What are black genital warts. How are they different from other types of genital warts. What causes black genital warts. How can they be treated effectively. What are the potential complications of untreated black genital warts.

Understanding Black Genital Warts: An Overview

Black genital warts are a specific type of genital wart that appears darker in color compared to typical flesh-colored or light-colored warts. They are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), just like other genital warts. The dark coloration can range from deep purple to gray or brown, making them distinct from other varieties.

While the appearance may be alarming, black genital warts are not necessarily more dangerous than other types. However, their presence can indicate a need for medical attention and proper diagnosis to rule out other conditions.

Key Characteristics of Black Genital Warts:

• Dark coloration (purple, gray, or brown)
• Raised or flat lesions on genital or anal areas
• May be singular or appear in clusters
• Generally painless, but can cause itching or irritation
• Transmitted through sexual contact

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Its Role in Genital Warts

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of all genital warts, including black variants. This highly contagious virus is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. Understanding HPV is crucial for comprehending the nature of black genital warts and their potential implications.

HPV Types Associated with Genital Warts:

Are all HPV strains equally likely to cause black genital warts. No, certain types of HPV are more commonly associated with genital warts, while others pose a higher risk for cancer development. HPV types 6 and 11 are responsible for about 90% of all genital warts cases, including black variants. However, other types can also cause warts and may contribute to the darker coloration.

Transmission and Risk Factors:

• Unprotected sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral)
• Multiple sexual partners
• Early onset of sexual activity
• Weakened immune system
• Other sexually transmitted infections

It’s important to note that HPV can be transmitted even when no visible warts are present, making regular screening and safe sex practices essential for prevention.

Identifying Black Genital Warts: Symptoms and Appearance

Recognizing black genital warts is crucial for early detection and treatment. While their appearance can vary, certain characteristics distinguish them from other skin conditions or typical genital warts.

Common Symptoms of Black Genital Warts:

• Dark-colored growths (purple, gray, or brown)
• Raised bumps or flat lesions
• Rough or smooth texture
• Cauliflower-like clusters in some cases
• Itching or discomfort in the affected area
• Bleeding during intercourse (in severe cases)

Where do black genital warts typically appear. These warts can develop in various locations within the genital and anal regions:

• On or around the penis and scrotum in men
• On the vulva, in the vagina, or on the cervix in women
• Around or inside the anus in both men and women
• In the groin area
• On the upper thighs

It’s worth noting that genital warts, including black variants, can sometimes appear in the mouth or throat due to oral sexual contact with an infected partner.

Diagnosis and Differential Considerations for Black Genital Warts

Accurate diagnosis of black genital warts is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Healthcare providers employ various methods to confirm the presence of these warts and rule out other conditions.

Diagnostic Procedures:

• Visual examination: A healthcare provider will carefully inspect the affected area.
• Biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of the wart may be taken for laboratory analysis.
• Acetowhite test: Application of dilute acetic acid can make warts more visible.
• HPV DNA testing: This can identify the specific HPV strain causing the warts.

What conditions might be mistaken for black genital warts. Several other skin conditions can resemble black genital warts, including:

• Seborrheic keratosis
• Molluscum contagiosum
• Skin tags
• Pearly penile papules
• Genital melanosis
• Benign moles or nevi

Due to these potential mimics, professional medical evaluation is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Black Genital Warts

While black genital warts may resolve on their own over time, many individuals seek treatment for cosmetic reasons, to alleviate symptoms, or to reduce the risk of transmission. Several treatment options are available, and the choice depends on factors such as the size, location, and number of warts.

Topical Treatments:

• Imiquimod: An immune response modifier that helps the body fight the virus
• Podofilox: A solution that destroys wart tissue
• Sinecatechins: A green tea extract with antiviral properties
• Trichloroacetic acid (TCA): A chemical that burns off wart tissue

In-Office Procedures:

• Cryotherapy: Freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen
• Electrocautery: Burning off the warts with an electric current
• Laser therapy: Using laser light to destroy wart tissue
• Surgical excision: Cutting out the warts

How effective are these treatments for black genital warts. The efficacy of treatments can vary, and multiple sessions may be necessary. Success rates range from 60% to 90%, depending on the method used and individual factors. However, it’s important to note that treating the visible warts does not eliminate the underlying HPV infection, and recurrence is possible.

Prevention and Management of Black Genital Warts

Preventing the transmission of HPV and managing existing infections are crucial aspects of dealing with black genital warts. While complete prevention is challenging due to the prevalence of HPV, several strategies can reduce the risk of infection and complications.

Preventive Measures:

• HPV vaccination: Highly effective in preventing infection by certain HPV types
• Safe sex practices: Consistent use of condoms and dental dams
• Regular health screenings: Including Pap smears for women
• Limiting sexual partners: Reduces exposure to different HPV strains
• Open communication: Discussing sexual health with partners

Managing Existing Infections:

For individuals already diagnosed with black genital warts, proper management is essential:

• Adherence to treatment plans prescribed by healthcare providers
• Regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress
• Abstaining from sexual activity during treatment to prevent transmission
• Informing sexual partners about the infection
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support immune function

Can lifestyle changes impact the course of black genital warts. While not a cure, certain lifestyle modifications may help manage the condition:

• Quitting smoking, as it can weaken the immune system
• Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
• Managing stress through relaxation techniques or counseling
• Avoiding irritants in the genital area, such as harsh soaps or tight clothing

Psychological Impact and Support for Those with Black Genital Warts

The diagnosis of black genital warts can have significant psychological effects on individuals. The visible nature of the condition, coupled with its association with sexual activity, can lead to feelings of shame, anxiety, and depression. Addressing the emotional aspects of living with black genital warts is crucial for overall well-being and successful management of the condition.

Common Psychological Challenges:

• Low self-esteem and body image issues
• Anxiety about sexual relationships and intimacy
• Fear of judgment or rejection from partners
• Stress related to treatment and potential recurrence
• Concerns about future fertility or cancer risk

How can individuals cope with the emotional impact of black genital warts. Several strategies can help manage the psychological aspects of the condition:

• Seeking counseling or therapy to address emotional concerns
• Joining support groups for individuals with HPV or genital warts
• Educating oneself about the condition to dispel myths and reduce anxiety
• Practicing self-care and stress-reduction techniques
• Open communication with trusted friends, family, or partners

Healthcare providers play a crucial role in addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of black genital warts. They can provide accurate information, offer reassurance, and refer patients to appropriate mental health resources when needed.

Long-Term Outlook and Potential Complications of Black Genital Warts

Understanding the long-term prognosis and potential complications associated with black genital warts is essential for individuals affected by this condition. While many cases resolve without significant issues, awareness of possible outcomes can guide management decisions and help individuals make informed choices about their health.

Long-Term Prognosis:

What is the typical course of black genital warts over time. The natural history of genital warts, including black variants, can vary:

• Spontaneous resolution: In some cases, warts may disappear on their own within 1-2 years
• Recurrence: Even after successful treatment, warts may return due to persistent HPV infection
• Chronic presence: Some individuals may experience ongoing or recurring warts for extended periods

It’s important to note that while visible warts may resolve, the underlying HPV infection can persist, potentially leading to future outbreaks or transmission to partners.

Potential Complications:

While black genital warts themselves are generally benign, certain complications can arise:

• Increased risk of other STIs: Warts can create small tears in the skin, facilitating the transmission of other infections
• Complications during pregnancy: Large warts may obstruct the birth canal, potentially necessitating a cesarean section
• Psychological distress: Chronic or recurring warts can lead to long-term emotional challenges
• Rare malignant transformation: While uncommon, some HPV types associated with genital warts can increase the risk of certain cancers

Cancer Risk and Screening:

Do black genital warts increase cancer risk. While the HPV types most commonly associated with genital warts (6 and 11) are considered low-risk for cancer, individuals with genital warts may also be infected with high-risk HPV types. Regular screening is crucial:

• Cervical cancer screening: Women should follow recommended guidelines for Pap smears and HPV testing
• Anal cancer screening: Individuals with a history of anal warts may benefit from regular anal Pap tests
• Oral cancer awareness: Those with a history of oral HPV should be vigilant for signs of oral cancer

Healthcare providers can offer guidance on appropriate screening schedules based on individual risk factors and medical history.

Ongoing Management and Follow-up:

Long-term management of black genital warts and HPV infection involves:

• Regular check-ups with healthcare providers
• Prompt attention to any new or changing lesions
• Continued practice of safe sex methods to prevent transmission
• Maintaining overall health to support immune function
• Staying informed about new developments in HPV prevention and treatment

By understanding the long-term outlook and potential complications, individuals with black genital warts can take proactive steps to manage their health and reduce the impact of the condition on their lives. Open communication with healthcare providers and partners remains crucial throughout the management process.

Genital Warts | Dermatology | JAMA

Genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States and are caused by some types of human papillomavirus (HPV).

Genital warts—also known as anogenital warts or condylomata acuminata—are raised lesions that develop on the skin and mucous membranes after infection with some types of HPV, a virus transmitted through contact during sexual activity.

Most commonly, genital warts appear clustered as a few small, raised lesions, but their appearance varies. They can be flesh-colored, light and pearly, or dark purple, gray, or brown. There may be many or only one. They may be small and difficult to see or they may enlarge and combine into masses. They can be rounded bumps or flat plaques; they may be smooth or rough. They can be hidden in hair or folds of skin. They are generally painless but may itch or become irritated.

