What Causes An Autoimmune Rash? 10 Possible Conditions + Pictures

What autoimmune conditions cause a rash on the skin? These are the most common autoimmune diseases that may cause rashes on your skin:

• Lupus
• Sjogren’s syndrome
• Dermatomyositis
• Psoriasis
• Eczema
• Hypothyroidism & myxedema
• Celiac disease
• Scleroderma
• Lichen planus
• Behçet’s disease

An autoimmune disease occurs when your body’s immune system attacks healthy cells within the body. This dysfunctional immune response may lead to various symptoms, like hair loss, skin rash, or even joint pain.

About 50 million Americans suffer from autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Between 5-8% of Americans are likely to experience an autoimmune skin disorder at some point. Women are especially at risk thanks to differences in genetic makeup.  

Why do autoimmune conditions cause a rash? Autoimmune conditions may cause a rash because they trigger inflammation in skin cells. These diseases are often characterized by chronic inflammation in your internal organs, your skin, and everywhere in between.

How long does an autoimmune rash last? Autoimmune rashes last varying lengths of time based on the type of rash and the autoimmune disease that caused it. Some rashes can go away after a few days, while others may last up to years.

What do autoimmune rashes look like? Autoimmune rashes can look like scaly red patches, purplish bumps, or more. The appearance of autoimmune rashes will be different, depending on which autoimmune condition is triggering the skin rash. 

For example, cutaneous lupus may cause a scaly red patch that does not hurt or itch. Scalp psoriasis may cause plaque buildup that results in hair loss. Lichen planus may cause purplish, itchy, flat bumps on your skin.

Learn more about the autoimmune conditions that may cause skin rashes. Here are 10 of the conditions that commonly cause autoimmune rashes.

Lupus

Among other symptoms, two-thirds of lupus patients will develop a skin condition. Skin disease in lupus may present as rashes, sores, lesions, or cherry angiomas — a bright red, raised patch of skin.Up to 70% of lupus cases are worsened by sun exposure or extended time under fluorescent lights. Many lupus-related rashes will appear in sun-exposed areas of the skin, often a butterfly-shaped rash across the nose and cheeks.

autoimmune rash caused by lupus

Cutaneous lupus refers to a form of lupus that only affects the skin. (When people say “lupus,” they’re usually talking about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which is different from cutaneous lupus.) You can have multiple forms of lupus or only one form.

The 3 types of cutaneous lupus:

1. Acute cutaneous lupus often causes a butterfly rash (AKA malar rash) on your cheeks. This should not lead to scarring. However, this area will be sensitive to sunlight, and it may look like a sunburn.
2. Subacute cutaneous lupus also occurs mostly on sun-exposed areas of your skin. The affected areas should not scar or itch. However, the affected areas may become discolored and scaly.
3. Chronic cutaneous lupus is sometimes known as discoid lupus, even though “discoid” is the most common form of chronic cutaneous lupus among many. Discoid lupus is very sensitive to sunlight and even fluorescent light, producing small amounts of ultraviolet radiation. Discoid lupus may eventually lead to discoloration and scarring, though typically discoid lesions still do not itch or hurt. Discoid lesions on the head can cause hair to fall out permanently.

Neonatal lupus is a very rare condition that affects infants of mothers who have some form of lupus. At birth, the infant may exhibit a skin rash, low blood cell count, liver problems, or a slow heartbeat.

Sjögren’s Syndrome

Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease that can cause dry eyes and dry mouth. Mainly affecting women over 40, Sjögren’s syndrome affects up to 3 million Americans.

Individuals with Sjögren’s may develop a skin rash.

Sjögren’s syndrome may lead to the following skin problems:

• Dry, rough skin (AKA xerosis)
• Blood spots on your legs (AKA purpura) due to blood vessel inflammation (AKA vasculitis)
• Purple-to-red skin rash that does not lighten under pressure

Red, ring-shaped skin lesions around a pale center (AKA annular erythema)

skin rash caused by Sjögren’s syndrome

If you experience purpura or annular erythema, schedule a visit with your doctor or dermatologist right away.

Although Sjögren’s syndrome does not seem to reduce life expectancy, it can reduce your quality of life. For instance, if Sjögren’s causes dry mouth, you may develop gum disease and cavities, which may drastically reduce your quality of life.

Dermatomyositis

Dermatomyositis is a very rare autoimmune disorder that affects a few thousand Americans, including juveniles. Common symptoms include:

• Muscle weakness
• Trouble swallowing (AKA dysphagia)
• Difficulty talking
• Fatigue
• Red or purple skin rash on a sun-exposed area
• Calcium deposits underneath your skin (AKA calcinosis)
• Inflammation around your fingernails

Dermatomyositis-related skin rashes most often occur in these 8 parts of the body:

1. Eyelids
2. Nose
3. Cheeks
4. Back
5. Upper chest
6. Elbows
7. Knees
8. Knuckles

Individuals who experience skin rash but not muscle weakness likely suffer from amyopathic dermatomyositis, also called “dermatomyositis sine myositis”.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is the most common autoimmune skin rash. The most common symptom of psoriasis is a scaly skin rash. These skin problems may occur anywhere on the body, but psoriasis most commonly affects the elbows, knees, lower back, and scalp.

