When do babies start teething. What are the signs of teething in infants. How can parents provide relief for teething discomfort. What is the typical order of baby teeth eruption. Are there effective natural remedies for teething pain.

The Teething Process: Understanding Baby’s First Tooth

Teething is a significant milestone in a baby’s development, marking the emergence of their first teeth. This process can begin as early as 2-3 months before a tooth actually surfaces, often causing discomfort and changes in behavior. Understanding the teething timeline and recognizing the signs can help parents navigate this challenging period more effectively.

When Do Babies Typically Start Teething?

While every baby is unique, most infants begin teething between 4 and 7 months of age. However, it’s not uncommon for some babies to start earlier or later. In rare cases, some babies are even born with a tooth or two! The entire process of getting all 20 primary teeth usually completes by the age of 3.

7 Telltale Signs Your Baby is Teething

Identifying teething symptoms can be tricky, as they may overlap with other developmental changes or illnesses. Here are seven common signs that your baby might be teething:

1. Increased biting and chewing
2. Excessive drooling
3. Increased fussiness, especially at night
4. Changes in sleep patterns
5. Mild fever and other physical symptoms
6. Decreased appetite
7. Ear pulling and face rubbing

1. Increased Biting and Chewing

Does your baby suddenly seem intent on chomping down on everything within reach? This behavior is often one of the earliest signs of teething. The pressure from biting helps alleviate the discomfort in their gums. You might notice your little one gnawing on toys, spoons, or even your fingers more frequently than usual.

2. Excessive Drooling

While babies naturally produce a lot of saliva, teething can kick this into overdrive. The body increases saliva production to lubricate the tender, swollen gums. This excess drool can lead to skin irritation around the mouth and chin, so keep a soft cloth handy for gentle wiping.

3. Increased Fussiness, Especially at Night

Is your usually cheerful baby suddenly more irritable, particularly during the evening hours? Teething pain often intensifies at night when there are fewer distractions. This can lead to disrupted sleep patterns for both baby and parents.

4. Changes in Sleep Patterns

Teething discomfort can wreak havoc on your baby’s sleep schedule. You might notice shorter naps, more frequent night wakings, or earlier morning wake-ups. While this phase is temporary, it can be challenging for the whole family.

5. Mild Fever and Other Physical Symptoms

Some babies may develop a low-grade fever (under 100째F or 37.8째C) when teething. You might also notice facial rashes, coughing due to excess saliva, or even changes in bowel movements. However, it’s important to note that high fever or severe symptoms are not typically associated with teething and may indicate another issue.

6. Decreased Appetite

Sore gums can make eating uncomfortable for your baby. You might notice a temporary decrease in appetite or resistance during feeding times. Continue offering regular meals and consult your pediatrician if you’re concerned about your baby’s caloric intake.

7. Ear Pulling and Face Rubbing

Babies often try to self-soothe by pulling on their ears or rubbing their cheeks and chin. This behavior creates counter-pressure that can help alleviate some of the pain and throbbing in their gums.

The Baby Teeth Chart: Understanding the Eruption Timeline

Baby teeth typically emerge in a predictable pattern, although the exact timing can vary from child to child. Here’s a general guide to which teeth appear when:

• Bottom central incisors: 6-10 months
• Top central incisors: 8-12 months
• Top lateral incisors: 9-13 months
• Bottom lateral incisors: 10-16 months
• First molars: 13-19 months
• Canines: 16-22 months
• Second molars: 23-33 months

Remember, this timeline is just a guide. Some babies may get their teeth earlier or later, and that’s perfectly normal. If you have concerns about your baby’s dental development, don’t hesitate to consult with your pediatrician or a pediatric dentist.

Effective Teething Pain Relief Strategies for Your Baby

While teething is a natural process, it can be uncomfortable for your little one. Fortunately, there are several safe and effective ways to provide relief:

Cold Therapy

Cold can help numb sore gums and reduce inflammation. Try offering your baby a chilled (not frozen) teething ring or a clean, damp washcloth that’s been refrigerated. Some parents swear by frozen fruits in a mesh feeder, but always supervise closely to prevent choking.

Gentle Gum Massage

Using a clean finger or a soft, damp cloth, gently rub your baby’s gums. The pressure can help counteract the discomfort caused by emerging teeth. Just be prepared for your baby to chomp down – those gums can be surprisingly strong!

Safe Teething Toys

Provide your baby with safe, non-toxic teething toys of various textures. Look for options made from food-grade silicone, natural rubber, or BPA-free plastics. Some babies prefer softer textures, while others gravitate towards firmer objects.

