Why do people experience constant nausea. What are the most common causes of persistent nausea. How can chronic nausea be treated and prevented. What lifestyle changes can help alleviate frequent bouts of nausea.

Gastrointestinal Infections: A Primary Culprit for Nausea

Gastrointestinal infections are among the most frequent triggers of nausea. These infections can stem from various sources, including food poisoning and viral outbreaks. The symptoms often extend beyond mere nausea, encompassing a range of digestive discomforts.

Food Poisoning: An Unwelcome Guest

Food poisoning occurs when individuals ingest food or beverages contaminated with harmful pathogens. Common culprits include bacteria like Salmonella and Escherichia coli. The onset of symptoms can be rapid and distressing.

• Nausea
• Stomach cramps
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

Can food poisoning resolve on its own? In most cases, food poisoning clears up without medical intervention. However, staying hydrated is crucial, especially for young children who are more susceptible to dehydration.

Viral Gastroenteritis: The Stomach Flu

Viral gastroenteritis, often referred to as the “stomach flu,” is another common cause of nausea. Norovirus and rotavirus are frequent offenders, spreading through close contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.

How long does viral gastroenteritis typically last? Most cases of viral gastroenteritis resolve within a few days to a week. During this time, it’s essential to rest and maintain proper hydration.

Respiratory Infections and Their Nauseating Effects

While primarily affecting the respiratory system, certain viral infections can also induce nausea as a secondary symptom. Two notable examples are influenza and COVID-19.

Influenza: More Than Just a Cough

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, can cause a wide array of symptoms beyond respiratory issues. Nausea is more prevalent in children with flu but can affect adults as well.

Why does the flu cause nausea in some people? The flu virus can irritate the stomach lining and interfere with normal digestive processes, leading to nausea in certain individuals.

COVID-19: A New Player in the Field

The novel coronavirus responsible for COVID-19 has shown a propensity for causing gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea. A 2021 review found that a staggering 79% of 6,335 COVID-19 patients experienced nausea.

1. Fever or chills
2. Loss of taste or smell
3. Cough and shortness of breath
4. Fatigue and body aches
5. Nausea and vomiting

How can one differentiate between COVID-19 and the common flu? Due to the overlap in symptoms, it’s crucial to follow local health guidelines and seek testing if COVID-19 is suspected.

Digestive Disorders: Chronic Causes of Nausea

Various digestive disorders can lead to persistent or recurring nausea. These conditions often present with additional symptoms that affect the gastrointestinal system.

Gastritis: Inflammation of the Stomach Lining

Gastritis involves inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by excessive acid production or infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria. This condition can lead to stomach ulcers if left untreated.

What are the treatment options for gastritis? Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as eradicating H. pylori with antibiotics or reducing stomach acid with proton pump inhibitors.

Gastroparesis: When the Stomach Slows Down

Gastroparesis is a condition characterized by delayed stomach emptying. This can result from nerve damage, often associated with diabetes, or as a side effect of certain medications.

How does gastroparesis affect digestion? The slow emptying of the stomach can lead to feelings of fullness, bloating, and nausea, particularly after meals.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): The Acid Menace

GERD occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing chronic acid reflux and indigestion. This condition can lead to persistent nausea and a burning sensation in the chest.

Can lifestyle changes help manage GERD? Indeed, dietary modifications, weight loss, and avoiding trigger foods can significantly alleviate GERD symptoms for many individuals.

Mental Health and Nausea: The Mind-Gut Connection

The intricate relationship between mental health and digestive function is well-documented. Psychological factors can both cause and exacerbate nausea, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach to treatment.

Anxiety Disorders: When Worry Makes You Sick

Anxiety disorders can manifest with physical symptoms, including nausea. The constant state of stress and worry can disrupt normal digestive processes, leading to frequent bouts of nausea.

• Rapid heartbeat
• Shallow breathing
• Sweating and dizziness
• Muscle tension
• Nausea

How effective is therapy in treating anxiety-induced nausea? Cognitive-behavioral therapy and other forms of psychotherapy can be highly effective in managing anxiety and its physical symptoms, including nausea.

Emetophobia: Fear of Vomiting

Emetophobia is a specific phobia characterized by an intense fear of vomiting. Ironically, this fear can itself induce nausea, creating a vicious cycle of anxiety and physical discomfort.

