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Can Allergies Look Like Bug Bites? Itchy Bumps on Skin: What Are They?

What are those itchy bumps on your skin that look like mosquito bites? Are they allergies? Bug bites? Something else? Find out the possible causes and how to treat them.

Itchy Bumps on Skin: Common Causes

Several skin conditions can cause itchy lumps that resemble bug bites. These include allergic reactions, infections, and chronic conditions. Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, unidentified factors.

Avoiding Scratching and Other Self-Care Tips

The American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommends that people follow a general principle when their skin itches: Do not scratch it. Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include bathing frequently in lukewarm water, using gentle, hypoallergenic soap, limiting exposure to the sun, applying cold compresses, and avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear.

Hives (Urticaria): A Common Cause of Itchy Bumps

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, as well as latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, may cause hives due to an allergic reaction.

Treating Hives

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an EpiPen. Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Bed Bug Bites: Distinguishing Characteristics

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize. People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for other signs of bed bugs, such as the bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet, dead bed bugs, blood spots on a mattress or sheet, and the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs.

Treating Bed Bug Bites

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites, including not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Contact Dermatitis: An Allergic Skin Reaction

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products. It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treating Contact Dermatitis

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief. Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Scabies: The Human Itch Mite

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin-colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, but they are caused by the presence of the itch mite.

Conclusion

Itchy bumps on the skin can have a variety of causes, from allergic reactions to insect bites to chronic skin conditions. By understanding the different conditions that can cause this symptom, you can work with your healthcare provider to get the right treatment and find relief.

Itchy bumps on skin like mosquito bites: What are they?

Several skin conditions can cause itchy lumps that resemble bug bites. These include allergic reactions, infections, and chronic conditions.

Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, nonidentified factors.

However, there is one general principle that the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommend people to follow when their skin itches: Do not scratch it.

Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include:

  • bathing frequently in lukewarm water
  • using gentle, hypoallergenic soap
  • limiting exposure to the sun
  • applying cold compresses
  • avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear

Understanding the different conditions that can cause itchy bumps on the skin can help people get appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from avoiding certain foods to taking prescription medications.

Keep reading to learn more about some common causes of itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites and how to treat them.

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. The term “acute” means that the condition does not last longer than 6 weeks.

Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, cause hives in many people due to an allergic reaction. Latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, such as sulfa drugs or even aspirin, may also cause hives.

Hives cause characteristic red, purple, or skin colored itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly anywhere on the body. These bumps typically turn white or disappear when a person presses them.

Treatment

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger — for example, peanuts or certain insects — may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an Epipen. This device can stop a potentially life threatening reaction if a person has accidental contact with a known allergen.

Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Learn more about hives here.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize.

People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for:

  • other signs of bed bugs
  • bed bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet
  • dead bed bugs
  • blood spots on a mattress or sheet
  • the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs

If the bites appear in a straight line, they are likely to be due to bed bugs. However, bed bug bugs can also appear in more random formations.

Treatment

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites. These include not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Learn more about bed bugs here.

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products.

It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treatment

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief.

Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe.

Working with healthcare professionals can help people identify their triggers, which can be complicated.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, there are more than 3,700 substances known to cause contact allergies. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, only smaller.

Sites of the body that this very itchy condition commonly affects include the wrists, the elbows, between the fingers, and behind the knees.

Treatment

Only a prescription lotion will treat scabies effectively, and individuals need to follow the application directions exactly. Anyone who has had extensive skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies should also seek treatment.

It is very important that people with scabies thoroughly wash and dry all of their clothes, towels, sheets, bedding, and other household items. Other remedies for scabies may also help.

Learn more about scabies here.

Also known as atopic dermatitis, this common condition causes itchy, red, irritated skin that can sometimes develop bumps. In the long term, it can make the skin thicker, scaly, and flaky, as well as causing it to change color.

Scratching makes eczema worse and increases the risk of infection. Eczema occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which prompt the immune system to overreact to certain triggers, such as laundry soap or sweating. It typically affects the face, elbows, knees, scalp, and backs of the hands.

