What are the symptoms of blood clots in different areas of the body. How can you recognize the signs of deep vein thrombosis. What should you do if you suspect a blood clot. How can blood clots be prevented and treated.

Understanding Blood Clots: Formation and Risks

Blood clots are a natural and essential part of the body’s healing process. When you get a minor injury like a paper cut or nick while shaving, a blood clot forms to stop the bleeding. Typically, these clots dissolve on their own once they’ve served their purpose. However, in some cases, blood clots can become problematic and lead to serious medical conditions.

Blood clots can form in blood vessels throughout the body, but they’re most common in the legs, especially after prolonged periods of inactivity. They can occur in both arteries and veins, each presenting its own set of risks and symptoms.

• Arterial clots: These form in arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body’s tissues. They can quickly lead to life-threatening emergencies like heart attacks or strokes.
• Venous clots: These develop in veins that return blood to the heart. While they may develop more gradually, they can still pose significant health risks.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A Serious Concern

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a particularly dangerous type of blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the arms or legs. The primary concern with DVT is that the clot can break loose and travel to the heart or lungs, potentially causing a life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

Risk factors for DVT include:

• Extended periods of immobility (e.g., after surgery or during long flights)
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Certain medications (e.g., birth control pills)
• Pregnancy
• Certain medical conditions (e.g., cancer, heart disease)

Recognizing DVT Symptoms

Identifying the symptoms of DVT early can be crucial for prompt treatment. Common signs include:

• Swelling in the affected limb
• Changes in skin color (redness or bluish tint)
• Pain or tenderness
• Warm skin in the affected area
• Lower leg cramps
• Pitting edema (when pressed, the swollen area leaves a temporary dimple)

Can DVT occur without noticeable symptoms? Yes, in some cases, DVT can develop with few or no apparent signs. This is why it’s crucial to be aware of risk factors and seek medical attention if you suspect a problem.

Blood Clots in the Heart: Recognizing a Heart Attack

When a blood clot forms in or around the heart, it can lead to a heart attack. Prompt recognition of symptoms and immediate medical attention are critical for survival and minimizing heart damage.

Key Heart Attack Symptoms

• Severe chest pain, often described as pressure or squeezing
• Pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back
• Shortness of breath
• Profuse sweating
• Nausea or vomiting
• Lightheadedness or dizziness

Is chest pain always present during a heart attack? While chest pain is a common symptom, some people, particularly women, may experience a heart attack without significant chest discomfort. Other symptoms like shortness of breath, nausea, or back pain may be more prominent.

Pulmonary Embolism: When Clots Reach the Lungs

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot, typically originating in a deep vein of the arm or leg, breaks free and travels to the lungs. This condition is extremely dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.

Recognizing Pulmonary Embolism Symptoms

• Sudden shortness of breath
• Chest pain, often worsening with deep breaths
• Rapid heartbeat
• Coughing, sometimes with bloody sputum
• Lightheadedness or fainting
• Anxiety or sense of impending doom

How quickly do pulmonary embolism symptoms develop? Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism often occur suddenly and can be severe. However, in some cases, symptoms may develop gradually over days or even weeks.

Blood Clots in the Brain: Stroke Risk and Symptoms

Blood clots in the brain can lead to strokes, which occur when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked. Strokes can cause permanent brain damage or death if not treated promptly.

Common Stroke Symptoms

• Sudden weakness or numbness, especially on one side of the body
• Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
• Vision problems in one or both eyes
• Severe headache with no known cause
• Dizziness or loss of balance
• Confusion

What is the FAST method for identifying strokes? The FAST acronym (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services) is a quick way to remember and check for the most common symptoms of stroke.

Abdominal Blood Clots: A Hidden Danger

Blood clots can also form in the veins that drain blood from the intestines, a condition known as mesenteric venous thrombosis. This type of clot can be caused by various factors, including inflammatory bowel diseases, liver disease, or even birth control pills.

Symptoms of Abdominal Blood Clots

• Severe abdominal pain, often worse after eating
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or bloody stools
• Abdominal bloating
• Fever
• Loss of appetite

Why are abdominal blood clots often difficult to diagnose? The symptoms of abdominal blood clots can be similar to other gastrointestinal conditions, making them challenging to identify without specific imaging tests.

