condition.
Drug interactions
Acetaminophen can interact with other drugs. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. Examples of drugs that can cause dangerous interactions when used with acetaminophen include:
- warfarin, a blood thinner
- isoniazid, a tuberculosis drug
- certain seizure medications such as carbamazepine and phenytoin
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) include drugs such as:
- ibuprofen
- aspirin
- naproxen
NSAIDs help decrease inflammation, pain, and fever. They do this by blocking the body’s production of a substance called prostaglandin. This substance promotes inflammation and fever by causing the release of various chemical signals in your body.
Forms and brand-name versions
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen comes in several forms. These include:
- tablets
- chewable tablets
- capsules
- liquid suspension
You take ibuprofen by mouth. Common brand-name products that contain ibuprofen include Advil and Motrin.
Shop for ibuprofen on Amazon.
Aspirin
Aspirin comes in these forms:
- tablets
- delayed-release tablets
- chewable tablets
- gum
You take any of these forms by mouth. Aspirin also comes as a rectal suppository. Common brand-name products that contain aspirin include Bayer Aspirin and Ecotrin.
Purchase aspirin here.
Naproxen
Naproxen comes in these forms:
- tablets
- delayed-release tablets
- capsules
- liquid suspension
You take naproxen by mouth. A common brand-name product that contains naproxen is Aleve.
Find naproxen online.
Side effects
The most common side effect of NSAIDs is an upset stomach. To help prevent stomach upset, take ibuprofen or naproxen with food or milk. You can take aspirin with food or a full glass of water.
NSAIDs can also have more serious side effects. The more serious side effects of ibuprofen or naproxen can include:
- stomach problems such as bleeding and ulcers
- heart problems such as heart attack and stroke
- kidney problems
The more serious side effects of aspirin can include:
- stomach problems such as bleeding and ulcers
- allergic reactions, with symptoms such as:
- breathing trouble
- wheezing
- swelling of face
- hives
- shock
Warnings
Talk with your doctor before taking an NSAID if any of these warnings pertain to you.
History of heart disease
If you have a history of heart disease, you have increased risk of heart attack or stroke when taking ibuprofen or naproxen. The risk is still higher if you take more of these medications than directed or if you take them for a long time.
History of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems
If this applies to you, you have an increased risk of ulcers or bleeding when taking ibuprofen or naproxen. The risk is still higher if you:
- take these medications for a long time
- take other medications that contain NSAIDs
- take any blood thinner drugs or steroids
- are 60 years or older
Extended fever or drug reaction
There are several instances that indicate you should not continue to treat your fever with an NSAID. Stop taking NSAIDs if:
- your fever gets worse or lasts more than three days
- you develop any new symptoms
- you have skin redness or swelling
- you have ringing in your ears or hearing loss
- you have signs of a stomach bleed
Signs of stomach bleeding include:
- faintness
- blood in your vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
- bloody or black stools
- stomach pain that does not improve
Stop taking the drug and call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. These effects could be signs of a more serious condition.
Alcohol
If you have three or more drinks that contain alcohol per day, you’re at higher risk of ulcers or bleeding when taking ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen. Taking NSAIDs and drinking alcohol can cause severe stomach problems.
Problems in children
Avoid using aspirin in children and adolescents who are younger than 12 years and are recovering from chickenpox or flu symptoms.
Call your child’s doctor right away if your child has nausea and vomiting along with certain behavior changes. These include aggressive behavior, confusion, or loss of energy. These behavior changes may be early signs of a rare condition called Reye’s syndrome. If left untreated, Reye’s syndrome can be life-threatening.
Learn more about why aspirin and children don’t mix: Reye’s syndrome »
Drug interactions
NSAIDs can interact with other medications you may be taking. For example, NSAIDs can interact with:
- warfarin, a blood thinner
- celecoxib, another NSAID
- cyclosporine, a drug that weakens your immune system
- diuretics and other medications to treat high blood pressure
Fever reducers can affect people of different ages differently. Follow these age guidelines to help determine which fever reducer is best for you or your child.