Herbal Remedies

Some parents find success with natural remedies like chamomile tea. You can freeze chamomile tea in ice cube trays and offer it in a mesh feeder, or use it to dampen a washcloth for your baby to chew on. Always consult with your pediatrician before trying any new remedies.

Over-the-Counter Pain Relief

For severe discomfort, your pediatrician may recommend acetaminophen or ibuprofen (for babies over 6 months). Always follow dosage instructions carefully and consult your doctor before administering any medication.

Boosting Your Baby’s Immune System During Teething

While the connection between teething and lowered immunity is debated, supporting your baby’s immune system during this time can’t hurt. Here are some strategies to consider:

• Breastfeeding: If possible, continue breastfeeding as breast milk contains antibodies that boost immunity.
• Balanced diet: For older babies, ensure a varied diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Adequate sleep: Prioritize your baby’s sleep routine, as rest is crucial for immune function.
• Probiotics: Discuss with your pediatrician whether probiotic supplements might be beneficial for your baby.

Dental Care for Your Teething Baby

As soon as your baby’s first tooth emerges, it’s time to start thinking about dental hygiene. Here are some tips to get you started:

When to Start Brushing

Begin cleaning your baby’s gums even before teeth appear. Use a soft, damp cloth to wipe their gums after feedings. Once teeth emerge, introduce a small, soft-bristled toothbrush designed for infants.

Choosing the Right Toothpaste

For babies under 18 months, use a smear of fluoride toothpaste no larger than a grain of rice. From 18 months to 3 years, you can increase this to a pea-sized amount. Always supervise brushing and ensure your child spits out the toothpaste.

First Dental Visit

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends scheduling your baby’s first dental visit by their first birthday or within six months of their first tooth appearing, whichever comes first.

Addressing Common Concerns About Teething

Parents often have questions and worries about the teething process. Let’s address some common concerns:

Can Teething Cause Fever?

While some babies may experience a slight increase in body temperature during teething, a true fever (over 100.4째F or 38째C) is not typically associated with teething. If your baby has a high fever, it’s best to consult your pediatrician as it may indicate another issue.

Is Teething Linked to Sleep Regression?

Teething can certainly disrupt sleep patterns, but it’s not typically the sole cause of sleep regression. Sleep regressions are often linked to developmental milestones and changes in sleep needs. However, the discomfort from teething can exacerbate sleep issues.

Are Teething Necklaces Safe?

Amber teething necklaces and similar products are not recommended by medical professionals due to the risk of choking and strangulation. There’s also no scientific evidence to support their effectiveness in relieving teething pain.

Can Teething Cause Diaper Rash?

Some parents report increased instances of diaper rash during teething. While there’s no direct link, the extra saliva produced during teething can sometimes lead to looser stools, which may contribute to diaper rash. Maintain good diaper hygiene and change diapers frequently to prevent irritation.

Supporting Your Baby Through the Teething Process

Teething can be a challenging time for both babies and parents, but with patience and the right strategies, you can help your little one navigate this milestone more comfortably. Remember these key points:

• Every baby’s teething experience is unique
• Be vigilant in identifying teething signs
• Provide safe and effective relief methods
• Maintain good oral hygiene from the start
• Consult your pediatrician if you have concerns

By understanding the teething process and being prepared with various comfort measures, you can help ease your baby’s discomfort and even find moments to celebrate this important developmental milestone. Before you know it, you’ll be admiring your little one’s adorable toothy grin!

7 Signs Your Baby is Teething

Is your baby showing teething symptoms, or are they fussy for some other reason? If baby is exhibiting any of these seven signs, she is almost certainly teething.

Whether it’s brushing those teeth after they finally arrive or waiting for them to come in, baby teeth sure cause a lot of trouble! The process of getting these teeth can be effortless or excruciating depending on your baby. Even with minor cases, most babies show some teething symptoms.

When Do Babies Start Teething?

The tricky thing about teething is that symptoms can start 2 to 3 months before a tooth surfaces! This can be brutal for baby and family if there’s a lot of discomfort.

Teething Symptoms: How Do You Know If Your Baby is Teething?

Watch this video to find out.

The key is to look for these seven teething symptoms

1.

Biting more than usual

This teething symptom will turn your baby into a vampire. Bite, bite, bite on anything from plastic spoons, to toys, to your breast. Griffin liked chewing on hard plastic things the best., but there’s a plethora of teething toys on the market which may also help.