Kidney Blood Clots: Impact on Renal Function

Blood clots in the kidneys, also known as renal vein thrombosis, can impair the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood. This can lead to serious complications, including high blood pressure and kidney failure.

Identifying Kidney Blood Clot Symptoms

• Lower back pain or pain in the sides of the abdomen
• Blood in the urine
• Fever
• Nausea or vomiting
• Sudden, severe leg swelling
• High blood pressure

Are kidney blood clots more common in certain populations? Yes, kidney blood clots are more frequently seen in individuals with nephrotic syndrome, certain cancers, or those using hormone-based medications.

Preventing and Managing Blood Clots

While blood clots can be dangerous, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk and manage existing clots effectively.

Prevention Strategies

• Stay active and avoid prolonged periods of immobility
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Stay hydrated
• Quit smoking
• Manage underlying health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
• Wear compression stockings if recommended by your doctor
• Take blood thinners as prescribed for certain conditions

Treatment Options

If a blood clot is diagnosed, treatment typically involves:

1. Anticoagulant medications (blood thinners) to prevent clot growth and reduce the risk of new clots
2. Thrombolytic therapy for severe cases, which involves medications to dissolve the clot
3. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the clot
4. Lifestyle modifications to address underlying risk factors

How long does it take for blood thinners to work? The effect of blood thinners can vary depending on the specific medication. Some, like heparin, work almost immediately, while others, such as warfarin, may take several days to reach therapeutic levels.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Given the potential severity of blood clots, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you may have one. Don’t hesitate to contact emergency services or your healthcare provider if you experience:

• Sudden, severe pain or swelling in a limb
• Chest pain or difficulty breathing
• Sudden weakness or numbness, especially on one side of the body
• Severe headache or changes in vision
• Unexplained, severe abdominal pain

Remember, early detection and treatment of blood clots can significantly improve outcomes and prevent potentially life-threatening complications.

Are there any blood tests that can detect blood clots? While there’s no single blood test that can definitively diagnose all types of blood clots, certain tests like D-dimer can indicate the presence of abnormal clot formation and help guide further diagnostic imaging.

Symptoms in Legs, Lungs, and More

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

• Arms, Legs
• Heart
• Lungs
• Brain
• Belly
• Kidneys
• More

Ever get a paper cut or nick yourself while shaving? When that happens, a blood clot saves the day. It quickly stops the bleeding, and when it’s done its job, it usually breaks up. Sometimes, though, things can go wrong.

When blood clots don’t fall apart, they can be dangerous and lead to serious medical conditions. You can get them in blood vessels in just about any part of your body. They’re most likely to affect a leg, especially if you sit for long periods of time.

You might get a clot in your arteries, which carry oxygen in your blood from your heart to all the cells of your body. The result can be really serious. It can keep oxygen from getting to your heart, lungs, or brain, and cause a life-threatening emergency, like a heart attack or stroke.

You could also get a clot in the veins that carry blood back to your heart. When that happens, symptoms usually come on more gradually, but can still mean trouble.

If you learn the warning signs, you’re more likely to get quick medical help that can make a huge difference in keeping you out of the danger zone. But it’s important to know that in some cases, clots can happen with few symptoms or none at all..

See More: Dos and Don’ts of a Blood Clot

When a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins in your arm or leg, way beneath your skin’s surface, it could be something called a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). That’s dangerous because the clot could travel to your heart or lungs.