What strategies can help individuals with emetophobia? Exposure therapy, combined with relaxation techniques and cognitive restructuring, can help individuals manage their fear and reduce associated nausea.

Vestibular Disorders: When Balance Affects Digestion

The vestibular system in the inner ear plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. Disorders affecting this system can lead to dizziness, vertigo, and associated nausea.

Motion Sickness: A Common Culprit

Motion sickness occurs when there’s a mismatch between visual input and the sensation of movement. This discrepancy can trigger nausea, particularly during car rides, boat trips, or air travel.

Are there effective preventive measures for motion sickness? Several strategies can help, including focusing on a stable point, ensuring proper ventilation, and using over-the-counter motion sickness medications.

Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis: Inner Ear Inflammation

These conditions involve inflammation of the inner ear structures or the vestibular nerve. They often follow viral infections and can cause severe vertigo and nausea.

How long do symptoms of labyrinthitis typically last? While acute symptoms may resolve within a few days to weeks, some individuals may experience residual dizziness for several months.

Hormonal Imbalances and Nausea

Hormonal fluctuations can significantly impact digestive function, leading to nausea in various circumstances. Understanding these hormonal influences is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Pregnancy: Morning Sickness and Beyond

Nausea is a hallmark symptom of early pregnancy, often referred to as “morning sickness.” However, this term can be misleading, as nausea can occur at any time of day.

When does pregnancy-related nausea typically subside? For most women, nausea improves by the end of the first trimester, though some may experience it throughout pregnancy.

Menstrual Cycle: Monthly Fluctuations

Some women experience nausea as part of their premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or during ovulation. These symptoms are linked to hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle.

Can hormonal birth control help with cycle-related nausea? In some cases, hormonal contraceptives can help regulate menstrual symptoms, including nausea, by stabilizing hormone levels.

Medications and Treatments: Unintended Consequences

Many medications and medical treatments can induce nausea as a side effect. Understanding these potential causes is essential for managing symptoms effectively.

Chemotherapy: A Common Culprit

Nausea is one of the most frequently reported side effects of chemotherapy. The severity and duration can vary depending on the specific drugs and individual factors.

What advancements have been made in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea? Modern antiemetic medications have significantly improved the management of chemotherapy-related nausea, enhancing patient quality of life during treatment.

Antibiotics: Gut Flora Disruption

Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of gut bacteria, leading to digestive disturbances including nausea. This effect is particularly common with broad-spectrum antibiotics.

How can the risk of antibiotic-induced nausea be minimized? Taking antibiotics with food, using probiotic supplements, and staying hydrated can help mitigate digestive side effects.

Lifestyle Factors Contributing to Chronic Nausea

Certain lifestyle choices and habits can contribute to persistent or recurrent nausea. Identifying and modifying these factors can lead to significant symptom improvement.

Dietary Habits: You Are What You Eat

Consuming large meals, eating too quickly, or indulging in fatty or spicy foods can trigger nausea in some individuals. Additionally, food intolerances or sensitivities may contribute to chronic digestive issues.

How can dietary modifications help alleviate chronic nausea? Eating smaller, more frequent meals, identifying and avoiding trigger foods, and maintaining proper hydration can often provide relief.

Sleep Deprivation: The Importance of Rest

Chronic sleep deprivation can disrupt various bodily functions, including digestion. This can manifest as nausea, particularly in the morning or after meals.

What sleep hygiene practices can improve sleep quality? Establishing a consistent sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, and optimizing the sleep environment can contribute to better sleep and reduced nausea.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Persistent Nausea

While occasional nausea is common and often resolves on its own, persistent or severe nausea may indicate an underlying condition requiring medical attention.

Red Flags: Signs of Serious Conditions

Certain symptoms accompanying nausea warrant immediate medical evaluation:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Persistent vomiting
• Signs of dehydration
• Fever above 101°F (38.3°C)
• Chest pain or difficulty breathing

How do healthcare providers diagnose the cause of chronic nausea? Diagnosis may involve a combination of physical examination, medical history review, blood tests, imaging studies, and in some cases, endoscopic procedures.

