What are Bartholin cysts and how can they be treated naturally. How effective is tea tree oil for managing Bartholin cysts. What other home remedies can provide relief from Bartholin cyst symptoms. How can recurring Bartholin cysts be prevented.

Understanding Bartholin Cysts: Causes and Symptoms

Bartholin cysts are common gynecological issues that can cause discomfort and concern for many women. These cysts form when the Bartholin’s glands, located on either side of the vaginal opening, become blocked. The glands normally produce fluid to lubricate the vagina, but when blocked, the fluid builds up and creates a cyst.

Common symptoms of Bartholin cysts include:

• A painless lump near the vaginal opening
• Discomfort when walking or sitting
• Pain during intercourse
• Swelling and redness in the affected area

In some cases, these cysts can become infected, leading to more severe symptoms and the formation of an abscess. Understanding the nature of Bartholin cysts is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Tea Tree Oil: A Powerful Natural Remedy for Bartholin Cysts

Among the various natural remedies for Bartholin cysts, tea tree oil stands out as a particularly effective option. This essential oil, derived from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia tree, has gained popularity for its potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

How does tea tree oil work on Bartholin cysts? The oil’s natural compounds help to:

• Reduce inflammation in the affected area
• Combat potential bacterial infections
• Promote drainage of the cyst
• Alleviate pain and discomfort

Many users have reported significant improvement in their condition after applying tea tree oil to their Bartholin cysts. The oil’s effectiveness is often attributed to its ability to penetrate the skin and target the underlying issue.

How to Use Tea Tree Oil for Bartholin Cysts

To use tea tree oil for Bartholin cysts, follow these steps:

1. Dilute the tea tree oil with a carrier oil like coconut oil or olive oil (1-2 drops of tea tree oil per teaspoon of carrier oil)
2. Apply the diluted mixture to the affected area using a cotton swab or clean cloth
3. Leave the application in place for 15-20 minutes
4. Rinse the area gently with warm water
5. Repeat this process 2-3 times daily until symptoms improve

Is tea tree oil safe for everyone? While generally safe for topical use, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It’s always advisable to perform a patch test before applying tea tree oil to sensitive areas and to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.

Sitz Baths: A Soothing Complement to Tea Tree Oil Treatment

Sitz baths are another highly recommended natural remedy for Bartholin cysts, often used in conjunction with tea tree oil treatments. These shallow, warm water baths can provide significant relief from pain and discomfort while promoting healing.

Benefits of sitz baths for Bartholin cysts include:

• Increased blood flow to the affected area
• Reduction of swelling and inflammation
• Soothing of irritated tissues
• Promotion of natural drainage

To prepare a sitz bath, fill a clean bathtub or a specialized sitz bath basin with warm water. You can enhance the bath’s therapeutic effects by adding Epsom salt or sea salt. Sit in the bath for 15-20 minutes, allowing the warm water to cover the affected area. Repeat this process 2-3 times daily for optimal results.

Warm Compresses: Encouraging Drainage and Pain Relief

Warm compresses are a simple yet effective home remedy for managing Bartholin cysts. The application of heat can help soften the cyst, encourage drainage, and provide pain relief.

How to use warm compresses for Bartholin cysts:

1. Soak a clean washcloth in warm water
2. Wring out excess water and apply the compress to the affected area
3. Hold the compress in place for 10-15 minutes
4. Repeat this process several times a day

For added comfort, you can create a homemade heat pack by filling a clean sock with uncooked rice and heating it in the microwave for 1-2 minutes. This method provides consistent warmth and can be easily reheated as needed.

Herbal Remedies: Nature’s Arsenal Against Bartholin Cysts

In addition to tea tree oil, several other herbal remedies have shown promise in treating Bartholin cysts. These natural options can be used alone or in combination with other treatments for enhanced effectiveness.

Witch Hazel

Witch hazel is known for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. Applying witch hazel to the affected area can help reduce swelling and promote healing. Simply soak a cotton ball in witch hazel and apply it to the cyst for 10-15 minutes, repeating several times daily.

Turmeric

Turmeric’s active compound, curcumin, possesses powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Creating a paste with turmeric powder and water and applying it to the cyst can help reduce inflammation and fight potential infections.

Garlic

Garlic’s natural antibacterial properties make it an excellent choice for treating Bartholin cysts. Crush a clove of garlic and mix it with a small amount of coconut oil to create a paste. Apply this mixture to the affected area for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off.

Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Recurring Bartholin Cysts

While natural remedies can effectively treat Bartholin cysts, preventing their recurrence is equally important. Implementing certain lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing these cysts in the future.

