Both calves sore for no reason. Calf Muscle Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
What causes calf muscle pain. How to identify different types of calf discomfort. When should you see a doctor for calf pain. What are effective treatments for sore calf muscles.
Common Causes of Calf Muscle Pain
Calf muscle pain can arise from various factors, ranging from minor strains to more serious medical conditions. Understanding the root cause is crucial for proper treatment and management. Here are some of the most common reasons why your calf muscles might be hurting:
- Muscle cramps
- Muscle strains
- Achilles tendinitis
- Baker’s cyst
- Sciatica
- Chronic compartment syndrome
- Varicose veins
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Muscle Cramps and Strains: Immediate Causes of Calf Pain
Muscle cramps and strains are among the most frequent culprits behind calf pain. A sudden, sharp pain in your calf could be a muscle cramp, often caused by dehydration, overexertion, or prolonged positioning. On the other hand, a dull ache that worsens with movement might indicate a muscle strain.
How can you differentiate between a cramp and a strain? Cramps typically resolve quickly with massage and stretching, while strains may persist and be accompanied by swelling or bruising. For muscle strains, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is often recommended. Recovery from a pulled muscle can take up to six weeks, so patience is key.
Tips for Preventing Muscle Cramps and Strains
- Stay hydrated, especially during physical activity
- Warm up properly before exercising
- Gradually increase the intensity of your workouts
- Stretch regularly, focusing on your calf muscles
- Wear appropriate footwear for your activities
Achilles Tendinitis: When Heel Pain Affects Your Calf
The Achilles tendon connects your calf muscle to your heel bone, playing a crucial role in movement. When this tendon becomes inflamed, it can cause pain that radiates up into the calf. Achilles tendinitis often results from overuse or sudden increases in physical activity.
Can Achilles tendinitis resolve on its own? In many cases, yes. The RICE method can be effective for treating Achilles tendinitis. However, if the pain persists or worsens, physical therapy may be necessary. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to strengthen the tendon and prevent future injuries.
Exercises to Strengthen the Achilles Tendon
- Calf raises
- Eccentric heel drops
- Towel stretches
- Ankle alphabet exercises
- Resistance band exercises
Baker’s Cyst: When Knee Problems Cause Calf Pain
A Baker’s cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, occurs when excess fluid builds up in the back of the knee. This can lead to swelling and pain that extends down into the calf. Baker’s cysts are often associated with underlying knee conditions such as arthritis or cartilage tears.
How is a Baker’s cyst diagnosed? Your doctor may perform a physical examination and order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI to confirm the presence of a Baker’s cyst. Treatment typically focuses on addressing the underlying knee condition. In some cases, the cyst may resolve on its own, but persistent cases may require drainage or corticosteroid injections.
Sciatica: When Back Problems Cause Leg Pain
Sciatica occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down through your legs, becomes compressed or irritated. This can result in a burning pain that radiates along the nerve path, potentially affecting your calf.
Is sciatica always a chronic condition? Not necessarily. While some people experience chronic sciatica, others may have acute episodes that resolve with proper treatment. Conservative treatments such as ice packs, over-the-counter pain medications, and gentle exercises can often provide relief. For persistent cases, your doctor might recommend physical therapy, acupuncture, or in severe cases, steroid injections.
Yoga Poses to Alleviate Sciatica Pain
- Pigeon pose
- Child’s pose
- Cobra pose
- Seated spinal twist
- Downward-facing dog
Chronic Compartment Syndrome: When Pressure Builds Up
Chronic compartment syndrome is a condition where pressure builds up within the muscles, leading to decreased blood flow. This can cause pain, cramping, and swelling in the affected area, often triggered by physical activity.
How is chronic compartment syndrome diagnosed? Diagnosis typically involves measuring the pressure within the muscle compartments before and after exercise. Treatment may include activity modification, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery to release the pressure within the compartment.
Vascular Issues: When Blood Flow Problems Cause Calf Pain
Vascular problems such as varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can lead to calf pain. Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that can cause aching and discomfort. DVT, on the other hand, is a more serious condition involving blood clots in the deep veins of the leg.
What are the warning signs of DVT? Symptoms of DVT may include swelling, warmth, redness, and pain in the affected leg. If you suspect DVT, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately, as it can lead to potentially life-threatening complications if left untreated.
