What causes burning pain in the lungs when coughing. How to identify different types of lung pain. When to seek medical attention for chest discomfort. What treatments are available for various lung conditions.

Common Causes of Burning Sensation in Lungs

Experiencing a burning sensation in your lungs can be unsettling and uncomfortable. This symptom can arise from various conditions, ranging from minor irritations to more serious respiratory issues. Understanding the potential causes can help you determine when to seek medical attention.

Some common causes of burning lung pain include:

• Respiratory infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)
• Asthma
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
• Acid reflux
• Pleurisy
• Pulmonary embolism
• Environmental factors (e.g., cold air, pollution)

Are respiratory infections a frequent cause of burning lung pain? Indeed, infections like pneumonia and bronchitis often lead to inflammation in the respiratory tract, resulting in a burning sensation. These conditions typically cause additional symptoms such as coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing.

Distinguishing Between Bronchitis and Other Respiratory Conditions

Bronchitis is a common respiratory condition that can cause a burning sensation in the lungs. It occurs when the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs, become inflamed. Recognizing the symptoms of bronchitis can help differentiate it from other respiratory issues.

Key symptoms of bronchitis include:

1. Persistent cough (dry or productive)
2. Chest discomfort or pressure
3. Fatigue
4. Shortness of breath
5. Low-grade fever
6. Sore throat

Can bronchitis resolve on its own? In many cases, acute bronchitis can improve with self-care measures and over-the-counter medications. However, chronic bronchitis may require ongoing management and medical intervention.

Understanding Pleuritic Chest Pain

Pleuritic chest pain is a specific type of discomfort that worsens with breathing, coughing, or laughing. This sharp, stabbing pain is often associated with issues affecting the pleura, the membranes surrounding the lungs.

Causes of pleuritic chest pain may include:

• Pleurisy (inflammation of the pleura)
• Pneumonia
• Pulmonary embolism
• Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
• Costochondritis (inflammation of rib cartilage)

Is pleuritic chest pain always a sign of a serious condition? While pleuritic chest pain can indicate a severe problem like a pulmonary embolism, it can also result from less serious issues such as viral infections. However, any persistent or severe chest pain warrants medical evaluation to rule out potentially life-threatening conditions.

Diagnosing the Root Cause of Lung Pain

When experiencing burning lung pain or chest discomfort, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis. Healthcare providers use various methods to identify the underlying cause of your symptoms.

Diagnostic procedures may include:

• Physical examination
• Chest X-rays
• CT scans
• Electrocardiogram (EKG)
• Blood tests
• Pulmonary function tests

Do all cases of lung pain require extensive testing? The extent of diagnostic procedures depends on the severity of symptoms, medical history, and initial examination findings. Some cases may be diagnosed through a simple physical exam, while others might require more comprehensive testing.

Treatment Options for Various Lung Conditions

The treatment for burning lung pain depends on the underlying cause. Once a diagnosis is established, healthcare providers can recommend appropriate interventions to alleviate symptoms and address the root issue.

Common treatment approaches include:

1. Antibiotics for bacterial infections
2. Antiviral medications for certain viral infections
3. Bronchodilators for asthma and COPD
4. Anti-inflammatory drugs for conditions like pleurisy
5. Anticoagulants for pulmonary embolism
6. Lifestyle modifications (e.g., smoking cessation, exercise)
7. Respiratory therapy and breathing exercises

Can over-the-counter pain relievers help with lung pain? Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can often provide relief for mild to moderate lung pain. However, it’s essential to address the underlying cause rather than relying solely on pain management.

Recognizing Warning Signs and When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

While some causes of burning lung pain may resolve with home care, certain symptoms indicate a need for prompt medical evaluation. Being aware of these warning signs can help you determine when to seek emergency care.

Red flags that warrant immediate medical attention include:

• Severe chest pain or pressure
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Coughing up blood
• High fever accompanied by chest pain
• Rapid heart rate or palpitations
• Dizziness or fainting
• Bluish tint to lips or fingernails

Should you always go to the emergency room for chest pain? While not all chest pain is life-threatening, it’s better to err on the side of caution. If you’re unsure about the severity of your symptoms, seeking medical evaluation is the safest course of action.

Preventing Respiratory Issues and Maintaining Lung Health

Taking proactive steps to maintain lung health can help reduce the risk of developing conditions that cause burning lung pain. By adopting healthy habits and minimizing exposure to harmful substances, you can support your respiratory system’s function.

Tips for maintaining lung health include:

1. Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke
2. Exercise regularly to improve lung capacity
3. Practice good hygiene to prevent respiratory infections
4. Minimize exposure to air pollution and occupational hazards
5. Stay up-to-date with vaccinations, including flu shots
6. Manage underlying health conditions that may affect lung function
7. Practice deep breathing exercises to strengthen respiratory muscles

Can certain foods or supplements boost lung health? While no specific food or supplement can guarantee optimal lung function, a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds may support overall respiratory health. Foods like fatty fish, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are beneficial for lung function.

The Impact of Environmental Factors on Lung Health

Environmental conditions play a significant role in respiratory health and can contribute to burning lung pain. Understanding how these factors affect your lungs can help you take appropriate precautions to minimize their impact.

Environmental factors that may influence lung health include:

• Air pollution (outdoor and indoor)
• Extreme temperatures (especially cold air)
• High altitudes
• Occupational exposures to dust, chemicals, or fumes
• Allergens (pollen, mold, pet dander)
• Humidity levels

How does cold air cause burning lung pain? Cold air can irritate the airways, leading to bronchospasm and inflammation. This reaction can result in a burning sensation, especially during physical activity in cold weather. Breathing through your nose and covering your mouth with a scarf can help warm the air before it reaches your lungs.

The Role of Stress and Anxiety in Perceived Lung Pain

While stress and anxiety don’t directly cause lung pain, they can exacerbate existing respiratory symptoms and create a perception of discomfort. Understanding the connection between mental health and physical sensations can help manage symptoms more effectively.

Ways stress and anxiety can impact lung sensations:

1. Increased muscle tension in the chest area
2. Hyperventilation or altered breathing patterns
3. Heightened awareness of bodily sensations
4. Exacerbation of existing respiratory conditions
5. Psychosomatic symptoms mimicking respiratory issues

Can managing stress alleviate perceived lung pain? Employing stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or cognitive-behavioral therapy can often help reduce anxiety-related chest discomfort and improve overall well-being.

Long-term Management of Chronic Respiratory Conditions

For individuals with chronic respiratory conditions that cause recurrent burning lung pain, developing a long-term management plan is crucial. Working closely with healthcare providers can help create a tailored approach to minimize symptoms and maintain quality of life.

Key components of long-term respiratory management include:

• Regular check-ups and monitoring of lung function
• Adherence to prescribed medications
• Pulmonary rehabilitation programs
• Lifestyle modifications (e.g., weight management, smoking cessation)
• Allergy management (if applicable)
• Proper use of inhalers or other respiratory devices
• Development of an action plan for symptom flare-ups

How often should individuals with chronic respiratory conditions see their healthcare provider? The frequency of check-ups depends on the specific condition and its severity. Generally, visits every 3-6 months are recommended, but some patients may require more frequent monitoring.

Emerging Treatments and Research in Respiratory Medicine

The field of respiratory medicine is continually evolving, with new treatments and therapies emerging to address various lung conditions. Staying informed about these advancements can provide hope and potential options for those struggling with persistent lung issues.

Some areas of ongoing research and development include:

1. Gene therapy for genetic lung diseases
2. Targeted immunotherapies for lung cancer
3. Advanced bronchoscopic procedures for COPD
4. Novel anti-inflammatory medications
5. Artificial intelligence in lung imaging and diagnostics
6. Stem cell therapies for lung regeneration
7. Personalized medicine approaches for respiratory conditions

Are clinical trials available for individuals with chronic lung conditions? Many research institutions and medical centers offer clinical trials for various respiratory diseases. Patients interested in participating should discuss potential opportunities with their healthcare providers to determine eligibility and suitability.