Psoriasis may be itchy and cause pain. Make sure you do not scratch or itch the psoriasis rash, which can lead to bleeding and infection.

plaque psoriasis rash

There are 7 types of psoriasis:

1. Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis skin rash. Small red bumps form, then get scaly and larger. Up to 90% of psoriasis patients experience this type of rash. 15% of people with plaque psoriasis develop psoriatic arthritis.
2. Nail psoriasis leads to pits in fingernails and toenails and may result in loss of nails.
3. Scalp psoriasis forms flakes that look like dandruff and possibly hair loss.
4. Inverse psoriasis (AKA intertriginous psoriasis) occurs in the skin folds of individuals with psoriasis. Overweight individuals are particularly vulnerable to this form of psoriasis.
5. Pustular psoriasis causes pus-filled bumps, usually on the feet and hands. These bumps may dry and get brown and scaly.
6. Guttate psoriasis forms little red spots all over your skin after an infection.
7. Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare, life-threatening type of psoriasis. It includes a large patch of red skin, itching, and severe pain. It may be caused by intense sunburn, certain medications, or untreated psoriasis.

guttate psoriasis rash

What autoimmune disease causes an itchy rash? Some autoimmune diseases that may cause an itchy rash are cutaneous lupus, oral lichen planus, and erythrodermic psoriasis.

Eczema

Eczema is an itchy skin condition. Children are at a higher risk of getting eczema than adults. Though eczema often goes away after puberty, it can persist into adulthood.

The 2 basic types of eczema are:

1. Atopic dermatitis: This is the most common form of eczema. Whether autoimmune or genetic, atopic dermatitis triggers a skin rash when the skin’s natural defenses are weakened. Many people experience atopic dermatitis, asthma, and hay fever together.
2. Contact dermatitis: This is an allergic reaction (or exposure to a chemical irritant), leading to an itchy skin rash. Contact dermatitis may also result in fluid-filled blisters or scaly patches.

eczema rash

Eczema can cause skin problems all over your body, especially on:

• Hands
• Feet
• Arms
• Legs
• Elbow
• Knees
• Scalp
• The back of the neck

Hypothyroidism & Myxedema

Severe, untreated hypothyroidism may lead to myxedema, which either means “severely advanced hypothyroidism” or skin problems related to severely advanced hypothyroidism.

Myxedema leads to skin changes, though these may not technically be considered rashes. Myxedema may result in swelling and thickening of your skin.

rash caused by hypothyroidism-induced myxedema

Skin changes related to myxedema are most common:

• On your lower legs
• On the face
• On your tongue

However, these changes can occur anywhere on your body.

Severe hypothyroidism may also trigger these 9 symptoms:

1. Goiter
2. Fatigue
3. Brittle hair
4. Cold sensitivity
5. Weight gain
6. Low heart rate
7. Low blood pressure
8. Constipation
9. Depression

Myxedema and severe hypothyroidism require immediate treatment and management. “Myxedema crisis” is when the body no longer tolerates the severe hypothyroidism symptoms. Your body starts to shut down. Myxedema crisis may result in coma, seizures, and death.

Call your doctor or emergency services immediately if you believe you’re having a myxedema crisis.

If you think you may have hypothyroidism, schedule a consult at PrimeHealth in Denver, Colorado. 90% of hypothyroidism cases are autoimmunity-related. Click here to learn how we treat hypothyroidism differently than other doctors.

Celiac Disease

Experts estimate that almost 1% of Americans suffer from celiac disease. Although celiac disease most frequently triggers gastrointestinal distress, it may also trigger an autoimmune rash.

Celiac disease occurs when gluten causes excessive gut inflammation, which may cause the following symptoms:

• Anemia
• Fatigue
• Gas
• Stomach growling
• Bloating
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Depression
• Skin rash

Celiac disease may result in “dermatitis herpetiformis”, an itchy, blistering rash on your skin. This usually appears on the elbows, knees, or buttocks.

dermatitis herpetiformis rash caused by Celiac disease

Surprisingly, fewer than 10% of individuals with celiac experience both skin problems and the more common digestive symptoms.

Scleroderma

Also known as systemic sclerosis, scleroderma is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your own healthy tissues, namely, the skin.

Scleroderma also affects the following:

• Blood vessels
• Digestive system
• Heart
• Joints
• Kidneys
• Lungs
• Muscles

scleroderma rash

When you have scleroderma, your skin changes in appearance and feel, due to increased collagen production. It may become shiny and thicker.

Morphea is sometimes synonymous with scleroderma, but morphea is actually a severe type of scleroderma. Morphea specifically refers to oval-shaped areas of thick, red skin.

Risk factors for scleroderma include:

1. Female gender
2. African-American or Native American heritage
3. Exposure to silica dust
4. Certain chemotherapy drugs

Lichen Planus

Oral lichen planus is an autoimmune disease that may trigger swelling and irritation on your skin, scalp, nails, genitals, and mucous membranes.

Lichen planus typically causes purple, itchy, flat bumps on the skin. It may also result in lacy-white lesions in the mouth.

lichen planus rash on the wrist
Source: study and DermNetNZ

Behçet’s disease

Behçet’s disease is a very rare autoimmune disorder that leads to blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis).

Behçet’s disease symptoms include:

• Skin rashes/lesions
• Mouth sores
• Eye inflammation
• Genital sores

rash caused by Behçet’s disease

Autoimmune Blistering Diseases

We’ve been talking a lot about skin rashes. However, some autoimmune conditions can cause skin blistering, too. 

