What are the most effective medications for treating fever and sore throat. How do over-the-counter pain relievers compare to prescription drugs for symptom relief. Which home remedies can provide natural relief for throat discomfort and fever. What are the potential side effects of common sore throat medicines.

Understanding Sore Throat: Causes and Symptoms

A sore throat is a common ailment that can significantly impact daily life. It’s often accompanied by discomfort, pain, and difficulty swallowing. Understanding the root causes of this condition is crucial for effective treatment.

Common causes of sore throat include:

• Viral infections (e.g., common cold, flu)
• Bacterial infections (e.g., strep throat)
• Environmental irritants (e.g., cigarette smoke, air pollution)
• Allergies
• Non-infectious conditions (e.g., Kawasaki disease)

Identifying the underlying cause is essential for choosing the most appropriate treatment. While most sore throats resolve within a few days, persistent or severe cases may require medical attention.

When to Seek Medical Help

How long should you wait before consulting a doctor for a sore throat? If symptoms persist for more than 5-10 days or are accompanied by high fever, difficulty breathing, or severe pain, it’s advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can determine the cause and recommend the most suitable treatment option.

Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: First Line of Defense

Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers are often the first choice for managing sore throat symptoms. These medications can effectively reduce pain and inflammation, providing much-needed relief.

NSAIDs: Powerful Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a popular class of OTC medications for sore throat relief. They work by reducing inflammation and alleviating pain.

Common NSAIDs include:

• Ibuprofen
• Naproxen
• Aspirin
• Diclofenac

While NSAIDs can be highly effective, they may cause side effects in some individuals. These can include gastrointestinal issues, headaches, and increased blood pressure. It’s important to follow dosage instructions carefully and consult a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

Acetaminophen: An Alternative to NSAIDs

Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is another widely used OTC pain reliever. Unlike NSAIDs, it doesn’t have anti-inflammatory properties but can effectively reduce pain and fever associated with sore throats.

Is acetaminophen safer than NSAIDs for sore throat treatment? While both medications can be effective, acetaminophen may be a better choice for individuals with a history of stomach ulcers or those taking blood thinners. However, it’s crucial to adhere to recommended dosages to avoid potential liver damage.

Prescription Medications: When OTC Treatments Aren’t Enough

In some cases, over-the-counter medications may not provide sufficient relief. Prescription drugs can offer more potent treatment options for severe or persistent sore throats.

Corticosteroids: Powerful Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Corticosteroids are a class of prescription medications that can effectively reduce inflammation and pain associated with sore throats. Common corticosteroids used for this purpose include:

• Betamethasone
• Dexamethasone
• Prednisone

While corticosteroids can provide significant relief, their use is typically reserved for more severe cases. Clinical guidelines suggest a weak recommendation for corticosteroids in sore throat treatment, emphasizing the importance of short-term use at low to moderate doses.

Antibiotics: Fighting Bacterial Infections

When a sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, antibiotics may be necessary. Penicillin and amoxicillin are commonly prescribed for strep throat, with most patients experiencing symptom relief within 1-3 days of starting treatment.

Why is it crucial to get a proper diagnosis before taking antibiotics? Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making future infections harder to treat. Additionally, antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections, which are a common cause of sore throats.

Localized Treatments: Targeting Pain at the Source

In addition to systemic medications, localized treatments can provide direct relief to the affected area. These options can be particularly helpful for managing throat discomfort and pain.

Throat Sprays: Instant Numbing Relief

Throat sprays offer a quick and targeted approach to sore throat relief. By delivering a localized painkiller directly to the throat, they can provide instant numbness and reduce discomfort.

Research suggests that throat sprays may be more effective than lozenges in improving sore throat symptoms. However, the choice between sprays and lozenges often comes down to personal preference and the specific active ingredients in each product.

Lozenges: Soothing and Lubricating

Lozenges are a popular and convenient option for sore throat relief. As they dissolve in the mouth, they release active ingredients that can soothe and lubricate the throat.

Many lozenges contain a combination of ingredients that provide:

• Anesthetic effects to numb pain
• Antimicrobial properties to fight infections
• Lubricating agents to soothe irritation

The slow dissolution of lozenges allows for prolonged contact with the affected area, potentially offering longer-lasting relief compared to some other treatment options.

Cough Syrups: Addressing Multiple Symptoms

When a sore throat is accompanied by a persistent cough, cough syrups can provide dual relief. These liquid medications often contain ingredients that soothe the throat and suppress the urge to cough.

