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Yeast infection pill for men. Male Yeast Infection: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatments

What are the common symptoms of male yeast infections. How are penile yeast infections diagnosed and treated. What factors increase the risk of developing a yeast infection in men. How can men prevent recurring yeast infections.

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Understanding Male Yeast Infections: More Common Than You Think

Yeast infections are often associated with female health issues, but men are not immune to this uncomfortable condition. Penile yeast infections can cause a range of symptoms and, if left untreated, may lead to serious complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for maintaining male genital health.

Recognizing the Signs: Symptoms of Male Yeast Infections

Identifying a yeast infection early is key to effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

  • Redness, soreness, or swelling of the penis
  • White, shiny patches on the penile surface
  • Small red spots on the penis head
  • Cracked foreskin
  • Thick, white discharge under the foreskin or in skin folds
  • Difficulty retracting the foreskin
  • Itchiness and burning sensation
  • Pain during urination or sexual intercourse

It’s important to note that these symptoms can also indicate other conditions, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, professional medical evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The Culprit Behind the Infection: Understanding Candida

Yeast infections are typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus naturally present in small amounts on the skin and in the body. Under certain conditions, Candida can multiply rapidly, leading to infection. Moist environments provide ideal conditions for Candida proliferation, making proper hygiene crucial in prevention.

How Does Candida Overgrowth Occur?

Several factors can contribute to Candida overgrowth in men:

  • Poor genital hygiene
  • Prolonged exposure to moisture
  • Weakened immune system
  • Extended use of antibiotics
  • Unprotected sexual activity with a partner who has a yeast infection
  • Diabetes or other conditions affecting blood sugar levels
  • Obesity

Risk Factors: Who’s Most Susceptible to Male Yeast Infections?

While any man can develop a yeast infection, certain factors increase the risk:

  1. Inadequate personal hygiene
  2. Compromised immune function
  3. Long-term antibiotic use
  4. Wearing wet clothing or tight-fitting underwear
  5. Using irritating skin products or soaps
  6. Having diabetes
  7. Using lubricated condoms
  8. Being uncircumcised
  9. Obesity

Understanding these risk factors can help men take proactive steps to reduce their chances of developing a yeast infection.

Diagnosis and Treatment: Addressing Male Yeast Infections Effectively

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of male yeast infections. Healthcare providers typically diagnose the condition through a combination of physical examination and, in some cases, laboratory analysis of the white substance present on the penis.

Diagnostic Process

During a medical appointment, the healthcare provider will:

  • Ask about symptoms and medical history
  • Perform a physical examination of the genital area
  • Possibly collect a sample of the white substance for microscopic analysis

Early diagnosis is key to preventing complications and ensuring prompt treatment.

Treatment Options

Most male yeast infections can be effectively treated with over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal medications. Common treatment options include:

  • Miconazole (Lotrimin AF, Cruex, Desenex, Ting Antifungal)
  • Imidazole (Canesten, Selezen)
  • Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Anti-Fungal, Cruex, Desenex)

These medications are typically available as creams or ointments and are applied directly to the affected area. In more severe cases, oral antifungal medications like fluconazole (Diflucan) may be prescribed.

Prevention Strategies: Keeping Yeast Infections at Bay

While yeast infections can be treated effectively, prevention is always preferable. Here are some strategies men can employ to reduce their risk of developing a yeast infection:

  • Practice good genital hygiene, including regular washing and thorough drying
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to moisture, such as staying in wet clothing
  • Wear breathable, loose-fitting underwear
  • Use mild, unscented soaps and personal care products
  • Manage underlying health conditions, particularly diabetes
  • Use protection during sexual activity, especially if a partner has a yeast infection
  • Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use

By incorporating these preventive measures into their daily routines, men can significantly reduce their risk of developing yeast infections.

Recurrent Infections: When Yeast Keeps Coming Back

Some men may experience recurring yeast infections despite treatment. In such cases, healthcare providers may recommend:

  • Extended treatment periods, possibly lasting several weeks or months
  • Regular preventive treatments
  • Evaluation for underlying health conditions contributing to recurrence

In rare cases, particularly for uncircumcised men with persistent infections, adult circumcision may be considered as a treatment option. However, this is typically a last resort and should be thoroughly discussed with a healthcare provider.