Lifestyle Changes to Improve Vascular Health
- Regular exercise to improve circulation
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Quitting smoking
- Avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing
- Wearing compression stockings when recommended
Peripheral Artery Disease: When Circulation Affects Your Calves
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) occurs when the arteries that supply blood to your limbs become narrowed or blocked. This can lead to a condition called claudication, where calf pain occurs during physical activity due to reduced blood flow.
How is PAD diagnosed and treated? Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and tests to measure blood flow in the legs. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications to improve blood flow, and in some cases, surgical procedures to restore circulation.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Calf Pain
While many causes of calf pain can be managed at home, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. Here are some signs that you should consult a healthcare professional:
- Severe pain that doesn’t improve with rest
- Swelling, redness, or warmth in the calf
- Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg
- Pain accompanied by shortness of breath or chest pain
- Signs of infection, such as fever or increased pain and redness
Remember, early intervention can prevent minor issues from developing into more serious conditions. If you’re unsure about the cause of your calf pain or if it’s persistent, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Preventive Measures and Self-Care for Calf Health
Maintaining healthy calf muscles and preventing pain involves a combination of good habits and preventive measures. Here are some strategies to keep your calves in top shape:
- Regular stretching and strengthening exercises
- Proper warm-up before physical activities
- Gradual increase in exercise intensity to avoid overexertion
- Wearing supportive, well-fitting shoes
- Staying hydrated, especially during exercise
- Maintaining a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients
- Taking breaks and moving around if you sit for long periods
Implementing these practices can help reduce the risk of calf pain and contribute to overall leg health. However, it’s important to listen to your body and adjust your activities if you experience persistent discomfort.
Effective Stretches for Calf Muscles
- Standing calf stretch
- Seated towel stretch
- Step stretch
- Wall stretch
- Downward dog pose
Incorporating these stretches into your daily routine can help maintain flexibility and reduce the risk of calf muscle strains and cramps.
Innovative Treatments and Future Perspectives in Calf Pain Management
As medical science advances, new treatments and approaches to managing calf pain are emerging. Some innovative therapies currently being explored or implemented include:
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections
- Shockwave therapy
- Stem cell treatments
- Advanced imaging techniques for more accurate diagnoses
- Personalized exercise programs based on genetic factors
These cutting-edge treatments offer hope for more effective and targeted approaches to calf pain management. However, it’s important to note that many of these therapies are still in the research phase or may not be widely available.
The Role of Technology in Calf Health
Technology is playing an increasingly important role in monitoring and maintaining calf health. Wearable devices and smartphone apps can now track various aspects of physical activity, including:
- Step count and distance traveled
- Muscle activation patterns
- Gait analysis
- Recovery metrics
- Hydration levels
By providing real-time data and insights, these technologies can help individuals and healthcare providers make more informed decisions about exercise intensity, recovery, and overall leg health.
Understanding the Connection Between Calf Pain and Overall Health
Calf pain can sometimes be a symptom of broader health issues. Conditions such as diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, and certain autoimmune disorders can manifest with symptoms in the lower legs. Therefore, persistent or unexplained calf pain should be evaluated in the context of overall health.
How can you differentiate between localized calf issues and systemic health problems? Pay attention to accompanying symptoms such as fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or changes in sensation. If you experience these alongside calf pain, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation.
Holistic Approaches to Calf Health
A holistic approach to calf health considers not just the muscles and blood vessels, but also factors such as:
- Nutrition and hydration
- Sleep quality
- Stress management
- Overall physical activity levels
- Posture and ergonomics
By addressing these aspects of health and wellness, you can create a foundation for strong, healthy calf muscles and reduce the risk of pain and injury.
Why Does My Calf Muscle Hurt?
Medically Reviewed by Sabrina Felson, MD on February 10, 2023
There’s a group of muscles on the back of each lower leg that doctors call “calf muscles.” They play a key role in helping you walk and run. Lots of things can make them hurt, from a minor sprain to more serious problems like deep vein thrombosis.
If you work your calf muscle too much, you can get a sudden pain in your leg. A muscle cramp can also happen if you hold a position too long or haven’t had enough water to drink. Most cramps are harmless and improve if you massage yourself, do gentle stretching, and apply a warm towel or heating pad. If it doesn’t get better, call your doctor. Although rare, muscle cramps can be caused by other health issues, like compressed nerves.
Stretch too far or put too much pressure on your calf, and you can strain your muscle. If so, you’ll have a dull ache that worsens when you move. Swelling, redness, or a bruise are also common, and it may hurt to rise up on your toes. Rest and ice can help. When you sit, try to raise your calf higher than hip height. You’ll also need to be patient. A pulled muscle can take up to 6 weeks to completely heal.
