What is keratosis pilaris. How does it affect the skin. What are the common symptoms of this condition. Can keratosis pilaris be cured or prevented. What treatments are available to manage keratosis pilaris. How can lifestyle changes help improve the appearance of affected skin.

Understanding Keratosis Pilaris: The “Chicken Skin” Condition

Keratosis pilaris is a common, harmless skin condition characterized by dry, rough patches and tiny bumps, often appearing on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks. This condition, sometimes referred to as “chicken skin,” affects people of all ages but is particularly prevalent in young children. While it may be aesthetically displeasing to some, it’s important to note that keratosis pilaris doesn’t typically cause pain or itching.

Is keratosis pilaris a serious medical condition? No, it’s generally considered a benign variant of normal skin. However, its appearance can sometimes cause distress or self-consciousness in those affected. Understanding the nature of this condition can help individuals manage it more effectively and feel more comfortable in their skin.

The Root Cause: Keratin Buildup and Blocked Follicles

At the heart of keratosis pilaris lies a buildup of keratin, a tough protein that acts as a protective barrier for our skin. In individuals with this condition, excess keratin accumulates and blocks the openings of hair follicles, resulting in the characteristic bumpy texture.

Why does keratin buildup occur in some people? While the exact mechanism isn’t fully understood, genetic factors likely play a role. Keratosis pilaris often runs in families and may be associated with other skin conditions like atopic dermatitis. Additionally, dry skin tends to exacerbate the condition, which explains why symptoms often worsen during winter months or in low-humidity environments.

Factors That May Contribute to Keratosis Pilaris:

• Genetic predisposition
• Dry skin conditions
• Hormonal changes
• Seasonal variations in humidity
• Certain medical conditions (e.g., atopic dermatitis, asthma, obesity)

Recognizing the Signs: Symptoms of Keratosis Pilaris

Identifying keratosis pilaris is typically straightforward due to its distinctive appearance. However, it’s essential to be aware of the various symptoms associated with this condition to differentiate it from other skin issues.

Common Symptoms Include:

• Small, painless bumps on the skin, often described as feeling like sandpaper
• Dry, rough patches in areas where bumps appear
• Skin that may appear red or inflamed around the bumps
• Worsening of symptoms during dry seasons or in low-humidity environments
• Bumps that may be flesh-colored, white, red, or brown, depending on skin tone

How can you distinguish keratosis pilaris from other skin conditions? While the bumpy texture is characteristic, it’s always best to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis. They can rule out other conditions like acne or folliculitis, which may sometimes be confused with keratosis pilaris.

The Natural Course: What to Expect as Time Passes

For many individuals, keratosis pilaris is not a lifelong condition. It often improves or resolves on its own over time, particularly as one reaches adulthood. Many people find that their symptoms significantly decrease or disappear entirely by the age of 30.

Does keratosis pilaris ever completely go away? While it can resolve spontaneously for some, others may experience periodic flare-ups throughout their lives. The severity and duration can vary greatly from person to person, influenced by factors such as genetics, overall skin health, and environmental conditions.

Typical Timeline of Keratosis Pilaris:

1. Often appears in childhood or adolescence
2. May worsen during puberty due to hormonal changes
3. Tends to improve in adulthood for many individuals
4. Can persist beyond age 30 in some cases, but often with reduced severity
5. May fluctuate seasonally, with improvements in humid weather

Treatment Options: Managing Keratosis Pilaris Effectively

While there is no cure for keratosis pilaris, various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve the skin’s appearance. The goal of treatment is typically to reduce the buildup of keratin, moisturize the skin, and minimize inflammation.

Topical Treatments:

• Exfoliating creams containing alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), lactic acid, or salicylic acid
• Moisturizers with urea or ceramides to hydrate and soften the skin
• Topical retinoids to promote cell turnover and prevent follicle plugging
• Gentle, non-soap cleansers to avoid further drying of the skin

How often should these treatments be applied? The frequency of application depends on the specific product and your skin’s tolerance. It’s best to start with once-daily use and adjust as needed, always following the guidance of your dermatologist or the product instructions.