You’re more likely to get a DVT if you haven’t moved around for a long time, say after surgery or during a long plane trip. Get medical help right away if you notice any of these symptoms:

• Swelling. This can happen in the exact spot where the blood clot forms, or your entire leg or arm could puff up.
• Change in color. You might notice that your arm or leg takes on a red or blue tinge, or gets itchy.
• Pain. As the clot gets worse, you may hurt or get sore. The feeling can range from a dull ache to intense pain. You may notice the pain throbs in your leg, belly, or even your arm.
• Warm skin. The skin around painful areas or in the arm or leg with the DVT may feel warmer than other skin.
• Trouble breathing. If this happens, it could mean that the clot has moved from your arm or leg to your lungs. You may also get a bad cough, and might even cough up blood. You may get pain in your chest or feel dizzy. Call 911 to get medical help right away.
• Lower leg cramp. If the clot is in your calf or lower leg, you may feel like you have a cramp or charley horse.
• Pitting edema. DVT can cause fluid buildup (edema) in the arms or legs. It typically happens quite quickly with DVT. When you press on the swollen area, it can cause a dimple or “pit” (pitting) that remains for a few seconds.
• Swollen, painful veins. The pain may increase with touch.

A blood clot that forms in or around your ticker may cause a heart attack. Watch out for symptoms like these:

• Severe pain in your chest and arm
• Sweating
• Trouble breathing

A blood clot in your lung usually starts out in a deep vein in your arm or leg, then breaks off and travels to your lung. When this happens, you get what’s called a pulmonary embolism, an extremely dangerous condition.

Get medical help right away if you:

• Feel short of breath or have problems breathing
• Get pain in your chest
• Start to cough
• Begin to sweat
• Feel dizzy

Blood clots here may be caused by fatty deposits in the walls of the blood vessels that bring blood to your brain. Or sometimes, they may form because of a blow to your head that leads to a concussion.

In other cases, a clot that starts out in a different part of your body, like your chest or neck, might enter your bloodstream and travel to your brain, where it can cause a stroke.

Watch out for these symptoms:

• Problems with your vision or speech
• A seizure
• General feeling of weakness

Blood clots can happen in the veins that drain blood from your intestines. They can be caused by conditions like diverticulitis or liver disease, or even by birth control pills.

How will you know if this is going on? Check with your doctor if you have problems like these:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Severe pain in your belly, which may be worse after you eat
• Diarrhea
• Bloody stools
• A bloated feeling

A blood clot in your kidneys can keep them from removing waste from your body. That can cause high blood pressure or even kidney failure.

This is dangerous, so look out for these symptoms:

• Pain in the side of your belly, legs, or thighs
• Blood in your urine
• Fever
• Nausea or vomiting
• High blood pressure
• Sudden severe leg swelling
• Trouble breathing

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What does a blood clot feel like?

A blood clot may cause swelling or pain in a leg, arm, or another area, but it doesn’t always. Here, learn how to recognize signs of a blood clot and what you should do if you experience them.

Blood clots are a serious issue, as they can be life threatening. Also called thrombosis, this condition occurs when clots form in the vessels that contain blood, preventing it from flowing effectively.

Blood clots can form in the veins or arteries. When a blood clot occurs in one of your veins, it’s called venous thromboembolism (VTE).

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 900,000 people in the United States are affected by blood clots each year. An estimated 60,000 to 100,000 people die from this condition annually. Males are at a higher risk of getting both a first-time and a recurring blood clot than females.

If you’re even slightly concerned you might have a blood clot, call your doctor right away. Symptoms of blood clots can vary. It’s also possible to have a blood clot with no symptoms.

Read on to learn about some of the symptoms that may indicate a blood clot.

A blood clot that shows up in one of the major veins in your body is called deep vein thrombosis (DVT). They’re most common in the legs or the hip region.

A blood clot could break loose and travel to your lungs. This leads to a serious and potentially fatal condition known as pulmonary embolism.

Signs of a blood clot in your leg include:

• swelling
• redness, darkening, or patches of discoloration
• pain
• tenderness

These symptoms are especially indicative of a blood clot when they occur in only one leg. That’s because you’re more likely to have a clot in one leg as opposed to in both legs. There are some other conditions and factors that could explain these symptoms, however.

To help distinguish a potential blood clot from other causes, Thomas Maldonado, MD, vascular surgeon and medical director of the Venous Thromboembolic Center at NYU Langone Medical Center, offered some more detailed thoughts on what someone might feel if they have a blood clot.

For one, the pain might remind you of a severe muscle cramp or charley horse. If your leg is swollen, elevating or icing the leg won’t reduce the swelling if it’s a blood clot. If icing or putting your feet up makes the swelling go down, you may have a muscle injury.

