Eye

Itchy eye remedy allergies. Effective Home Remedies for Itchy Eyes: Natural Solutions That Provide Relief

What causes itchy eyes. How can you relieve itchy eyes at home. Which natural remedies are most effective for itchy eye relief. When should you see a doctor for itchy eyes.

Common Causes of Itchy Eyes

Itchy eyes can be an uncomfortable and irritating condition that affects many people. While rarely a serious health concern, understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective treatment. Some of the most common culprits behind itchy eyes include:

  • Dry eyes
  • Allergic rhinitis (seasonal allergies or hay fever)
  • Eye infections (various types of conjunctivitis)
  • Improper contact lens fit or materials
  • Foreign objects in the eye
  • Atopic dermatitis or eczema

Identifying the root cause of your itchy eyes can help you choose the most appropriate home remedy or determine if medical attention is necessary.

Over-the-Counter Eye Drops for Itch Relief

One of the most effective and readily available remedies for itchy eyes is over-the-counter eye drops. These come in various formulations designed to address different underlying issues:

  • Allergy relief drops
  • Redness-reducing drops
  • Artificial tears for dryness
  • Combination drops that address multiple symptoms

When selecting eye drops, opt for preservative-free varieties whenever possible. These are gentler on the eyes and can be used more frequently without causing irritation. How often should you use eye drops for itchy eyes? Follow the instructions on the package, but generally, you can use them up to four times a day or as needed for relief.

Cold Compress Technique for Soothing Itchy Eyes

A simple yet effective home remedy for itchy eyes is the application of a cold compress. This method can provide quick relief and has a soothing effect on irritated eyes. Here’s how to use a cold compress effectively:

  1. Take a clean, soft cloth
  2. Soak it in cold water
  3. Gently wring out excess water
  4. Apply the compress to closed eyes for 5-10 minutes
  5. Repeat as needed throughout the day

Why does a cold compress work for itchy eyes? The cold temperature helps reduce inflammation and constrict blood vessels, which can alleviate itching and irritation. Additionally, the gentle pressure of the compress can provide a sense of relief and prevent you from rubbing your eyes, which can exacerbate the problem.

Natural Remedies to Combat Eye Itchiness

In addition to over-the-counter solutions and cold compresses, several natural remedies can help alleviate itchy eyes. These options are particularly appealing for those who prefer holistic approaches or want to avoid chemicals:

Chamomile Tea Bags

Chamomile has anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe itchy eyes. Brew a cup of chamomile tea, allow the tea bag to cool, and then place it over closed eyes for 5-10 minutes. The natural compounds in chamomile can help reduce irritation and provide a calming effect.

Cucumber Slices

Cucumbers are known for their cooling and soothing properties. Place chilled cucumber slices over closed eyes for 10-15 minutes. The high water content and natural antioxidants in cucumbers can help reduce puffiness and alleviate itching.

Aloe Vera Gel

Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that can benefit itchy eyes. Apply a small amount of pure aloe vera gel around the eyes, being careful not to get it directly in your eyes. This can help reduce irritation and provide a cooling sensation.

Dietary Changes to Reduce Eye Itchiness

While topical treatments can provide immediate relief, making certain dietary changes may help reduce the frequency and severity of itchy eyes, especially if allergies are the underlying cause:

  • Increase omega-3 fatty acid intake (found in fish, flaxseeds, and chia seeds)
  • Consume foods rich in vitamin C (citrus fruits, berries, and leafy greens)
  • Add quercetin-rich foods to your diet (apples, onions, and dark berries)
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day

How can these dietary changes help itchy eyes? Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce allergy symptoms. Vitamin C acts as a natural antihistamine, while quercetin can help stabilize mast cells, which release histamine during allergic reactions. Proper hydration ensures your eyes produce enough tears to flush out irritants.

