What are the main types of oral abscesses. How can you identify the symptoms of an oral abscess. What treatment options are available for oral abscesses. When should you seek professional medical help for an oral abscess.

Understanding Oral Abscesses: Causes and Formation

An oral abscess is a painful swelling filled with pus that forms in the mouth due to bacterial infection. These infections typically occur when bacteria enter through an injury or irritation in the oral cavity. The body’s immune response creates a barrier around the infection, leading to the formation of an abscess.

Oral abscesses can develop rapidly, sometimes within just a day or two after the initial infection. They are serious conditions that require prompt medical attention, as they will not resolve on their own and can lead to more severe health complications if left untreated.

Types of Oral Abscesses: Gingival, Periodontal, and Periapical

There are three main types of oral abscesses, each affecting different areas of the mouth:

• Gingival Abscess
• Periodontal Abscess
• Periapical Abscess

Gingival Abscess

A gingival abscess forms in the gum tissue between the tooth and gum, near the “neck” of the tooth. This type of abscess typically occurs in teeth without preexisting periodontal pockets or bone loss. It is often caused by food particles or foreign objects becoming lodged in the gum area, leading to inflammation and infection.

Periodontal Abscess

Periodontal abscesses are more advanced and associated with teeth that already have periodontal pockets and some degree of bone loss. Like gingival abscesses, they can be triggered by food impaction or foreign objects in the periodontal pocket. Interestingly, periodontal abscesses can sometimes develop after a dental cleaning due to bacterial overgrowth in the treated area.

Periapical Abscess

A periapical abscess occurs inside the tooth, usually when the tooth’s nerve is dead or dying. This type of abscess forms at the tip of the tooth’s root and can spread to the surrounding bone. Periapical abscesses are often the result of untreated tooth decay or trauma that leads to nerve death.

Recognizing the Symptoms of an Oral Abscess

Identifying an oral abscess early is crucial for prompt treatment and prevention of complications. The most common symptoms include:

• Persistent, throbbing pain in the affected area
• Sensitivity to chewing and brushing
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Difficulty swallowing
• Fever
• Pressure in the sinuses
• A visible pimple-like swelling on the gum
• Strange taste in the mouth (if pus is draining)

Is severe pain always present with an oral abscess? While most abscesses are painful, prompting immediate medical attention, some may cause little to no pain. However, even painless abscesses require treatment to prevent long-term complications.

Potential Complications of Untreated Oral Abscesses

Failing to treat an oral abscess can lead to several serious complications:

1. Bone and tooth damage
2. Formation of a fistula or “sinus tract”
3. Development of a cyst in the jawbone
4. Spread of infection to other parts of the body

How does a fistula form? A fistula, or “sinus tract,” is a hollow tunnel that forms through the bone and skin to allow pus to drain. It appears as a pimple-like opening inside the mouth and may cause a strange taste due to draining pus.

In rare cases, untreated abscesses can lead to the formation of a fluid-filled cyst in the jawbone. This cyst may require surgical removal if it doesn’t heal after addressing the underlying infection.

When to Seek Professional Help for an Oral Abscess

Given the potential for serious complications, it’s crucial to seek professional help as soon as you suspect an oral abscess. Contact your dentist immediately if you experience:

• Persistent tooth or gum pain
• Swelling in the mouth or face
• Fever
• Difficulty swallowing or breathing

Can oral abscesses resolve on their own? No, oral abscesses will not go away without treatment. Professional intervention is always necessary to properly drain the abscess and treat the underlying infection.

Treatment Options for Oral Abscesses

The treatment for an oral abscess depends on its type, severity, and location. Common treatment options include:

• Draining the abscess
• Antibiotic therapy
• Root canal treatment
• Tooth extraction
• Surgical removal of a cyst (if present)

How is an abscess drained? A dentist or oral surgeon will make a small incision in the abscess to allow the pus to drain. This procedure, often performed under local anesthesia, provides immediate relief from pain and pressure.

In cases of periapical abscesses, a root canal may be necessary to remove the infected nerve and save the tooth. If the tooth is severely damaged, extraction might be the best option to eliminate the source of infection.

Home Care for Oral Abscesses

While professional treatment is essential, there are some steps you can take at home to manage symptoms and support healing:

• Rinse with warm salt water several times a day
• Take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed
• Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek
• Avoid hot or cold foods and drinks
• Maintain good oral hygiene

Does salt water help with oral abscesses? Yes, rinsing with a mild salt water solution (half a teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of water) can help draw out pus and provide temporary relief. However, this is not a substitute for professional treatment.

Preventing Oral Abscesses: Tips for Maintaining Oral Health

While not all oral abscesses can be prevented, maintaining good oral hygiene can significantly reduce your risk. Here are some tips to keep your mouth healthy:

• Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss at least once a day
• Use an antiseptic mouthwash
• Limit sugary foods and drinks
• Quit smoking
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings

How often should you have dental check-ups? Most dentists recommend routine check-ups every six months. However, individuals with a higher risk of oral health problems may need more frequent visits.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for oral abscesses, you can take proactive steps to maintain your oral health and seek timely treatment if issues arise. Remember, early intervention is key to preventing serious complications and ensuring a healthy, pain-free smile.

The Role of Diet in Oral Health and Abscess Prevention

Your diet plays a significant role in maintaining oral health and preventing conditions that can lead to abscesses. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports strong teeth and healthy gums, while certain foods can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Foods That Promote Oral Health

Incorporating these foods into your diet can help strengthen your teeth and gums:

• Calcium-rich foods (dairy products, leafy greens)
• Phosphorus-rich foods (fish, eggs, lean meats)
• Vitamin C-rich foods (citrus fruits, berries, bell peppers)
• Crunchy fruits and vegetables (apples, carrots, celery)
• Sugar-free chewing gum (stimulates saliva production)

How does saliva help prevent oral abscesses? Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by washing away food particles, neutralizing acids, and providing minerals that help remineralize tooth enamel. Adequate saliva production can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease, reducing the risk of abscesses.

