How can you relieve mosquito bite itching at home. What natural remedies are effective for swollen bug bites. Which kitchen ingredients can soothe insect stings. When should you seek medical attention for mosquito bites.

Understanding Mosquito Bites: Causes and Symptoms

Mosquito bites are a common nuisance during warmer months. These tiny insects are attracted to human blood, and their bites can cause discomfort and irritation. While most mosquito bites are harmless, understanding their nature is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.

Why Do Mosquitoes Bite?

Mosquitoes bite humans primarily for sustenance. Female mosquitoes require blood to produce eggs, making them the culprits behind those itchy bumps. They are drawn to various factors, including:

• Carbon dioxide from our breath
• Body heat
• Certain body odors
• Dark clothing

Recognizing Mosquito Bite Symptoms

Mosquito bites typically appear as small, round, and puffy bumps on the skin. Common symptoms include:

• Itching
• Redness
• Swelling
• Soreness

These symptoms may not appear immediately after the bite but can develop within hours.

Natural Home Remedies for Mosquito Bite Relief

While over-the-counter creams and ointments can provide relief, several natural remedies using common household items can effectively soothe mosquito bites. Here are some tried-and-tested methods:

Oatmeal: A Soothing Breakfast and Bite Relief

Oatmeal is not just a nutritious breakfast; it’s also an excellent remedy for mosquito bites. Its anti-irritant properties can help reduce itching and swelling. How can you use oatmeal for bite relief?

1. Create an oatmeal paste by mixing equal parts oatmeal and water.
2. Apply the paste to the affected area using a washcloth.
3. Leave it on for about 10 minutes, then gently wipe clean.

For multiple bites, consider an oatmeal bath. Add 1 cup of oatmeal to warm bathwater and soak for 20 minutes.

Cold Therapy: Numbing the Itch

Cold temperatures can effectively reduce inflammation and numb the skin, providing immediate relief from mosquito bite itching. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends using:

• A cold, damp cloth
• An ice pack
• A bag of crushed ice (wrapped in a thin towel)

Apply the cold compress to the affected area for 5-10 minutes, several times a day. Remember to always use a barrier between ice and your skin to prevent damage.

Heat Therapy: An Alternative Approach to Bite Relief

While cold therapy is widely recommended, some find relief through heat application. How does heat therapy work for mosquito bites?

Heat therapy is believed to help reduce swelling and itching by affecting the proteins that cause these reactions. You can try this method using:

• Specialized tools like BiteAway that apply controlled heat
• A clean cloth soaked in warm water (as hot as comfortably tolerable)

Apply the warm compress for up to 10 minutes. However, exercise caution to avoid burns, and never apply heat to open wounds.

Sweet Solutions: Honey and Aloe Vera for Bite Treatment

Nature provides us with some sweet remedies for mosquito bites. Two popular options are honey and aloe vera, both known for their soothing properties.

Honey: A Natural Antibiotic

Honey, particularly medical-grade varieties, possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. How can honey help with mosquito bites?

• It may reduce inflammation when applied to the bite
• The sticky texture can discourage scratching
• Its natural antibacterial properties may prevent infection

To use, simply apply a small drop of honey directly to the bite area.

Aloe Vera: Nature’s Skin Soother

Aloe vera is renowned for its skin-healing properties, particularly for burns. Can it help with mosquito bites as well? While research specifically on mosquito bites is limited, aloe vera’s general soothing properties may provide relief. To use aloe vera:

1. Cut open a small section of an aloe vera leaf
2. Extract the gel
3. Apply directly to the irritated area
4. Allow it to dry and reapply as needed

Kitchen Staples: Baking Soda and Basil for Bite Relief

Your kitchen likely holds two more effective remedies for mosquito bites: baking soda and basil. These common ingredients can be easily transformed into soothing treatments.

Baking Soda: A Versatile Remedy

Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is known for its many household uses. How can it help with mosquito bites? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests creating a baking soda paste:

1. Mix 1 tablespoon of baking soda with enough water to form a paste
2. Apply the paste to the bug bite
3. Leave it on for 10 minutes
4. Wash it off gently

This simple remedy may help reduce itching and inflammation. However, if you notice any skin irritation, discontinue use immediately.

Basil: More Than Just a Culinary Herb

Basil is not only a flavorful addition to your meals but also a potential mosquito bite remedy. Rich in antioxidants, basil leaves may help reduce inflammation. To create a basil rub:

1. Boil 2 cups of water
2. Add half an ounce of dried basil leaves
3. Allow the mixture to steep until cool
4. Apply the cooled liquid to the affected areas

This aromatic solution may provide relief while leaving you smelling pleasantly herbal.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Mosquito Bites

While most mosquito bites are harmless and can be treated at home, there are instances when professional medical care is necessary. When should you be concerned about a mosquito bite?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Symptoms of an allergic reaction (hives, difficulty breathing, swollen throat)
• Signs of infection (increased swelling, warmth, or redness around the bite area)
• Fever or flu-like symptoms following a bite
• Persistent symptoms that don’t improve with home treatment

Remember, mosquitoes can carry diseases, and while the risk varies depending on your location, it’s always better to err on the side of caution.

Preventing Mosquito Bites: Proactive Measures

While knowing how to treat mosquito bites is important, prevention is always better than cure. How can you reduce your chances of getting bitten in the first place?

