Bronchitis forum. Bronchitis Treatment: Expert Advice and Patient Experiences
How long does bronchitis typically last. What are the most effective treatments for bronchitis. Can bronchitis lead to more serious complications. How to manage bronchitis symptoms at home. When should you seek medical attention for bronchitis.
Understanding Bronchitis: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Bronchitis is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It often develops following a cold or other respiratory infection. The primary symptoms include:
- Persistent cough, often producing mucus
- Chest tightness or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Low-grade fever and chills
Diagnosing bronchitis typically involves a physical examination and assessment of symptoms. In some cases, a chest X-ray may be ordered to rule out pneumonia or other lung conditions.
Acute vs. Chronic Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis usually lasts for a few weeks, while chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition often associated with smoking or long-term exposure to irritants. The experiences shared in the forum primarily describe acute bronchitis cases.
Common Treatments for Bronchitis
Treatment for bronchitis aims to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Based on the forum discussions and general medical knowledge, common treatments include:
- Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
- Inhaled corticosteroids (e.g., Advair)
- Cough suppressants (e.g., Delsym, Promethazine with Codeine)
- Expectorants (e.g., Mucinex)
- Bronchodilators
- Nasal sprays (e.g., Nasocort, Astepro)
- Over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers
Is antibiotics always necessary for bronchitis treatment? No, antibiotics are only prescribed when there’s a bacterial infection present. Many cases of bronchitis are viral and do not require antibiotic treatment.
Managing Bronchitis Symptoms at Home
Several home remedies can help alleviate bronchitis symptoms:
- Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water
- Using a humidifier to moisten the air
- Avoiding irritants like smoke and strong fragrances
- Getting plenty of rest
- Using over-the-counter pain relievers for discomfort
- Trying hot tea or coffee to soothe the throat and potentially ease coughing
How effective is staying hydrated in managing bronchitis? Drinking plenty of water can help thin mucus secretions, making them easier to expel and potentially reducing coughing fits.
The Importance of Proper Medication Use
Forum users emphasize the importance of taking medications as prescribed. Some key points include:
- Completing the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve
- Using inhalers and nasal sprays correctly for maximum benefit
- Being aware of potential side effects and interactions with other medications
- Consulting a healthcare provider before making changes to prescribed treatments
Why is it crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics? Stopping antibiotics early can lead to antibiotic resistance and may allow the infection to return.
Duration and Recovery from Bronchitis
The recovery time for bronchitis can vary, but forum users report that symptoms often persist for several weeks. Key points about recovery include:
- Cough may linger for weeks after other symptoms improve
- Gradual return to normal activities is recommended
- Full recovery can take 3-6 weeks in some cases
- Persistent symptoms may require follow-up with a healthcare provider
How long should you expect a cough to last after bronchitis? While it varies, a cough can persist for 2-3 weeks or even longer after other symptoms have resolved.
When to Seek Additional Medical Care
While bronchitis often resolves on its own or with initial treatment, there are situations where additional medical care is necessary:
- Symptoms worsen or fail to improve after initial treatment
- Difficulty breathing or severe shortness of breath
- High fever or signs of pneumonia
- Coughing up blood
- Chest pain
One forum user shared a cautionary tale about a relative whose bronchitis led to a severe heart infection, emphasizing the importance of monitoring symptoms closely and seeking prompt medical attention when needed.
Impact of Bronchitis on Daily Activities
Bronchitis can significantly affect daily life, as evidenced by forum users’ experiences:
- Difficulty performing physical tasks at work
- Inability to exercise or engage in strenuous activities
- Disrupted sleep due to coughing
- Challenges in caring for children or dependents
- Potential need for time off work or school
How can you manage work responsibilities while recovering from bronchitis? It’s important to communicate with your employer about your condition, take necessary time off if possible, and gradually return to full duties as your health improves.
Preventing Bronchitis and Future Episodes
While not all cases of bronchitis can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk:
- Practicing good hand hygiene
- Avoiding close contact with people who have respiratory infections
- Quitting smoking and avoiding secondhand smoke
- Staying up to date on vaccinations, including flu shots
- Managing underlying conditions like asthma or allergies
Can getting a flu shot help prevent bronchitis? Yes, since bronchitis often develops as a complication of respiratory infections, getting a flu shot can reduce your risk of flu-related bronchitis.
