Itchy bumps on skin like mosquito bites: What are they?

Itchy bumps on the skin can cause discomfort, embarrassment, and confusion. Although the bumps may sometimes resemble mosquito bites, there are numerous possible causes other than bug bites.

Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, nonidentified factors.

However, there is one general principle that the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommend people to follow when their skin itches: Do not scratch it.

Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include:

• bathing frequently in lukewarm water
• using gentle, hypoallergenic soap
• limiting exposure to the sun
• applying cold compresses
• avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear

Understanding the different conditions that can cause itchy bumps on the skin can help people get appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from avoiding certain foods to taking prescription medications.

Keep reading to learn more about some common causes of itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites and how to treat them.

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. The term “acute” means that the condition does not last longer than 6 weeks.

Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, cause hives in many people due to an allergic reaction. Latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, such as sulfa drugs or even aspirin, may also cause hives.

Hives cause characteristic red, purple, or skin colored itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly anywhere on the body. These bumps typically turn white or disappear when a person presses them.

Treatment

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger — for example, peanuts or certain insects — may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an Epipen. This device can stop a potentially life threatening reaction if a person has accidental contact with a known allergen.

Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Learn more about hives here.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize.

People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for:

• other signs of bed bugs
• bed bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet
• dead bed bugs
• blood spots on a mattress or sheet
• the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs

If the bites appear in a straight line, they are likely to be due to bed bugs. However, bed bug bugs can also appear in more random formations.

Treatment

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites. These include not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Learn more about bed bugs here.

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products.

It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treatment

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief.

Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe.

Working with healthcare professionals can help people identify their triggers, which can be complicated.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, there are more than 3,700 substances known to cause contact allergies. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, only smaller.

Sites of the body that this very itchy condition commonly affects include the wrists, the elbows, between the fingers, and behind the knees.

Treatment

Only a prescription lotion will treat scabies effectively, and individuals need to follow the application directions exactly. Anyone who has had extensive skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies should also seek treatment.

It is very important that people with scabies thoroughly wash and dry all of their clothes, towels, sheets, bedding, and other household items. Other remedies for scabies may also help.

Learn more about scabies here.

Also known as atopic dermatitis, this common condition causes itchy, red, irritated skin that can sometimes develop bumps. In the long term, it can make the skin thicker, scaly, and flaky, as well as causing it to change color.

Scratching makes eczema worse and increases the risk of infection. Eczema occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which prompt the immune system to overreact to certain triggers, such as laundry soap or sweating. It typically affects the face, elbows, knees, scalp, and backs of the hands.

Treatment

According to the National Eczema Association, treating eczema calls for a mix of self-care, OTC drugs, and prescription medications. People with eczema can identify and learn to manage or avoid triggers for their outbreaks.

Changing bathing practices and using moisturizer can also help. Prescription lotions, systemic medications, UVB light, and biologics can address more severe symptoms.

Learn more about the different types of eczema here.

Skin problems, such as itchy bumps on the skin similar to mosquito bites, can range from mild to severe.

Some issues, including bed bug bites, can be fleeting, while others, such as allergic reactions to certain foods, are signs of a permanent condition. However, most skin problems generally respond well to treatment.

If the symptoms do not improve with self-care practices, people should see a medical professional to determine what is causing the outbreak and how to treat it.

Itchy bumps on skin like mosquito bites: What are they?

Itchy bumps on the skin can cause discomfort, embarrassment, and confusion. Although the bumps may sometimes resemble mosquito bites, there are numerous possible causes other than bug bites.

Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, nonidentified factors.

However, there is one general principle that the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommend people to follow when their skin itches: Do not scratch it.

Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include:

• bathing frequently in lukewarm water
• using gentle, hypoallergenic soap
• limiting exposure to the sun
• applying cold compresses
• avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear

Understanding the different conditions that can cause itchy bumps on the skin can help people get appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from avoiding certain foods to taking prescription medications.

Keep reading to learn more about some common causes of itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites and how to treat them.

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. The term “acute” means that the condition does not last longer than 6 weeks.

Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, cause hives in many people due to an allergic reaction. Latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, such as sulfa drugs or even aspirin, may also cause hives.

Hives cause characteristic red, purple, or skin colored itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly anywhere on the body. These bumps typically turn white or disappear when a person presses them.

Treatment

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger — for example, peanuts or certain insects — may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an Epipen. This device can stop a potentially life threatening reaction if a person has accidental contact with a known allergen.

Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Learn more about hives here.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize.

People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for:

• other signs of bed bugs
• bed bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet
• dead bed bugs
• blood spots on a mattress or sheet
• the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs

If the bites appear in a straight line, they are likely to be due to bed bugs. However, bed bug bugs can also appear in more random formations.

Treatment

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites. These include not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Learn more about bed bugs here.

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products.

It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treatment

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief.

Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe.

Working with healthcare professionals can help people identify their triggers, which can be complicated.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, there are more than 3,700 substances known to cause contact allergies. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, only smaller.

Sites of the body that this very itchy condition commonly affects include the wrists, the elbows, between the fingers, and behind the knees.

Treatment

Only a prescription lotion will treat scabies effectively, and individuals need to follow the application directions exactly. Anyone who has had extensive skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies should also seek treatment.

It is very important that people with scabies thoroughly wash and dry all of their clothes, towels, sheets, bedding, and other household items. Other remedies for scabies may also help.

Learn more about scabies here.

Also known as atopic dermatitis, this common condition causes itchy, red, irritated skin that can sometimes develop bumps. In the long term, it can make the skin thicker, scaly, and flaky, as well as causing it to change color.

Scratching makes eczema worse and increases the risk of infection. Eczema occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which prompt the immune system to overreact to certain triggers, such as laundry soap or sweating. It typically affects the face, elbows, knees, scalp, and backs of the hands.

Treatment

According to the National Eczema Association, treating eczema calls for a mix of self-care, OTC drugs, and prescription medications. People with eczema can identify and learn to manage or avoid triggers for their outbreaks.

Changing bathing practices and using moisturizer can also help. Prescription lotions, systemic medications, UVB light, and biologics can address more severe symptoms.

Learn more about the different types of eczema here.

Skin problems, such as itchy bumps on the skin similar to mosquito bites, can range from mild to severe.

Some issues, including bed bug bites, can be fleeting, while others, such as allergic reactions to certain foods, are signs of a permanent condition. However, most skin problems generally respond well to treatment.

If the symptoms do not improve with self-care practices, people should see a medical professional to determine what is causing the outbreak and how to treat it.

Itchy bumps on skin like mosquito bites: What are they?

Itchy bumps on the skin can cause discomfort, embarrassment, and confusion. Although the bumps may sometimes resemble mosquito bites, there are numerous possible causes other than bug bites.

Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, nonidentified factors.

However, there is one general principle that the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommend people to follow when their skin itches: Do not scratch it.

Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include:

• bathing frequently in lukewarm water
• using gentle, hypoallergenic soap
• limiting exposure to the sun
• applying cold compresses
• avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear

Understanding the different conditions that can cause itchy bumps on the skin can help people get appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from avoiding certain foods to taking prescription medications.

Keep reading to learn more about some common causes of itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites and how to treat them.

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. The term “acute” means that the condition does not last longer than 6 weeks.

Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, cause hives in many people due to an allergic reaction. Latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, such as sulfa drugs or even aspirin, may also cause hives.

Hives cause characteristic red, purple, or skin colored itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly anywhere on the body. These bumps typically turn white or disappear when a person presses them.

Treatment

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger — for example, peanuts or certain insects — may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an Epipen. This device can stop a potentially life threatening reaction if a person has accidental contact with a known allergen.

Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Learn more about hives here.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize.

People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for:

• other signs of bed bugs
• bed bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet
• dead bed bugs
• blood spots on a mattress or sheet
• the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs

If the bites appear in a straight line, they are likely to be due to bed bugs. However, bed bug bugs can also appear in more random formations.

Treatment

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites. These include not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Learn more about bed bugs here.

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products.

It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treatment

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief.

Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe.

Working with healthcare professionals can help people identify their triggers, which can be complicated.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, there are more than 3,700 substances known to cause contact allergies. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, only smaller.

Sites of the body that this very itchy condition commonly affects include the wrists, the elbows, between the fingers, and behind the knees.

Treatment

Only a prescription lotion will treat scabies effectively, and individuals need to follow the application directions exactly. Anyone who has had extensive skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies should also seek treatment.

It is very important that people with scabies thoroughly wash and dry all of their clothes, towels, sheets, bedding, and other household items. Other remedies for scabies may also help.

Learn more about scabies here.

Also known as atopic dermatitis, this common condition causes itchy, red, irritated skin that can sometimes develop bumps. In the long term, it can make the skin thicker, scaly, and flaky, as well as causing it to change color.

Scratching makes eczema worse and increases the risk of infection. Eczema occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which prompt the immune system to overreact to certain triggers, such as laundry soap or sweating. It typically affects the face, elbows, knees, scalp, and backs of the hands.

Treatment

According to the National Eczema Association, treating eczema calls for a mix of self-care, OTC drugs, and prescription medications. People with eczema can identify and learn to manage or avoid triggers for their outbreaks.

Changing bathing practices and using moisturizer can also help. Prescription lotions, systemic medications, UVB light, and biologics can address more severe symptoms.

Learn more about the different types of eczema here.

Skin problems, such as itchy bumps on the skin similar to mosquito bites, can range from mild to severe.

Some issues, including bed bug bites, can be fleeting, while others, such as allergic reactions to certain foods, are signs of a permanent condition. However, most skin problems generally respond well to treatment.

If the symptoms do not improve with self-care practices, people should see a medical professional to determine what is causing the outbreak and how to treat it.

Itchy bumps on skin like mosquito bites: What are they?

Itchy bumps on the skin can cause discomfort, embarrassment, and confusion. Although the bumps may sometimes resemble mosquito bites, there are numerous possible causes other than bug bites.

Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, nonidentified factors.

However, there is one general principle that the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommend people to follow when their skin itches: Do not scratch it.

Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include:

• bathing frequently in lukewarm water
• using gentle, hypoallergenic soap
• limiting exposure to the sun
• applying cold compresses
• avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear

Understanding the different conditions that can cause itchy bumps on the skin can help people get appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from avoiding certain foods to taking prescription medications.

Keep reading to learn more about some common causes of itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites and how to treat them.

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. The term “acute” means that the condition does not last longer than 6 weeks.

Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, cause hives in many people due to an allergic reaction. Latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, such as sulfa drugs or even aspirin, may also cause hives.

Hives cause characteristic red, purple, or skin colored itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly anywhere on the body. These bumps typically turn white or disappear when a person presses them.

Treatment

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger — for example, peanuts or certain insects — may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an Epipen. This device can stop a potentially life threatening reaction if a person has accidental contact with a known allergen.

Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Learn more about hives here.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize.

People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for:

• other signs of bed bugs
• bed bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet
• dead bed bugs
• blood spots on a mattress or sheet
• the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs

If the bites appear in a straight line, they are likely to be due to bed bugs. However, bed bug bugs can also appear in more random formations.

Treatment

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites. These include not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Learn more about bed bugs here.

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products.

It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treatment

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief.

Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe.

Working with healthcare professionals can help people identify their triggers, which can be complicated.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, there are more than 3,700 substances known to cause contact allergies. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, only smaller.

Sites of the body that this very itchy condition commonly affects include the wrists, the elbows, between the fingers, and behind the knees.

Treatment

Only a prescription lotion will treat scabies effectively, and individuals need to follow the application directions exactly. Anyone who has had extensive skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies should also seek treatment.

It is very important that people with scabies thoroughly wash and dry all of their clothes, towels, sheets, bedding, and other household items. Other remedies for scabies may also help.

Learn more about scabies here.

Also known as atopic dermatitis, this common condition causes itchy, red, irritated skin that can sometimes develop bumps. In the long term, it can make the skin thicker, scaly, and flaky, as well as causing it to change color.

Scratching makes eczema worse and increases the risk of infection. Eczema occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which prompt the immune system to overreact to certain triggers, such as laundry soap or sweating. It typically affects the face, elbows, knees, scalp, and backs of the hands.

Treatment

According to the National Eczema Association, treating eczema calls for a mix of self-care, OTC drugs, and prescription medications. People with eczema can identify and learn to manage or avoid triggers for their outbreaks.

Changing bathing practices and using moisturizer can also help. Prescription lotions, systemic medications, UVB light, and biologics can address more severe symptoms.

Learn more about the different types of eczema here.

Skin problems, such as itchy bumps on the skin similar to mosquito bites, can range from mild to severe.

Some issues, including bed bug bites, can be fleeting, while others, such as allergic reactions to certain foods, are signs of a permanent condition. However, most skin problems generally respond well to treatment.

If the symptoms do not improve with self-care practices, people should see a medical professional to determine what is causing the outbreak and how to treat it.

What Bit Me? How to Identify Common Bug Bites

A mosquito bite appears as an itchy, round red or pink skin bump. It’s usually a harmless bug bite but can sometimes cause a serious illness, such as the Zika virus (particularly harmful in pregnant women), West Nile virus, malaria, or eastern equine encephalitis (EEE).  For most people, Zika causes a brief, flulike illness. But newborns of pregnant women infected with Zika have an alarming rate of microcephaly birth defects. Check out the CDC’s Zika Travel Information page to find out more about travel warnings and advisories.

For 2019 (the most recent year for which data is available), a total of 958 cases of the West Nile virus were reported across 47 states in the United States, according to the CDC. Symptoms appear 2 to 14 days after the bite and can include headaches, body aches, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and a skin rash. People with a more severe West Nile infection may develop meningitis or encephalitis, and have symptoms including neck stiffness, severe headache, disorientation, high fever, and convulsions.

The bite of a parasite-infected mosquito can cause malaria, a rare occurrence in the United States, with only about 2,000 cases diagnosed in the country each year (and the majority of those in people who recently traveled to parts of the world where malaria transmission is more common), according to CDC data. Symptoms are similar to the flu and can include fever, headache, muscle aches, nausea, and vomiting from 10 days to four weeks after the bite. Malaria is serious, but it’s good to know it is preventable and treatable, according to the CDC.