Environmental Modifications to Prevent Itchy Eyes

Making changes to your environment can significantly reduce eye irritation and itchiness. Consider implementing the following strategies:

  • Use an air purifier to remove allergens and irritants from the air
  • Keep windows closed during high pollen days
  • Regularly clean and vacuum to reduce dust and pet dander
  • Use hypoallergenic bedding and pillowcases
  • Avoid rubbing your eyes, which can introduce irritants and make itching worse

Why are these environmental changes effective? By reducing exposure to common allergens and irritants, you can minimize the triggers that cause eye itchiness. Creating a cleaner, allergen-free environment can lead to significant improvements in eye comfort and overall allergy symptoms.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Itchy Eyes

While most cases of itchy eyes can be managed at home, there are instances where professional medical attention is necessary. You should consult a doctor if:

  • You feel there is something lodged in your eye that you cannot remove
  • An eye infection develops, characterized by discharge, redness, or swelling
  • Your vision starts to worsen
  • Itchy eyes turn into moderate to severe eye pain
  • Home remedies do not provide relief after several days
  • You experience recurring episodes of itchy eyes without an apparent cause

Why is it important to see a doctor in these cases? These symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires professional diagnosis and treatment. Prompt medical attention can prevent complications and ensure appropriate care for your eye health.

Preventive Measures for Maintaining Eye Health

Taking proactive steps to maintain overall eye health can help prevent itchy eyes and other ocular discomforts. Consider incorporating these practices into your daily routine:

  • Practice good hygiene by washing your hands frequently and avoiding touching your eyes
  • Wear sunglasses outdoors to protect your eyes from UV rays and airborne irritants
  • Take regular breaks when using digital devices to reduce eye strain (follow the 20-20-20 rule)
  • Stay up-to-date with regular eye exams
  • Remove eye makeup thoroughly before bed
  • If you wear contact lenses, follow proper hygiene and replacement schedules

How do these preventive measures help? By reducing exposure to irritants, protecting your eyes from environmental stressors, and maintaining good eye health practices, you can minimize the likelihood of developing itchy eyes and other ocular issues.

The Role of Proper Hydration in Eye Health

Adequate hydration plays a crucial role in maintaining eye health and preventing itchiness. When your body is well-hydrated, your eyes can produce sufficient tears to keep the surface lubricated and flush out irritants. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, and consider increasing your intake during hot weather or when engaging in physical activity.

Essential Fatty Acids for Eye Comfort

Incorporating essential fatty acids, particularly omega-3s, into your diet can significantly improve eye comfort. These fatty acids help reduce inflammation throughout the body, including the eyes. Good sources of omega-3s include:

  • Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines)
  • Flaxseeds and chia seeds
  • Walnuts
  • Algae-based supplements (for vegetarians and vegans)

How much omega-3 should you consume for eye health? While individual needs may vary, the American Heart Association recommends eating fish twice a week or considering a supplement that provides about 1 gram of EPA+DHA per day for general health benefits, including eye health.

The Impact of Screen Time on Eye Comfort

In today’s digital age, excessive screen time can contribute to eye discomfort, including itchiness and dryness. To mitigate these effects, consider implementing the following strategies:

  • Adjust screen brightness and contrast for comfortable viewing
  • Use blue light filtering software or glasses
  • Position your screen at arm’s length and slightly below eye level
  • Blink consciously and frequently while using digital devices
  • Use artificial tears to keep your eyes lubricated during extended screen use

Why are these strategies effective? They help reduce eye strain, prevent excessive dryness, and minimize the impact of blue light exposure, all of which can contribute to eye discomfort and itchiness.

The Importance of Sleep for Eye Health

Adequate sleep is crucial for maintaining eye health and preventing irritation. During sleep, your eyes have a chance to rest, repair, and replenish moisture. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to support overall eye health and reduce the likelihood of experiencing itchy eyes.

Herbal Teas for Eye Comfort

In addition to chamomile, other herbal teas can provide relief for itchy eyes when used as a compress. Consider trying:

  • Green tea (rich in antioxidants)
  • Fennel tea (has anti-inflammatory properties)
  • Eyebright tea (traditionally used for eye health)

How should you use these teas for eye relief? Brew the tea, allow it to cool, then use the tea bag or a clean cloth soaked in the tea as a compress on closed eyes for 5-10 minutes.

The Role of Proper Contact Lens Care

For those who wear contact lenses, proper care is essential to prevent eye irritation and itchiness. Follow these guidelines:

  • Clean lenses daily with appropriate solution
  • Replace lenses as recommended by your eye care professional
  • Never sleep in your contact lenses unless specifically designed for extended wear
  • Give your eyes regular breaks from contact lens wear
  • Consider switching to daily disposable lenses for improved hygiene

Why is proper contact lens care important? It helps prevent the buildup of proteins, lipids, and other debris on the lenses, which can lead to irritation and increase the risk of eye infections.