Treatment Approaches: Tailoring Solutions

Treatment for chronic nausea depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

1. Medications to address specific conditions or symptoms
2. Dietary and lifestyle modifications
3. Psychotherapy for anxiety-related nausea
4. Alternative therapies such as acupuncture or ginger supplements

Can a multidisciplinary approach improve outcomes for chronic nausea? Indeed, involving various specialists, including gastroenterologists, neurologists, and mental health professionals, can lead to more comprehensive and effective treatment plans.

Preventive Strategies: Keeping Nausea at Bay

While not all causes of nausea are preventable, adopting certain lifestyle habits and practices can help reduce the frequency and severity of episodes.

Stress Management: Calming the Mind and Gut

Given the strong mind-gut connection, effective stress management techniques can play a crucial role in preventing stress-induced nausea.

What stress-reduction techniques are most effective for managing nausea? Practices such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and regular physical activity can help mitigate stress and its physical manifestations, including nausea.

Nutritional Approaches: Fueling for Digestive Health

A balanced diet that supports digestive health can help prevent nausea and other gastrointestinal symptoms. This includes consuming adequate fiber, staying hydrated, and identifying personal food triggers.

Are there specific nutrients that can help prevent nausea? Some studies suggest that foods rich in ginger, vitamin B6, and certain probiotics may have antiemetic properties, potentially helping to prevent or reduce nausea.

The Future of Nausea Management: Emerging Treatments and Research

As our understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying nausea continues to evolve, new treatment approaches and preventive strategies are emerging.

Targeted Therapies: Precision Medicine for Nausea

Researchers are exploring more targeted therapies that address specific pathways involved in nausea and vomiting. This includes novel pharmaceutical agents and neurostimulation techniques.

How might personalized medicine impact nausea treatment in the future? Advances in genetic testing and biomarker identification may allow for more tailored treatment approaches, maximizing efficacy while minimizing side effects.

Technological Innovations: Digital Health Solutions

The rise of digital health technologies offers new possibilities for monitoring and managing chronic nausea. Wearable devices and smartphone apps can help track symptoms, identify triggers, and provide real-time intervention strategies.

Can virtual reality play a role in nausea management? Early research suggests that virtual reality techniques may be effective in managing certain types of nausea, particularly those related to motion sickness or anxiety.

As we continue to unravel the complexities of nausea and its myriad causes, the future holds promise for more effective, personalized, and innovative approaches to management and prevention. By staying informed about these developments and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals suffering from chronic nausea can look forward to improved quality of life and symptom control.

What causes nausea? 12 common causes and their treatments

Several conditions can cause nausea, including stress, anxiety, infections, and motion sickness. Occasional temporary nausea is also common but typically not cause for concern.

Nausea is a sensation that makes a person feel they need to vomit. Sometimes, individuals with nausea do vomit, but not always.

In this article, we explore what triggers nausea, including a list of 12 common causes. We will also discuss some of these conditions in more detail and describe their symptoms and treatments.

Several types of infection may cause nausea, including:

Food poisoning or stomach flu

Gastrointestinal infections, such as those caused by food poisoning or viruses, are among the most common reasons for nausea.

Symptoms may include:

• nausea
• stomach pain or cramping
• vomiting
• diarrhea

Food poisoning occurs when a person ingests food or drink containing a virus, toxin, or bacterium, such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli. Other gastrointestinal viruses, such as norovirus or rotavirus, occur due to close contact with someone who is sick.

These infections usually clear up on their own at home. Drinking enough fluids and electrolytes is important for preventing dehydration, particularly in young children.

Flu and COVID-19

Other types of viral infection can also trigger nausea, such as flu and COVID-19. The symptoms of COVID-19 include:

• fever or chills
• loss of taste or smell
• cough
• shortness of breath
• fatigue
• headache
• body aches
• blocked or runny nose
• sore throat
• nausea
• vomiting
• diarrhea

A 2021 review found that out of 6,335 people with COVID-19, 79% experienced nausea.

People with flu can also have many of these symptoms. Nausea is more common in children with flu compared to adults, but both groups may experience it.

Because the symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to those of flu and can vary from person to person, it is important to stay at home and follow local guidelines if someone has any symptoms that may indicate COVID-19.

Learn the differences between the common cold, flu, and COVID-19.

