What are the key differences between colon cancer and hemorrhoids. How can you tell if your symptoms indicate hemorrhoids or something more serious. What are the risk factors and treatment options for each condition.

Understanding Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevalence

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in the anus and rectum area. They are surprisingly common, affecting approximately half of all adults by the age of 50. Hemorrhoids can be internal (inside the rectum or anus) or external (on or protruding from the rectum or anus).

What causes hemorrhoids? While the exact cause is unknown, they typically occur when there’s increased pressure in the anal area. Common factors include:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Pregnancy
• Aging
• Prolonged sitting
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Heavy lifting

Symptoms of hemorrhoids can range from mild discomfort to significant pain. The most common signs include:

• Itching or irritation in the anal area
• Bright red blood on toilet tissue, stool, or in the toilet bowl
• Pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements
• Sensitive or painful lump(s) on or near the anus

Colon Cancer: Understanding the Basics

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a malignant tumor that arises from the inner wall of the large intestine. Unlike hemorrhoids, colon cancer is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

What are the early signs of colon cancer? Early-stage colon cancer may not present any symptoms at all. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:

• Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
• Dark-colored stool
• Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool) lasting more than a few days
• A persistent feeling of needing to have a bowel movement
• Cramping or abdominal pain
• Weakness and fatigue
• Unintended weight loss

Differentiating Between Hemorrhoids and Colon Cancer

How can you tell if your symptoms indicate hemorrhoids or colon cancer? While both conditions can cause rectal bleeding, there are key differences to note:

Bleeding Characteristics

Hemorrhoid bleeding typically results in bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Colon cancer bleeding may appear as darker, tar-like stools or blood mixed with the stool.

Pain and Discomfort

Hemorrhoids often cause localized pain or discomfort in the anal area. Colon cancer pain is usually more diffuse and may be felt in the abdomen.

Duration of Symptoms

Hemorrhoid symptoms often improve within a few days with home treatment. Colon cancer symptoms tend to persist and worsen over time.

Risk Factors for Hemorrhoids and Colon Cancer

Understanding the risk factors for both conditions can help in assessing your personal risk:

Hemorrhoid Risk Factors

• Obesity
• Lack of physical activity
• Low-fiber diet
• Dehydration
• Family history of hemorrhoids

Colon Cancer Risk Factors

• Age (risk increases after 50)
• Family history of colon cancer or polyps
• Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Type 2 diabetes

Diagnostic Procedures for Hemorrhoids and Colon Cancer

Proper diagnosis is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment. What diagnostic procedures are used for hemorrhoids and colon cancer?

Hemorrhoid Diagnosis

Hemorrhoids are typically diagnosed through a visual and physical examination. This may include:

• Digital rectal exam
• Anoscopy
• Sigmoidoscopy (for internal hemorrhoids)

Colon Cancer Diagnosis

Colon cancer diagnosis involves more extensive testing, including:

• Colonoscopy
• Biopsy of suspicious growths
• Blood tests
• Imaging studies (CT scan, MRI)

Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

What are the most effective treatments for hemorrhoids? Treatment options range from home remedies to medical procedures:

Home Remedies

• Sitz baths
• Ice packs
• Over-the-counter creams and suppositories
• Increased fiber intake
• Proper hygiene

Medical Treatments

• Rubber band ligation
• Sclerotherapy
• Infrared coagulation
• Hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal)

Colon Cancer Treatment Approaches

How is colon cancer treated? Treatment depends on the stage of cancer and may include:

• Surgery (to remove the tumor and affected lymph nodes)
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy

The specific treatment plan is tailored to each individual case, considering factors such as the cancer’s stage, location, and the patient’s overall health.

Importance of Screening and Early Detection

Why is screening crucial for colon cancer prevention and early detection? Regular screening can help identify precancerous polyps or early-stage cancer when it’s most treatable.

Colon Cancer Screening Guidelines

The American Cancer Society recommends that adults at average risk for colon cancer begin regular screening at age 45. Screening options include:

• Colonoscopy (every 10 years)
• Stool-based tests (annually)
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy (every 5 years)
• CT colonography (every 5 years)

Individuals with higher risk factors may need to start screening earlier or undergo more frequent tests.

Lifestyle Changes for Prevention and Management

What lifestyle changes can help prevent hemorrhoids and reduce colon cancer risk?

• Maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise regularly
• Eat a diet high in fiber and low in processed foods
• Stay hydrated
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Quit smoking
• Manage stress

These lifestyle modifications can improve overall digestive health and reduce the risk of both hemorrhoids and colon cancer.

When to Seek Medical Attention

When should you consult a healthcare professional about your symptoms? It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience:

• Persistent rectal bleeding
• Changes in bowel habits lasting more than a few weeks
• Unexplained weight loss
• Severe abdominal pain
• Anemia symptoms (fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath)

Remember, while many cases of rectal bleeding are due to hemorrhoids, it’s essential to rule out more serious conditions like colon cancer.