2. Excessive drool

When babies are still newborns, they’re still learning how to swallow their saliva—this causes excessive drooling. Fast forward to teething, and the drooling starts again (or never stops in some cases). When baby is teething, the body creates extra saliva to lubricate the tender and bulging gums.

3. Fussier than usual, especially at night

These teething symptoms make babies who once slept through the night start to wake up several times for comfort. In the quiet hours of night, a baby often feels the teething pain more because there are fewer distractions.

4. Disturbances in sleep patterns

Because of teething discomfort, babies will usually nap less and wake up earlier in the morning. Fun times for all involved with these teething symptoms!

5. Fever, rashes, cough, and diarrhea

Although some doctors disagree, many mamas detect a slight fever (under 100 degrees) in their babies when teeth are imminent. Additionally, the extra drool can cause facial rashes, chafing, and coughing, since it pools at the back of the throat. Some babies even develop diaper rash and diarrhea.

6. Decreased appetite

When babies are in pain, they generally don’t want to eat, especially since it triggers their sore spots. Keep trying to feed them as much as possible, despite the resistance. Call your doctor if baby’s caloric input decreases dramatically.

7. Pulling of ears and rubbing of chin and cheeks

Babies can be quite resourceful and administer self massage. By pulling and rubbing around their jaw, they create counter pressure that eases some of the pain and throbbing.

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Baby Teeth Chart: Which Baby Teeth Come In First?

If your little baby is acting different lately because of teething symptoms, take heart there’s good reason. Soon enough, her little pearly whites will surface. Here’s a quick look at which baby teeth come in first:

Baby Teeth Chart What Order Do They Come In chart by Mama Natural

For more on which baby teeth come in first, check out this whole post on the subject.

Baby Teething Pain Relief

While all of these baby teeth come in, we don’t have to be victims to teething symptoms. There are some great things we can do to comfort baby in the midst of the teething process:

1. Lower inflammation: Inflammation from teething stimulate nerves, causing pain.
2. Boost the immune system: There is some debate whether teething lowers the immune system, or whether the emergence of colds and fevers while teething is simply a coincidence. Either way, boosting baby’s immunity can’t hurt.
3. Apply cold and pressure: Cold helps numb the area, while pressure soothes inflamed gums.
4. Try teething toys: Safe and non-toxic objects that baby can chew apply counter pressure to aching gums.
5. Herbal remedies: To help ease teething pain, make an herbal tea, soak a washcloth, freeze it, then let baby chew on it.

Want to learn more? Check out my full post on effective teething remedies.

How About You?

What teething symptoms did your baby have?

Is My Baby Teething? Check our Baby Teething Chart to Find Out

One joy of parenthood is watching your little one reach milestones. It’s common to celebrate a baby crawling or walking for the first time. But these aren’t the only milestones to look forward to. You might even celebrate your baby’s first tooth.

Here’s what you need to know about teething, as well as what you can do to make the experience more comfortable for your baby.

Baby teeth erupt, or come in, gradually at different times. Typically, you can expect your baby to have all 20 of their primary teeth by the age of 3. Keep in mind, though, the timing that teeth appear can vary from child to child.

Here’s a general guideline when you can expect each tooth to erupt:

Lower teeth

• central incisor: 6–10 months
• lateral incisor: 10–16 months
• canine (cuspid): 17–23 months
• first molar: 14–18 months
• second molar: 23–31 months

Upper teeth

• central incisor: 8–12 months
• lateral incisor: 9–13 months
• canine (cuspid): 16–22 months
• first molar: 13–19 months
• second molar: 25–33 months

Eventually, 32 permanent teeth will replace your child’s 20 primary teeth.

The time frame for children losing their primary teeth also varies from child to child. In most cases, this takes place over a course of about 6 years.

Children initially shed or lose their central incisor teeth around 6 or 7 years old. The last teeth to fall out are the canines and molars. Most children lose these teeth by age 12.

While some babies get their first tooth around 6 months old, teething can start a little earlier or a little later. Some babies have their first tooth erupt as early as 3 months old, but other babies don’t get their first tooth until 12 months old or older.

As you see the first signs of a tooth, your baby may seem to experience discomfort and pain. This might make sleep and eating difficult for a short time, and your baby might cry more often.

Common symptoms of a teething baby include:

• increased drooling
• possible reduced appetite for solids
• irritability
• biting and chewing
• gum rubbing

If your baby is between 3 and 12 months old and develops these symptoms, they may be cutting a tooth and there’s likely no cause for alarm.