Your Achilles tendon connects your calf muscle to your heel bone. If it gets injured, you’ll feel an ache in the back of your leg that’s worse after you’re active. Your calf could also feel stiff and sore in the morning. Achilles tendinitis often improves with treatment called RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation). If not, your doctor may suggest physical therapy.
Fluid inside your knee helps it move smoothly, but an injury or arthritis can cause too much to build up in the back of your knee. If you have a Baker’s cyst, you’ll notice swelling and may not be able to straighten your knee. Swelling and redness can also spread to your calf. Sometimes, a Baker’s cyst goes away on its own. If not, your doctor may need to look for, and treat, the condition causing it.
If the sciatic nerve in your lower back gets pinched or inflamed, you’ll feel a burning pain down one, or both, of your legs. Sciatica pain can come and go. It may also get worse after you stand or walk. Ice packs, applied 20 minutes at a time, can help, as can over-the-counter pain medicine. You may also try massage, acupuncture, or yoga. If you still hurt, your doctor may suggest a steroid shot.
Inside your legs are pockets of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. Excessive activity, like too much running, can cause bleeding or swelling inside them. If you have chronic compartment syndrome, a pressure buildup inside your muscles causes your blood flow to go down. Your calf may cramp or hurt when you move. You may see swelling or a muscle bulge. A break from the activity can help. In severe cases, you might need surgery.
If you stand or walk a lot, the pressure on your legs can cause varicose veins in one or both calves. These thick, bulging veins can cause pain, burning, swelling, and itching. Compression stockings can help. So can movement and exercise, which help pump blood from the calf. You can also prop up your leg when you sit, and try not to sit or stand for too long. Your doctor may also treat it by closing up or shrinking the veins.
Sometimes, a blood clot forms deep inside your leg. If so, your calf may ache and feel warm. The skin may also look red. Obesity can put you at risk for DVT. So can pregnancy, smoking, and sitting for long amounts of time. If a clot in your leg breaks loose, it can travel to your lungs and cause severe issues, so if you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor right away.
Calf pain can be a sign that your calfmuscles aren’t getting enough blood. If you have a problem called claudication, your legs will hurt when you’re active, and your feet, thighs, hips, and bottom may also ache. Your doctor can run tests to see how well blood flows to your lower limbs. Some types of medicine can help ease symptoms and prevent other problems. Talk to your doctor about getting regular exercise to ease the pain.
The most common cause of this problem is spinal stenosis — a narrowing of spaces in your spine that puts pressure on nerves. You can have pain, tingling, or cramps in your legs, as well as your hips and bottom. It could get worse when you stand or walk, but will stop if you sit or lean forward. If you have neurogenic claudication, you may need surgery to ease the pressure on your nerves
Although it’s not common, germs sometimes get into your bones and cause an infection, known as osteomyelitis. When the infection is in a lower leg bone, you’ll notice redness, swelling, and warmth in your calf. You may also have a fever and fatigue. If lab and imaging tests confirm that you have a bone infection, you may need antibiotics for treatment.
IMAGES PROVIDED BY:
1) ibrakovic / Getty Images
2) KeremYucel / Getty Images
3) Tom Merton / Getty Images
4) Medical Body Scans / Science Source
5) Dr P. Marazzi / Science Source
6) wildpixel / Getty Images
7) Brian Evans / Science Source
8) Fertnig / Getty Images
9) Molly Borman / Science Source
10) Living Art Enterprises / Science Source
11) WebMD
12) nebari / Getty Images
13) Sutthaburawonk / Getty Images
14) KATERYNA KON / Science Source
SOURCES:
Mayo Clinic: “Muscle Cramp,” “Achilles Tendinitis,” “Baker’s Cyst,” “Osteomyelitis,” “Deep Vein Thrombosis,” “Claudication,” “Broken Leg,” “Varicose Vein,” “Spinal stenosis. “
OrthoInfo/American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: “Compartment Syndrome.”
Cleveland Clinic: “Sciatica,” “Sciatica: Management and Treatment.”
NHS Trust/Oxford University Hospitals: “Calf Strain Advice: Information for Patients.”
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: “Peripheral Neuropathy.”
Columbia Neurological Surgery: “Neurogenic Claudication,” “Treatments for Neurogenic Claudication.”
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10 causes, treatment, and stretches
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Calf pain usually results from a muscle cramp or injury. However, it can also stem from a vascular problem, such as a blood clot, a pinched nerve, tendon damage, and other issues.