The Importance of a Holistic Approach to Respiratory Health

Addressing burning lung pain and overall respiratory health requires a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects of an individual’s lifestyle and well-being. By adopting a holistic perspective, patients can work towards optimal lung function and symptom management.

Elements of a holistic approach to respiratory health include:

• Balanced nutrition to support immune function
• Regular physical activity tailored to individual capabilities
• Stress management and mental health support
• Adequate sleep and rest
• Avoidance of environmental triggers
• Complementary therapies (e.g., acupuncture, massage)
• Social support and community engagement

Can alternative therapies replace conventional medical treatments for lung conditions? While complementary therapies may provide symptomatic relief and support overall well-being, they should not replace evidence-based medical treatments. It’s essential to discuss any alternative approaches with your healthcare provider to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your specific condition.

In conclusion, understanding the various causes of burning lung pain, recognizing warning signs, and adopting a comprehensive approach to respiratory health can help individuals manage symptoms effectively and maintain optimal lung function. By staying informed, working closely with healthcare providers, and making positive lifestyle choices, those experiencing lung discomfort can take proactive steps towards improved respiratory well-being.

Why Are My Lungs Burning?

A painful, burning sensation in the lungs can be nerve-wracking, especially when you don’t know what’s causing it. That’s why our team at AFC Urgent Care Cleveland wants to offer some insight into what could be causing that uncomfortable burning sensation.

What Causes Your Lungs to Burn?

When you start to feel your lungs to burn, it can make you feel nervous and unsure about what is going on with your body.

Pneumonia, bronchitis and other respiratory infections are usually to blame for lungs burning, especially around this time of year. In our area of Tennessee, we are prone to wide temperature swings and pollen changes that may contribute as well. You may also occasionally feel that sensation when out in the cold, particularly when exercising in cold temperatures.

Causes of Lung Issues

• Infections
• Asthma
• Chest muscle pain
• COPD
• Acid reflux
• Pulmonary embolism
• Pleuritis
• Pneumothorax
• Cancer
• Costochondritis
• Fibromyalgia
• Autoimmune conditions
• Heart conditions
• Esophageal issues
• Esophagitis

Is It Bronchitis?

Bronchitis, which is sometimes referred to as a chest cold, is an inflammation in the lining of bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs.

Fortunately, with some self-care techniques like getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated, as well as some medications to help soothe the symptoms of bronchitis, you can get to feeling as good as new sooner rather than later.

Symptoms of Bronchitis

• Chronic, dry or phlegm cough
• Chest pressure
• Sore throat
• Headache
• Difficulty sleeping
• Fatigue
• Malaise
• Post-nasal drip
• Runny nose
• Shortness of breath

Do you think you might be suffering from a respiratory infection or bronchitis? Stop by AFC Urgent Care of Cleveland today for a medical evaluation!

What Is Pleuritic Chest Pain?

Does it hurt when you breathe in and out? And does the pain get worse when you try to take a deep breath? Doctors call this sharp, stabbing, or burning pain “pleuritic chest pain.”

This kind of pain is usually linked to problems with lung membranes called the pleura. But the term can be used to describe any intense chest pain that happens while you breathe, cough, or laugh. Lots of things can cause it, including infections, blood clots, and heart problems.

As with any chest pain, you need to get it checked out. Your doctor may use imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, and EKGs to find out why you’re hurting. They may also do blood tests. Here are some of the possibilities.

Pleurisy

This condition is the major cause of pleuritic chest pain. Pleurisy may also cause pain in your shoulders or back. It can hurt so much to breathe that you take small, shallow breaths.

The pleura are two thin, sheet-like layers. One covers your lungs. The other lines the inside of your chest wall. There’s a small amount of fluid in the space between the two layers (the pleural space). This helps the layers glide smoothly as you breathe.

The pleura can get irritated and rub painfully against each other. The doctor may listen to your breath and hear the scratchy sound this causes.

Doctors don’t always know what causes pleurisy. It sometimes goes away on its own.

Treatments include:

Pleurisy is often caused by another health problem, like an infection. If so, your doctor will treat that condition, too.

Lung Infection

Bacterial pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB) infections are common causes of pleuritic chest pain. Viruses like the flu or even a fungal infection can trigger infections in your lungs. Other symptoms include:

Your treatment will depend on what kind of infection you have. You’ll get:

If it’s a viral infection, it may go away on its own. NSAIDS like ibuprofen and acetaminophen can help you feel better.

Call your doctor if you:

• Have a cough that doesn’t go away
• Are short of breath
• Have chest pain and a fever
• Cough up blood

Blood Clots

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a clot that blocks blood flow to your lungs. It can be life-threatening. Usually, the clot forms in a deep vein (like in your lower legs), breaks free, and travels to your lungs. Besides sudden pleuritic chest pain, you may have:

See a doctor right away if you have these symptoms.

Treatments include:

• Blood thinners to shrink the size of the clot and stop new ones from forming
• Medicines that dissolve clots, used when a PE is large or life-threatening

Collapsed Lung (Pneumothorax)

When air gets into the pleural space, the pressure can make your lung fully or partially collapse. This can be caused by:

• A chest injury
• Damage from lung disease
• Some medical procedures

A lung can collapse for no obvious reason, too.

In some cases, a collapsed lung is life-threatening. The main symptoms are sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. In worse cases, you may have:

A minor pneumothorax may heal by itself. Treatment for more serious ones can include:

• A needle or tube inserted between your ribs to remove the air so your lung can expand
• Oxygen therapy

Heart Problems

A heart attack is one of the things doctors want to rule out when someone complains of chest pain. But often, a heart attack feels like pressure and moves down one of your arms or into your neck or jaw. You may also:

• Have nausea
• Sweat a lot
• Be short of breath

If you think you could be having a heart attack, call 911 now.

Pericarditishappens when the sac around your heart gets swollen. Pleuritic chest pain comes on suddenly and is usually felt in the front of the chest. You may get a fever, too.

Lots of things can cause pericarditis. An infection is a common reason. The condition is often mild and can go away on its own. Generally, treatment includes:

• An NSAID medication to relieve pain
• Rest
• A medicine called colchicine to bring down swelling and stop the problem from happening again

If doctors know what caused pericarditis, they’ll likely treat that problem too.

Autoimmune Diseases

These conditions happen when your immune system attacks healthy body tissues by mistake. Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus are two common ones that can trigger pleuritic chest pain. Both happen more often to women. Other symptoms include:

Treatment for both conditions includes:

COVID-19

A few research papers and case reports have reported that pleuritic chest pain can be a symptom of COVID-19, the infection caused by the new coronavirus. But much more research is needed. As the story of the pandemic unfolds, researchers will learn more about all the symptoms of COVID-19.

The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are:

• Coughing
• Fever
• Shortness of breath

If you have any of these, get medical help right away:

• Serious trouble breathing
• Chest pain or pressure that doesn’t go away
• Confusion
• Blue tint to the lips or face

Bronchitis symptoms & treatments – Illnesses & conditions

Bronchitis is an infection of the main airways of the lungs (bronchi), causing them to become irritated and inflamed.

The main symptom is a cough, which may bring up yellow-grey mucus (phlegm). Bronchitis may also cause a sore throat and wheezing.

Read more about the symptoms of bronchitis.

When to see your GP

Most cases of bronchitis can be treated easily at home with rest, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and plenty of fluids.

You only need to see your GP if your symptoms are severe or unusual – for example, if:

• your cough is severe or lasts longer than three weeks
• you have a constant fever (a temperature of 38°C – 100.4°F – or above) for more than three days
• you cough up mucus streaked with blood
• you have an underlying heart or lung condition, such as asthma or heart failure

Your GP may need to rule out other lung infections, such as pneumonia, which has symptoms similar to those of bronchitis. If your GP thinks you may have pneumonia, you will probably need a chest X-ray, and a sample of mucus may be taken for testing.

If your GP thinks you might have an undiagnosed underlying condition, they may also suggest a pulmonary function test. You will be asked to take a deep breath and blow into a device called a spirometer, which measures the volume of air in your lungs. Decreased lung capacity can indicate an underlying health problem.