Cases of EEE are rare but deadly. For people infected with EEE, 30 percent do not survive, and many who do develop neurological problems. As of mid-December 2019, 38 cases had been reported for the year in the United States, including 15 individuals who died from the condition, according to the CDC. But the numbers are concerning given that they’ve increased from the usual seven cases reported annually, according to CDC data. Most of the cases have been reported in the Northeast.

Another emerging concern is a species of mosquito just found in Florida, called Aedes scapularis. Previously found mostly in the Caribbean and Latin America, research indicates the mosquito is now well-established in Florida. The invasive species has been found in Broward and Miami-Dade counties, according to a report published in March 2021 in the Journal of Medical Entomology. It’s unclear if the Aedes scapularis mosquitos in Florida are spreading any types of disease, but elsewhere they have been shown to spread some viruses, including the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and the one that causes yellow fever.

Seven Bug Bites You Should Never, Ever Ignore

Wasps

The vast majority of people who are stung by a wasp will only experience minor symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and of course, the insane stinging sensation during and after the wasp sting. A small welt will generally appear around the sting with a white dot in the center. According to Dr. Taranath, some people may experience more pronounced symptoms, like extreme redness or swelling that increases for two or three days after the sting. However, what you really need to watch out for is the first several minutes after the bite. While most wasp stings can be treated at home, those with allergies to its venom may go into anaphylactic shock. “If you experience symptoms like severe swelling of the face, lips, or throat, lightheadedness, difficulty breathing, weak or racing pulse, or hives, seek immediate medical attention. Take an oral antihistamine such as Benadryl, if you have it available,” says Dr. Taranath. If you know that you have a wasp allergy, make sure to carry an EpiPen whenever you embark on outdoor escapades. For mild to moderate reactions, wash the affected area with soap and water and apply a cold pack to reduce swelling. If it was a bee sting, don’t forget to remove the stinger immediately with a pair of tweezers or your fingernails (wasps won’t leave a stinger behind).

Spiders

Although most spiders in the U.S. are not venomous, some of them still bite and can leave behind a nasty reminder. According to Jesse Rehm, CEO of Triangle Pest Control, the best way to determine if you need to be worried about a spider bite is to have seen the spider that bit you. Brown recluses, black widows, tarantulas, or jumping spiders might require further medical attention. If you missed the spider, however, the symptoms can also help you determine your risk. Dr. Taranath shares, “Bites from harmless spiders often resemble any other bite – a red, swollen, sometimes itchy or painful bump on the skin. However, bites from dangerous spiders, like black widow spiders and brown recluse spiders, can cause severe pain, swelling, sweating, cramping, and chills and body aches.” If an itchy rash continues to worsen, you begin to feel pain around the area of the bite, or the bite begins to blister, you should see a doctor. Rehm urges that venomous spider bites will cause headaches, difficulty breathing, and fluctuating body temperatures, so if you suspect you have been bitten it is important to seek treatment within 24 hours of being bitten. Here are some ways to treat non-serious spider bites.

Tick bites

Ticks are small spider-like animals—better known as blood-sucking parasites—that bite in order to fasten themselves onto the skin and feed on blood. After initial contact, it takes between 24 to 48 hours of attachment for a tick to be able to transmit bacteria into your bloodstream. They can carry a number of harmful illnesses, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Colorado tick fever, Powassan, and most notably, Lyme disease. “The black-legged ticks that carry Lyme disease are most prevalent in Northeastern states, and this year has been one of the highest risk years in a long time due to an explosion in the tick population,” Rhem says. She advises that ticks are drawn to warm, moist areas on your skin, so if you spend a lot of time outdoors make sure to check waistbands and sock lines. Most people know to look for the traditional, telltale “bulls-eye,” a circular skin rash that usually appears around the bite. This is the most commonplace sign, but not everyone will experience that symptom. Other important warning signs to be aware of are muscle spasms, joint pain, fever, headache, and fatigue. If you’ve been bitten by a tick, visit a medical professional as soon as possible to get it safely and completely removed. Because different parts of the country have different risks when it comes to diseases transmitted by ticks, ask your doctor if further testing or treatment is needed in order to prevent chronic disease. Learn more about ticks here.

Mosquitoes

Most of us are all unfortunately very familiar with this one; its bite will produce a red, raised bump that itches furiously. While most people in the United States are familiar with the normal symptoms that come with a mosquito bite, that doesn’t mean these pests are entirely safe. Some individuals can experience more severe symptoms like small blisters or bruises due to an allergy to the mosquito saliva. Even worse, a mosquito bite can be more concerning for people will immune disorders. According to Rehm, “If a mosquito bite causes severe swelling, fever, hives, swollen lymph nodes, or headache, you should seek medical attention.” These bugs are common carriers of dangerous illnesses like Zika, malaria, or yellow fever, so take great caution in geographical areas known for these breakouts—particularly if you’ve traveled recently (it never hurts to be vigilant). And in any case, never itch. Dr. Taranath says, “You shouldn’t scratch bug bites for one primary reason: infection. If you scratch hard enough, you can break the skin. Our hands, and especially under our fingernails, are notorious for carrying germs and bacteria. When you scratch and break the skin, you increase the chances of those germs and bacteria getting into the skin and causing an infection.”

Mosquito bites – Symptoms and causes

Overview

Mosquito bites are the itchy bumps that appear after mosquitoes use their mouthparts to puncture your skin and feed on your blood. The bump usually clears up on its own in a few days. Occasionally a mosquito bite causes a large area of swelling, soreness and redness. This type of reaction, most common in children, is sometimes referred to as skeeter syndrome.

Bites from mosquitoes carrying certain viruses or parasites can cause severe illness. Infected mosquitoes in many parts of the world transmit West Nile virus to humans. Other mosquito-borne infections include yellow fever, malaria and some types of brain infection (encephalitis).

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Symptoms

Mosquito bite signs include:

• A puffy, white and reddish bump that appears a few minutes after the bite
• A hard, itchy, reddish-brown bump, or multiple bumps, appearing a day or so after the bite or bites
• Small blisters instead of hard bumps
• Dark spots that look like bruises

More-severe reactions may be experienced by children, adults not previously exposed to the type of mosquito that bit them, and people with immune system disorders. In these people, mosquito bites sometimes trigger:

• A large area of swelling and redness
• Low-grade fever
• Hives
• Swollen lymph nodes

Children are more likely to develop a severe reaction than are adults, because many adults have had mosquito bites throughout their lives and become desensitized.

When to see a doctor

If mosquito bites seem to be associated with more-serious warning signs — such as fever, headache, body aches and signs of infection — contact your doctor.

Causes

Mosquito bites are caused by female mosquitoes feeding on your blood. Female mosquitoes have a mouthpart made to pierce skin and siphon off blood. Males lack this blood-sucking ability because they don’t produce eggs and so have no need for protein in blood.

As a biting mosquito fills itself with blood, it injects saliva into your skin. Proteins in the saliva trigger a mild immune system reaction that results in the characteristic itching and bump.

Mosquitoes select their victims by evaluating scent, exhaled carbon dioxide and the chemicals in a person’s sweat.

Complications

Scratching bites can lead to infection.

Mosquitoes can carry certain diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, yellow fever and dengue fever. The mosquito obtains a virus or parasite by biting an infected person or animal. Then, when biting you, the mosquito can transfer that virus or parasite to you through its saliva. West Nile and encephalitis viruses are found in the United States. Dengue fever has been reported in several southern states and Hawaii. Other diseases, such as malaria and yellow fever, are far more common in tropical areas of the world.