Long-Term Management for Recurrent Bronchitis
For individuals prone to recurrent bronchitis or those with chronic respiratory conditions, long-term management strategies may include:
- Regular check-ups with a pulmonologist
- Ongoing use of preventive medications like inhaled corticosteroids
- Pulmonary rehabilitation programs
- Lifestyle modifications to reduce exposure to irritants
How effective are pulmonary rehabilitation programs for managing recurrent bronchitis? These programs can be highly effective, providing education, exercise training, and breathing techniques to improve lung function and overall quality of life.
The Role of Alternative and Complementary Therapies
While not mentioned in the forum discussion, some individuals explore alternative and complementary therapies to manage bronchitis symptoms. These may include:
- Herbal remedies like echinacea or ginger
- Acupuncture
- Essential oils
- Vitamin and mineral supplements
It’s important to note that the efficacy of these treatments is often not scientifically proven, and they should not replace conventional medical care. Always consult with a healthcare provider before trying alternative therapies.
Are there any risks associated with using herbal remedies for bronchitis? Some herbal remedies can interact with medications or cause side effects. It’s crucial to discuss any alternative treatments with your doctor to ensure they’re safe and appropriate for your situation.
The Psychological Impact of Prolonged Illness
Dealing with a persistent condition like bronchitis can take a toll on mental health. Forum users express frustration and anxiety about their ongoing symptoms. Coping strategies may include:
- Seeking support from friends, family, or support groups
- Practicing stress-reduction techniques like meditation or deep breathing exercises
- Maintaining a positive outlook and focusing on gradual improvements
- Considering counseling or therapy if the emotional impact is significant
How can maintaining a positive outlook impact recovery from bronchitis? A positive mindset can reduce stress, which may help the immune system function more effectively and potentially speed up recovery.
The Importance of Follow-Up Care
While some forum users express reluctance to “bother” their doctors with repeated visits, medical professionals emphasize the importance of follow-up care, especially when symptoms persist or worsen. Follow-up appointments allow healthcare providers to:
- Assess the effectiveness of current treatments
- Adjust medications as needed
- Perform additional tests if necessary
- Address any new or worsening symptoms
- Provide guidance on returning to normal activities
When should you schedule a follow-up appointment for bronchitis? Generally, if symptoms haven’t improved after 7-10 days of treatment, or if they worsen at any point, it’s advisable to contact your healthcare provider.
The Role of Specialist Care
In some cases, particularly for individuals with underlying respiratory conditions or recurrent bronchitis, referral to a specialist may be necessary. Specialists who may be involved in bronchitis care include:
- Pulmonologists
- Allergists/Immunologists
- Otolaryngologists (ENT doctors)
These specialists can provide more targeted treatment plans and help manage complex cases or associated conditions.
The Role of Environmental Factors in Bronchitis
Environmental factors can play a significant role in the development and persistence of bronchitis. Key considerations include:
- Air quality, both indoors and outdoors
- Exposure to secondhand smoke
- Occupational hazards, such as dust or chemical fumes
- Seasonal allergies
- Climate and weather conditions
Managing these factors can be crucial for recovery and prevention of future episodes.
How can improving indoor air quality help manage bronchitis symptoms? Reducing indoor air pollutants, using air purifiers, and maintaining proper ventilation can decrease irritation to the respiratory system, potentially easing symptoms and supporting recovery.
Workplace Considerations
For individuals whose work environments may exacerbate bronchitis symptoms, it may be necessary to:
- Discuss temporary accommodations with employers
- Use personal protective equipment when exposed to irritants
- Consider role modifications if chronic exposure is unavoidable
These steps can help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence while maintaining employment.
The Importance of Patient Education
Proper education about bronchitis can empower patients to manage their condition more effectively. Key areas of patient education include:
- Understanding the difference between viral and bacterial bronchitis
- Recognizing signs of worsening condition
- Proper use of prescribed medications and devices
- Importance of follow-up care
- Lifestyle modifications to support recovery and prevent recurrence
How does patient education impact the management of bronchitis? Well-informed patients are more likely to adhere to treatment plans, recognize when to seek additional care, and take steps to prevent future episodes, leading to better overall outcomes.