Foods to Limit or Avoid

Certain foods and drinks can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, potentially leading to abscesses:

• Sugary snacks and drinks
• Acidic foods and beverages
• Sticky or chewy candies
• Carbonated soft drinks
• Alcohol (can lead to dry mouth)

If you do consume these items, it’s best to do so in moderation and rinse your mouth with water afterward. Brushing your teeth about 30 minutes after eating acidic foods can help protect your enamel from erosion.

The Impact of Stress on Oral Health and Abscess Formation

While often overlooked, stress can have a significant impact on oral health and may contribute to the development of oral abscesses. Chronic stress can affect the body’s immune system, making it more difficult to fight off infections, including those in the mouth.

How Stress Affects Oral Health

Stress can impact oral health in several ways:

• Weakened immune system
• Increased inflammation in the body
• Teeth grinding (bruxism)
• Neglect of oral hygiene routines
• Poor dietary choices

Can stress directly cause oral abscesses? While stress itself doesn’t directly cause abscesses, it can create conditions that make abscess formation more likely. For example, stress-induced bruxism can damage teeth, creating entry points for bacteria. Additionally, a weakened immune system may struggle to fight off oral infections effectively.

Stress Management for Oral Health

Incorporating stress management techniques into your daily routine can help protect your oral health:

• Regular exercise
• Meditation or mindfulness practices
• Adequate sleep
• Balanced diet
• Time management strategies
• Seeking professional help when needed

If you find yourself grinding your teeth due to stress, talk to your dentist about getting a custom-fitted night guard to protect your teeth while you sleep.

The Connection Between Systemic Health and Oral Abscesses

Oral health is closely linked to overall health, and certain systemic conditions can increase the risk of developing oral abscesses. Conversely, untreated oral infections can potentially impact other areas of the body.

Systemic Conditions That May Increase Abscess Risk

Several health conditions can make individuals more susceptible to oral abscesses:

• Diabetes
• Autoimmune disorders
• HIV/AIDS
• Cancer treatments
• Certain medications (e.g., those that cause dry mouth)

How does diabetes affect oral health? Diabetes can impair the body’s ability to fight infections and slow wound healing, making diabetics more prone to gum disease and oral infections. Additionally, high blood sugar levels can create an ideal environment for harmful bacteria to thrive in the mouth.

Potential Systemic Effects of Oral Abscesses

If left untreated, the bacteria from an oral abscess can potentially spread to other parts of the body, leading to more serious health issues:

• Sinus infections
• Ludwig’s angina (severe infection under the tongue)
• Endocarditis (heart infection)
• Brain abscess
• Sepsis

While these complications are rare, they underscore the importance of prompt treatment for oral abscesses. If you have any underlying health conditions, it’s crucial to inform your dentist and maintain regular check-ups to monitor your oral health closely.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments for Oral Abscesses

As our understanding of oral health continues to evolve, researchers are exploring new approaches to treating and preventing oral abscesses. These advancements may lead to more effective and less invasive treatment options in the future.

Promising Areas of Research

Some of the exciting areas of ongoing research include:

• Targeted antibiotic therapies
• Probiotics for oral health
• Photodynamic therapy
• Stem cell treatments for tissue regeneration
• Nanotechnology in dental materials

What is photodynamic therapy and how might it help with oral abscesses? Photodynamic therapy involves using light-activated antimicrobial agents to kill bacteria. This approach could potentially offer a less invasive alternative to traditional abscess drainage and antibiotic treatments.

The Role of Genetic Research

Genetic studies are also shedding light on why some individuals may be more susceptible to oral infections and abscesses. This research could lead to personalized prevention strategies and treatments based on an individual’s genetic profile.

As research progresses, it’s likely that we’ll see new diagnostic tools and treatment options that can detect oral infections earlier and address them more effectively, potentially reducing the incidence of oral abscesses and their complications.

While these advancements are promising, it’s important to remember that maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking prompt treatment for dental issues remain the best ways to prevent oral abscesses. Regular dental check-ups, a healthy diet, and stress management continue to be crucial components of overall oral health.

What is an Oral Abscess

Skip to content

Previous Next

• View Larger Image

What is an Oral Abscess?

When the inside of your mouth gets hurt or irritated, bacteria may enter and cause an infection. Sometimes you will see a painful swelling filled with pus (a thick, yellowish fluid). If the pus can’t drain out, the area will become more swollen and painful. This is known as an abscess. Your body tries to keep a bacterial infection from spreading by forming a barrier around the infection. Since most abscesses, regardless of being gum or tooth, are painful, the majority of people will seek medical help immediately. Abscesses will not go away by themselves, so it is critical that you get help from a medical professional as soon as possible. However, it can be tricky to decipher whether what you’re experiencing is actually an abscess. Here are the common symptoms of a gum or tooth abscess.

What are the symptoms of an oral abscess?

The main symptom of an oral abscess is a throbbing or stabbing pain in the mouth that won’t subside. If you have a toothache, it may be the result of an abscess. Usually, the area of the mouth that has the abscess will be sensitive to chewing, and it will be difficult and painful to brush your teeth. Another symptom is swelling of the lymph nodes in your neck, which may cause pain when swallowing and is sometimes accompanied by a fever. Pressure in the sinuses can be another symptom of a gum or tooth related abscess. If you are experiencing symptoms like the ones described, seek professional medical help immediately. In rare cases, the infection caused by an abscess can lead to more serious health problems if left untreated.