Prescription Options:

In cases where over-the-counter treatments prove ineffective, a dermatologist may prescribe stronger medications. These might include:

• Higher-strength retinoid creams
• Prescription-strength exfoliants
• Topical corticosteroids for short-term use to reduce inflammation

Are there any risks associated with these treatments? While generally safe when used as directed, some individuals may experience skin irritation, dryness, or increased sensitivity to sunlight. It’s crucial to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider and use these products as recommended.

Lifestyle Modifications: Supporting Skin Health Naturally

In addition to topical treatments, certain lifestyle changes and self-care practices can significantly improve the appearance and feel of skin affected by keratosis pilaris.

Effective Self-Care Strategies:

• Use lukewarm water for bathing and limit shower time to prevent skin drying
• Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing to lock in hydration
• Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, especially in dry climates or during winter
• Avoid tight-fitting clothes that may cause friction against affected areas
• Choose gentle, fragrance-free skincare products to minimize irritation

How can diet impact keratosis pilaris? While there’s no definitive dietary cure, some individuals report improvements when increasing their intake of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin A. However, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider before making significant dietary changes.

Beyond the Bumps: Addressing the Psychological Impact

While keratosis pilaris is a harmless physical condition, its visible nature can sometimes affect an individual’s self-esteem and body image. It’s important to address not only the physical aspects but also the potential psychological impact of living with this skin condition.

Coping Strategies:

• Educate yourself and others about the benign nature of keratosis pilaris
• Focus on overall skin health rather than fixating on the appearance of bumps
• Seek support from friends, family, or support groups if the condition causes distress
• Consider speaking with a mental health professional if body image concerns persist

How can parents help children cope with keratosis pilaris? Open communication, positive reinforcement, and emphasizing that the condition doesn’t define them can go a long way in building a child’s self-confidence.

Innovations on the Horizon: Future Treatments for Keratosis Pilaris

While current treatments focus on managing symptoms, ongoing research in dermatology may lead to more targeted therapies for keratosis pilaris in the future. Scientists are exploring the genetic factors underlying the condition and investigating new approaches to regulate keratin production and follicular keratinization.

Potential Future Developments:

• Gene therapy targeting specific mutations associated with keratosis pilaris
• Advanced exfoliating agents with improved efficacy and reduced irritation
• Novel moisturizing compounds that better penetrate and hydrate the skin
• Combination therapies that address multiple aspects of the condition simultaneously

What role might personalized medicine play in treating keratosis pilaris? As our understanding of the genetic basis of skin conditions improves, treatments may become more tailored to individual genetic profiles, potentially leading to more effective management strategies.

In conclusion, while keratosis pilaris can be a persistent and sometimes frustrating condition, it’s important to remember that it’s harmless and often improves with time. By understanding the nature of the condition, exploring various treatment options, and adopting supportive lifestyle practices, individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and maintain healthy, comfortable skin. As research continues, we may look forward to even more advanced and targeted treatments in the future, offering hope for those seeking to smooth out the bumps on their journey to clearer skin.

Keratosis pilaris | Beacon Health System

Overview

Keratosis pilaris (ker-uh-TOE-sis pih-LAIR-is) is a harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps, often on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks. The bumps usually don’t hurt or itch.

Keratosis pilaris is often considered a common variant of skin. It can’t be cured or prevented. But you can treat it with moisturizers and prescription creams to help improve how the skin looks. The condition usually disappears by age 30.

Symptoms

Keratosis pilaris can occur at any age, but it’s more common in young children. Symptoms include:

• Painless tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks
• Dry, rough skin in the areas with bumps
• Worsening when seasonal changes cause low humidity and dry skin
• Sandpaper-like bumps resembling goose flesh

When to see a doctor

Treatment for keratosis pilaris usually isn’t needed. But if you’re concerned about your or your child’s skin, consult your health care provider or a specialist in skin conditions (dermatologist).