But it’s important to note that some symptoms are not associated with teething. These symptoms include:

• fever
• facial rash
• cough and congestion
• diarrhea or vomiting
• reduced appetite for liquid foods

If your baby develops any of these signs and symptoms, don’t assume it’s from teething, and contact your pediatrician if symptoms persist or your baby seems sick.

Teething pain can make your little one miserable and irritable. Soreness and pain can occur for some babies as the tooth erupts through their little gums. Other babies may not display any signs or symptoms related to teething.

You might see some crankiness and a lot of tears — but you can make this transition easier for your baby. The trick is making their gums as comfortable as possible.

Massage baby’s gums

If it seems to comfort them, gently massage your baby’s gums with a clean finger. Be gentle, but apply firm pressure. This increases blood flow to your baby’s gum tissue which may reduce inflammation and pain.

Use a cool compress

Applying coolness to your baby’s gums can also reduce discomfort. Some parents will chill a teething ring in the refrigerator (not freezer!), and then give it to their baby to chew on.

You can also apply a cold spoon to your baby’s sore gums. As a precaution, only use a cold spoon if your baby doesn’t have teeth yet. Chewing on a metal spoon could accidentally chip their delicate teeth.

Consider pain medication

Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can also reduce pain. When used correctly, pain relievers are safe to give to babies. These medications can reduce pain associated with teething, but should only be used occasionally.

Be sure to consult your doctor before giving medication to children under 2 years old, or if you’re feeling like you need to give pain relievers for more than a day or two.

Do not use topical gels

There are topical numbing gels containing benzocaine or lidocaine to help relieve teething pain on the market.

But these numbing treatments can be harmful to babies and shouldn’t be used, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. This group also notes that over-the-counter topical gels (even non-numbing ones) aren’t helpful, since all the drool washes them away anyway.

The Food and Drug Administration also issued a public warning about the use of benzocaine oral gels. These gels can cause a condition called methemoglobinemia, which can be particularly dangerous to children younger than 24 months old.

This condition can reduce the oxygen in the body. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, confusion, headaches, and a rapid heartbeat.

Your baby cutting their first tooth is an exciting milestone — but may also be a painful one. Your little one doesn’t have to suffer, though. Between a gentle massage, a cool compress, and safe pain medication, you can help your baby get through teething with minimal discomfort.

Symptoms of teething in children under one year old and ways to alleviate them

In the first year of life, the child develops rapidly. He learns to sit, crawl, walk. And he also has something that indicates the general physiological development, the maturation of the digestive system. He is preparing to move from feeding exclusively on milk or formula to a new stage – to the use of semi-solid and solid foods and the appearance of the first milk teeth .

The eruption of the first milk teeth is influenced by genetic characteristics, health, nutrition and other factors. Even the dependence of teething in infants on the region of residence has been established. So, in the northern regions of Russia, there is a frequent deviation from the average terms towards a later eruption of ^[1] .

On average, the first baby tooth appears at 6-7 months. Within three years, all 20 milk teeth will take their place in the dentition. In some babies, teething begins at 4-5 months, someone waits up to 10-12 months. All this is the range of the norm ^[2] .

There are several theories explaining the process of teething ^[2] :

• Hunter’s theory – pushing a tooth out of the bone alveolus occurs due to the pressure of growing roots;

• Yasvoin’s theory – the appearance of a tooth above the gum provokes processes of differentiation in the tissue of the dental papilla;

• Katz’s theory – an increase in tissue pressure in the area of ​​the bottom of the alveoli directs the tooth to the surface.

But none of them can fully explain this complex mechanism.

By the time of tooth eruption, the area of ​​bone covering the crown of the tooth has been resorbed. The same processes are noted in the gum. During the growth of the tooth root, the bone is also rebuilt and the dental alveoli gradually deepen. At the same time, morphological changes in the tissues surrounding the tooth occur: increased blood flow, changes in vascular permeability, increased production of the main substance of the pulp and periodontium

“Can the physiological process of teething in infants be pathological?” Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Pediatrician of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation Zakharova I. N. ^[2]

It is not surprising that the appearance of teeth causes discomfort in children at any age, but this process is especially difficult for babies.