Treating bronchitis

In most cases, bronchitis will clear up by itself within a few weeks without the need for treatment. This type of bronchitis is known as “acute bronchitis”. While you are waiting for it to pass, you should drink lots of fluid and get plenty of rest.

In some cases, the symptoms of bronchitis can last much longer. If symptoms last for at least three months, it is known as “chronic bronchitis”. There is no cure for chronic bronchitis, but there are several medications to help relieve symptoms. It is also important to avoid smoking and smoky environments, as this can make your symptoms worse.

Read more about treating bronchitis.

Why do I have bronchitis?

The bronchi are the main airways in your lungs, which branch off on either side of your windpipe (trachea). They lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs, known as bronchioles.

The walls of the bronchi produce mucus to trap dust and other particles that could otherwise cause irritation.

Most cases of acute bronchitis develop when an infection causes the bronchi to become irritated and inflamed, which causes them to produce more mucus than usual. Your body tries to shift this extra mucus through coughing.

Smoking is the most common cause of chronic bronchitis. Over time, tobacco smoke can cause permanent damage to the bronchi, causing them to become inflamed.

Read more about the causes of bronchitis.

Complications

Pneumonia is the most common complication of bronchitis. It happens when the infection spreads further into the lungs, causing air sacs inside the lungs to fill up with fluid. 1 in 20 cases of bronchitis leads to pneumonia.

People at an increased risk of developing pneumonia include:

• elderly people
• people who smoke
• people with other health conditions, such as heart, liver or kidney disease
• people with a weakened immune system

Mild pneumonia can usually be treated with antibiotics at home. More severe cases may require admission to hospital.

Read more about the treatment of pneumonia.

Who is affected

Acute bronchitis is one of the most common types of lung infection, and is one of the top five reasons for GP visits.

Acute bronchitis can affect people of all ages, but is most common in younger children under the age of five. It is more common in winter, and often develops following a cold, sore throat or flu.

It is estimated that there are around 2 million people in the UK affected by chronic bronchitis. Most of these are adults over the age of 50.

Bronchitis – NHS

Bronchitis is an infection of the main airways of the lungs (bronchi), causing them to become irritated and inflamed.

The main airways branch off on either side of your windpipe (trachea).

They lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs called bronchioles.

The walls of the main airways produce mucus to trap dust and other particles that could otherwise cause irritation.

Most cases of bronchitis happen when an infection irritates and inflames the airways, causing them to produce more mucus than usual.

Your body tries to shift this extra mucus through coughing.

Bronchitis can be described as being either acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis.

Acute bronchitis is temporary inflammation of the airways that causes a cough and mucus. It lasts up to 3 weeks.

It can affect people of all ages, but mostly happens in children under the age of 5.

It’s more common in winter and often comes on after a common cold, sore throat or the flu.

Chronic bronchitis is a daily productive cough that lasts for 3 months of the year and for at least 2 years in a row.

It’s 1 of a number of lung conditions, including emphysema, that are collectively known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

It mostly affects adults over the age of 40.

It’s important that you stop smoking if you have bronchitis.

Cigarette smoke and the chemicals in cigarettes make bronchitis worse and increase your risk of developing chronic bronchitis and COPD.

A GP can help you give up smoking.

You can also call the NHS Smokefree helpline for advice on 0300 123 1044, Monday to Friday, 9am to 8pm, and Saturday and Sunday, 11am to 4pm.

Information:

Coronavirus advice

If you have bronchitis and you’re worried about coronavirus, you can get advice about coronavirus and bronchitis from the British Lung Foundation.

Symptoms of bronchitis

The main symptom of acute bronchitis is a hacking cough, which may bring up clear, yellow-grey or greenish mucus (phlegm).

Other symptoms are similar to those of the common cold or sinusitis, and may include:

• a sore throat
• a headache
• a runny or blocked nose
• aches and pains
• tiredness

If you have acute bronchitis, your cough may last for several weeks after other symptoms have gone.

You may also find that the continual coughing makes your chest and stomach muscles sore.

Some people may have shortness of breath or wheezing as a result of inflamed airways.

But this is more common with long-term (chronic) bronchitis.

When to see a GP

Most cases of acute bronchitis can be easily treated at home with rest, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and plenty of fluids.

You only need to see a GP if your symptoms are severe or unusual.

For example, see a GP if:

• your cough is severe or lasts longer than 3 weeks
• you have a high temperature for more than 3 days – this may be a sign of flu or a more serious condition, such as pneumonia
• you cough up mucus streaked with blood
• you have an underlying heart or lung condition, such as asthma, heart failure or emphysema
• you’re becoming more breathless
• you have had repeated episodes of bronchitis

A GP may need to rule out other lung infections, such as pneumonia, which has symptoms similar to those of bronchitis.

If they think you may have pneumonia, you’ll probably need a chest X-ray and a sample of mucus may be taken for testing.

If a GP thinks you might have an underlying condition, they may also suggest that you have a lung function test.

You’ll be asked to take a deep breath and blow into a device called a spirometer, which measures the volume of air in your lungs.

Decreased lung capacity can indicate an underlying health problem.

Causes of bronchitis

Viral and bacterial infections

Bronchitis is usually caused by a virus. Less often, it’s caused by a bacteria.

In most cases, bronchitis is caused by the same viruses that cause the common cold or flu.

The virus is contained in the millions of tiny droplets that come out of the nose and mouth when someone coughs or sneezes.

These droplets typically spread about 1m. They hang suspended in the air for a while, then land on surfaces, where the virus can survive for up to 24 hours.

Anyone who touches these surfaces can spread the virus further by touching something else.

Find out more about how cold and flu germs spread

Breathing in irritant substances

Bronchitis can also be triggered by breathing in irritant substances, such as smog, chemicals in household products or tobacco smoke.

Smoking is the main cause of chronic bronchitis. It can affect people who inhale secondhand smoke, as well as those who smoke themselves.

People with chronic bronchitis often develop another smoking-related lung disease called emphysema, where the air sacs inside the lungs become damaged, causing shortness of breath.

If you smoke, try to stop straight away as smoking aggravates bronchitis and increases your risk of developing emphysema. 

Stopping smoking while you have bronchitis can also be the perfect opportunity to quit altogether.

Find out more about stop smoking treatments

Occupational exposure

You may also be at risk of chronic bronchitis and other types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) if you’re often exposed to materials that can damage your lungs, such as:

• grain dust
• textiles (fabric fibres)
• ammonia
• strong acids
• chlorine

This is sometimes known as occupational bronchitis. It usually eases once you’re no longer exposed to the irritant substance.

Find out more about the causes of COPD

Treating bronchitis

In most cases, acute bronchitis clears up by itself within a few weeks without the need for treatment.

In the meantime, you should drink lots of fluid and get plenty of rest.

In some cases, the symptoms of bronchitis can last much longer. If symptoms last for at least 3 months, it’s known as chronic bronchitis.

There’s no cure for chronic bronchitis, but some lifestyle changes can help ease your symptoms, such as:

There are several medicines to relieve symptoms.

Medicines called bronchodilators and steroids “open up” the airways and can be prescribed as an inhaler or as tablets.

Mucolytic medicines thin the mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up.

Managing symptoms at home

If you have acute bronchitis:

• get plenty of rest
• drink lots of fluid – this helps prevent dehydration and thins the mucus in your lungs, making it easier to cough up
• treat headaches, a high temperature, and aches and pains with paracetamol or ibuprofen – although ibuprofen is not recommended if you have asthma

Beware of cough medicines

There’s little evidence that cough medicines work.

Find out more about treating coughs

The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has recommended that over-the-counter cough medicines should not be given to children under the age of 6.

Children aged 6 to 12 should only use them on the advice of a doctor or pharmacist.

As an alternative to an over-the-counter cough medicine, try making your own mixture of honey and lemon, which can help soothe a sore throat and ease your cough.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are not routinely prescribed for bronchitis because it’s normally caused by a virus.

Antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and prescribing them when they’re unnecessary can, over time, make bacteria more resistant to antibiotic treatment.