Antitussives: Suppressing the Cough Reflex

Antitussives are cough suppressants that work by reducing the brain’s urge to cough. This can be particularly helpful when a persistent cough is exacerbating throat soreness.

Common antitussive ingredients in cough syrups include:

• Dextromethorphan
• Codeine (in prescription formulations)
• Benzonatate

How do antitussives differ from expectorants in cough syrups? While antitussives suppress the cough reflex, expectorants work by thinning mucus and making coughs more productive. Some cough syrups combine both types of ingredients for comprehensive symptom relief.

Additional Active Ingredients

Many cough syrups contain additional active ingredients that can help alleviate sore throat symptoms. These may include:

• Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen)
• Decongestants
• Antihistamines

The combination of these ingredients can provide multi-faceted relief for individuals suffering from both a sore throat and related symptoms.

Natural Remedies: Complementary Approaches to Sore Throat Relief

While medications can be highly effective, many individuals seek natural remedies to complement or replace pharmaceutical treatments. These options can offer relief with potentially fewer side effects.

Herbal Teas: Soothing and Hydrating

Herbal teas have been used for centuries to alleviate sore throat symptoms. Certain herbs are known for their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

Popular herbal teas for sore throat relief include:

• Chamomile
• Licorice root
• Marshmallow root
• Slippery elm
• Ginger

These teas can help soothe irritation, reduce inflammation, and provide much-needed hydration. The warm temperature of the tea can also help relax throat muscles and provide comfort.

Salt Water Gargles: A Simple Yet Effective Solution

Gargling with warm salt water is a time-tested remedy for sore throat relief. This simple solution can help reduce swelling, loosen mucus, and provide temporary pain relief.

To prepare a salt water gargle:

1. Dissolve 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of warm water
2. Gargle with the solution for 10-30 seconds
3. Spit out the water
4. Repeat several times a day as needed

Why is salt water effective for sore throat relief? The salt helps draw out excess fluid from inflamed tissues, reducing swelling and discomfort. Additionally, the saltwater can help create an inhospitable environment for harmful bacteria.

Honey: Nature’s Soothing Agent

Honey has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, including sore throats. Its unique properties make it an excellent choice for soothing irritated throats and suppressing coughs.

Benefits of honey for sore throat relief:

• Natural antibacterial properties
• Coats and soothes the throat
• May help suppress coughs
• Can be easily combined with warm tea or lemon water

Studies have shown that honey can be as effective as some over-the-counter cough suppressants in reducing nighttime coughing in children. However, it’s important to note that honey should not be given to infants under one year of age due to the risk of botulism.

Choosing the Right Treatment: Factors to Consider

With numerous treatment options available, selecting the most appropriate remedy for a sore throat can be challenging. Several factors should be considered when making this decision.

Severity of Symptoms

The intensity of sore throat symptoms can guide treatment choices. Mild cases may respond well to natural remedies or OTC medications, while more severe cases might require prescription treatments.

Consider the following when assessing symptom severity:

• Level of pain and discomfort
• Presence of fever
• Difficulty swallowing
• Duration of symptoms

If symptoms are severe or persist for more than a week, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Underlying Cause

Identifying the root cause of a sore throat is crucial for effective treatment. Viral infections, which are the most common cause, typically don’t respond to antibiotics and are best managed with symptomatic relief.

How can you distinguish between viral and bacterial sore throats? While it’s not always possible without medical tests, some signs that may indicate a bacterial infection like strep throat include:

• Sudden onset of severe sore throat
• High fever (over 101°F or 38.3°C)
• White patches on the tonsils
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Absence of cough or other cold symptoms

If a bacterial infection is suspected, it’s important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Individual Health Factors

Personal health history and current conditions can influence the choice of sore throat treatment. Factors to consider include:

• Allergies to medications
• Existing medical conditions (e.g., liver disease, stomach ulcers)
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding status
• Age (certain treatments may not be suitable for children or elderly individuals)
• Interactions with other medications

Always consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have concerns about how a particular treatment might affect your individual health situation.

Preventing Sore Throats: Proactive Measures

While treating a sore throat is important, taking steps to prevent them can save you discomfort and inconvenience. Adopting certain habits and lifestyle changes can reduce your risk of developing sore throats.