Share on PinterestMedSci/Alamy Stock Photo

With a blood clot, your leg may also feel warm as the clot worsens. You may even notice a slight reddish or bluish hue to your skin. This may appear darker brown or discolored on darker skin.

You shouldn’t worry about a clot if the leg pain is made worse with exercise but relieved by rest. That’s most likely a result of poor blood flow through the arteries rather than DVT, says Maldonado.

Superficial venous thrombosis

Blood clots can also form in veins that are closer to the skin, known as superficial venous thrombosis, and cause a syndrome called superficial thrombophlebitis.

These can be caused by injury to the skin, including having an intravenous (IV) line placed, or other risk factors similar to those causing a DVT. While superficial thrombophlebitis can be painful, these types of blood clots usually don’t travel to the lungs.

Your doctor will examine you and may use an ultrasound to differentiate between a superficial blood clot and a DVT.

Blood clots may be more common in the lower legs, but they can happen in other parts of your body, too. Where clots form and where they end up influence which symptoms you have and the consequences.

For example, when a blood clot forms in the arteries of the heart and blocks blood flow, it can cause a heart attack. Or, a blood clot could travel to your lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. Both can be life threatening and have similar symptoms.

Share on Pinterest A Blood Clot’s Obstructing The Pulmonary Artery. Angiography Of Thorax, Frontal View. Photo By BSIP/UIG Via Getty Images

Chest pain is a sign that something is wrong, but figuring out if it’s a heart attack, a pulmonary embolism, or just indigestion can be difficult.

According to Maldonado, the chest pain that comes with a pulmonary embolism may feel like sharp pains that get worse with each breath. This pain may also be accompanied by:

• sudden shortness of breath
• rapid heart rate
• possibly a cough

A pain in your chest that feels more like an elephant is sitting on you may be a sign of a potential cardiac event, such as a heart attack or angina. The pain that goes along with a potential heart attack may center on your chest.

It might also radiate to the left part of your jaw or your left shoulder and arm.

If you’re sweaty or have what feels like indigestion along with chest pain, that’s more cause for concern of a heart attack, says Patrick Vaccaro, MD, MBA, director of the Division of Vascular Diseases and Surgery at Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center.

Both conditions are serious, and both warrant further immediate medical attention.

Is your chest pain from congestion or wheezing? That’s more consistent with an infection or asthma, adds Maldonado.

Blood clots that form either in the chambers of your heart or within the carotid arteries in your neck have the potential to travel to your brain. That can cause a stroke, explains Sullivan.

The signs of a stroke include:

• weakness or numbness on one side of your body
• vision disturbances
• difficulty speaking clearly
• difficulty walking
• inability to think clearly

Unlike most of the other signs of blood clots, Vaccaro notes that you likely won’t feel pain with a stroke. “But there may be a headache,” he adds.

For more details of what having a blood clot might feel like, read some real stories from the National Blood Clot Alliance (NBCA) of people who have experienced one.

When a blood clot forms in one of the major veins that drain blood from your intestine, it’s called a mesenteric venous thrombosis.

Mesenteric venous thrombosis

A blood clot here can stop blood circulation of the intestine and cause internal damage in that area. Catching a clot in the abdomen early may lead to a better outlook.

Some people are more at risk for this type of clot than others, says Caroline Sullivan, nurse practitioner and assistant professor at Columbia University School of Nursing. This includes anyone with a condition that causes swelling of the tissues surrounding the veins, such as:

• appendicitis
• cancer
• diverticulitis
• pancreatitis, or acute swelling of the pancreas

Taking birth control pills and estrogen medications also increases your chances of having this type of clot.

The symptoms of a clot in the abdomen may include abdominal pain, bloating, and vomiting. If the stomach pain gets worse after eating or worse over time, it’s more likely to be associated with a clot, says Sullivan.

This pain might be severe and seem like it’s coming out of nowhere. It’s not something you’re likely to have experienced before, says Vaccaro, who compares it to “some of the worst pain an individual can experience.”

See your doctor if you think there’s even a small chance you could have a blood clot.

“The sooner the blood clot is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can be started and [the] chance of permanent harm can be reduced,” says Vaccaro.