Causes

Keratosis pilaris is caused by the buildup of keratin — a hard protein that protects skin from harmful substances and infection. The keratin blocks the opening of hair follicles, causing patches of rough, bumpy skin.

It’s not clear why keratin builds up in people with keratosis pilaris. It might happen along with a genetic disease or skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis. Dry skin tends to make keratosis pilaris worse.

Diagnosis

Your health care provider will likely be able to diagnose keratosis pilaris just by looking at the affected skin. No testing is needed.

Treatment

Keratosis pilaris usually clears up on its own with time. In the meantime, you might use one of the many products available to help improve how the skin looks. If moisturizing and other self-care measures don’t help, your health care provider may prescribe medicated creams.

• Creams to remove dead skin cells. Creams containing alpha hydroxy acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid or urea help loosen and remove dead skin cells. They also moisturize and soften dry skin. These creams are called topical exfoliants. Depending on their strengths, they are available with a prescription or as a nonprescription products. Your health care provider can advise you on the best option and how often to apply. The acids in these creams may cause inflamed skin or stinging, so they aren’t recommended for young children.
• Creams to prevent plugged follicles. Creams derived from vitamin A are called topical retinoids. They work by promoting cell turnover and preventing plugged hair follicles. Tretinoin (Altreno, Avita, Renova, Retin-A, others) and tazarotene (Arazlo, Avage, Tazorac, others) are examples of topical retinoids. These products can irritate and dry the skin. Also, if you’re pregnant or nursing, your health care provider may suggest delaying topical retinoid therapy or choosing another treatment.

Using medicated cream regularly may improve how the skin looks. But if you stop, the condition returns. And even with treatment, keratosis pilaris might last for years.

Lifestyle and home remedies

Self-help measures won’t prevent keratosis pilaris or make it go away. But they may improve how the affected skin looks. When using a product new to you, test it on one area of affected skin first, such as an arm. If it seems to work and doesn’t cause a reaction, use it for your keratosis pilaris.

• Use warm water and limit bath time. Hot water and long showers or baths remove oils from the skin. Limit bath or shower time to about 10 minutes or less. Use warm, not hot, water.
• Be gentle to the skin. Avoid harsh, drying soaps. Gently remove dead skin with a washcloth or loofah. Vigorous scrubbing or removal of hair follicle plugs may irritate the skin and worsen the condition. After washing or bathing, gently pat or blot the skin with a towel so that some moisture remains.
• Try medicated creams. Apply a nonprescription cream that contains urea, lactic acid, alpha hydroxy acid or salicylic acid. These creams help loosen and remove dead skin cells. They also moisturize and soften dry skin. Put on this product before moisturizer.
• Moisturize. While the skin is still moist from bathing, apply a moisturizer that contains lanolin, petroleum jelly or glycerin. These ingredients soothe dry skin and help trap moisture. Thicker moisturizers work best. Examples are Eucerin and Cetaphil. Reapply the product to the affected skin several times a day.
• Use a humidifier. Low humidity dries out the skin. A portable home humidifier or one attached to your furnace will add moisture to the air inside your home.
• Avoid friction from tight clothes. Protect affected skin from the friction caused by wearing tight clothes.

Preparing for an appointment

You’re likely to start by seeing your health care provider. Or you may be referred to a specialist in skin diseases (dermatologist). You may want to prepare a list of questions to ask your health care provider.

For keratosis pilaris, some basic questions include:

• What is likely causing the symptoms?
• What are other possible causes for the symptoms?
• Is this condition likely short lived, or will it last a long time?
• What is the best course of action?
• What are the alternatives to the primary approach that you’re suggesting?
• Is there a generic alternative to the medicine you’re prescribing?

