What are liver enzymes? Why do liver enzyme levels fluctuate? What are the symptoms of high or low liver enzymes? Discover the causes of liver dysfunction and the best medications to restore liver health.

Understanding Liver Enzymes: Normal, High, and Low Ranges

Liver enzymes are proteins produced by the liver that assist in various metabolic processes. The two main liver enzymes measured are alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). These enzymes are typically found inside liver cells, but when the liver is damaged, they can be released into the bloodstream, resulting in elevated enzyme levels.

A normal ALT range is typically 7-55 U/L for men and 6-41 U/L for women. A normal AST range is 8-48 U/L for men and 6-41 U/L for women. Elevated liver enzymes are generally considered when ALT or AST levels are more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.

Causes of Elevated Liver Enzymes

There are numerous potential causes of elevated liver enzymes, including:

• Alcoholic liver disease: Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation and damage to the liver, causing elevated liver enzymes.
• Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Buildup of fat in the liver, often associated with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, can result in liver inflammation and elevated enzymes.
• Viral hepatitis: Infections such as hepatitis B and C can cause liver inflammation and increased liver enzyme levels.
• Medications: Certain prescription and over-the-counter medications, including acetaminophen, can cause liver damage and elevated enzymes.
• Other liver conditions: Conditions like cirrhosis, liver cancer, and hemochromatosis can also lead to elevated liver enzymes.

Symptoms of High Liver Enzymes

Elevated liver enzymes often do not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, in some cases, individuals may experience:

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

It’s important to note that the presence or absence of symptoms does not necessarily indicate the severity of liver damage. Regular blood tests are the best way to monitor liver enzyme levels.

Causes of Low Liver Enzymes

While elevated liver enzymes are more common, low liver enzyme levels can also occur. Potential causes of low liver enzymes include:

• Malnutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients can lead to decreased liver enzyme production.
• Liver disease: Severe liver damage, such as in advanced cirrhosis, can result in low liver enzyme levels.
• Congenital enzyme deficiencies: Some people are born with genetic conditions that result in decreased liver enzyme production.
• Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland can cause low liver enzyme levels.

Restoring Liver Health

If elevated liver enzymes are detected, it’s essential to identify and address the underlying cause. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as reducing alcohol consumption or maintaining a healthy weight, as well as medication for underlying conditions like viral hepatitis or autoimmune disorders.

In some cases, supplements or medications specifically designed to support liver health may be recommended. These can include:

• Silymarin (milk thistle): An herb with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help protect the liver.
• N-acetylcysteine (NAC): An amino acid that can help replenish glutathione, an important antioxidant in the liver.
• Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA): A bile acid that can help improve bile flow and reduce inflammation in the liver.

Maintaining Optimal Liver Health

In addition to addressing any underlying liver issues, there are several lifestyle factors that can help maintain overall liver health:

• Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake is a major contributor to liver damage.
• Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity and related conditions like NAFLD can negatively impact liver function.
• Avoid exposure to toxins: Limit exposure to chemicals, pollutants, and medications that can be harmful to the liver.
• Eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can support liver health.
• Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of liver disease and improve overall liver function.

By understanding the range of normal liver enzyme levels, recognizing the potential causes of abnormal levels, and implementing lifestyle changes and appropriate medical treatment, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain optimal liver health.

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Updated: 06.06.2023

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What are ferments?

Enzymes or enzymes – ce speech, yak take part in the accelerated chemical processes in the human body. In order to take away everything necessary for the full functioning of the body, the organism is guilty of splitting that zhu, yak mi їmo. For which biologically active speech is used, that enzymes are vibrated by the clitins of the subdural fold, the wall of the duct, the small and large intestines. Ale skin enzyme can be specific to a particular speech. So, for example, only proteins are often re-etched into the tube, for which the enzymes pepsin and renin are used. The hormones of the spleen gland (protease, lipase and amylase) may have a greater difference in action, and at this stage, not only proteins, but fats and carbohydrates are decomposed.

Why do you need enzymes as a preparation?

It’s not a secret for anyone that damage in the etching process is not the first in the list of the most widespread diseases. From the very beginning, to come to the aid of piecewise synthesizing of enzyme preparations. Such ailments are like gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis in the skin of the third person. The quality and character of the life that we get used to, do not start, but you can be on equal footing. Wash the receptionist likewise, sometimes they deprive the best of the best. All these external factors and internal factors can lead to the destruction of the enzymes and by the same token, they are unacceptable, and sometimes sick, obviously. Synthetic enzymes – licks, yakі otrimani way of carrying out chemical reactions with clitins of the podshlunkovoy venom of creatures. In medicinal practice, enzymes are called medicinal preparations, which are kept in one’s own warehouse of speech, as they help the processes of etching with a path of substitution, or additionally, the deficiency of the production of enzymes in cells by the body.

Which enzymes can be bought in a pharmacy?

