How does hyperbaric oxygen therapy work. What conditions can it treat. What are the risks and side effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. How is a hyperbaric oxygen therapy session conducted. What precautions should patients take before and after treatment.

Understanding Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a medical treatment that involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized environment. This innovative therapy has gained recognition for its effectiveness in treating various conditions, with decompression sickness being one of its primary applications.

During HBOT, patients breathe 100% oxygen while inside a clear plastic tube or chamber. The air pressure inside the chamber is increased to two or three times higher than normal atmospheric pressure. This increased pressure allows the lungs to gather more oxygen than they would under normal conditions, leading to a range of therapeutic benefits.

How does hyperbaric oxygen therapy work?

The principle behind HBOT is simple yet powerful. By increasing the air pressure and oxygen concentration, the body’s tissues can absorb significantly more oxygen. This super-oxygenated state promotes healing and helps combat various medical conditions in several ways:

• Enhances oxygen delivery to damaged tissues
• Stimulates the formation of new blood vessels
• Reduces swelling and inflammation
• Enhances the body’s ability to fight infections
• Accelerates wound healing

Treating Decompression Sickness: The Primary Application

While hyperbaric oxygen therapy has numerous applications, its use in treating decompression sickness, commonly known as “the bends,” remains one of its most critical functions.

What causes decompression sickness?

Decompression sickness occurs when scuba divers ascend too quickly from deep waters. During a dive, the body absorbs nitrogen under high pressure. If a diver surfaces too rapidly, this dissolved nitrogen can form bubbles in various parts of the body, including joints, muscles, and the skin.

How does HBOT treat decompression sickness?

HBOT effectively treats decompression sickness by:

1. Reducing the size of nitrogen bubbles in the body
2. Helping the body eliminate excess nitrogen
3. Providing extra oxygen to oxygen-starved tissues
4. Reducing inflammation and swelling caused by bubble formation

The number of treatments required depends on the severity of the condition. Some cases may resolve with a single session, while more serious instances might require multiple treatments.

Beyond the Bends: Other Applications of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

While decompression sickness treatment remains a crucial application, hyperbaric oxygen therapy has proven effective in treating a wide range of other conditions. The Diving Diseases Research Centre in Plymouth, for instance, has expanded its services to address various medical issues.

What other conditions can HBOT treat?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has shown promise in treating:

• Carbon monoxide poisoning
• Chronic wounds and diabetic foot ulcers
• Radiation injuries from cancer treatments
• Certain types of infections
• Burns
• Traumatic brain injuries
• Sudden hearing loss

The versatility of HBOT has made it an invaluable tool in modern medicine, extending far beyond its original application in diving-related injuries.

The HBOT Treatment Process: What to Expect

Understanding the HBOT treatment process can help patients feel more comfortable and prepared for their sessions.

How is a hyperbaric oxygen therapy session conducted?

A typical HBOT session involves the following steps:

1. The patient lies on a table that slides into a clear plastic tube or enters a room-sized chamber.
2. The chamber is sealed and filled with pressurized oxygen.
3. Patients may experience ear popping or fullness, similar to taking off in an airplane.
4. The treatment lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the condition being treated.
5. During the session, patients can relax, breathe normally, and communicate with the staff if needed.

Most patients receive treatment at specialized outpatient clinics. The frequency and duration of treatments vary based on the individual’s condition and response to therapy.

Safety Considerations and Potential Risks

While hyperbaric oxygen therapy is generally considered safe, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and follow necessary precautions.

What are the risks and side effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Some potential risks and side effects include:

• Ruptured eardrum
• Collapsed lung (in rare cases)
• Temporary nearsightedness
• Seizures due to oxygen toxicity (extremely rare)

These risks are generally minimal when the therapy is administered by trained professionals in a controlled setting.

What precautions should patients take before and after treatment?