Find out more about antibiotic resistance

A GP will only prescribe antibiotics if you have an increased risk of developing complications, such as pneumonia.

Antibiotics may also be recommended for:

• premature babies
• elderly people over the age of 80
• people with a history of heart, lung, kidney or liver disease
• people with a weakened immune system, which could be the result of an underlying condition or a side effect of a treatment like steroids
• people with cystic fibrosis

If you’re prescribed antibiotics for bronchitis, it’s likely to be a 5-day course of amoxicillin or doxycycline.

Side effects of these drugs are uncommon, but include feeling sick, being sick and diarrhoea.

Complications of bronchitis

Pneumonia is the most common complication of bronchitis.

It happens when the infection spreads further into the lungs, causing the tiny air sacs inside the lungs to fill up with fluid.

About 1 in 20 cases of bronchitis lead to pneumonia.

People at an increased risk of developing pneumonia include:

• elderly people
• people who smoke
• people with other health conditions, such as heart, liver or kidney disease
• people with a weakened immune system

Mild pneumonia can usually be treated with antibiotics at home. More severe cases may require admission to hospital.

Page last reviewed: 07 August 2019
Next review due: 07 August 2022

Lungs Burning When Running | Why My Lungs Hurt in the Cold

Chris Cardoza

Some of my favorite runs have been during the dead of winter in my hometown, guided by Boston’s glittering city lights. I love the way the cool breeze feels on my face, how the crisp air makes my skin tingle, and how the chill gets me moving just to warm up. I like the sort of thinking I can do on quiet, empty streets. Plus, there’s nothing quite like finishing a hard run in the cold, walking into a warm apartment, and reaching for my favorite hot chocolate.

But the struggle to catch your breath when you get out there is real. Every year, I hear about coughing fits and burning throats from runners trying to survive their first winter and vets who’ve run through 20 seasons of snow. Unless you live in a tropical climate, you too may have found yourself on the side of a road, trying to catch your breath, wondering if it’s even safe to be out at all.

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Here’s the good news: Despite the discomfort you may feel, running in the cold isn’t generally dangerous for most people.* To figure out how to beat the burn, here’s a breakdown of what’s happening, why you feel your lungs are burning the cold weather, and my expert tips on how to deal.

*Editor’s note: Brillaud’s advice below isn’t medical as she is not a doctor, and all running should be cleared with your doctor first, especially if you have a pre-existing condition. There are certain extreme temperatures and conditions in which running can be dangerous. Considering the coronavirus pandemic, some runners diagnosed with or recovering from COVID-19 may experience a burning sensation, tightness, or pain in their lungs. It is best to work with your doctor or a pulmonary specialist to map out the best plan for returning to exercise.

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Stay Hydrated

Being on top of your water intake is especially important during the winter. It can be tough to get enough fluid into your system when it feels like you’re not sweating (you still are!), and you don’t crave a cold glass of water like you do in the heat. But in order for your body to properly deal with cold, dry air, hydration is key. If you run first thing in the morning, drink eight ounces of water when you wake up to reduce natural dehydration. If you run later in the afternoon or evening, keep a water bottle with you all day to encourage regular sips.

Wrap Up

Investing in a comfy scarf or breathable balaclava to put over your face and mouth can help moisten the air as it’s inhaled. I like mine to be as funky and bright as possible for max visibility. There’s also something motivating about putting on a neon polka-dotted scarf before heading out the door to brave the cold! I love the Nike Balaclava, but if you don’t like your whole face covered, there’s also the Nike Therma Sphere Adjustable Neck Warmer.

[Gear to Fend Off Winter’s Chill]

Breathe Deep

Focus on taking longer, more relaxed breaths as you run. Part of what makes your windpipe burn are the big gulps of air you suck in while running compared to the controlled breaths you take while walking. Keeping your breaths even and relaxed will minimize the stress on your respiratory system. If you can get enough air, try to breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth.

Feel the burn?

A burning sensation isn’t actually from freezing air, but dry air. Breathe in, and your nasal cavity and windpipe instantly work to warm up cold air to your body’s temperature. The heat exchange happens so quickly that cold air never actually reaches your lungs. Dry air has to be humidified, so your nose and throat donate moisture, leaving them feeling scratchy and irritated (hence the burning). And this process happens in overdrive when you breathe faster and deeper while running.

[The Best Face Masks for Runners]

Ease Off

Take the intensity of outdoor workouts down a notch—at least until you’re warmed up. If that doesn’t help the lung burn and wheezing, reserve harder efforts for the treadmill. There’s no shame in taking it easier outside, and bringing it inside to empty the tank.

* * *

Alexandra Brillaud is a Boston-based Nike+ Run Club coach, Heartbreak Hill Running Company Studio Instructor, and founder of the popular women’s training group #sheSQUAD. For more tips, follow her on Instagram at @coach_allyb.

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Cough in Adults – Lung and Airway Disorders

Bronchitis (Homeopathy) | PeaceHealth

Primary Remedies

Bryonia

This remedy is often indicated when a cough is dry and very painful. The person feels worse from any movement, and may even need to hold his or her sides or press against the chest to keep it still. The cough can make the stomach hurt, and digestion may be upset. A very dry mouth is common, and the person may be thirsty. A person who wants to be left alone when ill, and not talked to or disturbed, is likely to need Bryonia.

Causticum

Bronchitis with a deep, hard, racking cough can indicate a need for this remedy. The person fees that mucus is stuck in the throat and upper chest, and may cough continually to try to loosen it. A feeling of rawness and soreness can develop, or a sensation as if a rock is stuck inside. Chills can occur along with fever. Exposure to cool air aggravates the cough, but drinking something cold can help. The person may feel worse when days are cold and clear, and better in wet weather.

Pulsatilla

Bronchitis with a feeling of weight in the chest, and a cough with choking and gagging that brings up thick yellow mucus, may respond to this remedy. The cough tends to be dry and tight at night, and loose in the morning. The fever may be worse in the evening and at night. Feeling too warm or being in a stuffy room tends to make the person worse, and open air brings improvement. Thirst is usually low. A person who needs this remedy often is moody and emotional and wants attention and sympathy. (This remedy is often helpful to children who are tearful when not feeling well and want to be held and comforted.)

Other Remedies

Antimonium tartaricum

This remedy is indicated when the person has a feeling of wet mucus in the chest, and breathing makes a bubbly, rattling sound. The cough takes effort and is often not quite strong enough to bring the mucus up, although burping and spitting may be of help. The person may feel drowsy or dizzy, and feel better when lying on the right side or sitting up.

Calcarea carbonica

This remedy is often indicated for bronchitis after a cold. The cough can be troublesome and tickling, worse from lying down or stooping forward, worse from getting cold, and worse at night. Children may have fever, sweaty heads while sleeping, and be very tired. Adults may feel more chilly and have clammy hands and feet, breathing problems when walking up slopes or climbing stairs, and generally poor stamina.

Dulcamara

When a person easily gets ill after being wet and chilled (or when the weather changes from warm and dry to wet and cool) this remedy may be indicated. The cough can be tickly, hoarse, and loose, and worse from physical exertion. Tendencies toward allergies (cats, pollen, etc.) may increase the person’s susceptibility to bronchitis.

Hepar sulphuris calcareum

The cough that fits this remedy is usually hoarse and rattling, with yellow mucus coming up. The person can be extremely sensitive to cold—even a minor draft or sticking an arm out from under the covers may set off jags of coughing. Cold food or drink can make things worse. A person who needs this remedy feels vulnerable both physically and emotionally, and may act extremely irritable and out of sorts.

Kali bichromicum

A metallic, brassy, hacking cough that starts with a troublesome tickling in the upper air-tubes and brings up strings of sticky yellow mucus can indicate this remedy. A sensation of coldness may be felt inside the chest, and coughing can lead to pain behind the breastbone or extending to the shoulders. Breathing may make a rattling sound when the person sleeps. Problems are typically worse in the early morning, after eating and drinking, and from exposure to open air. The person feels best just lying in bed and keeping warm.