Key preventive measures include:

• Maintaining proper hygiene
• Wearing breathable, cotton underwear
• Avoiding tight-fitting clothing
• Staying hydrated
• Managing stress levels
• Avoiding irritants such as harsh soaps or douches

Are there any dietary changes that can help prevent Bartholin cysts? While no specific diet has been proven to prevent these cysts, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support overall vaginal health. Foods high in vitamin C, probiotics, and omega-3 fatty acids may be particularly beneficial.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Bartholin Cysts

While natural remedies can be effective for many cases of Bartholin cysts, it’s crucial to recognize when professional medical attention is necessary. Certain symptoms may indicate a more serious condition or an infection that requires immediate treatment.

Seek medical help if you experience:

• Severe pain or discomfort
• Fever or chills
• Rapid growth of the cyst
• Redness or warmth spreading beyond the immediate area
• Difficulty urinating or walking
• No improvement after a week of home treatment

What medical treatments are available for Bartholin cysts? In more severe cases, doctors may recommend procedures such as:

• Incision and drainage
• Marsupialization (creating a permanent opening to allow drainage)
• Catheter insertion
• Surgical removal of the gland (in rare, recurring cases)

These medical interventions are typically reserved for cases that don’t respond to conservative treatments or for recurrent cysts that significantly impact quality of life.

Combining Natural Remedies for Optimal Results

While individual natural remedies can be effective, combining multiple approaches often yields the best results in treating Bartholin cysts. A comprehensive treatment plan might include:

1. Regular application of tea tree oil
2. Daily sitz baths
3. Use of warm compresses
4. Incorporation of herbal remedies like witch hazel or turmeric
5. Lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence

How long does it typically take to see results from natural treatments? The timeline can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the cyst. Some women report improvement within a few days, while others may need to continue treatment for a week or more. Consistency in applying the remedies is key to achieving the best outcomes.

Creating a Personalized Treatment Plan

Every woman’s experience with Bartholin cysts is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. It’s important to listen to your body and adjust your treatment plan accordingly. Keep a journal of your symptoms and the remedies you’ve tried, noting any improvements or adverse reactions. This information can be invaluable in fine-tuning your approach and sharing insights with your healthcare provider if needed.

The Psychological Impact of Bartholin Cysts

While the physical symptoms of Bartholin cysts are often the primary focus, it’s important to acknowledge the psychological impact these conditions can have. Many women experience anxiety, embarrassment, or a decline in self-esteem when dealing with Bartholin cysts.

Coping strategies for the emotional aspects of Bartholin cysts include:

• Educating yourself about the condition to reduce fear and uncertainty
• Joining support groups or online communities to share experiences and advice
• Practicing stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga
• Communicating openly with partners about the condition and its impact on intimacy
• Seeking professional counseling if the emotional toll becomes overwhelming

How can partners support women dealing with Bartholin cysts? Partners can play a crucial role in the healing process by offering emotional support, assisting with home treatments, and being patient and understanding about any limitations on physical intimacy during the healing process.

Empowering Women Through Knowledge and Self-Care

Understanding Bartholin cysts and having a toolkit of natural remedies can be incredibly empowering for women. By taking an active role in their healthcare and exploring gentle, natural approaches to treatment, many women find a sense of control and confidence in managing this common condition.

Remember that while natural remedies can be highly effective, they should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your symptoms or if you’re unsure about the best course of treatment for your individual situation.

Natural Remedies for Bartholin Cysts: Effective and Evidence-Base

Tea Tree Oil

22 User Reviews

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Posted by k. jay (a) on 04/29/2022

Tea Tree Oil for Bartholin Cyst

I apply tea tree oil with a cotton wool bud to the affected and surrounding area several times a day. I do this until it drains. This remedy has worked over 5-6 times for me! I plan to avoid tight clothing and have a hot bath at least once a week to avoid infection again. It’s awfully painful and can be scary I’m thankful to have this site for guidance!.

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Posted by Aacb (US) on 03/04/2022

TEA TREE OIL is the only thing that works and it work fast for my bartholin cyst. I put a drop or two on a piece of tp and leave it on. Within a day or two it drains.