Treatment

According to the National Eczema Association, treating eczema calls for a mix of self-care, OTC drugs, and prescription medications. People with eczema can identify and learn to manage or avoid triggers for their outbreaks.

Changing bathing practices and using moisturizer can also help. Prescription lotions, systemic medications, UVB light, and biologics can address more severe symptoms.

Learn more about the different types of eczema here.

Skin problems, such as itchy bumps on the skin similar to mosquito bites, can range from mild to severe.

Some issues, including bed bug bites, can be fleeting, while others, such as allergic reactions to certain foods, are signs of a permanent condition. However, most skin problems generally respond well to treatment.

If the symptoms do not improve with self-care practices, people should see a medical professional to determine what is causing the outbreak and how to treat it.

Hives (Urticaria) | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Chronic hives occur almost daily for more than six weeks and are typically itchy. Each hive lasts less than 24 hours. They do not bruise nor leave any scar. They typically do not have an identifiable trigger.

If your hives last more than a month or if they recur over time, see an allergist, who will take a history and perform a thorough physical exam to try and determine the cause of your symptoms. A skin test and challenge test may also be needed to identify triggers.

Therapies range from cool compresses to relieve itching to prescription antihistamines and other drugs, such as anti-inflammatory medications and medications that may modify your "}" data-sheets-userformat="{"2":8963,"3":{"1":0},"4":[null,2,16777215],"11":4,"12":0,"16":10}">The immune system is a collection of cells and proteins that works to protect the body from potentially harmful, infectious microorganisms (microscopic life-forms), such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. The immune system plays a role in the control of cancer and other diseases, but also is the culprit in the phenomena of allergies, hypersensitivity and the rejection of transplanted organs, tissues and medical implants.</span>” rel=”tooltip”>immune system.

Is It Hives or Angioedema?

Angioedema – swelling of tissue beneath the surface of the skin – can be mistaken for, or associated with hives. It can be caused by allergic reactions, medications or a hereditary deficiency of some enzymes. The following symptoms may indicate angioedema:

  • Swelling in the eyes or mouth
  • Swelling of the hands, feet or throat
  • Difficulty breathing, stomach cramps or swelling of the lining of the eyes

The best way to identify your symptoms is to talk to an allergist who can diagnose and treat both hives and angioedema.

Diagnosis

In some cases, the trigger is obvious – a person eats peanuts or shrimp, and then breaks out within a short time. Other cases require detective work by both the patient and the physician because there are many possible causes. If the hives have gone on for a long time, the cause is not usually identified.

A single episode of hives does not usually call for extensive testing. If a food allergy is suspected, consider keeping track of what you eat. This will help you discover whether there is a link between what you’re eating and when you break out with hives.

Chronic hives should be evaluated by an allergist, who will ask about your and your family’s medical history, substances to which you are exposed at home and at work, exposure to pets or other animals and any medications you’ve taken recently. If you have been keeping a food diary, show it to your allergist.

Your allergist may want to conduct skin tests, blood tests and urine tests to identify the cause of your hives. If a specific food is the suspected trigger, your allergist may do a skin-prick test or a blood test to confirm the diagnosis; once the trigger is identified, you’ll likely be advised to avoid that food and products made from it. In rare instances, the allergist may recommend an oral food challenge – a carefully monitored test in which you’ll eat a measured amount of the suspected trigger to see if hives develop. If a medication is suspected as the trigger, your allergist can conduct similar tests, and a cautious drug challenge – similar to an oral food challenge, but with medications – may also be needed to confirm the diagnosis. Because of the possibility of ” rel=”tooltip”>anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction, these challenge tests should be done only under strict medical supervision, with emergency medication and equipment at hand.

In cases where vasculitis (inflammation of the blood cells) may be the cause, your allergist may conduct a skin biopsy and send it to a specialist to examine under a microscope.