Adults (ages 18 years and older)
Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin are generally safe for reducing fever in adults.
Children (ages 4-17 years)
Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are generally safe for reducing fever in children who are 4-17 years old.
Do not give aspirin to children unless your doctor says it’s okay.
Naproxen is safe in children ages 12 years and older. If your child is younger than 12 years of age, talk to your doctor before giving your child naproxen.
Children (ages 3 years and younger)
Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are generally safe for reducing fever in young children. However, be sure to talk to your child’s doctor first if your child is younger than 2 years.
Do not give aspirin to young children unless your doctor says it’s okay.
For infants younger than 3 months, call your doctor first before giving any medication.
When choosing a fever reducer, you have a few options. Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin can each help treat a fever. They each come with their own unique considerations, including what drugs they interact with, who they’re safe to treat, and their possible side effects. While there is no one best fever reducer, there may be a fever reducer that is the best option for you. Consider the information in this article carefully to make a healthy choice.
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Last medically reviewed on July 29, 2016
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Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
- Acetaminophen – acetaminophen tablet, coated. (2012, December)
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=e4cfbe12-d712-4ca6-8400-14eec2eca019 - Advil – ibuprofen sodium tablet, coated. (2015, September)
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5be198b8-396e-4b44-8819-e2e3b5d2ad0e - Advil – ibuprofen capsule, liquid filled. (2016, June)
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1f01c10a-9434-91a4-2ee4-352315a6b610 - Aspirin 325 MG – aspirin tablet. (2016, February)
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=28c48336-c238-0141-e054-00144ff8d46c - Motrin IB – ibuprofen tablet, film coated. (2015, September)
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5bca517f-94a5-428c-b716-80c6b0b86980 - U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2014, August). Acetaminophen
nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a681004.html - U. S. National Library of Medicine. (2016, June). Aspirin
nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682878.html - U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2015, September). Ibuprofen
nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682159.html
Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.
Current Version
Mar 8, 2019
Written By
University of Illinois-Chicago
Edited By
Juan Armstrong
Jul 29, 2016
Medically Reviewed By
Mohamed Jalloh
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Medically reviewed by Mohamed Jalloh — By University of Illinois — Updated on March 8, 2019
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Medication for fever: Options to consider
Two over-the-counter (OTC) options can help reduce a fever. They are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil), and acetaminophen (Tylenol).
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines a fever as any temperature at 100.4ºF (38ºC) or above.
A fever is the immune system’s response to illness. It is an attempt to kill viruses and bacteria by raising the body’s temperature a few degrees.
While it is a natural process, it can be uncomfortable and become dangerous if a person’s temperature becomes too high.
Medications for fever do not treat the underlying condition causing the fever, but they can help reduce it and other symptoms of the illness.
People who are pregnant should consult a doctor before taking OTC medication for a fever. Parents and caregivers should also consult a doctor before administering any medications to a child.
This article outlines the medications available to treat a fever at home. It also discusses when to seek medical attention.
The following table provides a general overview of the medications a person can take to treat a fever. People should always check the medication label.
Generic name | Brand names | Adult dose | Side effects |
---|---|---|---|
ibuprofen | Motrin or Advil | 1–2 200 mg tablets every 4–6 hours, with a maximum of 1,200 mg per day | • constipation • gas • bloating • diarrhea • dizziness • nervousness • ringing in the ears • nausea • vomiting |
naproxen | Aleve | 1–2 220 mg tablets every 8–12 hours, with a maximum of 660 mg per day | • gas • constipation • dizziness • headaches • excessive thirst • drowsiness • dizziness • lightheadedness • symptoms of a cold • ringing in the ears • difficulty with sleeping • hearing problems • a burning or tingling sensation in the legs and arms |
aspirin (regular strength) | Bayer | 1–2 325 mg tablets every 4 hours, or 3 tablets every 6 hours, with a maximum of 4,000 mg per day | • nausea • heartburn • vomiting • stomach pain |
acetaminophen | Tylenol | 500 mg or 1,000 mg every 4–6 hours, with a maximum of 4,000 mg per day | side effects are rare, but some people may experience an allergic reaction |
Ibuprofen is a type of NSAID sold under several brand names, including Advil and Motrin. It is a form of propionic acid and can help reduce fever as well as other symptoms, such as pain.