Also known as autoimmune bullous diseases, here are the most common autoimmune diseases that can cause blistering:

• Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
• IgA-mediated bullous dermatoses
• Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid
• Bullous pemphigoid
• Pemphigus

Scalp Itch

Several autoimmune diseases may also cause an itchy scalp. Scalp itch may or may not be caused by sores or lesions on the head. Conditions include:

• Psoriasis
• Eczema
• Lichen planus
• Lupus
• Scleroderma
• Sjögren’s syndrome

Autoimmune Hives

Autoimmune hives are itchy red bumps or welts often caused by allergic reactions. An overactive immune system can also cause them. Autoimmune diseases that may cause hives are:

• Lupus
• Sjögren’s
• Celiac disease
• Type 1 diabetes
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Vitiligo

When should I be worried about a rash?

It’s always advisable to keep an eye on a new rash. Here are some signs that you should see a healthcare professional:

• Sudden onset
• Fever
• Pain
• Bisters
• Swelling
• Discharge
• Bruising
• A bad smell
• The rash area is spreading

Testing for Autoimmune Disease

No single test is designed to test for all autoimmune diseases. If you’re seeking a diagnosis, several blood tests can help your healthcare provider determine if you have an autoimmune disease.

Here are 4 common diagnostic tests for autoimmune disease:

1. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA)
2. Autoantibodies
3. C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
4. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Will I need a skin biopsy? Your doctor may recommend a biopsy to learn more about a new rash. This is to rule out bacterial or fungal infections, cancer, or other skin conditions.

Treatment Options

How do you treat an autoimmune rash? The best way to treat autoimmune rash (and autoimmune disorders in general) is to identify and treat the underlying cause. There are many possible causes of autoimmunity. For immediate relief, over-the-counter corticosteroid creams may help with discomfort.

Because there are multiple potential causes, conventional doctors often say autoimmune disorders are incurable. Then, they focus on treating the symptoms with prednisone or other anti-inflammatory drugs and medications that often trigger adverse side effects and may lead to flare-ups. Integrative medicine and functional medicine doctors are more equipped to diagnose and treat the underlying cause of autoimmune disease. This can be achieved through a combination of medication, dietary coaching, and lifestyle changes.

Click here today to schedule a free phone consultation with us. We have successfully treated many patients with autoimmune rashes. Here at PrimeHealth, we empower patients to take an active role in their whole-person health.

Sources

1. Angum, F., Khan, T., Kaler, J., Siddiqui, L., & Hussain, A. (2020). The Prevalence of Autoimmune Disorders in Women: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 12(5), e8094.
2. Grönhagen, C. M., & Nyberg, F. (2014). Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: An update. Indian dermatology online journal, 5(1), 7. 
3. Talha, B., & Swarnkar, S. A. (2019). Xerostomia. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
4. Nair, P.A., Badri, T. (2020). Psoriasis. 
5. Badri, T., Kumar, P., & Oakley, A. M. (2017). Plaque Psoriasis.
6. Belgrave, D. C., Simpson, A., Buchan, I. E., & Custovic, A. (2015). Atopic dermatitis and respiratory allergy: what is the link. Current dermatology reports, 4(4), 221-227. 
7. Reunala, T. (1998). Dermatitis herpetiformis: coeliac disease of the skin. 
8. Castro, C., & Gourley, M. (2010). Diagnostic testing and interpretation of tests for autoimmunity.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 125(2), S238-S247.

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Exploring the causes of an autoimmune rash

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Have you ever experienced an unexplained rash that appears out of nowhere? Itchy, red, and bothersome, autoimmune rashes can be quite perplexing. These rashes occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, causing inflammation and skin irritation.

Learn more about the causes of autoimmune rashes and the various treatment options that are available. Whether you’ve been personally affected by an autoimmune rash or know someone who has, we provide insights to help you find relief and regain your skin health.

What causes autoimmune rashes?

Autoimmune rashes occur when the immune system goes haywire and starts attacking its own healthy cells, resulting in inflammation and skin irritation.

While the exact triggers of autoimmune rashes are not fully understood, there are some common causes.

• Genetic predisposition. Certain autoimmune conditions like lupus, psoriasis, and dermatomyositis have a known genetic component. Inherited factors may increase the likelihood of developing autoimmune rashes.
• Dysregulated immune response. An overactive or malfunctioning immune system plays a significant role in autoimmune diseases. The immune system mistakenly identifies normal cells as foreign invaders, triggering an inflammatory response.
• Environmental triggers. Environmental factors like exposure to certain chemicals, medications, infections, or even sunlight can trigger or exacerbate autoimmune rashes in susceptible individuals.
• Hormonal changes. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly in women, may influence the occurrence or severity of autoimmune rashes. For example, hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause may contribute to skin flare-ups in individuals with autoimmune conditions.
• Stress and emotional factors. While not a direct cause, stress, and emotional factors can influence the immune system and potentially trigger or worsen autoimmune rashes. Emotional stressors, anxiety, and chronic stress may impact immune function.

Each person’s experience with autoimmune rashes is unique. If you’re dealing with these bothersome rashes, consult with a healthcare professional at your local CityMD urgent care for advice.