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Posted by Mia (Los Angeles ) on 09/27/2018

I had this terrible cyst about a year ago and I noticed it started to swell again several days ago and I immediately started to panic because my first experience was extremely painful and scary. I got it lanced the first time because that was all I knew but I’m a strong believer in natural remedies so I stumbled upon this site and saw quite a few but I wanted to to witch hazel, tea tree oil diluted with coconut oil but eventually excluded the coconut and just used tea tree and the witch hazel. I also did hot baths with epsom salt and when I ran out of epsom salt I used sea salt and soaked for about 20 min each time. I would do hot compress and immediately after I’d apply the tea tree oil and then the witch hazel and by the 3rd or fourth day it had burst in the wee hours of the morning (which was today) I felt so much relief as the pain was excruciating! Thanks so much for your stories they have really helped. I no longer have to go under the knife, thank God! Well wishes to all. 🙂

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Posted by Shawn (Los Angeles, Ca) on 04/05/2018

Tea Tree Oil for Bartholin Cyst is the best treatment.

I get them periodically, 1 every 2-3 years and only Tea Tree Oil helps burst the cyst.

I use use a Tea Tree body wash but I have used the oil diluted with some coconut water. I soak some tissue and wear it in my underwear and within hours it starts to work.

Replied by Sarah
(Coronado, CA)
01/25/2021

Aud
(Florida)
02/25/2021

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Posted by Monica (Sudbury, Ma) on 07/25/2017

Tea tree oil saved the day!!!

The first and last time I had a bartholin abscess was 7yrs ago. I didn’t know what to do, so by the time I had gotten to the doctor it almost the size of a golf ball and I had to have it surgically drained.

This time I started feeling off over the weekend and woke up Monday in pain. In the shower I noticed a small marble shaped ball that was hard. It was already midday and I couldn’t get to my OB until the next morning. I knew a sitz bath would help but as I researched the internet, I found many websites (including this one! ) that talked about tea tree oil. The cyst was rapidly growing so I was willing to try anything!

I took two sitz baths in a bucket in my shower. I had added about a tsp of the oil (4-5ml). I sat for about 10min once in the afternoon and once at night. I also did try a soaked cotton ball in the oil directly on the bump for about 20min. It does have a slight hot sensation but nothing compared to the pain of the cyst. Rinsing off and swabbing with some witch hazel on the area helped to soothe it. I wore a heating pad overnight to help with comfort and also took ibprophen thoughout the day.

The next day my cyst was about half the size! I saw my doctor who confirmed that tea tree oil has been known to have positive effects. He put me on 3 days of antibiotics to kill any infection and told me to keep doing the sitz Baths. I had to run errands in the afternoon so I put a soaked cotton ball down there with a pad. At 4p I checked it and it had shrunk even more and there was a discharge that had been released. So in just over 24hrs tea tree oil helped to break down my cyst. Amazing!

Replied by Aura
(Constanta)
08/29/2017

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Posted by Aj (Gaithersburg, Md) on 07/12/2017

Tea Tree Oil for Bartholin Cysts

Wow! Tea tree oil really works! I did heat compresses for the first 2 days, using cloth dipped in warm water and a homemade heat pack. I made the heat pack by putting uncooked rice in a clean sock and heating it in the microwave for 1min. I usually massaged the wet cloth with the heat pack. I also washed and cleaned the area with warm water and soap after every compress. Then I put rubbing alcohol and neosporin on the abcess. I took a long hot shower the second night, did another compress, and went to sleep. By morning it was just ready to burst and hurt like hell

I used a cotton swab to dab tea tree oil onto the big bump. I waited about 2min, then applied a maxi pad soaked in very warm water to the area. I felt it burst! Then I massaged it with my heat pack, and swapped pads and did this until the blood flowed slower. Then I took another hot shower and put a dry maxi pad on the wound to pick up any discharge. I will continue heat compresses and tea tree oil😊

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Posted by Wani27 (Riviera Beach) on 06/26/2017

This is for anyone suffering from bartholin cysts. I have had them on and off since I was 23 i am now 27. I have tried everything serrapeptase worked great the first few tries along with 800mg ibuprofen which helps with fluid retention. Then I tried epsom salt soaks only to find that it did nothing for me. I bought some tea tree oil and which hazel but that did nothing for me. So I was reading about essential oils I found 100% tea tree oil and I put it on a cotton ball and less than 30 minutes it burst and i felt istant relief. I caution you to buy real essential oil they are more potent and they really do work. But when you use it be sure to dilute it with another oil like coconut oil because it is will burn the skin a little bit.

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Posted by Juliet (London, U. k. ) on 05/29/2017

Ladies I can’t thank you enough for sharing your stories. My cyst popped up from no where I went doc’s got put on antibiotics and then 48 hrs later developed a really bad fever and ended up in the A&E. so went there and they thought it had burst but a week later it came back full force painful to sit, stand and sleep and worse I was on holiday and had to endure a long flight unable to sit, stand etc it was so bad.