Silicea (also called Silica)

A person who needs this remedy can have bronchitis for weeks at a stretch, or even all winter long. The cough takes effort and may bring up yellow or greenish mucus, or little granules that have an offensive smell. Stitching pains may be felt in the back when the person is coughing. Chills are felt more than heat during fever, and the person is likely to sweat at night. A person who needs this remedy is usually sensitive and nervous, with low stamina, swollen lymph nodes, and poor resistance to infection.

Sulphur

This remedy can be indicated when a person has had many bouts of bronchitis (sometimes the resistance has been weakened by taking antibiotics too often for minor complaints). The cough feels irritating, burning, and painful; yellow or greenish mucus may be produced. Problems can be worse if the person gets too warm in bed, and breathing problems at night may wake the person up. Redness of the eyes and mucous membranes, and foul-smelling breath and perspiration are often seen when a person needs this remedy.

90,000 Chest pain ➣ symptoms and causes of pain

Chest pain often manifests itself in different forms. Sometimes it is a sharp pain in the chest, sometimes a feeling of squeezing or burning.

Chest pain can cause a wide variety of health problems. The most life-threatening causes are related to the heart or lungs. Since chest pain can indicate a serious problem, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Chest pain associated with problems of the cardiovascular system

Symptoms:

• pressing pain in the chest, burning or tightness in the chest
• Severe pain that lasts more than a few minutes and gets worse with physical activity
• dizziness or weakness
• shortness of breath
• cold sweat
• nausea or vomiting

Causes of heart pain in chest

Acute cardiovascular disease .A heart attack occurs as a result of blocked blood flow, often from a blood clot, in the heart muscle.

Angina . The chest pain in this case is caused by poor blood supply to the heart. This is due to the accumulation of thick plaque on the inner walls of the arteries. These plaques narrow the arteries and limit the blood supply to the heart, especially during exercise.

Aortic dissection . This is a life-threatening condition. The inner layers of this blood vessel are separated, blood flows between the layers of the walls of the aorta.This can lead to rupture of the aorta – rapid and severe blood loss.

Pericarditis . This is an inflammation of the lining of the heart. Usually causes severe pain that gets worse when you breathe in or when you lie down.

Chest pain caused by problems with the digestive system

Symptoms

• sour or bitter taste in the mouth
• Burning pain after a heavy meal
• increasing and decreasing pain for a long time
• aching pain for many hours

Chest pain can be caused by disorders of the digestive system, including:

Heartburn . This painful burning sensation behind the breastbone occurs when stomach acid is flushed from the stomach into the tube that connects the throat to the stomach (esophagus).

Esophageal obstruction can make swallowing difficult and even painful.

Pain-free video endoscopy at the International Innovation Clinic. Read more… ..

Problems with the gallbladder or pancreas . Gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreas can cause abdominal pain that radiates to the chest.

The classic symptoms of heartburn – a painful burning sensation behind the breastbone – can be caused by heart or stomach problems.

Chest pain associated with problems in the musculoskeletal system

Certain types of chest pain are associated with trauma and other problems affecting the structures that make up the chest, including:

Osteochondrosis . Degenerative changes in the spine can cause pressing pain in the chest, pain between the shoulder blades and in the hypochondrium.

Intercostal neuralgia. Sharp pain that worsens with any change in body position, when you breathe deeply or cough. It occurs due to compression, irritation or inflammation of the nerve with problems with the spine.

Muscle pain . Chronic pain syndromes such as fibromyalgia can cause persistent muscle pain in the chest.

Do you know the sensation of pain all over your body? Read more…….

Injured ribs . A bruised or broken rib can cause chest pain.

Chest pain associated with lung problems

Many lung diseases can cause chest pain, including:

Pulmonary embolism . This occurs when a blood clot enters the pulmonary artery, blocking blood flow to the lung tissue.

Pleurisy. If the membrane covering your lungs becomes inflamed, it can cause chest pain that gets worse when you inhale or cough.

Pneumothorax. Chest pain associated with a collapsed lung usually begins suddenly and can last for hours and is usually associated with shortness of breath. A compressed lung occurs when air seeps into the space between the lung and the ribs.

Pulmonary hypertension . This condition occurs when you have high blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood to your lungs, which can cause chest pain.

Other causes of chest pain

Chest pain caused by panic attacks. Periods of intense fear accompanied by chest pain, rapid heartbeat, rapid breathing, profuse sweating, shortness of breath, nausea, dizziness, and fear of death.

Shingles. This skin condition can cause one-sided pain and a band of blisters from the back to the chest wall.

If you have unexplained chest pain or suspect you are having a heart attack, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

Chest pain does not always signal a heart attack. But this is what emergency room doctors will check first, because it is potentially the most immediate threat to your life. They can also check for life-threatening lung diseases, such as a collapsed lung or a pulmonary artery clot (PE).

Diagnostics for chest pain

Electrocardiogram (ECG) . This test records the electrical activity of your heart through electrodes attached to your skin.Since the damaged heart muscle does not conduct electrical impulses normally, the EKG may indicate that you have had a heart attack.

Blood tests . Your doctor may order blood tests to check for elevated levels of certain proteins or enzymes normally found in the heart muscle. Damage to heart cells from a heart attack can cause these proteins or enzymes to enter your bloodstream within hours.

Radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound examination (US) of the chest. These studies will assess the condition of the chest organs, identify injuries, neoplasms, signs of internal bleeding and other pathological changes.

Based on the results of the tests done, your doctor can determine if you have a heart attack, as well as determine the cause of your chest pain and prescribe treatment.

Timoshenko Anna Sergeevna, neurologist of the International Innovation Clinic.

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90,000 Do not confuse a cold with pneumonia

In recent years, an asymptomatic course has been increasingly common, during an illness a person does not have a fever, cough, sputum does not leave

Muscle pain, weakness, chills, cough, runny nose, chest pain, rapid breathing, shortness of breath … As a rule, these symptoms force the patient to take antiviral and immunostimulating drugs, swallow paracetamol and all sorts of cold teas.If these are banal ARI-ARVI, then, probably, all this will help. But a more dangerous and serious disease – pneumonia – can manifest itself with the same symptoms.

Pneumonia is often caused by bacteria that attack the body weakened after a cold or flu. But in about half of cases, the causative agent of pneumonia is a virus. Viral pneumonia is not as acute as bacterial, but this is no less dangerous. There is also fungal and parasitic pneumonia, but they are very rare.The most relevant for today is viral, as a rule, people get sick with such pneumonia in winter.

So, SYMPTOMS: fever, dry cough, headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue and severe shortness of breath. In this case, it is worth taking cough pills, any antipyretic and immediately consult a doctor.

Do not wait for an appointment at the clinic, but CALL THE DOCTOR AT HOME if a frequent cough is accompanied by chest pain, if your health has deteriorated sharply after a cold, if you cannot bring down the temperature!

To diagnose pneumonia, you will have to undergo a special examination.“It is imperative to do a chest x-ray,” said Dilyafruz Khabibullaeva, a physician at the central city polyclinic # 1. – You will also need to donate blood and sputum for the presence of infectious agents. Treatment is prescribed after determining the cause of the disease. If bacteria – then antibacterial therapy, for asthma patients – special treatment. In any case, you cannot engage in self-medication, untreated or improperly treated pneumonia has a lot of complications! In recent years, an asymptomatic course has been increasingly common; during an illness, a person does not have a fever, cough, and phlegm does not leave.They start treating such pneumonia with a delay, so it is dangerous with a large number of complications. ”

Most often, the sick person does not think that he may have pneumonia, due to a typical cold symptom – a runny nose. But a runny nose, according to experts, is a concomitant sign of an infection that affects the lungs. “To get to the lower respiratory tract, to the lungs, the virus must pass through all the upper airways, as a rule, the infection irritates the mucous membrane of the nose, larynx, bronchi. Hence, not only a runny nose, but also a cough with phlegm, reddening of the throat, ”explained Dilyafruz Tillakhanovna.