The Connection Between Diabetes and Yeast Infections

Men with diabetes face an increased risk of developing yeast infections. This heightened susceptibility is due to several factors:

  • Elevated blood sugar levels create an environment conducive to yeast growth
  • Compromised immune function associated with diabetes
  • Increased glucose in urine can promote yeast growth in the genital area

For diabetic men, maintaining good blood sugar control is crucial not only for overall health but also for reducing the risk of yeast infections. Regular monitoring, proper medication management, and lifestyle modifications can all contribute to better glucose control and reduced infection risk.

Managing Diabetes to Prevent Yeast Infections

Here are some strategies diabetic men can employ to minimize their risk of yeast infections:

  • Adhere to prescribed diabetes management plans
  • Monitor blood sugar levels regularly
  • Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine
  • Practice meticulous genital hygiene
  • Stay hydrated to help flush excess glucose from the body
  • Consult healthcare providers promptly if symptoms of infection appear

By taking these proactive steps, men with diabetes can significantly reduce their risk of developing troublesome yeast infections.

The Impact of Immune Function on Yeast Infection Susceptibility

A robust immune system plays a crucial role in preventing yeast overgrowth. Men with compromised immune function, whether due to medical conditions or medications, may find themselves more susceptible to yeast infections. Understanding this connection can help at-risk individuals take appropriate preventive measures.

Factors Affecting Immune Function

Several factors can impact immune system effectiveness, including:

  • Chronic illnesses such as HIV/AIDS
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Certain medications, particularly immunosuppressants
  • Stress and poor sleep habits
  • Nutritional deficiencies

Men with known immune system challenges should be particularly vigilant about yeast infection prevention and seek prompt medical attention if symptoms arise.

The Role of Personal Hygiene in Yeast Infection Prevention

Proper personal hygiene is a cornerstone of yeast infection prevention for men. While cleanliness is important, it’s equally crucial to strike the right balance, as overzealous cleaning can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms on the skin.

Effective Hygiene Practices

To maintain optimal genital health and reduce the risk of yeast infections, men should:

  • Wash the genital area daily with mild, unscented soap and warm water
  • Thoroughly dry the area after washing or swimming
  • Change out of wet or sweaty clothing promptly
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or douches in the genital area
  • Wear breathable, cotton underwear
  • Change underwear daily or more frequently if sweating excessively

By incorporating these practices into their daily routines, men can create an environment less conducive to yeast overgrowth while maintaining overall genital health.

When to Seek Medical Attention: Recognizing Serious Symptoms

While many yeast infections can be treated effectively with over-the-counter medications, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. Men should consult a healthcare provider if they experience:

  • Symptoms that persist or worsen despite OTC treatment
  • Fever or chills accompanying genital symptoms
  • Unusual discharge or bleeding from the penis
  • Severe pain or discomfort in the genital area
  • Recurring yeast infections
  • Symptoms in conjunction with other health concerns, such as diabetes

Prompt medical evaluation can help prevent complications and ensure appropriate treatment, particularly if the symptoms are indicative of a more serious condition.

The Psychological Impact of Male Yeast Infections

While the physical symptoms of yeast infections are often the primary focus, the psychological impact should not be overlooked. Men experiencing yeast infections may face various emotional and psychological challenges, including:

  • Embarrassment or shame about the condition
  • Anxiety about sexual activity or intimacy
  • Stress related to symptom management and treatment
  • Concerns about recurrence or underlying health issues

Addressing these psychological aspects is crucial for comprehensive care and overall well-being. Healthcare providers should be prepared to discuss these concerns and provide appropriate support or referrals as needed.

Coping Strategies for Emotional Well-being

Men dealing with yeast infections can employ several strategies to manage the psychological impact:

  • Educate themselves about the condition to alleviate unfounded fears
  • Communicate openly with sexual partners about the infection and its treatment
  • Seek support from trusted friends, family members, or support groups
  • Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation or yoga
  • Focus on overall health and well-being through diet, exercise, and self-care

By addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of yeast infections, men can navigate this common but often misunderstood condition more effectively.