The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Eye Health

Regular physical activity can have surprising benefits for eye health. Exercise improves blood circulation, which can help reduce inflammation and promote overall eye health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Activities like brisk walking, cycling, or swimming can be particularly beneficial.

Managing Seasonal Allergies to Prevent Itchy Eyes

If seasonal allergies are the primary cause of your itchy eyes, taking proactive steps to manage these allergies can significantly reduce eye discomfort. Consider the following strategies:

  • Start taking allergy medications before the season begins
  • Use a nasal rinse or neti pot to flush out allergens
  • Shower and change clothes after spending time outdoors
  • Keep windows closed and use air conditioning during high pollen days
  • Consider immunotherapy (allergy shots) for long-term relief

How do these strategies help prevent itchy eyes? By reducing your overall exposure to allergens and managing your body’s immune response, you can minimize the allergic reactions that lead to eye itchiness and irritation.

The Role of Stress Management in Eye Health

Stress can exacerbate many health issues, including eye discomfort. Implementing stress-reduction techniques can help improve overall eye health and reduce the likelihood of experiencing itchy eyes. Consider incorporating the following practices into your daily routine:

  • Meditation or mindfulness exercises
  • Deep breathing techniques
  • Yoga or gentle stretching
  • Regular exercise
  • Engaging in hobbies or activities you enjoy

Why does stress management help eye health? Reducing stress can help balance hormones and reduce inflammation throughout the body, which can have a positive impact on eye comfort and overall health.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

While home remedies can be effective for managing occasional eye itchiness, regular eye exams are crucial for maintaining long-term eye health. These exams can help detect underlying issues that may be contributing to eye discomfort and allow for early intervention. How often should you have an eye exam? For most adults, a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years is recommended, while those with existing eye conditions or risk factors may need more frequent check-ups.

By implementing these strategies and maintaining good eye health practices, you can significantly reduce the occurrence of itchy eyes and enjoy greater overall eye comfort. Remember to consult with an eye care professional if you experience persistent or severe symptoms, as they can provide personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific needs.

Home Remedies for Itchy Eyes: Remedies That Really Work

Home Remedies for Itchy Eyes: Remedies That Really Work

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Medically reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, O. D. — By Adrian White — Updated on July 3, 2019

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Are there home remedies for itchy eyes?

Having itchy eyes can be uncomfortable. Luckily, getting itchy eyes is rarely ever a serious health concern.

The most likely things to cause it are:

  • dry eyes
  • allergic rhinitis (such as seasonal allergies or hay fever)
  • eye infection (such as various types of conjunctivitis)
  • improper contact lens fit or material
  • getting something stuck in your eye
  • atopic dermatitis or eczema

In these cases, itchy eyes are fairly safe and easy to treat at home.

Here are two reliable home remedies that you can use to treat itchy eyes.

Always make sure to see a doctor if symptoms become severe enough to affect your day-to-day life.

Eye drops

Over-the-counter eye drops for itch relief are always helpful.

Some are designed for allergies and redness, while others work like artificial tears for dryness. The best types are preservative free. Some help all these conditions in addition to itching.

Buy eye drops now.

Cold compress

You can also try a cold compress.

A cold-water compress can relive the itch and have a soothing effect on your eyes. Simply take a clean cloth, soak it in cold water, and apply to closed itchy eyes, repeating as often as needed.

Most cases of itchy eyes don’t last very long, and they might even go away on their own.

To be safe, see a doctor if:

  • you feel there is something lodged in your eye
  • an eye infection develops
  • your vision starts to get worse
  • your itchy eyes turn into moderate to severe eye pain

If you experience any of the above, discontinue home treatments immediately and visit your doctor.

