Post-viral syndrome: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Post-viral syndrome, or post-viral fatigue, refers to a sense of tiredness and weakness that lingers after a person has fought off a viral infection. It can arise even after common infections, such as the flu.

People may experience post-viral symptoms, such as fatigue, for weeks or months after fighting off the infection. Some treatments and home remedies may relieve fatigue and help people manage their energy levels.

Post-viral syndrome may appear similar to other health issues, but it is important to work with a doctor to resolve the problem if the symptoms last too long.

In this article, we provide an overview of post-viral syndrome, including its causes and symptoms. We also explain how to treat it and when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestA person with post-viral syndrome may experience trouble concentrating and headaches.

As the name suggests, post-viral syndrome typically occurs after a person experiences the effects of a virus. It can develop even after seemingly simple bouts of the flu or the common cold.

Once the person’s body has removed the virus, post-viral syndrome may make them feel drained of energy and generally unwell. This feeling may linger for days to months after a viral infection.

The trigger for post-viral syndrome appears to be a reaction to the virus itself. Many doctors will treat post-viral syndrome in the same way as they treat chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), as the two can have a similar presentation.

However, while CFS causes symptoms for no apparent reason, the symptoms of post-viral syndrome appear to have their origins in the infection.

The medical community is not sure why the symptoms arise. Some experts believe that it may be due to the lingering effects of the virus as the body continues to clear it out.

As a study in the journal Frontiers in Pediatrics notes, another theory is that the virus overloads the immune system, causing a reaction that triggers symptoms similar to those of CFS.

The authors of an earlier study suggest that the symptom of fatigue after a viral infection is due to inflammation in the brain.

Viruses cause the immune system to respond and attack them. This response causes stress and inflammation in the body. The effects of this response often leave people feeling down, fatigued, and sometimes depressed.

Almost any viral infection can trigger post-viral syndrome, including:

Post-viral syndrome may be more prevalent or apparent in people with weakened immune systems.

The symptoms of post-viral syndrome may vary from person to person, but most people describe feeling fatigued and generally unwell. This feeling persists no matter how many hours of sleep the person gets or how well they take care of themselves.

Post-viral syndrome may cause additional symptoms, such as:

In some cases, it may be that the body is simply taking extra time to clear the virus out completely. However, if symptoms such as these linger for longer than a few weeks, a person should talk to their doctor.

As members of the medical community have different opinions on what post-viral fatigue is, it can be difficult for them to agree on how to treat it, and recommendations will differ.

In some cases, the person will require no treatment, and managing the symptoms until they feel better will be enough.

To this end, doctors may recommend some simple symptom management tools, such as over-the-counter pain relievers to treat headaches or other general aches and pains.

Some lifestyle tips may help support the body as it works through post-viral syndrome. These include:

• sleeping 7–9 hours each night
• taking naps throughout the day as necessary
• conserving energy and getting plenty of rest
• drinking plenty of water
• engaging in mild exercise during the day
• eating a balanced and healthful diet that contains plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and anti-inflammatory foods
• avoiding heavy, greasy foods, such as fried or fast foods

Some people may also feel more rested after trying stress reduction techniques. The American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society note that almost 50% of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and CFS — both of which can cause symptoms similar to those of post-viral syndrome — use alternative therapies, such as meditation, yoga, and acupuncture, to help them cope.

Getting a massage may also help some people relax and deal with muscle pain.

These tips may empower the body as it works through post-viral syndrome, and they may help reduce the recovery time.

Share on PinterestA person should talk to their doctor if symptoms do not resolve within a few weeks.

The recovery time for people with post-viral syndrome can vary widely. A 2017 study noted that recovery time appears to be better the more quickly a person receives their diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome is temporary. Although the effects may linger, many people can expect their symptoms to resolve within a few weeks.

In some cases, symptoms may last for longer, even up to several months. A smaller study in the journal Viral Immunology reported that 31% of people experienced prolonged fatigue of longer than 6 months following treatment for West Nile virus. The average duration of this symptom among these individuals was 5 years.

After a time, doctors may diagnose a person with a separate disorder, such as CFS. They will then order any necessary treatments and possibly give the individual some additional tips on how to manage their symptoms.

Recovering from a viral infection can drain the body. Yet, even after the body clears out the virus, the symptoms, including fatigue, may linger.

The medical community is not sure exactly what causes post-viral syndrome. Some people believe that it is a condition in its own right, whereas others believe that the virus may have triggered another condition, such as CFS or depression.

Some people with post-viral syndrome — often those who get an early diagnosis — may get better in a few weeks. However, some cases may last a few months, and doctors may offer other treatment options for people who experience bothersome symptoms for a longer period.

Anyone experiencing symptoms for more than a few weeks after recovering from the virus should see their doctor for a diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Post-viral syndrome, or post-viral fatigue, refers to a sense of tiredness and weakness that lingers after a person has fought off a viral infection. It can arise even after common infections, such as the flu.

People may experience post-viral symptoms, such as fatigue, for weeks or months after fighting off the infection. Some treatments and home remedies may relieve fatigue and help people manage their energy levels.

Post-viral syndrome may appear similar to other health issues, but it is important to work with a doctor to resolve the problem if the symptoms last too long.

In this article, we provide an overview of post-viral syndrome, including its causes and symptoms. We also explain how to treat it and when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestA person with post-viral syndrome may experience trouble concentrating and headaches.

As the name suggests, post-viral syndrome typically occurs after a person experiences the effects of a virus. It can develop even after seemingly simple bouts of the flu or the common cold.

Once the person’s body has removed the virus, post-viral syndrome may make them feel drained of energy and generally unwell. This feeling may linger for days to months after a viral infection.

The trigger for post-viral syndrome appears to be a reaction to the virus itself. Many doctors will treat post-viral syndrome in the same way as they treat chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), as the two can have a similar presentation.

However, while CFS causes symptoms for no apparent reason, the symptoms of post-viral syndrome appear to have their origins in the infection.

The medical community is not sure why the symptoms arise. Some experts believe that it may be due to the lingering effects of the virus as the body continues to clear it out.

As a study in the journal Frontiers in Pediatrics notes, another theory is that the virus overloads the immune system, causing a reaction that triggers symptoms similar to those of CFS.

The authors of an earlier study suggest that the symptom of fatigue after a viral infection is due to inflammation in the brain.

Viruses cause the immune system to respond and attack them. This response causes stress and inflammation in the body. The effects of this response often leave people feeling down, fatigued, and sometimes depressed.

Almost any viral infection can trigger post-viral syndrome, including:

Post-viral syndrome may be more prevalent or apparent in people with weakened immune systems.

The symptoms of post-viral syndrome may vary from person to person, but most people describe feeling fatigued and generally unwell. This feeling persists no matter how many hours of sleep the person gets or how well they take care of themselves.

Post-viral syndrome may cause additional symptoms, such as:

In some cases, it may be that the body is simply taking extra time to clear the virus out completely. However, if symptoms such as these linger for longer than a few weeks, a person should talk to their doctor.

As members of the medical community have different opinions on what post-viral fatigue is, it can be difficult for them to agree on how to treat it, and recommendations will differ.

In some cases, the person will require no treatment, and managing the symptoms until they feel better will be enough.

To this end, doctors may recommend some simple symptom management tools, such as over-the-counter pain relievers to treat headaches or other general aches and pains.

Some lifestyle tips may help support the body as it works through post-viral syndrome. These include:

• sleeping 7–9 hours each night
• taking naps throughout the day as necessary
• conserving energy and getting plenty of rest
• drinking plenty of water
• engaging in mild exercise during the day
• eating a balanced and healthful diet that contains plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and anti-inflammatory foods
• avoiding heavy, greasy foods, such as fried or fast foods

Some people may also feel more rested after trying stress reduction techniques. The American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society note that almost 50% of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and CFS — both of which can cause symptoms similar to those of post-viral syndrome — use alternative therapies, such as meditation, yoga, and acupuncture, to help them cope.

Getting a massage may also help some people relax and deal with muscle pain.

These tips may empower the body as it works through post-viral syndrome, and they may help reduce the recovery time.

Share on PinterestA person should talk to their doctor if symptoms do not resolve within a few weeks.

The recovery time for people with post-viral syndrome can vary widely. A 2017 study noted that recovery time appears to be better the more quickly a person receives their diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome is temporary. Although the effects may linger, many people can expect their symptoms to resolve within a few weeks.

In some cases, symptoms may last for longer, even up to several months. A smaller study in the journal Viral Immunology reported that 31% of people experienced prolonged fatigue of longer than 6 months following treatment for West Nile virus. The average duration of this symptom among these individuals was 5 years.

After a time, doctors may diagnose a person with a separate disorder, such as CFS. They will then order any necessary treatments and possibly give the individual some additional tips on how to manage their symptoms.

Recovering from a viral infection can drain the body. Yet, even after the body clears out the virus, the symptoms, including fatigue, may linger.

The medical community is not sure exactly what causes post-viral syndrome. Some people believe that it is a condition in its own right, whereas others believe that the virus may have triggered another condition, such as CFS or depression.

Some people with post-viral syndrome — often those who get an early diagnosis — may get better in a few weeks. However, some cases may last a few months, and doctors may offer other treatment options for people who experience bothersome symptoms for a longer period.