Debunking Myths: Common Misconceptions About Male Yeast Infections

Misinformation about male yeast infections can lead to unnecessary anxiety and improper management. Let’s address some common myths:

Myth 1: Only Women Get Yeast Infections

Reality: While more common in women, men can and do get yeast infections. Understanding this can lead to faster diagnosis and treatment.

Myth 2: Yeast Infections Always Indicate Poor Hygiene

Reality: While hygiene plays a role, many other factors contribute to yeast infections. Overemphasis on hygiene can lead to harmful over-cleansing.

Myth 3: Yeast Infections Are Always Sexually Transmitted

Reality: While sexual transmission is possible, many yeast infections develop without sexual contact. Avoiding intimacy unnecessarily can strain relationships.

Myth 4: All Genital Itching in Men is Due to Yeast

Reality: Many conditions can cause genital itching. Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.

Myth 5: Natural Remedies Are Always Better Than Medications

Reality: While some natural remedies may offer relief, proven antifungal medications are often the most effective treatment. Consult a healthcare provider for the best approach.

Dispelling these myths can help men approach yeast infections with accurate information, leading to better prevention and management strategies.

The Future of Male Yeast Infection Treatment and Prevention

As medical research advances, new approaches to treating and preventing male yeast infections are emerging. Some promising areas of development include:

  • Novel antifungal medications with improved efficacy and fewer side effects
  • Probiotic treatments to promote healthy genital microbiome balance
  • Advanced diagnostic tools for faster, more accurate identification of fungal strains
  • Personalized treatment plans based on individual risk factors and infection patterns
  • Improved understanding of the relationship between yeast infections and other health conditions

These advancements hold the potential to revolutionize how male yeast infections are approached, potentially reducing their occurrence and improving treatment outcomes.

The Role of Ongoing Research

Continued research into male yeast infections is crucial for several reasons:

  • Improving understanding of risk factors and prevention strategies
  • Developing more effective and targeted treatments
  • Exploring the long-term impacts of recurrent infections
  • Investigating the relationship between yeast infections and sexual health
  • Enhancing public awareness and education about male yeast infections

As our knowledge expands, men can look forward to more sophisticated approaches to managing and preventing this common but often misunderstood condition.

Conclusion: Empowering Men in Yeast Infection Management

Male yeast infections, while often overlooked, are a significant health concern that can impact quality of life and overall well-being. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, men can take proactive steps to prevent and manage these infections effectively.

Key takeaways for men include:

  • Recognizing the symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention
  • Practicing good personal hygiene without over-cleansing
  • Being aware of risk factors and taking steps to mitigate them
  • Following treatment plans diligently and addressing recurrent infections
  • Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers and partners

With the right knowledge and approach, men can navigate the challenges of yeast infections confidently, ensuring optimal genital health and overall well-being. As research continues to advance our understanding of these infections, we can look forward to even more effective prevention and treatment strategies in the future.

Male Yeast Infection: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

Penile yeast infections can create a range of uncomfortable symptoms, but are often treated quickly by OTC medications, and can be reduced by taking certain steps, such as practicing proper hygiene.

A yeast infection is often thought of as a female health problem, but it can affect anyone, including people with a penis.

A penile yeast infection can lead to a wide range of painful and uncomfortable symptoms if not treated. It can also lead to serious complications if the infection spreads to your bloodstream.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can often clear up a yeast infection, and some basic prevention steps can help you avoid this fairly common condition.

Some of the most common symptoms of a penile yeast infection include:

  • redness, soreness, or swelling of the penis
  • white, shiny patches at the top of the penis
  • small red spots at the top of the penis
  • cracked foreskin
  • thick, white discharge under the foreskin or other folds of skin
  • difficulty pulling back the foreskin
  • itchiness
  • burning sensation during urination
  • pain or discomfort during sex

Redness, itchiness, and pain in the penis can be signs of other more serious conditions, like some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so do not ignore symptoms once they appear.

A urologist or primary care doctor can diagnose the condition, often in a single appointment.

A yeast infection is usually caused by a fungus called candida. A small amount of candida is usually present in the body. All it takes is an overgrowth of candida to develop a yeast infection.