Hygiene Practices

Good hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of infections that can cause sore throats. Key practices include:

• Washing hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoiding touching your face, especially your mouth and nose
• Covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• Avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick

How effective is hand washing in preventing sore throats? Studies have shown that regular hand washing can reduce the risk of respiratory infections by up to 21%, making it one of the most effective prevention strategies.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Certain lifestyle factors can increase your susceptibility to sore throats. Consider making the following adjustments:

• Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
• Get adequate sleep to support your immune system

These lifestyle changes not only reduce your risk of sore throats but also contribute to overall health and well-being.

Environmental Considerations

Your environment can play a significant role in throat health. Take steps to create a throat-friendly environment:

• Use a humidifier to add moisture to dry air
• Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals or pollutants
• Keep your living and working spaces clean and free of allergens
• Consider using an air purifier to remove irritants from the air

By addressing environmental factors, you can reduce throat irritation and lower your risk of developing sore throats.

Conclusion: Tailoring Treatment to Your Needs

Effectively managing a sore throat often requires a multifaceted approach. From over-the-counter pain relievers to prescription medications, and from natural remedies to preventive measures, there are numerous options available to address this common ailment.

Key takeaways for managing sore throats include:

• Identify the underlying cause to guide treatment choices
• Consider the severity of symptoms when selecting remedies
• Be aware of individual health factors that may influence treatment options
• Combine different approaches for comprehensive relief
• Implement preventive measures to reduce the frequency of sore throats

Remember, while many sore throats can be managed at home, persistent or severe symptoms warrant medical attention. By understanding your options and listening to your body, you can find the most effective way to soothe your sore throat and get back to feeling your best.

What are some of the best medications for a sore throat?

Various medications and home remedies can help relieve a sore throat. Pain relief pills, lozenges, sprays, and syrups are just some of the options available. Gargles and herbal teas may also help.

A sore throat is a common symptom of conditions such as the common cold or flu. According to a 2021 study, a sore throat is the sixth most common reason people visit a primary care physician in Germany.

Possible causes of a sore throat can include:

• bacterial or viral infections
• irritation from cigarette smoke or ingesting chemicals
• non-infectious conditions such as Kawasaki disease

Often, a sore throat may resolve in a few days. However, if the pain is severe or its persists for longer than 5–10 days, it is advisable to contact a doctor.

Different types of medications available for treating different causes of a sore throat. Typically, these medications either relieve the symptoms of a sore throat or fight the infection that is causing the discomfort.

In this article, we will discuss different medications that may help to soothe a sore throat.

Pain relief comes in various forms. Often, over-the-counter (OTC) pain relief is effective as an initial treatment for sore throat. Two examples of OTC pain treatment are acetaminophen and ibuprofen.

Doctors may refer to some medications as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, contain steroids.

Both corticosteroids and NSAIDs can offer pain relief and reduce inflammation for a range of conditions, including a sore throat.

NSAIDs are often available OTC and can provide relief from symptoms of a sore throat. They are often available in many forms, such as tablets, or as an active ingredient in other products. Common NSAIDs include the following:

• ibuprofen
• naproxen
• aspirin
• diclofenac

While NSAIDs can help reduce symptoms of a sore throat, they can also cause side effects. These may include:

• gastrointestinal problems, such as indigestion, nausea, or diarrhea
• headaches
• high blood pressure

Additionally, it is not advisable to take NSAIDs while consuming alcohol. This can further irritate the stomach and cause side effects.

Furthermore, NSAIDs may also interact with other drugs, so a person may want to consult with their doctor before taking NSAIDs for a sore throat.

Corticosteroids are an additional form of treatment that may help relieve a sore throat by reducing pain and inflammation. Types of corticosteroids include betamethasone, dexamethasone, and prednisone.

Evidence notes that while corticosteroids can help relieve a sore throat, clinical guidelines indicate a weak recommendation for corticosteroids. Research suggests that corticosteroids are most effective for a sore throat when a person takes them over a short period at low to moderate doses.

Throat sprays describe a localized painkiller for the throat, which a person sprays directly onto their throat to offer instant relief, often by numbing the throat.

Research from 2016 suggests that throat sprays improve a sore throat significantly more than lozenges. However, researchers used different agents in this study. So people may want to consider the active ingredients and which product they are more comfortable using.

Lozenges provide a safe option to relieve pain in those with a sore throat. Lozenges can contain many different ingredients, meaning they may possess anesthetic and antimicrobial activity.