Here are some effective strategies to keep mosquitoes at bay:

• Use EPA-registered insect repellents
• Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors
• Treat clothing and gear with permethrin
• Use mosquito nets when sleeping outdoors or in areas without screened windows
• Remove standing water around your home where mosquitoes can breed
• Use air conditioning or window and door screens to keep mosquitoes outside

By implementing these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your exposure to mosquito bites and the need for treatments.

Understanding Mosquito-Borne Diseases

While most mosquito bites are merely annoying, some can potentially transmit diseases. What are the risks associated with mosquito bites beyond the immediate discomfort?

Mosquitoes can carry various pathogens that cause diseases such as:

• West Nile virus
• Zika virus
• Dengue fever
• Chikungunya
• Malaria

The risk of contracting these diseases varies greatly depending on your geographical location and the types of mosquitoes present in your area. In many parts of the world, the risk is relatively low, but it’s important to be aware of potential threats, especially when traveling to areas where these diseases are more common.

Recognizing Symptoms of Mosquito-Borne Diseases

How can you tell if a mosquito bite has led to something more serious? While symptoms can vary depending on the specific disease, some common signs to watch for include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Body aches
• Joint pain
• Rash
• Fatigue

If you develop any of these symptoms following a mosquito bite, especially if you’ve recently traveled to an area known for mosquito-borne diseases, consult a healthcare professional promptly.

The Science Behind Mosquito Attraction

Understanding why mosquitoes are attracted to certain individuals can help in developing more effective prevention strategies. What factors make some people more appealing to mosquitoes than others?

Research has identified several factors that can influence mosquito attraction:

• Blood type: Some studies suggest that Type O blood is more attractive to certain mosquito species
• Carbon dioxide production: Larger people and pregnant women tend to produce more CO2, potentially attracting more mosquitoes
• Body heat: Mosquitoes can detect heat, making warmer bodies more noticeable
• Skin bacteria: The composition of bacteria on your skin can affect your attractiveness to mosquitoes
• Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol may increase your appeal to mosquitoes
• Clothing color: Dark colors tend to attract more mosquitoes than light colors

While you can’t change some of these factors, being aware of them can help you take additional precautions when necessary.

Innovative Mosquito Control Methods

As mosquito-borne diseases continue to pose health risks globally, researchers are developing innovative methods to control mosquito populations. What new approaches are being explored to reduce mosquito numbers and bites?

Some cutting-edge mosquito control methods include:

• Genetic modification: Creating sterile male mosquitoes to reduce population growth
• Bacteria-based control: Using Wolbachia bacteria to reduce the ability of mosquitoes to transmit diseases
• Attractive toxic sugar baits: Luring mosquitoes with sweet-smelling toxins
• Spatial repellents: Developing long-lasting repellents that create a protective barrier in an area
• Acoustic devices: Using sound waves to disrupt mosquito behavior

While many of these methods are still in development or testing phases, they offer promising avenues for future mosquito control efforts.

The Role of Climate Change in Mosquito Prevalence

Climate change is impacting ecosystems worldwide, including mosquito habitats and behaviors. How is global warming affecting mosquito populations and the spread of mosquito-borne diseases?

Climate change can influence mosquito prevalence in several ways:

• Extended breeding seasons due to warmer temperatures
• Expansion of mosquito habitats into new regions
• Increased rainfall creating more breeding sites
• Faster development of mosquitoes and the pathogens they carry

These changes highlight the importance of ongoing research and adaptation in mosquito control strategies to address evolving challenges.

Mosquito Bites and Children: Special Considerations

Children are often more susceptible to mosquito bites and may have stronger reactions to them. What special considerations should parents keep in mind when dealing with mosquito bites in children?

Here are some key points for managing mosquito bites in children:

• Use age-appropriate insect repellents as recommended by pediatricians
• Dress children in light-colored, long-sleeved clothing when outdoors
• Avoid using scented soaps or lotions that may attract mosquitoes
• Teach children not to scratch bites to prevent infection
• Consider using mosquito nets over beds or strollers

For treating bites, many of the home remedies mentioned earlier can be used for children, but always consult with a pediatrician before trying new treatments, especially for very young children.

Natural Mosquito Repellents for Children

Some parents prefer natural alternatives to chemical insect repellents for their children. What natural options can help repel mosquitoes?

While their effectiveness may vary, some natural mosquito repellents include:

• Citronella oil
• Lemon eucalyptus oil
• Neem oil
• Lavender
• Peppermint

Always dilute essential oils properly and perform a patch test before widespread use, as some children may have sensitivities or allergies to these natural products.

The Global Impact of Mosquito-Borne Diseases

While mosquito bites might seem like a minor nuisance in many parts of the world, they remain a significant global health concern. What is the broader impact of mosquito-borne diseases on public health and economies worldwide?

The global impact of mosquito-borne diseases is substantial:

• Millions of cases of mosquito-borne diseases occur annually
• Hundreds of thousands of deaths are attributed to these diseases each year
• Economic burden due to healthcare costs and lost productivity
• Disproportionate impact on developing countries and vulnerable populations
• Strain on healthcare systems, particularly during outbreaks

These far-reaching consequences underscore the importance of ongoing research, prevention efforts, and global cooperation in combating mosquito-borne diseases.

International Efforts in Mosquito Control

Given the global nature of the mosquito problem, what international efforts are underway to control mosquito populations and reduce the spread of diseases?