In men, genital warts may be found on the scrotum, on the shaft of the penis, and in and around the tip of the penis. In women, genital warts may be found on the vulva, in the vagina, and on the cervix. In both men and women, warts can be found in the groin and in and around the anus. Oral sex can result in warts around the mouth, in the mouth, on the tongue or gums, and in the throat.

There are more than 100 types of HPV, and more than 40 types infect the genitals. They are highly contagious. Types 6 and 11 cause most genital warts. Other types of HPV increase a person’s risk of cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancer. Others cause warts found on the hands and feet. Many people infected with HPV have no symptoms but can still transmit the infection to others. There is no treatment for the virus, but the infection can go away on its own. Most people are infected with HPV at some time during their lives.

People who have unprotected sex or multiple partners or who start having sex at a younger age; people between 16 and 25 years old; and those who are infected with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are at increased risk. Extreme cases may be seen in immunocompromised patients.

Genital warts often eventually go away on their own, but some cases need treatment. There are multiple treatment options. Topical treatments that are applied at home and topical treatments that are applied in the doctor’s office both require repeated applications. Other in-office options include freezing, burning, laser treatment, or cutting away the warts. Warts sometimes return after treatment and need to be treated again; removing the warts does not eradicate the HPV infection. Patients with genital warts should also be screened for other STIs, and women should be up-to-date on Papanicolaou tests.

The HPV vaccine in the United States protects against types 6 and 11, as well as 7 types of HPV associated with cancers; it is recommended for male and female individuals and has recently been approved for people up to age 45 years.

Monogamy and condom use reduce but do not eliminate the risk of HPV transmission.

Box Section Ref ID

For More Information

To find this and other JAMA Patient Pages, go to the For Patients collection at jamanetworkpatientpages.com. A Patient Page on HPV infection and cancer was published in the March 13, 2018, issue of JAMA.

Source: Yanofsky VR, Patel RV, Goldenberg G. Genital warts: a comprehensive review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2012;5(6):25-36.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) | HealthEngine Blog

What is Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) also known as wart virus or genital warts, is a particular type of virus that affects epithelial surfaces. Epithelium basically refers to a layer of cells. HPV usually causes warts in various parts of the body including the skin of palms (palmar warts), soles (plantar warts) and genitals. In addition, there are some types of HPV that can predispose to cervical cancer.

Statistics on Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV infection is extremely common and is thought to affect approximately 10-20% of women. Common plantar and palmar warts are the most common presentations of HPV in children and young adults. Genital warts are common amongst sexually active people.

However, not all patients with the virus will have symptoms or evidence of warts. Thus you or your partner may not know you have the virus and can pass it on unknowingly to each other.

Note that HPV is associated with cervical cancer and is found in over 95% of patients with this particular malignancy. Cervical cancer is now one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in Australian women.

Risk Factors for Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is usually spread via sexual intercourse (known as a sexually transmitted infection – STI), skin-to-skin contact (especially if there are breaks in the skin) or to a baby during childbirth. There are therefore a number of factors that can increase your risk of disease:

• Multiple sexual partners- Note that condom use can reduce your risk but is not 100% effective as the virus can still be passed via direct skin contact.
• A partner who has had multiple previous sexual partners.
• Tobacco and alcohol use.
• Stress and the presence of other viral infections (such as HIV or herpes) at the same time.
• Problems with the immune system.

Some types of HPV particularly types 16 and 18 are associated with greater risks of cervical cancer. There are also a number of factors that can increase susceptibility such as tobacco use, ultraviolet radiation exposure, pregnancy, folate deficiency, and immune suppression.

Progression of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Common warts can be hard to treat but tend to eventually resolve spontaneously, probably due to the body’s own immune response. Genital wart outbreaks can usually be controlled but are commonly associated with recurrences. Note that even if the virus is treated, you can still affect others.

As fore mentioned, some subtypes of HPV (HPV-16 and HPV-18) can lead to abnormal changes in cells (dysplasia) and increase your risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. This emphasises the importance of regular pap smears to detect and monitor the disease.

Symptoms of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV can present in a number of ways as follows:

• You may notice the appearance of wart-like lesions on the palms, or soles or genitalia.
• You may have increased dampness or moisture in the area of the growths.
• If you have genital warts you may experience cause itching of the penis, scrotum, anal or vulvar areas.
• Women may notice abnormal vaginal bleeding (not associated with a menstrual period) after sexual intercourse.

However, sometimes HPV infection can occur with no symptoms at all, thus it is important that you undergo the appropriate screening for the condition if you are considered at high risk.

When you present to your doctor, they will ask you detailed questions about your symptoms. They will also ask you about your sexual history and number of sexual partners. In addition they will ask about lifestyle factors (such as smoking) that can increase your risk of infection and transformation into cervical cancer.

Children

HPV infection in children usually presents with common warts on the hands or other areas of the body. Anogenital warts are rare in children and their presence may suggest child abuse. Very rarely however, these types of warts can be acquired by non-sexual contact.

Clinical Examination of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Your doctor will carefully examine your skin to determine the features of the warts. If indicated they will also need to perform a full genital and pelvic examination. There are various different manifestations of HPV as follows:

• Common warts – These appear as small rough lesions on the palms or feet. They can have small red or black spots seen within their surface which is due to leakage of blood from small vessels.
• Plantar warts – These tend to be flatter lesions that sometimes can be indrawn into the skin. They are found on the soles of the feet. Sometimes they may turn black and painful before spontaneously disappearing.
• Planar warts – These are a rarer type of wart that are smaller and flatter. They are usually found on the face or backs of the hands.
• Anogenital warts – These are lesions found around the genitals or anus. They are usually in moist areas but occasionally may be seen in dry areas such as the shaft of the penis. The classic appearance of genital warts is described as cauliflower-like lesions.
• Mucosal warts – Very rarely your doctor may find warts in other sites of the body including the nose, mouth, larynx or conjunctiva (membrane lining the surface of the eye). These warts tend to be benign but warts in the larynx in children can be serious as they can lead to obstruction of the airways.

How is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Diagnosed?

Your doctor may perform a number of tests to confirm the diagnosis of HPV including:

• Pap Smears – This is the most common screening test for cervical cancer. The special spear can detect specific cellular changes that occur in viral infection. In addition Pap smears can detect early abnormal cellular changes that suggest early cervical cancer.
• Colposcopy – Occasionally your doctor may send you for a more specialised test where the inside lining of the vagina and cervix can be visualised using a microscope. This allows even smaller lesions to be seen. Small biopsies (tissue samples) can also be collected. Sometimes vinegar or acetic acid is applied to the mucosa to highlight the lesions more easily.
• DNA test – Special tests are available that aim to detect the actual virus (rather than characteristic changes) from swabs or tissue samples.

If you have genital warts it is also recommended that you are screened for other sexually transmitted infections. Your doctor may perform vaginal/cervical swabs in women, as well as obtaining a urine sample for chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing, and blood tests for syphilis, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, and occasionally HIV. You will need to give your consent for these investigations to be performed. Your doctor will describe in more details the benefits and implications of these tests.

How is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Treated?

The main aim of treatment for HPV is to reduce symptoms and in the case of genital infections ensure any dysplasia is eradicated. Most common warts will eventually resolve on their own but this can sometimes take years. If your warts cause pain or discomfort or cause cosmetic problems, you can opt to have them treated. Unfortunately however, recurrences of warts are common. A number of different treatment options are available to treat warts as follows:

• Cryotherapy – This is a common method for treating warts and other skin lesions. Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze the wart, which eventually blisters and falls off. This treatment however can be painful and sting.
• Cautery – This involves using an electrical current to burn off the lesion. Laser therapy is another alternative.
• Chemical treatments – Certain drugs can be applied topically to the lesion which alter the immune response to the HPV virus or kill abnormal cells. Some agents may also be injected.
• Surgery – Occasionally large warts may be removed by cutting them out.

Genital warts should always be treated by a doctor. You should not use over-the-counter remedies meant for other kinds of warts. Your doctor may treat genital warts by applying a skin treatment in the office or the doctor may prescribe a medication that you apply at home several times per week. If you develop genital warts, all of your sexual partners must be examined by a health care provider and treated if genital warts are found. After your initial treatment, your doctor will schedule follow-up examinations to see if the warts have returned.

Women who have had genital warts, and female partners of men with a history of genital warts, should have a pap smear at least every 6 months. For warts on the cervix, women may be advised to have pap smears every 3 months after initial treatment.

More information

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Prevention

It is probably the best management to try and avoid acquiring HPV. This can be achieved by minimising sexual partners and using safe sex practices such as barrier contraception (condoms). Recently a vaccine called Gardisil has been introduced that specifically protects against HPV infection. This has been shown to reduce up to three quarters of cervical cancers. The vaccine is currently covered by Medicare for females aged 9-26. In older women the vaccine is less effective as they will most likely have already obtained the virus.