There are a variety of conditions that can affect the calf muscles, as well as the blood vessels and other structures around it. Fortunately, many of the causes of calf pain are easily treatable.
A variety of conditions and situations can cause calf pain, including:
1. Muscle cramp
Muscle cramps in the calf are a common complaint for those who exercise frequently.
Calf muscle cramps are usually temporary but can cause significant pain and discomfort.
Causes of calf muscle cramps include:
- dehydration
- a loss of electrolytes through sweating
- lack of stretching
- prolonged physical activity
- weak muscles
2. Muscle strain
A calf muscle strain occurs when the muscle fibers in the calf tear either partially or completely.
The symptoms will vary depending on the severity of the strain, but most people will experience sudden, sharp pain and tenderness at the calf muscle site.
3. Arterial claudication
A person may experience calf pain due to narrowing or blockages in the arteries that supply blood flow to the legs. This is known as arterial claudication.
Arterial claudication may cause pain while walking, as this movement requires blood to flow to the lower legs.
If the blood has difficulty moving due to narrowing (claudication), a person may experience calf pain.
A person with arterial claudication will experience no discomfort at rest, but pain after a few minutes of walking.
4. Neurogenic claudication
Neurogenic claudication occurs when the nerves that go to the legs are pinched, affecting their ability to communicate with the lower legs.
Neurogenic claudication is often due to a condition called spinal stenosis.This condition occurs when the bones in the spinal column narrow, placing extra pressure on the nerves. Sciatica is one example of neurogenic claudication.
In addition to calf pain, neurogenic claudication symptoms include:
- pain while walking
- pain after prolonged standing
- pain that also occurs in the thighs, lower back, or buttocks
- pain that usually improves when a person leans forward at the waist
A person may also experience calf pain from neurogenic claudication when at rest.
5. Achilles tendinitis
The Achilles tendon is a tough, fibrous band that connects the calf muscle to the heel bone.
If a person’s calf muscles are especially tight, this may put extra pressure on the Achilles tendon. As a result, a person can experience calf pain.
People are more likely to experience Achilles tendinitis if they have recently started an exercise program or they perform repetitive exercises.
Frequent stretching can often help to reduce symptoms.
6. Compartment syndrome
Persistent pain in the calf should be addressed by a doctor.
Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that can occur in the calf muscle or in both legs, usually after a person has experienced a trauma or severe injury.
It occurs when excess blood or fluid builds up underneath a band of tough tissues in the body that cannot stretch very well. This fluid places extra pressure on the nerves and blood vessels in the lower leg, causing pain, swelling, numbness, and tingling.
Another form of compartment syndrome is chronic or exertional compartment syndrome. This type occurs when a person experiences pain while exercising.
Symptoms associated with chronic compartment syndrome include numbness, visible bulging or enlarging of muscles, or trouble moving the foot.
7. Diabetic neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy is a condition that occurs when a person experiences nerve damage related to diabetes.
Frequently high blood sugar levels can damage the body’s nerves, usually beginning with the hands and feet.
Sometimes, the tingling and numbness can cause shooting pain and discomfort that radiates to the calf muscles.
8. Plantar fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is a condition that affects the plantar fascia tissue located on the bottom of the foot.
If the calf muscles are too tight, a person may be more likely to experience plantar fascia because the calf muscles cannot support the foot.
The most common symptoms of plantar fasciitis are foot pain when waking and difficulty flexing the foot.
9. Varicose veins
Varicose veins are enlarged veins that often bulge from the legs and may look like cords. They develop when damaged valves in a person’s veins allow blood to backflow.
Factors that contribute to varicose veins include:
- age
- a family history of varicose veins
- hormone fluctuations
- pregnancy
- obesity
- lack of physical activity
Varicose most commonly appear in the legs and can cause pain, throbbing, cramping, and aching.
10. Deep vein thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the result of a blood clot that forms in one of the veins in the leg. This condition can cause severe pain and affect blood flow to the legs.
People are more likely to develop DVT if they have been sitting for long periods, such as on a flight, or if they have high blood pressure or blood clotting disorders.
Symptoms of DVT include calf pain that usually gets worse when standing or walking. A person’s leg may also swell and have a red or inflamed area due to the problems with blood flow.
Treatment for calf pain will depend on the underlying cause.