What are the types of Abscesses and what should I expect?

Abscesses can form very quickly. Sometimes they form only one or two days after the infection starts. There are three types of abscesses:

• Gingival Abscess: The first type is called a gingival abscess because it is contained in the area of the gum between the tooth and gum that is closest to the “neck” of the tooth. The tooth usually doesn’t have preexisting pockets or bone loss, and often catches inflammation caused by food or foreign-body impact into the gum area around this particular tooth.
• Periodontal Abscess: The second and more advanced form of gum abscess is the periodontal abscess. This is associated with a tooth that already has a periodontal pocket and degree of bone loss. Like the gingival abscess, however, it can be caused by food or a foreign object impacted into the pocket around the tooth. This condition can develop after a dental cleaning where bacteria still overgrows despite having recently received treatment in the area.
• Periapical Abscess: The third oral abscess usually occurs inside the tooth. This happens when the tooth’s nerve is dead or dying. This type of abscess shows up at the tip of the tooth’s root, then spreads to the surrounding bone.

Most abscesses are painful, so people usually seek treatment right away. Sometimes the infection causes little or no pain. If an abscess is not treated, the infection can last for months or even years, so it’s important to not ignore the symptoms.

An untreated infection can damage the surrounding bone and teeth. A hollow tunnel sometimes forms through the bone and skin to allow pus to drain. This tunnel is called a fistula or “sinus tract.” You might see or feel this opening inside your mouth. It looks like a pimple. If you have pus draining through a fistula, you might notice a strange taste in your mouth. The buildup of pressure causes the pain of an abscess. Draining the abscess through a fistula reduces the pressure. The pain will disappear; however, the infection still needs to be treated.

Sometimes, an abscess that isn’t treated can form a fluid-filled bubble (cyst) in the jawbone. If the tooth is severely broken down and can’t be saved, the cyst may come out when the tooth is extracted. If the tooth can be saved, you will need a root canal to remove the infected nerve. If this treatment does not heal the cyst, you may need surgery to remove it. In rare cases, the infection that causes an abscess may spread and lead to serious health problems.

What can you do at home?

Abscesses are always serious because the infection may spread to other parts of the body. Call your dentist for an appointment. If you can see or feel a pimple-like swelling on your gum, rinse your mouth several times a day with a mild salt-water solution. Use half a teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of water. This may help draw the pus out and relieve pressure. Even if the rinse seems to help, you still need to see your dentist as soon as possible.

What will your dentist do for your abscess?

Most gum abscesses will heal quickly after three things happen:

• The area is cleaned thoroughly.
• The trapped pus is allowed to escape.
• The infection is treated.

If a fistula has formed, your dentist will trace it back to the source of the infection. Your dentist will insert a flexible, thin piece of material into the fistula. This will appear on an X-ray and show the dentist where the fistula leads. Once your dentist cleans out the infection, the fistula usually will close on its own.

If the infection started inside a tooth, your dentist will make a small hole in the tooth. This allows the abscess to drain. The tooth will need root canal treatment, followed by a filling or a crown.

If an abscess is very large or the tooth is badly damaged, you may need to have the tooth removed. A large abscess often will need to be drained. The dentist makes a hole in the gum through the bone that provides an exit path for any fluid or pus. This will reduce the risk of further spread of the infection.

People with severe periodontal disease may have abscesses. Draining them helps the immediate problem. However, the periodontal disease needs to be treated to prevent another infection. Your dentist may give you a prescription for antibiotics and painkillers. These drugs will help the abscess heal and keep the infection from spreading.

Do you have any questions about oral abscesses? Call Westermeier Martin Dental care to schedule an appointment with your dentist 716-508-4547.

Search for:

Categories

• Adult Orthodontics Braces
• Cosmetic Dentistry
• Dental Care
• Dental Implants
• Dentures
• News
• Patient Information
• Sedation Dentistry
• Tooth Whitening
• Uncategorized
• Veterans Day

Recent Posts

• New Year, New Smile
  January 8, 2020
• How Your Dental Health Affects Your General Health
  December 3, 2019
• Vaping & Dental Health: Sink your teeth into the facts
  October 28, 2019

I think I’ve got an abscess in my mouth! What do I do now?

26th April 2022 | Posted by: Vanessa Giraud

Have you woken up to throbbing pain and a swollen face?

Or have you got a raised lump on your gum that hurts? Perhaps you feel like you’ve got a temperature too?

Getting an abscess is hard, as it can cause swelling and pain. You may be able to reduce the pain temporarily, but it must be checked as infection can spread.

Be especially careful of infection if you have other issues, such as a heart condition or diabetes. If your dentist is not available, check NHS 111 online to find out where the nearest emergency dental facility is.

An abscess is a condition that needs treatment. It’s likely that a health professional will prescribe antibiotics for you until a dental appointment is available.

How do I know if it is an abscess in my mouth?

If you’re experiencing throbbing pain in your mouth, and there’s swelling, then the chances are you have an abscess in your mouth. An oral abscess is a pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection. It’s painful and needs treatment.

• pain, tenderness and swelling around the infected area in the mouth.
• pain spreading to the jaw, ear or neck.
• gums may be swollen and red.
• teeth will feel especially sensitive to pressure and temperature.
• pus may ooze between the infected tooth and the gum line.

Is it URGENT?

• Bleeding that will not stop?
• Swelling of the mouth or throat which is getting worse?
• Trauma to the face, mouth or teeth?
• A permanent tooth knocked out?