Note that there has been some debate over the HPV vaccine saying it is a ‘sex vaccine’ and that abstinence is a better option. However you should recognise that the vaccine is safe and provides protection against a leading cause of death in women. If used correctly it offers major benefits to women. You should however continue to have safe sex practices as it does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections. Furthermore regular pap smears are still required for women who have received the vaccine.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) References

1. Gearhart P, Randall T. Human papillomavirus, eMedicine, 2007. Available [online] at URL: http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1037.htm
2. Hines J, Ghim S, Jenson A. Human papillomavirus infection, BMJ 1996; 312: 522-523.
3. Kumar P, Clark M. Clinical Medicine, Fifth Ed, W.B. Saunders, 2002.
4. Murray P, Rosenthal K, Kobayashi G, Pfaller M. Medical Microbiology, 4th Ed, Mosby, Sydney, 2002.
5. Schiffman M, Castle P, When to test women for human papillomavirus, BMJ 2006; 332: 61-62.

Genital Warts (HPV) (for Teens)

What Are Genital Warts?

Genital warts are warts that are on or near the vagina or penis (the genitals).

What Causes Genital Warts?

Genital warts are usually a sexually transmitted disease (STD). They’re caused by HPV (human papillomavirus). This 

virusalso can cause some types of cancer. But the types of HPV that cause genital warts do not usually cause cancer.

What Are STDs?

STDs (also called sexually transmitted infections or STIs) are infections that spread through sex (vaginal, oral, or anal), or close sexual contact.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Genital Warts?

Many people infected with HPV never get warts. If warts do develop, they usually come within a few months. But sometimes, they show up years later.

The warts can be on or near the vulva, vagina, cervix, penis, scrotum, or anus.

Genital warts can be raised or flat, small or large. Sometimes they’re grouped together in a cauliflower-like shape. Some warts can be so small and flat that they’re not noticed right away.

Most of the time, genital warts are painless. Some people may have itching, bleeding, burning, or pain.

How Do People Get Genital Warts?

The HPV that causes genital warts usually spreads through vaginal, oral, or anal sex or close sexual contact with the genital area. Even if there are no warts, HPV might still be active in the genital area and can spread to others.

It is not always possible for people to know when they got infected with HPV. This is because:

• The virus can be in the body for months to years before warts develop.
• They might have had warts before that weren’t noticed.

How Are Genital Warts Diagnosed?

Health care providers usually can diagnose genital warts by looking at them. Sometimes, doctors take a small sample of the wart to send to a lab for testing. This usually isn’t painful.

How Are Genital Warts Treated?

Treatments to remove genital warts include:

• medicines put on or into the warts
• lasers, cold, or heat put on the warts
• surgery

Sometimes, warts come back after treatment. This is because the treatments can’t get rid of all of the HPV in the body.

How Long Do Genital Warts Last?

How long genital warts last can vary from person to person. Sometimes, the immune system clears the warts within a few months. But even if the warts go away, the HPV might still be active in the body. So the warts can come back. Usually within 2 years, the warts and the HPV are gone from the body.

When Is Someone With Genital Warts No Longer Contagious?

People with genital warts definitely can spread HPV. But even after the warts are gone, HPV might still be active in the body. That means it can spread to someone else through sex or close sexual contact and cause warts in that person. It’s hard to know when people are no longer contagious, because there’s no blood test that looks for HPV.

Most of the time, HPV is gone within 2 years of when someone was infected.

Can Genital Warts Be Prevented?

Genital warts and other types of HPV can be prevented by a vaccine. The HPV vaccine series is recommended for all kids when they’re 9–11 years old. Teens and adults (up to age 45) also can get the vaccine. Even if someone already has had one type of HPV infection, the HPV vaccine can protect against other types of HPV.

HPV almost always spreads through sex. So another way to prevent genital warts is to not have sex (vaginal, oral, or anal). If someone does decide to have sex, using a condom every time for sex (vaginal, oral, anal) helps prevent HPV and other STDs. But condoms can’t always prevent HPV because they don’t cover all areas where HPV can live.

Should Sexual Partners Be Told About Genital Warts?

Yes. Someone diagnosed with genital warts should have an honest conversation with sexual partners. Partners need to be seen by a health care provider who can check for genital warts and do screenings for other STDs.

If the couple plan to continue having sex, both people need to understand that a condom will help lower the risk of spreading genital warts/HPV but can’t completely prevent it.

Looking Ahead

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with genital warts, it is important to:

• Know that HPV can spread to partners during sex, even if there are no warts.
• Tell any sexual partners about the warts before having sex.
• Use a condom every time they have sex (vaginal, oral, or anal).
• Get tested for other STDs as recommended by your health care provider.
• Get all doses of the HPV vaccine.

Cryotherapy (Cryosurgery) for Genital Warts

Treatment Overview

Cryotherapy (cryosurgery) destroys genital warts by freezing them with liquid nitrogen.

• A doctor applies liquid nitrogen to and around the warts.
• First, the tissue is frozen with liquid nitrogen. Then, the tissue is allowed to thaw. The tissue is frozen again, if needed. The time of application varies by the doctor who applies the liquid nitrogen and the size of the warts.
• The size and thickness of the warts determine the number and length of freeze/thaw cycles. Up to three treatments may be needed.
• You may have a mild to moderate burning sensation during the treatment.
• Genital warts in the urethra or anus usually require the most treatments because the warts may be inside the opening.

Cryotherapy is usually done in your doctor’s office or clinic. A magnifying instrument may be used to see the abnormal tissue better.

What To Expect After Treatment

Recovery time depends on the location and number of warts removed. Healing usually occurs in 1 to 3 weeks. After treatment, the following may occur:

• Irritation, soreness, or mild pain may occur.
• You may have swelling.
• You may have dead tissue shed off.
• Sores or blisters may form.

Men and women

For men and women who have had cryotherapy for external genital warts, call your doctor for any of the following:

• A fever
• Continued bleeding
• Bad-smelling or yellowish discharge, which may indicate an infection
• Continued pain

Avoid sexual intercourse until the treated area heals and the soreness is gone.

Women

Be aware of the following after treatment for vaginal or cervical warts:

• A watery vaginal discharge may occur for about 1 to 3 weeks.
• Sanitary napkins should be used instead of tampons for 2 to 3 weeks.
• Avoid sexual intercourse or douching until the treated area heals, usually in 1 to 3 weeks.

Men

Men treated for genital warts on the penis, scrotum, or in the urethra should avoid sexual intercourse until the treated area is healed and the soreness is gone. This is usually 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the size of the area treated.

Why It Is Done

Cryotherapy may be done when genital warts are visible, growing in a small area (especially near the anus), and bothersome.

Cryotherapy usually is not used when genital warts are widespread.

How Well It Works

Experts agree that cryotherapy can be helpful in removing genital warts. ^{footnote 1} In some studies, cryotherapy removed warts in up to 90 out of 100 cases.^{footnote 2} But warts may grow back. More than one treatment may be needed.

The removal of genital warts does not cure a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The virus may remain in the body in an inactive state after warts are removed.

Risks

There are few complications after cryotherapy. Scarring is a slight risk.

The number and severity of side effects depend on the number of freeze/thaw cycles used during cryotherapy and how large an area was treated.

What To Think About

Cryotherapy for external genital warts can be used safely during pregnancy.

Treating genital warts does not cure infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes genital warts. The virus may remain in the body in an inactive state after warts are removed. A person treated for genital warts may still be able to spread the infection. Latex condoms may help reduce the risk of HPV infection, but they do not protect the entire genital area against skin-to-skin contact.

The benefits and effectiveness of each type of treatment need to be compared with the side effects and cost. Discuss this with your doctor.

References

Citations

1. Buck HW (2010). Warts (genital), search date December 2009. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.
2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005, reaffirmed 2009). Human papillomavirus. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 61. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(4): 905–918.

Credits

Current as of:
July 7, 2019

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
Sarah Marshall MD – Family Medicine
Thomas M. Bailey MD – Family Medicine
Adam Husney MD – Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito MD – Family Medicine
Kirtly Jones MD – Obstetrics and Gynecology
Kevin C. Kiley MD – Obstetrics and Gynecology

Current as of: July 7, 2019

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review:Sarah Marshall MD – Family Medicine & Thomas M. Bailey MD – Family Medicine & Adam Husney MD – Family Medicine & Kathleen Romito MD – Family Medicine & Kirtly Jones MD – Obstetrics and Gynecology & Kevin C. Kiley MD – Obstetrics and Gynecology

Buck HW (2010). Warts (genital), search date December 2009. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence: http://www. clinicalevidence.com.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005, reaffirmed 2009). Human papillomavirus. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 61. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(4): 905-918.

STD Facts – HPV and Men

Nearly all sexually active people will get human papillomavirus (HPV) at some time in their life if they don’t get the HPV vaccine. Although most HPV infections go away on their own without causing problems, HPV can cause genital warts, or cancer. Getting vaccinated against HPV can help prevent these health problems.

What is HPV?

HPV is a very common virus that can be spread from one person to another person through anal, vaginal, or oral sex, or through other close skin-to-skin touching during sexual activity. There were about 43 million HPV infections in 2018, many among people in their late teens and early 20s. Nearly all sexually active people who do not get the HPV vaccine get infected with HPV at some point in their lives. It is important to understand that getting HPV is not the same thing as getting HIV or HSV (herpes).

How do men get HPV?

You can get HPV by having sex with someone who is infected with HPV. This disease is spread easily during anal or vaginal sex, and it can also be spread through oral sex or other close skin-to-skin touching during sex. HPV can be spread even when an infected person has no visible signs or symptoms.

Will HPV cause health problems for me?