Nasal congestion due to pneumonia must be treated persistently. Long-term rhinitis is very exhausting for patients who already have breathing problems. Therefore, along with drugs for the treatment of pneumonia, the doctor must also prescribe drugs for the common cold. These are antihistamines that relieve edema, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, interferon. It will be useful to have procedures for warming up with ultraviolet light (remember, homemade blue lamps).

“Many patients experience fatigue – as if they were being plowed on you,” the therapist draws attention to another symptom.“Again, this is not just weakness during a cold, but a sign of pneumonic intoxication …”

Hands should be washed frequently with soap and water to remove microorganisms that can cause pneumonia. If a person still falls down with pneumonia, loved ones should follow the patient’s diet: in the absence of heart failure, it is necessary to drink about three liters of fluid a day. It can be slightly acidified mineral water, boiled water with lemon juice, cranberry juice, broth and rosehip infusion.Until the acute febrile period of the illness passes, the diet should consist of easily digestible foods, and it is better to let it be mostly raw fruits and compotes from them.

In the future, a diet is prescribed that provides a sufficient amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins. Traditional chicken broths are very useful. Often, eating the right diet will significantly speed up your recovery. And it is better to leave the drug treatment to the doctors.

Elena BOYARSHINOVA

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Chest pain – heart or something else? Causes of pain

Chest pain is a rather unpleasant sensation that can be life threatening.It is important to react in time to prevent a catastrophe. The main causes of chest pain are: heart, respiratory system, muscle and bone problems. Let’s take a look at all the possible options.

When pain is deadly

The cause of chest pain is the heart

Why else it can hurt in the chest

Useful VIDEO on chest pain

Diagnosis of chest pain

When pain is deadly

The most dangerous are painful sensations associated with diseases of the heart and lungs.This condition can be recognized by the following signs:

1. The painful sensation lasts more than 5 minutes.
2. Sharp burning pain behind the breastbone, which gradually spreads to the neck, shoulders and back.
3. There is a feeling of pressure and tightness in the chest.
4. The heartbeat becomes very frequent, the patient becomes difficult to breathe, shortness of breath appears.
5. The person is thrown into cold sweat, dizziness begins, weakness and nausea with vomiting appear.

If any of these symptoms occur, call an ambulance immediately.

Cause of chest pain – heart

The following pathologies can provoke the onset of pain in the heart:

1. Heart attack. A condition that results from a blood clot that blocks one or more arteries that supply blood to the heart. With a heart attack, there is a sharp sharp and burning pain behind the breastbone.
2. Cardiomyopathy. This pathology includes a number of diseases, which are united by one symptom – the heart muscle begins to weaken, as a result of which difficulties begin with pumping blood.Pain in cardiomyopathy can occur after eating or exercising.
3. Aortic rupture. The aorta is the largest artery in the human body, which receives blood directly from the heart. Over time, from a heavy load, the walls of the aorta begin to thin out and aneurysmal sacs appear, with which a person can live for a long time without any signs of aneurysm. But sometimes the walls of the aorta cannot withstand, as a result of which dissection or rupture can occur.This condition is mortally dangerous for a person, therefore, in case of sudden acute pain in the chest that does not subside, accompanied by dizziness and profuse cold sweating, as well as rapid breathing, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

Why else it can hurt in the chest

Chest pain may be associated with the respiratory, digestive and muscle organs.

Respiratory problems

1. Pneumonia. Inflammation of the lungs is a complication after suffering the flu or other colds.The patient develops shortness of breath and severe pain when trying to inhale.
2. Lung collapse. Pneumothorax, or lung collapse, occurs when air is trapped between the lungs and the ribs. At the same time, the patient develops shortness of breath and severe pain.
3. Pleurisy. A disease characterized by inflammation of the pleura. Painful sensations in the chest of a patient with pleurisy occur during each attempt to inhale.
4. Lung cancer. Painful sensations can occur even at rest.This is often accompanied by a wet cough with blood in the sputum.

Digestive problems

Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract also cause chest pain:

1. Heartburn. This condition occurs when gastric juice enters the esophagus. Often, with heartburn, there is a burning sensation behind the sternum.
2. Diseases of the pancreas and gallbladder. Gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder can cause pain in the right side of the chest.
3. Dysphagia. Pathology characterized by problems with swallowing. In some cases, it can cause severe chest pain.

Problems with muscles and bones

Muscle and bone problems causing chest pain:

1. Rib injuries. Painful sensations occur with fractures or bruises of the ribs and soft tissues.
2. Fibromyalgia. The disease is characterized by dull pain in the muscles, the nature of which is still unknown. The pain caused by fibromyalgia can last for several months.
3. Costochondritis. A disease with the development of which the cartilage that connects the chest and ribs becomes inflamed. The signs of costochondritis resemble a heart attack.

Useful VIDEO on chest pain

Diagnosis of chest pain

In order to make a correct diagnosis explaining the causes of pain, you must:

• Seek advice from a cardiologist
• To pass a blood test – general and biochemical, in addition, it is necessary to check the blood for markers of myocardial infarction
• In case of severe cough, sputum analysis should be done
• Make an electrocardiogram
• If necessary, supplement with a study of ultrasound of the heart

When chest pain occurs, a diagnosis cannot be made based on knowledge obtained from the Internet.It is necessary to consult a doctor who will identify the exact cause and prescribe adequate treatment.

90,000 Upper abdominal pain :: Clinician

Upper abdominal pain is often seen in common gastrointestinal conditions such as gastritis, stomach cramps and gallbladder problems.

Sometimes pain is accompanied by other other symptoms, such as: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. Stomach pain can sometimes be caused by binge eating.In addition, certain foods, an abundance of fat, increased gas production, lactose intolerance when consuming dairy products can all cause pain, which, as a rule, will be temporary and will go away after a few hours.

With pneumonia of the right lung , abdominal pain often occurs, while the diseased organ is located outside of it.

Pain around the navel may be associated with an upset bowel movement or inflammation of the appendix.

Pain just above the navel is usually associated with stomach problems. Among the culprits of this pain will be gastritis, stomach ulcers, and increased acidity of the stomach. Persistent pain in this place informs about the problems of the duodenum, pancreas and gallbladder.

Pain in the left upper abdomen indicates a malfunction of the colon, stomach and pancreas.

Pain in the upper right side of , especially severe, indicates inflammation of the gallbladder.This pain can last up to the central abdomen and also radiate to the back. Other causes of such pain are pancreatitis and disorders of the duodenum.

Abdominal pain can also occur with diseases of the lungs and heart.

Which doctor should I contact if there is pain in the upper abdomen:

What research can help determine the cause of upper abdominal pain:

If you have previously undergone any research or have already been with a specialist, be sure to take their results for a consultation with a doctor. If you have not had any experience attending studies or seeing a doctor, we will do whatever is necessary at our centers.

You must be very careful about your health.People do not pay enough attention to the symptoms of diseases and do not realize that they can develop into a life-threatening condition. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that it is too late to treat them. Therefore, identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, it is necessary at least once a year to be examined by a doctor in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy state of all internal organs and systems.

If you want to ask a question to our specialists – use the section of the online consultation. You will also find answers to frequently asked questions there. If you are interested in reviews about visiting our centers, there is a special Reviews section for you, where you can also help other patients and leave your message after visiting our centers. We will be grateful to you!

90,000 Cough is a formidable sign of a serious illness | Healthy life | Health

But, it turns out, not everything is so simple.After all, this symptom can speak not only of a cold or ARVI, but also of many other diseases. The treatment of each of them requires a special approach.

Our expert is therapist Ilya Barabanov .

If a patient complains of a cough, an experienced doctor, before prescribing pills and medicines for him, will conduct a detailed conversation and find out all the ins and outs of this symptom. The fact is that a strong cough can be caused not only by bacteria and viruses, but also by a dozen other reasons.

Difficult to understand

Among the provocateurs of chronic cough can be, for example, smoking, tuberculosis or cancer of the bronchi and lungs, bronchial asthma, stomach problems, some cardiovascular diseases and much more.

Chronic cough can sometimes be a side effect of certain medications. This property is mainly distinguished by ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers prescribed for heart disease.