Yes? All these are matters of urgency. Don’t wait to call for help. The NHS emergency helpline is there 24/7 for advice or help:

• In England call 111

What do I do now?

The first thing to do is get professional help. An abscess won’t go away without treatment. During the practice’s opening hours, your dentist should be able to fit you in for an emergency appointment the same day, but call early as the spaces soon fill up. Practices usually have special arrangements too for patients who need treatment out of hours. If you subscribe to a monthly payment plan with your dental practice, that usually covers emergency call-out charges too. Even out of hours, it’s a good idea to call your own practice, as the answer phone will offer helpful information. Remember – if you have swelling that is continuing to increase and threatens your breathing, treat it as a dental emergency. Because an abscess is a bacterial infection, it’s important to get it seen as soon as possible so that treatment can begin. Don’t be tempted to delay, take a few pain-killers, and hope it’ll go away.

• Although sepsis is rare, it is a real consequence of infection, including oral infections, and can be dangerous.

What can I do to help with the pain until I can see a dentist?

• Rinse your mouth with salty water at room temperature.
• Avoid food and drink that is sugary, spicy, too warm or too cold.
• Eat soft foods, to avoid pressure.
• Ask a pharmacist for advice on pain medication.
• Check any pain medication you have been prescribed, and follow the recommended dosage.
• Take care if you take non-prescription painkillers. Follow the instructions for use and don’t take too often.
• Ask a healthcare professional about compatibility with other medications.
• Remember:
  • a painkiller only disguises the problem.
  • do not rely on them, and
  • do not avoid treatment.

Why do abscesses happen?

There are several reasons why you may have got an abscess in your mouth. Most often it’s a sign your oral care isn’t meeting your needs. There’s no need to feel embarrassed about that, as people need different levels of oral hygiene according to the condition of their dental enamel and their general health. That said, we should all maintain a minimum regime of brushing for two minutes last thing at night, and at one other time during the day, as well as a daily floss. Because an abscess occurs when bacteria penetrate the pulp of a tooth (periapical abscess) or colonise the margins between the tooth and gum (periodontal abscess):

• a diet that is too sugary increases bacterial growth in the mouth.
• broken or chipped teeth open pathways for infection.
• sensitive teeth have tiny cracks that allow bacteria to penetrate through the tough enamel into dental pulp.
• symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding and soreness, were disregarded.
• difficult to clean wisdom teeth become infected.
• a dental procedure can also cause infection.

What will my dentist do next?

Root canal therapy can often save an infected tooth.

Your dentist will clear the infection by draining the abscess, and may prescribe a course of appropriate antibiotics. Moving forward, sometimes the tooth can be saved with root canal therapy. In some cases, however, removing the tooth is the only safe option.

• Answers to your root canal treatment concerns

As everyone has individual dental needs, your dentist is the best person to assess the condition of your teeth and gums, plan your treatment, and restore your oral health.

Will I lose my tooth?

In some cases an extraction is the most straightforward solution. Your dentist will always take times to discuss your options with you.

“Abscess in gum above loose crown: Saw my dentist after I developed an abscess in my gum above a loose crown which had an infection in the root! Had my crown and tooth pulled out with a squirt of anaesthetic and I hardly felt it had been done! Had hardly any bleeding and no pain afterwards, a brilliant job done!” JJ – a SpaDental Plymouth patient

If you do need to have an extraction, your dentist will let you know how the gap can be replaced by either a fixed or removable restoration, such as a bridge, a denture or an implant, depending on each individual case.

• Somerset? SpaDental Chard emergency
• Devon or Cornwall? SpaDental Plymouth
• Gloucestershire? SpaDental Tewkesbury emergency
• Shropshire or Staffordshire? SpaDental Whitchurch

Why are dental checks important?

Surprisingly, knowing how painful an abscess can be, in some cases it is possible to be unaware that you have a dental abscess. Sometimes an abscess is only spotted by a dentist in an x-ray. Left untreated the abscess can go on to cause further infections. Regular visits to the dentist will help you to maintain optimum oral health. During every check up, your dentist will do a systematic review of your mouth, looking for any signs of dental decay, gum disease or ulcerations. Check-ups are the way to keep dentally fit with individually tailored and monitored care.

How do I stop an abscess happening again?

To prevent another dental abscess, it’s important to review your oral hygiene practices. Your dentist and dental hygienist can help put you back on track to improved oral health. Many dental practices offer patients the opportunity to pay for regular check-ups and hygiene appointments on a monthly basis. It’s worth finding out how to become a plan patient as many people, especially those who avoid dentists, find that if they make the financial investment they are more likely to attend regular appointments.

People also ask:

• • My filling fell out. What do I do?
  • I’ve knocked out a tooth. What do I do?
  • Can an oral infection cause sepsis?
  • My gums are bleeding. Is it serious?

POSTED IN:
Emergency, Oral Hygiene, Perio, Root Canal

July, 2023

Registration If you wish to register as a new patient we kindly ask you to use the online ‘Contact Us’ form below.

Appointments – if you feel unwell, please get in touch before you come in for your appointment. One of our team will advise you.

• Contact us >

Abscess of the oral cavity, treatment, diagnosis and prosthetics

• Author: Naumovich Yuliya Yakovlevna
• Specialty: Dentist-Orthodontist
• Category: Doctor of the highest qualification category

Table of contents

1. What is oral abscess?
2. Varieties of abscess by localization
3. Diagnosis
4. Causes of abscess development in the oral cavity
5. Symptoms
6. Treatment of oral abscess
7. Prognosis and prevention of oral abscess

What is an oral abscess?