Anyone experiencing symptoms for more than a few weeks after recovering from the virus should see their doctor for a diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Post-viral syndrome, or post-viral fatigue, refers to a sense of tiredness and weakness that lingers after a person has fought off a viral infection. It can arise even after common infections, such as the flu.

People may experience post-viral symptoms, such as fatigue, for weeks or months after fighting off the infection. Some treatments and home remedies may relieve fatigue and help people manage their energy levels.

Post-viral syndrome may appear similar to other health issues, but it is important to work with a doctor to resolve the problem if the symptoms last too long.

In this article, we provide an overview of post-viral syndrome, including its causes and symptoms. We also explain how to treat it and when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestA person with post-viral syndrome may experience trouble concentrating and headaches.

As the name suggests, post-viral syndrome typically occurs after a person experiences the effects of a virus. It can develop even after seemingly simple bouts of the flu or the common cold.

Once the person’s body has removed the virus, post-viral syndrome may make them feel drained of energy and generally unwell. This feeling may linger for days to months after a viral infection.

The trigger for post-viral syndrome appears to be a reaction to the virus itself. Many doctors will treat post-viral syndrome in the same way as they treat chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), as the two can have a similar presentation.

However, while CFS causes symptoms for no apparent reason, the symptoms of post-viral syndrome appear to have their origins in the infection.

The medical community is not sure why the symptoms arise. Some experts believe that it may be due to the lingering effects of the virus as the body continues to clear it out.

As a study in the journal Frontiers in Pediatrics notes, another theory is that the virus overloads the immune system, causing a reaction that triggers symptoms similar to those of CFS.

The authors of an earlier study suggest that the symptom of fatigue after a viral infection is due to inflammation in the brain.

Viruses cause the immune system to respond and attack them. This response causes stress and inflammation in the body. The effects of this response often leave people feeling down, fatigued, and sometimes depressed.

Almost any viral infection can trigger post-viral syndrome, including:

Post-viral syndrome may be more prevalent or apparent in people with weakened immune systems.

The symptoms of post-viral syndrome may vary from person to person, but most people describe feeling fatigued and generally unwell. This feeling persists no matter how many hours of sleep the person gets or how well they take care of themselves.

Post-viral syndrome may cause additional symptoms, such as:

In some cases, it may be that the body is simply taking extra time to clear the virus out completely. However, if symptoms such as these linger for longer than a few weeks, a person should talk to their doctor.

As members of the medical community have different opinions on what post-viral fatigue is, it can be difficult for them to agree on how to treat it, and recommendations will differ.

In some cases, the person will require no treatment, and managing the symptoms until they feel better will be enough.

To this end, doctors may recommend some simple symptom management tools, such as over-the-counter pain relievers to treat headaches or other general aches and pains.

Some lifestyle tips may help support the body as it works through post-viral syndrome. These include:

• sleeping 7–9 hours each night
• taking naps throughout the day as necessary
• conserving energy and getting plenty of rest
• drinking plenty of water
• engaging in mild exercise during the day
• eating a balanced and healthful diet that contains plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and anti-inflammatory foods
• avoiding heavy, greasy foods, such as fried or fast foods

Some people may also feel more rested after trying stress reduction techniques. The American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society note that almost 50% of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and CFS — both of which can cause symptoms similar to those of post-viral syndrome — use alternative therapies, such as meditation, yoga, and acupuncture, to help them cope.

Getting a massage may also help some people relax and deal with muscle pain.

These tips may empower the body as it works through post-viral syndrome, and they may help reduce the recovery time.

Share on PinterestA person should talk to their doctor if symptoms do not resolve within a few weeks.

The recovery time for people with post-viral syndrome can vary widely. A 2017 study noted that recovery time appears to be better the more quickly a person receives their diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome is temporary. Although the effects may linger, many people can expect their symptoms to resolve within a few weeks.

In some cases, symptoms may last for longer, even up to several months. A smaller study in the journal Viral Immunology reported that 31% of people experienced prolonged fatigue of longer than 6 months following treatment for West Nile virus. The average duration of this symptom among these individuals was 5 years.

After a time, doctors may diagnose a person with a separate disorder, such as CFS. They will then order any necessary treatments and possibly give the individual some additional tips on how to manage their symptoms.

Recovering from a viral infection can drain the body. Yet, even after the body clears out the virus, the symptoms, including fatigue, may linger.

The medical community is not sure exactly what causes post-viral syndrome. Some people believe that it is a condition in its own right, whereas others believe that the virus may have triggered another condition, such as CFS or depression.

Some people with post-viral syndrome — often those who get an early diagnosis — may get better in a few weeks. However, some cases may last a few months, and doctors may offer other treatment options for people who experience bothersome symptoms for a longer period.

Anyone experiencing symptoms for more than a few weeks after recovering from the virus should see their doctor for a diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Post-viral syndrome, or post-viral fatigue, refers to a sense of tiredness and weakness that lingers after a person has fought off a viral infection. It can arise even after common infections, such as the flu.

People may experience post-viral symptoms, such as fatigue, for weeks or months after fighting off the infection. Some treatments and home remedies may relieve fatigue and help people manage their energy levels.

Post-viral syndrome may appear similar to other health issues, but it is important to work with a doctor to resolve the problem if the symptoms last too long.

In this article, we provide an overview of post-viral syndrome, including its causes and symptoms. We also explain how to treat it and when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestA person with post-viral syndrome may experience trouble concentrating and headaches.

As the name suggests, post-viral syndrome typically occurs after a person experiences the effects of a virus. It can develop even after seemingly simple bouts of the flu or the common cold.

Once the person’s body has removed the virus, post-viral syndrome may make them feel drained of energy and generally unwell. This feeling may linger for days to months after a viral infection.

The trigger for post-viral syndrome appears to be a reaction to the virus itself. Many doctors will treat post-viral syndrome in the same way as they treat chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), as the two can have a similar presentation.

However, while CFS causes symptoms for no apparent reason, the symptoms of post-viral syndrome appear to have their origins in the infection.

The medical community is not sure why the symptoms arise. Some experts believe that it may be due to the lingering effects of the virus as the body continues to clear it out.

As a study in the journal Frontiers in Pediatrics notes, another theory is that the virus overloads the immune system, causing a reaction that triggers symptoms similar to those of CFS.

The authors of an earlier study suggest that the symptom of fatigue after a viral infection is due to inflammation in the brain.

Viruses cause the immune system to respond and attack them. This response causes stress and inflammation in the body. The effects of this response often leave people feeling down, fatigued, and sometimes depressed.

Almost any viral infection can trigger post-viral syndrome, including:

Post-viral syndrome may be more prevalent or apparent in people with weakened immune systems.

The symptoms of post-viral syndrome may vary from person to person, but most people describe feeling fatigued and generally unwell. This feeling persists no matter how many hours of sleep the person gets or how well they take care of themselves.

Post-viral syndrome may cause additional symptoms, such as:

In some cases, it may be that the body is simply taking extra time to clear the virus out completely. However, if symptoms such as these linger for longer than a few weeks, a person should talk to their doctor.

As members of the medical community have different opinions on what post-viral fatigue is, it can be difficult for them to agree on how to treat it, and recommendations will differ.

In some cases, the person will require no treatment, and managing the symptoms until they feel better will be enough.

To this end, doctors may recommend some simple symptom management tools, such as over-the-counter pain relievers to treat headaches or other general aches and pains.

Some lifestyle tips may help support the body as it works through post-viral syndrome. These include:

• sleeping 7–9 hours each night
• taking naps throughout the day as necessary
• conserving energy and getting plenty of rest
• drinking plenty of water
• engaging in mild exercise during the day
• eating a balanced and healthful diet that contains plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and anti-inflammatory foods
• avoiding heavy, greasy foods, such as fried or fast foods

Some people may also feel more rested after trying stress reduction techniques. The American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society note that almost 50% of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and CFS — both of which can cause symptoms similar to those of post-viral syndrome — use alternative therapies, such as meditation, yoga, and acupuncture, to help them cope.

Getting a massage may also help some people relax and deal with muscle pain.

These tips may empower the body as it works through post-viral syndrome, and they may help reduce the recovery time.

Share on PinterestA person should talk to their doctor if symptoms do not resolve within a few weeks.

The recovery time for people with post-viral syndrome can vary widely. A 2017 study noted that recovery time appears to be better the more quickly a person receives their diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome is temporary. Although the effects may linger, many people can expect their symptoms to resolve within a few weeks.

In some cases, symptoms may last for longer, even up to several months. A smaller study in the journal Viral Immunology reported that 31% of people experienced prolonged fatigue of longer than 6 months following treatment for West Nile virus. The average duration of this symptom among these individuals was 5 years.

After a time, doctors may diagnose a person with a separate disorder, such as CFS. They will then order any necessary treatments and possibly give the individual some additional tips on how to manage their symptoms.

Recovering from a viral infection can drain the body. Yet, even after the body clears out the virus, the symptoms, including fatigue, may linger.

The medical community is not sure exactly what causes post-viral syndrome. Some people believe that it is a condition in its own right, whereas others believe that the virus may have triggered another condition, such as CFS or depression.

Some people with post-viral syndrome — often those who get an early diagnosis — may get better in a few weeks. However, some cases may last a few months, and doctors may offer other treatment options for people who experience bothersome symptoms for a longer period.