People can treat calf pain that is the result of injury or overuse using the PRICE method. This stands for:
- Protection: Apply a cloth bandage, splint, or immobilizer to the foot, ankle, or calf to protect the injury and allow the muscles to rest.
- Rest: Avoid using the calf muscle more than necessary.
- Ice: Apply a cloth-covered ice pack for 10 to 15 minutes at a time to help reduce inflammation. Ice packs are available to buy in pharmacies and online.
- Compression: Wrap the calf in a stretchy, tight bandage or wear a compression stocking to reduce swelling.
- Elevation: Elevate the leg on pillows to help promote circulation and reduce swelling.
Other causes of calf pain may be treated with medications or other medical procedures, depending on the underlying cause.
Warming up by walking at a moderate pace before engaging in more intense exercise can help to prevent muscle strain injuries.
In addition to these measures, a person may also choose to do some gentle stretching to reduce muscle tightness after exercise.
A person should always check with their doctor before beginning a stretching routine to ensure the stretches will not aggravate an injury.
Useful stretches for calf pain include:
Stretching after exercising may also help to prevent muscle tightness and discomfort.
A person should seek emergency medical treatment if they suspect they have DVT. The symptoms of DVT include pain, swelling, and warmth in one leg.
Other signs a person should seek emergency treatment for calf pain include:
- fever that is greater than 100°F
- swollen leg that is pale or cool to the touch
- sudden extreme swelling in the legs
Some causes of calf pain warrant a trip to the doctor’s office during regular business hours. These include:
- pain while walking
- unexplained leg swelling
- varicose veins that are very painful
- symptoms that do not get better after a few days of at-home care
If a person has concerns about bothersome or ongoing calf pain, making an appointment to see a doctor can help provide peace of mind.
A doctor will carry out a physical examination to determine whether a pulled or strained muscle is the problem.
If the doctor finds that the issue is more severe, they may order a musculoskeletal ultrasound scan. An ultrasound would be able to identify the following:
- arterial claudication
- Achilles tendinitis
- diabetic neuropathy
- plantar fascia
- deep vein thrombosis
A musculoskeletal ultrasound can also provide guidance regarding injection therapy.
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Why legs hurt causes and treatment
Pain in the legs, unfortunately, is familiar to many, and it worries not only the elderly. It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of why the legs hurt so much. What to do in this case? – There can be many causes of pain – from simple fatigue with high physical exertion or uncomfortable shoes to injuries and serious illnesses. In the first case, it is enough to rest or change shoes, and everything will pass. In the event of an injury, a recovery period is required. If the pain in the legs is constantly disturbing, you should undergo an examination in the clinic. Moreover, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to cope with the disease.
Possible causes of pain in the legs:
- Trauma (contusion, fracture, sprain, etc.).
- Disease of the spine, accompanied by pinching of the nerve roots, leading to shooting pains in the leg.
- Arthritis or arthrosis resulting in damage to the joints of the legs.
- Disease of the blood vessels of the lower extremities. One of the most common disorders of the vascular system is varicose veins. With untimely treatment, it can develop into thrombophlebitis, the final stage of which is vessel thrombosis. Thrombosis is not only accompanied by a sharp pain in the leg, but also threatens with more serious consequences – blockage of the veins of the lower extremities or even pulmonary embolism. Atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities is also widespread, accompanied by pain in the calf muscles. Instead of pain, cramps may develop, heaviness in the legs can be felt.
- Damage to muscle tissue (muscle inflammation, fibromyalgia, etc.).
The nature of pain in the leg may differ in various diseases, it can be aching, acute, appear below the knee or in the thigh area, etc. To determine the cause of the pain, it is necessary to analyze other symptoms, as well as undergo certain diagnostic tests. To do this, you need to see a doctor. If spider veins appear or other manifestations of blood vessel diseases are obvious, you should make an appointment with a phlebologist. If it is impossible to determine the cause of the pain on your own, you can contact a therapist, after examination he will refer you to a neuropathologist, phlebologist or other doctor.
The First Phlebological Center in Moscow provides diagnostics and treatment of vascular diseases. Experienced doctors and modern equipment help to achieve effective results in diseases of varying degrees. But still, you should not wait until your legs hurt very much. Timely contacting the clinic will help to cure the disease in the early stages, preventing serious complications.
Diseases of the veins at the initial stage are not accompanied by visible changes. The first symptoms may be pain in the leg, excessive muscle tension, a feeling of heaviness, swelling. Later, inflammation of the skin over the affected area is observed, and the pain intensifies. Previously invisible veins bulge above the surface of the skin. The inflammatory process may be accompanied by thrombus formation. Acute thrombophlebitis is accompanied by severe pain and a feeling of fullness in the calf muscles.