A moist environment is ideal for candida to spread, according to 2018 research.

Having sex with a person who has a vaginal yeast infection without using a condom can also cause a penile yeast infection. However, you can also develop an infection without sexual activity.

Aside from sex with a partner who has a yeast infection, several other risk factors can increase your odds of developing a penile yeast infection, such as:

  • not cleaning your genitals or bathing regularly
  • having a weakened immune function due to certain medications or health conditions
  • using antibiotics long term
  • wearing wet clothing or tight-fitting underwear
  • using skin products or soaps that cause skin irritation
  • having diabetes
  • using lubricated condoms
  • being uncircumcised
  • having obesity

Once you make an appointment, a doctor will ask you about your symptoms and likely examine your genitals. Some of the white substance that forms on the penis may be examined under a microscope to confirm the type of fungus causing the symptoms, according to 2022 research.

If you cannot get in to see a doctor or a urologist, consider a visit to an urgent care center or the emergency room. The earlier the problem is diagnosed and treatment begins, the more likely it is you can avoid complications.

It’s not recommended for a person to diagnose themselves and start treatment on their own. If symptoms of a yeast infection are present, contact a doctor. If symptoms are allowed to persist, complications can become very uncomfortable.

In most cases, topical antifungal ointments and creams are enough to clear up an infection. Some of the antifungal creams recommended for a yeast infection include:

  • miconazole (Lotrimin AF, Cruex, Desenex, Ting Antifungal)
  • imidazole (Canesten, Selezen)
  • clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Anti-Fungal, Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF Ringworm)

Most of these are available as OTC medications, which means you will not need a prescription. More serious or long-term infections may require prescription-strength medication.

Oral fluconazole (Diflucan) and hydrocortisone cream may be advised in serious infections, like those that have developed into a potentially serious condition called balanitis.

Most antifungal creams are well tolerated and unlikely to cause any serious side effects. Check the label, however, and ask a doctor and pharmacist what to look out for in case you have a bad reaction.

Recurrent yeast infections

Yeast infections sometimes return after they seem to have been cured. If this happens, your doctor will likely recommend a few weeks of daily treatments followed by a few months of weekly treatments.

In some cases, treatment for recurrent yeast infections can last up to 6 months.

If your infection does not respond well to an antifungal ointment and you are uncircumcised, you may be advised to have an adult male circumcision, according to 2016 research. Though this surgical procedure is usually done on infants, it can be done safely on people of any age.

Diabetes and yeast infections

Factors like diabetes and a suppressed immune system may contribute to your yeast infection risk, according to 2019 research.

If you have diabetes, work with a healthcare professional to make sure your blood sugar levels are well-managed. If you have a suppressed immune system, a doctor can recommend ways to help keep your immune system as healthy as possible.

If left untreated, a penile yeast infection can lead to some serious complications.

Balanitis

One of the potential complications of a penile yeast infection is balanitis. Balanitis is an inflammation of the foreskin or head of the penis. Diabetes can increase your risk for balanitis.

If balanitis is not treated effectively, scarring of the foreskin can occur. It can also cause adhesions on the penis.

Balanitis can be painful and make urinating more difficult. If untreated, it can cause swollen and painful glands as well as weakness and fatigue.

Invasive candidiasis

A yeast infection may enter the bloodstream. This is known as candidemia or invasive candidiasis.

This is most common in people who wait to receive treatment until the infection has spread beyond the penis. It is also more common in those with weakened immune systems.

If you’ve been in a hospital and used a catheter to urinate, you may be more likely to face invasive candidiasis. This advanced form of yeast infection is very serious.

Oral antifungal medications may be needed for several weeks. In some cases, the drugs are administered intravenously.

If your infection is treated early and responds well to antifungal medication, it can clear up within 7 to 14 days.

If you are sexually active, your partner should also be treated for a yeast infection to avoid passing the infection on to them, or back to you.

If you get repeated yeast infections and can rule out causes like hygiene and sexual contact, talk with a doctor about other possible causes. You may have an underlying health condition, such as diabetes.

You can help prevent a penile yeast infection by avoiding sexual contact with a partner who has a yeast infection.