Several international initiatives are focused on mosquito control:

• World Health Organization’s Global Vector Control Response
• The Gates Foundation’s efforts to eradicate malaria
• The Eliminate Dengue Program’s work with Wolbachia bacteria
• The Pan American Health Organization’s integrated management strategy for Aedes mosquitoes
• Collaborative research efforts among scientists worldwide

These global efforts combine scientific research, public health strategies, and community engagement to address the complex challenges posed by mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit.

Ways to Stop the Itch

When a mosquito bite causes itching and discomfort, you can often find relief with kitchen staples like oatmeal, honey, or baking soda.

Mosquito bites are the hallmark of warmer weather. Though the bites are often harmless, some can cause complications.

Mosquitoes bite because they are attracted to human blood. The bite, which might not appear until hours later, creates a bump that is typically swollen, sore, or itchy.

Mosquitoes can carry diseases, although the likelihood of being infected by a mosquito depends largely on where you live. Another rare problem caused by a mosquito bite is a serious reaction to the bite itself.

If you have a mosquito bite and develop symptoms of an allergic reaction such as hives, difficulty breathing, or a swollen throat, contact a doctor immediately.

You may not feel it immediately when a mosquito bites you. But the bump the bite leaves behind comes with a persistent itch that can linger for days. Creams and ointments can help, but you can also beat the itch with things that are probably already lying around your house.

One remedy for an uncomfortable mosquito bite may also be one of your favorite breakfasts. Oatmeal can relieve itching and swelling because it contains special compounds that have anti-irritant qualities.

Make an oatmeal paste by mixing equal amounts of oatmeal and water in a bowl until you have a spackle-like substance. Spoon some paste onto a washcloth and hold it, paste-side down, on the irritated skin for about 10 minutes. Then wipe the area clean.

If you have many bites, try an oatmeal bath instead. Place 1 cup of oatmeal or ground oats into a bathtub full of warm water. To avoid potential plumbing problems, you may want to tie up the oats first in a piece of cheesecloth or another light fabric. Think of it like a giant tea bag that you’ll toss into the bath water. Soak in the oatmeal bath for 20 minutes.

Cold temperatures and ice can reduce inflammation. The cold also numbs the skin, which can give you immediate but short-term relief. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends using a cold, damp cloth or an ice pack to relieve the itching caused by a mosquito bite. A bag of crushed ice can also work well in a pinch.

Do not put ice directly on your skin, because it can cause damage. Instead, put a barrier such as a washcloth between your skin and the ice.

To relieve itch, apply a cold pack for up to 5 or 10 minutes, several times a day.

Turning up the temperature on your bug bite may also help you get relief. There’s no evidence to say how well it works, but you can buy a special tool such as BiteAway that applies direct, controlled heat to the bite. This is said to reduce swelling and itching. The treatment only takes a few seconds, but these tools can be expensive.

To try for a similar effect, soak a clean cloth in water that feels as warm as you can comfortably stand (but be careful not to burn yourself). Wring out the cloth and apply it to the bite. Re-soak the cloth as needed to keep it warm, and continue for up to 10 minutes. Do not apply heat therapy to an open wound.

This sugary sweet substance is a common pick among home-remedy enthusiasts. Honey has been used for hundreds of years as a treatment for ailments like sore throats and dry skin. Medical grade honey has many antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

A small drop on an itchy bite could potentially reduce the inflammation. It may reduce your temptation to scratch, as scratching skin covered in honey can create a sticky mess.

A common household plant, aloe vera has many uses beyond shelf decoration. The gel has been shown to reduce pain from burns and help them heal faster. That’s why it may be a good bet for healing a bug bite, too.

To try this, cut open a small section of the plant. Apply the plant’s gel to the area that’s irritated. Let it dry, and apply again as needed.

Found in virtually every kitchen, baking soda has a multitude of uses — from baking bread to clearing drains. Otherwise known as sodium bicarbonate, baking soda may also provide relief from a mosquito bite.

It’s easy to make a baking soda paste, and you can use it in a similar manner to oatmeal paste. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests mixing 1 tablespoon of baking soda with just enough water to create a paste. Apply it to the bug bite, and let it sit for 10 minutes before washing it away.

If skin irritation occurs, stop this treatment.

The fragrant basil plant is a key ingredient of many of your favorite Italian recipes, but it does double duty as a mosquito-bite remedy. The plant is used in herbal remedies for skin infections, and the antioxidants found in basil leaves may reduce inflammation.

To make a basil rub, boil 2 cups of water and add half an ounce of dried basil leaves. Leave the mixture to steep until it’s cool. Then dip a washcloth into the liquid, and rub it gently on your mosquito bites.

Alternately, you can chop some fresh basil leaves up until very fine, and rub them on to your skin.

If you notice irritation, stop using this remedy.

For centuries, apple cider vinegar has been used as a natural remedy to treat many medical conditions, from infections to blood glucose problems.

If you have an itchy bite, dab a drop of vinegar on it. The vinegar can help reduce stinging and burning sensations. It can also act as a natural disinfectant if you’ve been scratching too much.

If you need more relief, try soaking a washcloth in cold water and vinegar, and then applying it to the bite. If you have many bites, dilute 2 cups of vinegar in a tepid bath and soak for 20 minutes. Beware, a hot bath may make itching worse.

If skin irritation occurs, stop this treatment.