In order not to bring the disease to the stage when surgery is needed, you should make an appointment at the clinic at the first symptoms of the disease or with persistent pain in the leg, if their cause is not clear. An examination by a phlebologist will not take much time. If the suspicion of vascular disease is not confirmed, he will refer you to a specialist of a different profile. Avoid complications, respond in time to painful symptoms in the legs!
Pain in the calves after running and walking, causes and treatments for pain
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If your calves hurt after running, this is an indicator of stress on the muscles involved. Pain increases with increasing muscle stress. In people who are unprepared for stress, as well as those who have violated the rules and techniques of playing sports, the calf muscles will certainly hurt. In addition, such discomfort may indicate the existence of some health problems. To exclude negative manifestations, it is necessary to understand the causes of malaise, if possible, eliminate them.
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Positive dynamics in 97% of cases
The results of the treatment course are confirmed by control MRI images.
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No side effects
The methods used in our clinic are safe and have no side effects.
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Long-term effect
Treatment minimizes the risk of new hernias in other segments, as well as hernia recurrence.
Types of muscle pain after exercise
Classify several types of pain that occur after sports training:
Name of muscle pain | Occurrence time | Character |
---|---|---|
Traumatic | During training or immediately after training | Acute, restricting movement |
Moderate post workout | The next day after exercise | Pulling, constantly worse after contraction or stretching of the muscle |
Delayed | Appears 2-3 after playing sports | Has a strong aching character |
Why calves hurt after running: possible causes
There are two groups of factors causing pain:
- Physiological. A variant of the norm that does not require medical treatment. It occurs when overloading, sprains, wearing uncomfortable shoes. Physiological causes include lack of oxygen (muscle hypoxia), excess lactic acid formed during exercise, muscle microtrauma;
- Pathological. Violation of the body systems, requiring medical supervision, treatment. Possible diseases: varicose veins, venous insufficiency, vascular thrombosis, osteochondrosis and others.
Ignoring pathological causes can lead to exacerbation of diseases, the development of severe lesions and inflammation, and disability of the patient. Persistent pain is a clear signal of the body about trouble.
Diagnosis and examinations
Pain that does not resolve on its own after exercise requires a visit to a doctor. About how to treat pain in the calves, the specialist will tell after the diagnosis. Conducted:
- blood and urine laboratory tests:
- Ultrasound of vessels of the lower extremities;
- MRI of the legs, as well as the spine;
- electroneuromyography, instrumental diagnostics for assessing muscle contractility;
- joint puncture.
Treatment success is 90% dependent on experience
and physician qualifications.
Free medical consultation and diagnostics
- Chiropractor
- Vertebrologist
- Osteopath
- Neurologist
During the consultation, we carry out a thorough diagnosis of the entire spine and each segment. We are exactly
we determine which segments and nerve roots are involved and cause symptoms of pain. As a result of the consultation
We give detailed recommendations for treatment and, if necessary, prescribe additional diagnostics.
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We will perform functional diagnostics of the spine
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Let’s perform a manipulation that significantly relieves pain
3
We will create an individual treatment program
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Treatment of calf pain
Types of treatment depend on the identified pathology.
If a screening examination has shown a lack of trace elements as the cause of a malfunction in the body of a person involved in sports, it is necessary to start taking the missing substances.
Pain in the calves caused by high levels of lactic acid is relieved by simple manipulations: warming up before starting physical education, breaks during training, massaging the limbs after training, taking a hot vasodilating bath.
If the diagnosis showed that the calves are very sore as a symptom of chronic diseases: diabetes, kidney pathology or others, then the treatment is focused on the underlying disease. The doctor develops therapy tactics, recommends drug or non-drug methods. Surgery is rarely required. Conventional conservative methods effectively eliminate inflammatory processes, promote the elimination of toxins, strengthen ligaments, improve blood circulation, relieve swelling and pain.
The most effective:
- Physiotherapy: treatment with magnets, currents, cold, other;
- Massage: course treatment that relieves muscle spasm, improves tissue tone, elasticity, normalizes metabolic processes;
- Acupuncture: reduces swelling and muscle tension, activates the work of joints, muscle tissues.
Prevention
Usually, if the calves hurt after running, a person is not in a hurry to immediately consult a doctor, except in cases of a pronounced injury or unbearable unrelenting pain. What to do to minimize unpleasant mild sensations: light self-massage, rest, fluid intake or baths with medicinal herbs will help.