A range of digestive disorders can induce nausea, including:

• Gastritis: Acid or a bacterium called H. pylori often cause inflammation of the stomach, which can lead to stomach ulcers.
• Gastroparesis: With this condition, the stomach empties much slower than it should. Certain medications or nerve damage usually cause this, which is common in people with diabetes.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease: Triggers chronic acid reflux and indigestion.
• IBS: Causes stomach cramping, along with diarrhea or constipation.
• Celiac disease: An autoimmune condition that causes symptoms in response to gluten.
• Gallbladder conditions: Includes issues such as gallstones.
• Pancreas conditions: Includes issues such as pancreatitis.

Typically, nausea is not the only symptom of chronic digestive disorders. A person may also experience:

• abdominal bloating or fullness
• gas or belching
• heartburn or indigestion
• diarrhea, constipation, or both
• abdominal pain and cramping
• reactions or intolerance to specific foods or food groups

The diagnosis and treatment for digestive disorders vary depending on the cause. They may involve a combination of medications, dietary or lifestyle changes, or in some cases, medical procedures.

Learn more about common and uncommon digestive disorders.

Mental health and digestive health are closely linked. People with mental health conditions can experience digestive symptoms, including nausea. Similarly, stress can also exacerbate digestive conditions.

People who frequently feel stressed, anxious, or panicked may have an anxiety disorder. The symptoms of anxiety include:

• nausea
• rapid heartbeat
• quick or shallow breathing
• choking sensation in the throat
• sweating
• dizziness
• tense muscles

Severe anxiety can also trigger panic attacks, or in some cases, fainting. For example, people with a fear of needles or blood may experience nausea, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. This is known as vasovagal syncope.

People can also experience a phobia of nausea and vomiting itself. Doctors call this emetophobia.

Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves talking therapy, medication to manage symptoms, or both.

Find a comprehensive list of mental health resources here.

The vestibular system resides in the inner ear, helping the body retain a sense of balance and know where it is relative to its surroundings. Issues with this system can cause dizziness or vertigo, which in turn causes nausea.

Conditions that may cause this include:

• Motion sickness: Occurs in response to conflicting signals of movement sent to the brain. Riding in cars, planes, or boats often triggers this.
• Labyrinthitis: An inner ear infection that can occur following a cold or flu.
• Vestibular neuritis: Occurs when the nerve inside the inner ear becomes inflamed.
• Meniere’s disease: Causes sudden episodes of dizziness, which can be severe.

The treatment for inner ear disorders can vary depending on the cause and the individual. People with an ear infection may find symptoms improve on their own over time, while over-the-counter (OTC) travel sickness medications may be enough to ease occasional motion sickness.

Those with more chronic conditions may need to try various medications, lifestyle changes, or coping techniques to manage their symptoms.

Changes in hormone levels, such as those caused by pregnancy, hormonal contraception, or endocrine disorders, may also cause nausea.

Pregnancy

Nausea is a common symptom during pregnancy. It is often known as morning sickness, although it can occur at any time. It may also develop suddenly or gradually.

Pregnant people may experience nausea when around certain foods or smells, or when they are hungry. Generally, morning sickness improves after 14 weeks.

Doctors may prescribe vitamin B6 or doxylamine to help with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Thyroid disorders

The thyroid gland controls hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. Both overactive or underactive thyroid can cause nausea.

Symptoms of an overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, include:

• nervousness
• tiredness or muscle weakness
• irritability
• intolerance to heat
• difficulty sleeping
• shaky hands
• rapid heartbeat
• frequent bowel movements
• weight loss and difficulty gaining weight

Symptoms of an underactive thyroid, or hypothyroidism, include:

• tiredness
• puffy face
• weight gain and difficulty losing weight
• constipation
• intolerance to the cold
• dry skin and hair
• depression
• slower heartbeat

Doctors often treat these conditions with medication, which can also cause nausea as a side effect.

There are many ways in which changes in the brain and nervous system can cause nausea. Scientists do not fully understand all of them yet.

One of the most common neurological conditions that triggers nausea is migraine. This is a disorder that causes episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, along with other symptoms, including:

• light or sound sensitivity
• nausea
• vomiting
• aura, which are neurological changes that some people experience before pain develops

Some individuals also experience silent or acephalgic migraine, which does not cause any pain.

There are several treatments for migraine. For occasional or less severe episodes, people may find taking OTC pain medications and avoiding triggers is enough. For severe or frequent migraine, a person may need preventative medications or other therapies.