Anyone experiencing symptoms for more than a few weeks after recovering from the virus should see their doctor for a diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Post-viral syndrome, or post-viral fatigue, refers to a sense of tiredness and weakness that lingers after a person has fought off a viral infection. It can arise even after common infections, such as the flu.

People may experience post-viral symptoms, such as fatigue, for weeks or months after fighting off the infection. Some treatments and home remedies may relieve fatigue and help people manage their energy levels.

Post-viral syndrome may appear similar to other health issues, but it is important to work with a doctor to resolve the problem if the symptoms last too long.

In this article, we provide an overview of post-viral syndrome, including its causes and symptoms. We also explain how to treat it and when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestA person with post-viral syndrome may experience trouble concentrating and headaches.

As the name suggests, post-viral syndrome typically occurs after a person experiences the effects of a virus. It can develop even after seemingly simple bouts of the flu or the common cold.

Once the person’s body has removed the virus, post-viral syndrome may make them feel drained of energy and generally unwell. This feeling may linger for days to months after a viral infection.

The trigger for post-viral syndrome appears to be a reaction to the virus itself. Many doctors will treat post-viral syndrome in the same way as they treat chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), as the two can have a similar presentation.

However, while CFS causes symptoms for no apparent reason, the symptoms of post-viral syndrome appear to have their origins in the infection.

The medical community is not sure why the symptoms arise. Some experts believe that it may be due to the lingering effects of the virus as the body continues to clear it out.

As a study in the journal Frontiers in Pediatrics notes, another theory is that the virus overloads the immune system, causing a reaction that triggers symptoms similar to those of CFS.

The authors of an earlier study suggest that the symptom of fatigue after a viral infection is due to inflammation in the brain.

Viruses cause the immune system to respond and attack them. This response causes stress and inflammation in the body. The effects of this response often leave people feeling down, fatigued, and sometimes depressed.

Almost any viral infection can trigger post-viral syndrome, including:

Post-viral syndrome may be more prevalent or apparent in people with weakened immune systems.

The symptoms of post-viral syndrome may vary from person to person, but most people describe feeling fatigued and generally unwell. This feeling persists no matter how many hours of sleep the person gets or how well they take care of themselves.

Post-viral syndrome may cause additional symptoms, such as:

In some cases, it may be that the body is simply taking extra time to clear the virus out completely. However, if symptoms such as these linger for longer than a few weeks, a person should talk to their doctor.

As members of the medical community have different opinions on what post-viral fatigue is, it can be difficult for them to agree on how to treat it, and recommendations will differ.

In some cases, the person will require no treatment, and managing the symptoms until they feel better will be enough.

To this end, doctors may recommend some simple symptom management tools, such as over-the-counter pain relievers to treat headaches or other general aches and pains.

Some lifestyle tips may help support the body as it works through post-viral syndrome. These include:

• sleeping 7–9 hours each night
• taking naps throughout the day as necessary
• conserving energy and getting plenty of rest
• drinking plenty of water
• engaging in mild exercise during the day
• eating a balanced and healthful diet that contains plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and anti-inflammatory foods
• avoiding heavy, greasy foods, such as fried or fast foods

Some people may also feel more rested after trying stress reduction techniques. The American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society note that almost 50% of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and CFS — both of which can cause symptoms similar to those of post-viral syndrome — use alternative therapies, such as meditation, yoga, and acupuncture, to help them cope.

Getting a massage may also help some people relax and deal with muscle pain.

These tips may empower the body as it works through post-viral syndrome, and they may help reduce the recovery time.

Share on PinterestA person should talk to their doctor if symptoms do not resolve within a few weeks.

The recovery time for people with post-viral syndrome can vary widely. A 2017 study noted that recovery time appears to be better the more quickly a person receives their diagnosis.

Post-viral syndrome is temporary. Although the effects may linger, many people can expect their symptoms to resolve within a few weeks.

In some cases, symptoms may last for longer, even up to several months. A smaller study in the journal Viral Immunology reported that 31% of people experienced prolonged fatigue of longer than 6 months following treatment for West Nile virus. The average duration of this symptom among these individuals was 5 years.

After a time, doctors may diagnose a person with a separate disorder, such as CFS. They will then order any necessary treatments and possibly give the individual some additional tips on how to manage their symptoms.

Recovering from a viral infection can drain the body. Yet, even after the body clears out the virus, the symptoms, including fatigue, may linger.

The medical community is not sure exactly what causes post-viral syndrome. Some people believe that it is a condition in its own right, whereas others believe that the virus may have triggered another condition, such as CFS or depression.

Some people with post-viral syndrome — often those who get an early diagnosis — may get better in a few weeks. However, some cases may last a few months, and doctors may offer other treatment options for people who experience bothersome symptoms for a longer period.

Anyone experiencing symptoms for more than a few weeks after recovering from the virus should see their doctor for a diagnosis.

Viral Fever: Symptoms, Complications, and Treatment

Contents

In this article, we will take a look at: 

You can click on any of the links above to navigate to the section of your interest.

What is viral fever?

Viral fever is an umbrella term for a group of viral infections that affect the body and is characterized by high fever, burning in the eyes, headaches, body aches and sometimes nausea and vomiting.

Viral fever is common among children and older people as their immunity is lower. The fever by itself is not an illness, it is a symptom of an underlying cause, which is a viral infection. A viral infection can occur in any part of the body, intestines, lungs, air passages etc. The fever will occur as a result of the infection. The high fever is usually a sign of the immune system of the body, fighting against the intruding viruses and “burning them off”.

Many people tend to self-medicate, sometimes even by taking antibiotics, when they have an intermittent high fever with chills, which is a bad idea. Antibiotics cannot kill viruses. They kill harmful bacteria. Antibiotics, if taken unnecessarily can affect your stomach lining, kill the good gut bacteria, cause acidity and damage your liver and kidneys.

If you come down with fever, which is < 103 F/40 C, and it shows no signs of abating, it will be wise to consult your family doctor or visit a general practitioner and get yourself checked.

How does viral fever occur?

Viral fever is transmitted from one person to another through contact with the infected person’s bodily fluids. When the infected person yawns, sneezes, coughs, or even talks, tiny sprays of fluids are ejected from their bodies which may enter your system if you are close by. Once the virus enters your system, it takes anywhere from 16 hours to 48 hours to turn to a full raging infection with fever in your body.

You may suddenly experience high fever, chills, headaches, body pain, and tremendous weakness.

Some severe strains of viral fever which cause haemorrhaging are spread by mosquitoes, tick bites, or by coming into contact with an infected person’s blood or semen.

It can take upto 21 days for some strains of viral fever to develop after the initial exposure to the virus.  

Some particular viral fever strains can also enter into the human body when one inhales near infected rat faeces or urine.

Who is prone to viral fever?

You could be at risk of getting infected with viral fever if:

• you are close to an infected person
• you travel to an area where a particular viral fever is prevalent
• you live in an area where particular strains of viral fevers are doing the rounds
• you are working with sick people
• you have unprotected sex
• you share needles for intravenous drugs
• you are near infected animals or are slaughtering them
• your building is infested with rats

Babies, small children and elderly people are also quite prone to viral fever since their immunity is low.

What are the symptoms of viral fever? How is viral fever diagnosed?

The symptoms of viral fever include:

• fever (which intermittently rises and falls)
• fatigue
• dizziness
• weakness
• chills
• headache
• muscle, body and joint pains
• inflammation of the pharynx
• painful tonsils
• running nose
• nasal congestion
• chest congestion
• sore throat
• burning sensation in eyes
• cough
• skin rashes
• diarrhea
• nausea
• vomiting

Facing any of the above symptoms? – BOOK APPOINTMENT Now!

Diagnosis

Since the viral fever symptoms are common to many diseases, diagnosing the specific form of fever can be difficult. The doctor will ask you to undertake a blood test for a confirmation of the diagnosis and to rule out the possibility of any disease such as dengue, malaria, chikungunya, typhoid, etc.

What are the complications of a viral fever?

Usually, viral fever subsides within a week or ten days. However, severe cases of viral fever may lead to complications such as :

• dehydration
• delirium and hallucinations
• shock
• nervous system malfunctions
• coma
• seizures
• kidney failure
• liver failure
• respiratory fever
• multi-organ failure
• sepsis (blood infection)

Viral fevers caused by viruses such as the arbovirus may lead to bleeding from the skin, internal organs, mouth, eyes or ears. This can be fatal for the patient if timely treatment is not administered.

What is the treatment for viral fever?

There are no antibiotics for virus infection. The doctor may give you fever reducers. He may also prescribe antibiotics, however, those are to counter any secondary infections you may catch while sick. If a doctor prescribes antibiotics, it is highly necessary to complete the full course. If you stop taking the antibiotics midway, your body will create antibiotic-resistant bacteria. So, in future, if you are prescribed antibiotics for any illness, some of them might not work for you due to the presence of the resistant bacterias in your body.

In The Spotlight

Procedure, Cost, Recovery, Side Effects And More

What is the treatment?

