About all

Can a cyst make you bleed. Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cyst: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

by alexxlab

What is a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst? How can it cause bleeding? What are the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst?

Understanding Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on the ovary. When this cyst bleeds, it is referred to as a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. This type of cyst can release blood and fluid into the lower abdomen and pelvis, leading to various symptoms and potential complications.

Symptoms of Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts

Many people with a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst may not experience any symptoms. However, if the cyst is large, twists, or ruptures, it can cause the following symptoms:

  • Sudden, severe, and sharp pain in the lower abdomen
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Irregular menstrual cycles
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Fluid buildup in the abdomen
  • Pressure or heavy feeling in the pelvis
  • Pain during sexual intercourse

If a person experiences abdominal or pelvic pain along with lightheadedness, weakness, fainting, heavy vaginal bleeding, fever, shortness of breath, or rapid heart rate, they should seek immediate medical attention, as these symptoms may indicate complications that require prompt treatment.

Causes of Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts, including hemorrhagic cysts, are common in females of reproductive age. Most ovarian cysts are functional, meaning they form as a result of the normal ovulation process. The two main types of functional cysts are:

  1. Follicular cysts: These form when a follicle (the sac that contains the egg) does not break open to release the egg and turns into a cyst instead.
  2. Corpus luteum cysts: These develop after the follicle ruptures to release the egg.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more prone to developing multiple follicular cysts on their ovaries due to hormonal imbalances.

Other types of ovarian cysts, known as complex cysts, can also develop from abnormal cell growth. These include dermoid cysts and fibromas.

Diagnosing Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts

To diagnose a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst, a healthcare provider may use the following methods:

  • Pelvic ultrasound: This imaging test can help identify the presence and characteristics of the cyst.
  • Blood tests: These can indicate if the cyst is bleeding or if the person has experienced significant blood loss.

Based on the findings, the healthcare provider can determine the appropriate course of treatment.

Treating Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts

The treatment for a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst depends on the severity of the symptoms and the size of the cyst:

  • Mild symptoms: If the symptoms are mild, the healthcare provider may recommend careful monitoring, including repeat blood tests, to ensure the cyst is not causing any significant issues.
  • Severe symptoms: If the cyst is very large, bleeding heavily, or causing other problems, the healthcare provider may suggest surgery to remove the cyst.
  • Heavy bleeding: In cases of heavy bleeding, the person may also require treatment to replace the lost blood, such as intravenous fluids or blood transfusions.

It is important for the person to follow up with their healthcare provider and attend all scheduled appointments to ensure proper management of the hemorrhagic ovarian cyst.

Preventing Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts

While it may not be possible to prevent all ovarian cysts, there are some steps that can help reduce the risk of developing them:

  1. Maintaining a healthy weight: Excess weight can increase the risk of ovarian cysts.
  2. Avoiding hormonal medications: Some fertility medications and hormonal birth control methods may increase the risk of ovarian cysts.
  3. Regulating menstrual cycles: Using birth control pills or other medications to regulate menstrual cycles may help prevent the formation of ovarian cysts.

It’s important to discuss these options with a healthcare provider to determine the best approach for individual needs and circumstances.

Complications and Related Conditions

Ruptured ovarian cysts can lead to various complications, including:

  • Internal bleeding: The release of blood and fluid from the ruptured cyst can cause internal bleeding, which may require prompt medical attention.
  • Ovarian torsion: The twisting of the ovary can occur, cutting off its blood supply and requiring emergency surgery.
  • Infection: Ruptured cysts can lead to pelvic infections, which may require antibiotics or surgical treatment.

Additionally, certain conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can increase the risk of developing ovarian cysts, including hemorrhagic cysts. Proper management of these related conditions is essential in preventing and managing ovarian cysts.