You should also avoid having sex with anyone while you have an active yeast infection, as you could pass the infection back to your partner. This could cause the two of you to pass an infection back and forth.

To lower the risk of getting a yeast infection or passing one along, do the following:

  • Wear an external condom each time you have sex to help reduce your chances of developing a yeast infection.
  • Practice good hygiene, and keep your penis and genitals clean and dry.
  • If you are uncircumcised, clean under the foreskin with soap and water, and return your foreskin to its usual position after you have sexual intercourse.

Penile yeast infections are not as common as vaginal yeast infections, but they do occur. They may result from poor hygiene or sex with a partner who has a vaginal yeast infection without using an external condom.

Symptoms include small white patches and redness on the skin as well as itchiness or burning. If left untreated, it can also cause other conditions and complications.

Topical antifungal ointments and creams can typically treat the infection and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Male Yeast Infection: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

Penile yeast infections can create a range of uncomfortable symptoms, but are often treated quickly by OTC medications, and can be reduced by taking certain steps, such as practicing proper hygiene.

A yeast infection is often thought of as a female health problem, but it can affect anyone, including people with a penis.

A penile yeast infection can lead to a wide range of painful and uncomfortable symptoms if not treated. It can also lead to serious complications if the infection spreads to your bloodstream.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can often clear up a yeast infection, and some basic prevention steps can help you avoid this fairly common condition.

Some of the most common symptoms of a penile yeast infection include:

  • redness, soreness, or swelling of the penis
  • white, shiny patches at the top of the penis
  • small red spots at the top of the penis
  • cracked foreskin
  • thick, white discharge under the foreskin or other folds of skin
  • difficulty pulling back the foreskin
  • itchiness
  • burning sensation during urination
  • pain or discomfort during sex

Redness, itchiness, and pain in the penis can be signs of other more serious conditions, like some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so do not ignore symptoms once they appear.

A urologist or primary care doctor can diagnose the condition, often in a single appointment.

A yeast infection is usually caused by a fungus called candida. A small amount of candida is usually present in the body. All it takes is an overgrowth of candida to develop a yeast infection.

A moist environment is ideal for candida to spread, according to 2018 research.

Having sex with a person who has a vaginal yeast infection without using a condom can also cause a penile yeast infection. However, you can also develop an infection without sexual activity.

Aside from sex with a partner who has a yeast infection, several other risk factors can increase your odds of developing a penile yeast infection, such as:

  • not cleaning your genitals or bathing regularly
  • having a weakened immune function due to certain medications or health conditions
  • using antibiotics long term
  • wearing wet clothing or tight-fitting underwear
  • using skin products or soaps that cause skin irritation
  • having diabetes
  • using lubricated condoms
  • being uncircumcised
  • having obesity

Once you make an appointment, a doctor will ask you about your symptoms and likely examine your genitals. Some of the white substance that forms on the penis may be examined under a microscope to confirm the type of fungus causing the symptoms, according to 2022 research.

If you cannot get in to see a doctor or a urologist, consider a visit to an urgent care center or the emergency room. The earlier the problem is diagnosed and treatment begins, the more likely it is you can avoid complications.

It’s not recommended for a person to diagnose themselves and start treatment on their own. If symptoms of a yeast infection are present, contact a doctor. If symptoms are allowed to persist, complications can become very uncomfortable.

In most cases, topical antifungal ointments and creams are enough to clear up an infection. Some of the antifungal creams recommended for a yeast infection include:

  • miconazole (Lotrimin AF, Cruex, Desenex, Ting Antifungal)
  • imidazole (Canesten, Selezen)
  • clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Anti-Fungal, Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF Ringworm)

Most of these are available as OTC medications, which means you will not need a prescription. More serious or long-term infections may require prescription-strength medication.

Oral fluconazole (Diflucan) and hydrocortisone cream may be advised in serious infections, like those that have developed into a potentially serious condition called balanitis.

Most antifungal creams are well tolerated and unlikely to cause any serious side effects. Check the label, however, and ask a doctor and pharmacist what to look out for in case you have a bad reaction.

Recurrent yeast infections

Yeast infections sometimes return after they seem to have been cured. If this happens, your doctor will likely recommend a few weeks of daily treatments followed by a few months of weekly treatments.