Prevention

You can take several steps to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

Avoid and exclude mosquitoes

Limit exposure to mosquitoes by:

• Avoiding outdoor activities when they’re most active, dusk to dawn
• Repairing any tears in the screens on your windows, doors and camping gear
• Using mosquito netting over strollers and cribs or when sleeping outdoors

Use insect repellent

The most effective insect repellents in the United States include one of three active ingredients:

• DEET
• Icaridin (also called picaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (a plant-based compound)

These repellents temporarily repel mosquitoes and ticks. DEET may offer longer lasting protection. Whichever product you choose, read the label before you apply it. If you’re using a spray repellent, apply it outdoors and away from food.

If you’re also using sunscreen, put it on first, about 20 minutes before applying the repellent. Avoid products that combine sunscreen and repellent, because you’ll likely need to reapply sunscreen more often than repellent. And it’s better to use only as much repellent as you need.

Used according to package directions, these products are generally safe for children and adults, with a few exceptions:

• Don’t use DEET-containing products on infants younger than 2 months.
• Don’t let young children get DEET or icaridin-containing products on their hands or faces.
• Don’t use oil of lemon eucalyptus on children under age 3 years.
• Don’t apply repellent under clothing.
• Don’t apply repellent over sunburns, cuts, wounds or rashes.
• When you go indoors, wash with soap and water to remove any remaining repellent.

Treat clothing and outdoor gear

Permethrin is an insecticide and insect repellent used for additional protection. This product is applied to clothing and outdoor gear, not skin. Check the product label for specific application instructions. Some sporting goods stores sell clothing pretreated with permethrin.

Use protective clothing and gear

Weather permitting, wear:

• Long sleeves
• Socks and closed-toe shoes
• Long pants, possibly tucked into the tops of your socks
• Light colors
• A hat that protects your ears and neck or one with mosquito netting that covers your face

Take preventive medication

If you tend to have large or severe reactions to mosquito bites (skeeter syndrome), consider taking a nondrowsy, nonprescription antihistamine when you know you’ll be exposed to mosquitoes.

Reduce mosquitoes around your home

Eliminate standing water, which mosquitoes need to breed. To keep your house and yard free of mosquito pools:

• Unclog roof gutters.
• Empty children’s wading pools at least once a week, and preferably more often.
• Change water in birdbaths at least weekly.
• Get rid of old tires in your yard.
• Empty outdoor flower pots regularly or store them upside down so that they can’t collect water.
• Drain your fire pit if water collects there.

Sept. 15, 2020

DIROFILARIOSIS – Nizhnevartovsk city children’s polyclinic

Wednesday,
fifteen
February
2017

DIROFILARIOSIS

Mosquitoes are nasty blood-sucking insects. It is known that in addition to bites that cause itching, and often allergic reactions, especially in young children, they can be carriers of about a hundred different diseases.

In recent years, on the territory of the Russian Federation, cases of such a disease as dirofilariasis (Dirofilariasis, from the Latin “diro, filum” – “evil thread”), which are carried by mosquitoes, have been increasingly registered. In Russia, dirofilariasis occurs mainly in residents of the south of the country. The true incidence of dirofilariasis in humans is unknown, since often this helminthiasis occurs under various diagnoses that are not associated with parasites. The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug belongs to the zone of low risk of transmission of the invasion, however, in 2012, 2 cases of the disease were registered in the city.Khanty-Mansiysk and the village of Priob’e, Oktyabrsky district, and in recent years, there has been a tendency for an increase in morbidity.

Dirofilariasis is a helminthic invasion that is caused by roundworms – nematodes. It is characterized by slow development and long-term chronic course. The source of the disease is most often dogs and cats, including homeless ones. Mosquitoes act as carriers of dirofilaria larvae.

Symptoms of dirofilariasis

Human infection occurs through the bite of a mosquito, which is the carrier of the dirofilaria larva.Before the development of the disease clinic, an incubation period passes, which usually lasts several months. Which, of course, is then difficult to associate with a long-standing mosquito bite.

The likelihood of infection does not depend on the age of the person, but depends largely on the possibility of contact with infected mosquitoes, at the peak of which the greatest number of infections occurs.

Usually, a few days after being bitten by an infected mosquito, a small millet-sized seal develops at the site of the bite, sometimes accompanied by itching.Soon the itching and induration may disappear, but later the induration appears again and increases, reaching a diameter of 0.5-4.0 cm. The skin above the induration usually turns slightly red, sometimes there is a slight swelling. The developing inflammatory process leads to the appearance of moderate to very severe itching, pain and at rest and with pressure. Approximately 6 months after infection, the parasite reaches its maximum size and is located inside the inflamed node. In the vast majority of cases, parasites are located under the skin or mucous membranes, although there are reports of damage to the lungs and pleura.About 50% of all reported cases are dirofilariasis with the localization of the pathogen under the skin of the eyelids, in the mucous membrane and under the conjunctiva, less often in the eyeball. Visual acuity usually does not decrease. Sometimes intraocular pressure may rise.

A characteristic symptom of dirofilariasis is the migration of the pathogen – the movement of the seal or the helminth itself under the skin, which is noted in 10-40% of the infected. The distance the dirofilaria moves is several tens of centimeters, the speed of movement is up to 30 cm in 1-2 days.When the parasite migrates in the subcutaneous tissue, after each movement, a new seal appears in a new place, and no traces remain at the old place of its stay. Increased migration occurs when the skin is exposed to UHF currents during physiotherapy, as well as after warming up with compresses or warming ointments.

In many patients, the invasion has a recurrent course with phases of remission and exacerbation of the process. If the helminth is not removed in time, an abscess may develop at the site of its localization.In some cases, patients remove the helminth when calculating the skin, or as a result of spontaneous opening of the abscess, the helminth comes out on its own. Other symptoms of the disease can be headache, nausea, weakness, fever, severe pain at the site of localization of helminths with irradiation along the nerve trunks. After removing the helminth from a person, clinical signs usually disappear.

In the case of a specific sign of dirofilariasis – a feeling of movement and crawling of a living “worm” inside a seal, tumor or subcutaneous node, it is necessary to contact a medical institution for surgical help, since there is no other way to treat this disease.

The prognosis of the disease is conditionally favorable with timely diagnosis and adequate treatment, the disease is completely cured, working capacity is fully restored. Toxic-allergic reactions in humans with dirofilariasis usually do not develop. Intoxication occurs only in case of death of the parasite or with suppuration of the infiltrate.

Prevention of dirofilariasis

There is no specific prophylaxis. No one can be insured that the mosquito that has bitten him is not a carrier of the dirofilaria larva.It must be remembered that the source of parasites are dogs and cats, it does not matter if the animal is domestic or stray. The carrier of the disease is a mosquito.

It is possible to reduce the likelihood of contracting heartworm infection:

– protect your home from mosquitoes (especially in the evening) – use fumigators, mosquito nets;

– to carry out examination and deworming of domestic animals in veterinary organizations;

– when in places where mosquitoes accumulate – outside the city, in the country, in the forest, near water bodies, use repellents to prevent mosquitoes from contacting pets and humans.Repellents are best bought from pharmacies, and there are repellents specifically made for children, including young children. You must follow the instructions for use of any repellent. In pharmacies, you can also buy special anti-itching agents from mosquito bites and drugs that relieve allergic reactions due to the bite of these blood-sucking insects.