Key Takeaways

Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts are a type of ovarian cyst that can cause bleeding and other symptoms. While many people with these cysts may not experience any symptoms, some may have sudden, severe pain in the lower abdomen, along with nausea, vomiting, and other signs. Prompt medical attention is necessary if a person experiences significant symptoms or complications. Proper diagnosis and treatment, which may include monitoring or surgical removal of the cyst, are crucial for managing hemorrhagic ovarian cysts and preventing potential complications.

Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cyst: Care Instructions

Skip Navigation

Overview

An ovarian cyst is a sac that forms on the ovary and swells up with fluid. If the cyst bleeds, it is called a hemorrhagic (say “heh-muh-RA-jick”) ovarian cyst. If a hemorrhagic cyst breaks open, it can release blood and fluid into the lower belly and pelvis.

You may not have symptoms from the cyst. But if it is large, or if it twists or breaks open, you may have pain or other problems. You may feel pain from the cyst or have symptoms from losing blood.

Your doctor may use a pelvic ultrasound to see if you have a cyst. Blood tests can help your doctor tell if the cyst is bleeding or you have lost a lot of blood.

Treatment depends on your symptoms. If they are mild, your doctor may suggest carefully watching your symptoms and doing blood tests again. But if you have a cyst that is very large, bleeds a lot, or causes other problems, your doctor may suggest surgery to remove it. If the bleeding is heavy, you may also need treatment to replace the blood.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

  • Use heat, such as a warm water bottle, a heating pad set on low, or a warm bath, to relax tense muscles and relieve cramping.
  • Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
    • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
    • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.

When should you call for help?

Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

  • You passed out (lost consciousness).

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have severe vaginal bleeding.
  • You are dizzy or lightheaded, or you feel like you may faint.
  • You have new or worse pain in your belly or pelvis.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You think you may be pregnant.
  • You do not get better as expected.

Ruptured ovarian cyst: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Ovarian cysts are common in females of reproductive age. Most of them are harmless, but some may rupture. A sudden, sharp pain in the lower abdomen, with nausea and vomiting in some cases, can mean a ruptured cyst.

A note about sex and gender

Sex and gender exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms “male,” “female,” or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Click here to learn more.

Was this helpful?

Ovarian cysts are not uncommon. Around 1 in 5 females develop at least one mass in their lifetime. Most of these are functional and do not require treatment.

However, complications can occur, such as cyst rupture, which may require prompt management.

This article discusses ruptured ovarian cysts, their symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatments. It also explores complications and other conditions related to ruptured ovarian cysts.

A ruptured ovarian cyst often does not cause symptoms. If it does, they are usually mild.

The primary symptom is a sudden, severe, and sharp pain in the lower abdomen that may coincide with nausea and vomiting.

Other symptoms may include:

  • irregular menstrual cycle
  • vaginal bleeding
  • fluid buildup in the abdomen
  • pressure or heavy feeling in the pelvis
  • pain during sex

A person who experiences abdominal or pelvic pain along with the following symptoms should seek immediate care:

  • lightheadedness or weakness
  • fainting
  • heavy vaginal bleeding
  • fever
  • shortness of breath
  • rapid heart rate

These symptoms might indicate complications such as ovarian torsion and infection, which require prompt medical attention.

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on one or both ovaries due to ovulation. When a person ovulates, a follicle that contains the egg ruptures to release the egg from the ovary.

Most cysts are functional and form from the follicles in the ovaries. There are two types of functional cysts:

  • Follicular cysts: These form when a follicle does not break open to release the egg and turns into a cyst.
  • Corpus luteum cysts: These develop after the follicle ruptures to release the egg.

A person with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has enlarged ovaries with multiple follicular cysts. This happens due to hormonal imbalances.

Doctors refer to other cysts as complex ovarian cysts. They usually form from abnormal cell growth. Some types include:

  • Dermoid cysts: Also known as benign cystic teratomas, these cysts vary in appearance and come from cells present from birth. They may contain a range of tissues such as hair and teeth.
  • Fibromas: These are solid masses made of connective tissue. They are slow-growing and usually appear only on one side.
  • Cystadenomas: These cysts develop from the ovary’s surface and may contain some of the ovary’s tissues.