In some cases, treatment for recurrent yeast infections can last up to 6 months.

If your infection does not respond well to an antifungal ointment and you are uncircumcised, you may be advised to have an adult male circumcision, according to 2016 research. Though this surgical procedure is usually done on infants, it can be done safely on people of any age.

Diabetes and yeast infections

Factors like diabetes and a suppressed immune system may contribute to your yeast infection risk, according to 2019 research.

If you have diabetes, work with a healthcare professional to make sure your blood sugar levels are well-managed. If you have a suppressed immune system, a doctor can recommend ways to help keep your immune system as healthy as possible.

If left untreated, a penile yeast infection can lead to some serious complications.

Balanitis

One of the potential complications of a penile yeast infection is balanitis. Balanitis is an inflammation of the foreskin or head of the penis. Diabetes can increase your risk for balanitis.

If balanitis is not treated effectively, scarring of the foreskin can occur. It can also cause adhesions on the penis.

Balanitis can be painful and make urinating more difficult. If untreated, it can cause swollen and painful glands as well as weakness and fatigue.

Invasive candidiasis

A yeast infection may enter the bloodstream. This is known as candidemia or invasive candidiasis.

This is most common in people who wait to receive treatment until the infection has spread beyond the penis. It is also more common in those with weakened immune systems.

If you’ve been in a hospital and used a catheter to urinate, you may be more likely to face invasive candidiasis. This advanced form of yeast infection is very serious.

Oral antifungal medications may be needed for several weeks. In some cases, the drugs are administered intravenously.

If your infection is treated early and responds well to antifungal medication, it can clear up within 7 to 14 days.

If you are sexually active, your partner should also be treated for a yeast infection to avoid passing the infection on to them, or back to you.

If you get repeated yeast infections and can rule out causes like hygiene and sexual contact, talk with a doctor about other possible causes. You may have an underlying health condition, such as diabetes.

You can help prevent a penile yeast infection by avoiding sexual contact with a partner who has a yeast infection.

You should also avoid having sex with anyone while you have an active yeast infection, as you could pass the infection back to your partner. This could cause the two of you to pass an infection back and forth.

To lower the risk of getting a yeast infection or passing one along, do the following:

  • Wear an external condom each time you have sex to help reduce your chances of developing a yeast infection.
  • Practice good hygiene, and keep your penis and genitals clean and dry.
  • If you are uncircumcised, clean under the foreskin with soap and water, and return your foreskin to its usual position after you have sexual intercourse.

Penile yeast infections are not as common as vaginal yeast infections, but they do occur. They may result from poor hygiene or sex with a partner who has a vaginal yeast infection without using an external condom.

Symptoms include small white patches and redness on the skin as well as itchiness or burning. If left untreated, it can also cause other conditions and complications.

Topical antifungal ointments and creams can typically treat the infection and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Inexpensive and effective tablets for thrush for men and women

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS. A SPECIALIST’S CONSULTATION IS REQUIRED. Thrush

Author of the article

Khokhrina Kristina Sergeevna, pharmacist

All authors

Content of the article

  • For women 9 0014
  • For men
  • Ask an expert on the topic of the article

Antibiotics, hormones, immunosuppressants help in the treatment of serious diseases. But with irrational or prolonged use, they can be harmful. They disrupt the composition of the intestinal microflora, weaken the immune system, and then mushrooms enter the “scene”. The most common fungal infection is candidiasis, which is caused by yeast-like fungi Candida . In a small amount, they are present in the human body, but when the immune system is weakened, they begin to multiply actively. For example, Candida albicans in 95% of cases is the cause of thrush in women.

Pharmacist Kristina Khokhrina talks about pills that are used to treat candidiasis in men and women.

For women

Thrush or vulvovaginal candidiasis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the genital tract caused by a fungus of the genus Candida . The “folk” name of the disease comes from the manifestation of the disease in the form of white curdled discharge. Another characteristic symptom of candidiasis is severe itching and burning in the vulva and vagina. Thrush does not go away on its own; effective and inexpensive drugs in dosage forms have been developed for its treatment:

  • oral tablets: Fluconazole, Itraconazole
  • topical antimycotics: vaginal suppositories, creams, tablets: Clotrimazole, Pimafucin, Zalain

Oral thrush tablets have advantages and disadvantages over topical medication.

