Will keflex treat a sinus infection. Cephalexin for Sinus Infections: Efficacy, Usage, and Considerations
How effective is Cephalexin in treating sinus infections. What are the potential side effects of using Cephalexin for sinusitis. How long does it take for Cephalexin to work against sinus infections. What precautions should be taken when using Cephalexin for sinusitis.
Understanding Cephalexin: An Antibiotic for Sinus Infections
Cephalexin, a member of the cephalosporin antibiotic family, has gained recognition as a potential treatment for sinus infections. This powerful medication targets bacterial growth, offering relief from the uncomfortable symptoms associated with sinusitis. But how does it work, and is it the right choice for everyone?
Cephalexin functions by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, effectively halting the reproduction and spread of harmful bacteria. This mechanism allows the body’s immune system to gain the upper hand in fighting off the infection. As a result, patients often experience a reduction in symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and pressure.
Key Features of Cephalexin
- Belongs to the cephalosporin antibiotic class
- Targets specific types of bacteria
- Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis
- Effective against various bacterial infections, including sinusitis
The Efficacy of Cephalexin in Treating Sinus Infections
When considering treatment options for sinusitis, it’s crucial to understand the effectiveness of prescribed medications. Cephalexin has shown promising results in combating bacterial sinus infections, but how good is it really?
Clinical studies and patient experiences indicate that Cephalexin can be highly effective in treating acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis. Its ability to target the specific bacteria responsible for sinus infections makes it a valuable tool in the medical arsenal against this common ailment.
Factors Influencing Cephalexin’s Effectiveness
- Type of bacteria causing the infection
- Severity and duration of the sinus infection
- Patient’s overall health and immune system function
- Proper dosage and adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen
Is Cephalexin suitable for all types of sinus infections? While Cephalexin is effective against many bacterial strains, it’s important to note that it won’t work on viral or fungal infections. A proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional is essential to determine if Cephalexin is the appropriate treatment for your specific case of sinusitis.
Dosage and Administration of Cephalexin for Sinusitis
Proper administration of Cephalexin is crucial for its effectiveness in treating sinus infections. The dosage and duration of treatment can vary depending on the severity of the infection and individual patient factors.
Typically, adults are prescribed 250 to 1000 mg of Cephalexin every 6 hours, or 500 mg every 12 hours. The course of treatment usually lasts 7 to 14 days. However, it’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s specific instructions, as they may adjust the dosage based on your particular case.
Tips for Taking Cephalexin
- Take the medication at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day
- Complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve
- Take Cephalexin with or without food, but be consistent
- Stay hydrated to help flush out the infection and reduce side effects
Can Cephalexin be taken with other medications? While Cephalexin is generally safe, it can interact with certain drugs. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
Timeline: How Long Does Cephalexin Take to Work?
One of the most common questions patients have when prescribed Cephalexin for a sinus infection is how quickly they can expect to see results. Understanding the timeline of Cephalexin’s effectiveness can help manage expectations and ensure proper treatment adherence.
Typically, patients begin to notice an improvement in their symptoms within 1 to 3 days of starting Cephalexin. However, the full effects of the antibiotic may not be realized until after 7 days of treatment. It’s crucial to continue taking the medication for the entire prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve earlier.
Cephalexin Treatment Timeline
- Day 1-3: Initial symptom relief may begin
- Day 3-5: Noticeable improvement in most symptoms
- Day 7: Full effects of the antibiotic typically realized
- Day 7-14: Complete the full course as prescribed
Why is it important to complete the full course of Cephalexin? Stopping the antibiotic prematurely, even if symptoms have subsided, can lead to a resurgence of the infection and potentially contribute to antibiotic resistance. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the duration of treatment.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While Cephalexin is generally well-tolerated, like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Being aware of these potential side effects and taking necessary precautions can help ensure a safe and effective treatment experience.
Common side effects of Cephalexin may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
Are there any serious side effects to watch out for? While rare, some individuals may experience more severe reactions to Cephalexin. These can include allergic reactions, severe skin rashes, or signs of liver or kidney problems. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions When Taking Cephalexin
- Inform your doctor about any allergies, especially to penicillin or other antibiotics
- Disclose all medications you’re currently taking
- Mention any pre-existing medical conditions, particularly kidney disease
- Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment
- Use sunscreen, as Cephalexin may increase sun sensitivity
Alternatives to Cephalexin for Sinus Infections
While Cephalexin is an effective treatment for many cases of bacterial sinusitis, it may not be suitable for everyone. In some instances, healthcare providers may recommend alternative treatments based on the specific nature of the infection or individual patient factors.