What to expect from your doctor

Your health care provider is likely to ask you several questions. Being ready to answer them may reserve time to go over any points you want to discuss more. Your health care provider may ask:

• When did the symptoms begin?
• Have the symptoms been steady or spotty?
• What, if anything, seems to improve the symptoms?
• What, if anything, appears to worsen the symptoms?
• Do other family members have similar skin changes?
• Do you or your child have a history of asthma or hay fever or other allergies?
• Do you or your child have a history of eczema?

Last Updated: December 23rd, 2022

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Red Bumps on Thighs and Buttocks: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Red bumps on your thighs and buttocks can be uncomfortable, itchy, and embarrassing. They can also be a sign of an underlying health condition that requires medical attention. In this blog post, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for red bumps on thighs and buttocks.

Causes of Red Bumps on Thighs and Buttocks

• Folliculitis
• Ingrown hairs
• Heat rash
• Friction
• Shaving
• STDs

Red bumps on thighs and buttocks can be caused by a variety of factors. Folliculitis, or inflammation of the hair follicles, is a common cause. Ingrown hairs, heat rash, friction, and shaving can also lead to red bumps. In some cases, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as herpes or syphilis can cause red bumps on the thighs and buttocks.

Symptoms of Red Bumps on Thighs and Buttocks

• Redness
• Itching
• Pain or tenderness
• Blisters or pustules
• Scaly or flaky skin

The symptoms of red bumps on thighs and buttocks can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include redness, itching, pain or tenderness, blisters or pustules, and scaly or flaky skin.

Treatment Options for Red Bumps on Thighs and Buttocks

• Topical creams or ointments
• Antibiotics
• Warm compresses
• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Moisturizers

The treatment options for red bumps on thighs and buttocks depend on the underlying cause. Topical creams or ointments, antibiotics, warm compresses, over-the-counter pain relievers, and moisturizers are all common treatments. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as wearing loose clothing or avoiding shaving may be recommended.

When to See a Doctor

If you have red bumps on your thighs and buttocks that are accompanied by fever, chills, or other symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor. You should also seek medical attention if the bumps are spreading rapidly, are painful, or are not improving with treatment.

Book an Appointment with Nao Medical

If you’re experiencing red bumps on your thighs and buttocks, don’t wait to seek medical attention. Nao Medical offers comprehensive urgent care, primary care, telehealth, and more. Our empathetic staff, stunning clinic environments, and technologically driven approach make us the top choice for healthcare in the area. Book an appointment today and get the care you need!

FAQs

What is folliculitis?

Folliculitis is inflammation of the hair follicles. It can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses and can lead to red bumps, pustules, and other symptoms.

Can STDs cause red bumps on thighs and buttocks?

Yes, some sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes or syphilis can cause red bumps on the thighs and buttocks.

What are some lifestyle changes that can help prevent red bumps on thighs and buttocks?

Wearing loose clothing, avoiding shaving, and using moisturizers can all help prevent red bumps on thighs and buttocks.

What should I do if my red bumps are not improving with treatment?

If your red bumps are not improving with treatment, it’s important to see a doctor. They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend alternative treatments.

Learn more about urgent care

Find an urgent care center near you

Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered, construed or interpreted as legal or professional advice, guidance or opinion.

Indurations on the thigh under the skin: reasons for what to do

Contents

• 1 Causes of subcutaneous induration on the thigh
  • 1.1 Lipoma like a bump
  • 1.2 Abscess like a growth
  • 1.3 Induration of atheroma
  • 1.4 Cancer as the cause of appearance
  • 1.5 Hernia and its appearance on the buttock
• 2 What to do?

Buttock bump is harmless but can cause discomfort. It can be caused by various factors: infection, trauma, colds, etc. It is divided into different types: lipoma, abscess, atheroma, cancer, hernia. It is often painless, but may cause discomfort, redness, fever, and itching. It is better not to ignore such skin manifestations, but to consult a surgeon. Only with laboratory tests can you be sure that the growth is benign and does not require a visit to an oncologist.