More serious neurological causes for nausea include head trauma, meningitis, or a hemorrhage.

Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including:

• antibiotics
• antidepressants
• OTC pain medication, such as aspirin or ibuprofen
• certain supplements, such as iron
• opioids
• chemotherapy

Medications work by changing chemical processes in the brain and body. For example, neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, can impact nausea and vomiting, so drugs that act on these chemicals can worsen or improve these symptoms.

Medication-related nausea and vomiting can be constant or occur at random intervals. It usually starts shortly after taking a new medication. Speak with a doctor if medicines could be causing nausea.

What helps people manage nausea can vary depending on the cause. For general nausea relief, the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS) suggest:

• getting fresh air
• eating small, frequent meals
• staying hydrated by sipping cold drinks, such as water or juice
• drinking ginger or peppermint tea
• eating foods that contain ginger
• avoiding spicy, strong-smelling, or greasy foods

People who experience nausea because of stress or anxiety may also find breathing techniques, relaxation training, or mindfulness exercises helpful.

Learn 17 ways to improve nausea at home.

While home remedies can relieve the feeling of nausea, they are not a replacement for medical treatment for those with underlying conditions.

If a person frequently experiences nausea for no clear reason, they can consider speaking with a doctor to determine the cause. If the cause is psychological, speaking with a therapist may help.

Nausea is not usually an emergency. However, if it occurs alongside symptoms of a serious condition or after an injury, someone may need emergency help. Dial 911 if someone experiences nausea:

• after a recent head injury
• alongside a severe, sudden headache
• with neck stiffness, fever, headache, and vomiting

In some cases, nausea can be an early warning sign of a heart attack. This is more common in females, who can experience less obvious symptoms during a heart attack. Seek emergency help if someone has:

• pain, pressure, or squeezing in the center of the chest
• trouble breathing
• pain in one or both arms, the back, neck, or jaw
• lightheadedness
• a cold sweat

There are many potential causes of nausea. In most cases, it is not a sign of a serious illness. Many conditions that trigger nausea are treatable or temporary.

Speak with a doctor about chronic or recurring nausea, as there may be ways to reduce this symptom and improve quality of life.

Constant nausea: Causes and treatment

Nausea is a feeling of discomfort that makes a person feel as though they might vomit. Constant nausea is when this feeling lasts for long periods.

Nausea is a symptom of an underlying condition. It can also be a side effect of some medications. People with constant nausea should speak with their doctor to determine the cause.

In this article, we will look at some common causes, treatments, and home remedies for constant nausea.

Share on PinterestConstant nausea may be a side effect of certain medications.

People sometimes describe nausea as feeling queasy, feeling sick, or having an upset stomach. Some people with nausea may also vomit.

Nausea is not a disease, but a symptom of many different medical conditions. Sometimes people with nausea will experience other symptoms, such as:

• increased production of saliva
• dizziness
• light-headedness
• trouble swallowing
• changes in skin temperature
• rapid heartbeat

According to the American Family Physician (AFP), acute nausea lasts for 1 month or less. Chronic nausea lasts for more than 1 month.

When evaluating a person who is constantly nauseous, a doctor will ask them detailed questions to determine the cause. This will include questions about:

• when the nausea began
• when it comes and goes
• the duration of each episode
• whether they vomit, and if so, what the vomit looks like
• other associated symptoms

Pregnancy

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), women often feel nauseous after around 9 weeks of pregnancy.

Although many people refer to nausea and vomiting in pregnancy as morning sickness, it can occur at any time of the day. Nausea and vomiting are not harmful to the baby, but it can affect a woman’s quality of life.

Mild nausea during pregnancy involves feeling temporarily nauseous and vomiting 1–2 times each day. Women who experience nausea for several hours and vomit more often have severe nausea.

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of pregnancy-related nausea, which may mean a woman has to spend time in the hospital. According to ACOG, women with hyperemesis gravidarum can lose 5% of their prepregnancy body weight and may experience dehydration.

An article in the AFP recommends that when doctors treat people of childbearing age for nausea and vomiting, they must consider pregnancy as a possible cause.

Gastroparesis

During digestion, the stomach contracts and empties food into the small intestine. Gastroparesis occurs when the stomach does not empty properly. One article states that gastroparesis can cause the following symptoms:

• feeling full quickly
• abdominal pain
• bloating
• weight loss
• vomiting a few hours after meals

Common causes of gastroparesis include diabetes, medications, and surgery. However, sometimes doctors cannot determine the exact cause.