Viral fever is caused mainly due to infections by viruses and is most frequent in children, adults as well as in the elderly. It normally does not pose any serious threat for health and goes away without any medical intervention. The fever is not actually an illness but a symptom of the infection caused by the virus anywhere in the body as in intestines or trachea or lungs etc. the fever is considered a sign of the immune system that fights against the viruses and burn them off. Viral fever is communicable and occurs when the virus gets transmitted from one person to the other through contact with each other’s body fluids as in coughs, yawns or sneezes that eject minute fluid droplets in the air. There is no such antibiotic for treating a viral fever and the physician might prescribe you with some fever reducers and analgesics as pain relievers. You can also opt for over-the-counter medications. Viral fever is characterised with high body temperature, headache and body ache, weakness, chills, fatigue, running nose, nasal and chest congestion, cough, vomiting, diarrhoea, painful tonsils etc. antibiotics can be prescribed for treating any secondary infection that might occur during the fever. Adequate bed rest and fluid intake is a must in a viral fever. Complications like pneumonia should be treated by clearing respiratory secretions and using a ventilator in case of sever hypoxia and treatment for gastroenteritis due viral fever can be treated with anti-motility agents. You can use a nasal decongestant in case of respiratory infection.

How is the treatment done?

Treatment of a viral fever is done with the help of anti-pyretic and analgesic drugs for reducing fever and for alleviating pains respectively. If the physician prescribes antibiotics for treating secondary infections like that of the intestines or lungs, the course must be completed diligently or else antibiotic resistant bacteria might get created. Over-the-counter medicines like acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen can be recommended by the physician. The medications must not be taken too much as high doses can cause liver and kidney damage and extreme overdose can be fatal. Prescription medications like antibiotics are given by doctors if a bacterial infection like pneumonia or strep throat is also suspected. Certain antiviral drugs are also used for treating viral fever. Infants with viral fever must be admitted to the hospital for treatment without making any delay and may require intravenous medications and continuous monitoring. Viral fever in children needs to be treated more cautiously. Traditional method of wet sponge to bring down fever must be used and can be repeated for a several times a day. Plenty of fluids like water and soup must be provided to alleviate cough and sore throat, ORS should also be given to avoid dehydration, basic hygiene must be maintained, and steam must be provided for inhalation by the child with congested lungs.

Who is eligible for the treatment? (When is the treatment done?)

Person affected by viral infection that has caused high fever accompanied by joint pains, cough, headache, dizziness, fatigue along with some complications like pneumonia, diarrhoea etc. are eligible for viral fever treatment. Also infants, especially less than 28 days must be admitted to a hospital to treat viral fever and regular monitoring of health.

Who is not eligible for the treatment?

Viral fever usually does not require extensive treatment by physician. So, if it is characterised only by high body temperature and minor cough and cold, treatment from a doctor or a hospital is not necessary and can be managed by home remedies.

Are there any side effects?

You must be very careful in taking the medicines for viral fever treatment. High doses or prolonged use of drugs like ibuprofane or acetaminophen can cause kidney and liver damage. Very high doses can even be fatal in some cases. Aspirin should be a ‘no’ for treating viral fever in children as it may activate a potentially fatal disorder called Reye’s syndrome. Self-medication also must be avoided because if you go for a strong antibiotic without consulting your doctor, it may not have any effect on the virus but would make you more vulnerable to secondary infections. This happens because antibiotics are used in destroying bacteria and not virus.

What are the post-treatment guidelines?

Post treatment guideline for viral fever treatment is ample amount of rest and lot of fluid intake like water, soup; very light foods like khichdi and simple dal roti to avoid a bad stomach because during a viral infection the immunity of the body get lowered and also becomes difficult for the digestive system to function appropriately with heavy foods. Some home remedies can also be used for alleviating sore throat after the treatment like tea with tulsi leaves and ginger crushed, fenugreek water, black pepper etc. Also, crowded places must be avoided, hand must be washed regularly before having any meal and a clean handkerchief must be used while coughing, yawning and sneezing.

How long does it take to recover?

For a viral fever to recover it takes only about a week. The fatigue may remain for another 2-3 weeks.

What is the price of the treatment in India?

The cost of viral fever treatment in India is quite nominal and ranges from about Rs. 200 to Rs. 1000 including both consultation and medication.

Are the results of the treatment permanent?

Viral fever is not a disease but an infection caused due to viruses through both air and water. Treatment of viral fever simply alleviates the symptoms but does not help in stopping it to recur. So, a viral fever can occur again if infected with virus through air or water depending upon the body’s immunity.

What are the alternatives to the treatment?

Alternatives to viral fever treatment are home remedies which are quite effective in most cases. Common home remedies for treatment include garlic as it has antiviral properties and treat respiratory infections. Honey acts as a cough suppressant as it contains antiviral compounds and is very effective if consumed with tulsi leaves or crushed ginger. Both ginger and tulsi works extremely well in treating cough and sore throat for their anti-inflammatory properties. You can also opt for several yoga postures like Sukhasana (Easy pose), Marjaryasana (Cat pose), Trikonasana (triangle pose) etc. for the treatment of viral fever.

90,000 how does Ebola fever threaten the world :: Politics :: RBC

Simultaneously, the media tried to cheer up their readers. Oliver Duff, editor-in-chief of British edition i, on July 31, issued a letter to readers, in which he criticized the alarmist sentiments of other British newspapers – the tabloid The Daily Mirror and The Telegraph. According to Duff, they were trying to intimidate their readers. The previous day, Vice had published an article “Relax United Kingdom, We Don’t All Die from Ebola.”Its author – Martin Robbins – believes that the interest of the world media in Ebola is explained only by the fact that there were two US citizens among the infected. After that, popular American tabloids, for example USA Today, began to write about the spread of a dangerous disease. The Vice article, despite its informal style, is an attempt to explain to readers why their fears about the Ebola epidemic are likely exaggerated. John Stewart, the super-popular host of the comedy show in the United States, also contributed to ridiculing the whipping up of hysteria around the disease.

The wave of Ebola news in the media really influenced the mood of Americans. In early August, sociologists from Rasmussen Reports conducted a study that showed that the majority of US citizens (58%) are personally concerned about the threat of Ebola, and 46% believed it was “quite likely” that the epidemic would affect the population of the United States. At the same time, 48% of those surveyed said that the media, to one degree or another, inflate and distort information, making the epidemic more threatening than it really is.

Read on RBC Pro

The global media concern over Ebola can be compared to the panic that accompanied the outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003. Then more than 770 people died from it, mainly in Southeast Asia. True, the death rate from SARS was significantly lower – 9.6% versus 50–90% for Ebola.

All major epidemics in recent years have other similarities in addition to media speculation about their lethality. Think tanks, business and legal publications discuss the direct and indirect consequences of outbreaks of dangerous diseases – both economic and political.

Viral economy

The Financial Times published an article on September 10, in which it said that fears of Ebola harm not only countries where cases of the disease were noted, but the entire continent.The tourism industry was the first to suffer. It was negatively affected by the refusals of some airlines from flights to African states. Korean Airlines has suspended flights to the Kenyan capital Nairobi. This happened despite the fact that the closest case of fatal Ebola infection occurred 3.4 thousand km from this city. And the South African Minister of Health had to give a special lecture in Hong Kong to deny the presence of Ebola in his country. However, this did not save South Africa from a decrease in the number of travelers.

However, the Ebola outbreak is most dangerous for the states of West Africa – Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia. It is on their territory that the epidemic is now raging. The World Bank announced on September 17 that they risk missing $ 97 to $ 809 million in 2015. Guinea’s GDP growth forecast was cut from 4.5% to 2.4% due to the epidemic. In Sierra Leone, GDP in 2015 will remain at the same level as this year. Before that, it grew by 11.3%. Liberia by the end of next year may even experience a decline in GDP.The main reason is the fear of tourists and investors about Ebola, which will hit the tourism and service sectors hard.

In early October, the Brookings Center presented the consequences of the epidemic. Based on data from various international organizations, research center staff warned that if the epidemic continues, Liberia will face an increase in inflation from 7.7% to 13.1%. In the short term, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone will need $ 120 million, $ 93 million and $ 79 million, respectively.

WHO warns: what diseases threaten humanity

The Ebola epidemic will affect large Western companies as well.On October 2, it became known that ExxonMobil will stop drilling in the Liberian shelf. The company was forced to take such a step for “security reasons.” Only American medical corporations – Tekmira, Sarepta Therapeutics, BioCryst Pharmaceuticals – have benefited from the Ebola epidemic. All of them are engaged in the creation of drugs for infectious diseases. For example, Tekmira shares for the day – from September 30 to October 1 – rose in price by $ 6 – from $ 23 to $ 29. The sudden rally was explained by the fact that Tekmira had previously collaborated with the Pentagon, and the anti-Ebola drug it developed was effective.

Political Front

The threat of Ebola spreading beyond West Africa has forced both local governments and the international community to join forces against the disease. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have already pledged about $ 300 million to the hardest hit countries. The US contribution will be $ 175 million. In addition, Washington will send 3,000 troops to the region.

The epidemic has already caused the consolidation of various African countries and regional associations.The West African Economic and Monetary Union (ECOWAS) donated $ 1 million to strengthen preventive measures against the spread of the disease, and South Africa has deployed a diagnostic laboratory in Sierra Leone. However, much more indicative is the call of the African Union to remove all transport restrictions related to Ebola, but not agreed with the World Health Organization and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The Ebola outbreak has become a test of African solidarity. If they manage to pass it, the joint struggle against a dangerous disease could become one of the stages on the way to the integration of the continent.