Together, you can uncover your triggers and develop a personalized approach to treat those rashes.

What does an autoimmune rash look like?

Wondering how to spot an autoimmune rash? Let’s take a closer look at what you might expect.

• Redness and inflammation. Autoimmune rashes often come with noticeable inflammation, making the affected areas appear flushed.
• Itchy or irritated skin. Autoimmune rashes can bring along an irresistible urge to scratch.
• Rash patterns. These rashes can appear as raised bumps, scaly patches, or blisters.
• Sensitivity to touch. Touching the affected area may elicit tenderness or discomfort.
• Spreading or changing shape. Autoimmune rashes seem to have a mind of their own. They may spread over time or change shape.

What diseases cause an autoimmune rash?

Several autoimmune diseases may cause autoimmune rashes. Here are some examples.

• Lupus. This chronic autoimmune disease can cause a butterfly-shaped facial rash called a malar rash. Rashes can also appear elsewhere on the body, often triggered by sunlight.
• Psoriasis. Characterized by red, scaly patches, psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting the skin.
• Dermatomyositis. This autoimmune disease affects the muscles and skin, leading to a rash on the face, neck, shoulders, and upper chest.
• Sjögren’s syndrome. Dryness of the eyes and mouth is a hallmark of this autoimmune disorder, with some individuals developing associated skin rashes.
• Bullous pemphigoid. This autoimmune blistering disorder causes large, itchy blisters on the skin, often affecting older adults.
• Vasculitis. Different types of vasculitis can lead to various skin manifestations like rashes, ulcers, or purple spots.

Notice any concerning symptoms or suspect an autoimmune disease? Seek medical advice for proper evaluation and treatment.

Treatment for autoimmune rashes at CityMD

At CityMD, we understand the discomfort and frustration that autoimmune rashes can bring. Our experienced health care professionals are here to help you find relief and restore your skin’s health.

When treating autoimmune rashes, we offer a range of comprehensive solutions tailored to your specific needs, like topical medications, oral medications, and referrals to specialists. If you’re experiencing an autoimmune rash or have concerns about your skin, visit your nearest CityMD location or schedule a virtual care appointment online.

While most definitive diagnoses for autoimmune rashes will be confirmed by a specialist, such as dermatologist or immunologist, at CityMD we can help by prescribing medications for symptom relief and referring you to the appropriate specialist.

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Visit any CityMD urgent care location in your community today for an evaluation with one of our expert providers.

Find your nearest CityMD

Autoimmune skin diseases: causes, symptoms and treatment

Autoimmune skin diseases are a group of diseases in which the body’s immune system attacks its own skin cells. The article discusses the main types of autoimmune skin diseases, their symptoms, causes and methods of treatment. Find out what steps you can take to improve your quality of life with autoimmune skin disease.

Autoimmune skin diseases are a group of diseases in which the body’s immune system begins to attack its own skin cells and tissues. The reasons for the development of such diseases are not fully understood, but it is believed that genetic predisposition, environmental exposure and impaired immune system play a key role.

Symptoms of autoimmune skin diseases can be varied and depend on the specific disease. However, the most common symptoms are skin rashes, itching, redness, peeling, and inflammation. Some patients may also experience general symptoms such as fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite.

Treatment of autoimmune skin diseases is aimed at suppressing the activity of the immune system and reducing inflammation. The main drugs used are glucocorticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, it is important to follow the rules of skin hygiene, use emollients and moisturizers, and avoid factors that can exacerbate the disease.

Although autoimmune skin diseases are incurable, modern medicine offers effective methods for controlling and managing the symptoms of these diseases. It is important to consult a dermatologist for professional help and optimal treatment.

In conclusion, autoimmune skin diseases are a serious problem that requires complex and long-term treatment. Proper diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and prevent the development of complications.

Autoimmune skin diseases

Autoimmune skin diseases are a group of diseases in which the body’s immune system begins to attack its own skin cells and tissues. This is due to an error in the immune system, which incorrectly recognizes its own cells as hostile.

One of the most common autoimmune skin diseases is psoriasis. In this condition, skin cells begin to multiply rapidly, resulting in red, scaly patches on the skin. Psoriasis can be accompanied by itching and redness of the skin, as well as changes in the nails.

Eczema is another common autoimmune skin disease. This is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that manifests itself in the form of dryness, itching, redness and blistering. Eczema can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, allergic reactions, and stress.

Treatment of autoimmune skin diseases includes anti-inflammatory drugs, creams and ointments, as well as physical therapy and lifestyle changes. In some cases, systemic treatment may be required, including oral medications or injections.

It is important to remember that each case of an autoimmune skin disease is individual, and the treatment should be prescribed by a dermatologist, taking into account the characteristics of the patient’s body. Seeking medical attention early and following the doctor’s recommendations can help control symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Causes of autoimmune skin diseases

Autoimmune skin diseases result from a dysfunction of the immune system when it attacks the body’s own cells and tissues. The reasons for the development of such diseases can be various and multifaceted.

One of the possible causes of autoimmune skin diseases is a genetic predisposition. Some people inherit genes that make them more susceptible to these diseases. Having certain genetic mutations can increase your risk of developing autoimmune skin diseases.