Lozenges are typically similar to hard candy, which a person dissolves with their saliva. By sucking on a lozenge, a person releases the active ingredients, helping to soothe and lubricate the throat.

If a person is experiencing a sore throat due to coughing, they may benefit from taking an antitussive, such as a cough syrup. This liquid can soothe the throat and suppress the urge to cough. Cough syrups may also contain other active ingredients that can help relieve a sore throat.

Infections can be a common cause of a sore throat. If a doctor identifies that the cause of the sore throat is a bacterial infection, they will prescribe antibiotics. For example, streptococcal pharyngitis or strep throat, is a common cause of a sore throat.

The best antibiotics to take for strep throat are typically either penicillin or amoxicillin. Most of the time, a person will notice that their symptoms resolve within 1–3 days of starting a course of antibiotics.

However, it is important that a person receives an accurate diagnosis from a doctor before taking antibiotics. These medications are extremely effective, but they can cause side effects and may cause bacteria to develop resistance if used inappropriately. This makes it harder to treat infections in the future.

As well as medicinal methods to relieve a sore throat, people may also benefit from some home remedies. For example, this may include:

• gargling with salt water
• using honey, which can be added to warm beverages, for example
• adding lemon juice to beverages
• gargling hot sauce and water
• drinking herbal teas, such as peppermint, chamomile, or green tea

Click here to learn more about natural options for treating a sore throat.

A sore throat is a common symptom that can cause discomfort. Different medications are available, both OTC and prescription, to help soothe and relieve symptoms.

Typically, these medications ease pain and inflammation, making it easier for a person to swallow and speak. In other cases, such as a bacterial infection, a person will require antibiotics to directly treat the cause of the sore throat.

Along with medication, there are also home remedies available for managing a sore throat.

13 ways to help sore throats: Home remedies and more

A sore throat can stem from an infection, allergies, acid reflux, and other causes. Depending on the cause, home remedies may help soothe a sore throat. Some examples are lozenges, honey, and marshmallow root.

A sore throat might feel scratchy or make it painful to swallow. This article explains some common causes of a sore throat, what people can do to ease it, and when to speak with a doctor.

Causes of a sore throat include:

• viruses, such as those that cause colds, flu, or COVID-19
• streptococcal pharyngitis, or strep throat, a group A strep bacterial infection
• allergies
• acid reflux
• smoking or secondhand smoke exposure

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), viruses are the most common cause of sore throats.

A sore throat is usually nothing to worry about, but it can be uncomfortable.

However, people can try the following remedies at home to help to ease discomfort.

Lozenges are available over the counter (OTC) and can help to ease the symptoms of a sore throat.

They dissolve in the mouth, releasing ingredients that soothe a dry, irritated throat. They may be medicated or nonmedicated.

A 2017 study found that lozenges containing amylmetacresol and 2,4-dichlorobenzylalcohol (AMC/DCBA) are a safe and effective way to relieve the pain associated with sore throats.

Lozenges may also contain:

• antiseptic to kill germs
• local anesthetic to numb the throat

Different types of lozenges are available from drugstores.

Honey is a traditional home remedy for sore throats. According to a 2016 study, taking 1 tablespoon of honey twice daily can help ease a sore throat.

The study stated that honey has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties that can provide relief from sore throats and promote a faster recovery.

However, a person should not give honey to infants under 1 year old.

Drinking hot or cold fluids can help ease the discomfort in two ways:

• keeping the throat moist
• soothing the throat

Cold liquids, frozen popsicles, or ice chips can also help by numbing the painful area.

As well as lozenges, people can also try OTC pain medication to help ease a sore throat.

Acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are good choices.

Numbing throat sprays may also help. People can purchase these in most drugstores.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest gargling warm salt water can help sore throats.

A person should add about 1–2 teaspoons of salt to a cup and fill it with boiling water.

They should then wait for it to cool before gargling a mouthful at a time and spitting it out.

A person should take care not to swallow any saltwater. People with diabetes or those on a low sodium diet should practice extra caution with this treatment method.

Sometimes, acid reflux can cause a sore throat.

Acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when the contents of the stomach come back up into the esophagus or windpipe.

As well as heartburn and chest pain, this can cause:

• pain when swallowing
• difficulty swallowing
• hoarseness
• cough

OTC antacid medications can help prevent sore throats by relieving the symptoms of acid reflux.