Most ovarian cysts are natural and occur as part of a person’s menstrual cycle. They are mostly benign and harmless. Some types may be ovarian malignancies that are not typical.

Experts do not know the reason why some cysts rupture. Below are potential reasons:

  • size — larger cysts are more likely to burst
  • sexual activity
  • strenuous exercise
  • abdominal trauma
  • anticoagulation therapy — medicines that help prevent blood clots

A 2021 report states that only around 1% of women receiving anticoagulation therapy will have ruptured ovarian cysts.

A doctor will ask about a person’s symptoms and take their medical history. They will also perform a pelvic exam along with a physical exam.

If they suspect a ruptured ovarian cyst, doctors will usually first check if a person is pre-or postmenopausal to determine whether the cyst is pregnancy-related. They will also ask them to take a urine pregnancy test.

Doctors will also use ultrasound to check the quality of the cysts and whether they have ruptured.

They may conduct further tests to rule out conditions with similar symptoms, including:

  • Urine test: This is important to rule out kidney stones and urinary tract infection (UTI).
  • Blood tests: A complete blood count can check for anemia. Doctors can also check for ovarian cancer.
  • Endocervical swabs: This test checks for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Several treatment options are available. Management depends on the following factors:

  • age and menopausal status
  • size and appearance of the cyst
  • presence of symptoms
  • possible malignancy

Most people have noncomplex cysts. When these cysts burst but do not cause complications, doctors may recommend observation through a series of ultrasounds and prescribe pain medications.

A person showing complications such as severe bleeding requires hospitalization and urgent care. Management may include pain medications, monitoring of vital signs, repeated ultrasounds, IV fluids, and blood transfusion.

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to stop blood loss and bleeding. Other indications for surgery include:

  • persistent pain
  • large cyst
  • ovarian torsion
  • signs of possible cancer

Learn about home treatments for ovarian cyst symptoms here.

Ovarian cyst rupture can cause some complications when not given immediate attention:

  • hemorrhage
  • excessive bleeding and blood loss, especially if the cyst is large

Infections

Some cysts can form in people with pelvic infections such as abscesses or PID. If the cyst bursts, the infected contents may spread and trigger sepsis, a potentially life threatening response.

Ovarian torsion

Cysts can also cause the blood vessels that supply the ovaries to twist, leading to a common gynecological emergency called ovarian torsion. This can cut blood flow to the ovary, which may need removing.

Undergoing surgery also poses risks of complications, including:

  • bleeding
  • infection
  • blood clots
  • scar tissue
  • poorly healing incision
  • damage to structures such as vessels and nerves
  • risks associated with anesthesia

Symptoms for ruptured ovarian cysts may mimic those caused by other conditions.

Ectopic pregnancy

A pregnancy is said to be ectopic when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually the fallopian tube. Sometimes, it implants in the ovary.

It can cause vaginal bleeding and sharp pain in the pelvic area. This condition can be a medical emergency if untreated.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can affect fertility and increase the risk of ovarian cancer.

However, a 2017 study notes that 1 in 200 women with endometriosis would have ovarian cancer.

Symptoms may include:

  • excessive and painful cramping pain in the abdomen and lower back
  • pain during sex
  • painful urination and bowel movements
  • heavy or irregular menstrual flow

PID

A person with untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea can develop PID. But it can also develop from infections due to other causes.

PID is the inflammation of the reproductive organs — 1 in 8 women who have had PID may find it difficult to conceive.

Symptoms of PID include:

  • pain in the lower abdomen
  • fever
  • pain or bleeding during sex
  • vaginal discharge with a foul odor
  • burning sensation when urinating

Appendicitis

Ruptured ovarian cysts usually cause lower abdominal pain in one side, a known symptom of appendicitis.

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix. A person feels pain at the lower right side of their abdomen, near the belly button.

Appendicitis is a medical emergency. A ruptured appendix may cause widespread infection and can be life threatening.