The occurrence of autoimmune skin diseases can also be associated with exposure to external factors. Some viruses, bacteria, and other infections can trigger immune responses that lead to autoimmune skin diseases. For example, patients with herpes infections often present with symptoms of autoimmune skin diseases.

Some autoimmune skin diseases can also be caused by environmental exposure. Harmful chemicals, ultraviolet radiation, stress, and other factors can stimulate the immune system and trigger autoimmune reactions in the body.

Symptoms of autoimmune skin diseases

Skin rashes: the main symptom of autoimmune skin diseases. Rashes can be of various shapes (spots, vesicles, rash), colors (red, pink, white) and size. They may be limited to a specific area of ​​the skin or spread throughout the body.

Itching: Most patients with autoimmune skin diseases experience itching. It can be mild or intense, temporary or permanent. Itching may be worse at night or on contact with irritants.

Burning sensation or pain: in autoimmune skin diseases, a burning sensation or pain in the area of ​​skin lesions may occur. These sensations may be localized or spread throughout the affected area.

Discoloration of the skin: in autoimmune skin diseases, the skin may change its color. It can become darker or lighter, and also acquire a reddish, purple or white hue.

Fissures and ulcers: Fissures and ulcers may form in the skin. They can be painful and cause discomfort. Cracks and ulcers can be superficial or deep, small or large.

Skin flaking: Autoimmune skin diseases can cause skin flaking. Peeling can be small or large, localized or spread throughout the body.

Treatment of autoimmune skin diseases

Treatment of autoimmune skin diseases aims to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent flare-ups. Depending on the specific disease, different methods of treatment can be used.

In most cases, anti-inflammatory drugs such as non-static creams and ointments are used to help reduce inflammation and itching. Corticosteroids may be prescribed for more severe cases to reduce inflammation and reduce symptoms.

Immunomodulators can be used to regulate the immune system and reduce the activity of the autoimmune process. These drugs may include azathioprine, methotrexate, and cyclosporine.

Additional treatments may include phototherapy, in which the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light to reduce inflammation. Sometimes it may be recommended to use dermatological preparations containing vitamin D, as well as preparations that improve blood circulation and metabolic processes in the skin.

It is important to remember that the treatment of autoimmune skin diseases must be individualized and prescribed by a doctor based on the specific symptoms and characteristics of the disease. Regular monitoring and adherence to the doctor’s recommendations will help control the disease and reduce the risk of exacerbations.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease characterized by the appearance of lamellar rashes on various parts of the body. It affects skin cells, causing them to multiply rapidly and form thick, dry, and scaly plates.

The symptoms of psoriasis can vary depending on the type and extent of the disease, but usually include red patches covered with silvery scales, itching, redness and inflammation of the skin. Psoriasis can affect any part of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, back, and groin.

The causes of psoriasis are not fully understood, but genetic predisposition and impaired immune system are believed to play an important role in its development. Factors contributing to the onset and aggravation of psoriasis can include stress, infections, skin trauma, and certain medications.

Treatment of psoriasis is aimed at reducing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Depending on the severity of the disease, various treatments may be used, including topical creams and ointments, phototherapy, systemic drugs, and immunomodulators.

Autoimmune dermatitis

Autoimmune dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that occurs due to a disorder of the body’s immune system. It is characterized by the appearance of redness, rash, itching and peeling of the skin.

Autoimmune dermatitis is caused by immune cells attacking the skin’s own cells. This may be due to genetic predisposition, environmental factors, or exposure to certain medications. As a result of this attack, inflammation occurs, which leads to various symptoms.

The main symptoms of autoimmune dermatitis are itching, redness of the skin, rashes and peeling. Itching is often accompanied by a painful sensation and can lead to skin damage when scratched. The rash may be in the form of blisters, spots, rashes or red papules. Peeling skin usually occurs at the site of a rash and can lead to dryness and cracking.

Treatment of autoimmune dermatitis is aimed at reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms. The doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory creams and ointments, antihistamines to relieve itching, and immunomodulators to suppress the activity of the immune system. In the presence of complications or severe symptoms, systemic treatment may be required.

Lupus erythematosus

Lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs and other organs. The main symptom of lupus is a skin rash that usually appears as red patches or a rash. Skin manifestations of lupus can be varied, including rashes on the face, neck, arms, and other parts of the body.

The cause of lupus erythematosis is not fully known, but it is believed that genetic predisposition, impaired immune system and environmental factors may play a role in its development. Lupus is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 15 and 45, although it can affect anyone regardless of gender or age.

Treatment of erythematosus lupus involves the use of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs to help reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Your doctor may also prescribe physical therapy and recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding sunlight and stress.

It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of erythematosus lupus develop, as early medical attention can help prevent serious complications and improve prognosis.

Q&A:

What causes autoimmune skin diseases?

Autoimmune skin diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, impaired immune system, environmental exposure, infection, and stress. In some cases, the exact causes of these diseases are unknown.

What symptoms can accompany autoimmune skin diseases?

Symptoms of autoimmune skin diseases may include rashes, redness, itching, scaling of the skin, plaque formation, ulcers and sores. Some diseases may also be accompanied by hairy patches, hair loss, changes in skin color and changes in the texture of the skin.

How are autoimmune skin diseases diagnosed?

Diagnosis of autoimmune skin disorders may include a physical examination of the skin, blood tests, skin biopsy, and allergy tests. The doctor may also ask questions about the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and family history to determine possible causes and susceptibility to disease.