Pros :

  • high efficiency
  • work in all lesions that can cause a recurrence of the disease, but are not amenable to topical agents
  • they can be taken during menstruation
  • comfort and ease of reception

Cons :

  • serious side effects
  • interaction with other drugs in the body

We list drugs in the form of tablets and capsules that are prescribed for the treatment of thrush:

  • Diflucan, Fluconazole, Flucostat – the active substance is fluconazole
  • Irunin, Orungal, Rumikoz – active substance itraconazole
  • Pimafucin, Ecofucin – active ingredient natamycin
  • Medicine with fluconazole is considered by doctors as the drug of choice for thrush. It is most active against Candida and well tolerated. In acute candidiasis, a single dose of 150 mg of fluconazole is sufficient to cure.

All products Pimafucin

20 reviews

All products Diflucan

20 reviews

All products Irunin

25 reviews

All products Fluconazole

21 reviews

For men

Candide oz or thrush in men is rare. Signs of the disease: redness, white coating on the glans penis, accumulations of a curdled appearance under the foreskin, severe itching and burning during urination.

Drugs for the treatment of candidiasis in men are practically the same as those used in women. Of course, with the exception of vaginal suppositories and tablets. Patients are prescribed external antifungal drugs – solutions, creams and ointments. If necessary, the treatment is supplemented with oral tablets.

Tablets help to quickly cure thrush, but may have a negative effect on the body. They can only be used as directed by a doctor.

Disease is easier to prevent than to cure. To prevent candidiasis, you need to strengthen the immune system, maintain the intestinal microflora, avoid stress and self-treatment, follow the rules of personal hygiene, be attentive to your health and the health of your sexual partner.

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symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

Content of the article

  1. Symptoms and signs of candidiasis
  2. Causes of vaginal candidiasis
  3. Routes of transmission of thrush
  4. Risk factors for disease
  5. Complications after thrush
  6. When to see a doctor
  7. Preparing for a doctor’s appointment
  8. Diagnosis of thrush in women and men
  9. Treatment and its features
  10. Home remedies, myths and misconceptions
  11. Prophylaxis
  12. How to make an appointment with a gynecologist or urologist

Thrush refers to urogenital diseases of a fungal nature. The second name is candidiasis. The causative agent is a fungus of the genus Candida. They affect the genitourinary system, but do not belong to sexually transmitted infections. Most often diagnosed in women, but men also have cases of infection with these opportunistic microorganisms. Their habitat is the vagina, human intestines and skin. Under certain conditions, the fungal microflora begins to multiply and exceed the allowable amount, which leads to a diagnosis. Patients diagnosed with thrush are treated on an outpatient basis.

Symptoms and signs of candidiasis

Not everyone knows what thrush looks like in women at the onset of the disease. It is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms:

  • severe itching in the intimate area;
  • swelling of the vaginal mucosa;
  • burning sensation during intercourse;
  • Sour smell of white or yellowish curdled discharge.

Signs of fungal candidiasis in men

Appeared thrush in men shows symptoms in the form of painful urination, swelling of the glans penis, redness and white plaque under the foreskin. Unpleasant sensations can intensify after intercourse, which should alert. In a state of calm, thrush in men is less pronounced.

Causes of vaginal candidiasis

The causes of thrush are associated with a decrease in immunity. The list of provoking factors also includes:

  • taking oral contraceptives;
  • taking antibiotics;
  • pregnancy;
  • violation of the microflora in the body;
  • Hygiene products with unsuitable Ph.

Ways of infection with thrush

Thrush during pregnancy appears due to changes in the hormonal background and the composition of the microflora. In other cases, in women, the risk of infection depends on the state of health. Thrush can also appear in men if there was unprotected intercourse with a Candida carrier. The fungal microflora is transmitted if hygiene is not observed (foreign towels, shared bedding). Pools and beaches are often places of infection. There may be signs of thrush after a kiss. Oral contact is a common route of infection because Candida can be found on any mucous membrane of the body.