However, if a person has to take antacids frequently to ease acid reflux, they should speak with a doctor about alternative treatments.

Modifications to a person’s lifestyle and diet can alleviate chronic acid reflux. A doctor may also prescribe medication.

Sometimes, allergies can cause a sore throat.

Allergies occur when the body’s immune system recognizes a harmless substance as a threat and mounts a response.

This can happen due to:

• pollen
• dust mites
• animals
• mold

OTC antihistamines can help ease allergy symptoms, including a sore throat.

However, many other remedies detailed here, such as honey and lozenges, can also relieve allergy-related sore throats by reducing pain and inflammation.

The body needs vitamins to fight off illnesses, including those that cause sore throats. Taking vitamins may help to prevent common colds and their symptoms.

A 2018 study found that four main supplements play an important role in preventing common colds and keeping the immune system healthy. They include:

• vitamin D
• vitamin C
• zinc
• echinacea

They found that taking these vitamins and supplements reduced the symptoms of common colds and promoted a faster recovery.

Drinking orange juice with ice can also soothe a sore throat by numbing the area while also providing vitamin C.

However, people with acid reflux may wish to avoid this method, as orange juice is acidic and can worsen the symptoms of GERD.

The body needs lots of rest when the immune system is fending off an illness.

Not getting enough sleep can make the body more vulnerable to infections and illnesses, as a lack of sleep impacts the immune system and reduces the production of antibodies.

According to the CDC, the recommended amount of sleep for an average adult is 7 hours per night or more.

Learn more about the importance of sleep here.

An irritant can sometimes cause or worsen a sore throat.

Examples of common irritants are:

• smoking and vaping
• being exposed to secondhand smoke
• drinking alcohol
• consuming acidic food and drink
• eating spicy food

Exposure to chemicals such as those in cleaning products can sometimes irritate the throat.

A person with a sore throat should avoid smoking, vaping, and drinking alcohol, as these can worsen symptoms.

A person with acid reflux or GERD should avoid acidic or spicy food, as these can also worsen the conditions.

People who get chronic sore throats should also consider stopping smoking and eliminating alcohol, if relevant, as well as reducing their exposure to any other type of irritants.

People often get sore throats when the air around them is too dry.

A humidifier turns water into vapor and releases it into the air, increasing the humidity.

By adding moisture to the air, a humidifier can moisten the throat. This can sometimes help with the symptoms of a sore throat.

It may seem obvious, but drinking water is an effective way to help sore throats.

Dehydration can often cause a sore, dry throat. Drinking water will help remedy this.

A person should drink more water when exercising, if they are unwell, and if they are in a hot climate.

This section considers some natural remedies a person can try.

However, a person should always consult a doctor before using any natural remedies, especially if they take other medications.

Slippery elm

Native Americans have used slippery elm bark to treat sore throats for many years.

It has a thick consistency allowing it to coat and soothe a sore throat. However, the evidence to support this is only anecdotal, and researchers have not proved its effectiveness.

Producers strip the bark from the trees, then detach the “inner bark” for drying and powdering. They then use the powder to make teas and supplements to ease sore throats.

Marshmallow root

As with slippery elm bark, marshmallow root is a thick substance that can coat and protect a sore throat.

This may help to soothe pain and inflammation and promote recovery.

People can find marshmallow root as an ingredient in teas and lozenges.

Licorice root

Many people believe that licorice and licorice root can help to ease a sore throat. It is a common ingredient in teas, lozenges, and supplements.

One 2019 study found that licorice root could relieve symptoms of strep throat, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.

People should speak with a doctor if:

• the sore throat does not go away or worsens within a few days
• they suspect they or their child may have strep throat

For strep throat, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Alongside a sore throat, symptoms of strep throat include:

• breathing difficulties
• difficulty swallowing
• blood in the saliva or phlegm
• dehydration

A person should seek prompt medical attention if they experience these symptoms:

• swelling or pain in the joints
• a rash

Young children with strep throat may also drool excessively.

Anyone with a sore throat linked to COVID-19 should try to stay at home. Most people will have a mild illness and get better without medical attention.

Anyone experiencing the following symptoms should seek emergency care straight away:

• breathing difficulties
• persistent chest pain
• pressure in the chest
• confusion
• inability to wake up or to stay awake

Viruses are the main cause of sore throats. Other causes include bacterial infections, allergies, and irritants.