Who it was: we recognize the insect by its bite

Wasp bites cause acute pain, and bug bites can be overlooked.42.TUT.BY has compiled a guide on the tracks from the meeting with the most common insects, so that it would be easier for you to figure out who bit you.

Mosquito

Mosquito Ochlerotatus sp. bites a person. Image: US Department of Agriculture / wikipedia.org

Mosquitoes are considered one of the most dangerous animals on Earth, as their bites kill millions of people every year. The reason for this is malaria, the Zika virus and other diseases that these insects carry.

Belarusians traveling to Africa and Asia are advised by the Ministry of Health to take care of closed clothing, repellents and antimalarial drugs.For those who remain in our latitudes, the danger is much lower – a mosquito bite may not be noticed at all.

Image: Jane Shemilt / Science Photo Library

A mosquito bite is a red dot raised above the skin, or a blister with fluid inside. Doctors have no special recommendations in case of such a bite. In case of a severe allergic reaction (for example, with severe redness or swelling), experts advise taking an antihistamine.

Horsefly

Image: Dennis Ray / wikipedia.org

Horseflies are large flies with a fleshy proboscis. Only females bite, they need the blood of animals to lay eggs.

Allergic reaction to a horsefly bite. Photo: Dr P. Marazzi / Science Photo Library

Horsefly bites are painful in themselves. Saliva with anticoagulants and toxins is released at the injection site. These substances prevent blood clotting, because of this, the wound may not heal for a long time. An individual allergic reaction to a horsefly bite can be quite strong, up to general malaise for several days.

Bedbugs

The bed bug (Cimex lectularius) bites a person. Photo: CDC / wikipedia.org

Bedbugs can live in bed or hide in other secluded places near sleeping places: under the baseboard, in mattresses, furniture joints, door frames and even behind wallpaper. They usually go hunting at night.

Photo: James Heilman, MD / wikipedia.org

Bedbug bites are small redness, usually most on the back, neck, arms and face. During an attack, the bug often moves along the skin, leaving a “path” of bites.Someone may not notice them, while others develop a serious reaction. There is no cure for these bites, most often they go away on their own.

Mite

Image: Hubert Berberich / wikipedia.org

The tick attacks its prey sitting on the grass or on the branches of trees and bushes, less often from the ground. The tick is looking for a bite site for a long time, so you can have time to remove the tick before it bites. It is not difficult to detect a bite: it is usually a slight reddening of the skin with a black dot in the center.It can cause dermatitis, itching and skin irritation.

Photo: Simon Eugster / wikipedia.org

In case of a tick bite, doctors advise to immediately remove it from the body and consult a doctor. The tick is removed with tweezers, or with a thread, or with a special device, the wound is disinfected.

If you really want to examine a tick, you can contact the Minsk City Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Public Health and the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.There, on a paid basis, they conduct research on tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis.

Fleas

Image: Katja ZSM / contagions.wordpress.com

The human flea (Pulex irritans) parasitizes humans, animals, it can live in human dwellings. These insects carry many diseases.

Photo: Nzfooty / wikimedia.org

A flea can suck blood from a minute to several hours. Flea bites are painful. At the injection site, inflammatory swelling appears on the human skin, severe itching occurs.When scratching, complications sometimes develop in the form of pustular diseases.

Bee

Photo: Bgelo777 / wikipedia.org

A bee sting is easy to identify, leaving a sting behind. The Russian Ministry of Health advises to pull out the sting by prying it with a fingernail or a knife blade or scissors. Do not squeeze the tip of the tip protruding above the skin with your fingers. The bite should be washed with soap and water and an ice pack should be applied for 15-20 minutes.

Photo: SuperManu / wikipedia.org Photo: SuperManu / wikipedia.org

To relieve pain and itching, you can take analgesics, and lubricate the bite with an ointment or cream containing corticosteroid hormones.With early use, antihistamines can relieve local symptoms. It is important to pay attention to the development of signs of an allergic reaction.

Skin redness, urticaria, limited swelling of the lips, tongue, sore throat, shortness of breath, abdominal cramps, diarrhea are alarming symptoms. If a grayish-bluish skin color, convulsions, loss of consciousness, inability to breathe due to swelling of the respiratory tract appears, an urgent need to consult a specialist.

Wasp

Photo: PiccoloNamek / wikipedia.org

A wasp does not leave a sting when bitten. In the event of a bite, you need to act in the same way as after a meeting with a bee: rinse the bite site, apply ice, take anesthetic and closely monitor for signs of an allergic reaction.

Image: heaclub.ru 90,000 articles from the specialists of the clinic “Mother and Child”

Mosquitoes, midges

Mosquito and midges are non-poisonous, but when bitten, an anticoagulant (a substance that prevents blood clotting) gets under the human skin.Therefore, the bite site is very itchy.

At the site of the bite of the mosquito, redness and a small blister appear, which itches, the bite itself is not painful. But a midge bite is not immediately felt at all. Itching, burning appear the next day, and they are much stronger than with a mosquito bite, plus the site of the midge bite turns red and swells.

What to do: Apply something cold (ice) to relieve itching. You can also make a compress with a baking soda solution (half a teaspoon in a glass of water).The bite can be smeared with antihistamine cream (gel, ointment) or special Afterbite Balm .

Important: it is necessary to ensure that the child does not scratch the bite site, otherwise the wound may become infected. A midge bite takes a long time to heal.

Horsefly

Horsefly is a large fly that loves humid place and sun. The bite of this insect is very painful.

A large blister immediately appears at the site of the bite , which itches a lot.

What to do: Wash the bite site with soap and water or treat with an antiseptic. To relieve itching and swelling, you need to apply cold, the same soda compress, antihistamine cream (gel, ointment) will help.

Important: horseflies are completely safe in the shade and attack exclusively on sunny lawns, closer to water bodies. If you comb the bite, it will take a long time to heal.

Bees, wasps, bumblebees

Bees, wasps, bumblebees, hornets (huge wasps) – these insects do not just bite, they sting and, with the help of a sting, inject a strong protein poison into the human body.When bees bite, they leave a sting in the wound, so they bite once, but the rest of the stinging ones can attack again.

Burning pain, redness, swelling and itching of the skin appear at the site of the bite , the place around the wound becomes hot, if a bee has bitten, then a sting is visible. Sometimes, due to poison, intoxication or severe allergies can occur: the child has a headache, he is weak and lethargic, he is sick or even vomits, his coordination is impaired, his body temperature rises, rarely, but there is also loss of consciousness.The same reaction happens if several insects are stung at once.

What to do: remove the sting, if any (it is better to do it with tweezers). Wash the wound with soap or hydrogen peroxide. Apply cold. You can lubricate the sore spot with antihistamine cream (ointment, gel) . If swelling and severe redness appear on the skin, give the child an antihistamine by mouth. After the bite, you need to observe the baby for about half an hour. In case of complications, you must call a doctor.

Important: if there are several bites, if they are in the mouth, on the face, neck, then it is better to go to the hospital or call a doctor: edema spreads very strongly in these places.