Not only can onions bring tears to your eyes, they can bring relief to your mosquito bites. The onion’s juices, which leak out from the freshly cut bulb, may reduce the bite’s sting and irritation. Onions also have natural antifungal and antibacterial properties that can reduce your risk for an infection.

Cut a slice from an onion — the type doesn’t matter — and apply it directly to the bite for several minutes. Rinse and wash the area well after you remove the onion.

The petite leaves of the thyme plant are delicious on potatoes, fish, and more. They may also help ease the itching of a mosquito bite.

Thyme is longstanding natural remedy for skin issues. It has antibacterial properties, so it can help reduce your risk of irritating and infecting the skin around a mosquito bite.

To get the most benefit from thyme, finely mince the fresh leaves. You can apply the leaves directly to your bite, and let them sit for 10 minutes.

You can also make a concentrated liquid by bringing water to boil, and adding several sprigs of thyme. Let the sprigs steep until the water is cooled. Then dip a washcloth into the thyme-infused water, and apply to the bites. Leave the washcloth in place for a few minutes.

For extra relief, wrap a thyme-soaked washcloth around an ice cube for a natural cooling effect.

Peppermint oil is another centuries-old natural remedy used to relieve itching. A small study from 2016 suggests this oil can relieve itching from long-term causes like diabetes and liver conditions. So in theory, it could also work for temporary causes like an insect bite.

Mix a few drops of peppermint oil into an ounce of carrier oil, like coconut oil or olive oil. Dab a small amount of the mixture onto your mosquito bite and gently rub it in. Do not apply undiluted peppermint oil to your skin.

You can also add a few drops of peppermint oil to a bathtub full of tepid water for a soothing soak.

Take care when using essential oils, as they can interact with medications or have other unexpected effects. Do your research, always talk with your doctor first, and follow all safety guidelines.

This treatment is not appropriate for young children.

Lemon balm is a leafy plant that’s closely related to mint. The herb has been used for centuries as a soothing all-natural treatment for everything from anxiety to upset stomach. An older 1999 study found that a cream containing lemon balm extract relieved itching and other symptoms in people with cold sores.

For mosquito bites, you can apply finely chopped leaves directly to the bite, or you can buy a lemon balm cream.

Lemon balm contains tannin, a natural astringent. In addition, lemon balm contains polyphenols. Together, these natural compounds ease inflammation, speed up healing, and reduce the risk of an infection.

Witch hazel is a natural astringent you can buy over the counter in pharmacies and grocery stores. Like lemon balm, witch hazel contains tannins, which can reduce inflammation when applied to the skin.

Used alone, witch hazel can be beneficial for any number of skin irritations, from minor cuts and scrapes to hemorrhoids. Applying witch hazel to the skin reduces inflammation, soothes the burning and irritation the bite causes, and can speed up healing.

Apply a small amount of witch hazel to a cotton ball. Gently dab or swipe it over the bite. Allow it to dry. Repeat this as needed.

Arnica is another natural product you can buy to treat minor skin concerns. The herb itself is toxic, but can be diluted to produce the products available in stores. Options include creams and gels.

Although it’s a popular home remedy, scientific evidence shows mixed results. However, many claim that arnica reduces bruising, pain, swelling, and inflammation when applied to skin. So you might choose to try it on a mosquito bite.

All you need to do is apply a small amount of arnica cream or gel to the bite. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about how to choose a good quality arnica product.

Chamomile, which is a member of the daisy family, is a common natural remedy for many ailments. When applied to skin, the oils found in chamomile can reduce itching and inflammation.

Steep a tea bag filled with the dried, crushed flowers in water in a refrigerator for 30 minutes. Then squeeze any excess water from the tea bag, and apply it directly to your bite. Let it sit for 10 minutes. Wipe the area clean with a wet rag. You can chill the tea bag in the fridge for additional applications later.

It’s rare, but be aware that chamomile can cause allergic reactions in some people.

Garlic is a well-known natural remedy for conditions from heart disease to high blood pressure. While more conventional treatments may be preferred for those serious conditions, a bit of garlic applied to an irritating bug bite is an easy home remedy for a mosquito bite.

But before you slice into a bulb and apply it to your bite, know that applying cut garlic straight to a skin wound or bite may cause burning and stinging.

Instead of that, finely mince up fresh garlic and stir a small amount in with an unscented lotion or petroleum jelly. These ointments and creams will help reduce the garlic’s potency but still allow you to get relief from the garlic’s natural antibacterial and healing effects.

Let the mixture sit for 10 minutes, then wipe it off your skin. Wipe the area down with a cool washcloth. Apply more later if the itching persists.

Of course, the best way to get rid of mosquito bite irritation is to avoid a bite altogether. Keep in mind that these insects are more active in the evening and at night. If you want to enjoy a summer evening outdoors but fear the petite blood-sucking bugs, cover your skin and stay away from standing water to reduce your exposure. If you are bitten, quickly stop the swelling and itching with a safe, cost-efficient homemade remedy.

If you notice irritation or other negative reactions when using a home remedy, stop using it right away.

Bee Sting Home Remedies: What Works?

If stung by a bee, calmly remove the stinger, wash the area, and use ice to reduce swelling. Home remedies can help, but seek immediate medical attention if there are signs of anaphylaxis.

For most people, a bee sting is just a nuisance. You may experience temporary pain, redness, and itching at the sting site but no serious complications.

Unless you’re allergic to the bee’s toxin or experiencing signs of a severe allergic reaction, you can treat most bee stings at home.