Coping with Diagnosis and Treatment

How can patients cope with a hemorrhoid or colon cancer diagnosis? Dealing with these conditions can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Here are some strategies to help:

For Hemorrhoids

• Follow your doctor’s treatment plan diligently
• Make necessary lifestyle changes to prevent recurrence
• Use stress-reduction techniques to manage discomfort
• Join support groups or online forums to connect with others experiencing similar issues

For Colon Cancer

• Educate yourself about your condition and treatment options
• Seek emotional support from family, friends, or professional counselors
• Consider joining a cancer support group
• Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle during treatment
• Communicate openly with your healthcare team about any concerns or side effects

Remember, early detection and proper treatment can significantly improve outcomes for both hemorrhoids and colon cancer.

Advances in Research and Treatment

What recent advances have been made in hemorrhoid and colon cancer research? The medical community continues to make progress in understanding and treating both conditions:

Hemorrhoid Research

Recent studies have focused on improving minimally invasive treatments for hemorrhoids, such as:

• Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD)
• Doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation
• New topical treatments with improved efficacy

Colon Cancer Research

Advancements in colon cancer research include:

• Improved screening methods, including blood-based tests
• Targeted therapies based on genetic markers
• Immunotherapy approaches
• Enhanced surgical techniques, including robotic-assisted procedures

These advances offer hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for patients with both conditions.

The Role of Nutrition in Prevention and Management

How does nutrition impact the prevention and management of hemorrhoids and colon cancer? A healthy diet plays a crucial role in maintaining digestive health and reducing the risk of both conditions.

Nutrition for Hemorrhoid Prevention

Key dietary recommendations include:

• Increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Staying hydrated to prevent constipation
• Limiting processed foods and excessive red meat consumption

Nutrition for Colon Cancer Prevention

A diet that may help reduce colon cancer risk includes:

• High intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Limited consumption of red and processed meats
• Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake
• Moderate alcohol consumption, if any

Consulting with a registered dietitian can provide personalized nutrition advice for both prevention and management of these conditions.

The Impact of Stress on Digestive Health

How does stress affect hemorrhoids and colon cancer risk? Chronic stress can have significant impacts on digestive health and may contribute to the development or exacerbation of both conditions.

Stress and Hemorrhoids

Stress can lead to:

• Increased muscle tension, including in the anal area
• Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea
• Weakened immune system, potentially slowing healing

Stress and Colon Cancer

While stress doesn’t directly cause colon cancer, it may contribute to risk factors such as:

• Inflammation in the body
• Weakened immune function
• Unhealthy coping behaviors (e.g., smoking, excessive alcohol consumption)

Implementing stress-reduction techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise can support overall digestive health and well-being.

The Importance of Patient Education and Awareness

Why is patient education crucial in managing hemorrhoids and preventing colon cancer? Informed patients are better equipped to:

• Recognize early symptoms and seek timely medical attention
• Make informed decisions about treatment options
• Adhere to screening guidelines and preventive measures
• Communicate effectively with healthcare providers

Healthcare providers play a vital role in educating patients about the importance of regular screenings, lifestyle modifications, and early symptom recognition for both hemorrhoids and colon cancer.

Future Directions in Hemorrhoid and Colon Cancer Care

What does the future hold for hemorrhoid and colon cancer management? Ongoing research and technological advancements are paving the way for improved care:

Future of Hemorrhoid Treatment

• Development of novel minimally invasive techniques
• Improved understanding of genetic factors influencing hemorrhoid development
• Advanced topical treatments with fewer side effects

Future of Colon Cancer Care

• Personalized treatment plans based on genetic profiling
• Enhanced early detection methods, including liquid biopsies
• Continued advancements in immunotherapy and targeted therapies
• Improved supportive care for better quality of life during treatment

As research progresses, patients can look forward to more effective, less invasive treatments and improved outcomes for both hemorrhoids and colon cancer.

Is It Hemorrhoids or Colon Cancer?

Although hemorrhoids and colon cancer are two very different conditions, they can share similar symptoms. This guide will help you learn about the different signs.

Noticing blood in your stool for the first time is understandably alarming. The good news is that it’s likely that blood in your stool is an indication of hemorrhoids, which while not much fun, aren’t generally a serious medical condition.

Hemorrhoids are actually swollen veins located in the anus and rectum area, and they’re quite common: Approximately half of all adults experience hemorrhoids by the age of 50. They can be internal (inside the rectum or anus) or external (on, or protruding from, the rectum or anus), and symptoms can range from no or mild discomfort to significant pain, itchiness and bleeding.

While the exact cause of hemorrhoids is unknown, they’re most likely to occur when there’s an increase in pressure in the area, such as when you strain to have a bowel movement, for example. They’re more likely to occur during pregnancy, aging, sitting for long periods of time, chronic constipation or diarrhea, straining or lifting heavy objects.