A blood clot can form in the veins or the arteries, interrupting blood flow. It can cause pain, swelling, and red or dark, tender skin. The area around the blood clot may feel tight or sore like you have a muscle cramp or charley horse. Unfortunately, these symptoms of a blood clot can be confused with other conditions, including muscle pain and muscle injury.

It is also possible a blood clot will not cause any apparent symptoms. There is no way for you to know if your symptoms are the result of a blood clot or another issue. That’s why you should seek medical attention and an expert opinion if you have symptoms that could be the result of a blood clot. Quick treatment is necessary for successful treatment and future blood clot prevention.

Can you physically see a blood clot?

It is possible you will see evidence of a superficial venous thrombosis, or a blood clot in a vein that is closer to the skin. But it is still unlikely you still see the blood clot itself. Instead, you may experience redness, swelling, darkening of the skin over the vein, and hardening of the vein.

Can a blood clot go away on its own?

It is possible for blood clots to break apart on their own. This happens frequently with cuts and bruises. Blood clots form to stop the bleeding, and then naturally break apart after the wound has healed.

But there is no guarantee a blood clot will go away on its own, and the risk of more serious problems caused by a blood clot is very real. That’s why you should seek treatment if you believe you have a blood clot. Treatment can help break apart the clot and prevent future ones.

What are the first signs of a blood clot in the leg?

The first signs of a blood clot in the leg may include swelling, a change of color in the skin, and pain that starts out as dull and aching but can become sharp and intense. This pain may feel like a muscle cramp or charley horse.

How fast does a blood clot travel from the legs to the lungs?

A blood clot can break loose and travel from the legs to the lungs rapidly. It may take several days or weeks, or it can happen in a matter of minutes or hours. Once it has moved, a blood clot in the lungs can develop, which is known as an embolism. If the blood clot quickly cuts off blood supply, it is called an infarct.

How to check for a blood clot in your leg?

You can only monitor for the signs and symptoms of a blood clot in your leg. You cannot check to see if a blood clot is present yourself. That must be done by a medical professional.

Unfortunately, the signs and symptoms of a blood clot can be similar to other, less serious conditions, which is why some people write off the symptoms until it’s too late. If you have symptoms of a blood clot in your leg, make an appointment to see your doctor. If your doctor is unavailable, consider visiting an urgent care center or hospital emergency department.

What is the treatment for a blood clot in the leg?

Treatments for blood clots in the leg focus on preventing the clots from getting bigger, breaking loose and traveling elsewhere in the body, and then reducing the chances of future clots. These treatments include:

• Blood thinners: Anticoagulants (blood thinners) like heparin, warfarin (Jantoven), rivaroxaban (xarelto), or apixaban (Eliquis) can help break up existing blood clots and prevent them from growing. These medicines can also prevent future blood clots from forming.
• Clot busters: Thrombolytics can help break apart blood clots. However, they can cause serious bleeding, so they are typically reserved for people with severe clotting issues.
• Filters: A doctor may insert a filter in the vena cava, a large vein in the abdomen, to filter out clots that break loose and try to travel to the lungs. However, this is typically a last resort treatment in people who have suffered from bleeding complications while on blood thinners in the past or have continued to form blood clots despite being on blood thinners.

In the past, doctors have recommended using compression stockings to encourage blood flow through the legs so blood cannot pool and clot.

However, research has shown that using compression stockings may not actually reduce the risk of blood clots. Furthermore, it may actually increase the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome, a long-term complication of DVT. For this reason, the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) no longer recommends the use of compression stockings.

Thrombophlebitis of subcutaneous veins. Diagnostics and treatment of thrombophlebitis

Thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins of the lower extremities – a disease in which there is inflammation of the walls of thrombosed superficial veins, as well as tissues around the vein (even with the transition to the skin). A thrombus may partially or completely block the lumen itself.

Thrombophlebitis is considered a fairly common complication of phlebological disease . It can develop anywhere in the superficial venous system, but in the vast majority of cases it is formed in the lower extremities of a person.