Oral abscess is an acute inflammatory disease characterized by the formation and accumulation of pus in the tissues of the gums, tongue or cheeks. An abscess is accompanied by local swelling and compaction of soft tissues, severe pain on palpation, fever and general weakness. The disease is diagnosed by a dentist after a visual examination of the tissues, after which an urgent surgical intervention is required: opening the abscess, followed by cleaning and taking anti-inflammatory drugs.

Oral abscess is one of the most common complications in the practice of surgical dentistry. It can be seen in patients of all ages. Untimely treatment can lead to the transition of inflammation to the chronic stage. Against its background, sepsis and phlegmon may develop. That is why if you experience the slightest symptoms of an abscess, you should immediately visit the dentist.

Types of abscess by location

An abscess is classified based on the site of inflammation. The following types of pathology are distinguished:

Gingival abscess

The most common variety, inflammation occurs near a specific tooth. If left untreated, an abscess can provoke: leakage of pus from the resulting fistula, putrid odor from the mouth and intoxication of the body.

Abscess of the floor of the mouth

Formed under the tongue, which causes severe pain and discomfort during communication or eating. With spontaneous opening of the abscess, the infected fluid is poured into the oral cavity and can provoke a new focus in the pharynx and neck.

Abscess of the palate

Occurs against the background of not completely cured or transferred periodontitis of the teeth of the upper jaw. In the future, inflammation can spread to the peritonsillar region and other tissues of the palate, which will lead to osteomyelitis of the palatal plate.

Abscess of the cheek

The depth of the lesion of this mucosal area determines the localization of inflammation, which can sit inside the cheek or go to the outer surface. Such abscesses are extremely dangerous, because the infection can affect nearby facial organs and tissues.

Tongue abscess

Obvious signs include swelling of the tongue, pain during meals, difficulty communicating and breathing. This type of abscess, according to doctors, is the most dangerous and requires immediate treatment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an oral abscess is carried out by a visual examination of the patient’s mucous tissues by a dentist. Arbitrary opening or application of antibacterial drugs is strictly prohibited! This can aggravate and complicate the course of the disease. Before contacting a specialist, the patient can only do mouth rinses with an antiseptic solution and take analgesics. To relieve swelling of the cheek, you can apply cold to its outer surface.

Causes of oral abscess development

Oral abscess occurs as a complication of advanced periodontitis and periodontitis. These diseases are characterized by damage to the teeth and gums, followed by the formation of pockets in the periodontium. They accumulate pathogenic microorganisms that provoke inflammation. Among other things, an abscess can occur due to infection in a damaged area of ​​\u200b\u200bsoft tissue (trauma, syringe needle, instrument). The cause of the disease is often staphylococcal and streptococcal tonsillitis, as well as boils on the face.

Inflammation in the oral cavity also appears as a complication after the flu or SARS, which weaken the immune system, as a result of which the body is not able to fight the infection.

Symptoms

Abscess is characterized by rapid development. Initially, the patient may be disturbed only by minor bouts of pain, similar to the sensations that arise during caries or periodontitis. Subsequently, the pain is localized in one place and gradually increases. In a specific place, there is swelling, sometimes a neoplasm on the gum, sometimes reaching the size of a walnut. If the inflammation is localized closer to the outer surface, then swelling and redness can be observed with the naked eye. If you notice the first symptoms, we recommend that you consult a dentist.

An abscess of the tongue is characterized by an increase in the volume of the organ, difficulty in swallowing, chewing, and even suffocation. Any abscess is accompanied by fever, deterioration and general weakness, insomnia, loss of appetite. The progression of the disease leads to a breakthrough of the abscess, which is manifested in a decrease in temperature, a decrease in swelling and an improvement in general well-being. However, there is no reason to stop treatment, as inflammation can continue and develop into a chronic form. This can lead to loss of teeth, sepsis and phlegmon.

Oral abscess treatment

Abscess treatment requires surgery. In order to eliminate the infectious focus and stop the spread of inflammation, the dentist-surgeon in stages:

• opens the abscess;
• drains the cavity;
• cleans the pocket;
• rarely sutures if the incision is large.

After removing the pus, the patient’s health improves, the geometry of the face is restored. Taking antibiotics, antihistamines, immunostimulants and vitamin complex significantly speed up the healing process. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe physiotherapy procedures (UHF therapy and fluctuorization).

For some time, the patient needs to exclude solid food from the diet and follow the rules of a healthy diet.

Prognosis and prevention of oral abscess

The success of oral abscess treatment depends on the stage of the disease at which the patient seeks help and how strong the body’s defense mechanism is. With timely treatment, the prognosis for the elimination of inflammation is quite favorable. In the absence of complications, strong immunity and a well-conducted opening of the focus, an abscess of the oral cavity can be cured in a couple of weeks.