Lumps on the thighs under the skin can occur for a number of reasons and cause discomfort.

Causes of subcutaneous lump on the thigh

Lump on the thigh – lump under the skin is often asymptomatic and harmless. A subcutaneous formation in the thigh area with a diameter of 5 mm to 45 mm can cause discomfort and discomfort. The seal is easily felt on palpation, it is not attached to the tissues, so there is a feeling of a “walking” ball. Subcutaneous bumps on the buttocks are formed after the following factors:

• reaction to injections;
• inflammation of the lymph nodes;
• blockage of sebaceous glands;
• lack of personal hygiene;
• oncological diseases;
• hypothermia of the body;
• genetic predisposition;
• reaction to infection.

The nature of the appearance of a wen and the danger to the body is determined only by a doctor after diagnosis.

A lipoma on the thigh under the skin can fester, and its removal will consist of surgery or laser therapy. Back to the top

Lipoma like a bump

Lipoma is a type of benign growth that does not harm the body. Formed from adipose tissue and placed under the skin. Round shape, the borders are clear and not blurry. Available in various sizes and can grow. Does not change the color of the skin and its structure. Mobile on palpation. Being on the buttock, it can cause both external and physical inconvenience. Injury to the lipoma from a blow, burn, or other mechanical impact can cause cancer. There is a possibility of suppuration inside the wen. Removed with a laser or surgery.

Back to the top

Abscess as an outgrowth

The cause of an abscess is inflammatory processes in the body. At the same time, the bump hurts, the skin around it and on it turns red, weakness, fatigue appear and body temperature rises. Suppuration is a frequent manifestation of an abscess. It is necessary to eliminate such a disease only in the hospital, without resorting to self-medication. After examining the formation, the doctor cleans the contents, after making an incision. Antibacterial drugs and medicines are often prescribed to restore immunity. In the case of an abscess, it is necessary to treat the cause of the appearance, and not the growth itself. The effectiveness of folk methods with lotions from baked onions or cabbage leaves has not been confirmed.

Expansion of the sebaceous glands can cause tightness on the thighs under the skin. Return to the top

Seizure of atheroma

This often painful formation appears due to the expansion of the sebaceous gland. Often accompanied by acne or fatty seborrhea. Small in size, dense structure, “walks” under the skin during palpation. The reason for the appearance is a violation of the outflow of fat from the gland. Often forms around itself a seal of nearby connective tissues. It is often accompanied by inflammation and the release of sebum, epidermal flakes, microorganisms, hairs and bacteria. In most cases, they are benign, but cause physical discomfort. They are treated by cutting or pulling out with ointment. Traditional medicine offers recipes based on garlic or lamb fat.

Back to the top

Cancer as a cause of appearance

A bump on the buttock can be a manifestation of oncology. This is rare, but it does happen. Only an oncologist can diagnose such a disease by conducting an analysis. To make a diagnosis, blood is taken from the patient, an ultrasound examination is done, and sometimes a biopsy is used. Self-treatment is not possible and is strictly prohibited. Ignoring the ball in the gluteal area leads to the development of cancer and widespread metastasis. Subsequently, the work of the whole organism is disrupted and the immune system does not perform its functions. It is impossible to visually determine this nature of the disease, the diagnosis is made only after laboratory tests. The doctor chooses the method of treatment, according to the clinical picture of the disease and the patient’s condition.

Hernia on the thigh under the skin may develop due to injury or other impact. Back to the table of contents

Hernia and its appearance on the buttock

The appearance of a bump on the buttock can subsequently develop as a result of mechanical damage to the area. If the neoplasm does not cause discomfort, does not give pain, does not become inflamed – it is safe and does not require treatment. If the injury progresses, you need to see a doctor. Either surgical treatment or laser removal is prescribed. Visual appearance – dense and elastic fabric. With such a wen, the leg functions normally. When removed, the limb is fixed for immobilization.

Back to index

What to do?