Doctors also know the so-called idiopathic cough, the cause of which, even after an active examination, cannot be established. Usually, this symptom is observed in middle-aged women who have a prolonged dry cough that begins during menopause, often after suffering from acute respiratory viral infections.This symptom, unfortunately, is not treated, it remains only to be limited to the life-long use of antitussive drugs.

The disease crept up unnoticed

But this confusion is characteristic of a long, chronic cough. And with an acute cough, everything is more or less clear. Although not as simple as it seems at first glance. And yet, if it is the season of colds on the street, and the patient began to wheeze and cough suddenly, against the background of visible well-being, the doctor will most likely suspect he has the following diseases.

SARS or flu

Features . Dry cough that turns into a wet one. The sputum is clear (a sign of a viral infection) or purulent (which indicates the addition of a bacterial infection). Other signs: fever, runny nose, weakness, malaise.

What to do . From the very first hours of the illness, antiviral treatment should be used. Mucolytics (drugs that thin phlegm and make it easier to pass) help with a wet cough.

Features . It most often occurs with ARVI as a complication. A sharp rise in temperature (up to 38.5–39 °), low chest cough with profuse sputum production, general malaise. The cough usually worsens at night while lying on your back. With obstructive bronchitis, a painful paroxysmal cough is accompanied by difficulty breathing, wheezing (spastic cough).

What to do . Treatment is mainly symptomatic: fever, inhalation, expectorants.It is important to drink as much fluid as possible – drinking plenty of fluids will prevent dehydration against a background of elevated temperature, restore water balance, and also help liquefy and effectively remove phlegm.

Inhalation (several times a day) will help to facilitate breathing in case of bronchitis. For their preparation, take 1 tbsp. spoon of medicinal herbs: leaves of coltsfoot, chamomile, sage, thyme. Raw materials are poured with boiling water, covered with a lid. Add 1 teaspoon of baking soda and a few drops of menthol or eucalyptus oil to the infusion.However, it should be borne in mind that inhalations with extracts of medicinal plants can be dangerous for allergy sufferers.

Antibiotics may be needed for bacterial bronchitis. But taking them on your own is dangerous – it is better to call an experienced doctor. Indeed, with a viral or allergic nature of the disease, these drugs are not only useless, but also harmful. They are prescribed only when a bacterial infection is attached. The type of antibiotic, dose and route of administration are also determined by the attending physician.

Acute pharyngitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis

Features .With laryngitis, the cough is excruciating, dry, hoarse voice. With pharyngitis, severe tickling, tingling, or sore throat that causes the patient to cough up to get rid of the feeling of a lump stuck in the throat.

What to do . See an ENT doctor, do a laryngoscopy. Antibiotics are usually needed for treatment.

Whooping cough

Features . It develops gradually. A spastic dry cough appears, the intensity of which is constantly increasing (up to the appearance of vomiting).

What to do . The diagnosis is made by determining a high level of antitoxic antibodies in the blood. Antibiotics, sputum-thinning drugs, fresh air help.

Pneumonia and pleurisy

Features . A severe cough, characteristic of bronchitis, is quite rare with pneumonia. The most significant symptom that directly indicates pneumonia is chest pain and shortness of breath, which can even go as far as choking.With pleurisy, the cough is dry, stabbing pain in the chest prevails, aggravated by coughing and deep breathing. Croupous pneumonia is characterized by a sudden onset with a rise in temperature, chills, pain in the chest and ribs when breathing, rusty sputum. With pneumonia caused by Friedlander’s wand, discharge of a brick shade or the color of currant jelly. With a staphylococcus infection, salmon-colored sputum. Streptococcus produces purulent sputum, mycoplasma bacteria – thick bloody discharge.

What to do . The main diagnostic method is X-ray of the lungs, the main method of treatment is antibiotic therapy. With atypical pneumonia, patients are usually prescribed antibiotics from the category of macrolides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines. For coccal or hemophilic infections – antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins and penicillins.

In complex or confusing cases, when the etiology of pneumonia is not clear, and the course of the disease is life-threatening, not one drug is prescribed, but several at once.Complex therapy is more effective, but there are more side effects. Therefore, it is still better to do with one correctly selected antibiotic.

On average, treatment takes 7-10 days. But the assessment of its effectiveness occurs on the 3-4th day. If there is no improvement at this point, another antibiotic will have to be prescribed. Unfortunately, in recent years, there are many bacteria resistant to antibiotics, which makes these drugs ineffective. And therefore, if the empirically prescribed medicine does not help, it is imperative to take tests (blood or sputum) and identify the true culprit of the disease.

Chest pain

How to get to the medical center

1st Nagatinsky proezd, 14.

from metro Nagatinskaya:

Exit # 4 from the metro station, bus stop “Metro Nagatinskaya”. Bus 142 to the stop 1-y Nagatinsky proezd. Cross the road, walk along the Post Office and Western Union along the Projected Passage. Exit to 1st Nagatinskiy proezd. On the left there will be a large red building with a balcony, go up to the balcony, there will be a sign “ElKlinik”.

from metro Prazhskaya:

From the Prazhskaya metro station, go to the Nagatinskaya metro station.

Exit 5 from the metro station. Trams: 3, 16 to the stop 1st Nagatinsky proezd.

From the metro exit No. 4, bus stop “Metro Nagatinskaya”, bus t8 to the stop 1-y Nagatinskiy proezd.

from metro Anino:

Exit 4 from the metro station. Walk to the Metro Anino bus stop, take bus t40 to the stop 1-y Nagatinskiy proezd.

Yuzhnaya metro station:

From the Yuzhnaya metro station, get to the Nagatinskaya metro station.

From the metro exit No. 4, to the bus t8, or exit No. 5 to trams 3, 16. To the stop 1-y Nagatinskiy proezd.

from Varshavskaya metro station:

From the metro go to the bus stop and buses t40, 142, t8 to the stop “1st Nagatinskiy proezd”.

from Nagornaya metro station:

From the Nagornaya metro station, get to the Nagatinskaya metro station. Exit 4 to buses t8, 142, n8 (night), t40, or exit 5 to trams 3, 16 to the stop “1st Nagatinskiy proezd”.

from Tulskaya metro station:

Exit 2 from the metro, cross Bolshoi Starodanilovsky lane, on the left there will be a Rigla pharmacy and a chain of stores. Go through the park to the Danilovskaya chapel, turn right and get off at the tram stop “Serpukhovskaya Zastava”. Take the 3rd tram, get to the stop “1st Nagatinskiy proezd”.

from Tsaritsyno metro station:

From Tsaritsyno, get to the Kashirskaya metro station, walk to the bus stop. Take bus t71, get to the stop “1st Nagatinskiy proezd”.

from metro Orekhovo:

From the Orekhovo metro station, get to the Kashirskaya metro station, exit No. 4, turn right, go through the monument to G.K. Zhukov, walk to the bus stop. Take bus t71, get to the stop “1st Nagatinskiy proezd”.

from metro Domodedovskaya:

Exit 12 from the metro, there will be a bus stop on the left. Take bus t71. Get to the stop “1st Nagatinskiy proezd”.

from the railway station Chertanovo:

From the station, cross the road, walk along the Projected passage to Dorozhnaya Street, turn left, walk to the bus stop “Center for Martial Arts”.Buses: 683, 225, 241. Get to the stop “Metro Varshavskaya”. Cross the road, go to the bus stop and buses t40, 142. Get to the stop 1-y Nagatinskiy proezd.

from Kolomenskaya metro station:

From the metro, cross the road and walk Beeline and Unistream to the Kolomenskaya metro stop. Take tram 47, 49, get to the Yuvelirny Zavod stop. Turn left towards Projected Passage, walk along the Medical Center and Investigation Department, and pass Dixie.Go around the residential building and walk along the Projected passage until the traffic light. Cross the road to the large red building (house 14) with a balcony. Climb to the balcony, there will be a sign “ElKlinik”.