Prevention of the disease consists in observing the following recommendations:

• regular brushing of teeth and professional oral hygiene at least once every six months;
• minimizing the risk of mucosal injury;
• timely treatment of caries and periodontal disease;
• preventive dental check-up once every 6 months.

symptoms, treatment and causes

contents

• 1 Cheek abscess: symptoms, causes and treatment
  • 1.1 Cheek abscess: causes, symptoms and treatment
  • 1.2 Cheek abscess causes
  • 1.3 Cheek abscess symptoms
  • 1.4 Abscess diagnosis cheek abscess
  • 1.5 Sequelae of untreated cheek abscess
  • 1.6 Cheek abscess treatment
    • 1.6.1 Medical treatment
    • 1.6.2 Surgical treatment
    • 1.6.3 Physiotherapy treatment
  • 1.7 Cheek abscess medicines
  • 1.8 How to drain a cheek abscess
  • 1.9 Indications for cheek abscess surgery
  • 1.10 Cheek abscess surgery
  • 1.1 1 How fast is recovery after cheek abscess surgery
  • 1.12 Complications after surgery on cheek abscess: possible causes and risks
  • 1.13 Reducing the risk of cheek abscess
  • 1.14 Risk groups for development of cheek abscess
  • 1.15 Wound care after cheek abscess surgery
  • 1. 16 Is it possible to treat a cheek abscess with traditional methods
  • 1.17 How to prevent the development of a cheek abscess?
  • 1.18 Related videos:
  • 1.19 Q&A:
    • • 1.19.0.1 What are the symptoms of a cheek abscess?
      • 1.19.0.2 What is the treatment for a cheek abscess?
      • 1.19.0.3 What causes a cheek abscess?
      • 1.19.0.4 How can a cheek abscess be prevented?
      • 1.19.0.5 What is the likelihood of recurrence of a cheek abscess?
      • 1.19.0.6 Can a cheek abscess lead to serious complications?
      • 1.19.0.7 How common is a cheek abscess?
      • 1.19.0.8 Is it possible to treat a cheek abscess on my own?

Cheek abscess is a dangerous inflammatory disease that can lead to serious consequences. Find out how to recognize, treat and prevent it in our article.

A cheek abscess is an infection that causes swelling, pain, and discomfort in the cheek area. This type of abscess is usually caused by a bacterial infection and can occur due to a number of reasons.

Symptoms of a cheek abscess include painful swelling in the cheek area, fever, and redness of the skin. One of the most common symptoms is severe pain, which can be aggravated by touch.

Cheek abscess is usually treated with antibiotics and aspiration of the abscess to draw out the stagnant fluid. If the abscess is open, it’s a good idea to clean the wound and apply pressure to the area to reduce swelling and soreness.

If you suspect a cheek abscess, be sure to see a doctor. Early treatment can help avoid serious complications and reduce the risk of further spread of the infection in the body.

Cheek abscess: causes, symptoms and treatment

Cheek abscess is an infectious and inflammatory disease in which a pustular formation forms on the cheek. The causes of abscesses can be various infections, injuries, weakened immunity, as well as diseases of the teeth or gums.

Cheek abscess should only be treated under specialist supervision. Depending on the stage of development of the disease, various methods of treatment may be used, including the use of antibiotics, opening the abscess and washing the wound, as well as surgery.

• To prevent cheek abscesses, it is recommended to follow the rules of oral hygiene, visit the dentist regularly and strengthen the immune system.
• In the event of the first signs of illness, you should consult a doctor for qualified assistance.

In general, cheek abscess is a serious disease requiring timely diagnosis and treatment. Neglecting symptoms or self-medication without consulting a specialist can lead to complications and negative health consequences.

Causes of cheek abscess

Cheek abscess is an acute infectious disease that occurs as a result of infection in the tissues of the cheek. This can happen for several reasons.

Another cause of a cheek abscess is trauma that damages the tissues in that area. If tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, they become more vulnerable to infections. This can lead to the development of a cheek abscess.

Also, a cheek abscess can be caused by various diseases, such as gum infections, purulent diseases, as well as immunodeficiency conditions that reduce tissue resistance to various infections.

Finally, non-inflammatory diseases such as cancer can also cause cheek abscesses, as they can cause compression or destruction of tissue in the area, leading to infection.

In order to eliminate the increased risk of buccal abscess, it is important to maintain oral hygiene and strictly follow the rules for the prevention of dental infection. It is also necessary to visit the dentist regularly and treat all toothpicks in a timely manner.

Cheek abscess symptoms

Cheek abscess is a serious condition that causes a lot of symptoms and pain. At an early stage, you may experience a feeling of pain in the cheek area, which may increase over time.

Another symptom of a cheek abscess is purulent drainage that comes from a wound in the area of ​​the tumor. This can happen right after the infection starts, or later in the later stages of the disease. If you have purulent drainage, this may be a sign of a non-trivial infectious process.

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. The sooner you receive treatment, the better results and more reliable predictions you will get.

Diagnosis of cheek abscess

Cheek abscess is usually diagnosed on the basis of symptoms and an examination by a general practitioner or dentist. A cheek abscess can be a painfully swollen area of ​​skin that causes analgesic pain when pressed.

Your doctor may also take a blood test to see if you have an infection in your body. If an infection is identified, treatment can be quickly instituted to stop the infection from spreading and reduce inflammation. Sometimes it may be necessary to take an x-ray or other examination to determine the degree of damage to the teeth, to make sure that it is not present.

If a buccal abscess is found, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment, which may include the use of antibiotics, excision of the inflammation, piercing to remove pus, or, in some cases, after cleansing the area, a treatment procedure such as root canal, obturation material per tooth so that the muscle tissue can recover after inflammation.

Consequences of an untreated cheek abscess

An untreated cheek abscess can lead to serious complications. One of the most dangerous effects is the development of sepsis, a serious infectious disease. Sepsis develops when the bacteria that cause the abscess spread throughout the body through the blood vessels. Symptoms of sepsis can be quite varied, but the most common are high body temperature, dizziness, fast pulse, slow response to exposure, severe pain in various parts of the body.

Another possible problem is the formation of a fistula in the maxillary sinus. A fistula is a hole that forms in the wall of the sinus and connects it to the oral cavity. This is because an untreated cheek abscess may extend into the maxillary sinus. A fistula can lead to persistent pain, tooth sensitivity, and persistent bad breath. In addition, bacteria can enter the lungs through the fistula, causing them to become infected.