The Ebola epidemic has also sparked speculation from analysts. In this regard, the call of one of the authors of Foreign Policy, Jack Chow, to create a rapid reaction force within the WTO – the medical equivalent of NATO – is indicative. They should get considerable freedom of action in the contaminated territories, and they could potentially disregard the sovereignty of the countries where the epidemic is raging.

In the case of Ebola, the international community acts more or less together, but everything can change if a dangerous disease is noted in the territory or in the sphere of interests of any influential state.There have already been precedents – in 2003, during the SARS outbreak, Taiwan could not work effectively with WHO due to opposition from China.

Author

Alexander Ratnikov

Hemorrhagic fever

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a serious illness,
accompanied by kidney damage, as well as hemorrhages in the sclera and blood vessels
conjunctiva, under the skin, and in severe cases, internal renal, gastric and
nosebleeds – it became known less than 100 years ago, but today it
occupies one of the first places among all natural focal human diseases in
Russia.The dynamics of the incidence of HFRS is characterized by periodic rises
every 3-4 years, due to the frequency of mass breeding of rodents –
the main vectors and natural reservoir of hantaviruses, HFRS pathogens.
The official registration of HFRS in Russia began in 1978 and since then every year in
an average of 6,000 cases of the disease are registered, with a maximum of more than 20,000
cases – in 1997

Infected rodents shed the virus into the external environment with saliva and
excrement.The main route of infection is aerogenic, in which the virus with dust,
contaminated with rodent secretions, enters the human lungs, where conditions for
its reproduction is most favorable, and then it is transferred with blood to other
organs and tissues. Infection is also possible through damaged skin in contact with
rodent excrement or saliva if bitten by an animal.

The main way to prevent infection is to limit human contact with
rodents and objects contaminated with their secretions: protecting houses from rodents,
storage of products out of the reach of rodents, the use of masks,
wet cleaning and disinfection of premises where rodent excretions are found, and summer cottages
after winter.Creation of sanitary zones in areas around gardening
massifs and health institutions is a difficult task, however,
as practice has shown, they contribute to a significant decrease in the incidence. Highly
interesting ecological methods of regulating the number of rodent carriers
infections: for example, in the Scandinavian countries favorable conditions are created for
birds of prey, which helps to contain the growth in the number of rodents carrying the virus.

For the first time, cases of HFRS were discovered and described by Russian scientists in 1935
in the Far East.In subsequent years, outbreaks of the disease were recorded
among servicemen during field exercises and military operations at the Far
East and Manchuria. For a long time it was believed among Soviet scientists and doctors
that HFRS is widespread only in the Far East, since all described
cases were reported in the Khabarovsk and Primorsk Territories and the Amur Region.
Later, a similar disease with less severe clinical manifestations was
registered in the Scandinavian countries and central Russia.Comparative
the analysis carried out by Professor M.P. Chumakov showed the identity of these
diseases. It has now been established that the number of HFRS cases reported annually
in the Far East accounts for only 3% of the number of HFRS cases in the European part
Russia.

HFRS research received a new impetus in 1951, during the Korean War,
when over 3,000 U.S. servicemen fell ill in Korea in three years,
and the mortality rate was 7%. To study HFRS, special
laboratories and allocated large funds.However, this time, the carrier of the infection
was not installed and the virus was not isolated.

Research continued, sometimes with dramatic consequences. So,
in 1961 at the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after V.I. N.F. Gamalei in Moscow were
brought for research and placed in two working rooms captured in
Of the Kirov region voles. Three weeks after that, people began to get sick,
fell ill 113 of the 186 employees and visitors to the laboratory where they were kept
rodents.Fortunately, they all recovered. This episode revealed a connection between
HFRS disease and contact with rodents. Strong immunity to
re-infection, since five employees who had previously had HFRS did not
got sick during this outbreak.

The virus-causative agent of HFRS was isolated in 1976 in the laboratory of the South Korean
researcher Dr. Lee. This discovery allowed the development of a diagnostic method
detection of specific antibodies in sick and rodent carriers of the virus, which has become
basis for further research and discovery of new hantaviruses.First strain
the virus was isolated from a field mouse and named the Hantaan virus, after the name of the river,
flowing in the catching area. Under the same name – Hantaan – in the international
A new genus of viruses in the Bunyavirus family was also registered in the catalog. IN
further it became a tradition to name new hantaviruses after their place
detection.

The second hantavirus, the Seoul virus, was discovered by Dr. Lee in 1982.
it was found that it was he who caused the infection in urban residents who did not leave
the limits of the city, and its bearer is the gray rat.Today it is known that
Seoul virus is the most common of the hantaviruses, it has been detected in all
inhabited continents, in 42 countries of the world, mainly in port cities.
Studies in 1982 showed that up to 15% of rats living in Seoul, and up to 28% of rats
in Tokyo are infected with this virus. That time was a period of intense development
biomedical research, the emergence of numerous laboratories with
experimental animals, in particular white laboratory rats.It turned out that up to 29% of white laboratory rats were infected with the Seoul virus and
that their infection came from wild gray rats. At the same time, up to 40%
researchers who worked with laboratory animals had specific
antibodies to Seoul virus, i.e. transferred the infection in a latent form.

These discoveries prompted a revision of the rules for working with animals. Were accepted
new requirements for laboratory equipment, completely eliminating contact and
penetration of wild rodents, new requirements for checking incoming shipments
animals from nurseries for the presence of hantavirus infection.

Another event that attracted great interest from the public and scientists to
the problem of hantavirus infection, there was an outbreak in 1993 in the United States
a serious illness with a mortality rate of up to 40%, called hantavirus
pulmonary syndrome. The outbreak was reported among American Indians,
living on reservations and having frequent contact with rodents. The main
the clinical symptoms of the new disease were significantly different from HFRS.
Subsequent studies have identified numerous foci of hantavirus infection in
countries of North and South America.

By now, there are more than 30 different serotypes and
genotypes of hantaviruses, and numerous foci of hantavirus infection have been identified
worldwide.

Three hantaviruses – causative agents were identified in the European part of Russia
HFRS. Lack of data from genetic analysis of viruses – causative agents of infection on
The Far East of Russia has defined the goals and objectives of our Center, actively
joined in the research of hantaviruses in 1997.Research carried out
together with scientists from the Khabarovsk anti-plague station, the Institute
epidemiology and microbiology of Vladivostok and researchers from the United States. IN
as a result, three were identified and characterized, not two, as was supposed
earlier, the genotype of the causative virus. In addition to the Hantaan and Seoul viruses,
a previously unknown hantavirus was discovered, named after the place of its detection Amur.
We have shown that the host and carrier of the new virus is widely
common in the Far East of Russia, in Korea and China, East Asian
wood mouse.Subsequent studies by foreign scientists have confirmed
the prevalence of the Cupid virus in China and Korea. The main applied result
of these studies was the correct choice of strains to develop
preventive vaccines, as well as the choice of optimal primers for testing
in the development of diagnostic PCR test systems.

At present, our Center together with scientists from the Institute of Systematics and
ecology of animals began to study hantaviruses in Siberia.Discovered
new foci of hantavirus infection in the Altai Republic, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk
and Kemerovo regions. The most interesting find was the identification of two
new hantaviruses, named Altai and Artybash, in the middle and common
shrews, which do not belong to rodents, but to insectivores. Published
an earlier study of the immune layer among the population showed that in a number of
districts of Tyumen and Omsk regions, the percentage of patients with HFRS is comparable to that
in Udmurtia, where some of the most active European foci of HFRS are located and
where hundreds of patients are registered annually.Unfortunately, most doctors
there is no suspicion of the possibility of HFRS in our region, and this
the disease in Siberia passes under other diagnoses.

For early diagnosis, developed and began to be introduced into practice
PCR-based test systems that detect the virus from the first day from the beginning
diseases. Such a test system was developed jointly by SSC VB “Vector” and CJSC
“Vector-Best”. Another test system was developed at the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, St.Moscow.
Both test kits are not yet licensed for laboratory use.

We have not resolved the issue with vaccine prevention of HFRS, as the basis
the vaccines available in Korea and China are strains of the virus that circulate only in
Asian countries. However, together with Korean scientists, it has already been developed
bivalent vaccine combining European and Asian strains of hantaviruses. TO
unfortunately, until this vaccine has passed all the necessary stages of testing and has not
available commercially.

Lyudmila Nikolaevna Yashina ,
PhD, Leading Researcher, Bunyavirus Laboratory

Mysterious Chinese Virus: Is There Any Cause for Concern?

• James Gallagher
• BBC

January 13, 2020

Photo author, Getty Images

Photo caption,

Virus outbreak occurred in the Chinese city of Wuhan

An outbreak was recorded in the Chinese city of Wuhan a previously unknown virus that infects the lungs.

The disease was diagnosed in more than 50 people, seven of them are in critical condition.

The emergence of a new virus that causes patients to develop pneumonia is naturally cause for concern. Health professionals around the world are preparing for any scenario.

But is the outbreak short-lived, or is it the first sign of a more serious threat?

What do we know about the virus?