Symptoms of teething in a child

The appearance of milk teeth is a natural physiological process, however, a number of children develop a symptom complex, which, according to the International Classification of Diseases, is classified as teething syndrome (ICD code – K00.7). Numerous surveys of young children say that the most common symptoms accompanying the appearance of teeth are:

• increased salivation — processes in the oral cavity are activated;

• irritability – the child experiences severe discomfort and cannot report it otherwise than by changing behavior;

• sleep disturbance – the pain is so severe that the baby cannot sleep or wakes up frequently during the night;

• itching of the gums – children try to compensate for it by trying to bite the breast or nipple, by trying to keep hands, toys, clothes in their mouths.

Such harbingers of the appearance of a tooth occur in 35-60% of children. But some babies may have non-specific symptoms ^[2] :

On average, symptoms appear 5-8 days before the appearance of a tooth. When teething several teeth at the same time, this, as a rule, increases the discomfort.

Even if the child’s symptoms are very similar to those of teething, a specialist consultation is necessary. Be sure to consult a doctor if diarrhea or fever persists for a long time.

Ways to alleviate discomfort

To ease teething in a baby, it is necessary: ​​

• provide additional attention and care from parents;

• if the child is breastfed, breastfeed more frequently as this has a mild sedative effect;

• purchase several silicone teethers that can be cooled and offered to the baby during the day;

• massage the gums with a finger wrapped in a clean gauze pad or with a special silicone nozzle;

• blot drool in time with a clean tissue to avoid irritation of the skin around the mouth;

• if necessary and in agreement with the doctor, use medicines.

Today, there are pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of therapy for the eruption of temporary teeth.

Topical preparations

Pediatricians prescribe gels and ointments as symptomatic relief for severe discomfort associated with teething.

Such teething gels and ointments with proven effectiveness are divided into 3 groups ^[1] :

• Anesthetic-based analgesics (lidocaine, choline, benzocaine). Sometimes lidocaine-based preparations include anti-inflammatory or antiseptic components, providing a combined effect of the gel.

• Medicines based on anti-inflammatory or antiseptic agents.

• Preparations based on extracts of medicinal plants. They use extracts of Roman chamomile, boswellia, aloe, marshmallow, Indian ivy, medicinal rhubarb, calendula and other components of plant origin.

Homeopathic teething products are also produced, but their effectiveness has not been scientifically proven ^[1] .

Systemic drugs

In case of severe pain syndrome, hyperthermia, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used, which reduce body temperature and have a systemic analgesic effect. The pediatrician should select the dosage and the drug suitable for the child.

Distractions

These include: the gum massage described above and baby teethers that help your baby temporarily relieve itchy gums.

Inspection of erupted teeth

Swelling and redness of the gums gradually subside as the infant’s teeth erupt and grow, but should be monitored. Normally, the teeth should be evenly located in the dentition, not have whitish or colored spots, irregularities on the enamel.

Violation of the timing, pairing and sequence of eruption of milk teeth can serve as a marker of various diseases and disorders. For example, rickets or hypothyroidism ^[2] . It is important to record the date of appearance of each tooth and its location in the mouth. It is convenient to do this with photos saved in a separate folder on your smartphone.

Erupted Tooth Care Instructions

To clean baby’s teeth, use special silicone fingertips with soft bristles. Toothpaste should be labeled as suitable for young children and free of substances that are harmful if swallowed: high concentrations of fluoride, parabens, sodium lauryl sulfate.

As soon as the first tooth shows above the gum line, it needs special care . Enamel has not yet fully formed, it is very thin, so children’s caries develops rapidly. Only 10% of children manage to avoid caries and adults practically fail ^[5] . Therefore, do not postpone the preventive fight against it.

To maintain the health of milk teeth, some of which will remain with the child until the age of 10-12, it is important to visit the dentist regularly once every 3-4 months. After a year, you need to visit an orthodontist to make sure that the bite develops correctly.

List of sources

1. Zaplatnikov A. L., Kasyanova A. N., Maikova I. D. Teething syndrome in infants: a new look at an old problem 2018 // https://www.rmj.ru /articles/pediatriya/Sindrom_prorezyvaniya_zubov_u_mladencev_novyy_vzglyad_na_staruyu_problemu/ (Accessed 05/28/2020).

2. Zakharova IN, Kholodova IN, Dmitrieva Yu. A., Morozova NV, Mozzhukhina MV, Kholodov DI Can the physiological process of teething in infants be pathological? 2016 // https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mozhet-li-fiziologicheskiy-protsess-prorezyvaniya-zubov-u-mladentsev-byt-patologicheskim (date of access: 05/28/2020).