Tick

The tick digs into the skin and secretes a large amount of saliva into the wound, together with it, the causative agents of various infections can enter the human body, the most common: encephalitis and borreliosis (Lyme disease). The tick bite itself is not felt in any way

At the site of the bite , a black dot of various sizes is visible – this is the tick itself.There is no swelling or itching.

What to do : The tick must be removed. It is better to do this in an emergency room or hospital, because if there is no skill, then it is easy to tear off the body of the tick, and its head and proboscis will remain in the skin. But if the doctors are far away, then you can try to unscrew the insect with tweezers, like a screw (you cannot pull, only twist). Dropping oil on the tick and waiting for it to fall off by itself is useless. It is advisable to take the removed tick for analysis to find out if it is a carrier of the infection.

Repellents

• These substances protect against bites, but one must understand that poisons that are dangerous to insects are also dangerous to humans. It is necessary to use a repellent only if there are really a lot of insects or their bite causes a strong reaction in the child.
• It is necessary to apply only a baby product with a low concentration of the active ingredient (up to 10%). The repellent should not contain diethyltoluamide ( DEET ).It is toxic, so children under 6 years old do not even use it for clothing.
• Do not use aerosol on the face – only cream, ointment or gel. Do not apply repellent to areas with scratches, wounds, inflammation, lips and eyelids. There is no point in treating skin areas hidden by clothing.
• After a walk, you need to change your clothes, take a shower and wash off the rest of the substance from the child.
• If you have an allergy, it is better not to use a repellent at all.

How to prevent a bite

Preventing an insect bite is easier than treating it later:

• Sweet fruits and desserts must be covered or they will attract a lot of insects. Before you give your child juice from a cup or a piece of watermelon, you need to see if a wasp or a bee is lurking there. And after eating, it is worth wiping the baby’s lips with a wet napkin.
• Bright and colorful dresses strongly attract insects. They also love floral scents.So in nature it is better to dress discreetly and not eat sweet food.
• It is better for the child not to walk barefoot on the grass or sand – there may be a bee or a wasp sitting there.
• When walking in a forest or meadow (a place that ticks love very much), you need to wear clothes with closed sleeves, trousers with cuffs at the bottom (or tuck them into shoes). Put a cap or panama on your head. Every hour it is worth carefully examining the child’s clothes and body.

Insects love to bite children, because their skin is thin, and their blood circulation is very active.

A child can get a sting of a wasp or a bee by inadvertently stepping on an insect with his bare foot, or if the baby eats some sweet fruit, on which the insect has suddenly landed.

All bloodsuckers are looking for a victim, primarily by body temperature. They fly up to “hot” people faster. And insects are also attracted by the special smell of sweat.

Carefully use the steaming spirals – the baby should not inhale their vapors, they can be toxic. The same applies to electrofumigators (with plates or liquid).They can only be used indoors with open windows.

If you live or often walk in an area where your baby may be bitten, always carry an antihistamine with you. It may be urgently needed if a child develops a severe allergy after being bitten.

http://www.mama-journal.ru

# childbirth_ru

From a mosquito bite

In recent days, rumors have been circulating in Stavropol about the appearance in the region of some terrible mosquitoes that infect people with an unknown dangerous disease.They talk about a woman who suddenly developed a tumor under her arm, and when it was opened in the cancer center, there was a worm … For an explanation, the editorial office turned to the territorial department of Rospotrebnadzor in the Stavropol Territory.

“Yes, there is such a parasitic disease,” said the head of the surveillance department, Irina Kovalchuk. – It’s called dirofilariasis. It is carried by blood-sucking insects – mosquitoes, horseflies, midges. Previously, it was found mainly in the hot countries of Africa, Asia, Central and South America, and now it has been identified in our country.In Russia, 267 cases have already been recorded, most of all in the south – in the Astrakhan region, Krasnodar Territory and in the Volga region. And in the Stavropol Territory, isolated cases of dirofilariasis are recorded annually.

As I. Kovalchuk explained further, the source of infection is animals – dogs, cats, wolves, foxes and other representatives of the canine and feline family. In their bodies, parasitic worms – helminths – start up, which multiply in internal organs, under the skin, in mucous membranes. They secrete larvae – microfilariae – into the blood.If such an animal is bitten by a mosquito or horsefly, and then feasts on the blood of a person, then the latter will become infected with dirofilariasis.

How does the disease develop further? In the human body – most often in the subcutaneous tissue – a worm, dirofilaria, begins to grow from the larva, it can reach 200 millimeters in length. This worm is able to migrate. In the medical literature, a case is described when such a parasite made its way in a woman’s body from the wrist to the upper eyelid in 11 months. Where the worm is located, the patient feels itching, burning, unpleasant movement under the skin, in this place a seal, swelling, edema, and suppuration often forms.Fever, fever, headache are possible.

Most of all, dirofilariae “like” to nest under the skin of the eyelids, as well as on the neck, trunk and limbs of a person. When seeking medical help, the doctor may not immediately make the correct diagnosis – this disease is rare, it often “looks” like an ordinary phlegmon, conjunctivitis, fibroma, thrombophlebitis. And only after surgery, removal of the parasite and its laboratory study, it becomes clear that this is dirofilariasis.

What should be done in order not to get sick? First of all, protect yourself from mosquito bites with insect repellent drugs. Resin windows. Fight stray animals.

Olga NERETINA

Remedy for mosquito bites for children

The current situation in pediatrics is characterized by a steady increase in the incidence of allergies in children. Allergy is an overreaction of the baby’s immune system to various allergens and is characterized by a wide variety of clinical symptoms.Many substances and factors act as an allergen, for example: food (especially citrus fruits, seafood, chocolate, gluten, cow’s milk protein), household allergens (dust), plant pollen, exposure to chemicals, including medicines, and much more. In theory, any substance can act as an allergen. Allergy in a child, as a rule, is characterized by a hereditary predisposition. Quite common allergic diseases in children are: atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma.These diseases can develop sequentially. At the same time, one disease is superimposed on another, or replaces it. This process has the medical term – atopic march .

In addition to these pathologies, there are other forms of allergy in the baby. One of the most common problems, especially at an early age, is insect allergy. Insect allergy is an allergy to insects. The role of such insects is most often played by wasps, bees, mosquitoes, midges and others.

In this article we will talk about the most common insect bites. Consider the anatomical structure of mosquitoes, their main allergens, symptoms of kulicidosis, as well as the means for treating this ailment.

Characteristics of mosquitoes

Common mosquito is a blood-sucking insect that is widespread, mainly near water bodies. Their sizes vary from 4 to 8 mm. The life cycle of a mosquito is a series of certain sequential stages, during which mature mosquitoes – adults – are formed from eggs.

For the purpose of reproduction, the female mosquito lays eggs in warm stagnant water. In the role of such reservoirs are mainly ponds, rates, wetlands, rivers and many others. The development of a mosquito in water takes up to seven to eight days. It all depends on the temperature of the water in which the eggs are located.

Contact with mosquito saliva leads to the development of allergic reactions.