Most HPV infections go away on their own and don’t cause any health problems. However, if an infection does not go away, it is possible to develop HPV symptoms months or years after getting infected. This makes it hard to know exactly when you became infected. Lasting HPV infection can cause genital warts or certain kinds of cancer. It is not known why some people develop health problems from HPV and others do not.

What are the symptoms of HPV?

Most men who get HPV never develop symptoms and the infection usually goes away completely by itself. However, if HPV does not go away, it can cause genital warts or certain kinds of cancer.

See your healthcare provider if you have questions about anything new or unusual such as warts, or unusual growths, lumps, or sores on your penis, scrotum, anus, mouth, or throat.

What are the symptoms of genital warts?

Genital warts usually appear as a small bump or group of bumps in the genital area around the penis or the anus. These warts might be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like a cauliflower. The warts may go away, or stay the same, or grow in size or number. Usually, a healthcare provider can diagnose genital warts simply by looking at them. Genital warts can come back, even after treatment. The types of HPV that cause warts do not cause cancer.

Can HPV cause cancer?

Yes. HPV itself isn’t cancer but it can cause changes in the body that lead to cancer. HPV infections usually go away by themselves but , when they don’t, they can cause certain kinds of cancer to develop. These include cervical cancer in women, penile cancer in men, and anal cancer in both women and men. HPV can also cause cancer in the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils (called oropharyngeal cancer). All of these cancers are caused by HPV infections that did not go away. Cancer develops very slowly and may not be diagnosed until years, or even decades, after a person first gets infected with HPV. Currently, there is no way to know who will have only a temporary HPV infection, and who will develop cancer after getting HPV.

How common are HPV-related cancers in men?

Although HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection, HPV-related cancers are not common in men.

Certain men are more likely to develop HPV-related cancers:

• Men with weak immune systems (including those with HIV) who get infected with HPV are more likely to develop HPV-related health problems.
• Men who receive anal sex are more likely to get anal HPV and develop anal cancer.

Can I get tested for HPV?

No, there is currently no approved test for HPV in men.

Routine testing (also called ‘screening’) to check for HPV or HPV-related disease before there are signs or symptom, is not recommended by the CDC for anal, penile, or throat cancers in men in the United States. However, some healthcare providers do offer anal Pap tests to men who may be at increased risk for anal cancer, including men with HIV or men who receive anal sex. If you have symptoms and are concerned about cancer, please see a healthcare provider.

Can I get treated for HPV or health problems caused by HPV?

There is no specific treatment for HPV, but there are treatments for health problems caused by HPV. Genital warts can be treated by your healthcare provider, or with prescription medication. HPV-related cancers are more treatable when diagnosed and treated promptly. For more information, visit www.cancer.orgexternal icon.

How can I lower my chance of getting HPV?

There are two steps you can take to lower your chances of getting HPV and HPV-related diseases:

• Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It can protect men against warts and certain cancers caused by HPV. Ideally, you should get vaccinated before ever having sex (see below for the recommended age groups). CDC recommends HPV vaccination at age 11 or 12 years (or can start at age 9 years) and for everyone through age 26 years, if not vaccinated already. For more information on the recommendations, please see: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html
• Use condoms the correct way every time you have sex. This can lower your chances of getting all STIs, including HPV. However, HPV can infect areas that are not covered by a condom, so condoms may not give full protection against getting HPV.

Can I get the HPV vaccine?

In the United States, HPV vaccination is recommended for:

• Preteens at age 11 or 12 years (or can start at age 9 years)
• Everyone through age 26 years, if not vaccinated already.

Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. However, some men age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get the HPV vaccine after speaking with their healthcare provider about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination. HPV vaccination in this age range provides less benefit. Most sexually active adults have already been exposed to HPV, although not necessarily all of the HPV types targeted by vaccination.

At any age, having a new sex partner is a risk factor for getting a new HPV infection. People who are already in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship are not likely to get a new HPV infection.

What does having HPV mean for me or my sex partner’s health?

See a healthcare provider if you have questions about anything new or unusual (such as warts, growths, lumps, or sores) on your own or your partner’s penis, scrotum, anus, mouth or throat. Even if you are healthy, you and your sex partner(s) may also want to get checked by a healthcare provider for other STIs.

If you or your partner have genital warts, you should avoid having sex until the warts are gone or removed. However, it is not known how long a person is able to spread HPV after warts are gone.

What does HPV mean for my relationship?

HPV infections are usually temporary. A person may have had HPV for many years before it causes health problems. If you or your partner are diagnosed with an HPV-related disease, there is no way to know how long you have had HPV, whether your partner gave you HPV, or whether you gave HPV to your partner. HPV is not necessarily a sign that one of you is having sex outside of your relationship. It is important that sex partners discuss their sexual health and risk for all STIs, with each other.

Where can I get more information?

STD information

HPV Information

Gay and Bisexual Men’s Health

STD information and referrals to STD Clinics
CDC-INFO
1-800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636)
TTY: 1-888-232-6348
In English, en Español

CDC National Prevention Information Network (NPIN)
P. O. Box 6003
Rockville, MD 20849-6003
E-mail: [email protected]

American Sexual Health Association (ASHA)external icon
P. O. Box 13827
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3827
919-361-8488
E-mail: [email protected]

Genital Warts and HPV: Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis

Top things to know

• Genital warts can present in many shapes and sizes—from large lumpy plaques, to small singular bumps
• Even if genital warts are not visible, it does not mean a person doesn’t have them. Some warts may be internal (like within the vagina or anus), while other people may carry the virus without showing symptoms
• Two strains of the human papillomavirus—HPV 6 and HPV 11—are responsible for most cases of genital warts
• Treatments include at-home topical medications or removal by a healthcare provider

What are genital warts?

Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus with over 100 strains (5). Some strains can cause cancerous changes, while others cause no physical symptoms and resolve themselves (4,19).

Two strains of HPV in particular—HPV 6 and HPV 11—are responsible for about 9 out of 10 cases of genital warts (8,9).

Genital warts may also be known by other names such as genitoanal warts, anogenital warts, or condylomata acuminata.

What are the symptoms of genital warts?

Not everyone who has been infected with these strains of HPV will have genital warts. Often people who carry the strains have no symptoms (5). For those who do have symptoms, genital warts come in many shapes, sizes, and presentations.

Appearance

Genital warts can be small, large, singular, or in clumps.

Warts are usually non-pigmented (meaning that they are the same color as the surrounding skin), but sometimes can present in many different colors, such as pink to red to brown, grey, and white (14).

They often appear in groups of 5–15 warts which are 1–5 mm (0.04–0.2 in) each in diameter (14). They may resemble cauliflower, and are often found on moist areas around the genitals and anus, or inside the vagina and the cervix (14,7). Other types of genital warts look more like regular warts (a bump with thickened skin) and are usually on dry skin. Other genital warts appear smooth and flat, and some are difficult to even see (7).

Sensation

Genital warts do not usually cause pain or discomfort. Sometimes they can be itchy, bleed, or make sex painful (14).

Location

Genital warts can be both external or internal. External genital warts appear on people of all genders, such as on the vulva, labia, pubis, glans clitoris, entrance to the urethra, perineum (the area between the genitals and the anus), penis, scrotum, and around the entrance to the anus (7,8,14). If someone suspects that they have genital warts, using a handheld mirror can be helpful to check difficult to see areas.

Other times genital warts can also be present inside of the body, such as in the vagina, the cervix, the inner side of the labia, and inside of the anal canal (7,8,14).

How are genital warts spread?

If a person develops genital warts, this doesn’t necessarily mean that they got them from their most recent partner. It can take months or even years from contracting HPV until wart symptoms actually present (8).

HPV is spread through contact with infected skin and mucous membranes (the soft moist skin present at the openings of your genitals and mouth). This means that warts are usually spread through sex, including penis-in-vagina sex, anal sex, genital-to-genital contact, and oral sex. Genital warts are highly contagious, so even without penetrative sex, HPV can be spread from one person to another (5).

Even if a person does not have any visible genital warts, this does not necessarily mean that they are wart-free (8). People infected can still spread the virus even without any warts present.

How common are genital warts?

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States (6,2) and the world (5).

HPV is extremely common—in the United States, most sexually active people will get at least one strain of HPV during their lifetime (11).

Since genital warts are not considered a reportable disease to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) it is difficult to estimate how many people actually have genital warts across the United States.

How can I prevent genital warts?

Using a barrier device (like a condom or a dental dam) can help prevent the spread of genital warts. However, if someone’s warts are outside of where the condom covers (like on the scrotum or base of the penis) and skin contact occurs, genital warts can be spread to the partner. Even when no genital warts are present, HPV can still be present on the skin and spread during sexual contact.

Vaccination

There are currently vaccinations available that protect against certain strains of HPV that cause cervical cancer (like HPV 16 and 18). One type also protects against HPV 6 and 11, which cause most cases of genital warts. These vaccinations are becoming more common and are recommended for adolescents and young adults (5,18). These vaccines do not treat existing HPV infections, and are most protective when administered before becoming sexually active. Speak to your healthcare provider to learn if an HPV vaccination is right for you.

How are genital warts diagnosed?

Genital warts are usually diagnosed by visual inspection during a pelvic exam (8). Sometimes a healthcare provider may take a biopsy (a small sample of the wart) and send it off to the lab for confirmation (8).