What treatments are used for autoimmune skin diseases?

Treatment of autoimmune skin diseases depends on the type and severity of the disease. The doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory creams or ointments, immunomodulators, sorbents, immunoglobulin preparations, antihistamines, steroid drugs, or cytostatics. Physical therapy and laser treatments may also be used.

Can autoimmune skin diseases be completely cured?

Some autoimmune skin diseases can be completely cured or controlled, but not all diseases have a complete cure. It is important to start treatment early and follow your doctor’s recommendations for best results.

Systemic scleroderma

Systemic scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is a chronic, rare autoimmune disease that affects the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. The main characteristic of this disease is damage to the connective tissue, resulting in thickening and hardening of the skin.

Systemic scleroderma mainly affects women in middle age, although it can appear at any age and in both sexes. The cause of systemic scleroderma is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role in causing it.

Symptoms of systemic scleroderma may vary depending on which organs are affected. However, the most common symptoms are thickening and hardening of the skin, especially on the hands and face, circulation problems, joint and muscle pain, and breathing and digestion problems.

Treatment of systemic scleroderma is aimed at managing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Depending on the symptoms and their severity, the doctor may prescribe various medications, physical therapy, psychological support, and lifestyle changes such as moderate physical activity and a healthy diet.

Related videos:

Autoimmune diseases in adults: a complete list of diseases

Content

• 1 List of autoimmune diseases in adults: a complete overview and symptoms
  • 1. 1 Autoimmune diseases in adults
  • 1.2 Autoimmune diseases in adults: definition and features
  • 1.3 Systemic connective tissue diseases
  • 1.4 Rheumatoid arthritis
  • 1.5 Autoimmune diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus
  • 1.6 Scleroderma: an autoimmune disease that affects connective tissue
    • 1.6.1 Description
    • 1.6.2 Symptoms
    • 1.6.3 Treatment
  • 1.7 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis – autoimmune thyroid disease
  • 1.8 Crohn’s disease: autoimmune bowel disease

  9 0153 1.9 Autoimmune diseases in adults: list of diseases

  • 1.9.1 Psoriasis
  • 1.10 Type 1 diabetes
  • 1.11 Allergic amyloidosis
  • 1.12 Autoimmune diseases in adults: list of diseases
    • 1.12.1 Myasthenia gravis
  • 1.13 Q&A:
    • • 1.13.0.1 What diseases are classified as autoimmune diseases in adults?
      • 1.13.0.2 How do autoimmune diseases manifest in adults?
      • 1. 13.0.3 How is autoimmune disease diagnosed in adults?
      • 1.13.0.4 How are autoimmune diseases treated in adults?
      • 1.13.0.5 Can autoimmune diseases be inherited in adults?
      • 1.13.0.6 Is it possible to prevent the development of autoimmune diseases in adults?
  • 1.14 Related videos:

This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases in adults. You will learn about the causes of diseases, symptoms and treatments. Important information for those who have experienced similar problems or are interested in health issues. Read on our website.

Autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system attacks its own cells, believing them to be foreign. This leads to inflammation and damage to tissues, organs and body systems. Diseases of this group can affect all areas of the body, from the skin to the internal organs.

Autoimmune diseases are a broad group of diseases that are diagnosed in millions of people around the world. Among the most common examples of this type of disease are psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and Crohn’s disease. They can have different symptoms and manifestations depending on the type of disease and the area affected.

The correct diagnosis of autoimmune diseases is often difficult because their symptoms can be varied and non-specific. Accurate diagnosis may require planning and conducting various tests and examinations.

This article provides a list of some of the more common autoimmune diseases in adults. We will look at each of these cases to understand how they affect the body, what symptoms they may have, and how they are treated in modern medicine.

Autoimmune Diseases in Adults

Autoimmune diseases are a class of diseases that involve the immune system malfunctioning when it attacks its own tissues instead of hostile external agents. In adults, autoimmune diseases can occur due to both genetic predisposition and environmental influences.

There are many autoimmune diseases affecting various human systems and organs. Some of these are the most common:

• Rheumatoid arthritis – a disease that destroys articular cartilage
• Systemic lupus erythematosus – damage to the connective tissue
• Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis – attack of the immune system on the thyroid gland
• Sugar type 1 diabetes is an attack by immune cells to pancreatic beta cells
• Scleroderma is a connective tissue disorder that leads to stiffness of the skin and internal organs.

Treatment of autoimmune diseases usually includes the use of immunosuppressive drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as lifestyle modification. You should consult a doctor in case of suspicious symptoms, such as fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes and other symptoms associated with damage to certain systems and organs.

Autoimmune diseases in adults: definition and features

Autoimmune diseases are a group of diseases associated with a malfunction of the immune system, which begins to perceive its own cells and tissues of the body as hostile and attack them. Thus, the immune system attacks its own tissues, causing inflammatory processes that lead to various pathologies and symptoms.

Autoimmune diseases can affect various organs and systems of the body, including the blood, skin, joints, thyroid, nervous system, kidneys, and others. Each autoimmune disease has its own characteristic signs and symptoms that are difficult to identify without proper diagnosis.