Hemorrhoids usually aren’t dangerous, and in many cases, the symptoms will go away within a few days.

Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids:

• Itching or irritation in the anal area
• Bright red blood on toilet tissue, stool or in the toilet bowl
• Pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements
• A sensitive or painful lump(s) on or near your anus

To relieve symptoms, doctors recommend sitting in a lukewarm bath, alternating moist heat with ice and limiting extended periods of time spent sitting. There are also over-the-counter topical creams and suppositories to battle the symptoms. Patients are also advised to use scent- and dye-free toilet paper and to keep the area clean.

Colon cancer (also known as colorectal cancer) is a malignant tumor, arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. Signs and symptoms of colon cancer are often not specific, which means they may be mistaken for a number of different conditions. When colon cancer is detected in its early stages, there may be no symptoms present at all.

The usual symptoms and signs of colon cancer are:

• Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
• Dark-colored stool
• A change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation or narrowing of the stool that lasts for more than a few days
• A feeling that you need to have a bowel movement that is not relieved by having one
• Cramping or abdominal (belly) pain
• Weakness and fatigue
• Unintended weight loss

In most cases, people who have these symptoms do not have cancer. Still, if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor, so the cause can be found and treated.

To check for colon cancer, physicians use sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for growths (polyps) in the colon. If a growth is found, the physician will take a biopsy to determine whether the growth is cancerous. If you are diagnosed with colon cancer, treatment depends on how early it is found, but it may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include a family history of colon polyps (small clump of cells that form on the lining of the colon) and long-standing inflammation of the large intestine.

Because the symptoms are often subtle and easily overlooked, colon cancer screening is very important. In fact, the American Cancer Society recommends starting regular screenings at age 45.

Topics

bleeding

colon cancer

colonoscopy

hemorrhoids

itching

pain

polyps

screenings

Ramin Zahed

Ramin Zahed is a Los Angeles-based author and journalist.

How Can I Tell if It’s Colon Cancer or Hemorrhoids?

All News

10.26.2015

• Colon Cancer

With the help of Web MD, it is a temptation to research every ailment and self-diagnose. Health websites can be a helpful resource, but they can also encourage us to jump to conclusions. Two conditions that can often be mistaken for one another are colorectal cancer and hemorrhoids. Both conditions are common among Americans. One in every 20 Americans (5 percent) will develop colon cancer in his or her lifetime, and about 4.4 percent of Americans are affected by hemorrhoids (Source: Live Science).

Even though colorectal cancer and hemorrhoids may have some similar symptoms such as blood in the stool, their treatments are quite different. Here are a few characteristics of each condition.

Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor in the colon or the rectum. Most cases of colorectal cancer begin as small clusters of benign cells called polyps, but they can develop into cancer if they are not removed during a colonoscopy. Symptoms of colorectal cancer may include:

• Stools that are not round in shape but are thinner and pencil-like.
• Anal tenesmus, or the feeling of constantly needing to pass stool.
• Changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea and constipation.
• Weight loss and fatigue.
• Abdominal pain, cramping, and possible nausea and vomiting.

Colorectal cancers are most often diagnosed in individuals over the age of 50 (although young onset colon cancer incidence is increasing). Family history and syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer can also contribute to colorectal cancer risk.

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the anal and rectal wall. When the vessels and surrounding tissues become inflamed, they often enlarge and protrude. Hemorrhoids can be either internal or external, but both types may produce bleeding. If left untreated, hemorrhoids could cause anemia, infection, anal spasm, increased pain, ulceration, abdominal pain, and discomfort when sitting down or lying down. External hemorrhoids may prolapse and cause increased irritation and itching.

 Hemorrhoids are generally caused by specific conditions or activities. Several circumstances or habits may cause hemorrhoids such as:

• Pregnancy
• Stress
• Sedentary work and lack of exercise
• Constipation and straining
• Lifting heavy objects
• Spicy food

Because colorectal cancer and hemorrhoids are common among Americans and they have similar symptoms in early stages, they can be mistaken for one another or misdiagnosed. If you experience any rectal bleeding or blood in the stool, call your doctor to schedule an appointment. Early detection means early treatment. For hemorrhoids, this means early relief and better health. For colorectal cancer, it could mean saving your life (Source: Vitality).

Pain in the anus – the causes of occurrence, in what diseases it occurs, diagnosis and methods of treatment

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Pain in the anus: causes of occurrence, in which diseases it occurs, diagnosis and methods of treatment.

Definition

Pain that occurs in the anus (anus) is accompanied by significant discomfort, and its intensity is due to the presence of a significant number of nerve endings here.

Types of pain in the anus

Pain in the anus can be characterized as dull and aching, burning, sharp, piercing, spasmodic, radiating to the lower abdomen, coccyx and perineum. Often, a doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis based on the nature of the pain.

Pain may disturb when walking, sitting for a long time, at the time of defecation and immediately after it.