If diagnosed, it is important to get current sexual partners also assessed by a healthcare practitioner, as well as to notify previous sexual partners, from at least the last 6 months (14).

Being diagnosed with genital warts, like being diagnosed with any STI, can have negative psychological effects. Having genital warts can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and feelings of decreased quality of life, especially around the time of first diagnosis (13).

How are genital warts treated?

The goals of treatment for genital warts are to remove the wart(s) and reduce any symptoms (8). The type of treatment for warts depends on many factors, including size, shape, location, cost, and the preferences of the patient and healthcare provider (8).

Do not use over the counter wart treatment products. These are designed for different types of warts on thicker-skinned areas (like the soles of the feet) and should not be used on the genitals, which are much more sensitive.

Self-applied treatments

Some people are prescribed topical medications that are applied on the warts for a specified period of time (usually weeks or months). This type of treatment comes with instructions and follow-up visits to the healthcare provider (8).

Healthcare provider treatments

In some cases, healthcare providers need to apply treatment themselves in a clinical setting. These treatments can include cryotherapy (freezing warts with liquid nitrogen), electrocautery (heat generated through electricity), laser removal, surgical removal, or application of chemical therapy (8).

Sometimes genital warts may reappear after they have already been treated—this is common within the first 3 months (8). While treatment for warts is not a cure, given enough time, a healthy body will usually resolve the infection on its own.

Sometimes genital warts go away on their own when left untreated, while other times they stay the same, or even increase in number and size. There is no “one size fits all” treatment.

Special cases and additional information

Cancer

When DNA from human papillomavirus is measured from samples of genital warts, sometimes more than one type of HPV shows up. About a third of HPV strains found from genital wart biopsies can also contain high-risk, cancer-causing HPV strains (12).

This is why it is important to always get diagnosis and treatment from a professional, especially if the warts are bleeding, very firm or hard to the touch, or sores (14). If left untreated, these high risk strains can cause cancer of the vulva, anus, or penis (14).

Smoking

People who smoke cigarettes are more likely to have, or acquire, genital warts (16). Smoking cigarettes is also associated with a recurrence of genital warts (16).

Immunosuppression

People who are a lowered immune system (like with HIV, diabetes, or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy) may be more likely to contract and develop genital warts, and additionally may be harder to treat (14,8).

Remember, not all bumps on the genitals are due to genital warts. Some small bumps are normal body variations, while other can be caused by skin infections, or by STIs such as genital herpes. When in doubt, talk to a healthcare provider.

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Genital warts symptoms & treatments – Illnesses & conditions

Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection caused by a virus called Human Papilloma Virus (HPV).

This virus is passed on through direct skin-to-skin contact with someone who has HPV on their skin. It can be passed from person to person during vaginal and anal sex. It’s also rarely passon on through oral sex.

How do I get genital warts?

You get genital warts by touching your genitals with someone else’s genitals who carries the HPV virus. The virus may be present on the skin but no actual warts can be seen.

You can get warts even if you use condoms or don’t have penetrative sex, as a condom does not cover the all of the genital skin.

Symptoms of genital warts

If you have genital warts, you may notice lumps or growths which were not there before around your vagina, penis or anus. However, you can carry the virus without developing actual warts.

You may develop symptoms years after you have been in contact with the virus, so it isn’t possible to know when you came in contact with HPV.

It’s common for warts to appear or re-appear during pregnancy due to a change in how the immune system manages the virus.

Testing for genital warts

If you think you may have genital warts you should make an appointment with your GP or contact your local sexual health services.

It’s important that warts are diagnosed by a doctor or nurse.

Treating genital warts

Treatment for genital warts needs to be prescribed by a doctor or nurse.

The type of treatment you’ll be offered depends on what your warts are like. The doctor or nurse will discuss this with you. Treatment options include:

• Cream or liquid – you can usually apply this to the warts yourself a few times a week for several weeks. These treatments can in some cases cause soreness, irritation or a burning sensation
• Freezing – a doctor or nurse freezes the warts with liquid nitrogen, usually every week for four weeks. This can also cause soreness, burning sensation and irritation
• Surgery – a doctor or nurse can cut, burn or laser the warts off. This is usually only recommended if the warts are not responding or are too large for cream or freezing. Side effects of these treatments include bleeding, wound infection, or scarring

If left untreated, the warts may increase in size and number, and you will be more likely to pass the infection on to any partners. In some people warts can get better by themselves.

Recurring genital warts

Warts can come back after you have managed to get rid of them. This may happen weeks, months or years after they first appeared.

You can try and prevent this by keeping yourself and your immune system as healthy as possible by eating well, exercising.

Smoking reduces your chances of clearing the virus, so it is advised you stop smoking.

In some people the treatment doesn’t work. There’s no cure for genital warts but it’s possible for your body to clear the virus over time.

Avoiding passing on genital warts to a partner

Using a condom every time you have vaginal, anal or oral sex is the best way to avoid passing on genital warts to a partner. However, if the virus is present on skin not protected by a condom, it can still be passed on.

Your doctor or nurse may advise you to avoid sex while you’re having treatment for genital warts.

Reducing the risk of genital warts

To reduce your risk of getting genital warts you should use a condom for vaginal, anal and oral sex.

You can get warts even if you use condoms, as a condom does not cover the whole genital area.

The HPV vaccination will reduce your risk of getting HPV virus which causes warts.

Genital warts and cancer

Genital warts are not cancer and don’t cause cancer. They’re caused by a different strain of HPV.

The HPV vaccine offered to girls and boys in the UK to protect against cervical cancer also protects against genital warts.

From July 2017, the HPV vaccine has also been offered to men who have sex with men (MSM), trans men and trans women aged up to 45 years.

If you didn’t have the vaccine at school and don’t fulfil the above eligibility criteria, you can purchase the vaccine privately.

Speak to your GP or local sexual health clinic for more information.

Other STI’s

If you’ve been diagnosed with genital warts it’s recommended that you’re tested for all STI’s including:

90,000 Genital warts, treatment in women. Genital warts.

Genital warts on the genitals are benign growths that occur in the genital area. Where do they come from?

They usually appear in places of friction and microtrauma that occur during intimacy. The most common types of genital warts are papillomas and condylomas in women.

In terms of prevalence among the lesions of the intimate zone of men and women, they are almost leaders.They are second only to genital herpes and chlamydia in the first positions.

Genital warts in women occur:

• in the clitoris;
• small lips;
• vestibule of the vagina;
• affects the cervix (cervical papilloma) and the urethra.

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus in women.

The carriers of the virus are about 70% of 90,024 representatives of the human population of the planet.The virus is many-sided and insidious, currently about a hundred of its types are known , most of them have been studied. Each strain provokes a specific disease.

30 strains of papillomavirus are to blame for the occurrence of diseases of the reproductive system of a woman. But the most attention from doctors deserves those that are characterized by a high risk of malignant transformation. Indeed, over time, these types of viral infection can cause the development of dysplasia – and then oncopathology of the cervix.

Ways of human papillomavirus infection are as follows:

• through sexual contact;
• Mother transmits the virus to her baby during childbirth;
• in any crowded area, especially if direct contact or transfer is possible (pool, sauna, beauty salon).

Unprotected intimate contact is the most common and easiest way of infection with papillomavirus (more than 50% of cases). But even the use of high-quality latex condoms is not always able to protect you from infection.And in order to get infected, a microparticle of the virus is enough. Therefore, be careful about the choice of partners, and also approach contraception and personal hygiene – this is not just a responsible and respectable behavior, but also a good prevention of many intimate health problems.

Prolonged use of combined oral contraceptives, stressful state of the body (prolonged use of medications, exacerbation of seasonal and chronic diseases) also contribute to papillomavirus infection.

Reduced immune status is the most fertile ground for the activation of the virus that has entered the body. Therefore, the complex treatment of genital warts is based on the use of interferon preparations.

Symptomatic therapy is designed to fight the manifestations of the disease. Therefore, the following methods are used to remove genital papillomas and warts:

• surgical excision of neoplasms;
• laser removal;
• removal with refrigerated nitrogen;
• acid moxibustion;
• electrocoagulation;
• removal by radio waves (painless).

Genital warts on the genitals of women and the treatment of their clinical manifestations is one of the most popular directions in the practice of gynecologists at the ON Clinic medical center. Here they will help prevent the development of serious pathology – and keep the body healthy, beautiful and clean.

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90,000 Types of warts and how to remove them

Warts are benign skin lesions that can form anywhere on the body in people with HPV infection.There are many types of warts triggered by this virus, some of them develop into malignant if not removed promptly.

The growth is common, can occur on the arms, legs, genitals, face and back. The formation of warts on the abdomen and the inner side of the palm is the smallest percentage.

How the virus spreads and types of warts

The most common mode of transmission is contact with HPV-infected skin. Human papillomavirus can be spread through shared items such as razors and towels. It multiplies rapidly in warm, humid environments.