The Role of Support Groups
While not mentioned in the forum discussion, support groups can be valuable resources for individuals dealing with chronic or recurrent bronchitis. These groups provide:
- Emotional support from others with similar experiences
- Practical tips for managing symptoms
- Information about new treatments or research
- A sense of community and reduced isolation
Online forums, like the one where these experiences were shared, can serve as informal support groups, allowing individuals to exchange information and experiences.
The Future of Bronchitis Treatment
While current treatments for bronchitis are generally effective, ongoing research continues to explore new approaches. Areas of investigation include:
- Novel anti-inflammatory medications
- Improved diagnostic tools to distinguish between viral and bacterial infections
- Personalized treatment approaches based on genetic factors
- Development of new vaccines to prevent respiratory infections
These advancements may lead to more targeted and effective treatments in the future, potentially reducing recovery time and improving outcomes for bronchitis patients.
How might personalized medicine impact bronchitis treatment in the future? Personalized approaches could allow doctors to tailor treatments based on an individual’s genetic profile, potentially leading to more effective and efficient management of the condition.
Bronchitis Help! | The DIS Disney Discussion Forums
Eeyores Butterfly
<img src=http://photopost.wdwinfo.com/data/500/509
#1
Okay DIS Doctors, I need your advice. I am at my wit’s end.
Three weeks ago I woke up with a gnarly sore throat, the kind that means a cold is coming on. By the end of the week I was experiencing some significant chest tightness (I have been told I have virus triggered asthma) as well as congestion. I called my doctor’s nurse and verified that I should refill my Advair and leave it at that.
At the beginning of week two I went to the doctor because that was not helping. I was told I had a sinus infection. I was given a script for antibiotics and prednisone and told to take Delsym. This is in addition to the Advair, Zyrtec, Nasocort, and nasal irrigation (and cold medicine).
Monday I went back to the doctor because it was still pretty bad. She took a chest X-Ray. I was told no signs of pneumonia (good) and that the X-Ray did not show signs of asthma, I have bronchitis instead. I was taken off the antibiotics and prednisone. She switched me from Nasocort to Astepro and from Delsym to Promethazine with Codeine.
The congestion finally cleared up a day ago, although there is still some drip. The cough is just as bad as it was however. The cough syrup is only helping a minimal amount, and I’m not sure that I can take it and do my weekend job at Worlds of Fun since I operate a ride.
It’s getting annoying. This is now the end of week 3 and it’s still here. I have a very physical job at school and it’s making it difficult. Yesterday I had to restrain one of my kids and could barely breathe by the end. Today I had to run after a kid who bolted and once again was having a horrid coughing fit when I was done. I can’t go work out because anything strenuous leaves me coughin and out of breath. I want to give it some more time to work before I go running back to the doc, plus, I hate to bother her so much (not to mention pay all those copays!)
Does anybody who has been through this have any suggestions?
kellydizfan
DIS Veteran
#2
I know the cough will stay around for quite awhile after the meds are finished. Mine usually does. I have a sinus infection now. I would still keep a close watch on how you are feeling. Not to scare you by any means but don’t feel bad about bothering the doctor. Just last December, my cousin had a bad case of it that it wouldn’t go away. His infection went to his heart and we came very very close to losing him. He spent three weeks in ICU and was on a heart transplant list. He did not end up needing the transplant as his heart made a 100% recovery without need of any surgery. The hospital calls him their miracle man as they did not expect him to live.
lovemygoofy
DIS Veteran
#3
Drink ALOT of water. Are you taking something similar to mucinex or mucinex itself? Whenever I have bronchitis, I have to start a week of mucinex dm which helps supress the cough and thins out the mucus to cough it out. Cought it out is why the water is so important.
If you need a good cough suppressant but can’t use something like mucinex, I also have taken tesslon pearls. Little yellow pearl things that are great for lots of coughing.