Possible causes of pain in the anus

The main causes of pain in the anus are diseases of the rectum. An assessment of their prevalence brings hemorrhoids to the first place. The initial symptoms of hemorrhoids are a feeling of incomplete emptying after defecation, discomfort and itching in the anus.

Pain with hemorrhoids appears only with a complication of the disease – prolapse and thrombosis of the hemorrhoid.

The development of hemorrhoids is caused by hereditary factors, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle, poor nutrition, and certain diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver. Prolonged sitting, hot baths, heavy lifting, tight clothing – all these factors lead to venous congestion in the pelvic area and the formation of hemorrhoids. If at the same time the feces have a dense consistency due to a lack of fluid and plant fibers in food, then the act of defecation is accompanied by prolonged straining, which, in turn, contributes to the prolapse of nodes into the lumen of the rectum.

Hemorrhoids can occur with the abuse of laxatives and cleansing enemas.

Protrusion or prolapse of hemorrhoids, their infringement is accompanied by a feeling of pulling pain, fullness, itching. Symptoms are worse after spicy food, heavy physical labor, heavy lifting. Rupture of blood vessels leads to persistent bleeding, while clots of scarlet blood are clearly visible on the feces. A long-term disease leads to pain in the anus with any physical activity, being in an upright position or walking.

Among the diseases that cause pain in the anus, the second place is occupied by sphincteritis – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the circular obturator muscle. Sphincteritis most often develops against the background of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: pancreatitis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, chronic gastritis and duodenitis, irritable bowel syndrome. Constipation or diarrhea that accompanies these diseases increases the risk of developing inflammatory processes in the rectum. In the initial stage of the disease, patients complain of pain in the anus, burning and itching, which are aggravated by defecation. Then there are false urges to defecate and purulent discharge from the anus, so foaming mucus or pus is found on the feces. Sometimes pain can radiate to the perineum and neighboring organs.

The third place in the prevalence of diseases of the rectum, which give severe and persistent pain in the anus, is occupied by rectal fissures . This pathology is characterized by pain during and after defecation, and a small amount of blood may be released.

Cracks can be caused by congestion in the vascular network, a violation of neuromuscular regulation, and injuries. The latter are most often caused by damage to the intestinal mucosa with solid feces.

Often, cracks are combined with hemorrhoids, which is accompanied by prolapse of nodes and more profuse bleeding. The combination of these conditions leads to the formation of a vicious circle: pain during bowel movements causes spasm of the anal sphincter muscles, and spasm increases pain. Minor bleeding due to anal fissure occurs during or after a bowel movement. In the absence of timely treatment, the disease becomes chronic and is accompanied by inflammation of the surrounding tissues. Sometimes a crack leads to a fistula (fistula) – a pathological passage between the rectum and the surface of the skin near the anus.

Paraproctitis also leads to the formation of a fistula of the rectum. This is an acute inflammation of the tissues surrounding the rectum.

Paraproctitis is evidenced by increased pain, swelling in the anus, an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C and above.

The fistula may not close for several months, and then recur.

Malignant tumors that form in the anal region are characterized by pronounced symptoms: red blood in the stool, mucus admixture, pain in the anus (first during defecation, and then throughout the day), radiating to the genitals, thigh, bottom belly. Clinical symptoms of hemorrhoids and malignant tumors are similar to each other.

Pain in the anus is not necessarily associated with diseases of the rectum. It can be caused by pathologies of adjacent organs and tissues, in particular, epithelial coccygeal passage , which manifests itself as pain in the sacrum only in case of inflammation. This formation is formed during the period of embryonic development and is a narrow channel lined with epithelium, inside of which there are hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

Another cause of pain in the anus – coccygodynia – inflammation in the coccyx.

Most often, coccygodynia is caused by trauma to the coccyx as a result of a blow or fall.

In a significant proportion of cases, coccygodynia is a spasm of the deep muscles of the pelvic floor as a result of irritation of pain receptors in surrounding tissues during radiculopathy, difficult childbirth, and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Pain in the anus appears at a certain position of the body, during inclinations or the act of defecation.

Pain in the anus is also characteristic of prostatitis . In acute prostatitis, in addition to acute pain in the perineum, groin and in the anus, an increase in body temperature, painful urination and defecation are possible. However, more often prostatitis develops gradually, acquiring a chronic form. In this case, the patient is concerned about the same symptoms, but their severity is significantly reduced.

Diagnostics and examinations for pain in the anus

Diagnostics begins with a thorough questioning of the patient, during which the doctor specifies the intensity, duration and nature of the pain syndrome, previous and concomitant diseases. In addition, without fail, the doctor gives directions for clinical and biochemical blood tests, a general urine test.

Clinical blood test: general analysis, leukoformula, ESR (with microscopy of a blood smear in the presence of pathological changes)

Synonyms: Complete blood count, UAC. Full blood count, FBC, Complete blood count (CBC) with differential white blood cell count (CBC with diff), Hemogram.
Brief description of the study CBC: general a…

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General urinalysis (Urine analysis with sediment microscopy)

Method of determination

Determination of physical and chemical parameters is carried out on an automatic analyzer using the “dry chemistry” method.