Some alternatives to Cephalexin for sinus infections include:
- Amoxicillin
- Doxycycline
- Azithromycin
- Levofloxacin
- Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
When might a doctor prescribe an alternative to Cephalexin? Alternatives may be considered if the patient has an allergy to cephalosporin antibiotics, if the infection is resistant to Cephalexin, or if the side effects are not well-tolerated. Additionally, some sinus infections may be viral in nature, requiring different treatment approaches.
Non-Antibiotic Treatment Options
In some cases, especially for mild or viral sinus infections, non-antibiotic treatments may be recommended. These can include:
- Nasal decongestants
- Saline nasal sprays
- Over-the-counter pain relievers
- Steam inhalation
- Nasal corticosteroids
Prevention and Long-Term Management of Sinus Infections
While Cephalexin can effectively treat acute sinus infections, prevention and long-term management strategies are crucial for individuals prone to recurrent sinusitis. By adopting certain lifestyle changes and preventive measures, you can reduce the frequency and severity of sinus infections.
Tips for Preventing Sinus Infections
- Practice good hand hygiene to reduce exposure to pathogens
- Use a humidifier to keep nasal passages moist
- Avoid known allergens and irritants
- Stay hydrated to thin mucus secretions
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
- Manage allergies effectively
- Use nasal irrigation techniques like neti pots
How can one manage chronic sinusitis? For individuals with chronic or recurrent sinusitis, a comprehensive management plan may include:
- Regular follow-ups with an ENT specialist
- Allergy testing and management
- Immunotherapy for underlying allergies
- Nasal corticosteroid sprays for long-term control
- Dietary modifications to reduce inflammation
- In severe cases, surgical interventions may be considered
By combining effective treatments like Cephalexin with preventive measures and long-term management strategies, individuals can significantly reduce the impact of sinus infections on their quality of life.
The Role of Antibiotic Stewardship in Sinus Infection Treatment
As the global health community grapples with the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, the concept of antibiotic stewardship has gained significant importance. This principle applies to the use of Cephalexin and other antibiotics in treating sinus infections.
Antibiotic stewardship involves the responsible use of antibiotics to preserve their effectiveness for future generations. When it comes to sinus infections, this means ensuring that antibiotics like Cephalexin are only prescribed when truly necessary and used correctly.
Key Aspects of Antibiotic Stewardship in Sinusitis Treatment
- Accurate diagnosis to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections
- Prescribing antibiotics only for confirmed bacterial sinusitis
- Choosing the most appropriate antibiotic based on local resistance patterns
- Using the correct dosage and duration of treatment
- Educating patients on the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics
- Monitoring for antibiotic resistance in the community
How does antibiotic stewardship affect patients? By promoting responsible antibiotic use, stewardship programs help ensure that medications like Cephalexin remain effective for future patients. This approach may sometimes mean waiting a few days before starting antibiotics to see if symptoms resolve on their own, especially in cases of acute sinusitis.
Patients play a crucial role in antibiotic stewardship by:
- Not pressuring healthcare providers for antibiotics when they may not be necessary
- Taking antibiotics exactly as prescribed
- Never sharing antibiotics or using leftover prescriptions
- Properly disposing of unused antibiotics
- Practicing good hygiene to prevent the spread of infections
By working together, healthcare providers and patients can ensure that powerful antibiotics like Cephalexin remain effective tools in the fight against bacterial sinus infections for years to come.
Understanding the Limitations of Cephalexin in Sinus Infection Treatment
While Cephalexin has proven to be an effective treatment for many cases of bacterial sinusitis, it’s important to recognize its limitations. Understanding these constraints can help patients and healthcare providers make informed decisions about treatment options.
Key Limitations of Cephalexin in Treating Sinus Infections
- Ineffective against viral infections, which cause the majority of acute sinusitis cases
- Not suitable for fungal sinus infections
- May not be effective against certain antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains
- Can cause side effects that some patients find intolerable
- Not recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions or allergies
When might Cephalexin not be the best choice for treating a sinus infection? There are several scenarios where alternative treatments may be more appropriate:
- If the infection is likely viral in nature
- In cases of known antibiotic resistance
- For patients with a history of adverse reactions to cephalosporin antibiotics
- When treating individuals with severe kidney dysfunction
- In cases of chronic sinusitis that may require a different approach
Understanding these limitations emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Healthcare providers must carefully weigh the benefits and risks of Cephalexin against other available options to ensure the best outcomes for each patient.