To ensure safety and maximize the benefits of HBOT, patients should:

• Avoid alcohol for at least 8 hours before treatment
• Remove all battery-powered devices before entering the chamber
• Avoid petroleum-based skin care products before treatment
• Get plenty of rest for 24 hours after treatment
• Stay hydrated but avoid caffeinated drinks
• Avoid hot showers or baths for 24 hours post-treatment
• Refrain from strenuous activities for 48 hours
• Avoid flying for at least 24 hours after treatment

The Future of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

As research continues to uncover new applications for HBOT, its role in modern medicine is likely to expand further.

What new applications are being explored for HBOT?

Researchers are investigating the potential benefits of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in treating:

• Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Chronic fatigue syndrome
• Fibromyalgia
• Stroke rehabilitation
• Certain types of cancer

While more studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of HBOT in these areas, initial results are promising and suggest a bright future for this versatile treatment.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Centers: More Than Just Diving Clinics

Facilities like the Diving Diseases Research Centre in Plymouth exemplify the evolution of hyperbaric medicine. What started as a specialized treatment for diving-related injuries has grown into a comprehensive medical service addressing a wide range of conditions.

How have hyperbaric centers evolved?

Modern hyperbaric centers have expanded their services to include:

• Treatment for a diverse range of medical conditions
• Research into new applications of HBOT
• Education and training for medical professionals
• Collaboration with other medical specialties
• Development of advanced hyperbaric technology

This evolution reflects the growing recognition of HBOT’s potential in various medical fields, far beyond its original diving-related applications.

The Science Behind Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Understanding the scientific principles underlying HBOT can help appreciate its wide-ranging benefits and potential applications.

How does increased oxygen affect the body at a cellular level?

The increased oxygen levels during HBOT lead to several beneficial effects:

• Stimulation of growth factors and stem cells, promoting tissue repair
• Enhanced white blood cell function, improving the body’s ability to fight infections
• Reduction of inflammation through various biochemical mechanisms
• Improved mitochondrial function, enhancing cellular energy production
• Activation of genes involved in cell growth and survival

These cellular-level changes contribute to the systemic benefits observed in patients undergoing HBOT for various conditions.

What role does pressure play in the effectiveness of HBOT?

The increased pressure in the hyperbaric chamber is crucial for several reasons:

1. It allows more oxygen to dissolve in the blood plasma, reaching areas with poor circulation
2. It helps reduce the size of gas bubbles in the body, critical for treating decompression sickness
3. It can enhance the penetration of certain antibiotics, improving their effectiveness
4. It may stimulate the production of growth factors and stem cells more effectively than oxygen alone

The combination of high oxygen concentration and increased pressure creates a unique therapeutic environment that cannot be replicated by other means.

Patient Experiences and Success Stories

Real-life accounts of patients who have undergone hyperbaric oxygen therapy can provide valuable insights into its effectiveness and impact on quality of life.

How has HBOT changed patients’ lives?

Patients have reported various positive outcomes, including:

• Faster recovery from diving accidents and decompression sickness
• Improved wound healing, particularly for diabetic patients with chronic ulcers
• Reduced symptoms in patients with carbon monoxide poisoning
• Improved cognitive function in some patients with traumatic brain injuries
• Enhanced quality of life for patients with radiation injuries from cancer treatments

While individual experiences may vary, these success stories highlight the potential of HBOT to make a significant difference in patients’ lives across a range of conditions.

Integrating HBOT into Comprehensive Treatment Plans

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is often most effective when incorporated into a broader treatment strategy. Understanding how HBOT complements other medical interventions can help optimize patient outcomes.

How does HBOT work alongside other treatments?

HBOT can enhance the effectiveness of various treatments:

• In wound care, it can be combined with advanced dressings and surgical interventions
• For cancer patients, it may help mitigate the side effects of radiation therapy
• In cases of traumatic brain injury, it can be part of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program
• For diabetic patients, it complements proper glucose management and foot care

Healthcare providers often develop personalized treatment plans that integrate HBOT with other appropriate therapies to achieve the best possible outcomes for each patient.

What factors determine the success of HBOT treatment?

The effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy can depend on several factors:

1. The specific condition being treated
2. The severity and duration of the condition
3. The patient’s overall health and medical history
4. The timing of HBOT initiation relative to the onset of the condition
5. Adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen
6. Integration with other appropriate medical interventions

Healthcare providers carefully consider these factors when recommending HBOT and designing treatment plans to maximize the chances of success.

Decompression Sickness | Wound Care

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is used to treat decompression sickness in scuba divers. During these treatments, you breathe pressurized oxygen while you lie inside a clear plastic tube. This helps your body remove the nitrogen that can build up during a dive and make you sick. Side effects from the treatment are rare.

Hyperbaric [hahy-per-bar-ik] oxygen therapy is a treatment for many kinds of illnesses and injuries. During this treatment, you breathe pure oxygen in a special chamber where the air pressure is two or three times higher than normal. This lets your lungs take in more oxygen than they normally can and helps your body remove extra nitrogen.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is usually considered safe and side effects are rare. However, there are some risks associated with the high air pressure used. These risks include:

• Ruptured eardrum
• Collapsed lung
• Temporary nearsightedness (not being able to clearly see things that are far away). This usually goes away in a few days or weeks.

Another risk of hyperbaric oxygen therapy is seizure caused by having too much oxygen in your body.

During scuba diving, nitrogen builds up inside your body. When you come up, the nitrogen can form bubbles in your joints, muscles, skin, and other parts of your body. This causes decompression sickness or “the bends.” Decompression sickness has many symptoms, including pain, numbness, weakness, nausea, and vomiting. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can treat decompression sickness and help your symptoms.

You should not drink alcohol within 8 hours of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

Because oxygen can cause a fire if there is a spark, you should not bring a lighter or any device with a battery in it into the hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatment area.

Avoid skin care products with petroleum jelly before treatment. They are also a fire hazard around oxygen.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy usually is given at a special outpatient clinic. You will lie on a table inside a long clear plastic tube. The tube will be sealed and filled with pressurized oxygen. You might feel popping or fullness in your ears, similar to the way you feel taking off in an airplane. If this happens, it can help to swallow or yawn.

The clinic staff will be able to see and hear you during your treatment and you can talk to them. You should try to relax and breathe normally. Your treatment will take between 30 minutes and 2 hours. You might feel tired or lightheaded afterwards. This should go away soon.

Depending on how serious your decompression sickness is, you might need only one hyperbaric oxygen treatment or several treatments.

If your decompression sickness was not serious, you will probably be able to scuba dive again. However, some people with serious decompression sickness should not continue scuba diving. A doctor will evaluate you to decide if you can scuba dive again and how long you need to wait before diving.

After a hyperbaric oxygen treatment, you should:

• Get plenty of rest for the next 24 hours.
• Drink lots of fluids; avoid alcohol and caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea, and colas.
• Avoid taking hot showers or tub baths for 24 hours.
• Do not participate in any strenuous activities for 48 hours.
• Do not fly in any private or commercial aircraft for at least 24 hours

© 2018 Intermountain Healthcare. All rights reserved. The content presented here is for your information only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, and it should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease. Please consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns. 

Hyperbaric chambers: Not just for the bends

• Published

  2 February 2013

Image caption,

The centre’s main chamber is used to treat up to nine people at time

By Andrew Segal

BBC News, Devon and Cornwall

The Diving Diseases Research Centre in Plymouth has had its work highlighted recently, after members of a family in Cornwall with carbon monoxide poisoning were treated in its hyperbaric chambers.

The chambers are most associated with treating divers with decompression sickness – the bends – if they surface too quickly, resulting in nitrogen bubbles forming in blood.

Although it was founded in 1980 “with divers in mind”, staff at the charity, which treats people with 100% oxygen in pressurised chambers, are not just standing around waiting for divers to get in trouble.

The charity has six chambers – four in Plymouth and two at a sister facility in Newport in Gwent – and Plymouth’s chambers can treat up to 10 patients on a weekday with a variety of conditions.