To help sore throats, people can try lozenges, over-the-counter pain medicines and sprays, honey, herbal medicines, saltwater gargles, and more.

A sore throat will usually resolve on its own. However, people should speak with a doctor if they feel they are not getting better or suspect strep throat or a serious COVID-19 infection.

top 10 rating according to KP

It should be noted right away that sore throat is not an independent disease, but only a symptom of various infectious (less often other) diseases. Sore throat occurs due to acute or exacerbation of chronic inflammation in the pharynx, tonsils, adenoids or larynx.

The severity of sore throat varies widely, from subtle soreness when swallowing and itching to severe pain that provokes nausea and general malaise, accompanied by high fever. The causes can be both SARS and microbial infections, including extremely dangerous ones – meningococcus, Haemophilus influenzae or streptococcus, pneumococcus.

Sore throat itself is a signal from the body that an inflammatory process is developing in the nasopharynx, which can affect the adenoids and tonsils. Usually this sensation is accompanied by redness of the posterior pharyngeal wall, uvula and tonsils, swelling, the appearance of “grain” of the posterior wall, or plaque on the surface of the tonsils.

Before choosing the best pills for sore throat, it is worth understanding its causes, evaluating additional symptoms and manifestations that may indicate the nature of the disease. In this case, you will need to consult a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis and select the right treatment. This is especially important when the sore throat is severe, accompanied by prolonged fever, cough and general malaise.

It is important to pay attention to the condition of the lymph nodes under the jaw, behind the ears, on the neck, the presence of a runny nose and skin rashes.

Doctors usually recommend tablets, sprays or lozenges, rinsing solutions with antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory components in the complex treatment of colds and other diseases for which sore throat is typical ¹ . In addition, drugs also often contain local anesthetics, which only suppress pain, but do not affect its causes and do not eliminate the inflammatory process ¹ .

KP Top 10 Sore Throat Pills

We have selected drugs that have proven themselves in the practice of doctors, are often used by adults for sore throats and can help treat various inflammatory processes.

Important! All drugs have side effects and contraindications. Our material is an overview and does not serve as a guide to action. Before buying funds, consult your doctor.

FluCold ENT

Produced as round white lozenges with vanilla flavor. The drug belongs to the group of antiseptics and contains lysozyme and pyridoxine. Lysozyme belongs to protein enzymes, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi and viruses, and helps to strengthen local immunity. Pyridoxine has an anti-aphthous effect, that is, it protects the mucous membrane of the throat from damage and the formation of ulcers and erosions.

The drug can help with sore throat accompanying various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and larynx, catarrhal phenomena in the upper respiratory tract, erosion and ulceration in the mouth of any origin.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, allergy to chicken protein, children under 3 years of age.

Faringazone

It is a round light brown lozenge with vanilla flavor and aroma and belongs to the group of antiseptics for the treatment of the throat. The main active ingredient in the composition is ambazone, which has antiseptic and antimicrobial properties and fights various bacteria, including streptococci and pneumococci, while not affecting the intestinal microflora.

The drug is indicated for the elimination of sore throat in pharyngitis, tonsillitis, gingivitis and stomatitis.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, lactose intolerance, fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, children under 3 years of age. With caution: pregnancy and lactation.

Faringosept

Lemon flavored lozenges also belong to the group of antiseptic preparations. They contain the substance ambazon, which has a local antimicrobial effect – they fight against streptococci and pneumococci.

The drug helps to relieve sore throat and reduce inflammation in tonsillitis and pharyngitis, stomatitis and gingivitis.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, lactose intolerance, fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, children under 3 years of age. Before use during pregnancy and lactation, it is recommended to first consult a doctor.

Neo-Angin

Lozenges (including sugar-free and cherry flavored) contain a combination of three active ingredients. Dichlorobenzyl alcohol is responsible for the antiseptic effect, amylmetacresol has a disinfectant property, and levomenthol, by suppressing the activity of pain receptors, helps to anesthetize and refresh the oral cavity. Among the additional components are anise and mint oils, which also have weak anti-inflammatory properties.

The drug is indicated for infectious and inflammatory processes in the oropharynx, including against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, with stomatitis and tonsillitis, and also as an adjuvant for pharyngitis and adenoiditis. Due to the absence of sugar in the composition, the drug does not increase the risk of caries.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, children under 6 years of age.