Also, when I start a coughing fit I have a cup of hot tea or coffee. The coffee really helps but some don’t take it because of the caffinee.
The cough could stay with you for a few more weeks. Hope you feel better soon.
LindaR
DIS Veteran
#4
Oh gosh! You sound just like me! I too, was diagnosed with a severe sinus infection and bronchitis. I went to a walk-in clinic first (my doctor was not in) on a Friday. He gave me amoxocillian (sp?) and Tessalon Perles. The tessalon was great!
By Monday, I was really having difficulty breathing and not feeling ANY improvement other than the supression of the coughing. I called and got in to my own doctor. He said the amoxocillain was not a strong enough antibiotic for how sick I was. He switched me to Augmentin for double the amount of time. He also put me on an inhaler.
This was two weeks ago. The sinus thing is pretty much over. My chest does not hurt anymore and I can breathe BUT I still have a mild cough. It takes a while to go away.
Christine
DIS Veteran
#5
The cough will hang on for a long time. I’m surprised that you are out of breath though. I would think that this cough and inflammation has now flared your asthma up.
My DD, who does not have asthma, got bronchitis over the winter. She cought for months it seemed. Finally, at the end they gave her an albuterol inhaler and within a week she was all better. Her airways were just very inflamed and the albuterol brought down that inflammation. Maybe you could try that?
Eeyores Butterfly
<img src=http://photopost.wdwinfo.com/data/500/509
#6
I have an inhaler, but it does not seem to do much for me other than make me feel shaky. I wouldn’t mind the cough so much if it weren’t interfering with my daily activities.
The Tessalon pearls several people have mentioned, are they OTC or does that require a prescription?
heatherwillmom
DIS Veteran
#7
I am a Primary Care provider & we see a lot of Bronchitis in the office this time of year. It seems to be harder to get rid of than it used to be. My typically treatment is a steroid shot & a Rocephin (strong antibiotic) shot in the office. The I place the pt on a strong antibiotic that covers the lungs well so to prevent pneumonia. I also give a cough suppressant & expectorant, an inhaler, along with a steroid pack. I don’t always give all this, but most of the time the patients are already so sick & having so much difficulty breathing, that if I don’t, they end up coming back any way
Anyone suffered with bronchitis? | The DIS Disney Discussion Forums
Racey
DIS Veteran
#1
I’ve been to doc and she gave me antibiotics and an inhalor, but after 24 hrs my chest has tightened right up rather than feelbetter.
Someone said it gets worse before it gets better- is this right? i phoned the doc, she said I can either go to the walk in centre or wait for an emergency appointment tomorrow. I don’t want to waste anyones time so wanted advice of those who have been through it
Gigi22
DIS Veteran
#2
I’ve had bronchitis a few times. I’ve never had an inhalor. The antibiotics will likely take about 4-5 days to kick in. Keep taking them. If they don’t kick in at the 5 day point, then go back to your dr.–you may need a refill of your prescription, or another antibiotic.
The other things you can do to loosen up your congestion is to steam your airway–you can get some really hot water in a sink, stick your head over the water, make a tent with a towel over your head, and breathe in deeply with your mouth open for 10-15 min. Then repeat as needed. You can create a steamy environment in your shower, jump in, and concentrate on breathing deeply–with your mouth open for about 10 min. You can also use a vaporiser (when I was little, we used steam from a kettle–but this can be dangerous). My dr. also told me to use a cough medicine–Benelyn DM was suggested. Essentially cough syrups don’t work as advertised, but taking a cough syrup should still allow you to sleep. Remember to force liquids. I also used to place a hot water bottle on my chest when I went to bed, as it seemed to help loosen the congestion.
dgthree
DIS Veteran
#3
Racey said:
I’ve been to doc and she gave me antibiotics and an inhalor, but after 24 hrs my chest has tightened right up rather than feelbetter.
Someone said it gets worse before it gets better- is this right? i phoned the doc, she said I can either go to the walk in centre or wait for an emergency appointment tomorrow. I don’t want to waste anyones time so wanted advice of those who have been through it
Click to expand…
As a kid, I got at least one case of bronchitis every year, and as an adult, it’s gotten to be every other year.