Samples were taken from the patients in order to study the virus in the laboratory.

Quite a lot of viruses belong to the coronavirus family, but only six of them (and with the new virus seven) are capable of infecting humans.

In 2002, as a result of an outbreak of coronavirus that began in China, 8098 people fell ill with SARS. 774 people have died.

“People still think of SARS with horror, and a lot of fear stems from this, but we are now much better equipped to deal with these diseases,” said Dr. Josie Golding of the Wellcome Trust.

How dangerous is it?

The consequences of infection with coronaviruses are different: from a mild cold to death.

The new virus appears to be somewhere in the middle of this range.

“When we are faced with a new coronavirus, we want to determine the severity of the symptoms. This time the symptoms are similar to colds, that is, there is cause for alarm, but it is not as scary as SARS,” says Professor Mark Woolhouse from the University of Edinburgh …

Photo author, Getty Images

Photo caption,

Until now, six coronaviruses have been known that can infect humans

Where did it appear?

New viruses are constantly being detected. They are transmitted from animals, in which the virus may not have been noticed, to humans.

“If you remember previous outbreaks of viruses, when the new coronavirus appeared, it was carried by animals,” says virologist at the University of Nottingham, Professor Jonathan Ball.

A person first contracted SARS from an African civet.

A Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers) is regularly transmitted to humans from dromedary camels. Of the 2,494 known infections, 858 have been fatal since detection in 2012.

Which animal was the carrier?

The task is simplified when it becomes clear which animal is the carrier of the virus.

This time the cases were related to the wholesale seafood market in Wuhan.

Although the carrier of the coronavirus could be marine mammals sold on the market, for example, beluga whales, they also sell chickens, bats, rabbits, and snakes there. Most likely, one should look for the source of infection among them.

Why did this happen in China?

According to Woolhouse, this is due to the size and density of the population and close contact with animal carriers of the viruses.

“No one is surprised that another outbreak happened in China or one of the countries in that region,” he says.

How fast is the virus spreading?

Perhaps the most reassuring thing about this situation is that the new virus does not seem to be transmitted from person to person.

When studying new viruses that infect the lungs, specialists are primarily interested in this aspect, since the virus spreads very quickly through airborne droplets – through coughs and sneezes.

If it were transmitted from person to person, it would be known about cases of infection of health workers, since they are in close contact with patients.

Chinese authorities reported that this did not happen.

But some experts believe that it is premature to talk about the impossibility of transmitting the virus from person to person.

“A total of 59 people should have been in contact with the infected animal in a very short period. Intuition suggests that this is too much, so the question remains open,” says Jonathan Ball.

“I am rather cautious in my assessment than skeptical. It is too early to say for sure.Most coronaviruses are transmitted [person-to-person], and that worries me, “adds Woolhouse.

What is the spread rate?

All 59 patients started showing symptoms between December 12 and 29, 2019.

New cases not reported

“Positive that no other cases have been reported. China is serious and the outbreak can be contained. Let’s wait and see, “says Golding.

There are fears that the virus could spread as millions of people travel around the country ahead of the Chinese New Year.

What are the Chinese authorities doing?

Photo author, Getty Images

Photo caption,

Body temperature scanners were installed to check passengers

Infected people were treated in isolated wards to eliminate the risk of spreading the virus to other patients.

More than 150 people have been in contact with infected patients, and they are now under observation.

Body temperature scanners were installed to check passengers.

Seafood market closed for cleaning and disinfection.

Does this bother the experts?

Golding: “At the moment, until we have more information, it is extremely difficult to say whether we should be worried or not. Until we know what was the source of the infection, the feeling of concern will remain.”

Ball: “We should worry about any viruses that enter humans for the first time because they have overcome the first major barrier.Once in a [human] cell and spreading further, they can begin the process of mutation. As a result, it can enable them to spread more efficiently and pose a greater threat. The virus must not be given such an opportunity. “

Dengue fever: description, prevention, treatment.

Dengue fever is a very serious vector-borne disease caused by 4 strains of viruses.

Dengue haemorrhagic fever develops without immediate treatment or when infected with a specific strain, which subsequently leads to death or disability, therefore it is important to prevent this disease.

Dengue Fever

This fever is a serious vector-borne infection. It is most often found in the subtropics and tropics, especially in the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. But this disease occurs wherever mosquitoes of the genus Aedes live. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 400 million people are infected with Dengue fever every year. In addition, 100 million people are at risk of becoming infected.

How does Dengue fever spread?

The disease is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito of the genus Aedes. The virus enters an insect when it bites someone infected with Dengue fever. When such a mosquito bites a healthy person, the latter receives its dose of the virus and develops a fever.

There are 4 strains of Dengue viruses, which is why vaccine development is so slow. If you are struck by a mild form of the disease, and you are cured, you will only have immunity to this strain.If you are bitten by a mosquito carrying some other strain, you will get sick again. What’s more, you are more likely to develop a more severe form of the disease.

Is Dengue Fever contagious?

Dengue fever is not spread from person to person. You will not get infected from a sick person. The most common route of infection is through the bite of an infected mosquito (that is, from a mosquito that has previously bitten a creature infected with Dengue fever). In rare cases, a pregnant woman can transmit this infection to her unborn child, and Dengue fever can also be contracted through blood transfusions or organ transplants, but this is extremely rare.

Dengue fever symptoms

Mild forms of the disease are manifested by the following symptoms:

• Rash
• Intense heat
• Joint and muscle pain
• Pain behind the eyes
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Cold symptoms

Some people, especially young people, may not show any symptoms at all in mild cases.In fact, 75% of those infected do not develop any symptoms, which increases the risk of further spread of the disease. People who feel well do not even think that they can be carriers, and calmly go out into the street and go about their usual business. Once a mosquito bites them, the mosquito can transmit the virus to healthy people.

Since Dengue fever has mild cold-like symptoms, and some do not show any symptoms at all, it is easy to confuse the disease or even miss it altogether.Patients usually believe that they have a common cold, and most often they just recover without consequences, but the infected remain carriers of the fever all the time. If a mosquito bites them, the virus will enter the insect, and then the mosquito can infect several more healthy people.

If symptoms develop, they usually begin 4-10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. In most cases, mild symptoms go away on their own after a week or so.

In more serious cases, the following symptoms may appear:

• A sharp drop in blood pressure
• Severe vomiting
• Severe stomach or abdominal pain
• Heart, lung or liver problems
• Subcutaneous hemorrhage and bruising
• Shock
• Severe bleeding (especially from the nose and mouth)

Is Dengue Fever fatal?

Dengue fever can only be fatal in its most severe form, Dengue hemorrhagic fever.Otherwise, the disease is rarely fatal. Less than one percent of those infected die from this infection. People who develop hemorrhagic fever need immediate medical attention and often hospitalization.

Dengue Fever in Russia

In Russia, this disease is quite rare, we do not have natural foci of this infection. However, over the past 6 years, 766 imported cases of this infection have been recorded. In 2012, there were 63 cases, in 2013 – 170, in 2014 – 105 cases, in 2015 – 136, in 2016 – 145, in 2017 – 196, and in the first 3 months of 2018 there are already 59 cases! Moreover, if the infected person lives in the south of Russia, there is a likelihood of local outbreaks of the disease, since many mosquitoes of the genus Aedes live there.

Experts note that due to climate change epidemics of Dengue fever are occurring more and more often, so before traveling to an exotic country, you should find out if there is an epidemic of this infection in your destination. With the development of international tourism, cases of Dengue fever are being reported even in places where the disease has never been encountered, and it is becoming easier for these viruses to spread with mosquitoes around the world. With an increase in the number of imported cases, natural foci of this infection may appear in Russia at such a rate.

Dengue Fever Treatment

If you have been in an area where Dengue fever is widespread, and after that you have a fever, you need to urgently go to the doctor. Even if you have a mild form of the disease, it is better for doctors to monitor your condition in order to prevent the transition to the stage of hemorrhagic fever.

There is no specific treatment for Dengue fever. Moreover, even diagnosing this infection is very difficult, because the symptoms are very similar to malaria and other diseases.If you’ve been diagnosed with Dengue fever, your doctor may advise you to rest and drink plenty of fluids. You may also be given pain relievers. If you develop hemorrhagic fever, you will most likely need hospitalization to monitor your condition. You may need blood transfusions, IVs to replace fluids and electrolytes, and may be prescribed medications to regulate your blood pressure.

There may be new treatments for Dengue fever soon.In the USA, for example, the monoclonal antibody VIS513 was developed for this. This formula was acquired by the largest Indian vaccine company in 2015. It was in this year that India had the largest epidemic of Dengue fever, so the formula is trying to improve so that it becomes available to everyone, but so far it has been tested only on animals.

There are traditional or alternative treatments for Dengue fever available online or in stores in southern countries, but their effectiveness and safety has not yet been proven.

Is there a vaccine for Dengue fever?

Development of a vaccine against Dengue fever is very slow. In 2014, 6 different vaccinations were developed, and a three-day course of one of them showed positive results among children. However, despite the fact that the safety of this vaccine has already been proven, no attempts have yet been made to make the vaccine available to doctors and others in need.