When considering mosquitoes, it is very important to understand the nutrition of mosquitoes. The nutrition of mosquitoes will make it possible to understand how and for what purpose this type of insect often worries people so much.Only female mosquitoes bite humans. At the site of the bite, the female injects her saliva, which, to some extent, allows the site to be numbed. Just contact with the saliva of a mosquito leads to the development of allergic reactions. It should be noted that in addition to allergies, mosquito infestation can lead to the development of various infections. Human blood is necessary for the development of eggs, the rest of their needs are provided by sugars, which they receive from the juices of various plants.

Kulicidosis and its manifestations

Kulicidosis is an allergic reaction to a mosquito bite.

The manifestations of kulicidosis can be different. As a rule, kulicidosis is characterized by the appearance of a local allergic reaction.

A local allergic reaction is characterized by the appearance of:

• Swelling.
• Itching.
• Redness at the site of the bite.

In rare cases, there are also pronounced general reactions, which are characterized by:

• Fever.
• Headache.
• General weakness.
• Nausea.
• Vomiting.

Repellent

Insect repellent is a substance that repels insects and thus prevents them from attacking. That is, repellents are mosquito bites for children. They differ in the mode of action and the substance in their composition.

The repellant repels insects and thus helps prevent their attack.

Produced in the form of creams, ointments, aerosols and other devices.On the shelves of shop windows and pharmacies, you can find the most popular of them:

• Levrana . Available as a spray. Suitable for use in young children. It is a natural mosquito repellent.
• Off Kids . It is also possible to use it in young children.
• Special anti-mosquito bracelets. As a rule, they are made of hypoallergenic material and also help protect against mosquitoes.
• Picnic Spray. It is quite comfortable to “lie down” on the skin and helps to protect the baby from harmful insects.

There are also stronger repellents that may have age restrictions. As a rule, in their composition they do not contain natural, but chemical substances in various concentrations. The most popular chemical is diethyltoluamide (DEET). Among the strong tools worth noting:

• DEET aerosol.
• Aerosol Mosquitall.
• Raptor.
• Komaroff.
• Off extreme.
• Picnic super.
• Gardeks extreme super.

How to help a child with a mosquito bite

1. The first thing you need to do is rinse the baby’s bite with cold running water and soap.
2. After washing, it is recommended to treat the lesion with an antiseptic. In the role of such an antiseptic, a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide can be used.Other alcohol-based antiseptics work well.
3. Then mosquito bites for children are applied to the site of the lesion.

Parents of toddlers often ask the following questions: “How to anoint a mosquito bite on a child? What helps children from mosquito bites? How to treat a child’s mosquito bites? How to treat mosquito bites in a child? Next, we will consider the rating of the best anti-mosquito bites that allow you to quickly reduce inflammation, itching, redness and swelling at the site of the lesion.Consideration of this issue will allow you in the shortest possible time to understand what is best to use after a mosquito bite for children.

Ranking of the best mosquito allergy remedies

Among the most popular remedies for allergy to mosquito bites are:

1. Ointment Bepanten . Can be used in a child up to a year. The main active ingredient of this drug is dexpanthenol. This drug improves nutrition and repair of damaged tissues.Perfect for those children who have concomitant skin problems (increased dryness of the skin, atopic dermatitis, burns, abrasions and much more).

Bepanten improves nutrition and repair of damaged tissues.

2. Hydrocortisone ointment . It is a hormonal anti-inflammatory agent. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. It is used in a short course, after a decrease in symptoms, the drug is canceled.

3. Advantan . It is also an anti-inflammatory hormonal agent – glucocorticosteroid. The main active ingredient is methylprednisolone. The ointment is applied to the lesion site once a day, in a thin layer. Like any other topical glucocorticosteroids, the duration of use should not exceed two weeks.

4. Psilo-balm . The main active ingredient of this drug is diphenhydramine hydrochloride. It is a blocker of histamine receptors, hence it has the properties to eliminate manifestations of allergy to insects.

5. Fenistil-gel . The main active ingredient of this drug is dimethindene maleate. It is a blocker of H1-histamine receptors.

6. Fluorocort. Refers to the group of glucocorticosteroids for external use, that is, it is a hormonal drug. It has a pronounced anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect.

7. Elokom . Glucocorticosteroid (GCS) for external use. The active ingredient of this drug is mometasone furoate.It is applied in a thin layer to the affected area. Like other GCS, the maximum duration of continuous use should not exceed 2 weeks. The most effective mosquito allergy remedy for children.

8. Nezulin . Contains extracts and natural oils, D-panthenol. Well removes redness and swelling, and also allows you to achieve a reduction in itching.

Allergy is a real problem in the modern world. Insect allergy is no exception.Mosquitoes are one of the most common blood-sucking insects.

It is very important to provide timely assistance to the baby in order to avoid more serious consequences.

The urgency of this problem is associated with the widespread distribution of this insect species. Young children are especially hard to tolerate mosquitoes. It is very important to provide timely assistance to the baby in order to avoid more serious consequences. The main prevention of mosquito attacks is the use of closed clothing and repellents.In case of allergies, you must use medicines. There are both natural and chemical medicines. We give preference to synthetic, chemical substances, first of all, glucocorticosteroids for external use. They allow you to achieve a persistent anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect in the shortest possible time. These effects allow you to completely eliminate the phenomenon of allergies. Often, in more severe cases, a combination of GCS for external use and oral antihistamines (loratadine, zyrtec, desloratadine, suprastin and others) is possible. Do not self-medicate; if you experience symptoms, contact your pediatrician.

UOKTSSVMP them. E. M. Chuchkalova

April 8, 2021 Andrey Kuznetsov

On World Health Day, April 7, at 15.00, the heading will be broadcasted in the official community of the Government of the Ulyanovsk region in social networks VKontakte (https://vk.com/ul) and OK (https://ok.ru/ulsk173) and on the official website of the UlPravda publishing house (https: // ulpravda.ru /)

The guests of the broadcast will be:

– Glushchenko Nadezhda Petrovna – Chief Freelance Nutritionist of the Ministry of Health of the Ulyanovsk Region,

– Valtsev Vladimir Vladimirovich – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Rehabilitation of UlSU.

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April 2, 2021 Andrey Kuznetsov

A press conference was held in the regional press center UlPravda, timed to coincide with the start of the decade of healthy lifestyles “Health for All”, within the framework of World Health Day

Participants: Advisor to the Governor of the Ulyanovsk Region in the direction of “Healthcare” Valentina Karaulova, Director of the Department of General and Additional Education Natalya Kozlova, Acting Head of the Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Ulyanovsk Region Elena Dubovitskaya, Head of the Department of Organizational Mass and physical culture and sports work Sergey Burylin.

As a reminder, in the Ulyanovsk region, the regional projects “Strengthening public health”, “Sport is the norm of life” of the national project “Demography”, initiated by President Vladimir Putin, are being implemented.

https://ulpravda.ru/tv/press_konfernc/priamoi-efir-v-ulianovske-zaimutsia-ukrepleniem-obschestvennogo-zdorovia

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April 2, 2021 Andrey Kuznetsov

In the new “Ask a Doctor” heading listen to how to prevent vascular accidents.

Guests of the broadcast: Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, Physiotherapy and Physical Therapy at UlSU Viktor Mashin and Head of the Department for the Treatment of Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Disorders of the Central City Clinical Hospital Valery Repyev.