So 3 days after finishing my antibiotics I started getting mini fevers with shivering for 3 days and basically had to take paranormal and ibuprofen to keep the fever down which worked and it went.

With no option of seeing a gynea I took all your advice as I was on holiday. I sat in warm/hot baths which soothed the pain so much and helped me sleep but the cyst was growing more painful daily. So I decided to us apple cider vinegar on a cotton ball. I was only able to do this for 2 days (3 application over the days) cause it hurt so bad and to be honest I thought it made it worse but that is part of the healing. The pain got so bad at the airport on my way back home I put Vaseline down there to help soothe but that didn’t help. Ounce I got home 12 hours late in so much pain (pain killers were not working I took. Othc patacetamol and ibuprofen) I sat in a bath with table salt cause I couldn’t get anything else cause it was 12pm for 30mins then I applied tee tree oil and within 1 hour the cyst popped and started to drain. I did help it along cause I didn’t want anything left inside it. I then sat in a warm bath again and applied more pressure to make sure it all came out. Then rises with saltly water then water mixed with tee tree oil and got a hot compress and now I’m in bed and all the pain is gone. Thank you so much ladies natural remedies really do work well, takes a few days but they work and once the cyst pops pain relief is instant.

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Posted by Sha (Malaysia) on 03/15/2017

For the past 2 years, I had 4 Bartholin Cysts/ Abscess. The first time I had it I was so scared and went to the doctor with excruciating pain that I never felt before. Walking, sitting down is a torture. The doctor subscribe me with antibiotics and on the 4th day, it rupture own its own. The first time I had it I never did much research on how to do home treatment because at that time I am too focused with the pain I totally relied on the antibiotics.

The second time I had it, I couldn’t think much because I know how painful it’s gonna be so I went straight to the hospital. I was admitted for 3 days and was about to do marsupiliazation when it ruptured in the operation room right before the operation so the doc decided only to lance it. Even that is so painful.

The third time I had it I was like I am just gonna wait till it burst own its own. Without antibiotics it took longer time to burst, but the amount of pain is still, indescribable. At this stage, epsom salt/sitz bath helped me alot to relieved the pain. You could get the epsom salt at the pharmacy.

The fourth (hopefully last) was recently about 2 weeks ago. This time I decided to do home treatment and combined it with the doctor’s antibiotics. I used tea tree oil at least three times a day. Just wipe it on the cyst, you will feel a tingling sensation but only for a little while. It will make you feel relieved as well for awhile. And guess what? It ruptured 2 days after I started using the tea tree oil. I recommend the australian tea tree oil as the smell is quite relaxing as well. At the same time, I took sitz bath with Epsom Salt three times a day.

Good luck! Hope this post could help you.

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Posted by Maya (Seattle From Phoenix ) on 12/08/2016

Tea Tree Oil for Bartholin Cyst

I don’t know where I read it but tea tree oil is the best! I hadn’t had a cyst in 2 years! The last 2 I had (out of 5) at the time opened on their own after a painful week. The first 3 were helped with a catheter. The most recent 2 (total 7) opened on their own with tea tree oil along with hot compresses! It opens up my scar from the catheter and drains with no pain. Just gotta follow up with hot compresses and make sure you drain it well!

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Posted by Brooke U (New York) on 07/29/2016

Bartholin cyst: I had a marsupilzation done in November. After this terribly painful procedure I believed the cyst would not come back, it came back ten folds about four days ago. I did not want to go back to have this done again, so I googled natural cures and found Earth Clinic. This was the best thing I could have done!

I started with the tea tree oil rubbing it on the cyst with a cotton ball, then taking baths with Epsom salts. I stayed in the bath for about an hour due to the severe pain I was in. I put castor oil on a wash cloth, plastic over that( it did does stain) and boiling water in a water bottle, and propped my butt up on a pillow, applied the washcloth, then the plastic and then the water bottle to the cyst and went to sleep. When I woke up the next morning, I was in severe pain. I took another Epsom salt bath, and then rubbed the castor oil right on the cyst, and covered it with medicated white tape. I suggest letting this come off in the shower or bath. It’s quite painful to just rip it off.

That afternoon I was in so much pain I decided I had to go to the Dr, just as I was on my way out the door, the cyst started draining.I took a cotton ball and started pushing lightly all over my golf ball sized cyst, and it was instantly so much relief! I used the castor oil pack that night, and then again in the morning took another Epsom salt bath, only 20 minutes this time, and rubbed the castor oil right on it again. The cyst drained again. This was a miracle for me, way better then an awful procedure, at least 3 days of recovery, and in my case no sex for 5 weeks.