Bowel obstruction

A bowel obstruction happens when the intestines become wholly or partially blocked. This prevents food from traveling through the digestive system. According to one report, blockage of the bowel can cause the following symptoms:

• abdominal pain
• nausea
• vomiting
• constipation
• bloating

Other conditions can also cause constant nausea. Digestive conditions that can cause frequent nausea include:

• dyspepsia
• gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• peptic ulcer
• irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• food intolerance

However, according to the AFP, nausea is not the main or only symptom of these conditions.

A review in Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology notes that some psychological conditions can cause constant nausea, include:

• anxiety disorders
• eating disorders
• depression

Some neurological factors can also cause constant nausea, such as:

• frequent migraine headaches
• increased intracranial pressure due to a mass, blood clot, or hemorrhage
• demyelinating disorders
• seizure disorders

A rare condition called cyclic vomiting syndrome can also cause frequent bouts of nausea, as it involves repeated cycles of nausea, vomiting, and tiredness.

Ear conditions such as Ménière’s disease or labyrinthitis can cause nausea, in addition to dizziness and vertigo.

The review also highlights drugs that can cause nausea as a side effect, including:

• hormones (e.g., birth control pills)
• antibiotics
• antivirals
• anticonvulsants
• opioids
• nicotine
• gastrointestinal medications
• cardiovascular medications
• medications to treat Parkinson’s disease

Some people may want to stop taking their medications because they experience nausea. However, people should always speak with their doctor before stopping or changing any of the medications they take.

According to the American Cancer Society, cancers affecting the digestive system or areas in the brain that control digestion may cause constant nausea.

For example, people with cancer of the esophagus may experience symptoms such as:

• pain or discomfort in the belly
• nausea and vomiting
• loss of appetite
• fatigue or weakness
• vomiting blood or passing blood in the stool
• weight loss
• feeling full quickly when eating

However, different types of cancer cause a variety of symptoms. Some cancers may not present any obvious early symptoms. The American Cancer Society state that whether someone with cancer develops frequent nausea will depend on a range of factors, such as:

• the type of cancer they have
• the type of treatment they receive
• any other medications they take
• slow digestion or constipation
• inner ear problems
• electrolyte levels
• any infections they have
• stress or anxiety

Cancer treatment can also cause nausea. A person can find out if the treatment they need is likely to cause nausea by looking at whether that treatment has high, moderate, low, or minimal risk.

People who need cancer treatments that cause nausea and vomiting should speak with their doctors about how to reduce the side effects.

Once a doctor determines the cause of constant nausea, they may recommend treatments for the underlying condition.

To control nausea, they may also prescribe antiemetic drugs, which stop people from vomiting. The following types of medications have an antiemetic effect:

Some of types of drugs, such as benzodiazepines, cause dependence. Researchers advise doctors not to prescribe benzodiazepines for more than 1–2 weeks at a time.

If a person frequently vomits because of chronic nausea, a doctor may also need to treat dehydration or an electrolyte imbalance.

Ginger

Researchers report that taking 250 milligrams (mg) of powdered ginger root before meals and at bedtime may help reduce nausea during pregnancy.

Women with pregnancy-related nausea may take up to 250 mg of ginger every 6 hours. It is possible to take up to 1000 mg of ginger per day without any side effects.

Ginger may also help people with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. However, researchers have had mixed results. Some studies show no difference between taking ginger and taking a placebo. Others found that ginger reduced the severity and frequency of vomiting.

Peppermint

One study published in the Journal of Holistic Nursing compared the effects of peppermint essential oil on postoperative nausea. The participants included 35 women who felt nauseous after they had given birth via cesarean delivery.

Although the study was small, the research showed that inhaling peppermint may help control postoperative nausea. Researchers need to confirm this result with more studies.

Vitamin B6

In early pregnancy, vitamin B-6 may help control nausea. A small study showed that taking 25 mg every 8 hours was more effective than a placebo.

According to the American Cancer Society, nausea can make it difficult for people to get the nutrition and hydration their body needs. Some people may feel unable to eat or to drink when they feel nauseous. This can cause dehydration, malnutrition, and other serious conditions.