I swear by Mucinex (guaifenesin) in addition to abx, and use the inhaler as needed. I really think the added med to help loosen up the gunk is a crucial part of the mix. Remember that if you do take Mucinex, drink LOTS of water, as your body needs the extra fluids to help flush things out.
Hope this helps some, and that you’re feeling better soon!
natashag76
Oo-de-lally, oo-de-lally, golly what a day!
#4
I also get bronchitis regularly and swear by guaifenisin (or however it’s spelled!). I get by using Robitussin though. I’ve been given inhalers occasionally. Yes, I do feel that it sometimes gets worse before it gets better. Especially if you’ve only been on medication for 1 day, your body will need a few more doses before it can truly take effect.
Feel better!
erogers
Mouseketeer
#5
I hate bronchitis! I got it for the first time this year and it is awful.
I agree with previous statements about Mucinex. Also, use a vaporizer at night. After you finish the antibiotics, if you still have problems, ask your doctor about a steroid pac.
Acupuncture for the bronchitis will also help. It can shorten the course of the illness by several weeks and help your breathing.
kaligal
DIS Veteran
#6
Guaifenesin works. It breaks up that ooky stuff clogging up your lungs, breaks it up in to smaller ooky pieces so that it is easier to cough up. The water also helps loosen the stuff up. Thinner, wetter stuff is easier to cough up than thick, icky stuff.
Some people would say that all this breaking up the ookieness is called “making the cough more productive. ” A productive cough is one in which you get ookies brought up. A non-productive cough is one in which you feel as if you’re hacking up a lung but have nothing to show for it. If you didn’t already know that, you’ll have learned a little something and the bronchitis will not have been for nothing.
If you’re getting worse instead of better and your doc told you to go to an urgi-care, that’s what I’d do.
Bronchitis can turn into a pneumonia if you don’t stay on top of it. You don’t want that.
schoen
DIS Veteran
#7
I had it once and my doctor gave me the most amazing medicine. It was called tussinex. It is basically super robotussin with vicodine in it. It made me feel better almost immediately, although it didn’t cure the illness, just helped the symptoms. Other doctors I have seen seem not too crazy about this drug, but it did help me. I think it is highly addictive, that may be why drs are reluctant to prescribe it.
Zip-a-dee-dude-da
If only I could find a woman like Tinkerbell!!
#8
i got bronchitis the first time when I was 19….almost 20 years later it has effected my whole life. ..Since than i have developed Bronchitis induced asthma…and every time i get a cold it turns to bronchitis…sorry but you may be in this for the long haul
Minniemama350
DIS Veteran
#9
If you think it is worse, I would follow my instincts and get a recheck. I have had it many times in my life. A few years ago I got it in August, which was a little different for me. By the time I called the Dr., which wasn’t all that long it had already gone into pneumonia. I agree about the mucinex and lots of water. I also got a pneumonia shot after that experience. It has also helped me with not getting bronchitis so much.
Gigi22
DIS Veteran
#10
Just to add to my earlier post–the problem with bronchitis is that it is a persistent kind of illness. You cough, and you cough, and cough some more. Over time, this becomes exhausting because you can’t sleep due to the coughing. The antibiotics tackle the illness straight on, but they don’t help you get to sleep. The cough syrup is helpful because it will let you get some sleep. One dr. I saw for bronchitis prescribed me Tylenol 3 instead of cough syrup so that I could get to sleep. The Tylenol 3 worked fine.
As other posters have mentioned, you do have to keep on top on bronchitis because it can develop into pneumonia quite easily. Antibiotics still require a few days to start to work. If you truly feel that your condition is getting worse, then you should go back to your dr., or the ER.
Joshua_me
Today’s Sustainable Fish
#11
Some great advice posted here…
Unfortunately, I’ve been dealing with bronchitis since I was four years old. It does go hand in hand with pneumonia, and when I was younger there were a couple of times, that my parents have told me about in retrospect, that they weren’t sure if I was going to be leaving the hospital. I don’t say this to scare you, just to make you aware of the situation you are dealing with.