The Future of Sinus Infection Treatment: Beyond Cephalexin
As medical research advances, new approaches to treating sinus infections are emerging. While Cephalexin remains a valuable tool in the current treatment arsenal, future therapies may offer even more targeted and effective solutions.
Emerging Trends in Sinusitis Treatment
- Nasal microbiome research for targeted probiotic therapies
- Development of new classes of antibiotics
- Immunomodulatory treatments to enhance the body’s natural defenses
- Advanced diagnostic tools for rapid and accurate pathogen identification
- Personalized medicine approaches based on genetic factors
How might future treatments improve upon current options like Cephalexin? Emerging therapies aim to address some of the limitations of traditional antibiotics by:
- Reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance
- Minimizing side effects through more targeted treatments
- Offering faster relief from symptoms
- Providing effective options for chronic or recurrent sinusitis
- Addressing both the infectious and inflammatory aspects of sinusitis
While these advancements hold promise, it’s important to note that they are still in various stages of research and development. For now, antibiotics like Cephalexin, when used appropriately, remain a cornerstone of sinus infection treatment.
As we look to the future of sinusitis treatment, the goal is to provide more effective, personalized, and sustainable solutions that improve patient outcomes while addressing the global challenge of antibiotic resistance. Until then, the judicious use of currently available treatments, including Cephalexin, continues to play a crucial role in managing sinus infections and improving quality of life for those affected.
Everything to Know About Using Cephalexin for Sinus Infection
Sinusitis is a common ailment, causing discomfort and frustration due to its unpleasant symptoms. Fortunately, medical experts recommend many treatment options, including Cephalexin. Medical experts have tested this antibiotic well, and it offers reliable relief from sinusitis symptoms like nasal congestion and facial pain or pressure. This article comprehensively explores Cephalexin, including how it works in the body to treat bacterial infections. We’ll also look at possible side effects and precautions that should be taken when using Cephalexin for sinus infection.
What Is Cephalexin?
Cephalexin is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by bacteria in the body. It is especially effective in treating sinusitis caused when bacteria infiltrate the sinuses and cause inflammation. This antibiotic stops the growth of the bacteria, allowing the immune system to clear the infection.
When using Cephalexin for sinus infection, it is essential to note that it is not a cure-all; it will only treat the infection and not the underlying cause. Therefore, addressing any underlying conditions or lifestyle factors contributing to the infection is crucial.
However, using Cephalexin can relieve sinusitis symptoms like facial pain or pressure, sore throat, and nasal congestion.
Can you use Cephalexin for sinus infection?
Cephalexin is a popular antibiotic in the drug class called ‘cephalosporin antibiotics’ that is used to treat streptococcal infections. It’s commonly prescribed for urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, ear infections, and skin structure infections and can also be used for sinusitis.
Cephalexin targets a specific type of bacteria and inhibits its growth and reproduction. This stops the infection from spreading further and allows the body’s immune system to fight off the disease more effectively.
Cephalexin is generally safe and well tolerated, although common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
It is also important to note that this medication is ineffective against viral or fungal infections, so it is important to speak with a doctor and get a diagnosis before using it. In some cases, alternative medications such as decongestants, antihistamines, and corticosteroids may be recommended for sinusitis.
Overall, Cephalexin is a safe and effective treatment for bacterial sinusitis. However, it is crucial to consult a doctor before taking any medication and carefully follow their instructions.
How good is Cephalexin for sinus infection?
Cephalexin is an effective treatment option for sinusitis that can relieve symptoms like nasal congestion and facial pain or pressure. However, while Cephalexin is generally well-tolerated, it can cause adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This medication can also cause a number of allergic reactions.
Therefore, talking to your doctor before taking Cephalexin is essential to ensure it is safe. Additionally, be sure to take all the prescribed doses and finish the entire course of treatment, even if your symptoms ease. Doing so will help ensure the infection is fully treated and prevent further complications.
How can Cephalexin treat sinusitis?
Cephalexin is an effective antibiotic for treating bacterial sinusitis. It interferes with the bacteria’s cell wall synthesis, preventing the bacteria from reproducing and spreading. This allows the body’s immune system to kill off the bacteria and, subsequently, reduce the symptoms of the infection.
In most cases, a single course of Cephalexin is enough to clear the infection and relieve the patient.