In addition to basic first aid, certain home remedies have long been believed to soothe inflamed skin and reduce itching. These include applying honey, witch hazel, and even toothpaste!

We’ll break down traditional medical treatments of a honey bee sting, common approaches to relieving milder sting symptoms at home, and how to recognize an allergic reaction.

Here are the most important steps in first aid for a honey bee sting:

• Remove the stinger quickly.
• Wash the area with soap and water.
• Avoid scratching, as this can lead to infection.

A 2020 overview of research into honey bee stinger removal concludes that the most important thing is to remove the stinger as soon as possible. A bee’s stinger will continue to release venom while stuck in your skin.

It’s usually advised that you brush or scrape the stinger out using a piece of gauze, your fingernail, or even a credit card. Pulling or pinching it out isn’t ideal, but may be necessary.

After these steps, the following reliable approaches can help treat the sting and minimize your discomfort.

1. Ice

Cold compresses reduce pain and swelling by limiting blood flow to the area.

It’s important that you don’t put ice directly on the skin, as it can burn you. Icing for 20 minutes or less is ideal.

2. Anti-inflammatories

Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Motrin or Advil, may help lower your body’s inflammation, and relieve pain.

You can also treat itching and redness with hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion.

3. Antihistimines

Taking an oral antihistamine such as Benadryl or Zyrtec may bring relief from itching and swelling in particular. Antihistamines help our immune system calm down from an allergic response.

Anything more than a mild allergic reaction should be evaluated by a doctor right away.

What happens to the bee after it stings me?

Did you know that only female honey bees have stingers?

When the bee stings you, its stinger lodges in your skin. This ultimately kills the honey bee, as the release of the stinger also tears out the bee’s lower body.

Honey bees are the only type of bee that die after they sting. Wasps, including hornets, and other species of bee, such as the carpenter bee, don’t lose their stingers. This means that they can sting you more than once.

Bees aren’t aggressive by nature. They’ll only sting when threatened or protecting their hive. It’s important not to capture or chase honey bees or touch their hive.

Leave beekeeping to the experts — save yourself a sting, and save the bees!

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Bee stings are often treated with a combination of both traditional first aid and home remedies.

Several of the most common at-home treatments for bee sting symptoms aren’t supported by scientific research. Yet they’ve been passed down for generations and continue to be popular.

It’s important to remember that none of these home remedies should cause more pain or make the sting worse. Should this happen, stop and clean the sting with soap and water, and don’t try that approach again.

1. Honey

Honey may help with wound healing and infection prevention.

A 2021 research review reported that medical-grade honey (MGH), including Manuka honey, has proven to lower inflammation and have strong antimicrobial properties. This means that MGH can help repel bacteria and fungi. It’s less clear whether other traditional honeys have such effects.

Honey is also believed to release oxygen into wounds to aid healing and help flush out dead tissue.

To treat bee stings with MGH or household honey, apply a small amount to the affected area. Cover with a loose bandage and leave on for up to an hour.

Here are more articles on using honey:

• How, When, and Why Honey Is Used for Wound Care
• 7 Unique Health Benefits of Honey
• Everything You Should Know About Manuka Honey

2. Baking soda

A paste made of baking soda and water can help with a variety of insect bites and stings. It’s believed baking soda can neutralize bee venom, reducing itching and swelling.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) gives the following recipe for baking soda paste to calm mosquito bites. Many people also use it for bee stings:

• Mix 1 teaspoon water with enough baking soda to make a thick paste.
• Rub the paste over the affected area.
• Leave on for 10 minutes.
• Rinse off.

Another suggestion is to cover the paste with a bandage to help it take effect and leave it on 15 minutes before washing it away.

3. Toothpaste

There’s no real scientific evidence that toothpaste can help bee stings. However, people claim that the alkaline toothpaste (high pH) neutralizes the acidic honey bee venom (low pH). If this is true, however, toothpaste won’t work on wasp venom, which is alkaline.

Similar to baking soda, it’s believed that toothpaste will draw out venom. Mint types are also said to provide a cool, soothing effect.

Either way, toothpaste is an inexpensive and easy home remedy to try. Simply dab a bit on the affected area, and wipe away after 10 to 20 minutes.

4. Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is used for a wide range of health and wellness purposes, from improving skin conditions to helping manage diabetes. While not all of its uses are supported by research, it’s a scientifically-backed antibacterial.

Some people believe apple cider vinegar can neutralize bee venom, prevent infection, and lower inflammation.

Soak the site of your bee sting in diluted apple cider vinegar for at least 15 minutes. You can also wet a bandage or cloth in the vinegar and then apply it to the sting site. Stop this approach if it causes irritation.

5. Aspirin paste

Another long-standing home remedy for reducing the discomfort of a bee sting is to apply wet aspirin — or aspirin paste — to the sting site. This consists of crushing up an uncoated aspirin tablet and mixing the powder with water into a paste.

However, a 2003 study concluded that applying aspirin topically to bee or wasp stings didn’t hold up when tested. The aspirin paste actually increased redness among participants and didn’t decrease the duration of swelling or pain. Ice was determined to be a more effective treatment.

6. Plant extracts and essential oils

These naturally occurring topicals are associated with wound healing and may help relieve symptoms of a bee sting.

Some of the support behind these remedies is anecdotal. However, research indicates that aloe vera and witch hazel do have proven anti-inflammatory properties. They often appear as ingredients in many skin care products and other wound-healing topicals.