The natural cures took 3 days with none of the terrible after math. I do have a dr appointment in a few days just to make sure, but that’s just a safety precaution. If I had done this the first day I had noticed the cyst instead of when it was awful, I could have avoided all the pain. I am so happy this information is available, and I do not have to go through torture every time I get one.

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Posted by Trinaray (Michigan) on 06/07/2016

I had a bartholin cyst that started about 6 days ago. I read about the tea tree oil remedies. I’m happy to say it works and saved me from the knife!

I applied tea tree oil 2x daily and took 2 sitz baths. After the 2nd bath (didn’t have time to do more) on the 6th day it burst. The doctor wanted to cut it open and put a catheter in it on the 6th day. I had that procedure before and it’s extremely painful so I decided to give the tea tree oil a few more days. I came home and did the 2nd bath and then applied tea tree oil and in less than a hour it started draining. Oh what a relief. I wish I knew this the 1st time.

Thanks for the great remedy it really worked. Mine grew to the size of a golf ball hanging and as it gets close to bursting it becomes VERY painful but when I applied the tea tree oil it seemed to numb the pain. It definitely did the job and the pressure is relieved. The doctor gave me antibiotics and I only took one today so I know that it was the tea tree oil. Thanks ladies.

Replied by Ingrid
(Oldsmar Fl)
08/27/2016

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Posted by Eve (Tallahassee Florida ) on 02/12/2016

Tea tree oil helped alot with my recurring cyst. A week of rubbing it on the labia saw good results in a week. I also cleansed internally by ingesting fresh garlic with olive oil on toast (to avoid upsetting the stomach), manuka honey in tea and acf immune booster extra strength .I may have had an infection and now I’m all better. I also avoided sex for that week as well.

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Posted by Jan (London, UK) on 04/15/2015

I’ve just got rid of my bartholin cyst using Tea tree oil – rub it in neat twice a day – bingo! No need for antibiotics etc, they seldom work anyway

Replied by Joanne
(South Africa)
09/03/2015

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Posted by Llars (Nj) on 11/07/2017

While wiping myself three days ago, I noticed a smallish bump which I believe is a Bartholin Cyst after it has tripled in size and doing research. I didn’t have anymore tea tree oil in my house so I made a paste of coconut oil and turmeric, drenched a cotton ball in it and put it on the cyst. 5 hours later I came home and the cyst had popped. I cleaned the area and applied a new paste. Woke up this morning and the cyst has gone down by half. So thankful for the first person who reviewed the turmeric.

6 Home Remedies to Manage Vaginal Cysts

In this article:

Vaginal cysts don’t usually come with symptoms but it can be uncomfortable to have them.

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They can be pockets of pus in your vagina lining that may cause discomfort. So it becomes important to manage them in the best possible way.

Fortunately, there are some things you can do at home to promote healing and protect the cyst from infection.

Home Remedies to Manage Symptoms of Vaginal Cysts

The following remedies can help you get rid of the discomforts of vaginal cysts.

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1. Take a sitz bath

Taking a sitz bath is a very common way of reducing the discomfort that arises from vaginal cysts. This not only soothes any irritation and encourages healing but also helps drain the cyst if there is fluid inside it.

A sitz bath also helps reduce the chances of infection by keeping the area around it safe and clean.

To take a sitz bath, all you have to do is fill your tub with some warm water and add Epsom salt to it. Soak in the water for around 15 minutes or so, and then dry yourself. Doing this every alternate day or twice a week is good enough. (1)

2. Apply a warm compress

Using a warm compress on your cysts makes them soft and promotes drainage of fluid inside them. This is an effective way to promote healing.

A warm compress is also known to reduce infection by curbing bacteria. It also soothes inflammation in and around the vaginal area.

To perform a warm compress on the affected area, soak a clean towel in hot water and hold it close to your vagina for a few minutes. Do this at least twice a day until you see fluid start to drain.

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Make sure that the compress is not too hot as your vaginal area is very sensitive and delicate. (2)

3. Use turmeric

Turmeric is a very famous natural anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent. This means that it not only alleviates discomfort that arises from pain and inflammation but also keeps your cyst protected from infection. These properties of turmeric come from its chemical compound called curcumin.

To use turmeric, make a paste by mixing turmeric with coconut oil and then apply it to the affected area. Other than topical application, you can also consume turmeric milk to promote healing. (3)

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4. Apply aloe vera gel

Aloe vera comes with anti-inflammatory properties. It is known to heal and reduce inflammation. It also helps soothe the area and, thus, can be very beneficial when dealing with cysts.