Risk factors for disease

Risk factors depend on external exposure and health status. The chances of getting a diagnosis increase with frequent stress, hypothermia, the use of condoms, due to recent infectious diseases. Thrush often appears during pregnancy in women, which become a risk factor for men as well.

The list also includes the following items:

  • diabetes mellitus;
  • HIV infection;
  • chemotherapy;
  • beriberi;
  • dysbacteriosis.

Complications after thrush

At first, thrush symptoms are less pronounced. Especially during menstruation, when the alkaline environment in the vagina changes. Then the thrush eliminates these causes and the regression of recovery begins. Without treatment, the disease will progress, provoking the development of complications:

  • extensive reddening of the mucosa in the intimate area;
  • sores and fissures;
  • frequent relapses of candidiasis;
  • infection of internal organs;
  • outbreaks of inflammatory processes;
  • weakening of the immune system;
  • risk of infertility in women and sexual dysfunction in men.

When to see a doctor

If the occurrence of thrush in women or men is recorded, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. Over-the-counter medications may not work as expected. In addition, before making a diagnosis, you need to take smears for laboratory analysis. According to the clinical picture, it is not always possible to determine the nature of mycosis: bacterial vaginosis, thrush or colpitis. Gynecologists of JSC “Medicina” (clinic of Academician Roitberg) in the center of Moscow are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. If you haven’t been exposed to Candida before, don’t self-medicate. Especially in the case of illness in children under the age of 12, with regular relapses and with an allergic reaction to ointments, suppositories. Any drugs for thrush are selected according to individual criteria.

Preparing for a doctor’s visit

Thrush in women causes and symptoms are almost the same, so you need to follow the general rules for preparing for the visit. It is recommended to come in the first days after the end of menstruation. Before visiting a gynecologist:

  • don’t douche, just take a shower;
  • refrain from sexual intercourse 2-3 days before taking;
  • Do not take any medication 2 weeks before your appointment.

Diagnosis of thrush in women and men

During the diagnosis, the clinical picture is taken into account. This is the patient’s well-being, discharge with thrush and the presence of a number of symptoms. At the appointment at JSC “Medicina” (clinic of Academician Roitberg) near the Mayakovskaya metro station, a gynecologist conducts an examination and takes tests to study the microflora. Thrush has different causes. Truth can only be found by inspection. And for this, men need to contact a urologist. The clinic has the necessary doctors, its own laboratory and equipment that allow you to quickly get the result and make an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment and its features

Thrush in women is treated depending on the tests and the severity of the symptoms. If they are not very pronounced, topical medications will be prescribed: antifungal creams, vaginal suppositories, ointments. After that, preparations are used to restore microflora and probiotics. But chronic thrush requires a more systematic approach and antibiotic therapy. You also need to follow a diet. Sweets, store-bought juices, fatty foods, smoked meats, starchy foods, sweet fruits, pickles, and alcohol should be excluded from nutrition. It is worth knowing about the diet, how to treat thrush in women and maintain the microflora to stop relapses.

Home remedies, myths and misconceptions

Traditional medicine knows how to cure thrush at home. Douching, baths and tampons are used. The traditional way: dilute 1 tsp. soda in 1 liter of water. You need to douche 2 times a day. Decoctions of herbs are also suitable for this method: St. John’s wort, yarrow, chamomile, oak bark, knotweed, sage, juniper. A common myth is that there is no need to buy a cure for thrush. You can quickly and cheaply get by with folk remedies. No, that’s not possible. Treatment with herbs and lotions takes about 2-3 weeks. And not the fact that they will help. Thrush requires treatment without fail. It doesn’t go away on its own.

Prevention

Often, thrush in women appears due to the use of daily sanitary pads and wearing tight synthetic underwear. In order to prevent, it is worth abandoning these habits. Cotton underwear is the best choice. Avoid hypothermia at any time of the year, dress warmly. Do not use scented hygiene products, select the appropriate composition and Ph level. With symptoms of the disease, do not self-medicate, any candles and tablets for thrush should be prescribed by a doctor. Avoid stress and overwork, and do not abuse alcohol and sweets.

How to make an appointment with a gynecologist or urologist

You can make an appointment with the specialist you need online.