Hardware microscope. ..

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If anal pain is suspected, the doctor will perform a digital examination of the rectum. In the presence of a chronic crack, not only its localization is determined, but also the type of edges. With a digital examination, you can notice a fistula with a purulent discharge and determine the spastic contraction of the sphincter. In the presence of hemorrhoids, sigmoidoscopy is necessary.

If the digital examination reveals tenderness of the inner surface of the coccyx and its mobility, the doctor may prescribe an x-ray, which can detect subluxation of the coccyx, especially when dynamically examined in a sitting and lying position.

Radiography of the lumbar and sacral spine

X-ray examination to assess the condition and structural integrity of the vertebrae of the lumbosacral-coccygeal spine.

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If pelvic pain is suspected, an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis is prescribed, and for men, an ultrasound of the prostate gland.

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs (uterus, adnexa)

Ultrasound scanning of the female reproductive system to assess the shape and size, as well as exclude pathology.

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Ultrasound of the prostate

Ultrasound scanning of the prostate, giving an idea of ​​the condition of the prostate and the presence of pathology.

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Doctors to contact for pain in the anus

If you experience pain in the anus, you should contact a proctologist or gastroenterologist. Women should be examined by a gynecologist. If a neurological nature of the pain is suspected, a consultation with a neurologist is required, and if the oncological nature of the pain is suspected, an oncologist or an oncourologist is involved in the treatment.

What to do in case of pain in the anus

Any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are based on an unhealthy lifestyle and diet, therefore, when pain occurs in the anus, it is necessary first of all to correct the diet and drinking regimen. The next step is to reduce congestion in the veins by increasing physical activity, therapeutic exercises. When standing, it is advisable to use compression stockings and do gymnastics for the legs.

Treatment of pain in the anus

There are so many causes of pain in the anus that there is no one and the same way to treat all its varieties. Symptomatic treatment, that is, taking analgesics, can reduce the severity of pain, but does not eliminate its cause. Etiotropic therapy is selected individually and only after an accurate diagnosis has been made. It may include antibiotics, venotonics, hemostatic agents, antiplatelet drugs, etc.

Sources:

1. Kadyrov Z.A., Kryachko A.A., Aliev Z.O., Faniev M.V., Ishonakov Kh.S. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the rectum and prostate gland (literature review). Andrology and genital surgery, journal. T. 17, 2016. S. 12-19.
2. Clinical recommendations “Anal fissure”. Developed by: Association of Coloproctologists of Russia. – 2021.
3. Clinical guidelines “Polyp of the anal canal”. Developed by: Association of Coloproctologists of Russia. – 2020.
4. Clinical guidelines “Hemorrhoid”. Developed by: Association of Coloproctologists of Russia. – 2020.

IMPORTANT!

The information in this section should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For diagnosis and proper treatment, you should contact your doctor.
For a correct assessment of the results of your analyzes in dynamics, it is preferable to do studies in the same laboratory, since different laboratories may use different research methods and units of measurement to perform the same analyzes.

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Hemorrhoids is a common serious disease during which the internal venous nodes of the rectal plexus become inflamed and enlarged. In addition, very often everything is accompanied by bleeding. If you pay attention to the world statistics, then literally every seventh person on our planet sooner or later begins to suffer from hemorrhoids. Not every person will seek help from a hospital or recognize hemorrhoids on their own, because they have a variety of symptoms. If we make an assumption, then it is likely that a quarter of the population of our planet suffers from hemorrhoids, so this disease must be fought by turning to professional specialists.

Diseases of the rectum seem unacceptable to people to talk about, but this is all a stereotype that needs to be combated. Untreated hemorrhoids can lead to other problems as well. Then the price of the issue of treating hemorrhoids will be much higher. Very often people turn to the clinic for help already at an advanced stage. In this case, it is much more difficult to fight the disease. It is important to note that gender does not matter. Both women and men can suffer from the disease, so it must be taken seriously.

Absolutely everyone can get hemorrhoids, but there are some aspects that you should pay attention to. Mostly the disease affects people who mostly lead a sedentary lifestyle or have anal sex too often. The daily diet of a person also affects the disease. If he is fond of smoked, spicy, too salty food, then he is much more likely to get hemorrhoids. But even if a person is very passionate about sports or works hard, then he can catch this type of disease and need better treatment for hemorrhoids.