You can either directly apply a freshly extracted batch of aloe vera gel from an aloe vera leaf to your cyst, or you can mix it with turmeric to make a paste and use it topically. (4)

5. Give yogurt a try

Yogurt is a good home remedy for vaginal cysts. It is also helpful in reducing cyst-related issues.

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You can apply yogurt directly to the affected area or use a cotton ball to apply it, at least twice a day. Consuming a cup of yogurt daily is also helpful to promote healing. (5)

6. Try garlic

Garlic contains antibiotic properties. It protects you from bacteria and reduces your risk of infections. Garlic is also known to boost immunity, thereby accelerating the healing of cysts.

Crush garlic and apply it directly to the cyst, or ingest garlic cloves twice every day. Remember to stop using garlic and go to a doctor if you experience irritation or discomfort with the remedy. (6)

Additional Self-Care Tips to Deal With Vaginal Cysts

• Take over-the-counter painkillers for symptomatic relief, if required.
• Maintain proper hygiene, which includes regular warm baths.
• Keep an eye out for additional symptoms.
• Apply a warm compress multiple times a day.
• Always wipe front to back when using the bathroom.
• Avoid having multiple sexual partners.
• Always use a condom when having sexual intercourse.

Most-Asked Questions About Vaginal Cysts

What happens when a vaginal cyst becomes infected?

If your vaginal cyst becomes infected, then it may cause pain. They’re usually infected by bacteria found on the skin near your vagina. Infections can also be due to sexually transmitted diseases.

Infected vaginal cysts have a pus-filled cavity and are very painful and require medical assistance. (7)

When to drain a vaginal cyst?

If your vagina cyst is big in size and filled with fluid, then a doctor may need to drain it out using a catheter.

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Do vaginal cysts need surgery?

If the cyst keeps coming back and is highly uncomfortable, your healthcare provider may suggest a surgical procedure to remove it entirely.

Final Word

Treatment for a vaginal cyst is usually implemented only after the cyst becomes infected or comes back every now and then. If it becomes huge, you might have to get it drained, but otherwise, due to the lack of symptoms, it can be managed easily at home with some remedies.

It is always better to have vaginal cysts checked by a healthcare professional such as a gynecologist, who will make sure you are on the right treatment path.

Continue ReadingVaginal Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and More

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Bartholin’s gland cyst – symptoms, causes, signs, diagnosis and treatment in the “SM-Clinic”

The pathology is not common, the frequency of occurrence is about 2%. At risk are women of early reproductive age (from 20 to 30 years).

For a long time, a Bartholin gland cyst may not cause discomfort to the patient. Pain for this condition is uncharacteristic. The only manifestation is the presence of a rounded formation of a soft elastic consistency in the thickness of the labia majora on the left or right side (the process is usually one-sided).

If the treatment is started in time, the Bartholin’s cyst can be eliminated on an outpatient basis. If it reaches a large size, then its surgical removal is required. In some cases, cysts can cause suppuration.

Types of Bartholin gland cysts

Bartholin gland cysts can be of 2 types:

• uncomplicated – there is no inflammation in the glandular tissue (acute bartholinitis or gland abscess);
• complicated – there is an inflammatory process, and often has a purulent character.

Symptoms of Bartholin’s cyst

The main complaint that patients with Bartholin’s cyst present is the presence of a rounded formation in the projection of the large genital lip. On palpation in the absence of an inflammatory process, the cyst is painless, has a softly elastic consistency and clear, even contours. Discomfort joins when the formation reaches a large size. Sometimes cysts can enlarge after sexual intercourse, because. there is an additional secretion of a natural moisturizer.

In cases of infection, a purulent process may develop in the contents of the cyst – acute bartholinitis or abscessing inflammation of the Bartholin gland. This situation is characterized by acute pains of a pulsating nature, the intensity of which increases during walking and intimacy, reddening of the skin in the pathological area and an increase in body temperature to 38-39 ° C. There may even be unmotivated weakness and chills.

Causes of a Bartholin’s cyst

Obstruction of the discharge canal of the Bartholin’s gland can be caused by the following factors:

• trauma to the genital organs;
• infectious inflammation in the external genitalia;
• violent friction during sexual intimacy.

The presence of a Bartholin gland cyst increases the risk of developing an abscess in this location. The causes of purulent inflammation can be:

• conditional pathogens that constantly live in the female genital tract, but acquire pathogenic properties only when immunity is reduced;
• pathogens with sexual transmission (infection occurred from a sexual partner).