Here are some natural remedies to consider:

• Aloe vera has a variety of uses, including soothing irritated skin. You can buy the gel or make your own if you have an aloe plant. Simply break off a leaf and squeeze the gel directly onto the affected area.
• Witch hazel is a natural astringent and antiseptic. It’s considered a go-to home remedy for insect bites and bee stings that can prevent infection, and reduce swelling and pain. Apply witch hazel (which comes as a clear liquid) directly to the bee sting as needed.
• Calendula cream is an antiseptic used to heal minor wounds and ease skin irritation. Apply the cream directly to the sting site and cover with a bandage.
• Lavender essential oil has anti-inflammatory abilities and can help relieve swelling. Dilute the essential oil with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil. Dab a few drops of the mixture onto the sting site.
• Tea tree oil is a natural antiseptic and may ease bee sting pain and prevent infection. Mix with a carrier oil and apply a drop to the sting site.

Most people who are stung by a honey bee have no physical symptoms aside from discomfort at the site of the sting. Mild allergic reactions may cause increased swelling and redness at the sting site.

If you’re very allergic to the bee’s toxin, or if you get stung multiple times, bee stings can cause a more serious allergic response. The CDC reports that between 2000 and 2017, an average of 62 Americans per year died from hornet, wasp, and bee stings.

In such rare cases, bee stings may cause a life threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. This happens when your immune system overreacts to the allergy trigger, sending your body into crisis mode. Symptoms can start within minutes or take up to a half-hour to show up.

Anaphylaxis is always a medical emergency and requires hospitalization.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI), key symptoms of anaphylaxis include:

• hives (red and itchy welts on skin)
• turning pale or red-faced
• swelling of the tongue and throat
• difficulty breathing
• coughing or wheezing
• nausea and vomiting
• stomach cramps
• diarrhea
• dizziness
• loss of consciousness

When it comes to anaphylaxis and other severe allergic reactions, multiple treatments are often used together.

This includes the following medications and other medical approaches:

• Epinephrine (EpiPen). If you’ve had anaphylactic shock after a bee sting in the past, you’ll need to carry an EpiPen with you at all times. The pen delivers a shot of epinephrine (adrenaline), which counters your body’s allergic response. It opens airways and helps stabilize your blood pressure.
• Oxygen. At the hospital, oxygen therapy may be used to assist your breathing.
• IV antihistamines. Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine and promethazine can be administered intravenously to help your immune system calm down. They reduce histamines, substances in our blood that cause allergy symptoms.
• IV and oral corticosteroids. This class of medications imitates cortisol, a naturally occurring hormone that regulates a lot of biological processes in our bodies. Corticosteroids lower immune system activity to allow inflammation to calm down.

Should you be stung by a bee again, using an EpiPen may prevent a severe allergic reaction, although you still need to go to the hospital.

It’s important to let family or friends know that you carry an EpiPen. In case of emergency, they can administer it if you’re unable. The pen is usually injected into the thigh.

Most bee stings will be inflamed at the spot of the sting for several hours, then calm down. The area should heal completely within a few days.

If you believe you or a loved one are experiencing a serious allergic reaction to a honey bee sting, contact emergency services immediately. Anaphylactic symptoms like trouble breathing and a rapid pulse can quickly become life threatening. Administering epinephrine as soon as possible greatly reduces the risk of death.

If you’re worried about a mild allergic response, or if the sting area isn’t healing, reach out to your doctor. In rare cases, bee stings can become infected. This may require topical or oral antibiotics.

Honey bee stings can be painful, but discomfort is usually temporary. If a bee stings you, try to remain calm and remove the stinger promptly. Clean with soap and water, and use ice to reduce the swelling.

Various home remedies — including honey, apple cider vinegar, and aloe vera gel — are believed to help prevent infection, soothe skin, and promote wound healing. Some of these approaches rely mostly on anecdotal support, while others are backed with research.

Serious allergic reactions to bee stings can occur. It’s important to seek emergency assistance if experiencing trouble breathing, hives, or other symptoms of anaphylaxis. Those with a known bee allergy should always carry an EpiPen.

For most people, a bee sting resolves within a few hours and is healed completely within days. Keep tabs on the stung area and your symptoms.

How to get rid of bedbugs and their bites: all means

Bedbugs in the house are an unpleasant phenomenon, but it is quite possible to cope with it. How to detect bedbugs in the house, what their bites look like, what means will definitely help get rid of bedbugs – RBC-Nedvizhimost understands together with an expert

Photo: Shutterstock

Bed bugs are not a thing of the past. These parasites can appear in any apartment, and its social status is completely unimportant for bloodsuckers.

• How to understand that bedbugs have started up at home
• How to detect bed bugs
• How to get rid of bed bugs

Experts in this article

• Maria Boiko, MD, gastroenterologist, therapist of the Semeynaya clinic network
• Petr Fisenko, Disinfector Specialist, Dez_Hunter Disinfection Service

adv.rbc.ru

How to understand that there are bed bugs at home

Bed bug is a blood-sucking insect. About 0.5 cm in size, dark yellow or brown. The body is flattened – this shape helps in most cases not to be crushed, for example, when a person turns in a dream. A well-fed parasite is less mobile and more rounded. This nocturnal insect attacks during sleep, when the victim is as relaxed and defenseless as possible.