The appearance of a lump on the thigh is not dangerous and does not harm the body. Therefore, if it does not hurt, does not fester and does not turn red, then you can not panic and just treat the bump carefully, do not subject it to mechanical stress. If the bump grows or its appearance changes, causes discomfort, you need to see a doctor. The primary examination is done by a therapist or dermatologist, for a more extensive consultation it is worth going to the surgeon. If there is a suspicion of malignancy, the oncologist conducts tests. You should not prescribe drugs, ointments or folk recipes for yourself. It is necessary to treat the focus of the disease, and not its manifestation. Only a specialist will help with this.

90,000 causes of occurrence, for what diseases there are, diagnosis and treatment methods

• Invitro
• Library
• org/ListItem”> Symptoms
• Gynoid …

Before you start talking about cellulite, you need to decide on medical concepts and terminology.

The article is devoted specifically to gynoid lipodystrophy, which occurs in 85-95% of women and very rarely in men; its occurrence is associated with a violation of metabolic processes in the subcutaneous fat and the influence of female sex hormones.

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Menopause

Climax

Varicose veins

Edema

Obesity

PCOS

Hypothyroidism

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March 23

Gynoid lipodystrophy: causes of occurrence, in what diseases it occurs, diagnosis and methods of treatment.

Women’s magazines are full of headlines about cellulite, and the phrase “orange peel” is not always associated with citrus fruits.

But in fact, what we used to call cellulite has another name – gynoid lipodystrophy. The basis of this type of lipodystrophy is a violation of metabolic processes in the subcutaneous fat. At the same time, fat is distributed unevenly under the skin, which leads to the formation of irregularities on the surface of the skin.

Lipodystrophy occurs in 85-95% of women, which is associated with structural features of the subcutaneous fat and the influence of female sex hormones.

So,

• gynoid lipodystrophy is a non-inflammatory structural changes in subcutaneous fat in women, a key link in the development of which is local hypertrophy of adipocytes (adipose tissue cells). Gynoid lipodystrophy is not included in the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), as it is not considered a disease;
• cellulitis is an acute infection of soft tissues characterized by diffuse serous inflammation with hyperemia, edema and local tenderness. In a typical course of uncomplicated cellulitis, subcutaneous fatty tissue with proper skin is affected, but in rare cases, the inflammatory process can spread to deeper structures (fascia, muscles).

In men, fat deposits are distributed mainly in the upper body, and in women – in the thighs and lower abdomen. The fat layer itself in women is thicker, and the skin, on the contrary, is thinner. The basis of subcutaneous fat is made up of connective tissue fibers (mainly collagen).

The fibers form partitions, forming a cellular structure. In men, these cells are located diagonally to the surface of the skin, and in women, they are perpendicular. Therefore, the accumulation of fat practically does not change the relief of the skin in men, in contrast to the female figure.

It should be noted that the structure of subcutaneous fat is genetically determined and is different for all women. There is no direct connection between overweight and lipodystrophy; it also develops in thin women.

There are several stages in the development of cellulite.

1st stage (“soft cellulite”). External changes are very weak. There is a slight swelling of the tissues, bruises and scratches heal more slowly than usual, when you feel the subcutaneous fat layer is soft. Changes occur at the cellular level. The permeability of small vessels increases, the fluid is retained in the intercellular space.

2nd stage. Puffiness increases in the affected areas, an “orange peel” effect appears, noticeable with muscle tension or skin compression. The elasticity of the skin decreases, fatty deposits become denser, blood and lymph circulation in the capillaries becomes more difficult.

Stage 3 (“hard cellulite”). The effect of “orange peel” is manifested at rest, in any position of the body. Puffiness of the subcutaneous tissue is strongly pronounced. Violation of microcirculation intensifies, bruises appear on the skin. Connective tissue thickens and grows, accumulations of fat cells form knots.

4th stage (nodal). Large nodes are easily palpable, may form conglomerates, painful to the touch. Puffiness is pronounced, which further interferes with normal blood circulation and enhances the pathological changes that began in the early stages. Stage 4 lipodystrophy requires mandatory treatment.