Management and Treatment

Researchers have identified many – but not all – of the factors that can cause hives. These include food and other substances you take, such as medications. Some people develop hives just by touching certain items. Some illnesses also cause hives. Here are a few of the most common causes:

  • Some food (especially peanuts, eggs, nuts and shellfish)
  • Medications, such as antibiotics (especially penicillin and sulfa), aspirin and ibuprofen
  • Insect stings or bites
  • Physical stimuli such as pressure, cold, heat, exercise or sun exposure
  • Latex
  • Blood transfusions
  • Bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections and strep throat
  • Viral infections, including the common cold, infectious mononucleosis and hepatitis
  • Pet dander
  • Pollen
  • Some plants

Antihistamines – available either over the counter or by prescription – are a frequently recommended treatment for hives. They work by blocking the effect of </span>” rel=”tooltip”>histamine, a chemical in the skin that can cause allergy symptoms, including welts. Antihistamines that don’t make you drowsy are preferred. They are effective and long-lasting (may be taken once a day) and have few side effects. Your allergist may recommend a combination of two or three antihistamines to treat your hives, along with cold compresses or anti-itch balms to ease the symptoms.

Severe episodes of urticaria may require temporary treatment with prednisone, a similar corticosteroid medication or an immune modulator, which can reduce the severity of the symptoms.

If your reaction involves swelling of your tongue or lips, or you have trouble breathing, your allergist may prescribe an epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injector for you to keep on hand at all times. These can be early symptoms of anaphylaxis, a potentially fatal allergic reaction that impairs breathing and can send the body into shock. The only treatment for anaphylaxis is It is one of two chemicals (the other is norepinephrine) released by the adrenal gland. Epinephrine increases the speed and force of heart beats and thereby the work that can be done by the heart. It dilates the airways to improve breathing and narrows blood vessels in the skin and intestine so that an increased flow of blood reaches the muscles and allows them to cope with the demands of exercise. Epinephrine has been produced synthetically as a drug since 1900. It remains the drug of choice for treatment of anaphylaxis."}" data-sheets-userformat="{"2":8963,"3":{"1":0},"4":[null,2,16777215],"11":4,"12":0,"16":10}">Epinephrine is a naturally occurring hormone, also called adrenaline. It is one of two chemicals (the other is norepinephrine) released by the adrenal gland. Epinephrine increases the speed and force of heart beats and thereby the work that can be done by the heart. It dilates the airways to improve breathing and narrows blood vessels in the skin and intestine so that an increased flow of blood reaches the muscles and allows them to cope with the demands of exercise. Epinephrine has been produced synthetically as a drug since 1900. It remains the drug of choice for treatment of anaphylaxis.</span>” rel=”tooltip”>epinephrine. If you develop hives and your injector is not nearby – or if using the auto-injector doesn’t cause the symptoms to immediately improve – call 911 or go to an emergency room immediately. Emergency medical services carry epinephrine and can provide prompt treatment. You should also go to the emergency room after using an auto-injector.

If the cause of hives can be identified, the best treatment is to avoid the trigger or eliminate it:

  • Foods: Don’t eat foods that have been identified to cause your symptoms.
  • Rubbing or scratching: Avoid harsh soaps. Frequent baths may reduce itching and scratching – beneficial because itching and scratching can make the hives feel worse.
  • Constant pressure: Avoid tight clothing. Pressure hives can be relieved by wearing loose-fitting clothes.
  • Temperature: If you develop hives when exposed to cold, do not swim alone in cold water and always carry an epinephrine auto-injector. Avoid exposure to cold air and use a scarf around your nose and mouth in cold weather. If you must be out in the cold, wear warm clothing.
  • Sun exposure: Wear protective clothing; apply sunblock.
  • Medications: Notify your physician or pharmacist immediately if you suspect that a specific medication is causing your hives.

Chronic hives

Some cases of hives last for more than six weeks and can last months or years. This condition is known as chronic hives.