‘Bump starts’

The treatment involves patients spending two hours in a 100% oxygen atmosphere in a sealed chamber usually pressurised to the equivalent of 14m (45ft) under water, or 2.4 atmospheres, centre medical director Dr Christine Cridge said.

It could be pressurised to the equivalent of 30m (100ft), she added.

Patients breathe in pure oxygen instead of the 21% found in normal air and the pressure increases the amount of oxygen that dissolves into the bloodstream and the body’s tissues.

Image caption,

Patients are given oxygen through helmets in the main chamber, the Krug

In the case of the bends, this results in nitrogen bubbles which form in blood being squeezed into a solution blood can absorb.

In carbon monoxide poisoning cases, the oxygen-rich environment “bumps” the poisonous gas, which prevents blood from absorbing oxygen, off the oxygen-carrying red blood cells.

In other cases, the pure oxygen may not be a cure in itself for what is being treated but could often be a “piece of the jigsaw puzzle”, Dr Cridge said.

Such cases included helping patients with skin, bone or tissue conditions after their body’s own healing process had “stalled”, she said.

Conditions treated include chronic non-healing wounds, such as ulcers as a result of diabetes, through to radiotherapy-damaged tissue or bone in cancer patients, or even flesh-eating bugs which do not like an oxygen atmosphere.

In the case of flesh-eating necrotising fasciitis, Dr Cridge said: “We can’t resurrect dead tissue, but we can prop up what remains and bump-start its healing. ”

“Bumping” or “bump-starting” are phrases used a noticeable number of times by Dr Cridge, who first got interested in the field after time with a diving club at university.

Such bump-starting can see pure oxygen providing extra fuel for the immune system’s white blood cells and the body’s building blocks for new cells.

“In certain patients, it can encourage growth”, she said.

Another use of the oxygen treatment has been assisting radiotherapy by “feeding” tumours, which are often faster growing than other cells, making them making them easier to target, she added.

The Krug

As to the actual treatment, if anyone has the idea such chambers are little bigger than a medieval iron maiden, the centre’s largest, the Krug, easily defeats preconceptions.

Built in 1990, the chamber, named after the company that designed it, is 6m (20ft) long with a 2.4m (8ft) diameter.

It can hold up to 12 people, though it is only used to treat a maximum of nine, with two staff also inside to monitor the process.

Emergency cases can be wheeled straight in, as it can cope with intensive care cases and offers “more room to work in”, Dr Cridge said.

Image caption,

Staff can pressurise the chambers to the equivalent of 30m under water

“One older patient commented it was bigger than a World War II tank. We’ve also been told it’s the size of a small bus.

“They are best known for treating the bends and people have turned up with swimming costumes before, not realising they’ll be dry.”

However, you do not just fill a 25 cubic metre chamber with 100% oxygen.

While the entire chamber is filled with compressed air, the oxygen is actually ingested via transparent plastic helmets which are sealed around the neck.

“It means people can read or watch a DVD,” Dr Cridge said.

Dealing with boredom is a serious consideration. While a diver might have just two or three sessions, other patients may be in for two hours a day, five days a week, for up to eight weeks.

The centre also has two smaller 3m (10ft) by 1. 8m (6ft) diameter chambers, which employ helmets.

Its smallest chamber resembles a 2m (6ft 6in) long transparent plastic tube which is about 1m (3ft 3in) in diameter.

Unlike the other chambers, this is filled completely with oxygen, allowing treatment for anyone who cannot use the helmets because of wounds or other considerations.

The centre also has wound treatment rooms with specialist staff, as well as facilities for training in hyperbaric medicine.

It also works with universities on research projects.

As to divers who have been treated at the centre for what can be a fatal condition, Dr Cridge said: “It rarely puts them off.

“At least 90% of divers will go into the water again, with many of them asking as they’re being wheeled in or out: ‘When can I go back?’.”

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.