Doctors recommend the following preventive measures to protect the lower extremities from pain or the development of dangerous pathologies:
- Wear comfortable shoes without heels;
- Balanced diet;
- Weight control;
- Regular physical education;
- Periods of sedentary activity with breaks of 5-10 minutes every hour.
If the pain is severe, you can use medical pain relief creams, ointments, gels, or take an analgesic tablet. Remember that severe pain is a dangerous symptom that requires an immediate visit to a specialist.
Treating calf pain at Dr. Length’s clinic
If you have pain in your calves after running, contact the renowned pain specialists at Dr. Length’s well-known clinic in Moscow. Doctors will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis to identify the cause of the ailment, establish an accurate diagnosis, and give professional recommendations for the effective treatment of the disease. The highly professional assistance of specialists who have undergone training and advanced training in the world’s leading centers – leaders in the treatment of painful symptoms of any origin, will help to quickly relieve pain and restore a full quality of life. For clinic patients:
- effective international treatment using innovative technologies;
- use of modern diagnostic and treatment equipment and the latest safe medicines;
- services of experienced doctors;
- elimination of pain manifestations from the first sessions of therapy;
- attentive staff and comfortable environment.
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FAQ
Which doctor should I contact for calf pain?
It is a good idea to have a preventive health check-up with lab tests before you start going to a fitness center or running. To do this, it is enough to visit the local therapist. If you experience any kind of discomfort during physical activity, you should immediately contact a trainer, instructor or sports medicine doctor. If the classes are self-guided, pay a visit to the general practitioner. Even if the negative symptoms pass quickly, leaving no visible consequences, you can get practical advice from specialists on organizing classes, drinking and eating, normalizing work and rest, which will reduce painful manifestations and also increase the effectiveness of your workouts.
How to quickly help yourself if your calves hurt after running?
Quick and effective self-help measures:
- apply cold to the calves, preferably ice;
- raise legs;
- apply a compression bandage.
How important are water and nutrition in causing pain?
Pain in the calves can be provoked by an insufficiently active metabolic processes. The inclusion of vitamins B and C, microelements: calcium, potassium, magnesium in the athlete’s diet helps to establish metabolism. Foods with vitamin E found in greens, nuts, beans or eggs will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
Water stimulates the removal of salts and toxins, regenerates tissues after intensive training. Dehydration is manifested by spastic pain after exercise. Water intake should be increased to three liters daily. You can take several sips during the session itself.
What technical errors lead to pain after running?
If you move your legs according to the technology of safe running, you can completely eliminate pain after a run. Adjust Steps:
- step on a full foot, do not run on your toes;
- run straight without leaning forward;
- take frequent short steps and low jumps, it is the violation of this rule that hurts the calves from the inside;
- when accelerating, do not increase the length of the step, but accelerate the movement of the legs.
How to choose the right shoes for running without pain?
If your calves hurt after running without any health problems, you should choose comfortable and proper shoes. Selection principles:
- the sole must have the same thickness throughout;
- leg fixation should be as rigid as possible, excluding microtrauma;
- ideal for the purchase of sneakers for a certain type of coverage;
- in order not to disturb the blood microcirculation, wear running shoes on a bare foot without tight socks or golf.
Avoid running on paved paths, trails with frequent ascents or descents, or on sand.
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Material checked by an expert
Mikhailov Valery Borisovich
Manual therapist, vertebrologist, neurologist
Work experience – 25 years
Video reviews of patients
Articular block in the neck 90 003 Hernia in the lower back and neck
Clinic Dr. Length I came in with spinal problems. With two intervertebral lower hernias and two intervertebral hernias in the neck. I was assigned a comprehensive 10 step program. For 4 months, my lower vertebrae completely disappeared and crunches in my neck disappeared …
Lumbo-sacral hernia
“After the first time, my back stopped hurting. I felt relieved. Now 7 sessions have already passed and the back really does not hurt. I began to forget about it. And at first it hurt a lot.”
Inflammation of the sciatic nerve
“For 4 months I suffered from severe inflammation of the sciatic nerve on the right side. After the first visit, relief came immediately within six hours. After 6 courses, the pain was almost gone.