Laringotab

Round white tablets contain a combination of lysozyme and pyridoxine hydrochloride, which provides a dual effect of the drug. Lysozyme fights bacteria, viruses and fungi, improves local immunity, relieves sore throat. Pyridoxine protects the oral and pharyngeal mucosa from erosion.

The drug is indicated as part of the complex treatment of gingivitis and stomatitis, catarrhal symptoms in colds and acute respiratory viral infections, herpetic and aphthous ulcers in the mouth.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, intolerance to lactose, fructose, glucose-galactose malabsorption, allergy to chicken protein, children under 3 years of age.

Strepsils

Lozenges are round lozenges in various flavors: lemon, lemon and honey, orange, cherry, menthol and eucalyptus. The main active ingredients in the composition are dichlorobenzene alcohol and amylmetacresol, supplemented with levomenthol, peppermint oil and anise seeds. Dichlorobenzene alcohol is responsible for the antiseptic effect of the drug, amylmetacresol destroys the proteins of fungal and microbial cells, affecting the very cause of the sore throat.

Lozenges help relieve pain and irritation in the throat during swallowing and talking, and have a soothing and refreshing effect.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, sucrase / isomaltase deficiency, fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, children under 6 years of age. Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding requires prior medical advice.

Lizobakt

This is a complex preparation that contains pyridoxine (aka vitamin B6) and lysozyme, an analogue of the natural protective substance of the oral cavity and mucous membranes. Due to this composition, the drug has a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Lysozyme breaks down microbial cell walls, damages viral and fungal particles, and stimulates local immune defenses in the oral cavity. Pyridoxine helps in the healing of minor mucosal lesions, stimulates the production of immunoglobulin A.

The drug is indicated for inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and pharynx, stomatitis, gingivitis, ulcerative processes, as well as herpetic lesions of the oropharynx.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity, lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption, allergy to chicken protein, children under 3 years of age.

Septolete Total

Available in the form of lozenges in various flavors and as a spray. The drug has a combined composition of two active ingredients – benzydamine and cetylpyridinium chloride, and eucalyptus oil and levomenthol supplement the composition. Tablets in the form of lollipops have a pleasant taste and have analgesic, antiseptic, antimicrobial and antifungal effects, freshen the breath and relieve swelling of the mucous membranes.

Indicated for sore throat against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, pharyngitis and tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis, for the complex treatment of stomatitis, gingivitis.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, children under 6 years of age.

Grammidin Neo with anesthetic

Lozenges contain 3 active ingredients at once – gramicidin C, oxybuprocaine and cetylpyridinium chloride. The first component is a local antibiotic, the second is an anesthetic with analgesic effect, and the third is an antiseptic component. Due to such a complex composition, the agent has a therapeutic effect, inhibits the growth of harmful microflora, relieves inflammation and pain, stimulates local immunity and restores mucous membranes.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, children under 4 years of age, pregnancy (1 trimester), lactation.

Sage Green Doctor

BAA contains dry sage extract and sage essential oil. Herbal decoction of sage has long been used as a gargle for sore throats, and the tablet form retains all the beneficial properties, but is much more convenient to use.

Due to its natural composition, dietary supplement may cause an allergic reaction.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to components, acute nephritis, pregnancy and lactation, children under 5 years of age.

How to Choose Sore Throat Tablets for Adults

A common treatment for sore throats is tablets that must be slowly dissolved in the mouth to relieve discomfort. These drugs can only relieve pain if they contain anesthetics ¹ , or they can fight the cause of a sore throat if they contain antiseptic and anti-inflammatory components.

Before taking the tablets, you should consult your doctor and determine the exact diagnosis. If it is severe and acute pain that occurs with tonsillitis, these drugs will only supplement the main treatment, in parallel with taking antibiotics.

When choosing drugs, you need to pay attention to the active ingredients – what effect they will have. Usually tablets for sore throats in adults have a complex effect due to several components at once. If sore throat is accompanied by fever, general malaise, weakness, you need to use drugs of combined action. They both reduce pain and affect fever, inflammation and strengthen the immune system.

Popular Questions and Answers

Regarding pain and sore throat and its treatment, we talked with general practitioner, endoscopist, head of the organizational and methodological office Lidia Golubenko .

What causes a sore throat?