In 2015, Cuban scientists developed a protein vaccine, which also gave positive results.If proven to be safe, this vaccine could be effective against all 4 strains of Dengue virus. In 2015, the French company Sanofi was about to approve its vaccine, according to research it reduces the incidence of dengue fever by 61%. The Sanofi vaccine is expected to be the first publicly available Dengue fever vaccine. In America, a breakthrough was also made in the development of such a vaccine, a protein was found that can prevent the transition of Dengue fever to its hemorrhagic form.

Prevention of Dengue fever

Development of a vaccine against Dengue fever is very slow. It will take a long time before such a vaccination becomes available to everyone, and there is no specific treatment for this infection. This is why it is vital to prevent infection. There are several options for this:

If you are in an area affected by Dengue fever epidemics, it is important to be indoors during the hours when mosquitoes are most active, that is, at dawn and dusk.

Learn about the risks. Before traveling, check out the information about the epidemics on the Disease Control and Prevention Center website and study the map of the various epidemics. If you are traveling to a country with a high risk of contracting this fever, be prepared to take additional protection against mosquito bites.

Place mosquito nets on the windows. They will protect your home from the penetration of blood-sucking insects. If mosquito nets are already installed, check them regularly for damage that the mosquito can pass through.

Use mosquito nets at night. Cover your bed with mosquito nets while you sleep to prevent mosquito bites from waking you up. If you’re heading to a Dengue fever epidemic, it’s best to bring your own mosquito net. This mesh should be sprayed with a repellent before each use, and if you are going to live in a hotel, you should try to get an air-conditioned room. In hotels, there may be no mosquito nets on the windows, so your own mosquito net is a vital element in your travels, and such a mosquito net is useful in a tent as well.

Indoors use air conditioners or fans. With air conditioning, you can keep windows closed, which is excellent protection against mosquitoes and mosquito bites. Even fans create air circulation and reduce mosquitoes in the room. Mosquitoes are not very good flyers, so a fan directed at us can keep the mosquitoes away.

Use repellents. Look for a DEET concentration of 10% or more. Spray the repellent on your clothes, equipment (if you are hiking or exercising outside) and yourself.Always follow the instructions on the package carefully, and repeat the procedure as often as the instructions allow.

Dress in long sleeves and pant legs. Be sure to wear long pants and sweatshirts with sleeves and socks, especially if you are going out for walks or work. The thin, light-colored fabric will keep you from overheating while keeping mosquitoes away.

Destroy mosquito breeding sites near your home. To avoid being bitten by mosquitoes at home, you need to reduce their number in your area.To do this, you can remove all standing water and weeds. Mosquitoes need water to lay their eggs, and even the smallest amount is enough for them. Even a bird drinker or bottle cap is enough for mosquitoes to breed. Mosquitoes lay thousands of eggs and they hatch in just a week, so any amount of standing water can quickly lead to a real outbreak. Mosquitoes can also hide in weeds and tall grass, so cutting the grass and bushes will help with the mosquito problem.

Consistency is the key to success when taking measures to prevent mosquito infestations. Always use multiple methods such as mosquito nets, repellents and standing water killing, and it is important to continue doing this throughout the mosquito season. One bite is enough to catch a vector-borne disease, so every precaution you can take is worthwhile.

Consider Long Term Protection

The most important part of a dengue fever prevention plan is to reduce the risk of mosquito bites.Unfortunately, the more mosquitoes there are in the area, the higher the likelihood of being bitten and infected. You can take measures to protect yourself from mosquitoes, but if there are a lot of them around, sooner or later you will still be bitten. All the tips for preventing Dengue fever simply won’t help if you just can’t avoid being bitten by a mosquito.

The World Health Organization uses insecticides and other mosquito control methods to reduce the population of mosquitoes that transmit Dengue fever. You can also reduce the number of mosquitoes in your area to prevent them from biting and spreading disease.However, sprays and insecticides are not a pleasant neighborhood. Chemicals can be unsafe for children or animals, and they are also quite expensive as they need to be updated regularly.

Another option for reducing mosquito populations near your home is with Mosquito Magnet traps. Such exterminators reduce the number of mosquitoes in your area (especially if such an area is surrounded by a sufficiently high impenetrable fence). Fewer mosquitoes – less risk of contracting dangerous diseases.

Traps convert propane into carbon dioxide (CO2), then heat it, moisten it, add an attractant and release this mixture to lure mosquitoes from an area of ​​up to 40 acres (but effectively protect from 6 to 14 acres, depending on the model). This mixture is very attractive to mosquitoes, it resembles the smell of humans and other mammals. As soon as the insect flies closer, it is sucked inside. The mosquito then dries up and dies within 24 hours. Female mosquitoes fly to the trap, thinking that they are flying to their prey, but in fact – to death.Once a significant number of female mosquitoes have been destroyed, the population will no longer be able to resume as before, and after a few weeks you will notice a significant decrease in the number of mosquitoes near your home.

Mosquito Magnet traps solve a fundamental problem in all mosquito control methods. They do not use toxic or hazardous chemicals and are much more effective than citronella sprays because they do not repel, but kill mosquitoes.

There are several types of traps to choose from. They are all easy to install and use. All traps lure mosquitoes from an area of ​​40 acres, but effectively protect (that is, destroy up to 90% of the population) from 6 to 14 acres, depending on the model (if the site is surrounded by a sufficiently high impenetrable fence). Every trap in our catalog comes with an extended 2-year warranty.

So mosquitoes are a serious problem for almost everyone. They can simply ruin a pleasant time outdoors and leave nasty painful bites behind.If you have pets, mosquitoes can cause them a lot of pain and discomfort. Also, mosquitoes are carriers of dangerous diseases, and not only Dengue fever.

If you reduce the number of mosquitoes in your area, you will protect yourself not only from unpleasant itchy bites, but also from such life-threatening diseases as: West Nile fever, malaria, Dengue fever, and so on. With a Mosquito Magnet trap, you can reclaim your yard and enjoy outdoor activities again.If you want to enjoy outdoor activities more often without worrying about mosquitoes, take a look at Mosquito Magnet traps in our catalog.

Protect
your family, pets and guests from diseases carried by mosquitoes from
with the Mosquito Magnet trap – long-lasting,
scientifically proven solution.

90,000 Scientists do not know how to deal with false information about mass diseases

Many media outlets cite unverified or frankly false information about millions of cases and hundreds of thousands of deaths from the virus, about the round-the-clock operation of crematoria, streets littered with corpses, lack of essential goods, and most importantly – that the virus was artificially bred and began to spread either from Chinese laboratories or was imported from outside to harm China.

The American journal Science Advances has published the results of a study carried out with the support of Dartmouth College, in which it assessed the possibility of refuting the false news inevitably arising in connection with massive infectious diseases. Scientists studied the problem using the examples of the Zika virus epidemic and the outbreak of yellow fever in Brazil in 2017-18, as well as the Ebola virus in West Africa. The collection of information was carried out using personal surveys (each with more than 1200 respondents), as well as online surveys.However, in the case of the coronavirus, the researchers believe, the situation is exactly the same.

According to the conclusions of scientists, the biggest problem during mass diseases is the impossibility of refuting the belief of a significant part of the population in the conspiracy theory, that is, the harmful actions of some evil forces.

For example, during the Zika epidemic in Brazil, it was widely believed that the disease was spread by special genetically modified mosquitoes. Also, many believed that this disease is transmitted not only through a mosquito bite or sexually, but also through accidental contact with an infected person, which is not true.

With regard to yellow fever, a significant number of people believed that the vaccine against yellow fever was useless and had life-threatening side effects, since the fever itself had an altered gene structure. Instead, many Brazilians opted for a propolis-based medicine as it was widely believed that bee products provide protection against the virus.

In the case of Ebola, there are also many conspiracy theories.In particular, that this deadly disease was developed in some secret biological laboratories. In addition, in some places with Ebola cases, especially in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa, the local population does not trust vaccines, believing that doctors are using them to exterminate the local population.

As the authors of the study believe, belief in mysterious evil forces helps people because they believe that the spread of the disease is not an accident, but a controlled process.Another negative effect of conspiracy theories is that people are less willing to take drugs because they do not believe in their effectiveness against specially designed infections, in their opinion.

At the same time, attempts by the authorities to eradicate conspiracy theories do not give the desired result. For example, information from the World Health Organization (WHO) on the real causes and consequences of Zika and yellow fever did not have much effect.

The same goes for Ebola. People remain immune to the admonitions of doctors, but they readily believe in conspiracy theories.Moreover, sometimes overly active attempts by the government to debunk the myths led to the opposite result, the study says.

Thus, according to its authors, today there is no really working way to keep the population from believing in conspiracy theory and in the effectiveness of pseudo-drugs. The authorities must carefully evaluate the effectiveness of their educational campaign each time, otherwise they risk only worsening the situation.

Infectious diseases

WHAT IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS 90 100

TUBERCULOSIS – an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacillus and transmitted by airborne droplets, airborne dust.

Koch’s wand is sometimes called mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) after the German microbiologist Robert Koch, who discovered it to the world. It happened on March 24, 1882. Therefore, World Tuberculosis Day is celebrated on 24 March.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) in the environment remains active for a long time, is resistant to many factors, can periodically rise upward with dust, which means it can infect people.