Depending on the dose, a person can get ibuprofen OTC at stores and pharmacies or via prescription. It comes in various forms, including tablets or capsules.
A 2022 article notes that people in their third trimester of pregnancy should not take ibuprofen.
Children can take ibuprofen, but parents and caregivers should speak with a pediatrician before giving them the medication.
Side effects
Side effects can include:
- constipation
- gas
- bloating
- diarrhea
- dizziness
- feeling nervous
- ringing in the ears
It can also cause nausea and vomiting.
Learn more about ibuprofen.
Naproxen is another type of NSAID, commonly sold under the brand name Aleve. Similar to ibuprofen, it is a form of propionic acid and can treat additional symptoms other than a fever.
A person can take naproxen sodium as a tablet or capsule. Liquid forms are available for younger children, although a parent or caregiver should talk with the child’s doctor first.
People who are in their third trimester of pregnancy should not take naproxen.
Side effects
Side effects can include:
- gas
- constipation
- dizziness
- headache
- excessive thirst
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- symptoms of a cold
- ringing in the ears
- sleeping difficulties
- hearing problems
- a burning or tingling sensation in the legs and arms
Learn more about naproxen.
Aspirin is another common form of NSAID that consists of acetylated salicylates. A common brand name is Bayer. This medication comes in several different formulas, including regular strength, and different forms such as tablets.
Caregivers should not give aspirin to children or teens without first consulting a doctor. A 2022 article notes an association between taking aspirin and the development of Reye’s syndrome, which can be fatal.
People who are pregnant should speak with a doctor before taking aspirin.
Side effects
Side effects include:
- nausea
- heartburn
- vomiting
- stomach pain
Learn more about aspirin.
Acetaminophen, commonly sold under the brand name Tylenol, is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic agent to treat pain and fever. Companies often add acetaminophen to other medications that treat allergies, colds, flu, and other medical conditions.
Acetaminophen is available OTC or as a prescription.
For teenagers and adults, it commonly comes in the form of tablets and capsules. Younger children may be able to take it in a liquid form, but caregivers should speak with a paediatrician first.
Side effects
The United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS) states that side effects are rare in adults and children if a person takes the correct dose.
However, in rare cases, a person can experience an allergic reaction.
In some cases, NSAIDs can lead to serious adverse effects, including problems affecting the liver, heart, and blood circulation.
Compared to prescription-strength medications, OTC NSAIDs typically cause fewer side effects.
Acetaminophen can lead to liver failure or other issues with the liver.
People can also experience an allergic reaction to fever-reducing medications. People should seek medical help if they experience:
- rash
- inflamed, peeling, or blistering skin
- itching
- hives
- hoarse voice
- difficulty swallowing
- difficulty breathing
- swelling of the face, tongue, throat, lips, hands, feet, eyes, lower legs, or ankles
A person should take fever-reducing medications only as a medical professional advises.
There are several formulas of NSAIDs and acetaminophen with differing doses. A person should follow the instructions on the packaging and pay attention to the maximum number of doses allowed in 24 hours.
When treating an underlying condition, a person should follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding how much to take and when to take it.
A person should also be mindful of other medications that may contain acetaminophen. Companies often mix it with other ingredients to create OTC medications for colds, flu, and other issues.
Can a person take acetaminophen and NSAIDs at the same time?
A person can take acetaminophen and ibuprofen at the same time.