Complications of gynoid lipodystrophy:

– injured nodes suppurate easily, forming abscesses that are difficult to treat;
Enlarged nodes can compress the lymphatic vessels, thereby preventing the outflow of lymph.

Lipodystrophy can take several forms.

Hard cellulite. As a rule, it is only noticeable when taking the skin in a fold – the effect of “orange peel” is visible. Often accompanied by stretch marks – striae. This form of lipodystrophic changes is mainly found in girls and young women who lead an active lifestyle.

Flaccid cellulite. Characterized by sagging skin. The location of “cellulite” foci changes with a change in body position. Often accompanied by decreased muscle tone. This type of cellulite occurs in women over 40, especially after a sudden loss of body weight.

Edematous cellulitis. After pressing on the skin in the affected areas, a fossa (depression) remains for several seconds. The skin becomes thinner, turns pale. This type of cellulite is often accompanied by swelling and a feeling of heaviness in the legs.

Mixed cellulite. Most common form. It is a combination of different types of “cellulite”.

Causes of cellulite

Several factors influence the occurrence of gynoid lipodystrophy.

• The most common include hereditary predisposition and hormonal imbalance. The causes of hormonal imbalance are pregnancy, the postpartum period, menopause, depression, stress and the use of contraceptives.

  Changes in the structure of subcutaneous adipose tissue can cause low levels of estrogens – female sex hormones.

  Reduced thyroid hormone production can also cause cellulite.

• Changes in pancreatic function affect lipid metabolism, resulting in impaired fat deposition.
• With varicose veins, the circulation of blood and lymph changes, swelling appears and a pathological process starts in the subcutaneous fat.
• Kidney diseases affect the water-salt balance, which, as a rule, leads to fluid retention in tissues and provokes a change in the structure of subcutaneous fat.

• With obesity or a sedentary lifestyle, the accumulation of fat in fat cells – adipocytes increases, and the lack of physical activity impairs blood circulation and contributes to the progression of the lipodystrophic process.

• Rapid weight loss or significant fluctuations in body weight negatively affect the elasticity of subcutaneous structures and also contribute to the development of gynoid lipodystrophy.

Thus, the appearance of gynoid lipodystrophy may accompany the following conditions:

1. Obesity.
2. Hypothyroidism.
3. Chronic pancreatitis.
4. Varicose disease.
5. Diseases of the urinary system (glomerulonephritis, chronic renal failure).
6. Polycystic ovary syndrome.
7. Depressive disorders.
   And others.

Which doctors to contact

Most often, women are concerned about the appearance of the skin, and they turn to cosmetologists and plastic surgeons. However, doctors of different specialties can deal with the treatment of the immediate cause of this pathology:

• endocrinologist;
• nephrologist;
• gynecologist;
• psychiatrist;
• gastroenterologist.

Diagnostics and examinations

To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe:

1. Blood test for thyroid hormones (thyroxine – T4, triiodothyronine – T3, thyroid-stimulating hormone – TSH), antibodies to thyroperoxidase, antibodies to thyroglobulin.

Free thyroxine (Free T4, Free Thyroxine, FT4)

Free thyroxine not bound to blood plasma transport proteins.
Synonyms: Blood test for free thyroxine. Free T4; Free Form of Thyroxin.
Brief description …

Up to 1 business day

Available with home visit

665 RUB

Add to cart

Free triiodothyronine (Free T3, Free Triiodthyronine, FT3)

Synonyms: Free triiodothyronine.
Free T3.
Brief description of the test substance Triiodothyronine free
Free triiodothyronine (T3free) belongs to the thyroid …

Up to 1 business day

Available with home visit

685 RUB

Add to cart

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

A pituitary hormone that regulates thyroid function. One of the most important tests in the laboratory diagnosis of thyroid diseases.