If the cause cannot be identified, even after a detailed history and testing, the condition is called chronic idiopathic urticaria. (“Idiopathic” means “unknown.”) About half these cases are associated with some immune findings. Chronic hives may also be associated with thyroid disease, other hormonal problems or, in very rare instances, cancer. Even this condition usually dissipates over time.

Physical urticaria

In physical urticaria, the hives have a physical cause, such as exposure to heat, cold or pressure.

Common triggers include:

  • Rubbing or scratching. This is the most frequent cause of physical urticaria. Symptoms appear within a few minutes in the place that was rubbed or scratched and typically last less than an hour.
  • Pressure or constriction. Delayed pressure urticaria can appear as red swelling six to eight hours after pressure (belts or constrictive clothing, for example) has been applied. Symptoms can also occur in parts of the body under constant pressure, such as the soles of the feet.
  • Change in temperature. Cold urticaria is caused by exposure to low temperatures followed by re-warming. This can be severe and life-threatening if there is a general body cooling – for example, after a plunge into a swimming pool.
  • Higher body temperature. Cholinergic urticaria is due to an increase in body temperature because of sweating, exercise, hot showers and/or anxiety.
  • Sun exposure. Solar urticaria may occur within a few minutes after exposure to the sun.

Inflammation of the blood vessels, or vasculitis, can also cause hives. These hives are more painful than itchy, may leave a bruise on the skin and often last more than a day.

Life’s too short to struggle with hives. Find answers with an allergist.

Allergy to bedbug bites: symptoms and treatment

Allergy to bedbug bites

Last update: 11/21/2022

Bed bugs are blood-sucking insects that are active at night. Bed bug bites can cause a lot of trouble to a person: they not only cause severe itching and swelling of the skin, but also do not look at all aesthetically pleasing. Bed bug bites can also interfere with sleep patterns, leading to nervousness and irritability. In people who are prone to an atypical reaction of the immune system to the bites of other insects, cases of allergy to bed bug bites are common.

What are the causes of bedbug allergy?

Allergy to bed bug bites belongs to the category of so-called insect reactions – that is, manifested in response to an insect bite. Predisposition to this kind of reactions is living in places with unfavorable ecology, deviations in the immune system, general depletion of the body, as well as heredity.

Bedbugs have a special piercing-sucking organ, presented in the form of a proboscis. During a bite, the bug pierces the top layer of the skin with it to get to the capillary. Usually a person does not feel a bug bite, as the insect injects saliva into the wound – it contains a special anesthetic substance, the effect of which lasts about 10-15 minutes. After this time, the puncture site begins to itch and itch, but by this time the bug is already crawling away.

The reason for the appearance of an allergy to bed bug bites is the sensitivity of the body to the anesthetic substance found in the saliva of the insect. This is a fairly strong allergen: according to statistics, its intolerance occurs in 80% of the world’s population. Interestingly, the cause of the appearance of signs of allergy to bedbugs is not only their bites, but also waste products – particles of chitinous shell and excrement.

Symptoms of bedbug bites

Bed bug bites can be confused with other insect attacks, as well as diseases such as dermatitis or chickenpox. However, there are some distinguishing features that make it easy to distinguish bedbug bite marks from skin rashes or bites from other insects. These include the following:

  • Bedbug bites usually form a chain, island or path. The distance between them is about 3-5 cm. Such a strict arrangement of bites is easy to explain: while searching for a suitable vessel, the insect makes several punctures, crawling to the side for a short distance. Such a series of bites allows the bug to get enough for several days, as it sucks up to 7 microliters of blood. This amount is not enough for the bitten person to feel unwell caused by blood loss. However, there are cases of constant and multiple bites by bedbugs of small children, as a result of which iron deficiency anemia develops in babies.
  • Bed bug bites itch and itch a lot. But unlike traces of flea or mosquito attacks, the itching from bedbug bites passes quickly enough. If you do not comb the bitten places, they stop itching within one day.
  • One of the signs of bedbug bites is a rounded swelling, on top of which there is a bump with a small red dot in the center. During the day, the redness disappears, and the point from the bite of the bug turns black.
  • Skin around bed bug bites is swollen and red. Perhaps a local increase in temperature in places of bites (especially if there are a lot of them).