Manifestation of a bug bite – a blister of about 2-5 mm

(Photo: Casey Nye/Flickr.com)

They can appear for a variety of reasons. Cleanliness and constant hygiene of the premises, of course, reduce the risk of infection, but also not a panacea. An insect can be brought on shoes, building materials, from any crowded places.

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What bedbug bites look like

One of the first signs that bedbugs live in the house is the appearance of bites on the body. Since the insect moves along the body in the process of saturation, the wounds are located nearby, most often in a chain. One bloodsucker can put about three to five wounds.

Insect stings can cause a severe allergic reaction: they become inflamed and enlarged, and sometimes the temperature may rise. However, in some people they do not appear at all. This does not mean that the bugs bite selectively, it’s just that the body does not always give out a reaction.

Maria Boyko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, gastroenterologist, therapist of the Semeynaya clinic network:

— Bed bugs painlessly bite exposed skin at night and are rarely noticed by victims. Bites usually occur on the face, neck, and hands. Some people do not react, and the only sign of a bite is a small dot. It has been observed that they are less common in older people.

The classic manifestation of a bug bite is a blister about 2-5 mm, which is most often accompanied by itching. Some patients have asymptomatic purplish spots at the bite sites, which may also present as hives.

Skin reactions may appear on waking or a few days after bites. Usually bites disappear after a week.

If the bites become infected, see a doctor immediately. Treatment of such complications can take several weeks.

The causative agents of some diseases, such as hepatitis B virus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and others, have been found in bedbugs, but no clinical transmission of these diseases to humans has been identified.

It is believed that a bedbug-infested apartment smells like nutmeg or cheap cognac. But with a small accumulation of these insects, it may not smell like anything.

How to spot bed bugs

1. Check your bedding carefully. Bedbugs leave excrement – small black dots. You can also see tiny traces of blood after bites.
2. Since these insects are active at night, they can be seen around four or five in the morning if the lights are turned on. It is during this period that they crawl out.
3. Be sure to check the possible habitat of parasites. The bloodsucker tries to stay closer to the power source, so it most often hides in the seams of the mattress, sofa, upholstery – not far from the bed. But they can also hide in places where they are unlikely to be disturbed: in baseboards, cracks or behind pieces of peeled wallpaper, paintings, carpets.
4. Even if the insects themselves are not visible, discarded chitin shells remain in their habitats.

Discarded chitin shells remain in their habitats

(Photo: Shutterstock)

How to get rid of bed bugs

The ideal temperature for bed bugs is +20–30 °С. Therefore, its significant change can kill them. But they are quite tenacious and in uncomfortable conditions are able to slow down life processes – fall into a state resembling suspended animation, without needing food for months.

1. Influence with heat

A mark on the thermometer over 45 °C is fatal for bed bugs and their larvae [1]. Therefore, boiling or washing clothes at a high temperature for at least 30 minutes will help get rid of them. The higher the temperature, the sooner and more likely the insect will die.

Other items must be carefully treated with a steamer or iron. Heat guns will also help in cleansing the house of parasites.

In summer, you can pack your things in black bags and take them out into the sun.

But the death of bugs will come only in direct contact with heat, if during processing they hide deeper from the heat source, then the temperature increase will be non-fatal for him.

Ultraviolet rays are also harmful to these insects. Therefore, drying household items in the sun will also help.

2. Exposure to cold

Bed bugs can survive temperatures as low as -10°C for about three weeks [2]. To quickly destroy them, you need to lower the temperature: larvae and adult insects die at -16 ˚C in 82, and at -24 ˚C – in 24 hours. Things can be placed in the freezer or taken outside if it’s cold outside.

Significant change in temperature can kill bed bugs

(Photo: Shutterstock)

3.

Use popular bedbug remedies

• Vinegar. He can help, but only if they flood the nest itself. It is mainly used for scaring. In the manufacture of home remedies for bedbugs, vinegar is mixed with ethyl alcohol and naphthalene.
• Turpentine. It can only be used on hard surfaces away from fire, as it is flammable. The smell of the substance is unpleasant and weathered for a long time. The product may leave stains.
• Ammonia diluted in water. Spray on surfaces. This should only be done with the windows open.
• Kerosene can also help control bed bugs. Paper or cloth moistened with a substance is placed on all points of the possible habitat of insects.
• Boric acid. The powder is scattered in places where parasites are located.
• If these methods did not help, then chemistry is indispensable. Bed bug aerosols and powders are available in almost all stores. The result from their use is about the same.

4. Disinfect from bedbugs

The most effective way is to contact a specialist. Before the arrival of the disinfector, prepare the apartment.

It is necessary to do a thorough damp cleaning, curtains, bed linen and clothes to wash at a high temperature (at least 60 degrees). You also need to move the furniture away from the walls and cover all the equipment (so that the solution does not damage). You will also have to de-energize the wiring in order to be able to process the sockets. Remove dishes and food in advance.

You will need water to make a bed bug solution, so you must not block access to it.

Petr Fisenko, Dez_Hunter Disinfection Specialist:

— Bed bugs can appear anywhere. They live next to people. When there are a lot of them, part of the population remains to live where it was, and the rest go to neighbors through communications, ventilation holes, cracks.

Do I need to apply to the management company? According to SanPiN, management companies must carry out disinfestation of basements and garbage chambers. But the apartment is the area of ​​responsibility of the residents.