Typology of hemorrhoids

Doctors identify several of the most common types and stages in the treatment of hemorrhoids, through which all patients pass. Hemorrhoids is a serious problem that needs to be dealt with so that the situation does not become too neglected, but a professional clinic will help in this. You need to know what it is and about such common stages and varieties of hemorrhoids. The main classification of hemorrhoids:

1. Chronic. Perhaps this is the most common type. Many professionals and doctors find it is the occurrence of chronic hemorrhoids in their patients. Very often, people go to the hospital with discomfort around the anus, slight itching, or even complaints of bleeding. It is important to note that this disease does not appear out of nowhere. It can develop a couple of months or even a couple of years, and only then make itself felt. During the development of the disease, the patient experiences absolutely nothing, so he does not even think about contacting a specialist to take tests, the first signs of hemorrhoids are absent. When the next stage of chronic hemorrhoids comes, it already starts to hurt, bleeding becomes a frequent occurrence, there is a predisposition to itching and everything is rapidly aggravated.
2. Spicy. This is a continuation of chronic hemorrhoids, or rather its complication, which can only be accurately identified by a professional examination in the clinic. Very often at this stage, a person begins to suffer from thrombosis, very severe pain and the sensation of some kind of foreign body inside himself. The body temperature also rises, but these are all common first signs, types. Only a specialist can tell you more about everything and offer an effective treatment for hemorrhoids. It is possible to cure acute hemorrhoids if you turn to the best professionals, the cost of treating hemorrhoids is not too high.
3. Internal. Hemorrhoids can also be internal. In this case, we are talking about varicose veins of the rectum of the anus. At first, no problems are found in the intestines, so there is no thought that hemorrhoids need to be treated. If you do not seek help in time, then internal hemorrhoids can cause dangerous complications. So people can develop vein thrombosis – the first sign – due to the fact that the blood has stagnated all the time during hemorrhoids. Also, nodules can constantly fall out, but this is only if the internal hemorrhoids reach the fourth stage. In addition, the patient, due to constant bleeding, may begin anemia, have a headache, and the anal valve may weaken, which will cause incontinence. To cure internal hemorrhoids, you need to go to the hospital and apply the modern best principles of treatment, the price of which is affordable.
4. Outdoor. External hemorrhoids are a serious problem that requires special treatment. External hemorrhoids is called and diagnosed as a cavity formation, which in turn is completely filled with venous blood. Dilated vessels in the anus form something very similar to a bump that develops over three stages. Very often, with the advanced form, complications also arise: the cavernous bodies begin to become inflamed, venous thrombosis actively develops, then surgery is necessary.

What are hemorrhoids

Many examinations show that the main type of disease is a bump. If hemorrhoids got out, then it is accompanied and characterized, firstly, by veins falling out of the anus. If we talk about color, then the bumps can be of different colors, depending on what stage of the disease the patient is at. If you do not perform an operation, or do not use any modern method of treatment, then the lump will grow more and more over time, and inflammation will also increase. The advanced form of hemorrhoids can acquire a burgundy or even bluish tint, give other types, which is why you do not need to hesitate and you need to urgently consult a doctor. Most often, in the fight against hemorrhoids, a simple professional operation is performed – this is the best effective solution.

Symptoms, signs of hemorrhoids

Professional doctors distinguish various symptoms of hemorrhoids, since there are different stages and manifestations of the disease, but there are the most common signs that you should pay attention to. So, the most obvious elements that will help identify hemorrhoids are frequent bleeding, prolapse of nodes. Constant itching of the anus or intolerable pain, especially if the hemorrhoids have already come out and are in the second stage. People suffering from hemorrhoids complain of constant signs of hemorrhoids – swelling of the anus and mucus that is released from it.

In most cases, hemorrhoids develop over time and do not manifest themselves overnight, so the symptoms of hemorrhoids also appear gradually. During this disease, a foreign body is felt in the anus, it seems that a feeling of some kind of heaviness is the first sign.

If hemorrhoids are only at the initial stage, then the main symptom of the disease can only be recognized during constipation or intestinal upset or after strong physical exertion. There are times when the disease manifests itself quite suddenly, gives symptoms, and then testing is simply necessary. If medical treatment for hemorrhoids does not work, then surgery is needed.

Learn more about the main symptoms of hemorrhoids

The most common symptoms of hemorrhoids are bleeding in the anus and prolapse of hemorrhoids. So let’s start with the first one. This symptom is clearly expressed by scarlet blood, which is released during defecation or after it has passed. The blood is excreted as dripping individual drops that can be seen directly in the stool or on pieces of toilet paper. As for the intensity of this symptom, it can be different. So a patient with hemorrhoids can detect only a few imperceptible drops of blood or very abundant discharge.

Hemorrhoids, or rather their prolapse, is the second most common symptom of the disease. At first, they themselves are reduced into the anal canal, and already in the later stages of hemorrhoids they constantly fall out. The patient feels constant pain, discomfort, which is why it is recommended to immediately contact one of the clinics and undergo a full examination. Hemorrhoids are very often characterized by constant dull pain with a long stage of development of the disease, which is supported by additional exacerbations. Pain is especially felt in acute thrombosis or anal fissure and is one of the proven symptoms.