Synonym…

Up to 1 business day

Available with home visit

620 RUB

Add to cart

Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (Ab-TPO, microsomal antibodies, Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies)

Synonyms: Blood test for Ab-TPO; Antibodies to microsomal antigen; ATPO. Antimicrosomal Antibodies; Antithyroid Microsomal Antibodies; Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies; TPO Antibodies; Thyroid Peroxidase Test; Thyroid microsomal an…

Up to 1 business day

Available with home visit

790 RUB

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Thyroglobulin Antibodies (AT-TG, Anti-Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies, Thyroglobulin Antibodies)

Synonyms: Blood test for AT-TG; Antibodies to TG; ATTG; AntiTG; Anti-TG. Tg Autoantibody; TgAb; Anti-Tg Ab; ATG.

Brief description of the study “Antibodies to thyroglobulin&ra…

Up to 1 business day

Available with home visit

790 RUB

Add to cart

2. Female hormonal profile.

Female hormonal profile: ovarian dysfunction, menstrual disorders

Up to 2 working days

Available with home visit

RUB 6,545

Add to cart

3. Blood chemistry and lipid profile assessment.

RUB 10,815

Add to cart

Lipid profile: extended

Up to 1 business day

Available with home visit

3 960 RUB

Add to cart

4. Ultrasound of the veins of the lower extremities.

Ultrasound of the veins of the lower extremities (Doppler)

A modern method for studying the venous outflow of the lower extremities, which allows diagnosing impaired blood flow, varicose veins and thrombosis…

RUB 3,190

Sign up

5. Abdominal ultrasound.

Comprehensive ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs (liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen)

Scanning of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity to assess its functional state and the presence of pathology.

RUB 3,090

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Differential diagnosis of true cellulite is based on a visual assessment of clinical manifestations and their laboratory confirmation. In blood tests in patients with cellulite, leukocytosis and an increase in the content of C-reactive protein can be observed, which directly indicates an inflammatory process.

Treatment of cellulite

Correction of manifestations of gynoid lipodystrophy should be agreed with the doctor, since it is not enough just to eliminate the cosmetic defect, it is necessary to identify the pathology that led to the development of cellulite and start its treatment. In the complex therapy of lipodystrophy, the doctor may prescribe:

1. Vitamin therapy (B vitamins, vitamins E, C, A, P), lipoic acid, green tea extract.
2. Drugs that stimulate blood circulation and improve vascular tone.
3. Cosmetic products with anti-cellulite effect (creams, gels).
4. Methods of medical cosmetology: massage, electrical stimulation, mesotherapy, hydrotherapy (Charcot shower, hydromassage, salt baths), microcurrents, electrolipolysis (fat breakdown by means of electrical impulses), shock wave and ultrasound therapy, radiofrequency, cryo- and ozone therapy. These methods have contraindications, so it is impossible to make a decision on the application of the type of lipodystrophy correction on your own.

General Helpful Hints

Eating right first:

Essential oils of sage, jojoba, primrose, shea butter, wheat germ oil, citrus oil, bergamot, etc., as well as creams with caffeine, camphor, menthol, cola extract, guarana are sometimes used as topical agents.

In some cases, the doctor may recommend self-massage using special massagers.

References:

1. Barabanov A.B. Characterization and analysis of preventive measures against cellulite. Scientific and theoretical journal “Scientific notes of the University named after P.F. Lesgaft”. 2010;2(60).
2. Korolkova T.N., Poliichuk T.P. Pathogenetic aspects of gynoid lipodystrophy. Experimental and clinical dermatocosmetology. 2005;4.
3. Plieva L.R. Cellulitis versus cellulite. Russian journal of skin and venereal diseases. 2015;18(6):42-49.

IMPORTANT!

The information in this section should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For diagnosis and proper treatment, you should contact your doctor.
For a correct assessment of the results of your analyzes over time, it is preferable to do studies in the same laboratory, since different laboratories may use different research methods and units of measurement to perform the same analyzes.

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