Abscess formation occurs quickly – 3-4 days is enough. Provoking factors are:

• sexual genital contact;
• non-compliance with hygiene measures on menstrual days, in the postpartum and post-abortion periods;
• wearing compressive underwear;
• mechanical friction of the external genitalia.

Diagnosis of Bartholin’s cyst

To make a correct diagnosis, it is enough for a gynecologist to conduct an objective examination. At the entrance to the vagina in the thickness of the labia, a pathological formation with dimensions of 1 cm or more is detected. In the presence of acute bartholinitis, soreness, swelling and redness of the skin appear, in the case of an abscess, all these signs are more pronounced, and fluctuation is also determined (softening center in the center). To identify possible causes of the formation of a Bartholin gland cyst and assess the overall level of health, the doctor may prescribe additional studies:

• microscopic examination of the discharge from the vagina – allows you to identify the inflammatory process;
• general clinical analysis of urine – with purulent inflammation of the gland, the content of leukocytes may increase;
• general clinical blood test – the number of leukocytes increases and the ESR accelerates with the development of an abscess;
• exclusion of urogenital infections using enzyme immunoassay or polymerase chain reaction.

In some cases, especially in women over 40 years of age, Bartholin’s gland cancer may be suspected. As part of an objective diagnosis under local anesthesia, a biopsy is performed using a needle. The resulting material is subjected to morphological examination.

Expert’s opinion

Bartholin’s gland cyst, formed once and reaching a certain size, may no longer increase. Sometimes, however, its growth can still occur, which can lead to discomfort and the formation of psychological complexes due to the unaesthetic nature of the genital organs (there is asymmetry in the area of ​​​​the entrance to the vagina), this is especially important for female models. Therefore, gynecologists are advised to weigh the pros and cons and make the right decision about the need to remove it. In addition, do not forget that the Bartholin gland cyst can fester at any time, and in most cases, purulent inflammation requires an urgent operation, the risks of which are greater than with a planned one.

Kalinina Natalya Anatolyevna,
obstetrician-gynecologist, reproductologist, ultrasound diagnostician

Treatment methods for Bartholin gland cysts

For small cysts, outpatient treatment is performed, for large cysts, surgical intervention is indicated.

Conservative treatment

Conservative therapy is selected by the gynecologist individually for each patient. It consists in accelerating the resorption of the contents of the cyst. Anti-inflammatory treatment may also be given. Warm sitz baths are recommended.

In the presence of acute bartholinitis on the background of a cyst in the absence of an abscess, timely antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapy can help to avoid surgery.

Surgical treatment of Bartholin gland cyst

Surgical treatment is performed in 2 cases:

• large cyst;
• the desire of the patient to get rid of the pathological structure (regardless of its size).

There are 2 types of surgical interventions:

• Marsupilization – the gynecologist makes an incision over the cyst, and the edges of the capsule are sutured to the edges of the incision. Thus, a new hole is formed for the outflow of the secret of the Bartholin gland. Gradually, the wound narrows, and the incision site becomes invisible. To prevent the hole from closing prematurely, a drainage tube is inserted into the cyst cavity for 1-2 days.
• Removal of the Bartholin gland – is carried out in the case when marsupilization did not bring the desired result.

If a patient develops an abscess against the background of a Bartholin’s cyst, then its opening and thorough cleaning of the cavity are indicated. Be sure to introduce a drainage tube to prevent the re-accumulation of pus and contribute to the speedy relief of the inflammatory process. All patients with Bartholin’s gland abscess after autopsy are prescribed antibiotic therapy.

Prevention of Bartholin’s cysts

There is no specific prevention of the formation of Bartholin’s cysts. It is recommended to avoid sexually transmitted infections. To do this, in the absence of a permanent and reliable sexual partner, condoms are used.

Rehabilitation after surgery

Immediately after surgery for a Bartholin’s cyst, a woman can be discharged home. In the early postoperative period, it is recommended to carefully carry out hygiene measures, trying to ensure that the established drainage does not fall out. After a few days, you will need to come to the clinic for a follow-up examination, removal of stitches or removal of drainage, depending on the situation.

FAQ

No. This is a disease of adults, because. the glands of the genital organs begin to function only after puberty. However, if the girl has a swelling in the vulva, it is necessary to consult with a pediatric gynecologist.