Types of warts:

1. Ordinary. They are difficult to replace because they are flesh-colored. Dome-shaped lesions are found on the fingers and the back of the palms, especially around the nail plate. There may be a small black dot inside the common wart that resembles a seed. These are the blood vessels from which the thrombus has formed.
2. Plantar. It develops on the soles of the feet, usually on weight-bearing areas such as the heels, and grows into the skin due to pressure from walking and standing. If these growths on the legs appear in clusters, they are called mosaic. Mosaic warts are hard, thick, and flat. They can be similar and mistaken for calluses.
3. Flat. In women, it may appear on the legs. In men, in the beard area. Children can also suffer from these warts.
4. Threaded.They grow very quickly and have a prickly appearance. The small projections that protrude from these warts look like filaments, finger-like projections, or even brushes. Filamentous growths can be brown, yellow, pink, or flesh-colored.
5. Genital warts are another species and the most dangerous. Genital warts are spread through sexual contact with someone who already has them. Warts can be on the outside of the genitals. Certain types that cause cancer cause lesions to grow on the woman’s cervix.Genital warts look like flesh-colored bumps that look like cauliflower.

How to Get Rid of Warts

Warts often go away on their own. Treatment depends on the type of wart, the age of the patient, and the state of health. Sometimes, warts, including those caused by HPV infection, disappear and later recur.

We recommend that you consult a doctor in any case, since self-treatment can lead to disappointing results.Turning to PrivatKlinik you get a doctor’s consultation and a 100% method of solving your problem, a cosmetologist or a surgeon will help you in the medical center.

Cryotherapy is a procedure that doctors use to freeze common warts using liquid nitrogen. The procedure is suitable for older children and adults. Because it can be a little painful, cryotherapy is not done on young children. It may take several cryotherapy sessions to effectively freeze the warts.Freezing with liquid nitrogen works best when combined with other treatments.

Cantharidin is an over-the-counter warts treatment that is applied to the wart to stimulate blistering. After about a week, the blister dries up and falls off, taking the wart with it. Cantharidin is a good treatment for warts in children because the drug is painless. People receiving topical treatments may experience tingling, burning, swelling, or itching in the area several hours after application.

Certain warts, especially filiform warts, plantar warts and common warts, can be treated by cutting and / or burning them. The official name for this type of treatment is electrosurgery (burning) and curettage (scraping). These two procedures are often used together. The doctor will freeze the area to be treated. Then he uses an electric tool to burn the wart off. Laser treatment is sometimes used. Curettage involves using a knife or spoon to scrape off the wart.

90,000 Injured papilloma and its consequences

The neoplasm is bleeding.

It was accidentally scratched and now it is not clear what will happen to it next.

Millions of people around the world are faced with this problem, and only a few know how to deal with it.

What happens if you injure a papilloma?

This issue will be discussed in detail a little later. In the meantime, let’s focus on the neoplasms themselves, the reasons for their appearance and possible complications.

Papillomas are benign growths that form on the skin. They come in different shapes and sizes. Many are similar to papillae.

Such neoplasms do not appear by chance – they crawl out on different parts of the body after infection with the human papillomavirus or HPV.

First, the virus enters the skin, then penetrates the cells and causes them to multiply. Growths will soon form from the infected skin. Moreover, through papillomas, HPV can infect other people or spread to other parts of the body.

So, neoplasms have grown. How dangerous are they?

To diagnose growths, you need the help of a doctor – just like that, at home, you can’t recognize them.

Mostly papillomas are harmless. Yes, they can grow in awkward places and sometimes cling to clothing. But unpleasant sensations do not arise.

However, the human papillomavirus consists of more than 130 types. So certain types of HPV grow malignant tumors on the body. Such cases are rare, but they must not be forgotten.Therefore, it is advisable to check new growths with a dermatologist.

Don’t be in a hurry, though. Scientists have determined that papillomas usually degenerate into cancerous growths in 10-30 years. And even precancerous growths do not always go through such an ominous transformation.

A few words about the method of infection.

Basically, the virus enters the body during direct contact, that is, when it touches the skin. For example, when shaking hands. Or during sex.

The risk of contracting HPV is increased due to factors:

• Number of sexual partners

The more partners you have, the higher the risk that at least one of them has the human papillomavirus.It is also dangerous to have sex with people who have many lovers or mistresses.

Different types of growths are characteristic for certain ages. For example, common papillomas often appear in children. But neoplasms on the genitals are mostly typical for adolescents and adults.

• Damaged Leather

The virus is able to seep through whole skin integuments, and scratches or wounds make this task easier. They are like holes in a protective wall.Therefore, growths often grow next to lesions on the skin.

• Weakened immunity

Certain diseases and drugs attack the immune system, making it less effective against HPV invasion. The virus stays in the body longer.

It may seem to you that the problem of an injured papilloma has little to do with the causes of the appearance of a neoplasm. But it’s important to understand how HPV works. This is the only way you can protect yourself from the spread of growths.

Wounded papilloma is not uncommon.

Quite often, neoplasms pop up on the neck, under the armpits and at the waist. That is, where they are constantly touched by clothes. The bulging growth is likely to come off one day due to the strong friction.

Unfortunately, with negative consequences.

Damaged warts attack. Why it is impossible to injure papilloma

Whole neoplasms rarely cause problems – they just sit on the skin and spoil your appearance. Only a few turn to cancer.

Damaged growths are not so harmless.

Papillomas are injured for various reasons – sometimes people scratch them hard, and sometimes they accidentally rip them off with clothes. As a result, small wounds remain on the skin.

The first problem is a possible infection. Without timely treatment, the wound will not heal and can fester, which is dangerous for the body. That is why it is impossible to injure the papilloma, even with the self-elimination of tumors.

And if you rip it off and immediately disinfect the wound?

Unfortunately, that won’t help either.The visible part of the growth is on the surface of the skin, while its roots can be quite deep. Cut or tear off the neoplasm – the result is always the same. Part of the papilloma will remain. So then it will grow back.

When faced with the manifestations of HPV, self-medication will not help – you need to go to the doctor, undergo diagnostics and choose an effective therapy.

The damaged papilloma is growing rapidly.

Imagine – before the injury, the neoplasm did not exceed a couple of millimeters in diameter, and then it increased five times.Such cases are not uncommon.

Besides, you know – it is not safe to touch viral growths. It is possible that in your attempts to remove one papilloma, you will acquire a couple of new ones. Just in a different place.

But even if you avoid this fate, the damage to the neoplasms will have consequences. It’s about scars. Suppose you were lucky and the torn off growth did not recover. But after all, a wound still remained in this place, and few know how to care for it. Therefore, with a high probability, instead of young skin, scar tissue is formed, which sometimes looks very noticeable.

Well, we’re done with warnings. Now let’s talk about cases where the growths are damaged by accident.

First aid for injured neoplasms. What to do if caught papilloma?

We have already briefly described the main situations in which growths are injured. For example, rubbing against clothing.

What to do with them?

First, disinfect the wound and cover with a plaster. This will help prevent inflammation and reduce the risk of the virus spreading.

Then wait for the wound to heal. Yes, you don’t have to rush to the doctor at the speed of an Olympic runner just yet. The damage will be restored, and the neoplasm will no longer give you problems, and you will just be more careful with it in the future.

This is the lightest option.

What if I have a papilloma and it hurts?

Unfortunately, in such a situation one cannot do without the help of a doctor. At home, you will not be able to find out the cause of the painful sensations, but you definitely need to find out.

Go to a dermatologist for an examination.

This doctor specializes in skin conditions and will quickly determine if the pain is related to a neoplasm.

He will diagnose. That is, it will determine the nature of the build-up. It may not be a papilloma at all, but a completely different tumor and it can be much more dangerous. Malignant neoplasms must be removed without fail. The sooner the better.

An intact papilloma rarely needs to be removed, especially when accidentally damaged. Painful growths are easier to remove. They hurt for a reason.

If you cling to papillomas constantly, then such uncomfortable neoplasms can also be eliminated. Yes, therapy will not save you from the virus. But then the tumor will no longer torment endless trauma.

The last moment – I caught a papilloma and it darkened.

This happens quite often, because not all growths completely heal after injury and return to their previous appearance.

Do not write off run to the clinic.

Sometimes neoplasms darken only for a while.

Or when they die off. First, their color changes, then the growths harden and soon fall off.

Doctor’s help is needed in other cases – when the darkened papilloma hurts badly and when it remains black for several weeks, but does not dry out. It is impossible to deal with problematic tumors on your own.

Make an appointment with a dermatologist as soon as possible. Once diagnosed, he will determine if something needs to be done about your troubled growth.

Operation is sometimes necessary.

Do not be afraid – now patients can eliminate papillomas in effective ways:

• Electrocoagulation

The doctor removes the growths with high-frequency current. After the operation, a wound remains.

• Surgical excision

The doctor cuts out the growth, as well as a thin layer of healthy skin around it. This reduces the risk of relapse. Sometimes scars appear that are difficult to remove.

• Laser therapy

The doctor burns out the papilloma with a powerful beam of light, but does not touch the adjacent tissues.This method allows you to eliminate growths without pain and scars, although the wound needs to be properly cared for, and the recovery period lasts about three weeks.

Liquid nitrogen is used to treat neoplasms. The doctor freezes the tumor. Infected tissues slowly die off and then fall off.

These operations leave noticeable marks, so not all patients immediately agree to them. Many people use local remedies first.

Some preparations in the form of creams gradually destroy papillomas, but this treatment lasts a very long time.Usually, at least some results are visible only after repeated use of the drugs.

All methods have their pluses and minutes. None of them give guarantees of complete irreversible removal of papillomas – there is always a risk of relapse.