When diagnosing thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities in 80% of cases, the disease is localized in the trunk of the great saphenous vein or its tributaries. Thrombophlebitis is observed much less frequently in the system of the small saphenous vein.

Thrombophlebitis of the veins of the upper extremities in patients is less common. Its development can be facilitated by multiple punctures or the presence of a catheter in the lumen of a vein for a long period of time.

Causes of thrombophlebitis

The causes of thrombophlebitis may be:

• Varicose veins of the lower extremities . According to statistics, this disease is one of the most common causes of the onset and development of thrombophlebitis. As already mentioned above, thrombophlebitis, in fact, is a complication of varicose veins. The speed of blood flow in the dilated vein decreases, which leads to venous stagnation of blood, a thrombus is formed.
• The presence of an inflammatory process (general or local).
• Severe disorders of the cardiovascular system,
• Long stay in the same position, lack of elementary physical activity and limb movement (for example, after a surgical operation).
• Inflammatory process (local and/or general),
• Increased blood clotting (both hereditary and acquired).
• Long stay of a person in areas of sudden pressure drops (for example, frequent air travel or specific work).
• The presence of oncological diseases in humans.
• Taking hormonal drugs.
• Pregnancy in women, as well as the postpartum period.
• Vein catheterization, surgical operations, vascular injuries.
• Heavy loads associated with lifting large weights.
• Dehydration of the body for a long time.
• Overweight human body.

Symptoms of thrombophlebitis

• sensation of pain in the veins, and with physical exertion – soreness of the entire limb,
• swelling and induration at the site of the affected vessel, redness, pain on palpation (palpation) of this area,
• local hyperthermia or general hyperthermia of the body (37-38 ° C), less often – swelling of the entire limb.

Thrombophlebitis diagnostics

• The condition of the venous walls and the lumen of the vein can be determined by duplex ultrasound of the veins. It also helps to identify the presence of blood clots, their volume and location, the severity of inflammation around the vein.
• Chest X-ray, CT scan of the lungs, echocardiography are usually prescribed for serious complications – in order to exclude pulmonary embolism.
• Phlebologists can refer the patient to take a general and biochemical blood test, as well as donate blood for a coagulogram.

Treatment of thrombophlebitis

Only an experienced specialist can choose a method for treating thrombophlebitis based on the diagnostic procedures described above, based on the recommendations of leading public organizations (Association of Phlebologists, Surgeons, Hematologists of Russia) and recommendations for treatment of the Russian Ministry of Health. Depending on the severity of the disease, conservative therapy or surgery is prescribed. According to statistics, in most cases, you can stop the disease on an outpatient basis.

Conservative therapy

Conservative methods of treating thrombophlebitis can relieve inflammation and cause the thrombotic process to regress. For this, doctors prescribe the following medications:

• anticoagulant drugs – modern pharmacotherapy allows prescribing not only parenteral drugs (administered by injection), but also tablet forms;
• venotonic preparations;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antiplatelet preparations;
• preparations for local treatment – gels and ointments with heparin or in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs .;
• if thrombophlebitis is caused by an infectious agent, antibacterial drugs are used.

In addition to drugs, the patient is recommended to wear compression stockings of the 2nd degree of compression (if there are no contraindications to this). In order for the thrombus to resolve faster, and the blood flow in the lower extremities to improve, appoint lymphopressotherapy .

Surgical treatment of thrombophlebitis

The doctor prescribes surgical (surgical) treatment of thrombophlebitis in extreme cases, for example, if the thrombus grows along the great saphenous vein above the middle third of the thigh or is located in the lumen of the common femoral or external iliac vein (detected by duplex scanning).

Surgical options:

• thrombus removal – thrombextraction;
• crossectomy (ligation) of the saphenous veins;
• cava filter installation.

Complications of thrombophlebitis

If thrombophlebitis is not diagnosed in time, then the process can affect not only superficial, but also deep veins. In this case, in addition to closing the lumen of the vessel, the thrombus disrupts the nutrition of the limb. In this case, a fragment of a thrombus or a whole thrombus can break away from the wall and, together with the blood flow, move into the pulmonary artery. Its blockage is called pulmonary embolism (PE) and in the future can lead to death.