Yes, relapses are typical for this condition. To reduce their likelihood, you need to consult a gynecologist and be examined for urogenital infections, also follow the rules of personal hygiene (in addition to the fact that you need to wash yourself regularly, it is important to do it right – from front to back, and not vice versa). If the pathological recurs, then a radical operation to remove the cyst will help prevent this.

No, there can be various pathological processes in this area. It can be a cyst of the Gartner passage (embryonic duct), and a leak, and much more. Only a qualified gynecologist will be able to understand the situation, establish the correct diagnosis and choose the correct treatment. Therefore, do not delay your visit to the doctor.

The mucous membrane has a good regenerative potential, so the incision site heals without a trace after a few weeks and no one can notice it (often even a gynecologist). It should be noted that this happens during planned operations, because. they are held against a favorable background. If an autopsy is performed for an already developed abscess of the Bartholin gland, then against the background of purulent inflammation, coarse scarring of the tissues is sometimes noted.

Gynecology. National guide Size: 20 MB Release year: 2009Author: Pod red. IN AND. Kulakova, G.M. Savelyeva, I.B. Manukhina

Bartholin gland cyst – symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of Bartholin gland cyst

Bartholin gland cyst is a limited, round, secretion-filled formation in the Bartholin gland, which is formed as a result of blockage of the excretory duct of the gland. Bartholin gland cysts are more often found in young women who are sexually active.

Bartholin’s glands (a large gland of the vestibule of the vagina) are located on both sides of the entrance to the vagina in the region of the labia minora. They protect the vulva and overlying structures from infections and injuries due to constant moisturizing and self-purification, and during sexual arousal and coition, they produce a viscous secret that acts as a lubricant and provides a woman with painless sexual intercourse.

The most common cause of Bartholin’s cyst is an acute infection in the vulva. Under the influence of infection, the external opening of the excretory duct closes, and its secret accumulates inside the gland, forming a cyst.

Sometimes the cause of the formation of a cyst of the large gland of the vaginal vestibule is a mechanical obstruction to the outflow of its contents during the development of fibrosis or hyperplasia of the surrounding tissues.

An uncomplicated small Bartholin gland cyst may not cause subjective sensations and may be accidentally discovered by a woman.

Symptoms appear only if the cyst becomes infected with bartholinitis or a purulent abscess of the Bartholin gland.

With infectious inflammation in the duct of the Bartholin gland, there are usually no bright symptoms, and the disease is quite easy to treat.

The vestibule of the vagina contains a significant number of nerve endings and a well-developed circulatory network, therefore, all acute pathological processes in this zone, including those in the Bartholin glands, are accompanied by pronounced clinical manifestations.

When an infection enters the cavity of the gland, the contents of the cyst become purulent, which can lead to the formation of an abscess of the Bartholin gland.

If the infection spreads to the entire gland, symptoms of an acute purulent process appear: fever, intoxication, sharp throbbing pain in the area of ​​the cyst. The skin in the area of ​​the abscess becomes purple and hot to the touch, the labia majora are very swollen and can block the entrance to the vagina.

Diagnosis of a Bartholin’s cyst begins with an examination of the vulva and a vaginal examination. External signs of a cyst are determined by its size. The asymmetry of the genital fissure is visualized, a one-sided increase in the labia majora due to inflammatory edema and large cysts, a rounded formation that rises above the skin of the labia majora. In the absence of inflammation, the skin over and around the cyst appears unchanged.

Treatment tactics depend on the size of the cyst and the presence of inflammatory changes in it. Small, no more than two centimeters, cysts of the Bartholin gland in the absence of complaints do not require urgent therapeutic measures.

Large cysts that disrupt the usual rhythm of life, as well as small cysts that cause physical and psychological discomfort to a woman, are surgically removed.

Treatment of a glandular cyst of the vestibule complicated by an inflammatory process involves conservative antibiotic therapy and surgical removal of the cyst if it is ineffective.

With a good state of “local immunity”, uncomplicated small cysts can resolve on their own, but this scenario does not guarantee the absence of a recurrence of the disease in the future.

The prognosis of the disease is generally favorable. Timely adequate treatment and subsequent preventive measures eliminate pathological changes in the glandular tissue.

If acute inflammation in the Bartholin’s gland is not treated properly or the patient is treated independently, it can turn into a chronic inflammatory process.

Possible complications of the Bartholin gland cyst:

— purulent-inflammatory transformation of the cyst after infection (acute bartholinitis, gland abscess)

— development chronic inflammatory process and relapses (chronic bartholinitis, cyst recurrence)

– in immunodeficiency states and diseases, the infection can enter the bloodstream (sepsis) or form fistulas – non-physiological passages between the gland and surrounding tissues.