Learn more about acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
A person may find that certain home remedies may help reduce their fever. Other options include:
- resting
- taking lukewarm baths
- drinking plenty of fluids
- wearing loose clothing
A fever breaks when a person’s temperature drops below 100.4ºF (38°C), but they may still feel ill due to the underlying condition. Dropping the fever can help alleviate some symptoms and help people feel better overall.
Learn more
Find out more about treating a fever:
- How to reduce a fever
- Treatment tips for breaking a fever
- What are the best home remedies for fever?
- How to bring down a fever in babies
A person should seek medical help if they are unable to lower the fever on their own or if they suspect a more serious underlying condition. They should also contact a doctor if:
- a person experiences worsening symptoms
- they have a weakened immune system
- they reach a fever of 104°F (40ºC) or higher
- they are concerned about a fever in a child or older adult
A person can take NSAIDs and acetaminophen to help treat a fever at home. These medications can also help to treat additional symptoms, such as pain.
A person should consult a doctor if their fever lasts longer than a few days, causes additional symptoms, or does not go down with medication.
Anti-fever tablets are effective and inexpensive.
THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS. A SPECIALIST’S CONSULTATION IS NECESSARY. Antipyretic for adults Antipyretic for children Antipyretic suppositories Antipyretic syrups revna,
Diploma of pharmaceutical education: 105924 1197876, reg. number 30353
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Contents of the article
- To reduce fever
- From high fever
- Sources
- Ask an expert on the topic of the article
The temperature of a healthy person is kept within 36-37 degrees. When it rises, we begin to worry and try to bring it down. And alas, we often do it in vain.
An increase in temperature is a protective reaction of the body. This means that the internal mechanisms of immunity have turned on, aimed at fighting the disease and recovering. Of course, in the following situations, it is necessary to lower the temperature above 38 degrees:
- in infants under 2 months
- in children with a history of high fever accompanied by convulsions
- in children with lung and heart disease
- in adult patients who do not tolerate fever, have chronic diseases
- in the elderly
Other adults, according to WHO recommendations, need to reduce the temperature only at values above 38.5 degrees.
Pharmacist Natalya Zotina tells in her article about effective pills that lower the temperature in adults. Children are prescribed antipyretics, usually in the form of syrups and suppositories: Panadol syrup, Viburkol homeopathic suppositories, Cefekon D suppositories
Fever lowering
There are two groups of medicines that reduce fever: antipyretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Antipyretic analgesics are known to all Paracetamol, Analgin and combination products containing them. Analgin effectively relieves pain and inflammation, but has an average antipyretic effect. In addition, the drug has a bad effect on the composition of the blood. Now tablets with analgin are practically not used for fever. But emergency care uses an analgin solution for injection in combination with diphenhydramine and papaverine for emergency help with high fever.
Another drug – Paracetamol – is considered one of the safest drugs and is approved for use in children from 3 months, pregnant and lactating women. It has a pronounced antipyretic and analgesic effect, helps with headaches. Effervescent soluble tablets with paracetamol are released to achieve a quick effect and ease of use. Paracetamol should not be combined with alcoholic beverages due to the high risk of toxic liver damage.
List of paracetamol tablets:
- Panadol
- Efferalgan
- Antigrippin (combination with ascorbic acid and chlorphenamine)
- Pentalgin NEO (combination with naproxen and caffeine)
All products Antigrippin
18 reviews
All products Panadol
20 reviews
All products Efferalgan
5 reviews
All products Pentalgin Neo
10 reviews
For high fever
Consider pills from the temperature from the second group – NSAIDs. These include drugs, which include acetylsalicylic acid and ibuprofen. They quickly reduce the temperature and have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is a well-known and effective medicine. The antipyretic effect of aspirin occurs within 15 minutes after taking the pill. But the drug has many contraindications. Aspirin is prohibited for acute respiratory viral infections in children under 15 years of age, with bronchial asthma, with exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases, liver failure and problems with blood clotting.