In the anus, one often feels such a symptom in hemorrhoids as anal itching in any of the types. This is because the nodes are constantly falling out, the skin of the anal area is irritated, so it is recommended to go and check with the doctor to determine the types. Perianal edema is also possible, which often characterizes acute signs of hemorrhoids and its symptoms, since chronic hemorrhoids rarely give out such a sign. But it is best to check any aspect to make sure what the patient is dealing with and how the disease progresses. This symptom proceeds as a constant feeling of discomfort, heaviness in the perineum in the anus, if any, you need to see a doctor. In many cases, surgery can help get rid of hemorrhoids.

All this is associated with hemorrhoids, constant prolapse of nodes and a number of other signs, for example, mucus secretion. This is a pathology during which a kind of mucus comes out of the rectum. In this situation, professional treatment in the clinic, a possible operation and the delivery of the necessary tests are mandatory. Another common and main symptom of hemorrhoids is thrombosis of hemorrhoids, which cannot be effectively treated on its own. In general, it is possible to treat hemorrhoids, but for this you need to make an effort, take an analysis, remove hemorrhoids and seek specialized help, as there are different types of diseases. For removal of hemorrhoids, you need to go to the hospital.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids

If hemorrhoids got out, then it is imperative to visit a doctor, seek help in the treatment of hemorrhoids in the hospital and diagnose for the presence of diseases. In fact, the diagnosis of this disease is quite simple, but it is important to approach the treatment itself very seriously. If not all the necessary tests are passed in the hospital, then it is likely that the diagnosis by the doctor will be set incorrectly. Failure to check the patient skipping the analysis leads to the fact that significant complications or pathologies that may follow after the development of hemorrhoids are not detected.

During the diagnosis of hemorrhoids, the doctor examines the patient in a special gynecological chair, which allows you to determine the hemorrhoids of the anus and choose an effective treatment regimen for hemorrhoids. The doctor must definitely see what is being done in the patient’s intestines and what the anus looks like, if hemorrhoids have come out, prescribe treatment. When all the initial tests are passed by the patient, the doctor must quickly examine the feces, analysis, color and condition of the skin, the presence of a gap in the anus. He must also track the presence of cicatricial changes, hemorrhoids, make a diagnosis.

It is obligatory to analyze the frequency of prolapsed nodes, diseases, the doctor makes conclusions on the diagnosis, whether it is necessary to perform an operation, remove hemorrhoids, or dispense with the treatment method. It is realistic to fight this disease if you find the right approach during the diagnosis, but this requires a diagnosis of high accuracy. The medical institution uses only the most modern and innovative equipment, thanks to which effective research is carried out, accurate diagnoses are made quickly, and attempts are made to cure.

Most often it is very difficult to diagnose the correct location and size of the nodes, if you do all the research with the finger method, all this is due to the fact that during palpation the nodes become much smaller. That is why during the study, the patient must constantly interact with doctors, take an analysis. Only in this way will they diagnose the exact type of hemorrhoids, because an accurate overview of the site of the nodes will be given and the method of treatment will be chosen.

If a doctor diagnoses suspicion of hemorrhoids, he will definitely diagnose sigmoidoscopy. In case of illness, this analysis effectively allows you to determine hemorrhoids or exclude various additional diseases, especially those related to the intestines. With hemorrhoids during diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe a gastroscopy to exclude bleeding from the digestive system section, to cure it.

Practice shows that with a correct diagnostic review, doctors detect the appearance of diseases of the anal canal that contribute to hemorrhoids. The large intestine may also be affected. Many of them cause frequent bleeding in the anus.

In some cases, doctors say that patients suffer from rectal cancer. Therefore, if there are any incomprehensible sensations in the intestines or an intestinal problem has been diagnosed for a long time, you need to become a frequent guest of medical clinics. You need to visit a doctor and find a method of treatment, effective methods, perform an operation. Residents of the city of Moscow to cure hemorrhoids will help the clinic, which will offer innovative methods of treatment.

Causes of hemorrhoids

The main reason for the appearance of hemorrhoids in a patient is the moment when the veins of the rectum are overstretched due to the fact that blood is stuck in the small pelvis. In this case, removal of hemorrhoids is necessary. All people are prone to such stagnation of blood, so it should be noted that the disease is common. Common causes of problems in the anus are high blood pressure, the occurrence of blood clots. This reason interferes with the free passage of feces, or vice versa, clogs everything in the anus.

Causes of hemorrhoids:

• use of grandmother’s methods of treatment;
• menses;
• anal sex abuse;
• excessive anal hygiene;
• increased consumption of spicy, salty, fatty foods that stimulate the colon;
• frequent riding, cycling;
• pregnancy;
• sedentary lifestyle.