It is important to note that autoimmune diseases in adults can develop under the influence of various factors, including genetic predisposition, exposure to infections and viruses, stress, poor environment, and others. In addition, autoimmune diseases can manifest as both acute and chronic conditions and require a serious and integrated approach to treatment and prevention.

1. Rheumatoid arthritis
2. Systemic lupus erythematosus
3. Systemic scleroderma
4. Antiphospholipid syndrome
5. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
6. Type 1 diabetes

These are just some of the autoimmune diseases that can occur in adults. Each of them has its own characteristics and mechanisms of development, and may also have different methods of treatment and prevention.

Positive

50%

Negative

25%

Neutral

25%

Systemic connective tissue diseases

Systemic connective tissue diseases (SCTD) are autoimmune diseases that affect the body’s connective tissue, including collagen, elastin, fibrous proteins, and others. These diseases can be inherited, but are more often caused by external factors such as infection, stress, etc.

MCTS include diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and other. They can affect different organs and systems of the body, which leads to a variety of symptoms and complications.

• Systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease that affects the skin, joints, kidneys, cardiovascular system and other organs. It is manifested by rashes on the skin, aching joints, fever and other symptoms.
• Systemic scleroderma is a disease in which the body’s connective tissue is replaced by fibrous tissue, resulting in skin and organ stiffness, breathing problems, kidney failure, and other complications.
• Sjögren’s syndrome is a disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands are affected, resulting in dry mouth and eyes and other symptoms.

Treatment of TCTD is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving symptoms, and attenuating the autoimmune response. As medicines, some medicines can be used, such as glucocorticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and others.

Some systemic diseases of the connective tissue Name of the disease Main symptoms Medical control

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints and can lead to deformity and loss of function. It is classified as an autoimmune disease, as patients experience a violation of the immune system, when it begins to attack not only infectious agents, but also healthy tissues, including joints.

Rheumatoid arthritis can present with a variety of symptoms, including pain, swelling and limited movement of the joints, impaired function of the hands and feet, feeling tired and general weakness, and dysfunction of other organs and systems of the body.

Unfortunately, there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis completely. However, many new therapies using immunomodulators or biologics can slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients.

• Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints.
• Pain, swelling and limited mobility of the joints, functional impairment of the hands and feet, and fatigue are typical symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
• Modern therapies that are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis can slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients.

Autoimmune diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many organs and systems of the body, including the skin, joints, cardiovascular system, and kidneys. One of the features of SLE is the presence of antinuclear antibodies ANA in the patient’s blood.

In SLE, symptoms can develop unpredictably and vary depending on which organs are affected. These may include skin rashes, joint inflammation, arrhythmias, high blood pressure, and proteinuria.

• Skin rashes in SLE can be of different shapes and located on different parts of the body. Most often, these rashes are represented by small red dots on the face, neck, chest and arms.
• SLE often causes joint problems. It can be inflammation, pain and stiffness of movements. Sometimes the disease can lead to destruction of the joints, especially if treatment is not started on time.
• Heart problems in SLE are usually arrhythmias and high blood pressure. They can be caused by inflammation of the myocardium, inflammation of the vascular wall, or kidney dysfunction.
• Kidney problems can be one of the most serious manifestations of SLE. They can lead to the development of nephropathy or chronic renal failure.

Treatment of SLE may include certain medications such as blood purifiers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and glucocorticoids. In addition, long-term treatment planning and regular monitoring of the disease by a specialist may be required.

Scleroderma: an autoimmune disease that affects connective tissue

Description

Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system begins to attack connective tissue in various organs and tissues of the body. This leads to changes in the skin, bones, muscles, blood vessels, lungs, kidneys, and digestive system.

Symptoms

Symptoms of scleroderma may vary depending on which organs and tissues are affected. Common symptoms may include the following:

• Edema and difficulty in movement;
• Pain and tingling in limbs;
• Skin itching and skin changes such as stiffness, tightness, thinness or spots on the skin;
• Fatigue and weakness;
• Breathing problems such as cough, shortness of breath and chest pain;
• Dysfunction of the digestive system such as heartburn, constipation, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Treatment

Treatment of scleroderma is aimed at reducing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Drug therapy, such as immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs, may be prescribed, as well as hormonal therapy. Physical therapy, rehabilitation, biological therapy, and surgical treatment may also be helpful. It is important that patients consult with their doctor about an individualized approach to treating their condition.

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis – autoimmune thyroid disease

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system begins to attack the thyroid tissue, causing it to become inflamed and malfunction. The disease is named after the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto, who first described its symptoms and signs in 1912.

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) in adults. The disease occurs in women 10 times more often than in men and most often occurs after 40 years.

Symptoms of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may include: fatigue, drowsiness, decreased mood, weight gain, decreased heart rate, menstrual irregularities. Some patients may also experience pain in the thyroid area.

To diagnose Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, a general blood test for the level of thyroid hormones, an analysis for the presence of antibodies to the thyroid gland, and an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland are performed. Treatment includes taking hormonal drugs that replace the lack of thyroid hormones, as well as correcting metabolic disorders and vitamin and mineral balance.

• Risk factors: family history of autoimmune disease, female sex, age over 40 years.
• Warning: you need to monitor your health and regularly undergo preventive examinations by an endocrinologist.

Crohn’s disease: an autoimmune bowel disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the gut and can affect any part of it. This disease is described in 1932 by American gastroenterologist Bernard Krohn and involves inflammation of the intestine, usually starting in the small intestine and spreading to other parts of the intestine over time.