Does it get worse before it gets better ? eh.. Sometimes, but there’s really no rhyme or reason to it, it does what it wants to…
I’d recommend a vaporizer for your bedside, that helps a great deal, and as others have said, stay on top of it and stay in touch with your doctor.
Racey
DIS Veteran
#12
THanks everyone, you have calmed me down a bit because I didn’t know anyone who’s had it and noone could tell me if the chest feeling was normal, but Reading what you hav said is reassuring. I’ve got smother spot toddy so see if the doc can give me something stronger and I will def start doing the steam thing.
I do have a another quick question, how do I start gettin rid of the ooky stuff?I’m not bringing anything up!
Tinkershelly
<font color=royalblue>DisneyWorld trip winner!<br>
#13
Also, you’re going to have a cough long after you get rid of the infection. My doctor prescribed an inhaler with a steriod just to calm my airways after the antibiotics did their job but I still couldn’t stop coughing. I took one course of about 4 weeks but it calmed my “irritation cough” after only a couple of days.
Gigi22
DIS Veteran
#14
The OP has asked about getting rid of phlegm. You have to keep drinking clear liquids, preferably warm/hot clear liquids to help loosen the phlegm to the point where you can cough it up. Hot clear tea (you can sweeten it with sugar or honey–I think honey is a bit better) or a clear soup are good. Avoid coffee.
You are going to find you won’t have much appetite because your tastebuds are going to be affected too, it is important that you do continue to eat.
Steam helps loosen phlegmtoo–you really need to breathe in the steam through your mouth as well as your nose.
There will be a lot of phlegm to cough up, it is just the nature of bronchitis. It will likely start off as either green or yellow colored phlegm, as you get better the phlegm should loosen and gradually clear.
Minniemama350
DIS Veteran
#15
Racey said:
THanks everyone, you have calmed me down a bit because I didn’t know anyone who’s had it and noone could tell me if the chest feeling was normal, but Reading what you hav said is reassuring. I’ve got smother spot toddy so see if the doc can give me something stronger and I will def start doing the steam thing.
I do have a another quick question, how do I start gettin rid of the ooky stuff?I’m not bringing anything up!
Click to expand…
Once, whenI was in college the nurseadvised me in addition to all of the other phlegm helpers to raise the foot of my bed at night s that it would in effect drain out while I slept. At the very least it brought it up far enough to be expelled. It seemed to work. Other than havig to get used to the sleeping position, it wasn’t too bad.
LMO429
DIS Veteran
#16
I got bronchitis after my honeymoon back in 2008. I think it was from all the flying. It was horrible it lasted for two months! basically my doctor never prescribed me strong enough antibotics. finally on my fourth visit back to the doctor I basically went nuts and was given stronger antibotics and it finally went away. I hope you get better soon.
Is it possible to completely cure chronic bronchitis? and if be very cold, dress warmer, if you have chronic bronchitis, any cold turns into it! And watch out for drafts!
#3
#4
9 0029 December 03, 2008, 10:05 AM
#5
#7
That’s what helps me – ACC 200 powder, Lazolvan tablets (Ambroxol), propolis tincture (inhalation type), drops Bronchosan. As they correctly wrote – if there is an acute attack of bronchitis, then Ampiox helps, in chronic cases – the antibiotic is not so needed, since there is no inflammation.
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asked to know if it is possible to cure him completely?
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Elena
Lazolvan ask at the pharmacy. About happens in tablets, in solutions and in syrup. Well, an adult is better in pills. Great product, gentle yet firm. After a couple of days, you cough everything up. And what is important, there are no allergies to it.
Elena
Ask Lazolvan at the pharmacy. About happens in tablets, in solutions and in syrup. Well, an adult is better in pills. Great product, gentle yet firm. After a couple of days, you cough everything up. And what is important, there are no allergies to it.
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Good afternoon! My name is Vitaly! My mom suffers from chronic bronchitis, drinks different and antibiotics, and drinks different weed, in general various folk remedies and recipes and nothing helps! Recently, she has been coughing almost without interruption! Please advise how you can cure all this, how can you expel macrota? I will be very grateful to you
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Olga
I have been suffering from bronchitis for several years in a row this is coca -something horror constantly matatsya on doctors hospitals. It would seem that BRANCHIT sounds quite harmless.