It is important to remember to finish the entire course of Cephalexin, even if the symptoms of the infection seem to have subsided. This ensures the bacteria is completely eradicated and further complications can be avoided.
How long does it take Cephalexin to work?
When taken orally, Cephalexin’s active ingredient will quickly enter the bloodstream and start working to kill bacteria that cause the infection. Generally, the drug takes one to three days to alleviate sinusitis symptoms.
However, the full effects of Cephalexin may only be realized after seven days of treatment. During this period, the antibiotic cleanses the infection and reduces the number of bacteria in the sinuses.
In general, it is recommended that individuals take Cephalexin for seven days, even if symptoms are improving, to ensure that the infection does not return.
It is also important to note that Cephalexin may interact with other medications and should always be taken cautiously.
Cephalexin is a powerful and effective antibiotic when used to treat sinusitis. The drug can start working in as little as one day but may take up to a week to completely clear up the infection.
Therefore, before taking Cephalexin, speaking with a doctor or pharmacist is essential to discuss any potential side effects and interactions with other medications.
By doing so, people can ensure they are taking the proper steps to get prompt, safe, and effective relief from their infection.
What Conditions does Cephalexin Treat?
Cephalexin is a popular antibiotic commonly used to treat sinusitis. This medication works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection and reducing the severity of the symptoms.
It is a widely recommended broad-spectrum antibiotic that can treat many bacterial infections, not just those in the sinuses.
This includes:
- Skin infections
- Bone infections
- Urinary tract Infection
- Middle ear infections (otitis media)
Additionally, Cephalexin can treat certain types of bronchitis and pneumonia.
When taking Cephalexin for sinusitis, it is vital to use the medication exactly as prescribed. This means taking the drug for the specified time, even if the symptoms have improved.
If Cephalexin is not taken as prescribed, the infection may not be completely cured and can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. For this reason, it is crucial to finish the entire course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor.
Additionally, it is essential to inform your doctor of any other medications you may be taking, as Cephalexin can interact with some drugs.
What Forms Does Cephalexin Come In?
Cephalexin is available in many forms, including capsules, tablets, and oral suspensions. The capsule form of Cephalexin is typically 500mg and should be taken orally with food or milk.
The tablet form of Cephalexin is also 500mg and should be taken orally with food or milk. Finally, the liquid suspension form of Cephalexin is 250mg per 5ml and should be taken by mouth with food or milk.
When treating sinusitis with Cephalexin, it is recommended that a patient take the medication for at least 10 days. After that, a doctor may prescribe a higher dose of Cephalexin for more severe infections.
Patients must take the entire course of the medication even if they start feeling better. This ensures that all bacteria causing the infection are eliminated and the condition is fully treated.
If a patient stops taking the medication too soon, some bacteria may survive, and the disease may return.
Side effects of Cephalexin for sinusitis
Cephalexin is an effective antibiotic for treating sinusitis caused by certain bacteria. It works by killing off bacteria in the nasal passages, reducing inflammation, and allowing the sinuses to heal.
While Cephalexin can be a helpful treatment for sinusitis, it has some potential side effects.
Common side effects of Cephalexin for sinusitis include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea (caused by clostridium difficile)
Other less common side effects include:
- Rash
- Itching
- Hives
In rare cases, Cephalexin can cause more severe side effects like jaundice, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
If you feel any adverse effects while taking Cephalexin, immediately contact your doctor.
Drug Interactions
Cephalexin can interact with certain medications, so it’s important to let your doctor know all your medicines before starting this antibiotic. In addition, by understanding the side effects of Cephalexin and taking the necessary precautions, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your treatment.
How much Cephalexin should I take for sinusitis?
When treating sinusitis, Cephalexin is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics. The standard recommended dosage for adults is 250 to 500 mg, taken twice daily. However, this dosage may be increased to 500 mg three times a day in severe cases.
The dosage for children will depend on their weight and age, so it is essential to discuss with your doctor the best dosage for your child.
Should I take Cephalexin with or without food?
Cephalexin can be used with or without food, and taking the entire course of the medication as prescribed is crucial.
Can Cephalexin treat viral infections?
It is important to note that Cephalexin should not be used to treat a viral infection and should only be taken when prescribed by a doctor.
Using this medication indiscriminately may increase the patient’s risk of antibiotic resistance and other adverse effects.
Side effects may include nausea, headache, and diarrhea. Anyone experiencing worrying symptoms or an adverse reaction should seek medical attention immediately.
How long does Cephalexin take to work for sinusitis?