If a person is allergic to bedbug bites, more serious symptoms can join the above symptoms – a general increase in body temperature, headache, itching that does not stop for more than a day, cough, nasal congestion, sneezing, and Quincke’s edema. If there is a strong intolerance to bedbug bites, loss of consciousness and anaphylactic shock may occur. And if you can consult a doctor with itching and other non-dangerous signs of allergy to bedbug bites the next day after they appear, then if you experience dizziness, loss of consciousness or shortness of breath, you should call an ambulance as soon as possible!

Treatment of allergy to bug bites

The appointment of therapy should be handled by a doctor, so it is recommended to sign up for an appointment with an allergist or dermatologist as soon as possible. If the allergic reaction is not too pronounced, treatment may be limited to taking antihistamines. In cases where there is severe itching that interferes with normal life, the doctor may additionally prescribe sedatives. In the presence of pronounced skin manifestations, local preparations are prescribed – ointments, gels or creams of a hormonal or non-hormonal nature.

Folk remedies for bedbug bites

In addition to traditional medicines, traditional medicine recipes can be used for itching from a bug bite. Below is a list of fairly effective remedies that will help in eliminating unpleasant symptoms:

• Mint leaves. Peppermint has cooling properties that are good for itching. It is recommended to wash fresh leaves, grind them and apply to bite sites, wrapped in clean gauze or bandage.

• Onion juice. To relieve itching from bedbug bites, you can cut the head of an onion and attach it to the site of the cut to the swelling.

• Baking soda. It is necessary to dilute half a teaspoon of soda in a glass of warm water, stir and lubricate the bedbug bites with the resulting solution using a cotton pad.

• Plantain. Rinse and grind plantain leaves, then apply to itchy bites.
• A sequence. A decoction of a string has excellent antipruritic properties. To prepare it, you need to pour three tablespoons of grass with a glass of boiling water and leave for a quarter of an hour, then strain and wipe the bedbug bites. Also, the resulting infusion can be added to baths.
• Toothpaste. If the bite of a home bug is very itchy, and there are no other remedies at hand, you can lubricate it with a small amount of toothpaste. The extracts of menthol or eucalyptus included in its composition will help to forget about itching for a while.
• Cabbage. It is recommended to separate a fresh cabbage leaf from the head of cabbage and attach it to the site of the bed bug bite.
• Essential oils. Tea tree and lavender oils have drying, antiseptic properties, so they can be used to treat insect bites.

    Allergy to bedbug bites in a child

    Bed bug bites mostly affect women and children. This is due to the fact that women’s and children’s skin is thinner, smoother and more delicate, and blood vessels are located close to its surface. In addition, the male body has a more pronounced smell.

    The appearance of an allergy to bed bug bites in children is due to a weak immune system, as well as the presence of a hereditary predisposition. If one of the parents or close relatives of the baby has a tendency to insect allergies, the chances that it will be inherited are very high.

    How to get rid of bedbug bites?

    Of course, getting rid of bedbug bites is very important. But in order for insects not to torment you every night, you must first get rid of their presence in an apartment or house.

    • To do this, you need to buy a suitable product and treat sleeping places – beds, sofas, and armchairs.
    • It is recommended to beat the mattress well or take it to a dry cleaner and change bed linen in a timely manner.
    • It is believed that bed bugs have a harder time climbing metal and polished surfaces, so it is advisable to sleep on beds made of smooth materials.
    • If at the moment it is not possible to completely remove the bedbugs, you can try to scare them away. To do this, you need to lay out herbs with a pungent smell under the bed – it can be wormwood, lavender.

    Consequences of bedbug bites

    Even if you do not have an allergy after being bitten by bedbugs, severe itching on the first day can cause you a lot of inconvenience. One of the undesirable consequences of bedbug bites is combing the bumps with dirty hands, which can lead to infection entering the wound. Infection of combed bed bug bites can lead to suppuration and inflammation, so combing the swelling is not recommended.