Crohn’s disease often occurs in people between the ages of 15 and 35 and is thought to be more common in women. This disease has several phases, which can be repeated during the life of the patient. In the remission phase, the disease may not manifest itself, but the patient’s life changes again when it resumes.

Symptoms of Crohn’s disease can range from mild skin manifestations to painful diarrhea, bleeding, malnutrition and tooth growth, bowel pain and general fatigue. Like other autoimmune diseases, Crohn’s disease is highly individual and can manifest differently in each patient.

Fortunately, there are several treatments available to help patients manage their symptoms. It can be either medication or surgery. It is important to know that with the first signs of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor so that a specific form of the disease is identified and appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Autoimmune diseases in adults: list of diseases

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes dry, red and scaly patches on the skin. Spots can appear on any part of the body, including the scalp, nails, and joints.

Psoriasis is often inherited and is associated with a malfunction of the immune system. The body produces an excess amount of skin cells and provokes inflammation, which causes spots.

The symptoms of psoriasis can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some people may only have a few small spots, while others may have spots covering most of the body.

• Symptoms of psoriasis may include:
• Dry, red and scaly patches on the skin
• Scabies or burning in the affected area
• Thick, red , thickened or protruding nails
• Yellow or white spots on nails
• Joint pain and stiffness

Although there is no cure for psoriasis, there are various treatments that can help reduce symptoms and improve a patient’s quality of life. Treatment may include ointments, creams, laser therapy, phototherapy, and drugs.

Benefits of treating psoriasis Disadvantages of treating psoriasis

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Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes, also called insulin dependent diabetes, is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. As a result of this process, insulin levels in the body decrease, which can lead to high blood glucose levels and serious health complications.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs in children and young adults, but can also occur in adults. Type 1 diabetes symptoms include frequent urination, thirst, fatigue, weight changes, and loss of appetite. To treat this condition, the patient may be given insulin injections and lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and exercise.

Type 1 diabetes has no known cause, but may occur in people with certain genetic predispositions or as a result of environmental factors. Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes includes a blood glucose test and a test for antibodies to pancreatic cells.

Although there is no cure for type 1 diabetes, appropriate treatment and control of blood glucose levels can improve a patient’s quality of life and prevent complications. It should also be realized that type 1 diabetes is not an indicator of poor lifestyle or carelessness, and people who are faced with this disease deserve the love and support of others.

Allergic amyloidosis

Allergic amyloidosis (AA-amyloidosis) is a rare inflammatory disease caused by the deposition of amyloid in tissues of various organs and tissues.

Amyloid are unfertilized protein fragments that accumulate in tissue and can lead to limited function of affected organs. AA amyloidosis most commonly affects the kidneys, liver, and bladder.

AA-amyloidosis can occur in anyone, but most commonly occurs in people who have had chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or other diseases associated with inflammation.

Treatment of AA amyloidosis may include supportive care such as drugs to control blood pressure, hormones, and dietary changes. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Autoimmune diseases in adults: a list of diseases

Myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue.

Possible symptoms of myasthenia gravis are:

• decreased muscle strength;
• muscle soreness;
• loss of visual acuity;
• double vision;
• nervous system problems;
• difficulty breathing and swallowing.

Myasthenia gravis is a chronic disease that has no cure, but drug therapy can control symptoms and maintain the patient’s quality of life.

Causes Symptoms Treatment methods

Myasthenia gravis is a very serious disease that requires timely and correct diagnosis and treatment. At the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

Q&A:

What diseases are classified as autoimmune diseases in adults?

Adult autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly Wegener granulomatosis), lichen planus, Sögren’s syndrome, scleroderma, and many others.

How do autoimmune diseases manifest in adults?

Manifestations of autoimmune diseases in adults may vary depending on the disease, but common symptoms may include: fatigue, decreased performance, fever, joint and muscle pain, skin and mucous membrane disorders, dysfunction of internal organs, impaired immune systems.

How are autoimmune diseases diagnosed in adults?

For the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases in adults, a complex of methods is used: complete blood count, biochemical tests, tests for the presence of antibodies to the body’s own tissues, radiography, ultrasound, MRI, biopsy, and others. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor with sufficient experience in this field of medicine.

How are autoimmune diseases treated in adults?

Treatment of autoimmune diseases in adults is complex and may involve the use of various drugs: anti-inflammatory, glucocorticosteroid, immunosuppressive, cytostatic, and others. In addition, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, diet and other supportive therapies may be prescribed. Treatment is carried out individually for each patient and depends on the severity of the disease and the presence of associated pathologies.

Can autoimmune diseases be inherited in adults?

Yes, some autoimmune diseases in adults have a genetic predisposition and can be inherited. But this does not mean that every person who has such a gene will necessarily get sick with this pathology. The risk of disease depends on many factors, including the presence of external causes that contribute to the development of the disease.

Is it possible to prevent the development of autoimmune diseases in adults?

It is impossible to prevent the development of autoimmune diseases in adults, since these diseases are caused by disorders of the immune system, which can be caused by various factors. But you can reduce the risk of developing diseases by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits, rational nutrition, regular physical activity, preventive measures to strengthen the immune system and visiting a doctor for the timely diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.