— There are many reasons for a sore throat. First of all, these are colds related to acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, as well as influenza and coronavirus. In addition, a sore throat is typical of a sore throat (acute tonsillitis) or an exacerbation of a chronic lesion of the tonsils. Most often, pharyngitis manifests itself as a sore throat – it can be of an infectious nature, but sometimes it occurs as a result of an injury or a systemic disease.

To understand the causes of the problem, you need to contact a therapist, and sometimes an ENT doctor.

What to do if you have a sore throat?

– If it is a cold, and against the background of a sore throat, the general condition suffers slightly, you can choose the drug yourself at the pharmacy. But if the pain is severe, it is better to have a doctor treat you.

Can I treat my throat myself?

— As mentioned above, there can be many causes of pain. If it is a mild cold, the pain will go away even without treatment in 2-3 days. Plentiful warm drink and rest will help. But if it is a temperature, malaise and severe pain with nausea, and even vomiting, call a doctor immediately. If it is a sore throat, antibiotics are needed, only a specialist can prescribe them.

Photo: market.yandex.ru, KP

Sources:

1. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) in adults. Clinical guidelines. RF 2021 (Russia)
   https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1 %80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D 1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D1%83-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%BA%D1%80-%D1%80%D1%84-2021/17068

Effective remedies for the first symptoms of a cold – article on the website Aptechestvo, Nizhny Novgorod

The common cold is a clinical syndrome caused by an acute inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. The inflammation usually involves the throat, larynx, and sinuses. The main cause of SARS are viruses, of which there are hundreds of varieties. Penetrating into the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, the pathogen begins to actively multiply, spreading to healthy tissues. a cold lasts an average of 7 to 10 days, sometimes longer. The first symptoms of a cold: fever, deterioration in general well-being, headaches and joint pain, sore throat, nasal congestion. With ARVI, antiviral and symptomatic therapy is carried out. The selection of drugs and the appointment of a treatment regimen should be handled by a doctor.

General

ARVI is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person by airborne droplets. The causative agent of the disease are mainly viruses. The epidemiological situation worsens in the cold season.

There are mild, moderate and severe forms of SARS. In the first two cases, the patient does not need hospitalization, treatment is carried out at home under the supervision of a local therapist. In severe cases, the patient is placed in a hospital, where he will be monitored by the attending physician and medical staff.

Flu symptoms

Influenza symptoms in an adult or child develop suddenly and acutely. The incubation period averages 1-2 days. During this period, you may be concerned about:

As soon as the immune system is included in the fight against infection, the temperature rises. First, the temperature reaches 37.5-37.7 ° C. With SARS, the thermometer usually does not exceed 38.5 ° C. In addition to an increase in temperature, the patient’s condition is also aggravated. The following symptoms are attached:

• general weakness, lethargy, drowsiness;

• headache, muscle pain;

• swollen lymph nodes;

• increased sweating;

• chills;

• fever;

• cough, sore throat;

• acute rhinitis;

• symptoms of intoxication: nausea, vomiting, dizziness.

Flu symptoms in children are almost the same as in adults. May also be observed:

Effective remedies for the first symptoms of a cold

If you have the characteristic symptoms of SARS, you should consult a doctor. Self-medication is fraught with serious consequences. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor draws up an individual treatment regimen, taking into account clinical data and the nature of the course of the disease.

First of all, the patient is recommended bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids. If an increase in temperature is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, it is necessary to take an antipyretic. Well known to all Paracetamol copes well with the task. A more pronounced antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect is possessed by drugs of the NSAID group:

• ibuprofen;

• Nurofen;

• Nimesil.

To help the body cope with the virus, antiviral agents are used:

• Interferon;

• Ribavirin;

• Anaferon.

With a dry painful cough, expectorants are recommended to facilitate sputum discharge:

In order to desensitize the body, antihistamines are used:

• Claritin;

• Loratadine;

• Chloropyrami.

To increase the protective functions of the body, vitamin C must be included in the treatment regimen, the dosage of which for each patient is determined individually.

To facilitate breathing complicated by rhinitis, vasoconstrictors are prescribed:

• Naphthyzin;

• Farmazolin;

• Oxyphrine;

• Vibrocil.

To wash the nasal mucosa, saline sprays are prescribed, which must be used at least 6-8 times a day. For washing the nose, you can use:

With conjunctivitis, the treatment regimen is as follows: during the day, the eyes should be instilled with eye drops, for example, such as Torbex, Floksal, Oftalmoferon.