Interesting finds from Aliexpress worth paying attention to

February 7, 2020, Friday
07:19

Stella

[

]

for section

Blogs

There are a huge number of various models of drawing tablets on the market, among which it is very difficult to decide and choose a better one with an acceptable price. I present to your attention an excellent model for drawing. The tablet is equipped with LEDs. The backlight is adjustable. Size: 33x22x0.35 cm. The tablet is simple and easy to use. It has a high rating and a lot of positive reviews.

Price: US $5.59 – 16.79

An interesting find on AliExpress is a police chest camera. Viewing angle 90 degrees. The battery capacity is 800 mAh, which is enough for the camera to work for four hours. The camera supports memory cards up to 32 GB. In their comments, users note the good quality of the picture.

Price: US $26.39

A popular liquid soap dispenser from Xiaomi. Such a device will look great both in the bathroom and in the kitchen. Equipped with a motion sensor, you just need to bring your hands to the dispenser, and it will automatically give you the right portion of soap.

Price: US $6.21 – 18.89

This device is useful for people who have a huge number of gadgets. The adapter has 5 USB ports. With it, you can charge up to 5 gadgets at the same time. The output current is 8 A. The piece is popular among users, has a good rating and quality.

Price: US $12.39

Original chameleon mug, as soon as you pour hot water, the mug will change color, and the original pattern will appear on the surface. This mug looks unusual and is ideal for a gift to a colleague or loved one.

Price: US $9.20

A very useful item for a penny. It will be able to extend the life of your cables for a long time. The nozzle is fixed near the connector and protects the wires from bends.

Price: US $0.14 – 0.24 / set

Quickly clean the surface of debris and dust with a mechanical mop with built-in brushes. Such a mop can replace a vacuum cleaner. It is simple and convenient to use. Made of ABS plastic + stainless steel. Weight : 900 gr.

Price: US $15.93 – 16.48

Friends, do not forget to subscribe to telegram channel , where you can find many new and interesting products!

Grade material

gadgets

electronics

compilation

aliexpress gadgets

aliexpress compilation

aliexpress electronics

selection of interesting goods from China

selection from aliexpress

aliexpress

aliexpress electronics

gaming pc gadgets

alixpress

present

jokes

previous entry

next entry

Material feed

Review and testing of the MSI MAG Forge M100R case

MSI RadiX AX6600 Router Overview

Retroclocking: LGA 775 All Stars – Full Afterburner

MSI Clutch GM31 Lightweight Wireless Gaming Mouse Review

MSI MEG Ai1300P PCIE5 power supply review and testing

Retroclocking: All-Star LGA 775

Computex 2023: Pro Gamersware (PGW)

MSI MPG Z790I Edge WIFI Motherboard Review and Test

Overview of the ILIFE W90 vertical vacuum cleaner

Review and testing of the AeroCool Delta case

Interesting materials

Retroclocking: LGA 775 All Stars – Full Afterburner

July 11, 2023

You might be interested in

Effective advertising for your business

The head of Rheinmetall said that he is not afraid of Russian missiles and intends to produce KF51 Panther tanks in Ukraine

Ukraine received 10 Leopard 1A5 tanks, the ammunition rack of which will fly into the air in the first battle

A high-quality satellite image of a large Wagner PMC camp near Os IPovichami

Russia is testing a new Tu-160M ​​and Tu-160M2 atomic bomber

During the unsuccessful attack on the Orekhovskaya LBS, four damaged Bradley 9 infantry fighting vehicles were shot at once0004 Ukrainian military posted a video with Leopard tanks blown up by mines

Former DNR Defense Minister Igor Strelkov detained an asteroid sent blocks of stone into space

Prigozhin registered a new company on the territory of Belarus near the camp of PMC “Wagner”0004 Windows 10 update causes games and software to freeze, as well as a general PC slowdown

Ukraine will receive long-range HiMARS missiles – what does this mean and how will it change the situation Inu for the problematic “counteroffensive” of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