We recommend that you sign up for laser therapy. The procedure takes place very quickly – no more than two minutes for a small tumor, and many such growths can be eliminated in one session. It is painless. You can safely bring even preschoolers for treatment.

Papillomas are removed with a laser at the Lazersvit clinic.

Dermatologists of the first and the highest category work here, who have been treating skin diseases for more than 15 years. They studied abroad. During their practice, our doctors examined over 50,000 patients. So they are well versed in the characteristics of various neoplasms.

During the examination, doctors use the Delta 20 T dermatoscope, which helps to identify signs of degeneration in suspicious growths.

Make an appointment at the Lazersvit clinic. Here you will be diagnosed in 30 minutes, and the papilloma can be removed in just 60 seconds.

Examination and removal will be carried out by the country’s leading dermatologists

They completed training abroad and examined more than 50,000 patients

Ladygina Evgeniya Igorevna

Doctor dermatologist

Specialty:
Has specialties of dermatologist and dermatovenerologist.

Work experience:
3 years

Education:
Graduated from V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University in 2018.

Disease Treatment:
Dermatoscopy. Diagnosis of skin neoplasms. Laser removal of moles, warts, warts and papillomas.Elimination of tattoos, age spots.

Belskaya Elena Alexandrovna

Chief Physician. Dermatologist

Specialty:
General medicine.

Work experience:
17 years.

Education:
Kharkov State Medical University 2003

Disease Treatment:
D Treats chronic skin diseases: psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema. Fights skin infections – pyoderma, fungal diseases.Removes permanent makeup, tattoos. Reveals and treats skin neoplasms: warts, condylomas, hemangiomas, moles.

Krasiy Irina Nikolaevna

First category dermatologist.

Specialty:
General medicine.

Work experience:
17 years.

Education:
Kharkov State Medical University 2003

Disease Treatment:
Diagnostics, treatment and removal of skin neoplasms (warts, papillomas, condylomas, moles, contagious molluscs, hemangiomas, vascular networks, pigmentation), treatment of chronic skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis), skin infections (pyoderma, fungal diseases), removal tattoos, permanent make-up.

Bidnichenko Natalia Levonovna

Doctor dermatologist of the highest category

Specialty:
Dermatology.

Work experience:
15 years.

Education:
Odessa State Medical University 2003

Disease Treatment:
Treats skin diseases – psoriasis, dermatitis and eczema. Helps get rid of pyoderma and other skin infections. Identifies dangerous neoplasms and removes them. Checks papillomas, moles, hemangiomas, keratomas, fibromas, condylomas, spider webs.

Biyukova-Polshakova Irina Lazarevna

Second category dermatologist

Specialty:
Dermatology, Trichology, Clinical Psychology.

Work experience:
11 years.

Education:
Bukovina Medical University 2007
Odessa National Medical University 2012

Disease Treatment:
Specializes in the elimination of psoriasis, eczema and dermatitis.Diagnoses and treats skin infections such as pyoderma. Identifies dangerous neoplasms and selects methods for their removal.

90,000 Genital warts – Family Doctor clinic.

Genital warts (condilomata accuminata), or anogenital warts, are dry, usually painless warts that grow on or near the genitals and around the anus. These warts, usually pink or grayish-white in color, usually resembling cauliflower, are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.
It has been established that about 10% of the population of developed countries are carriers of the virus that causes anogenital warts. The active form of the disease is observed in 2% of carriers of the virus. In the United States today, 750 thousand new cases are registered annually. HPV enters epithelial cells and causes them to transform, as a result of which they continuously divide, forming abnormal tissue, which ultimately turns into a wart.

It was once believed that genital warts cause purely cosmetic problems and are not related to disease. However, it has now become clear that HPV can lead to cancerous degeneration of cells and is one of the common causes of cervical cancer and other malignant diseases of the anal and genital areas, including cancer of the penis and cervix. It has been established that HPV is the cause of anogenital cancer in 10% of men and 20% of women. There are dozens of HPV genotypes. The most common papilloma viruses of 6, 11 types.HPV 16, 18 types are distinguished by a high degree of oncogenic risk.

Symptoms

Anogenital warts, as their name indicates, usually occur on the outer or inner surface of the genitals, around the anus, sometimes the external opening of the urethra is affected.

Genital warts are by no means the same as common warts that can be found on almost any part of the skin. Anogenital warts can be genital (typical), less often in the form of nodules and spots.Lesions can be single, isolated, but can spread over a large area. In appearance, warts vary from small single point outgrowths to large formations of irregular shape with an uneven surface, rising 1 – 1.5 cm above the surface of the surrounding skin.

In women, anogenital warts are usually formed on the labia, at the entrance to the vagina or in its inner third and on the cervix.

For most people, anogenital warts are unpleasant primarily aesthetically, but if they grow strongly, then mechanical discomfort occurs (especially during intercourse). In addition, large anogenital warts are more likely to develop secondary infection or ulceration (usually as a result of rubbing against linen). Occasionally they begin to bleed, especially if they grow large.

Anogenital warts should be distinguished from other conditions, such as papular necklace of the penis in adolescents, which is physiological and does not require treatment. With formations with a wide base, differential diagnosis is carried out with formations in syphilis (condyloma lata) – serological reactions are required.

Treatment

No radical method of dealing with HPV has yet been found. Treatment is aimed at removing the resulting anogenital warts. Relapses occur in 20-30% of cases. To improve the effectiveness of treatment, simultaneous examination and treatment of sexual partners is required. Immunomodulatory therapy (imiquimod and other drugs) improves the prognosis. There are several methods of removal: electrocoagulation, radio wave exposure (Surgitron), laser coagulation, drug removal, cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen. Treatment when the earliest lesions appear can reduce the risk of complications and transmission. If the examination does not confirm the presence of the papilloma virus, then prophylaxis with the Gardasil vaccine is possible. The action of this vaccine is aimed at human papillomavirus types 6, 11, 16 and 18.

Dermatovenereologists and gynecologists of the Family Doctor on Novoslobodskaya medical clinic treat warts and prevent human papillomavirus. Timely consultation with the specialists of our clinic will allow you to diagnose the disease and carry out the necessary treatment.

Anal warts: diagnosis, treatment and prevention

Anal warts (or genital warts) are growths in the form of warts on the skin around the anus (anus) or inside the anal canal. Appearing as small warts the size of a match head, they can become quite voluminous, resembling cauliflower in appearance.

What is the cause of the appearance of anal warts?

Anal warts is a viral disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to the WHO, human papillomavirus infection is by far one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases: HPV infects 9-15% of the adult population worldwide; more than 100 types of this virus are currently known. HPV “high oncogenic risk” (primarily 16, 18, 31, 33 and 35) increase the risk of cervical cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and perianal skin. HPV types of “low risk” (mainly 6 and 11) cause genital warts.In the body, the simultaneous presence of HPV strains of high and low oncogenic risk is possible, therefore, after the treatment of anal warts, it is imperative to monitor HPV infection of high oncogenic risk in patients of both sexes in order to prevent oncological diseases of the genitals, rectum and anal canal.

How are anal warts diagnosed?

The main symptom of the disease is the presence of pathological growths in the anus, possibly the presence of such formations on the skin of the perineum and / or genitals. Usually, warts are painless, but patients may complain of itching, discharge from the anal canal, and burning in the anus. As condylomas grow, they cause significant discomfort, get injured, get wet and bleed, stain linen, make it difficult to carry out hygiene procedures, possibly an infection.

To assess the degree of damage to the anus and anal canal, the doctor usually uses simple anoscopy (examination of the anal canal) and high-resolution anoscopy (assessment of the condition of the mucous membrane of the anal canal under a microscope to detect intraepithelial changes under the influence of HPV)

What treatments are there?

Treatment of genital warts is carried out by a dermatologist with the participation of an immunologist and, if necessary, surgical treatment – a coloproctologist surgeon.If the warts are small and are located only on the skin around the anus (perianal warts), medical treatment can be carried out – topical application of drugs for several weeks. Treatment is carried out with great care so as not to damage healthy skin. Immunomodulators (means that increase the body’s resistance to a viral infection) may be prescribed. Surgical removal of perianal warts is indicated in the absence of the effect of drug treatment and with large formations.

In the presence of warts of any size directly in the anus (intraanal warts), their surgical removal is required. There are different methods of excision of genital warts – radio wave method, excision with a laser or coagulator. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. After the operation, treatment of postoperative wounds is required, which the patient, as a rule, carries out independently at home with drugs recommended by the doctor. The bandage is applied only to those areas that are irritated by the linen.A control examination is carried out 7 days after the operation, after 1 month it is recommended to come for a second examination.

Any types of surgical treatment of large formations with a dense base are performed only after consulting an oncologist at the EMC Clinic of Oncology and Hematology. If the lesions are more than 1 cm in diameter, before the operation, the doctor takes a piece of warts for histological examination (biopsy).

Prevention of recurrence of anal warts

Removal of genital warts mainly solves a cosmetic problem, it does not cure HPV infection and does not prevent further transmission of the virus.Recurrence (re-development) of genital warts occurs due to the fact that the human papillomavirus, once in the human body, is constantly present in it, sometimes without causing clinical manifestations. Recurrence of genital warts occurs when the general and local immunity is weakened, when the skin and mucous membranes are injured during sexual intercourse. Therefore, EMC coloproctologists recommend that patients, after removal of genital warts, be regularly observed by the attending physician and promptly remove newly formed warts.