Cephalexin is an antibiotic medication that is commonly prescribed to treat sinusitis. It works by inhibiting bacterial growth, which helps reduce symptoms like facial pain, pressure, and congestion.
The effects of Cephalexin can usually be seen within just a few days after starting treatment, though it may take up to a week before the infection is completely cleared up.
Therefore, it is essential to take the entire course of Cephalexin as prescribed by your doctor for it to be effective. Depending on the severity of the infection, this could be as long as 10 days.
Is Cephalexin safe?
Cephalexin is generally a safe drug, despite some potential side effects. It is also important to note that Cephalexin can interact with other medications and may be contraindicated in some cases.
If you have any worries or questions about using Cephalexin, please discuss them with your doctor.
Nevertheless, with the proper dosage and careful monitoring, Cephalexin can effectively treat sinusitis.
Can You Get Cephalexin Online?
In addition to being available in pill form, Cephalexin can also be purchased online. While it is essential to consult a doctor before taking any medication, many online pharmacies offer Cephalexin with a prescription, making it easier for those who may have difficulty visiting a doctor in person.
Before buying online, however, it is essential to check that the pharmacy is reputable and has a valid license.
Additionally, it is vital to review the potential side effects of Cephalexin and consult with a doctor or pharmacist if any side effects occur.
Read Next: Can You Use Clindamycin for Sinus Infection?
Conclusion
In conclusion, Cephalexin is an effective treatment for sinusitis due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth and reduce inflammation.
However, while this antibiotic can be purchased online, it is essential to consult a doctor before taking any medication and to check that the pharmacy is reputable.
Additionally, it is crucial to be aware of the potential side effects of Cephalexin and to consult a doctor or pharmacist if any adverse effects occur.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Contra-indications, Warnings, Interactions & More
When you have a common bacterial infection such as a middle ear infection, respiratory tract infection, or urinary tract infection, there’s a good chance your doctor will prescribe a drug called cephalexin.
Cephalexin monohydrate (Keflex) is a prescription drug used to kill the bacteria causing these infections. It is similar to penicillin and is among the top 100 most commonly prescribed drugs in the United States.
In this article, I’ll explain all about cephalexin, including how it works, common conditions it’s used to treat, side effects, and if you can get cephalexin online.
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What Is Cephalexin?
Cephalexin is a type of antibiotic called a cephalosporin. It works to prevent the growth of the bacterial cell wall. This keeps bacteria from multiplying and helps eradicate an infection.
Cephalexin is considered a broad-spectrum antibiotic because it’s effective in fighting many common bacteria, including:
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Escherichia coli
- Proteus mirabilis
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
What is it used for?
Cephalexin is prescribed to treat infections caused by bacteria, including:
- Respiratory tract infections
- Sinusitis
- Otitis media (middle ear infections)
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Genitourinary infections (urinary tract infections)
- Endocarditis prevention
Can You Get Cephalexin Online?
In order to get cephalexin, you first need a prescription. You can get this online through your healthcare provider.
Once you receive the prescription, you can purchase cephalexin online. Before buying any medicine on the web, though, consider these tips from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA):
- Only use sites that require a prescription and have a pharmacist available for questions.
- Only buy prescription drugs from licensed US pharmacies.
- Don’t share your credit card information or other personal information unless the site is secure.
What Forms Does Cephalexin Come In?
Cephalexin is available as a liquid, capsule, or tablet taken by mouth. If you take the liquid form, store it in the refrigerator and shake it well before using.
Do not store the tablets or capsules in the bathroom. Instead, keep them in a dry place at room temp. When it’s time for a dose, swallow the pill whole with a glass of water.
What Are Common Doses of Cephalexin?
Doctors prescribe different doses of cephalexin depending on the patient’s age, infection, and severity of their condition. Below are some of the most common doses of cephalexin for different infections.
Upper respiratory tract infections (including tonsillitis)
- Adults: 1-4 grams (g) daily, divided in 2-4 doses (generally 250 milligrams (mg) taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg taken orally every 12 hours) for 7-14 days.
- Children and adolescents: 25-50 mg per kilogram of body weight per day taken orally in 2-4 divided doses for 7-14 days.
Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs)
- Adults: 250 mg taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg taken orally every 12 hours for 7-14 days.
- Children and adolescents: 25-50 mg per kilogram of body weight per day taken orally divided in 2-4 doses for mild to moderate infections. For severe infections, 50-100 mg per kilogram of body weight per day taken orally divided in 3-4 doses.