It is important to remember that an untreated cheek abscess can lead to various complications. Therefore, it is very important to seek medical help if symptoms of a cheek abscess have been noticed, and follow all the doctor’s recommendations for the treatment of this disease.

Cheek abscess treatment

Medical treatment

One way to treat a cheek abscess is medication. In this case, the area of ​​​​inflammation is treated with antiseptics and antibiotics are prescribed to fight the infection. An additional anti-inflammatory drug may also be prescribed to reduce swelling and pain.

Surgical treatment

In cases where medical treatment does not work, surgery may be considered. The doctor opens the abscess, freeing it from pus and necrotic tissue, and also rinses it with antiseptics. Further, drainage is carried out to remove pus and prevent the recurrence of an abscess.

Physiotherapy treatment

In addition, physiotherapy treatment is indicated, which includes the use of heat treatments to promote healing and reduce pain. Ultrasound therapy can also be carried out, which contributes to the rapid elimination of puffiness and the destruction of pus.

Cheek abscess medicines

Cheek abscess treatment requires antibiotics to fight the infection. They can be administered both orally and intramuscularly.

Antibiotics that may be used to treat a buccal abscess include:

1. Amoxicillin : Used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including abscesses.
2. Augmentin : A combination product containing amoxicillin and clavulanic acid to improve infection control.
3. Cephalexin : used to treat urinary tract infections, skin infections and other bacterial infections.

In some cases, an anti-inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen , may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.

It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take the required medications as directed and in dosage to avoid complications and achieve full recovery.

How to drain a cheek abscess

Cheek abscess drainage is the main method of its treatment. Its essence lies in the fact that the surgeon makes a small incision in the area of ​​​​the abscess to remove the contents and clean it from microbes and purulent masses.

Patients may be given antibiotics before the procedure to reduce bacteria and prevent the risk of additional infections. Drainage is performed under local anesthesia to reduce pain.

After a thorough cleansing of the wound, the surgeon inserts a drainage tube through a small hole in the skin to help drain pus and other waste from the abscess until it is completely healed.

The drain hose usually stays on for several days. During exposure, a doctor may recommend regular dressing changes and area care to prevent infection and speed up healing.

Often, people who have received treatment for a cheek abscess take anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics to prevent the infection from returning. However, the best way to prevent the recurrence of cheek abscesses is to practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist periodically for regular cleanings and preventive check-ups.

Cheek abscess surgery indications

Cheek abscess is a serious condition that can cause many complications. Cheek abscess surgery is the preferred treatment for the following indications:

• Rapid progressive growth of abscess;
• High body temperature, chills, headache, nausea and other signs of general intoxication of the body;
• Spread of the inflammatory process to neighboring tissues and organs;
• Symptoms of complications such as damage to the arteries, veins and nerves in the area of ​​the abscess;
• The presence of other diseases that weaken the immune system and contribute to the development of infection.

Cheek abscess surgery performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the abscess and draws out the purulent mass. After this, drainage is carried out to prevent the accumulation of pus and hardening of the tissues. With timely access to a doctor and proper treatment, patients recover completely and do not experience any consequences.

Cheek abscess removal surgery

Cheek abscess is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. As a rule, surgery is the only way to get rid of this disease. How is this procedure carried out?

The first step is local anesthesia. The doctor injects an anesthetic into the area where the abscess is located. He then makes a small incision in the skin to gain access to the abscess. The surgeon retracts the edge of the wound to determine if there are any large stones or tumors inside that may make it difficult to remove the purulent mass.

The surgeon then slowly cuts open the abscess capsule and begins to gently suck out the pus. After removing the purulent mass, the surgeon tightens the edge of the wound and uses stitches to close it.

After surgery, the patient is given antibiotics to prevent recurrence of the infection. The patient usually needs several days to recover.

Surgery can be a scary experience, but it’s important to understand that cheek abscess surgery is a standard and safe procedure. Follow the doctor’s recommendations and take care of your health in order to get rid of the disease as quickly and safely as possible.

How fast is recovery after cheek abscess surgery

After cheek abscess surgery, recovery time varies depending on the individual and the severity of the operation. As a rule, the next day after the operation, the patient can return to normal activities, but some precautions must be observed.

In the first days after surgery, it is important to monitor the hygiene of the wound and prevent infection. It is also recommended to take anti-inflammatory drugs and antibacterial drugs prescribed by a doctor.

A week after the operation, the wound begins to heal and the swelling gradually disappears. At the same time, it is necessary to continue to treat the wound and follow the individual recommendations of the doctor regarding nutrition and personal care.

Full recovery usually takes up to 2-3 weeks, during which it is necessary to avoid physical activity and it is better to give up smoking and alcohol.

It must be understood that the recovery time after cheek abscess surgery depends on many factors, so it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations and not forget the basic rules of hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.

Complications after cheek abscess surgery: possible causes and risks

Cheek abscess surgery is an unpleasant but necessary procedure that helps to avoid serious health problems. However, like any other surgery, this one can cause complications.

One of the most common complications is wound infection. If wound care measures are not followed after surgery, there is a high risk of infection. This can lead to a new abscess, sepsis, or other serious illnesses.

In addition, surgery can damage blood vessels, nerves, and other tissues, which can lead to bleeding, numbness, or other complications. In some cases, a second operation may be required to correct the problem.

To avoid complications after cheek abscess surgery, it is important to follow all doctor’s recommendations and follow wound care instructions. For example, it is necessary to take antibiotics if they have been prescribed by a doctor, and not to try to treat the wound yourself.