Last medically reviewed on April 17, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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    10.3390/ijms17060835
  • Bak JP, et al. (2011). Screening and compound isolation from natural plants for anti-allergic activity.
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    ingentaconnect.com/content/mjl/adv/2013/00000093/00000005/art00013#
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    jayumedsci.com/sites/default/files/1%20Chauhan%20et%20al%20%2010.5530jams.2017.2.26.pdf
  • David AV, et al. (2016). Overviews of biological importance of quercetin: A bioactive flavonoid. DOI:
    10.4103/0973-7847.194044
  • Dawid-Pac R. (2013). Medicinal plants used in treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. DOI:
    10. 5114/pdia.2013.35620
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    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2816466/
  • Lewis S, et al. (2017). Is butterbur an effective treatment for allergic rhinitis?
    scholarlyworks.lvhn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1493&context=family-medicine
  • Nema NK, et al. (2011). Cucumis sativus fruit-potential antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, and anti-elastase agent. DOI:
    doi.org/10.1007/s00403-010-1103-y
  • Pareek A, et al. (2011). Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): A systematic review. DOI:
    10.4103/0973-7847.79105
  • Pradhananga S, et al. (2015). Caffeic acid exhibits anti-pruritic effects by inhibition of multiple itch transmission pathways in mice. DOI:
    doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.006
  • Sirikudta W, et al. (2013). Moisturizers for Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: An Overview. DOI:
    dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-6121.1000143
  • Tirant M, et al. (2018). Integrative dermatology – The use of herbals and nutritional supplements to treat dermatological conditions. DOI:
    10.3889/oamjms.2018.041

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Medically reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, O.D. — By Adrian White — Updated on July 3, 2019

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Natural and Home Treatment Options

Sore Eye Remedies: Natural and Home Treatment Options

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Medically reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, O. D. — By Scott Frothingham — Updated on March 8, 2019

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Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

  • Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
  • Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
  • Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

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Was this helpful?

Sore eyes

Sore eyes aren’t uncommon. Typical irritants that often cause mild soreness in the eyes include:

  • overexposure to electronic screens
  • exposure to sun
  • exposure to airborne irritants
  • excessive rubbing
  • contact lenses
  • swimming in chlorinated water
  • cigarette smoke

Severely sore eyes

If your eyes severely sore or painful, it might be a sign of a more serious condition, such as:

  • dry eyes
  • allergies
  • dehydration
  • conjunctivitis (pink eye)
  • blepharitis
  • iritis
  • scleritis
  • keratitis
  • uveitis
  • optic neuritis
  • blocked tear duct
  • chalazion
  • corneal abrasion
  • foreign object in eye
  • glaucoma

Don’t take chances with your eyes and ignore symptoms. Visit your eye doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment started.

There are a number of simple home remedies for sore eyes. Here are a few of them:

Cold compress

Place a cold washcloth over your closed eyes two to three times a day for five minutes at a time to manage pain and swelling.

Castor oil

Eye drops containing castor oil may help reduce eye irritation. Place one drop in each eye before going to bed, and then do it again in the morning. Try Refresh Optive Advanced eye drops.

Aloe vera

Because of aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, some natural healers recommend using it to alleviate sore eyes.

Mix 1 teaspoon of fresh aloe vera gel into 2 tablespoons of cold water, and then soak cotton rounds in the mixture. Place the soaked cotton rounds on your closed eyes for 10 minutes. Do this twice a day.

When experiencing eye pain, make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • You’ve recently had eye surgery.
  • You’ve recently had an eye injection.
  • You’ve had eye surgery in the past.
  • You wear contact lenses.
  • You have a weakened immune system.
  • You’ve been taking eye medication for two or three days and the pain hasn’t improved.

Some symptoms need immediate medical attention. Seek emergency medical help if:

  • Your pain was caused by a foreign object hitting or been lodged in your eye.
  • Your pain was caused by a chemical being splashed in your eye.
  • Your eye pain is accompanied by fever, headache, or unusual light sensitivity.
  • You have a sudden vision change.
  • You start seeing halos around lights.
  • Your eye is swelling, or there’s swelling around your eye.
  • You’re unable to keep your eye open.
  • You’re having trouble moving your eye.
  • You have blood or pus coming from your eye(s).

To avoid certain types of eye soreness, there are a number of actions you can take. Here are some you can start today:

  • Try not to touch or rub your eyes.
  • Wear sunglasses when outside.
  • Drink enough water to stay hydrated.
  • Get sufficient sleep to rest your body and eyes.
  • Every 20 minutes, take your eyes off your computer screen or TV to focus for 20 seconds on an object in the distance.