Skin and skin structure infections (including impetigo)
- Adults: 1-4 g daily, divided in 2-4 equal doses (generally 250 mg take orally every 6 hours or 500 mg taken orally every 12 hours) for 7-14 days.
- Children and adolescents: 25-50 mg per kilogram of body weight per day taken orally in 2-4 divided doses for 7-14 days.
Otitis media (middle ear infection)
- Children and adolescents: 75-100 mg per kilogram of body weight per day taken orally in 3-4 divided doses.
Bone and joint infections
- Adults: 1-4 g daily, divided in 2-4 doses (generally 250 mg taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg taken orally every 12 hours) for 7-14 days.
- Children and adolescents: 75-100 mg per kilogram of body weight per day taken orally in 3-4 divided doses.
Genitourinary infection (including urinary tract infection)
- Adults: 1-4 g daily, divided in 2-4 doses (generally 250 mg taken orally every 6 hours or 500 mg PO every 12 hours) for 7-14 days.
- Children and adolescents: 25-50 mg per kilogram of body weight per day taken orally in 2-4 divided doses for 7-14 days.
Side Effects
As with all medications, cephalexin can cause adverse effects, with diarrhea being most common. Other rare, but not uncommon, side effects include:
- Abdominal pain
- Indigestion
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Vaginal discharge or itchiness
- Increased creatinine
Cephalexin and other cephalosporin antibiotics such as cefaclor, cefadroxil, and cefazolin can also cause a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis.
Symptoms include hives, trouble breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor right away if you think you are experiencing an allergic reaction or other more serious side effects after taking cephalexin.
How to Take Cephalexin
Cephalexin comes as an oral capsule, tablet, or liquid that can be taken with or without food. Depending on the condition being treated, adults usually take it every six or 12 hours for 7-14 days.
Either way, take cephalexin around the same times every day.
If you miss a dose of cephalexin, take that missed dose as soon as possible, unless you are close to your next dosing time. In this case, skip the missed dose and wait until the next one. Never double up doses.
Contraindications
Be sure your healthcare provider knows if you have any of the below conditions or sensitivities, as cephalexin can lead to serious complications in these cases:
- Colitis
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Seizure disorders
- Hypersensitivity to penicillin
Breastfeeding or pregnant women should also consult with a physician before using cephalexin, as should individuals undergoing dialysis.
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Drug interactions
Cephalexin can negatively interact with certain medications, increasing the risk of side effects.
Ask your doctor whether it would be safe for you to use cephalexin if you take any of the following:
- Metformin
- Furosemide
- Warfarin or other blood thinners
- Probenecid
Warnings
Specific groups of people should be especially sure to consult their doctor before taking cephalexin.
- People with kidney problems: If you have kidney problems or a history of kidney disease, you may not be able to clear this drug from your body. This may increase the levels of cephalexin in your body and cause more side effects.
- Pregnant women: Cephalexin is a pregnancy category B drug. That means animal studies have shown no risk to a fetus, but there’s insufficient evidence to show if the drug poses a risk to human fetuses.
- Breastfeeding women: Cephalexin is passed through breast milk. Talk to your doctor about the potential risks for your infant.
- Seniors: The risk of kidney problems increases as you age. Reduced kidney function can cause drugs to stay in the body for a longer time, increasing the chance of side effects.
- Those who are allergic to beta-lactam medications: Do not take cephalexin. You could have a serious allergic reaction.
In case of emergency or overdose
In case of an overdose, call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online. If you collapse, have a seizure, have trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened, have someone immediately call 911.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is cephalexin used for?
Cephalexin is used to treat bacterial infections in various parts of the body. This includes respiratory tract infections, ear infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. It works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria.
How long does cephalexin stay in your system?
You’ll pee out more than 90% of cephalexin within eight hours of taking it. However, if you have reduced kidney function, this process can take longer.
What are the side effects of cephalexin?
The more common side effects of cephalexin oral capsules include diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. Most of these side effects should go away on their own. If they persist, contact your doctor.
How quickly does cephalexin work to treat an infection?
Cephalexin starts to work right away and becomes the most effective one hour after taking it. That being said, it can take up to 48 hours after taking the drug to start seeing your symptoms improve.
K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.
K Health has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions,
and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.
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https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Keflex-cephalexin-1565#3Cephalexin Capsule Cephalexin Powder, for Suspension. (n.d.).
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=19307ff0-71de-477b-965d-ea243e5ede3aCephalexin Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2008 – 2018.