With PE, the patient’s condition may worsen gradually, when small sections of a blood clot come off and close the lumen of small branches of the pulmonary artery: the patient may come to the therapist with complaints of general malaise, loss of strength, cough, slight rise in temperature (very similar to the symptoms of SARS or bronchitis. When in this case, these diagnoses are not confirmed, and only a consultation with a surgeon (general, vascular, phlebologist) with the discovery of a source of thrombosis + MSCT of the chest can help establish this diagnosis.When large sections of a thrombus are torn off, symptoms develop suddenly – sharp pains appear in the chest region, heartbeat is disturbed. This condition is accompanied by coughing, shortness of breath, bloody sputum, a feeling of fear and panic, loss of consciousness is possible, in this case, you must urgently seek medical help!

Prevention of thrombophlebitis

• Eat a balanced diet while maintaining a normal body weight.
• Alcohol, coffee, vinegar, fatty, salty, smoked and fried foods are recommended to be excluded from the diet.
• Wear comfortable clothes and shoes (up to 4 cm high if with heels) that will not hinder your movements and cause discomfort.
• Lead a moderately active lifestyle, try to avoid constant sitting / standing in one place. We recommend doing light exercise, without lifting heavy weights. Walking, dancing, cycling, swimming, skiing will be good for your body.
• Wear compression stockings for long-term static loads (for example, if you often make air or car trips).
• If a patient has varicose veins, it is worth regularly undergoing examinations by a phlebologist. The same applies to hereditary predisposition to phlebological diseases.

You can make an appointment with a vascular surgeon or a phlebologist at our clinic in St. Petersburg in a single contact center by phone +7 (812) 676-25-25 or by leaving a request on our website.

Author:

Derkachev Sergey Nikolaevich – cardiovascular surgeon

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05/30/2023

Admission campaign – 2023

On our website in the section Home / Applicants / Applicants (specialist / bachelor / master) there is a video that details the rules for admission to Ryazan State Medical University.

06/08/2023

On the procedure for the work of the commission for the restoration of the number of university students on June 09, 2023

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05/25/2023

Intensive courses to prepare for entrance examinations
We invite you, dear applicants, to take intensive courses to prepare for the entrance exams, conducted by the university itself.

05/18/2023

About the recovery in the number of students
Commission for the restoration of the number of university students will be held on 09June 2023 (Friday) from 10. 00 at the address: st. Vysokovoltnaya, 9, educational and laboratory building, 3rd floor, office No. 302.

06/09/2023

RyazGMU student works as a minister
Meet! The Minister of Health of the Ryazan Region is still in the Youth Government, but who knows what will happen in the future?

06/08/2023

Commonwealth of graduates of the Ryazan State Medical University
Today we are publishing the history of a medical family, which was sent to us by Irina Alexandrovna Ovchinnikova, a graduate of the Faculty of Medicine in 2004.

06/08/2023

Representative therapeutic forum in Ryazan State Medical University
Opening the First Congress of Therapists of the Central Federal District, the rector of the Ryazan State Medical University, MD. Professor Kalinin Roman Evgenievich noted that every event that the university holds within its walls is obligatory and educational too.

06/08/2023

Two free courses start at Ryazan State Medical University
The university continues to create new socially demanded projects for the residents of the region. We are waiting for everyone who wants to gain new knowledge in order to use it for the benefit of themselves and their loved ones.

06/07/2023

Ryazan State Medical University starts screening the population of the region for orphan pathology
Laboratory and research capabilities of the Ryazan State Medical University will allow screening for the detection of a rare genetic disease.

06/07/2023

RyazGMU in the RAEX-100 rating showed dynamics in 4 indicators
In the published ranking of the best universities in Russia, Ryazan State Medical University ranks 9place among medical schools.

ratings

News

14.02.2023

TELL YOU WHO IS ALREADY AVAILABLE ONLINE TUITION PAYMENT IN RYAZGMU

Now all students of the FDPO RyazGMU can pay for training without leaving their homes. You can pay online and without commission using the new service pay.rzgmu.ru

09/23/2022

News FDPO RyazGMU

04/04/2023

Course “PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS OF WORK WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF PSYCHOTRAUFUL EVENTS”
Additional professional advanced training program “Psychological methods of working with the consequences of traumatic events” was developed for specialists with a psychological education.