    By themselves, the bites of domestic bugs are not dangerous – of course, if there is no hypersensitivity to them. However, the feeling that insects are crawling on bed linen and on the human body at night is not the most pleasant. It can lead to sleep disorders and disruption of rest, and this is fraught with lack of sleep and irritability during the day.

    In addition, bedbug bite marks can be very embarrassing for a person, interfering with his daily life, communication, work or study. Multiple redness and black dots, grouped in open areas of the body, cause a bitten person to be ashamed to appear in crowded places.

    Many people are especially afraid of bedbug bites for another reason – the possibility of contracting viral diseases, among which HIV and hepatitis occupy a special place. However, with regard to bedbugs, this fear is unfounded. Even if the bug bites an infected carrier, the virus will lose its ability, as it mixes with the saliva of the insect. Another argument in favor of the impossibility of contracting viral diseases through a bug bite is as follows. The proboscis of the insect has two channels that do not communicate with each other: through one of them, an anesthetic substance enters the place of bite with saliva, and through the second the bug sucks in blood. Since these channels are not connected, infection by a bug bite cannot occur.

    Do La Cree products help with bed bug bites?

    As mentioned above, the appointment of treatment for bedbug bites should be handled by a doctor. However, you can supplement the therapy recommended by him with the use of pharmacy cosmetics. Regenerating cream “La Cree” has proven to be an effective remedy in the fight against itching and redness of the skin caused by bedbug bites. It contains no hormones, so the cream can be used for a long period of time. Since the restoring cream “La Cree” does not contain parabens and fragrances, it can be used by children, pregnant women and people prone to allergies.

    Expert opinion

    According to the results of numerous clinical studies, La Cree products, including a cream for sensitive skin, are recommended by the St. Petersburg branch of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia.

    Efficacy, safety and tolerability of products has been proven by a clinical study. The cream is also suitable for daily skin care of a child with mild and moderate atopic dermatitis and during remission, accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life of patients. As a result of therapy, a decrease in the activity of the inflammatory process, a decrease in dryness, itching and flaking were noted.

    La Cree cream for sensitive skin has been clinically proven to:

    • reduces itching and irritation;
    • relieves skin redness;
    • moisturizes and cares for the skin.

    Sources:

    1. Sukolin Gennady Ivanovich, Illustrated Clinical Dermatology. Brief alphabetical guide, publishing house Lux Print, 2010
    2. Chapman M. Shane, Habif Thomas P., Zug Catherine A., Dinoulos James G. H., Campbell James L., Dermatology. Handbook of differential diagnosis, publishing house: MEDpress-inform, 2014
    3. Anthony J. Mancini, Daniel P. Crouchuk, Pediatric Dermatology. Handbook, publishing house: Practical Medicine, 2018


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    how they look on the human body with a photo and how to treat them

    Bed bugs are quite tenacious and dangerous insects. Scientists have long proven that these blood-sucking parasites can be carriers of various infections, including brucellosis, tularemia, Chagas disease, and even hepatitis 1 . Also, approximately 80% of people have allergic reactions to bedbug bites 1 .

    During the bite, the bug secretes an enzyme that prevents blood clotting, but you may not even feel the bite itself. This is due to the physiology of the creature: otherwise the bug runs the risk of being “caught”.

    There is a strong opinion that bed bugs, including bed bugs, can appear in conditions of uncleanliness, among numerous dirty and unwashed things, and this is partly true. One of the common reasons for the appearance of these harmful insects is migration from already infected apartments. Bedbugs (or their larvae) can come to your house on neighbors, on their clothes, books, household items and animal hair (for example, street). So, if you find a bed bug in your house, this does not necessarily mean that you do not care enough about the order in the house. 9Bedbugs we breed they are most often found on old clothes, in unsanitary conditions, furniture, mattresses, bed linen 2 What bites look like usually in the form of a “path” of small red dots on the body How bedbug bites can be dangerous reactions to bedbug bites can be nausea, muscle spasms, severe itching, redness and peeling of the skin, fear of sleep

    What bedbug bites look like on the human body?