People who have constant nausea should speak with a doctor if:

• they cannot keep fluids down
• they have been vomiting for 24 hours or longer

People should also see a doctor if they have:

• fatigue
• trouble concentrating
• slow wound healing
• weight loss
• little or no appetite

People experience constant nausea for a variety of reasons. Some common causes of constant nausea include pregnancy, gastroparesis, and bowel obstructions.

Antinausea medications and home remedies may help control nausea. However, a person with constant nausea should seek medical help, as it is a sign of an underlying condition. Antiemetic drugs will only treat the symptom of constant nausea and not the root cause.

Nausea. Symptoms, treatment | Directory KLRTS

Moscow, st. Partizanskaya, 41

Kuntsevsky
medical and rehabilitation center.

What is nausea

Nausea is an unpleasant sensation in the upper third of the abdomen and throat. It is not always a sign of poisoning and sometimes signals more serious pathologies, so this symptom should not be ignored. Attacks of nausea and discomfort are a common occurrence in diseases of the gallbladder, liver, stomach and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Types and causes of occurrence

Nausea does not occur without a cause. Among the main provoking factors, overeating, nervous strain, a side effect when taking certain medications, hormonal disorders, hyperthermia and diseases of the digestive system should be noted.
Based on practice, many visits to a specialist for persistent nausea are associated with a latent course of cholecystitis, gastrointestinal ulcers, gastritis, pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction and individual intolerance to certain foods, colitis, Crohn’s disease, hepatitis, liver failure, biliary dyskinesia, etc. .

Symptoms

The majority of visits to the doctor of the Kuntsevo Medical and Rehabilitation Center are associated with attacks of nausea, combined with the following symptoms:

• vomiting. Mild nausea and vomiting or urge to vomit – fairly common together,
• abdominal pain,
• bad breath,
• chills, trembling and weakness,
• temperature increase,
• diarrhea and stool disorder,
• muscle weakness,
• dizzy,
• discoloration of the skin.

Nausea is especially dangerous against the background of lack of air, changes in the color and structure of feces, drowsiness, and fainting. In this case, the specialists of the Kuntsevo Medical and Rehabilitation Center are ready to provide medical assistance in a short time.

Which doctor treats nausea? The doctor accepts by appointment. Anyone can choose the day and time of admission on the site, or by calling.

To make an appointment with a doctor, choose any method:

• call the clinic +7 (495) 103-99-55,
• order a callback,
• leave an application for an appointment, through a convenient form on the website:

IMPORTANT! Nausea only seems to be a minor symptom, which quickly passes and does not lead to serious consequences. It is impossible to underestimate this important signal of the body that alarming changes are taking place at some level of regulation.

In order to understand the problem, determine the causes of the symptom and correct the problem, contact our treatment and rehabilitation center to an experienced and qualified specialist! Our doctors guarantee an individual approach to each patient at reasonable prices. Make an appointment with our doctor and forget about anxiety about nausea!

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Methods of treatment

Based on such a list of tests as the study of intestinal microflora, blood and feces, the doctor determines the inflammatory process. This list is supplemented by other examinations depending on the clinical picture.
Taking into account the age of the patient, the results of tests, the patient’s condition, the diagnosis is determined, and treatment is prescribed. The main goal of paid treatment for nausea is to eradicate its cause. For this, etiological and pathogenetic therapy involves taking medications.
If the symptoms do not subside within a few days, then the doctor adjusts the tactics of therapy and prescribes the use of anticholinergics, antipsychotics, H1 blockers, etc. As additional recommendations, he recommends taking warm water with lemon, chewing mints to stop symptoms at an unnecessary moment.

Why we should treat nausea

It is impossible to make a diagnosis without a good diagnosis. The clinic near the Molodezhnaya metro station has all the conditions for examination, treatment of nausea and subsequent recovery of patients. Thanks to the complete set of our center, you do not need to spend a lot of time on analyzes – in our own laboratory, the results are prepared in an hour. Without leaving the walls of the Kuntsevsky Medical and Rehabilitation Center, the patient immediately consults with a gastroenterologist and receives a treatment regimen.