Kidney stones

Kidney stones occur when minerals build up in a person’s kidneys.

Small stones may pass out of a person’s body unnoticed in their urine. But larger stones can cause severe pain when exiting the body.

When symptoms appear, they can include:

  • pain in the groin, the side of the abdomen, or both
  • blood in the urine
  • vomiting and nausea
  • fever and chills if there is an infection
  • an increased need to urinate

If kidney stones block the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder, urine may not be able to pass from a person’s body. This can cause a kidney infection.

Symptoms of kidney infections include:

  • fever
  • weakness and fatigue
  • diarrhea
  • cloudy, foul-smelling urine

If a person experiences these symptoms, they should seek medical assistance immediately.

Other causes

Alternative potential causes of severe abdominal pain include:

  • other benign tumors, such as hydrosalpinx and fibroids
  • malignant tumors, such as stromal tumors and metastatic cancers
  • interstitial cystitis
  • irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • irritable bowel disease (IBD)
  • gastrointestinal cancer
  • diverticulitis
  • pelvic kidney
  • UTI

People should attend a doctor’s clinic if they experience severe pelvic or abdominal pain. While there can be many causes, some can be life threatening if not treated early.

A person should seek immediate help if the severe abdominal pain comes with:

  • severe nausea and vomiting
  • dizziness and feeling faint
  • fever
  • heavy vaginal bleeding

Ruptured ovarian cysts are not uncommon and are a natural part of the menstrual cycle. Most do not require treatment, but some may cause pain and other symptoms.

People experiencing pelvic pain should immediately consult a doctor for thorough evaluation and treatment. Doctors treat most ruptured ovarian cysts with pain relief, but some may need surgical removal.

Complications of an ovarian cyst – Health Clinic 365 Yekaterinburg

— A large ovarian cyst can cause pain and discomfort in the abdomen. If such a cyst presses on the bladder, it cannot function normally, so the patient may experience an urge to urinate more often.

– There is a risk of bleeding inside the cyst. If the cyst fills with blood, the cyst may rupture, leading to internal bleeding and sudden, sharp pain.

— A cyst can cause ovarian torsion, obstructing blood flow and causing pelvic or abdominal pain.

– Suppuration of an ovarian cyst.

— Some women develop rarer types of cysts that do not show symptoms, but a doctor may find such a cyst during a pelvic exam. Cystic growths in the ovaries can be cancerous (malignant), so it is important to have regular gynecological examinations.

The following types of cysts are much less common than functional ones:

Dermoid cyst. These cysts may contain tissue inclusions in the form of hair, skin or teeth because they form from cells that form human eggs. These cysts are rarely cancerous, but they can grow in size and change the normal position of the ovaries. This increases the risk of painful ovarian torsion.

Endometrial ovarian cyst. This type of cyst develops as a result of endometriosis, a disease in which cells of the uterus begin to develop outside of it. Such tissue can attach itself to the ovary and begin to grow.

Cystic adenoma. These cysts develop from the tissue lining the ovaries and may be filled with fluid or mucus. They can grow up to 30 centimeters or more in diameter and cause ovarian torsion.

You can get more detailed information about the complications of an ovarian cyst from a gynecologist at the Health 365 clinic in Yekaterinburg.

Related articles:

Pain in the lower abdomen

Menstrual pain

Signs of pregnancy

Hysteroscopy

Colposcopy

Hysterosalpingography

Pelvic ultrasound

Breast ultrasound

Mammography

Mastopathy

Laparoscopy in gynecology

Uterine fibroids

Endometriosis

Sexually transmitted diseases

Inflammatory diseases

Bacterial vaginosis

Human papillomavirus

Ovulatory syndrome, symptoms

Adenomyosis

Ectopic pregnancy

Miscarriage

Menopause. Climacteric syndrome

Urinary incontinence

Prolapse of internal organs

Premature birth

Removal of the uterus

Intimate plastic surgery

Gynecology, pregnancy

Gynecologist

Gynecologist – surgeon

Diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts and in Yekaterinburg:

  • st. Kuznechnaya, 83
  • st. Bazhova, 68
  • st. Union, 2
  • st. Stepan Razin, 122
  • st. Krestinsky, 2

Clinic “Health 365” – a network of multidisciplinary clinics of an expert class

Appointment for a study, an appointment with a gynecologist:
+7 (343) 270-17-17

Commercial and administrative issues:
+7 (343) 270-17- 20

E-mail:
[email protected]

Ovarian cyst – causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment (removal), prevention

Causes

Classification

Symptoms

Complications

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Ovarian cyst – a benign neoplasm of the ovary, growing due to the accumulation of fluid inside. As a rule, it has a rounded shape and is located on the leg. The causes of the pathology are different, often the provoking factor in its formation is the previous inflammation of the organ or hormonal imbalance.

Since there is a risk of malignant transformation of neoplasm cells and the development of complications, accompanied by a picture of “acute abdomen”, peritonitis, infertility, the disease needs treatment. It is selected by the doctor individually and depends on the age of the patient, the type of ovarian cyst and the reproductive plans of the woman.

In the postmenopausal and climacteric period or in case of an unfavorable course of the disease, preference is given to surgical interventions, in other cases, waiting for spontaneous resolution and taking medications is acceptable.

Causes

Functional ovarian cysts are hormone-dependent neoplasms. They are formed from preovulatory follicles under the stimulating effect of gonadotropin on the body or against the background of inflammatory changes that provoke the accumulation of fluid in the Graafian vesicles. Other types of formations may be congenital in nature or be the result of gynecological diseases.

In many cases, it is not possible to establish the exact cause of ovarian cysts, but the relationship between their development and the following risk factors has been scientifically proven:

  • hormonal imbalance in a woman;
  • early age of first menses;
  • irregular menstrual cycle;
  • the use of drugs to stimulate ovulation in the treatment of infertility or as part of an IVF program;
  • inflammatory process in the gonads and appendages;
  • endocrine pathologies, in particular hypofunction of the thyroid gland;
  • metabolic syndrome;
  • surgical interventions on the pelvic organs;
  • history of induced abortion;
  • obesity;
  • taking hormonal contraceptives;
  • chronic inflammation in the intestines or urinary organs;
  • smoking;
  • taking certain medicines to treat breast cancer;
  • congenital malformations of the reproductive organs;
  • stress and psycho-emotional overstrain;
  • hereditary predisposition;
  • harmful working conditions, the severity of the labor process;
  • obsession with strict diets with a poor diet;
  • sexually transmitted infections.

Classification

The cavity of the neoplasm may have partitions, respectively, there are single-chamber and multi-chamber ovarian cysts. Depending on the histological structure, as well as the origin, the following types are distinguished:0003

  1. Functional neoplasms. These include a follicular ovarian cyst, which appears from an unruptured Graafian vesicle and depends on cyclic processes in the female reproductive system. The cyst of the corpus luteum is formed from the membranes of the non-regressed corpus luteum.
  2. Hemorrhagic cysts. Formed after rupture of functional cysts and hemorrhage in their cavity.
  3. True cysts are tumor-like formations formed from the epithelial cells of the ovary. The mucinous cyst is lined with a glandular epithelium that produces a mucous secret into its cavity. An endometrioid ovarian cyst is a consequence of local growth in the reproductive organs of cells similar to those that line the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. Dermoid cysts are congenital neoplasms originating from embryonic rudiments. They consist of fragments of hair, teeth, bone, cartilage and other types of tissue.
  4. Paraovarian cysts originate from the tissues of the supraovarian adnexa and can grow to enormous sizes.

Gonads are a paired organ, so the pathological process in them is unilateral or bilateral. Cysts of the left and right ovaries are equally common.

Symptoms

Neoplasms of the female gonads, especially of a functional nature, often become an accidental finding during ultrasound of the pelvic organs, since they may not manifest themselves for a long time.