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Talib
9000 6 Good afternoon, my mother has been suffering from chronic bronchitis for the seventh year, neither ontibiotics nor folk remedies help , no one has heard of rose oil, they say it helps well if someone has tried it or knows where to find it, please respond. Thank you!!!
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Roma
And my father is ill ((((
asked to know if he can be completely cured? #50
began to drink breast milk ╧ 4 – 1 sachet per day Plus 4-6 fish oil pellets
The mood has been excellent for a year already. True, there are attacks 1-2 per month, but this is true.
side effects from smoking for 49 years without a filter pack a day. Try
and more optimism!
Bronchitis: what to do if the cough does not go away
Likbez
Health
September 18, 2021
Antibiotics are rarely needed.
What is bronchitis and how does it happen
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, the tubes that carry air from the trachea to the lungs and back, which is accompanied by coughing.
There are two types of the disease. The first is acute bronchitis. It usually resolves within 10 days, although the cough may persist for several weeks. Sometimes, without proper treatment, inflammation can lead to pneumonia.
The second type is chronic bronchitis. This is a constant irritation and inflammation of the bronchi, which is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Where does bronchitis come from
The main cause of acute bronchitis is a viral infection. It can be transmitted from an infected person to others during coughing, sneezing, talking or contact.
But sometimes inflammation of the bronchi is caused by other factors:
- bacteria or fungi;
- external irritants – steam, dust, smoke, including from cigarettes;
- gastroesophageal reflux disease, where acid from the stomach causes heartburn and can enter the bronchi through the larynx.
Chronic bronchitis is most often caused by smoking, inhaling dust and chemicals, and sometimes due to a genetic pathology – a deficiency of the alpha-1-antitrypsin protein. It is needed to protect the lungs from the elastase enzyme, which is released during inflammation.
What are the symptoms of bronchitis
Both acute and chronic types are characterized by the following symptoms:
- cough with clear or greenish sputum;
- shortness of breath;
- wheezing;
- chest tightness, heavy breathing;
- sore throat;
- fever;
- chills;
- fatigue and weakness.
What to do if symptoms of bronchitis appear
It is worth going to a therapist, and if the temperature is above 38 °C, you can call him at home. The doctor will listen to the lungs, this is enough to make a diagnosis. Although in some cases the specialist prescribes an additional examination:
- Chest x-ray. The picture determines whether pneumonia has developed.
- Sputum analysis. Helps to understand if antibiotics are needed to kill a bacterial infection.
- Pulmonary function tests, or spirometry. A person blows into a special apparatus that measures the volume of exhaled air and the speed of its removal. This study is necessary for the differential diagnosis of emphysema and asthma.
How bronchitis is treated
It all depends on the type of disease.
Acute bronchitis
Doctors advise to rest, drink more fluids, but without alcohol and caffeine. The air in the house must be humidified using a steam generator or other available method. You may also be prescribed medication:
- Over-the-counter painkillers to bring down the fever.
- Expectorants – if sputum comes out with difficulty during coughing.
- Bronchodilator inhalers.
- Antibiotics. They are sometimes prescribed if a bacterial infection develops.
But folk remedies do not help with bronchitis. Compresses, mustard plasters, hot foot baths and cups create the illusion of care, but they are powerless against viruses and bacteria.
Chronic bronchitis
Treatment usually includes drugs and advice on lifestyle changes. So, doctors advise quitting smoking and avoiding passive smoking, doing physical exercises to train the respiratory muscles.
There is no cure for chronic bronchitis. Medications only help relieve symptoms. It can be:
- Bronchodilators. These are inhalers that expand the lumen of the bronchi.
- Steroid hormones. They are also available as an inhaler and help reduce inflammation.
- Antibiotics. Needed if a bacterial infection develops.
If a person with chronic bronchitis has low blood oxygen levels, they will be given oxygen therapy, or oxygen inhalation. And in severe cases, a lung transplant is done.
How to prevent bronchitis
To do this, experts from the reputable medical organization Mayo Clinic advise:
- Avoid cigarette smoke.