The total hashrate of the Kaspa network exceeded 2. 6 PH / s

Unholy, a dark horror about the search for a child in the post-Soviet city of Eastern Europe, was released

iPhone 15 Pro devices may be in short supply at the start of sales

APU fighter showed two knocked out Leopard 2A4s – the turret of a German tank is lying separately from the hull

Intel will limit capital expenditures this year to about $20 billion

stealth fighters of the 5th generation J-20, and the USA only 48 F-35

I bought a 2k gaming monitor Gnef N2749IPS – top for my money

Ukraine responded to Russia on a warning about shipping in the Black Sea

Assembling the perfect gaming computer for an AMD hardware lover – cheaper and faster Intel

9 useful features of your router that you might not know about

TOP 5 processors for a gaming configuration equipped with an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 video card

Is it worth buying an ASIC for mining in July-August 2023 – we are calculating the payback

HIMARS lost its effectiveness – an analyst from the USA visited the Donbass and explained the failure of the offensive of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

Xbox Game Pass Core – yet another failure of Microsoft

Gaming PC for your boy for 35000r – why pay more when you can pay less

Hardware

There are two options for camera capacity – 480 (Internal dimensions including cover: height 1190 x width 570 x length 850 mm) liters and 950 (Internal dimensions including lid: height 1190 x width 570 x length 1660 mm) liters. The wide-angle camera body makes it easy to load large samples into the system.

Applications:
• Aerospace
• Automotive
• Electronics
• Materials and Substances

Weiss SC / KWT Variable Climate Control Systems allow selective and reproducible accelerated salt/fog testing according to DIN EN ISO 9227 (DIN 50021), test for condensed moisture in accordance with DIN EN ISO 6270-2 (DIN 50017) and standard climatic test in accordance with DIN 50014, section 5 – ambient temperature.

• Working chamber dimensions (WxHxD), cm 45 x 45 x 42
• Working volume, l 80
• Chamber type – Heat/moisture/cold
• Minimum stabilized temperature, °C -30
• Maximum stabilized temperature, °С 75
• Accuracy of maintaining temperature in steady state, °С ±2
• Setting range of relative air humidity inside the working chamber, % from natural to 99
• Accuracy of maintaining relative air humidity inside the working chamber at the control point, % ±3

Designed to test the quality of products and assemblies and determine the degree of influence of high humidity both at positive and negative temperatures. It combines two chambers in one design: heat-moisture and heat-cold.

• Working chamber dimensions (WxHxD), cm 58 x 75 x 45
• Working volume, l 190
• Maximum load weight, kg 130
• Maximum temperature, °C 180

9016 8 Minimum temperature, °С -42

• Temperature deviation in time and in stationary mode, depending on temperature, °С From ±0.1 to ±0.5
• Humidity range at a temperature from + 10 ° C to + 95 ° C, % From 10 to 98 the influence of temperature and humidity on research, development, production and quality control of goods. Removable shelves at different heights can be installed inside the chamber as needed to accommodate more small samples.
  • Xenon lamp power, W 2200
  • Sample frame capacity, cm2 1320
  • XENOSENSIV sensor for measurement and control of irradiation in the wavelength range, nm 300-400
  • Humidity range, % 10-95
  • Chamber temperature range, °C 20-80

  Xenotest Beta+ instrument for determining light fastness and weather resistance. It provides reproducible and repeatable lightfastness and weatherability test results using an air-cooled xenon arc lamp and the ability to test at elevated irradiances (up to 3 solar). It enables accelerated testing under real light and temperature conditions – typically up to 10 times faster than real time. It is possible to emit rain.