    Almost immediately after a bug bite, blisters, redness and swelling appear on the skin, which are accompanied by itching, irritation, swelling. Most often, bites can be found on the legs, shoulders, back, neck – they look like dense red dots up to 1 mm in diameter, which form a “track” 3 .

    Photo: shutterstock.com

    If scratched, bites can turn into large bright red and sometimes bleeding spots 3 . Also, traces of blood may remain on a person’s bed linen and clothing, coinciding with bite sites.

    Bed bug bites. Photo: commons.wikimedia.org, Oliver Arend

    How to treat bedbug bites

    As disinfectologist Nikolai Dubinin notes , bedbug bites are dangerous and painful, and also cause severe itching. To get rid of discomfort, you can apply something cold to the bite site, for example, ice. A compress with a solution of soda (about half a teaspoon per glass of water) is also suitable, or treat the bite site with an antihistamine cream or ointment, a special balm after bites 3 .

    What are the consequences of bed bug bites?

    Transmission of pathogens by bedbug bites is possible in theory in foci of infectious diseases, but in practice this has not yet been proven. Bed bug bites can be life-threatening and cause severe allergic reactions. After the bite, papules form, painful blisters that appear either immediately after the bite, or after 10-40 minutes. The severity of edema may increase, accompanied by severe itching and hyperemia.

    Popular questions and answers

    Sanitary doctor, epidemiologist, disinfectologist, pest control expert Nikolai Dubinin answers the most popular questions about bedbug bites.

    Who is most often bitten by bed bugs?

    – The period of activity of parasites – at night. Most often, bed bugs bite people in bed, and turning on the light will not help to avoid bites. When given a choice, bed bugs choose tender skin that is easier to bite through, such as women and children 2 . However, this does not mean at all that bedbugs do not bite men. Bedbugs bite all people, regardless of gender and age.

    Bedbugs also prefer drunk people. The fact is that under the influence of alcohol, the human body releases more sweat and hormones that attract attention and whet the appetite of insects.

    How many times does a bug bite a night?

    – Bed bug bites are popularly called “breakfast, lunch and dinner” because they bite exactly three times. But there is more. If there is only one bite, most likely it was not an adult that bit, but a larva, which needs a smaller amount of blood to saturate.

    Who doesn’t get bitten by bed bugs?

    – Bed bugs choose a host with thinner and smoother skin, however, they bite absolutely all warm-blooded.

    How to treat bed bug bites?

    – Treatment after bedbug bites is prescribed depending on the clinical condition of the patient. Local allergic reactions can be treated on an outpatient basis, with the appointment of local or general therapy. The bite site is cooled, topical glucocorticosteroid agents are used, including combined ones, which contain an antibiotic and an antifungal agent. Such drugs help reduce itching, increase swelling and prevent the spread of infection.

    How to protect yourself from bedbug bites?

    – If you are a victim of bed bugs in your home, the best option to get rid of them once and for all is to have the entire room professionally disinfected. You need to disinfect the house, even if you find only one insect, because they multiply quite quickly. In addition, essential oils will help scare away bedbugs (they can be applied to the body before going to bed), perfume lotions with a pronounced aroma.

    To prevent your home from becoming attractive to small parasites, it is recommended to regularly check furniture, mattresses, things for the presence of insects, monitor the condition of pets (especially those who are most often on the street), carry out regular wet cleaning in the house, be sure to move furniture, because you may not know about the presence of bedbug nests.

    In addition, bedbugs do not like high temperatures (over 60°C), so upholstered furniture can be steamed regularly.

    Sources:

    1. Roslavtseva SA Modern distribution of bed bugs in the world (literature review) // Hygiene and sanitation. 2020. №3. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennoe-rasprostranenie-postelnyh-klopov-v-mire-obzor-literatury
    2. Bed bugs.