In order to buy the correct enzymes in the pharmacy, it is necessary to consult a doctor, so that you can choose the right drug, which is necessary for you. And you can always buy for enzymes at affordable prices in our pharmacy.

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Which medicine best restores the liver, inexpensive and effective drugs

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS. A SPECIALIST’S CONSULTATION IS REQUIRED. Alcohol poisoning Hepatitis Fatty liver disease articles

• Causes of liver dysfunction
• Recovery after long-term medication
• The best drugs to restore the liver
• What to drink to prevent liver disease
• What to drink to restore the liver after alcohol
• Recovery of the liver after coronavirus: drugs
• Sources

900 02 The liver is the largest gland our body. It performs many functions, so any failures in its work affect the state of other organs and systems. But many problems can be completely resolved by supporting the body with the help of drugs. About what medicine best restores the liver, it is impossible to answer unambiguously. It all depends on the causes of the violations.

Causes of liver dysfunction

The main task of the liver is to filter toxins and substances foreign to the body. Its functionality is directly related to the pancreas, duodenum, stomach. And disturbances in the work of these organs are immediately reflected in the liver. In addition, medicine knows many diseases that directly or indirectly affect the gland: pathologies of the central nervous system (CNS), endocrine system, and circulatory disorders.

There are also many factors that negatively affect the liver. These include:

• obesity, malnutrition;
• passion for various extreme diets;
• alcohol and drug abuse;
• bad ecology.

Drug treatment often leads to dysfunction.

Long term drug recovery

Almost any drug can cause problems. But the most dangerous are:

• chemotherapy preparations;
• hormonal contraceptives;
• NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and anabolic steroids;
• antibiotics;
• antifungals;
• medicines for the treatment of tuberculosis;
• Dietary supplements and herbal remedies.

The best drugs for liver recovery

If you cannot do without taking these drugs, you need to take measures to protect the liver and restore it. For this purpose, hepatoprotectors are prescribed. These drugs help restore the body at the cellular level.

The action of many of them is manifested in a complex way:

• relieve spasm;
• improve the outflow of bile;
• normalize metabolic processes;
• restore cell integrity.

Depending on the composition, hepatoprotectors are divided into several groups:

1. Essential phospholipids – improve liver function and its detoxification function, restore its structure and inhibit the formation of connective tissue. They are used to treat hepatitis, cirrhosis, radiation sickness and liver dysfunction in other diseases. Medicines from this group are Essentiale forte, Essliver, Esslial forte.
2. Plant flavonoids are natural compounds that neutralize free radicals. These drugs have a minimal set of side effects, so doctors often prefer them. They include turmeric, milk thistle, artichoke. Representatives of the group – Karsil, Gepabene, Hepatofilter.
3. Derivatives of amino acids – participate in metabolism, relieve inflammation, protect liver cells from toxic and harmful compounds, promote recovery. These drugs are used to treat severe intoxication and liver failure. These include Heptral, Heptor, Sameliks.
4. Often during treatment, choleretic agents are prescribed at the same time, which help to improve the functioning of the gallbladder: Allochol, Holosas, Flamin. Ursodeoxycholic acid derivatives – Ursodex, Ursofalk, Ursodez – also contribute to the prevention of cell death and at the same time improving the function of the gallbladder.

Many of these drugs are prescribed not only for treatment but also for prevention. But the application is possible only after examination and accurate diagnosis.

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What to drink to prevent liver diseases

As it was written above, Dietary supplements and drugs cause drug-induced hepatitis. Do not unnecessarily take vitamins, herbal complexes and medicines. For the prevention of liver diseases, it is recommended:

• to be vaccinated against viral hepatitis,
• eat a balanced diet,
• give up alcohol and smoking.

A healthy, balanced diet promotes liver health.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS. A SPECIALIST’S CONSULTATION IS REQUIRED.

What to drink to restore the liver after alcohol

Alcohol has a detrimental effect on hepatocytes – liver cells.

To restore and improve metabolism in hepatocytes at home, you can take herbal medicines. They will help after small “libations”, but with severe liver damage and hard drinking, herbal remedies are ineffective.

Karsil, Silimar, Legalon – drugs are produced on the basis of milk thistle extract, which has a hepatoprotective effect, stimulates the synthesis of phospholipids – the main structural units of the hepatocyte membrane.

Liv 52 is a complex preparation, which includes a complex of plant extracts. Active substances help to normalize liver function, improve protein-carbohydrate metabolism, protect hepatocytes from the action of toxic substances.

You can also buy dietary supplements and herbal preparations based on milk thistle, oats, artichoke, chicory, turmeric, immortelle at the pharmacy.

OTC medicines Essentiale forte Essliver, Rezalyut and Phosphogliv containing phospholipids are effective.

In any case, the doctor selects a drug to restore the liver, dosage and treatment regimen.