3. Kleschenko E. I., Zhdanova I. A., Lukisha A. N., Krakovets I. V., Smychkova E. V., Kartavtseva A. V. Symptoms of teething in infants: condition or disease? 2017 // https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/simptomy-prorezyvaniya-zubov-u-mladentsev-sostoyanie-ili-bolezn (date of access: 05/28/2020).

4. Kiselnikova L.P., Drobotko L.N. Eruption of temporary teeth in children // https://cyberleninka. ru/article/n/prorezyvanie-vremennyh-zubov-u-detey 2017 (date of access: May 28, 2020).

5. 90 percent of children and 100 percent of adults suffer from caries, Komsomolskaya Pravda, 09/04/2016 // URL: https://www.kp.ru/daily/26429.7/3300802/ (date of access: 07/21/2020).

Why a child does not grow teeth

Parents always look forward to the appearance of their child’s first teeth. Sometimes the appearance of teeth is delayed, and this circumstance is very disturbing.

Delayed eruption of some teeth may occur not only in the first years of a child’s life, but also at an older age.

Facts about teething

Teething is a complex physiological process that lasts for several years. During this period, the formation of tooth germs and their movement inside the jaw. The process of eruption is most often quite painful. There is a gradual change in bite: a temporary (milk bite) changes to a permanent one. This is due to the development of bones in a child, in particular, with the growth of the bones of the skull. Also during this period, the formation of bone structures, soft tissues that surround the tooth, and the resorption of the roots of milk units to make room for permanent ones take place.

The first stage of tooth formation begins in the embryonic period. The complete completion of this process occurs with the eruption of wisdom teeth by about 25 years.

When the first teeth appear

At the time of birth, the baby’s teeth are in a state of formation inside the jawbones. The bone contains a complete set of milk teeth at different stages of growth.
The anterior incisors are the earliest to form and begin to erupt through the gums at the age of six months. With the correct development of the child, the dental units continue to erupt in pairs, i.e. one on each side. A full set of twenty milk teeth should appear in the first three years of a child’s life.

How to determine the delay in eruption

If a child is 1.5 years old and still does not have a single tooth, then this is a serious reason to seek advice from a dental clinic.

The normal period for the appearance of the first dental units in the oral cavity is considered to be between 4 and 16 months of age, subsequent teeth appear gradually after the first.

Permanent teeth begin to grow by the age of 6-7 years.

A slight discrepancy with the established deadlines is not yet a reason to sound the alarm, it is worth worrying about the complete absence of teeth in a child.

Types of delay in eruption

More than half a year difference from the average period in the eruption of milk teeth is considered a delay.

The delay from the average time in the appearance of permanent teeth should not exceed a year. There are two types of late eruption.

1. Late dental follicle formation. In such a situation, the relationship between the development of the tooth and its appearance in the oral cavity is observed, but both processes proceed more slowly than the due date.
2. Late eruption. With this development, the tooth is fully formed, its root grows, but the dental unit cannot erupt. Fully formed teeth remain in the bone – impacted. They can be completely under the gum or partially visible from under it.

Before worrying about delayed eruption, it is necessary to diagnose the presence of a tooth germ in the bone. For this, a panoramic picture is taken, which makes it possible to distinguish the complete absence of the rudiment from a delay in formation.

Causes of delayed eruption

Many reasons can contribute to delayed eruption.

• Hereditary factor. If parents teeth erupted later than other children, then this symptom can be observed in their children.
• Prematurity or low birth weight.
• Diseases of the future mother during pregnancy, trauma during childbirth, as well as illnesses of the child in the first few months after birth.

The factors listed above most of all influence the timing of eruption, as well as the quality of the formation of dental units.

The rest of the reasons include:

• violations in the child’s diet;
• – lack of certain vitamins and minerals;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Rickets and its consequences.

It should also be taken into account that girls are ahead of boys in development, and, consequently, their teeth appear earlier.

What determines the timing?

The timing of the formation of both temporary and permanent dental units in children can be compared with some phenomena.

1. Pos. In girls, all teeth, except for the first upper chewing one, erupt earlier than in boys.
2. Jaws. The teeth on the lower jaw appear faster than on the upper.
3. Position of teeth. Molars and premolars most often erupt with a delay.
4. Bite. In the milk bite, the delay occurs much less frequently than in the permanent one.
5. Population. Scientists have found that people living in different countries have different terms for the appearance of teeth. For example, among Europeans, delayed eruption is a fairly common occurrence.
6. Climatic conditions. Teeth erupt faster in warm climates than in cold climates.
7. Level of urbanization.