In other cases, ovarian cysts are characterized by the following symptoms:

  • pulling pain or a feeling of fullness in the lower third of the abdomen, aggravated at the time of intimacy, physical activity, straining or menstruation;
  • irregular, profuse or prolonged periods, acyclic uterine bleeding;
  • infertility;
  • abdominal enlargement due to large cysts or ascites;
  • spotting from the genital tract;
  • sudden change in body weight.

With a large size of the tumor, compression of neighboring organs and nearby vessels occurs, which is accompanied by frequent urination, difficulty in emptying the intestines and passing gases, and varicose changes in the venous vessels of the lower extremities. In the event of complications, a picture of an “acute abdomen” is possible: increased pain, constant unquenchable thirst, fever, nausea, and vomiting.

Signs of androgen-producing ovarian cysts are a decrease in the pitch of the voice, male-type hair growth on the body of a woman, an increase in the clitoris.

Complications

Since the cyst often has a stalk, torsion of the latter is possible. At the same time, the blood supply and nutrition of the tissues of the neoplasm are disturbed, which is accompanied by their death. For certain types of ovarian cysts, especially dermoid and endometrioid, there is a high risk of rupture of the capsule with the outflow of liquid contents into the peritoneal cavity, bleeding and peritonitis. The pathology under consideration can also contribute to the formation of adhesions in the pelvis, the development of infertility or complications during pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Identification and treatment of ovarian cysts is the prerogative of a gynecologist. During the examination, he clarifies what worries the patient, collects an anamnesis. A subsequent two-handed examination allows you to determine large neoplasms in the area of ​​​​the appendages, their mobility and soreness.

To clarify the diagnosis, they resort to ultrasound examination with transabdominal and transvaginal probes. On ultrasound, an ovarian cyst looks like a rounded hollow formation with or without a pedicle. The method allows not only to determine the location of the tumor, but also its structure, size, nature of the liquid content. If there is not enough data, it is possible to prescribe computed or magnetic resonance imaging, which provide more detailed information not only about the neoplasm itself, but also about its relationship to neighboring organs. Also, according to the indications, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed, during which, in addition to visualizing the pathological focus, it is possible to remove the cyst, and send the resulting biomaterial for histological examination.

Laboratory tests are optional. At the discretion of the doctor, the following are prescribed:

  • a blood test to determine human chorionic gonadotropin in it and thus exclude an ectopic pregnancy;
  • CBC and urinalysis;
  • determination of the concentration in the blood of various hormones in order to identify the endocrine causes of cyst development;
  • blood test for tumor markers CA125 and HE-4 to determine the malignant process in the ovaries.

Treatment

Functional neoplasms are able to disappear on their own within about two months, therefore, when they are detected, expectant tactics should be used. Cysts of the corpus luteum during pregnancy also undergo involution by the 18-20th week of gestation and are not dangerous for the expectant mother.

As a conservative treatment of pathology, nutrition correction, physiotherapy exercises, reflexology are carried out. The drugs of choice for uncomplicated ovarian cysts are monophasic and biphasic combined oral contraceptives, which are taken over several reproductive cycles, as well as B vitamins, retinol, calciferol, phylloquinone and ascorbic acid.

In case of failure of drug therapy for three months, surgical removal of the ovarian cyst is performed – its enucleation or cystectomy. Indications for surgical treatment are also the appearance of complications and the presence of true cysts capable of cancerous degeneration: dermoid, mucinous, endometrioid. It is necessary to remove neoplasms before a planned pregnancy, since during it the likelihood of torsion of the leg or rapid growth of the cyst increases. The method of choice for a surgeon in most cases is laparoscopy, in which all manipulations are performed through punctures of the anterior abdominal wall under the control of a video camera.

In the postmenopausal period, ovarian cancer is common, so at this age, if an ovarian cyst is detected, an operation is recommended – adnexectomy, which includes the removal of the affected gonad together with the tube. During menopause, to prevent oncological processes, the removal of the internal genital organs is performed – an extended hysterectomy.