  • Power, kN 25
  • Test speed range, mm/min 0.001-1000
  • Accuracy, µm +/-10
  • Distance between columns, mm 410

  9006 5 The Model 25ST is designed for tensile, compression, bending and shear testing of materials and specimens. A variety of tensile force transducers are available that give accurate load measurements from the smallest loads on small specimens to those that use the full capacity of the equipment. Testing machines are powerful test systems that include sample holders, instrumentation and Horizon software from Tinius Olsen

  • Standards IS0148-2-1998, ASTM-E23-98
  • Maximum operating range, J 150/300
  • Impact velocity, m/s 5±0. 5
  • ˚ 150
  • Radius of the end surface of the specimen mounting supports, mm 1…1.5
  • Radius of the working edge of the pendulum knife, mm 2…2.5
  • Angle of the striking edge of the pendulum knife, ˚ 30±1

  Impact driver May tnikovy for testing impact strength according to Charpy is used for quality control in production, input and output control of material and products in testing laboratories. It is designed to determine the impact energy, which is a criterion for the endurance of a material under impact loads, the impact strength of materials and the development of force.

  • Revolution counters, units up to 100000
  • Number of abrasive heads, units 2
  • Fabric tension, gf 100, 200, 300, 400
  • Pressure between abrasive and fabric u, kgf 1…3
  • Speed ​​of grinding heads, min-1 (according to GOST 18976-73) 100±5
  • Speed ​​of grinding heads, min-1 (according to GOST 15967-70) 200±10 IT-2M) is designed to test for abrasion resistance of household fabrics – cotton and mixed, linen, silk and chemical fibers and threads in accordance with GOST 18976-73, linen and semi-linen fabrics for overalls in accordance with GOST 15967-70. The device is equipped with an automatic stop function when rubbing occurs on the fabric. Abrasion of the fabric is carried out along the plane during the planetary movement of the runners.
    • Extrusion load measuring range, tf 1-10
    • Punch travel, min., mm 20 extrusion testing of sheet metal samples in accordance with the GOST 10510-80 method. The test method applies to sheets and strips with a thickness of 0.1 to 2.0 mm. The method consists in pressing a spherical punch into the sample, clamped under the action of a pressing force between the matrix and the pressed ring, until a through crack forms on the extruded hole and the depth of the hole is determined.
      • Pressure, bar 50 – 350
      • Heating time, min 1 – 15
      • Heating temperature, °C 120 – 150 – 180 pressing samples into various resins. The use of resins makes it possible to grind and polish samples without clogging the edges, which is extremely important for studying coatings on a cross section. The CitoPress-1 is equipped with a hydraulic system where the pressure is controlled with very high precision, ensuring accurate results. It is equipped with a single cylinder and all settings and settings are entered manually.
        • Reflectance, ρ ≈ 0.8
        • Accuracy, ρ(λ) <1.5%
        • Lamp test fixtures for E40/E27 lamps for T5/T8/T12 tubular lamps for LED lamps
        • Index range Color Rendering 0~100
        • Spectral Wavelength, nm 380 ~ 800

        Lisun Group has developed an integrating sphere with an auxiliary side hole using casting technology. The usual integrating sphere is assembled from several parts. Lisun Group has developed a casting technology for the production of integrating spheres. Cast integrating spheres are rounder, and tests carried out with them are more accurate than conventional integrating spheres. DC power supplies feature high stability and high accuracy. Power supplies can be used to power standard lamps and large LEDs with direct current. In the spectroradiometer LMS-9000B adopts advanced flat field correction holographic grating, high precision optical system and electronic shutter control technology. The test speed is measured in milliseconds, and the test accuracy is lab-level. LMS-9000B has the lowest stray light value, high cycling and test stability. Fully compliant with CIE127-1997, IES LM-79-08 and IES LM-80-08.

        • Internal dimensions (L x W x H), mm 600 x 600 x 600
        • Maximum temperature, °C 350
        • Power, kW 12

        Drying chambers are designed for drying, as well as for various types of heat treatment. The chamber low-temperature electric furnace is made in a welded frame of steel profiles and contains a working chamber (muffle) made of steel sheets. Tubular electric heaters (TEH) are designed to heat various media by convection, heat conduction or radiation by converting electrical energy into heat and are a curved tube.

        • Sample holder dimensions (L x H), mm 200 x 200
        • Gravel chamber angle, 45° and 90°

        The gravimeter was developed by an SAE committee of major vehicle manufacturers and suppliers.