The eye is a delicate and complex organ. If your eyes are sore and you’re concerned, see your eye doctor for a diagnosis. They can help you find relief from sore eyes and help you prevent it from happening again.

Last medically reviewed on August 14, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  • Fiore DC, et al. (2010). Pain in the quiet (not red) eye.
    aafp.org/afp/2010/0701/p69.html
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015). Dry eyes.
    mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-eyes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371863
  • Rahmani AH, et al. (2015). Aloe vera: Potential candidate in health management via modulation of biological activities. DOI:
    10.4103/2F0973-7847.162118

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Medically reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, O.D. — By Scott Frothingham — Updated on March 8, 2019

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Allergy eye drops – medicine for the eyes. Portal vseozrenii – all about eye drops and tablets.

Article updated – 12/28/2019

Eye allergy can manifest itself in a wide variety of forms.

Contents

  • Eye allergies
  • Vasoconstrictor drops
  • Antihistamine eye drops
  • Anti-inflammatory eye drops for allergies
  • Mast cell stabilizers 900 10
  • Tear substitutes
  • Rules for instilling eye drops

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Types of eye allergies

Eye allergies most often occur in the form of allergic dermatitis and conjunctivitis th various forms. The most common are allergic dermatitis and conjunctivitis.

However, the development of an allergic reaction can affect all the membranes of the eye and in severe cases cause damage to the internal structures of the eye (keratitis, uveitis, swelling of the optic nerve, etc.)

Allergy eye drops are liquid medicines used to treat local (eye) allergy symptoms.

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Vasoconstrictor drops

Prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops can cause a “withdrawal effect”

These allergy eye drops reduce redness and swelling of the conjunctiva by constricting the vessels of the conjunctiva.

Do not use these eye drops for more than two or three days for allergies. Long-term use of them can create a “withdrawal effect” – a sharp return of all allergy symptoms after the withdrawal of eye drops.

Eye drops included in this group: “Vizin”, “Octilia”, “Ocumetil”.

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Antihistamine eye drops

These eye drops block the accumulation of histamine, which is one of the main components of allergies in the body. They are an effective remedy for itching and swelling.

Antihistamine eye drops are generally recommended as the first treatment for eye allergies

This group includes the following allergy eye drops: allergodil, opatanol, spersallerg, lecrolin.

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Anti-inflammatory eye drops for allergies

Corticosteroid eye drops are sometimes prescribed to relieve acute symptoms of eye allergies

Anti-inflammatory eye drops can be divided into two groups:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation, and other allergy symptoms. However, it must be remembered that non-steroidal eye drops can only be used as directed (and under the supervision) of an ophthalmologist.

Corticosteroids.

Corticosteroid eye drops are sometimes prescribed to relieve acute eye allergy symptoms. But due to the development of side effects with long-term use, these eye drops are usually prescribed only for a short time. Eye drops of this group: dexamethasone, prenacid, maxidex.

Both non-steroidal and corticosteroid (also called glucocorticosteroid) drugs have a very large side effect.

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Mast cell stabilizers

Drugs in this group do not start to act immediately, they have a cumulative effect

These drugs cause changes in mast cells (the main cells in allergies), from which histamine is released (one of the main components in allergies).

Medicines of this group do not begin to act immediately – they have a cumulative effect. Therefore, these anti-allergic drugs are started to be used before the allergy season, to reduce the manifestation of allergy symptoms.

This group includes allergy eye drops such as lecrolin, kromhexal, alomid.⁠

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Tears substitutes

needed

Tear substitutes moisturize eyes that become dry, red and irritated when allergic. These eye drops should be refrigerated for extra soothing effect.

Tear substitutes are safe eye drops and can be used for allergies as often as needed.

Tear substitutes include “Artificial tear”, “Natural tear”, “Systane”, “Vidisic”.