Pain in the lower back and leg
Yakovleva Natalya Mikhailovna
Head of the department, surgeon of the highest category, oncologist-mammologist
I want to express my deep gratitude for the fact that I was put on my feet in the truest sense of the word. I came to the clinic a month and a half ago with severe pain in the lower back and leg. These complaints were long enough and the treatment that I used in the past was ineffective. Fortunately, I ended up in the clinic of Dr. Length and his team of super professionals!
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
“I applied 2 months ago with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. I have a sedentary job and my neck muscles were very cramped. It was impossible to work. Before that, I went to other doctors, but this did not solve my problem. For 2 months I have a fairly positive dynamics. Every week it gets better and better.”
Bechterew’s disease
“I have had Bechterew’s disease for 10 years. The vertebrae began to move out, I began to slouch. I turned to other chiropractors, very famous, media ones. In the end, I didn’t get any results. After 2 sessions I felt much better. Now I don’t have any pain.”
Pain in the spine
“I came in with problems in my back, cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. I was prescribed procedures, had a massage, and was assigned to do physical education at home. This made it much easier for me. I’m already turning my head. I have no pain.”
Shoulder-to-shoulder periarthrosis
I came to the clinic with severe pain in my shoulder. My hand did not rise, I could not sleep at night, I woke up from pain. After the first treatment session, I felt much better. Somewhere in the middle of the course, my hand began to rise, I began to sleep at night.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint, 2nd degree
Came in with a very serious illness. I could not walk, I have arthrosis of the 2nd degree of the knee joint. I went through a course of treatment at the Clinic and now I am going 100%.
Herniated disc
“I came to the clinic after I had back pain and it turned out to be a herniated disc. I went to other places, but they only relieved attacks of pain. Hope for a return to normal life was given only by Sergei Vladimirovich, his golden hands!
Scoliosis
“Since I was a teenager, I have suffered from scoliosis in the thoracic region. I felt a feeling of discomfort, tension, periodic pain in the spine. I turned to various specialists, a massage therapist, an osteopath, but I did not feel a strong effect. After treatment, Length S.V. I almost have a straight spine. Currently, I do not feel any problems and discomfort.”
Intervertebral hernia
“At the 5th-6th session there was an improvement. I felt much better. The pain is gone. Improvement progressed more and more each time. Lesson 10 today. I feel great.”
Pain in the lumbar and cervical region
“I am 21 years old. I went to the clinic with discomfort in the lumbar and cervical region. I also sometimes had sharp pains. After undergoing therapy, I felt a significant improvement in my back. I have no pain. The condition as a whole has improved.”
Back pain
“At the beginning of the path of treatment, my back hurt very badly. I could no longer walk. I take 5 steps and stop. My entire journey consisted of such stops. In the very first procedure, I left the office with no pain in my spine.”
Cervical hernia
“I came in with a problem in my neck and my right arm was very sore. The neck did not turn, the hand did not rise. After the 3rd session, I felt better. After the 5th, all this pain began to decrease. It turns out I have 2 hernias in my cervical vertebrae. After the sessions, I did an MRI and one hernia decreased. Now he began to move, his hand earned.
Pain in the neck
“I went to Dr. Long because I had a very bad pain in my neck on the right side. I fell on a snowboard 5 years ago, even went to an osteopath, but somehow it didn’t really help. Now everything is fine, there are some consequences left, the muscles were spasmodic. When I came, I had steel muscles, now my neck is very soft.”
Pain in the thoracic region
“I went to the clinic with back pain, namely in the thoracic region. After 10 sessions of treatment, I could already calmly go about my usual business, stay at work until lunch, without howling in pain. Now I’ve come back for an adjustment after 2 months. I’m fine, my back doesn’t hurt.”
Hernia and protrusion
“I came to the clinic with L4-L5 hernia and L5-S1 protrusion. Today the course of treatment has ended. Lower back hurt, it was difficult to bend down. After completing the course and receiving instructions in the form of physical exercises, it became much easier. After a month of treatment, I do not feel any stiffness of movements. ”
Pain in the lower back and hip joint
“From a young age I was troubled by back pain. When they became unbearable, I went to Dr. Length’s clinic. Already after the first procedure, the pain in the hip joint was gone. After the third procedure, the shooting pains in the lower back stopped.
Applying today will help
avoid surgery tomorrow!
Relieve pain and inflammation
After 2-3 treatments, exhausting pain disappears and you feel better.
Eliminate the cause of the disease
Comprehensive rehabilitation of the spine improves well-being: you feel a surge of strength and energy.
Let’s start the regeneration process
The process of restoration of damaged tissues begins, hernias and protrusions decrease.