If the patient is a woman, after removal of the anal warts, observation by a gynecologist and screening for papillomavirus infection is recommended: regular analysis of smears from the w / m for cytology and colposcopy.

If the patient is a man, consultation with a urologist and subsequent control of human papillomavirus infection by taking swabs from the urethra is recommended.

90,000 Human papillomavirus and head and neck cancer: what you need to know?

This information will help you understand what human papillomavirus is and how it can cause head and neck cancer.

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What is Human Papillomavirus?

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a virus that can infect the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, genitals and anal area. HPV infection is widespread. Most people with HPV do not develop any symptoms and their immune systems get rid of the virus without any treatment. In some cases, HPV can lead to cancer. We do not know why some people manage to get rid of HPV before it causes cancer, while others do not.

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Are there different types of HPV?

Yes, there are different types of HPV. Some types of this virus cause warts to grow on the skin, mouth, or genitals. Other types can lead to cancer. These are called high risk types. High-risk HPV can cause a variety of cancers, including cancers of the cervix and genital organs in women, the penis in men, and the anus. The most common type is cervical cancer.This is why a cervical swab (also called a Pap smear to check for cervical cancer) is taken from women, which includes testing for HPV.

High-risk HPV can also cause head and neck cancer in men and women.

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How do people get HPV?

HPV can enter your body if your skin or mucous membrane comes in contact with the skin or mucous membrane of an infected person. This usually happens during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with a person who has the virus.Because HPV is so widespread, it is difficult to establish when the infection entered the body and who transmitted it. Moreover, your first symptoms of HPV may appear several years after having sex with an infected person. For this reason, it is difficult to find out when you were first infected.

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Am I infected?

HPV is not spread through physical contact (such as touching and kissing on the cheek or lips), but you can get HPV during vaginal, anal and oral sex.This means that if you have HPV, then your sex partners may also have this virus. Since most people get rid of the infection on their own, it is very unlikely that your partner will have HPV-related cancer, even with a high-risk type. If you are diagnosed with HPV cancer, you do not need to change your sexual behavior in any way.

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Can HPV be cured?

There is currently no cure for HPV.Most people infected with HPV get rid of the virus without any treatment.

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Should my partner get tested for HPV?

• Women should follow normal women’s health guidelines, which include regular cervical swabs.
• Men are not required to undergo any special examinations or examinations as they do not have any routine or routine HPV testing.

Your partner is very unlikely to develop cancer due to HPV. If you have symptoms or concerns, your partner should discuss this with your doctor.

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What can I do to avoid getting HPV and infecting another person?

Condoms and rubber dams (a thin, rectangular sheet of latex or silicone that covers the genitals of a woman having oral sex) are not as effective against HPV as against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia and the virus human immunodeficiency (HIV), but their use can reduce the likelihood of transmission of HPV.Always use a condom or rubber dam during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

You should also get the HPV vaccine and tell your partner to do the same.

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Should I get the HPV vaccine?

Anyone between the ages of 9 and 26 can be vaccinated against HPV to protect against genital warts and various types of HPV that can cause cancer.Children are encouraged to get vaccinated at the age of 11–12 so that they are protected several years before they have sex.

This vaccine is not usually given to people over 26 years of age. However, regardless of your age, talk to your doctor to see if the HPV vaccine might be beneficial for you.

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If I am already infected with HPV, can I be cured with the vaccine?

If you are already infected with HPV, vaccination will not cure you, but it may protect you against other types of HPV.

If you are infected with HPV, talk to your doctor or nurse to find out what tests or treatment you need.

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How does HPV cause head and neck cancers?

We do not know for sure how HPV causes head and neck cancers. Most people with high risk HPV will not have cancer. However, some people fail to get rid of HPV. In this case, the virus can cause damage, which ultimately will cause the development of a tumor.It often takes many years for HPV-infected cells to turn into cancer cells. It is impossible to predict who will clear the infection and who will develop cancer. Most cancers of the head and neck caused by HPV form in the portion of the throat where the root of the tongue and tonsils are located.

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How do I know if HPV is the cause of my cancer?

During the diagnosis of head and neck cancer, it is possible to check the tumor for the presence of HPV.This is currently the only way to know if the cancer is caused by HPV.

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Can I get another type of cancer due to HPV?

The risk of developing a second type of cancer from HPV is low, but your doctor will continue to check you regularly. Be sure to report any new symptoms or concerns to your doctor.

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Does having HPV affect my treatment or my chances of being cured?

People who have HPV-related head and neck cancers respond better to treatment than people who do not have HPV as the cause of head and neck cancers.However, both types of cancer are treated in the same way. Treatment-related decisions are made based on the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the disease, and the person’s general health. Scientists are currently investigating whether there should be a change in cancer treatment if it is associated with HPV.

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What about tobacco and alcohol?

People who smoke and drink alcohol are more likely to develop head and neck cancer.However, cancers caused by HPV can develop regardless of whether you drink alcohol or use tobacco products. People with cancer, nonsmokers and non-alcoholic people have a longer life expectancy and are less likely to develop new cancers. For this reason, people with head and neck cancer should quit smoking and limit their alcohol intake. If you need help breaking these habits, MSK can help you. Ask your doctor or nurse for more information about our programs, or call the Counseling Center at 646-888-0200.

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Resources

There is a lot of information on the Internet about HPV and cancer, but sometimes it is contradictory and unreliable. We recommend that you contact the following organizations for additional information:

American Cancer Society (ACS)
www.cancer.org
800-ACS-2345 (800-227-2345)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/default.htm

Support for People with Oral and Head and Neck Cancer (SPOHNC)
www.spohnc.org
800-377-0928

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90,000 Removal of papillomas on the penis

There are contraindications. Consultation of a specialist is required.

Papillomas are condylomas – limited papillary growths of the skin and mucous membranes of an inflammatory nature – with sharp tips, or pointed.

What they look like: genital papillomas do not differ in color from the surrounding tissues. On the foreskin, light genital warts appear on a thin leg or flat; in the area of ​​the frenum on the penis, they can appear as small white pimples. Single formations can grow over time. When injured, they can bleed and pigmented, changing the shade from pinkish beige to light and dark brown. On the surface, temporary formation of crusts and small scales is possible.

Reasons for the appearance of

Genital papillomas are spread through sexual intercourse, be it oral, anal or vaginal if the partner is infected. A prerequisite for the occurrence of this infection in the body is a microtrauma, most often invisible to the eye (crack, abrasion on the skin or mucous membranes). Another reason is the weakening of the immune system and the activation of the virus in its carrier.

Certain varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV) can also cause infection with genital papillomas.Typically, the causative agents of the disease are HPV 6/11 species. One of the most obvious symptoms of HPV infection is genital papillomas.

In men, genital papillomas most often affect the foreskin and glans penis. At the same time, they can be found on the neck and body of the penis, on the scrotum, in the urethra and in the anal canal. Rarely enough, these neoplasms affect the area around the mouth and throat of a person who has had sexual intercourse with an infected partner.

Pointed papillomas in men usually appear in 1-3 months after sexual contact with an infected partner. In some cases, human papillomavirus infection can be suppressed by human antiviral immunity within 1-2 years (if re-infection does not occur). In practice, such cases are an exception, and for the vast majority of patients it is not possible to remove papillomas on their own.

Features of neoplasms on the genitals

To prescribe the most effective treatment for papilloma, it is necessary to distinguish it from other neoplasms on the skin of the groin area: enlarged lymph nodes, manifestations of molluscum contagiosum and herpes virus, abscesses in the infiltration stage, tumors and inguinal hernias.Only a specialist can accurately determine the nature of neoplasms on the genitals. Any papillomas are a source of secondary self-infection: the virus can grow locally and spread throughout the body, causing the appearance of new formations on the skin and mucous membranes.

Danger of papillomas

Enlarged papillomas can:

• get injured and bleed;
• quickly spread and grow;
• degenerate into malignant neoplasms;
• interfere with normal sexual activity;
• Disturb from a cosmetic point of view;
• cause psychological discomfort.

Treatment of neoplasms

Treatment is carried out after a medical examination and consultation. If necessary, biopsy and cytological analysis of their tissues are performed. The main principle of modern treatment of HPV infection is drug immunological therapy in combination with surgical intervention performed by a urological surgeon. Thus, the effect on the virus in the body is not only through immunotherapy, but also by the method of physical damage to papilloma cells by radio wave evaporation during the operation.If there are signs of neoplasm degeneration, part of the papilloma tissues must be sent for histology to make sure that there are no oncogenic cells.

To remove papillomas on the penis, innovative surgical techniques are used (including removal using ultrasound or a radio knife). They provide quick healing, do not cause tissue destruction, are distinguished by the absence of scars and purulent complications after surgery. Benefits of this treatment:

• high efficiency;
• painlessness;
• Rapid tissue healing;
• bloodless operation;
• absence of seams and scab (rough burned surface).

Advantages of the treatment of HPV infection and genital warts in men at the surgery center “CM-Clinic”:

• more than 15 highly qualified and experienced surgeons;
• the latest equipment;
• comfortable wards;
• round-the-clock surveillance;
• recovery in 1 day.

The cost is preliminary. The exact cost of the operation can only be determined by the surgeon at a free consultation.

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