Ibuprofen is an antipyretic drug with proven efficacy and safety. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Reduces temperature up to 8 hours. Children’s forms of ibuprofen are allowed for children from 3 months.
The use of the drug is not recommended in the I and II trimester of pregnancy, and in the III – it is prohibited. The drug, like aspirin, should not be used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Do not take ibuprofen and aspirin at the same time. This will not affect the antipyretic effect, but it will increase the risk of adverse reactions.
List of popular tablets containing acetylsalicylic acid
ibuprofen :
- Nurofen
- Nurofast
- MIG 400
- Ibuklin (combination with paracetamol)
Which tablets are better to take at high temperature? The World Health Organization recommends preparations with ibuprofen and paracetamol.
Patients sometimes ask if a person with a fever can use inhalers and nebulizers? Yes, you can. This reduces the time of illness, including the temperature period.
All items Nurofen
15 reviews
All items Aspirin
20 reviews
All items Mig
20 reviews
All items Upsarin Upsa
5 reviews
But it is worth remembering that you should not take them for several days without consulting a doctor. When the temperature rises to 40 degrees, a doctor is called without fail. And of course, you can not use medicines for temperature “for prevention.”
Sources
- Acute respiratory viral infections in children: current possibilities of using homeopathic medicines. Krutikhina S.B., Yablokova E.A., 2016
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Doctors named the best drug to reduce fever – RIA Novosti, 03/04/2021
Doctors named the best drug to reduce fever 20 minutes writes about it. RIA Novosti, 04.03.2021 9Madrid
2021-03-04T15:27
2021-03-04T15:27
2021-03-04T15:27 5
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MOSCOW, March 4 – RIA Novosti. Doctors from the Spanish University of Navarra told which drug is better to use to reduce the temperature. 20 minutos writes about this. The experts found that in case of elevated temperature, paracetamol and ibuprofen are most often used. However, they note that these drugs have different properties, and advise taking them depending on the symptoms. The doctors said that, unlike ibuprofen, paracetamol does not have anti-inflammatory properties. So, the experts explained that ibuprofen belongs to the group of nonsteroidal drugs, whose action is directed to suppress the synthesis of prostaglandins – substances responsible for the inflammatory response and pain. “Ibuprofen can be used to treat mild to moderate pain due to various causes, as well as high fever,” Cinfa Laboratories added. According to the Official College of Pharmacists of Madrid, this drug is indicated for mild to moderate pain, such as migraine , for the symptomatic treatment of fever, rheumatic conditions, or to relieve symptoms in non-rheumatic diseases. As for paracetamol, doctors have called it the ideal medicine for the treatment of mild to moderate pain accompanied by fever, for example, in flu-like diseases. Experts noted that paracetamol does not cause side effects effects compared to ibuprofen, however, overdose may damage other organs, such as the liver. Thus, experts conclude that both drugs are safe for the human body, but if the temperature is accompanied by inflammation and severe pain, it is recommended to give preference to ibuprofen.
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MOSCOW, March 4 – RIA Novosti. Doctors from the Spanish University of Navarra told me which drug is better to use to reduce the temperature. 20 minutes writes about it.
Experts have found that paracetamol and ibuprofen are the most commonly used agents for fever. However, they note that these drugs have different properties, and advise taking them depending on the symptoms.
Doctors have stated that, unlike ibuprofen, paracetamol does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Thus, experts explained that ibuprofen belongs to the group of non-steroidal drugs, whose action is aimed at suppressing the synthesis of prostaglandins – substances responsible for the inflammatory response and pain.
The doctor told how to strengthen the body during temperature changes
February 1, 2021, 07:32
Cinfa Laboratories.
According to the Official College of Pharmacists of Madrid, this drug is indicated for mild to moderate pain such as migraine, for the symptomatic treatment of fever, rheumatic conditions or for the relief of symptoms in non-rheumatic diseases.