It is important to note that problems in the anus can also be due to heredity. Then a certain scheme is used in the treatment of the disease. There are different methods of treatment, because each case has its own scheme, which is selected by the proctologist. When removing hemorrhoids, you will need to follow some rules, but you need to decide which scheme is effective. The cause of hemorrhoids may be congenital insufficiency of the structure of the veins. In this case, periodic prophylaxis and a special indication are recommended. There are many causes of hemorrhoids. They often include oral contraceptives, enemas, but even riding a motorcycle can be one of the reasons, so often you can’t do this.

Hemorrhoid treatment

In general, hemorrhoids are treated by a specialist who bears such a name as a proctologist. Therefore, when urgently contacting the clinic, you need to look for it. This doctor treats hemorrhoids in a complex, according to a specially designed individual scheme. It is impossible to say for sure how much the treatment of hemorrhoids costs, since each type has its own prices for treatment for the removal of hemorrhoids.

A professional proctologist first identifies the cause of the disease. If it’s constipation, then he tries to improve the work of the stomach, using a complex of treatment methods. If the cause is a sedentary lifestyle, then the doctor uses physical therapy methods and will eradicate this cause, give his testimony. If hemorrhoids started due to stress, then the proctologist will think about how to treat the psyche, whether at least one of the methods is effective, and will give a list of contraindications. There are different methods of treating hemorrhoids, since they come from the causes, the doctors of the clinic offer modern treatment for any hemorrhoids and innovative methods of treatment. Now they offer to use special equipment, a developed scheme for the treatment of hemorrhoids, methods for removing hemorrhoids, drug treatment, if it is impossible to do an operation. Each hemorrhoid treatment regimen is developed individually and this is the task of the proctologist of the clinic.

Methods for the treatment of hemorrhoids

If you turn to the doctor in a timely manner, you can very quickly return to your old life and forget about all the problems forever. The easiest way to heal at an early stage is to take painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and blood clots prescribed by a doctor to stop bleeding. Here it is important to take a certain dose at a specially appointed time. The specialist will tell you about this and how much the treatment costs.

The disease can be cured by pathogenetic therapy, which normalizes digestion, eliminates constipation with the help of a special diet and enzyme preparations. In addition, you can try symptomatic therapy, which should improve venous tone.

Actively used in many clinics and antithrombotic therapy. During treatment, doctors prescribe a special heparin ointment. If an acute disease is recorded, then doctors use combination therapy.

The most effective modern method of treating hemorrhoids is surgery, but it is used only in advanced forms of the last stages of the disease. If earlier this method was considered the main one in the treatment of hemorrhoids, now doctors are actively using the minimally invasive method and other modern, more patient-friendly options.

Physicians who treat this disease

People suffering from hemorrhoids and not understanding doctors often wonder which doctor treats their disease. Hemorrhoids are treated professionally by a specialist such as a proctologist. Therefore, it is worth consulting a doctor if hemorrhoids are actively progressing.

He treats all diseases related to the perineum, colon, rectum and colon. The doctor diagnoses the possible development of diseases, prescribes prophylaxis, gives a list of indications, and tells the approximate cost of treatment. The task of the proctologist is to cure the disease of the perineum, polyps, anal fissures. Every proctologist knows what not to do with hemorrhoids. He is professionally engaged in his work and is always ready to remove hemorrhoids. This doctor treats hemorrhoids of an individual patient. That is why it is necessary to look into the list of doctors in order to determine the necessary treating professional who will cure hemorrhoids in the clinic.

Readings

When the disease manifests itself, the doctor who treats hemorrhoids recommends eating right, leading an active lifestyle, trying not to smoke or drink alcohol. It is best not to lift weights, go in for sports and take preventive measures during an exacerbation.

Contraindications

There are a number of contraindications that absolutely all doctors put forward during the course of treatment of hemorrhoids, so when you turn to cure hemorrhoids in the clinic, you should pay special attention to this. It is best to take into account each contraindication in the early stages of the development of the disease. This will actively accelerate the treatment and, in principle, facilitate it.

Turning to a proctologist, who deals with the treatment of diseases associated with the perineum, the patient will immediately receive an important contraindication. The first contraindication for hemorrhoids is the refusal to lift weights. Heavy physical exertion can increase the pressure in the veins, which will delay blood flow. If the patient has previously been involved in sports, then he needs to switch to more gentle training, reduce the weight load, the number of exercises. Another contraindication for hemorrhoids is that it is not recommended to wear tight underwear and tight outerwear. It is not recommended to engage in equestrian sports for people who have accurately identified hemorrhoids. Another common contraindication for hemorrhoids is that in no case should you use soap, shower gels, because then the skin can become even more inflamed. In this case, you need to use only natural soap with low levels of alkali, otherwise the symptoms of hemorrhoids will become even higher. Doctors are actively talking about what should not be done if hemorrhoids develop – it is to eat fatty foods, since obesity can also cause the development of the disease.

Cost of initial visit, research, treatment

It is impossible to say exactly how much each potential patient will be treated for hemorrhoids. The fact is that each patient in a medical institution has its own individual approach. The cost of treatment depends on the required method, recovery therapy, drugs used.