MBT infection by alimentary is possible.Children can become infected in this way by licking, trying “on the tooth” unwashed toys: after playing in the sandbox, after falling on the asphalt. Adults – when using shared utensils. In addition, it is possible to become infected with tuberculosis after drinking milk from animals with tuberculosis. Contact route of infection is possible if the rules for working with biomaterial in laboratories are not followed. Possible vertical (intrauterine) route of infection – from mother to fetus during pregnancy and childbirth.

MBT can affect any organs and tissues of a person. The human immune system protects the body, including from MBT. But with the weakening of the protection factors, infection and human disease are possible.

Anyone can get sick with tuberculosis, regardless of social status and income level.

Infection in any child or adult can cause serious illness. Therefore, it is very important to carry out primary prevention of tuberculosis in newborns, children, adolescents, adults – to be regularly examined.

Despite medical advances in the treatment of tuberculosis, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure.

Prevention of tuberculosis begins at the maternity hospital. The national calendar of preventive vaccinations of the Russian Federation provides for vaccination against tuberculosis in the maternity hospital. Vaccination is carried out with the BCG-M vaccine against tuberculosis is carried out in the maternity hospital on the 3rd-7th day of the child’s life in the absence of medical contraindications. The effectiveness of vaccination has been tested and proven over time.

If the child was not vaccinated in the hospital, the vaccination is carried out in the clinic after the removal of contraindications. Before vaccination and for the period of development of immunity (2 months), it is necessary to limit the range of adults who communicate with the child and conduct their examination for tuberculosis (fluorography).

Children with chronic diseases need vaccination more than healthy children. vaccination proceeds, as a rule, easily, imperceptibly for the body, and the course of tuberculosis in such children, most often, is severe and requires significant efforts of medical workers and the patient himself on the way to recovery.When deciding whether to vaccinate these children, it is important to choose the right period to ensure safe vaccination (no exacerbation of a chronic disease).

Dear parents!
Get your child vaccinated against tuberculosis in time!

TUBERCULOSIS IS DANGEROUS, BUT WE CAN CURE!

The earlier the disease (infection) is detected, the better the prognosis.

For the timely detection of tuberculosis infection, diagnostic tests and studies are used.Among them are tuberculin diagnostics (Mantoux test) for children, intradermal test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen (DIASKINTEST) for children and adults, fluorographic examination for adults and adolescents from 15 years old. To detect tuberculosis, other diagnostic methods are also used, the main thing is to consult a doctor on time and not refuse the proposed studies.

Mantoux test, tuberculin diagnostics 90 100

Tuberculin diagnostics is carried out – at least once a year.
Twice a year conduct a tuberculin test:
• Children who have not been vaccinated against tuberculosis, regardless of their age
• Children in contact with a TB patient
• Children from risk groups based on the results of tuberculin diagnostics
• Children from medical groups -biological risk: patients with diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer disease, blood diseases, systemic diseases, receiving long-term (more than 1 month) corticosteroid therapy, HIV-infected, children with chronic nonspecific diseases
• Children from social risk groups

PURPOSE OF TUBERCULINE DIAGNOSIS

• Identification of tuberculosis patients
• Identification of persons infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Selection of children for revaccination against tuberculosis.

The doctor should decide on possible contraindications for the Mantoux reaction.

A positive tuberculin test may indicate the presence of anti-tuberculosis immunity (post-vaccination allergy) and infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (infectious allergy).

Intradermal test with tuberculosis allergen “DIASKINTEST”

Intradermal test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen, Diaskintest “allows to distinguish tuberculosis infection with a high risk of developing the disease from a reaction to vaccination in children, and is also used to diagnose tuberculosis in adults, contingents of the risk group.

If your family is expecting the birth of a child, family members from the environment of the pregnant woman need to be tested for tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis risk groups.

1. HIV-infected
2. Patients receiving therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs, immunosuppressive therapy
3. Persons who have found themselves in difficult life situations and are in social welfare organizations
4. Children in organizations (orphanages, boarding schools, shelters, etc.)
5. Persons in difficult life situations when contacting medical organizations for medical help
6. Persons in psychiatric medical institutions
7. Patients registered in the branches of the State Treasury Healthcare Institution of the city of Moscow “Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Narcology
8. Released from pre-trial detention centers and correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
9. Prescribed contingents for preventive health care, incl.including medical workers
10. Patients with chronic somatic diseases, incl. diabetes mellitus.

When can you suspect you have tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is often asymptomatic. It can only be detected with a special examination. For this there is a medical examination. However, some patients may have clinical manifestations of the disease.

It is necessary to suspect tuberculosis and donate sputum for analysis for MBT if you or your child has one or more of these symptoms:

• cough for more than two to three weeks
• chest pain associated with breathing
• prolonged temperature rise
• non-specific weight loss
• weakness, fatigue and fatigue
• excessive sweating, often night sweats
• streaks of blood in sputum

If you or your child have one or more of the above symptoms,

• consult a general practitioner, pediatrician.
• get tested for tuberculosis to exclude this infection or detect the disease as early as possible and recover as quickly as possible!

How not to get sick with tuberculosis?

• Be sure to give your newborn the BCG-M vaccine against tuberculosis.
• Practice good personal hygiene.
• Wash your hands before eating, after contact with dust and any dirty objects, after being in public places (public transport, shop, clinic and hospital).
• Do not touch your eyes or face with dirty hands.
• Do not allow your child to put unwashed toys into their mouths (those that have been dropped on the street or with which they played on the street, in kindergarten, in the sandpit).
• Do not take soft toys with your baby for a walk.
• Avoid contact (stay away) with people who are coughing, especially with long-term coughs.
• Go outside more often: walk in sunny weather.
• Avoid hypothermia and keep your daily routine.
• Monitor your diet.Food should be rational and balanced, contain vegetables and fruits.

In case someone in your environment fell ill with tuberculosis, be sure to undergo a prophylactic examination (fluorography, general blood count, perform skin tests: Mantoux test with 2 TE, Diaskintest).

If someone contracted tuberculosis in your house or apartment,
is mandatory:

• Get tested for tuberculosis (children and adolescents – Mantoux test, adults and adolescents – fluorography, Diaskintest, etc.).
• Don’t ignore the survey invitation!
• Observe the prescriptions and recommendations of the attending physician, incl. on compliance with the sanitary and hygienic regime.

90,000 New Ebola outbreak recorded in Guinea | News from Germany on world events | DW

In Guinea, according to local authorities, four people have died as a result of a new outbreak of Ebola. In total, seven cases of infection with the virus of this dangerous disease have been registered in the West African country, more precisely in the city of Nzerekor in southeast Guinea, a spokesman for the Ministry of Health in Conakry said on Sunday, February 14.

Guinean authorities are talking about an epidemic, but the re-emergence of Ebola in the country has yet to be confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO), which has promised to provide immediate assistance. Ebola virus infection leads to fever and internal bleeding and is very often fatal.

During the last outbreak of the disease in West Africa in 2014-2016 in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, about 28 thousand people were infected with this virus, 11 310 patients died.In June 2020, it was announced that it had defeated an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that had lasted almost two years and resulted in the deaths of nearly 2,300 people. However, since the beginning of February, three cases of infection have again been recorded there.

See also:

• Ebola: the threat of a global epidemic grows

  Dallas, USA

  Texas police cordon off approaches to the house of a nurse who has been diagnosed with the Ebola virus.This is the second case of a dangerous disease outside West Africa that has become known to the general public. Prior to that, in the Spanish capital Madrid, a 44-year-old nurse who was caring for a patient diagnosed with Ebola fell ill.

• Ebola: the threat of a global epidemic is growing

  Meliandu, Guinea

  It all started in the village of Meliandou in Guinea. On December 6, 2013, a two-year-old child died here, who, apparently, became the first victim of the current Ebola virus epidemic.He soon killed the child’s sister, mother and grandmother. In March 2014, the Guinean Ministry of Health notified the World Health Organization (WHO) of an outbreak. Today the epidemic is in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia.

• Ebola virus: the threat of a global epidemic is growing

  Geneva, Switzerland

  The Ebola virus is transmitted through direct contact with human fluids – blood, secretions, vomit. Therefore, family members of the patient, as well as medical personnel, are in particular danger.However, they can quite effectively protect themselves with protective suits and thorough disinfection, according to the WHO headquarters in Geneva. Nevertheless, over 400 health workers have already become infected with the virus.

• Ebola: the threat of a global epidemic is growing

  Frankfurt am Main, Germany

  On October 14, a 56-year-old UN employee died, infected in Liberia and transported to Leipzig for treatment. Meanwhile, in the isolation ward of the University Hospital in Frankfurt am Main, doctors are fighting for the life of another patient diagnosed with Ebola.German Health Minister Hermann Gröhe said on October 13 that the likelihood of an outbreak of a deadly disease in Germany itself is “very, very low.”

• Ebola: the threat of the global epidemic is growing

  London, UK

  On October 14, Europe’s largest airport, Heathrow, began a special medical examination of passengers arriving from countries affected by Ebola. On October 17, British authorities announced that temperature measurements and questionnaires would be conducted at all London airports, as well as in Manchester and Birmingham.Similar measures are already being applied, for example, in the USA, Canada, France, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan.

• Ebola: the global epidemic is on the rise

  Dakar, Senegal

  WHO officially announced on 17 October that the Ebola outbreak in Senegal is over.