Questions to doctors can be asked in the comments.

https://vk.com/ul?w=wall-41682535_99650

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March 29, 2021 Andrey Kuznetsov

Surgeons of the Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care named after Honored Doctor of Russia E.M. Chuchkalova (UOKTSVMP) performed laparoscopic longitudinal resection of the stomach without incisions. A 40-year-old overweight man became the patient of the surgical department No. 6. At the time of seeking medical attention, he weighed about 170 kg.

“Longitudinal gastric resection is one of the most effective interventions used in bariatric surgery. The operation of the surgical treatment of obesity consists in removing a part of the stomach from the side of its greater curvature while maintaining the lesser curvature, which leads to a decrease in the latter in size and the formation of a “narrow” stomach in the form of a tube.I must say that the operation was successful. On the same day, the patient sat down on his own. The next day I went to the department, and on the seventh day he was discharged home in good health, ”says the surgeon of department No. 6 Andrei Chavga.

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Health protection

In the summer, we and our little ones face such troubles as insect bites.How to protect children from the negative effects of bites? How to avoid allergic reactions?

Symptoms

Insect bites – mosquitoes, bees, wasps, hornets, horseflies, fleas, ticks and spiders are especially common among children who are often outdoors. The bite usually causes a red spot with a small wound, sometimes bleeding, and a small swelling.

Lice are usually spread by close human contact.These are small insects, they move quickly and are often invisible to the naked eye. Their eggs look like white or gray crumbs on their clothes or hair. The bites themselves are not very painful, almost invisible, but they cause intense itching, and the child can scratch the skin when scratching. Pus appears at the site of the bites, the lymph nodes swell and soften. If there are many combed areas, the child may have a fever.

Fleas cause reddish bumps on the arms, legs, neck, or parts of the body that are in contact with rubbing clothing.

Tick bites often resemble large moles, and the insect is often kept on them. Elk mites are smaller than normal mites, they look like small dark bubbles. If the tick has already lagged behind the skin, then a red spot or swelling remains at the site where it entered. Sometimes, for example, in Lyme disease (transmitted through moose ticks and carried by moose or field mice), a spot with a red center may appear, with a white ring around the bite site, around which there is another red ring or just a red expanding area.

Mosquito bite. Usually, mosquitoes and their bites are not taken seriously by parents and remain untreated, but in vain! Mosquitoes can carry pathogens of infectious diseases, so if you notice a mosquito bite in your baby, rather treat it with brilliant green or alcohol. It is not uncommon for young children to experience severe allergic reactions to mosquito bites. The bite site in babies itches and swells more than in adults. For example, if a mosquito has bitten a child on the eyebrow, it is quite possible that in a couple of hours the child’s entire eye will swell.In this case, antihistamines (fenistil, zyrtec) will come to our aid, which must always be at hand. To relieve itching, you can use a baking soda solution (1 teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of warm water), antihistamine ointments, for example, fenistil gel, also help a lot.

Bees, wasps, hornets sting painfully and burning, the bite is surrounded by a tumor. Usually these insects leave a sting only in an open area of ​​the body.

In most cases, insect bites should not be of concern to parents, but they should watch for accompanying symptoms.Serious complications are sometimes observed. This includes allergic reactions: skin redness, itching in the ears, mouth, eyes, cough, and other allergic reactions.

Children who react unusually to insect stings, such as bee stings, are often hypersensitive to them, and their immune systems overreact to such stings or stings. Such children should be kept away from potentially dangerous places for them (forests, edges, ravines), where there are accumulations of insects.

Any insect can bite, leaving a red spot, blister or swelling on the skin. But the degree of the reaction will depend on the child’s natural allergic defenses. The most aggressive insects are bees, hornets, wasps, mosquitoes, stinging ants, horseflies, fleas, and ticks.

Flea bites are most likely to occur when there are pets affected by them nearby. Lice are especially common in kindergartens, schools, when one child carries them to his comrades.

Hazard level

WARNING: Mosquito, ant or horsefly bites can be treated at home by washing the affected area with soap and water, ice or a cold compress to relieve pain and itching.

Hornet, wasp, and bee stings can be more severe, especially when multiple stings are involved or additional symptoms such as skin redness, severe swelling, hives, nausea or shortness of breath are observed.With a single sting and no additional symptoms, the lesion site is covered with a paste of water and powder used to soften meat to neutralize the poison. Then you should wash this area with soap and water. It is helpful to apply ice to relieve itching and apply a bandage to prevent infection.

Special note on bee stings: sting with venom may remain in the skin. It must be removed with tweezers so as not to crush it, otherwise the poison will penetrate into the body.

Perhaps mosquitoes disturb a child most of all in summer. Mosquito bites cause severe itching, children constantly itch, become moody, and do not sleep well. How can you alleviate their suffering a little? To relieve itching, wipe the bite with rubbing alcohol or cologne. Prepare mosquito repellents before traveling out of town. Before going for a walk, lubricate the face, neck, arms, legs of the child with these liquids. Maybe this time the child will be lucky and the mosquitoes will fly around him,

CAUTION:

The doctor should be informed as soon as possible if:

significant swelling has developed around the bite site;

high fever, headaches, drowsiness or other symptoms persist for a week after the bite;

pus appeared in the bite;

there is swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck or other parts of the body;

lice found in hair;

flea bites detected;

tick bites detected.

URGENT! Inform the doctor right away if your child shows signs of loss of consciousness or is so weak that he cannot move. If there is no doctor, don’t wait. Send your child to the hospital right away.

All of these symptoms can be signs that the child is in shock, which occurs in some people who are hypersensitive to stings (especially bees). Call your doctor right away if you have other symptoms — itching around the head, hives, cough, skin redness, nausea, vomiting, or difficulty breathing.

Parental actions

In most cases, all that is required is rinsing the bite with soap and water, applying ice or a cold compress, and finally covering the bite with a clean bandage.

When it comes to flea bites, you should examine pets and destroy their insects. In any case, the incident must be reported to the doctor.

Tick bites should be treated very carefully.If a doctor is not around, you can remove many of the ticks yourself by carefully pulling them out of your skin with tweezers. Then you should examine the site of the bite, make sure that the head of the tick does not remain in the skin. If it is still there, it should be removed as well. Grab the head with tweezers and pull it straight. If necessary, first use a sterile needle to release the head from the skin. You need to act carefully so as not to crush the tick.

There is also such an effective method.You have found a tick stuck to the skin. It usually looks like a yellowish green bubble. Apply a few drops of vegetable oil to the bubble. At the same time, the oil closes the pores and the mite has nothing to breathe. After one to two minutes, take the tick body gently (so as not to crush) and slowly rotate the bubble counterclockwise. So that a head with a red antennae appears. If they are visible and at the same time move, then the mite is completely removed from the skin. After removing the tick, lubricate the bite site with iodine, alcohol or brilliant green.If a doctor is nearby, then it is best to do all this with his help.

If symptoms other than a direct bite are present, you should inform your doctor. If the child loses consciousness or their reaction to the bite seems serious, take them to the doctor right away.

To what has been said, it is necessary to add: our doctors recommend, after removing the sting containing poison, to restrict ourselves to wiping the bite site with a solution of alcohol or iodine. Cold is applied to relieve pain and swelling.You cannot put earth on the site of a bee or wasp sting, as some traditional healers advise. The causative agent of purulent infection and tetanus can be brought in from the ground.

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