In general, surgical treatment of a buccal abscess is an effective and safe treatment, but complications can occur. Watch your health and listen to your doctor to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Reducing the risk of buccal abscess

Proper oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, interdental strips, and rinsing with antiseptic solutions (such as chlorhexidine) can help prevent cavities, gingivitis, and other diseases that can cause lead to an abscess.

Timely treatment of wounds and cuts: Treat all wounds, scrapes and cuts on the skin, especially in the cheek and around the mouth, and prevent them from becoming infected. Protect yourself from injuries that can cause inflammation, such as bumps and bruises.

Chronic care: If you have a chronic condition such as diabetes or immunosuppression, see your doctor and keep your condition under control. These diseases can increase the risk of infection.

Avoid exposure to cold or overheating: Avoiding exposure to cold (especially the teeth and face) and overheating (eg from a sauna or hot bath) is important to prevent abscess. This can help maintain normal circulation, which is essential for fighting infections.

Follow your doctor’s advice: If you have had a cheek abscess, follow your doctor’s advice and take your prescribed medications until the end of your treatment. Failure to comply with treatment can lead to relapse.

Attention to your health: Do not ignore any changes in your health and consult a doctor in a timely manner if symptoms of the disease appear. Regular medical check-ups can help identify and treat conditions that can lead to a cheek abscess.

Cheek abscess risk groups

Cheek abscess is a serious condition that can affect people of all ages and genders. However, there are risk groups that are more susceptible to this disease.

The first risk group is people with weak immunity. When the immune system is unable to sustainably resist bacteria and infections, the risk of a cheek abscess is greatly increased.

The second risk group is people suffering from diseases of the oral cavity, such as caries, periodontal disease and other gum diseases. These conditions increase the chance of cuts and injuries around the mouth, which can lead to infection.

The third risk group is people who abuse alcohol or smoke tobacco. These bad habits increase the risk of infections because they weaken the immune system.

The fourth risk group is people with diabetes. These people are at increased risk of infections because diabetes mellitus weakens the immune system.

In general, anyone can develop a cheek abscess, but if there are risk factors, the likelihood of it is much higher. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health and consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease.

Wound care after surgery for cheek abscess

After surgery for a cheek abscess, the condition of the wound must be monitored and properly cared for. This will avoid complications and speed up the healing process.

For the first 24 hours after surgery, it is recommended to clean the wound every 2-3 hours using antiseptic solutions or ointments prescribed by the doctor.

Further, the wound should be treated 2-3 times a day until complete healing. It is necessary to use sterile wipes or cotton swabs soaked in a solution or ointment.

• Do not press on the wound or try to force the pus out of it, as this can lead to increased bacterial growth and inflammation.
• Despite the fact that the wound should be protected from contamination and infection, it should not be covered with a bandage, so as not to cause additional pressure on the operating area. The wound can be covered with light compresses to reduce swelling.
• Maintain oral hygiene. Brush your teeth regularly and periodically rinse your mouth with antiseptics.

Seek medical advice if swelling, fever or abnormal pustular discharge occurs.

Is it possible to treat a cheek abscess with traditional methods

A cheek abscess is a serious disease that requires qualified medical intervention. However, some folk remedies can alleviate symptoms and speed up the healing process.

One of the most common folk treatments for cheek abscess is the use of hot compresses. To do this, moisten a towel in hot water and apply to the sore spot for a few minutes. Hot compresses help reduce swelling and speed up the healing process.

Garlic can also be used as a natural antibiotic. To do this, crush a few cloves of garlic and apply to the reddened area. Garlic contains alicin, which helps fight bacterial infections and speeds up the healing process.

Some people also use broom rasp or essential oils as a folk remedy for a cheek abscess. However, it should be remembered that these are ineffective and in some cases dangerous methods of treatment.

It is important to understand that traditional methods do not replace modern medical practice and are not the only form of treatment. If you suspect a cheek abscess, you should immediately contact your doctor for competent medical care.

How to prevent the development of a cheek abscess?

Cheek abscess can be a dangerous condition that can lead to serious complications. To prevent the occurrence of this disease, it is important to observe the following preventive measures:

• Maintain good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth regularly, floss and rinse your mouth to avoid the buildup of bacteria that can cause infection.
• Remember the importance of proper nutrition. Eat healthy foods that contain adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals. This will help strengthen the immune system and protect the body from infections.
• Avoid cheek injury. Do not self-extinguish or participate in contact sports without proper protection. This will help avoid damage to the soft tissues in the cheek area, which is one of the common causes of an abscess.
• Seek medical attention at the first sign of infection. Do not leave the disease unattended and do not treat it yourself. Seeing a doctor early will help avoid complications and speed up the healing process.

Proper oral hygiene and a healthy lifestyle are the main methods of prevention against cheek abscess. If you notice any signs of the disease, do not hesitate to contact a specialist. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent possible complications and ensure a quick recovery.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What are the symptoms of a cheek abscess?

Symptoms of a cheek abscess include: severe pain and swelling in the cheek area, bad or bloody taste in the mouth, fever, weakness and general lack of strength, difficulty opening the mouth, or problems with chewing and speaking.

What is the treatment for a cheek abscess?

Cheek abscess is treated with antibiotics, pain in the area of ​​the abscess is relieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If the abscess is large enough, then draining manipulations or opening of the perioral cage are used to remove the contents of the abscess.

What causes a cheek abscess?

The appearance of a cheek abscess may be due to various factors: primary diseases of the teeth or gums, the penetration of foreign bodies into the cheek, poor-quality tooth preparation during treatment, trauma or sinusitis.