02/28/2023

SWIMMING IN THE MEDICAL SENSE IS USEFUL FOR ABSOLUTELY EVERYONE
Why – says Valery Grigorievich Demikhov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

22.02.2023

DEPARTURE TO THE NOVOMOSKOVSK CITY CLINICAL HOSPITAL
On February 16, a visit to the State Healthcare Institution “Novomoskovsk City Clinical Hospital” took place. On behalf of the Ministry of Health of the Tula region, tests were prepared to assess the knowledge of obstetrician-gynecologists. Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Ryazan State Medical University Kovalenko M.S. and Dean of the FDPO RyazGMU Maksimtseva E.A. tested 21 specialists of the State Healthcare Institution “NGCH” and conducted a clinical tour of the departments of branch No. 2 of the State Health Institution “NGCH” together with the Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetrics and Gynecology Breus E.V. and department staff.

22.02.2023

TRAINING UNDER THE PROGRAM “NURSING IN PEDIATRICS” IS COMPLETED
On February 16, the 144-hour advanced training program “Nursing in Pediatrics” ended. During the training, nurses in the Ryazan region improved their knowledge and skills in nursing care for a healthy and sick child with infectious and somatic pathology, prevention of somatic and infectious pathology in childhood in accordance with the regulatory framework, professional standards and clinical recommendations.

02/16/2023

WetLab

02/14/2023

BASIC EMERGENCY FIRST AID COURSE

02/14/2023

COURSE “METHODS OF NON-TEST PSYCHODIAGNOSIS OF PERSONALITY”

27.09.2022

Russian as a foreign language (speech practice course)

FDPO

06/09/2023

Conference of Psychologists

We invite you to take part in the student scientific and practical conference “Formation of professional research competence of future clinical psychologists”

06/02/2023

I Congress of Therapists of the Central Federal District
On June 8-9, Ryazan State Medical University will host a forum aimed at practical healthcare professionals. The organizers are RNMOT, the Ministry of Health of the Ryazan Region and the Ryazan State Medical University.

06/02/2023

In June, the second cycle of training “Fundamentals of Kinesiology Taping” starts
The cycle is intended for everyone, regardless of the presence or absence of a medical education. Listeners have the opportunity to get or improve the skill of using elastic bands, to learn everything or almost everything about teips!

29.05.2023

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Pediatrics
On June 3, 2023, the University will host the Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference “Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Pediatrics”. Beginning at 10.00 in the hall of the Academic Council, at the address: Ryazan, st. Vysokovoltnaya, d. 7, bldg. 1, 4th floor.

05/25/2023

Mental health service: achievements and prospects
We invite you to take part in the IX Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference “Mental Health Service: Achievements and Prospects. Dedicated to the 135th anniversary of the Ryazan Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital. N.N. Bazhenov”, which will be held on June 2, 2023 on the basis of the Ryazan Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital. Bazhenova N.N.

05/22/2023

WE INVITE YOU TO READ THE PROGRAM OF THE CONFERENCE “TOPICAL ISSUES OF THERAPY AND GENERAL MEDICAL PRACTICE”

05/18/2023

To the attention of graduates, students and residents!
The annual large-scale event at the Ryazan Medical University – Job Fair 2023 – will be held on Tuesday, May 23 at 11 am in the foyer of the first and second floors of the medical and preventive building (Vysokovoltnaya st. , 7 building 1)!

05/17/2023

WE INVITE YOU TO JOIN THE ONLINE CONFERENCE
Dear Colleagues! 18 and 19May, the online conference “Psychological Research of Appearance and Body Image” is held by the Department of Clinical Psychology

05/17/2023

Day of the Lipetsk region in the Ryazan State Medical University
We invite graduates and students on May 18 to the Center for Culture and Leisure of the University for the “Day of the Lipetsk Region”.

05/16/2023

May 17 – World Hypertension Day
In the clinical divisions of the Ryazan State Medical University, as well as on the territory of the medical campus, from 12.