References:

1. Gastroenterology (reference book). Ed. V.T. Ivashkina, S.I. Rapoport – M .: Publishing house “Russian doctor”, 1998
2. Communicable diseases: national guidelines. Ed. N.D. Yushchuk, Yu.Ya. Vengerov. M. : GEOTAR-Media, 2009
3. Yushchuk N.D., Brodov L.E. Acute intestinal infections. Diagnosis and treatment. — M.: Medicine, 2001
4. Henderson JM. Pathophysiology of the digestive system. Translation from English – M. – St. Petersburg: Binom – Nevsky Dialect, 1997

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7 unexpected and even dangerous causes of nausea

Likbez

Health

October 16, 2018

Perhaps brain problems or hepatitis are to blame.

There are dozens, if not hundreds, of causes of nausea. Among them are quite obvious: food poisoning, overeating (especially when it comes to fatty foods), exercising on a full stomach, hangovers, motion sickness, or toxicosis of the first trimester of pregnancy. But it happens that you feel sick, and because of what it is completely incomprehensible.

1. Acute stress

Tired before an exam or a serious conversation with the boss? This is completely normal. Fear, overexcitation, anxiety – all this can seem nauseous to our body.

This reaction is common in children and adolescents. Therefore, by the way, a children’s excuse from school or control – “Oh, my stomach hurts!” – often not an excuse at all.

But it often covers adults too. It all depends on the individual and the level of stress.

What to do with it . First of all, calm down. Breathe deeply. Take a walk. Maybe take valerian. Once the acute stress is removed, the nausea will subside.

2. Dehydration

Nausea is a common sign that the body is not getting enough fluid. As a rule, the second symptom in this case is dry mouth.

What to do with it . Drink a glass of cool water.

3. Diseases of the inner ear

In the inner ear, among other things, the vestibular apparatus is located. Any disorders of this part of the ear, such as labyrinthitis or Meniere’s disease, can cause the vestibular to fail.

The brain loses its orientation in space, which makes it seem as if the ground is moving out from under your feet. In order to stay upright, our body triggers reactions, some of which affect the vomiting center in the brain. And there is an attack of nausea.

What to do about it . If nausea is accompanied by dizziness and / or ear pain, hearing loss, noise, contact an otolaryngologist as soon as possible.

4. Mild concussion

Nausea is one of the most striking symptoms of traumatic brain injury. In general, a concussion is a very difficult thing to diagnose. It, as a rule, is detected not by analyzes and studies, but by the subjective complaints of patients.

So if you feel sick for no reason, try to remember if you hit your head today or yesterday. Perhaps they played football and made a pass with the top of their head? Or maybe, on a sharp turn, they hit the back of the head on the handrail or the temple on the wall of the minibus? Even the most insignificant, at first glance, blow can lead to a concussion.

What to do about it . If you did not lose consciousness on impact, then your possible concussion is most likely not dangerous. Just relax: lie down or sit in a comfortable chair, relax. In most cases, symptoms resolve within 15 to 30 minutes.

If the nausea, which could be caused by a stroke (especially if it was accompanied by a loss of consciousness), continues, go to a therapist. It is necessary! A concussion is fraught with serious complications.

5. Chronic traumatic brain injury

This is one of the consequences of ignored tremors. The fact is that brain injuries can have a cumulative effect. In some people, it is less pronounced (their brain removes toxins formed during injuries faster), in others it is more (they accumulate toxins and seriously affect brain function). Which category you belong to can only be determined by genetic analysis.

If you may have had regular head injuries in the past – for example, you are fond of extreme sports and have fallen, boxing, wrestling, took part in military operations – and at some point you began to feel bouts of nausea accompanied by fatigue and headache, it could be chronic traumatic brain injury.

What to do about it . Go to a neurologist. You will need to undergo a series of tests, possibly including different types of MRI.

6. Low blood pressure

Weakness, slight dizziness and nausea as the final chord are the key signs of a decrease in blood pressure.

What to do with it . Lie down and rest. You can drink a couple of glasses of water or eat something salty – these methods will slightly increase the volume of blood and help raise the pressure.

Fortunately, low blood pressure is rarely dangerous. However, it can impair the quality of life, so you should consult a therapist.

7. Viral hepatitis

Even before the icteric period, viral hepatitis is often manifested by a decrease in appetite and unmotivated (at first glance, naturally) nausea. A little later these symptoms are accompanied by itching of the skin, discomfort in the area of ​​the liver, sometimes fever…

What to do about it .