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Instructions for instilling eye drops

  • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before instillation
  • Check dropper tip for chips or cracks
  • Not touch the dropper tip with your hands
  • Tilt your head back slightly and use your index finger pull the lower eyelid forward with the finger of one hand
  • With the other hand, hold the pipette (dropper) with the tip down, bring it to the eye. Do not touch the tip of the dropper to the eye
  • Instill the drops, look upwards, and drop into the pocket of the lower eyelid
  • Close the eye drops with a cap. Do not rub or rinse the tip of the eye drops
  • Wash your hands to remove medication from your fingers.

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Allergic reactions in the eyes | Thea

Allergy is the body’s response to contact with an allergen. In fact, this is an increased reaction of the immune system to any substance foreign to the body. The eye (eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea) is in direct contact with the environment and is therefore the most susceptible to allergic reactions. So, about 40-60% of people suffering from allergic diseases also have symptoms in the eye area, causing them serious inconvenience. In this section, you will find information on how allergic eye reactions manifest themselves, what are their main causes, and how to treat and hygienic.

Definition

The main forms of allergic reactions in the eyes are…

Allergic conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an immune response to contact with an allergen. An allergic reaction affects the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane that covers the eyeball (the “white” of the eye).

There are several types of allergic conjunctivitis. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is caused by a hypersensitivity to pollen. With this type, allergic reactions develop in spring and early summer. The rest of the year, allergy symptoms do not appear.

Perennial allergic conjunctivitis mainly affects adults. It lasts throughout the year and has nothing to do with seasonal changes. The development of this type of conjunctivitis is associated with the constant presence of an allergen.

This type of environmental reaction can also cause atopic conjunctivitis, which usually presents with the general symptoms of atopy, as in the case of eczema or asthma.

Keratitis

Keratoconjunctivitis is also a type of allergic reaction on the part of the organ of vision. While rare, it still causes more severe eye damage.

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a serious form of conjunctivitis in children. It mainly affects boys from the age of 4 years to puberty.

In every second case this condition is associated with another type of allergic reactions from the eyes, three out of ten patients have a history of atopic disease. This is a hypersensitivity reaction to exposure to environmental factors, but a genetic predisposition is also possible.

Allergic reactions on the eyelids

Allergic reactions can occur on the eyelids, most often in the form of eczema, but many factors are often involved. For example, in the case of chronic blepharitis (blepharitis = inflammation of the eyelids) in adults, allergies play a leading role.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms of eye allergic reactions?

Symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis are itching, feeling of a foreign body in the eye (“sand” in the eyes), swollen eyelids. Often there is redness of the eyes. These symptoms are often accompanied by manifestations from other organs (rhinitis and other respiratory symptoms).

The symptoms of year-round conjunctivitis are often less severe but last throughout the year.

Infectious diseases of the cornea of ​​the eye are characterized by watery eyes, pain (sometimes severe) in the eyes, and intolerance to light (photophobia).

Causes

What factors provoke allergies?

Seasonal and chronic allergens should be distinguished. They have different effects on the body and should be treated separately.

The most common cause of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is plant pollen. An estimated 10 to 40% of the world’s population is allergic to pollen in the spring, and this number has been steadily increasing over the past thirty years. In particular, the pollen of anemophilous plants has a pronounced allergenicity. It is a very light pollen that is produced by plants in significant quantities, carried by the wind and dispersed everywhere. Anemophiles are herbaceous plants, which form an important botanical group. For example, these are forage grasses in gardens, on roadsides, cereals and cereals in agricultural fields. The pollen of some trees is also highly allergenic (birch, cypress, oak).

Other allergens, called “household” allergens, lead to the development of chronic forms of allergic reactions in the eyes. Household allergens include dust mites, house dust, particles of the epidermis, and mold. These allergens are constantly present in the home, so the symptoms persist all the time.

Air pollution (ozone, smoke with a lot of chemicals) can also contribute to the development of allergic reactions, including irritating the mucous membranes of the eyes.

A patient’s history of allergic disease and atopic symptoms may explain the occurrence of some eye diseases, as well as reactions to cosmetic ingredients and contact lenses.

It should be noted that people with food allergies, such as seafood allergies, or allergic reactions to stings or injections (allergy to bee stings or allergic reactions to penicillin) do not experience immediate eye allergy symptoms.

Eye care and treatment

How can I relieve allergy symptoms in my eyes?

It is necessary to consult a physician for appropriate treatment. Allergy testing and testing by an allergist may be required.