The question of what to do after removal of an ovarian cyst is decided by the gynecologist in each individual case. In those who have recovered with a preserved menstrual cycle, a relapse of the disease is possible, therefore, systematic medical supervision and hormone therapy are indicated for such patients. Dermoid cysts are not prone to re-formation.

Prophylaxis

Since there is no definite reason for the development of neoplasms in the ovary, specific prevention has not been developed. However, the following measures help reduce the risk of cysts:

  • proper and varied diet;
  • smoking cessation;
  • physical activity;
  • weight loss;
  • timely therapy of diseases of the female reproductive system and other inflammatory pathologies;
  • preventive examinations at the gynecologist at least 1-2 times a year.

The author of the article:

Shklyar Alexey Alekseevich

obstetrician-gynecologist, surgeon, KMN, head of the direction “Obstetrics and Gynecology”

work experience 10 years

reviews leave feedback

Clinic

m. Sukharevskaya

Reviews

Inna

30.12.2021 21:55:20

Clinic

Sukharevskaya metro station

Doctor

Shklyar Alexey Alekseevich

Turned to Alexey Shklyar I want to express my deepest gratitude to the entire staff of the operating unit Shklyar Alexey Alekseevich. You are all doctors from capital letters. I never tire of thanking God for bringing me to you. I came to you on the recommendation of Sorvacheva M.V. We got in touch with the doctor by phone and appointed the day of the operation. For the first time, I was pleasantly surprised how Alexey Alekseevich told me everything in detail and reassured me. A couple of weeks later, I arrived at the clinic at 10. 00 with a complete list of tests, and already at 11 I was lying on the operating table, to be honest, I didn’t even have time to get scared) Then the anesthetist magician came and I fell asleep sweetly. I woke up already in bed, nothing hurt, there were no side effects, just a normal morning awakening. I would never have believed that this was even possible, I am very grateful for a wonderful dream. Before that, I had more than one general anesthesia in state hospitals, and now I understand for sure that they apparently wanted to kill me there, but it didn’t work out. For the next two hours, until it was impossible to get up, wonderful nurses came to me asking how I felt and if I needed something, they put droppers, and I lay and did not believe that everything terrible was over)) 2 hours after the operation, I was already getting up and drank delicious broth and tea. The rest of the time before sleep, I walked around the ward, I didn’t feel any pain at all, a little weakness and nothing more. The next morning I was fed deliciously and discharged home. After being discharged, Aleksey Alekseevich is constantly in touch, he worries about my well-being more than even my relatives. I needed further treatment, he even helps me with this by calling the best doctors and clinics, supporting me. And now I know for sure that I am in the most reliable hands. Thank you very much again. Prosperity to your clinic and low bow to all your doctors. You are the best!!!

Lilia

15.05.2021 15:21:57

Clinic

m. On May 7, 2021, I did a minor gynecological operation in SOD, and I would like to express my gratitude to the attending physician, to the head of the gynecological department Shklyar Aleksey Alekseevich, – for high professionalism, and exceptionally friendly attitude, understandable recommendations. The doctor communicates very correctly, clearly and with explanations.
Special thanks to the anesthetist Alexey Valeryevich Fomin for the quality anesthesia (I was more afraid of anesthesia than the operation itself), but everything went well, I was “not present” at the operation, and the condition after anesthesia was normal, as after waking up in the morning, no “side effects” ‘ did not feel.
After the operation, nothing hurt after half an hour, and after an hour and a half, I went home.
The attitude in the hospital was the most friendly, including from the nurses and the administrator at the reception (unfortunately, I did not ask for names).
It’s been a week since the operation, and only the discharge summary # 140035314 reminds me of it.
I’m very glad that I trusted the experience of the Polyclinic.

Services

  • Title
  • Primary appointment, consultation of an obstetrician-gynecologist3950