Exit 7 from the metro station, to the bus stop “Metro Kolomenskaya”. Buses: 751, 351. Get to the stop “Nagatinskaya embankment, 10”. Walk along the embankment to the Tatneft gas station and the barrier. Walk to the residential building and turn left. Get off at 1st Nagatinsky passage. Go through the Glafira coffee shop to the traffic light.Cross the road. Walk forward and exit to a large red building (house 14) with a balcony. Climb to the balcony, there will be a sign “ElKlinik”.

Exit 5 from the metro, there will be a bus stop on the right. Buses: 901, 299, 608, t71. Get to the stop “1st Nagatinskiy proezd”. Pass Pyaterochka (will be on the left), turn left towards the Post Office and Western Union, go straight along the Projected passage. Exit to 1st Nagatinskiy proezd. On the left there will be a large red building with a balcony, go up to the balcony, there will be a sign “ElKlinik”.

from Metro Park Technopark:

From the Technopark, get to the Kolomenskaya metro station, exit No. 1, go through “French pastry”, get off at the tram stop. Take tram 47, 49, get to the Yuvelirny Zavod stop. Turn left towards Projected Passage, walk along the Medical Center and Investigation Department, and pass Dixie. Go around the residential building and walk along the Projected passage until the traffic light. Cross the road to the large red building (house 14) with a balcony. Climb to the balcony, there will be a sign “ElKlinik”.

from Avtozavodskaya metro station:

From the Avtozavodskaya metro station, get to the Kolomenskaya metro station, exit No. 1, go through the French pastry, get off to the tram stop. Take tram 47, 49, get to the Yuvelirny Zavod stop. Turn left towards Projected Passage, walk along the Medical Center and Investigation Department, and pass Dixie. Go around the residential building and walk along the Projected passage until the traffic light. Cross the road to the large red building (house 14) with a balcony.Climb to the balcony, there will be a sign “ElKlinik”.

90,000 24 causes of chest pain, including fatal ones

When to call an ambulance immediately

The most dangerous chest pain is associated with heart or lung problems. This condition can be assumed by a number of signs.

Urgent ^{dial 103 or 112 if:}

• chest pain can be described as burning or crushing, and at the same time it spreads to the neck, shoulder, back, jaw or gives to the arm;
• The pain lasted for 5 minutes or more;
• there is a feeling of pressure, overcrowding, chest tightness;
• breathing problems appear – it becomes accelerated or accompanied by shortness of breath;
• you feel nauseous up to vomiting;
• Pain increases with physical activity, even slight;
• Cold sweat appears on the skin;
• dizziness, weakness, clouding of consciousness are present.

Even if chest discomfort is accompanied by only one of the listed symptoms, this is a reason to seek emergency help.

However, the situation is not always dangerous. If there are no threatening signs, analyze your condition. Perhaps the cause of chest pain is relatively harmless.

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Why does chest pain appear

Doctors divide possible causes into five large categories ^.

1. Problems associated with the heart

They can be assumed if unpleasant or painful sensations are concentrated in the area of ​​this organ.

Angina

This term refers to chest pain caused by impaired blood supply to the heart. Most often this occurs due to the accumulation of cholesterol plaques on the walls of the arteries through which blood flows to the organ. As a rule, angina pectoris is exacerbated by physical exertion. At the same time, the pain is squeezing, can be given to the arm, shoulder or other place in the upper body, often accompanied by dizziness.

Heart attack (heart attack)

Occurs when a blood clot blocks one or more arteries that supply the heart with blood. Most often, the pain with a heart attack is strong, sharp, stabbing. But sometimes it can be like sensations with angina pectoris.

Myocarditis

This is the name of the inflammation of the heart muscle, most often caused by a viral infection. The pain is pressing, but mild, almost always accompanied by shortness of breath and an accelerated heartbeat.

Pericarditis

This is also inflammation, but the sac that surrounds the heart. As a rule, pericarditis manifests itself as acute pain, which intensifies when a person inhales or lies down.

Dissection or rupture of the aorta

The aorta is the largest artery in the body: blood enters it directly from the heart. Due to the heavy load, its walls sometimes become thinner and bulges appear on the aorta – the so-called aneurysmal sacs.

Aneurysm often does not have symptoms, you can live with it for years.But sometimes the thinning wall of the “bag” is stratified or even torn apart. This deadly condition can be assumed by the sudden sharp and persistent chest pain, which is accompanied by rapid breathing, cold sweat, and severe dizziness.

Cardiomyopathy

This is a whole group of diseases that have one thing in common: the heart muscle weakens, and it becomes difficult for it to pump the necessary doses of blood. Chest pain with cardiomyopathy is mild, and most often occurs after eating or exercising.

Valve disease

A healthy heart has four valves that control the flow of blood to and from the heart. But as we age or for other reasons, the valves can weaken and leak “unauthorized” portions of blood. This makes itself felt as a dull, compressive pain in the chest, which appears with physical exertion and recedes at rest.

2. Problems related to the lungs and respiratory organs

Pulmonary embolism

This is a deadly situation when a blood clot enters the pulmonary artery, blocking blood flow to the lungs.The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of a heart attack, and the affected person needs an equally urgent medical attention.

Pneumothorax (collapse of the lung)

Occurs when air gets between the lung and the ribs. As a result, the lung cannot expand upon inhalation. Inhaling, a person experiences chest pain, and the condition itself is accompanied by severe shortness of breath.

Pneumonia

This is an inflammation of the lung tissue. Most often, pneumonia occurs as a complication after a previous flu or other acute respiratory viral infection.The pain in the chest is sharp, stabbing, and intensifies with inhalation.

Pleurisy

In this disease, the pleura, the layer of tissue surrounding the lungs, becomes inflamed. Chest pain occurs with every expansion of the lungs, that is, when breathing. If you cough, it gets stronger.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

This is not one specific disease, but an umbrella term ^{. It is used in situations where, for some reason, the flow of air into and out of the lungs is limited.A classic example of COPD is chronic bronchitis. At the same time, chest pain is pressing in nature and is accompanied by coughing and wheezing in the chest.}

Asthma

This disease makes breathing difficult due to inflammation in the airways (bronchi). When it gets worse, the bronchi shrink, producing more mucus. As a result, it is difficult for air to enter the lungs. The feeling of painful tightness in the chest is not the main symptom. Dyspnea and difficulty breathing are much more pronounced.

Pulmonary hypertension

This condition occurs when there is high blood pressure in the arteries that supply the lungs with blood.In the early stages, pulmonary hypertension ^{manifests itself as a rapidly arising shortness of breath, at later stages, palpitations and squeezing sensations in the chest join.}

Lung cancer

May present with irregular and non-physical pain in the chest, back and shoulders. If such sensations are accompanied by a wet cough, and even more so if there is sputum mixed with blood in the cough, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible – a therapist, ENT or pulmonologist.

3. Digestive problems

Heartburn

This is a condition in which gastric juice enters the esophagus. Heartburn can be accompanied by a rather noticeable, up to soreness, burning sensation behind the breastbone.

Problems with swallowing (dysphagia)

Dysphagia is a clinical term for problems with swallowing caused by a wide variety of problems with the esophagus. Sometimes, difficulty getting a piece of food up the esophagus causes chest pain.

Diseases of the gallbladder or pancreas

Gallstones, as well as inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreas, cause pain in the upper abdomen, which often radiates to the chest, mainly on the right.

4. Problems associated with the condition of muscles and bones

Injuries to the ribs

Pain can be caused by a soft tissue bruise in the sternum, a crack or rib fracture.

Costochondritis

This condition occurs when the cartilage that connects the ribs and sternum becomes inflamed.The symptoms of costochondritis are similar to those of a heart attack.

Fibromyalgia

This is the general name for muscle pain, most often of an unknown nature. Fibromyalgia-related chest pain is usually mild and dull and can last for several months.

5. Other problems

Chest discomfort can also be caused by the following conditions.

Panic attacks

An attack of intense, unreasonable fear is often accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, tremors, shortness of breath and constricting chest pain.

Intercostal neuralgia

This is the name of ^{damage to the nerve endings in the chest. The reasons can be very different – from the common cold to stress or cancer.}

Shingles

This disease is caused by the same virus as chickenpox and irritates nerve endings – most often in the lumbar region, but the chest can also be affected.