Many, having noticed bed bugs in the house, begin to fight with their own methods. For example, use lavender. But if we take into account the fact that resistance (the so-called immunity) to professional chemicals is growing in parasites every year, then, alas, the smell of lavender will not destroy them. But you can try to protect your home from migration from neighboring premises, since the smell of lavender has some deterrent effect for these parasites. For example, you can lay out bags of lavender in linen drawers and in baseboards along the walls adjacent to “suspicious” neighbors.

Also, I do not advise you to get rid of bedbugs with the help of products bought in ordinary stores. They do not act on the entire part of the population, because the active substances are diluted there in very small quantities. Only a specialist can maintain the correct concentration of the substance in order to kill all the bugs.

Folk methods, it seems to me, are completely irrelevant and do not help. If you notice bites, you need to contact a specialist.

Bed bugs are one of the most difficult parasitic insects to breed. First, they are not immediately visible to the naked eye. Secondly, they multiply very quickly and for a long time (more than a year) they can do without food (blood). Thirdly, they adapt very well to insecticides (chemical preparations). Several active ingredients have to be used.

If the apartment is heavily infested, spot disinfection is carried out. After two to three weeks, the procedure is repeated for prevention and can be carried out two to three times. In half of the cases, you have to throw out the furniture – and only after all the stages of disinfection have been completed, you can bring in a new one. After disinfection, even if the bug crawls to the neighbors, it will die there.

The biggest difficulty in the destruction of bedbugs is that people are embarrassed to admit that they have got these parasites, and try to fight with folk methods. In the end, this can lead to a greater spread, as the bugs reproduce very quickly. If there is such a problem, be sure to inform the neighbors so that they check their apartment. And disinfectors will already comprehensively solve the issue.

To prevent such unpleasant guests, you need to protect the apartment in advance. Risers and ventilation shafts must be closed with a fine mesh, all cracks should be sealed.

How to get rid of pests at home or in an apartment. RBC Real Estate guides:

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Bed bug bites: treatment at home

Sometimes it is not possible to seek medical help after being bitten by bed bugs and you have to look for a way out of this situation. In order not to harm yourself, you need to learn the basic rules for providing first aid after a pest attack. Small swellings on the skin are very itchy, cause discomfort and can cause complications. If the immune system is weakened, then one harmless bite causes a severe pathology that requires long-term treatment.

So that the symptoms of bedbug bites are not a problem for you, you need to study the symptoms and consequences well, choose the best medicine for the first-aid kit. Of course, with an exacerbation of symptoms without medical help, it will not work.

Effective medicines

Usually, bed bug bites on a person do not cause much trouble, causing short-term irritation and itching. If your home has a significant number of pests, then many affected areas appear on the skin. What treatment can be used? The difficulty lies in the individual selection of medicines, but there are safe remedies that are suitable for almost everyone:

• Washing the affected skin with soap or soda solution;
• Applying ice, processing with potato juice;
• Vietnamese star ointment, excellent in preventing irritation and infection of the wound;
• Alcohol tincture for quick disinfection;
• With signs of an allergic reaction, Menovazin can be applied to the bite.

It is extremely dangerous to prescribe antihistamine drugs for yourself. With an extensive allergic reaction, the main thing is to seek medical help in a timely manner. For a home first aid kit, be sure to purchase drugs that act against the bites of all insects. Such an acquisition will be truly universal and will be suitable for skin lesions not only with bedbugs, but also with wasps or mosquitoes.

Itching will perfectly remove ammonia, and a special ointment Rescuer will speed up the healing process as much as possible. Instead of the last resort, Fenistil is often used. A couple of simple preparations will allow you to be confident during any trip and trip. Regardless of such a factor, it is important to observe security measures and carefully check the hotels in which you stay.

What to do with a bug bite?

It is impossible to always unambiguously answer questions about how a particular person will endure a bedbug attack. Often no serious consequences are foreseen and after a short discomfort, the pan heals. Sometimes one small bite becomes a consequence of an extensive allergic reaction and even anaphylactic shock, so it’s better to protect yourself. If you are not sure if you have an allergy, then it is better to take the appropriate tests in the laboratory in the direction of the doctor.

The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to take the pills all the time, so you should be well aware of your own health.

Wounds usually dry out and form a thick crust on top, so the risk of wound infection will be minimal. To completely eliminate all possible risks, it is better to immediately treat the bite site with ammonia and use an antibacterial ointment. Red traces pass quickly enough and if there is no allergic reaction, then they disappear in no more than three days.

The consequences of bedbug bites are strictly individual and depend on how strong the immune system is and how the body tolerates diseases. Speculation about the possibility of infection with dangerous diseases through insects has not been confirmed, but it is best to follow safety measures and treat wounds immediately.

Children always react more acutely to blood-sucking parasites. The bugs choose the thinnest areas of the skin and make a series of bites. The child cannot tolerate itching and scratches the remaining mark strongly. In such cases, you can easily bring a dangerous infection and be treated for a long time from the consequences. If you do not know how to distinguish a bedbug bite, then it is better to look at a series of photographs and note all the characteristic signs. It is important not to confuse the marks with the traces left by mosquitoes.

If you were bitten by a bug during pregnancy, then you should not worry about the health of the unborn child. Just take care of yourself and carefully treat the place with a bite. One of the most unpleasant consequences of a parasite attack is restless sleep, which leads to constant fatigue and depression. A squeamish person will experience a real shock upon realizing the fact of the appearance of bedbugs.