Can a person survive with only one lung. How does the body adapt to living with a single lung. What are the risks and limitations of having one lung removed. What causes may lead to lung removal. How does recovery and daily life change after pneumonectomy.

The Possibility of Surviving with One Lung

Is it possible to live with just one lung? The answer is yes. While having both lungs is ideal, the human body can adapt to function with a single lung. This adaptation allows individuals to lead relatively normal lives, albeit with some limitations.

How does the body cope with the loss of a lung? The remaining lung expands to occupy some of the space left by the removed lung. Over time, the body learns to compensate for the reduced oxygen intake. However, it’s important to note that full lung capacity will not be the same as with two lungs.

Adapting to Life with One Lung

How does daily life change for someone living with one lung? Contrary to what many might expect, individuals with one lung are not constantly out of breath or unable to function. However, they may need to:

• Slow down their usual activities
• Adapt to changes in their physical capabilities
• Learn their new limitations

Do people with one lung need to give up physical activities entirely? Not necessarily. While having one lung might limit a person’s physical abilities, particularly in terms of exercise capacity, many athletes who lose the use of one lung can still train and continue their sport with proper adjustments.

Daily Activities and Challenges

Which everyday activities might pose challenges for someone with one lung? Some activities that may cause a person to feel more winded include:

1. Getting out of bed in the morning
2. Standing up from a prone position
3. Walking up stairs

These activities might result in feelings of breathlessness and could potentially lead to reduced blood flow or fainting if not approached carefully.

Risks and Complications of Living with One Lung

While living with one lung is possible, are there risks involved? Indeed, there are several potential complications associated with pneumonectomy (the surgery to remove a lung). According to a study in the Journal of Cancer, pneumonectomy is a high-risk surgery that can lead to complications and even death in some cases.

What are the possible complications of pneumonectomy? Some of the risks include:

• Respiratory failure
• Excessive bleeding and shock
• Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia)
• Reduced blood flow
• Blood clots in the lung (pulmonary embolism)
• Pneumonia

Does the surgical procedure itself carry any risks? Yes, the anesthetic used during the surgery also carries its own set of risks. The pneumonectomy process involves making an incision in the side of the body to remove the affected lung, which can lead to temporary discomfort and physical changes during recovery.

Recovery and Adaptation after Lung Removal

How long does it take to recover from a pneumonectomy? Full recovery without complications can take weeks or even months. During this time, patients need to be aware of their limitations and may need to significantly reduce their activity levels.

What happens to the space left after removing a lung? Initially, the space left after removing the lung fills with air. This can cause temporary abdominal pain or pressure as the air shifts and assimilates into the body. Over time, the remaining lung will expand slightly to occupy some of this space, and the rest will naturally fill with fluid.

Factors Affecting Recovery and Adaptation

Do all individuals recover and adapt to living with one lung in the same way? No, several factors can influence a person’s recovery and adaptation process:

• General health before the surgery
• Age
• Presence of other health conditions
• History of smoking
• Presence of other lung conditions

Individuals with a history of smoking or other lung conditions that limit their lung function may need extra care and assistance during recovery. It’s crucial for these patients to work closely with their healthcare providers to understand and manage their risks.

Causes Leading to Lung Removal

What conditions or circumstances might necessitate the removal of a lung? There are several potential causes:

• Traumatic injury (e.g., from a serious vehicle accident)
• Tuberculosis
• Fungal infections
• Congenital lung disease
• Complications due to smoking
• Cancer
• Bronchiectasis (which also increases the risk of frequent infections)

Has the prevalence of lung removal due to infections changed over time? Yes, while infections were a major cause of lung removal in the past, this is now much less common. However, in cases of severe infections causing widespread damage or proving very difficult to treat, lung removal may still be the best course of action.

Living with One Lung: Expectations and Limitations

Should a person expect to be severely limited after having a lung removed? For an otherwise healthy individual, having a lung removed should not cause severe limitations. However, it’s important to note that each person’s experience will be unique, and individuals will need to learn their own limitations in different situations.

Are there certain groups of people who might find living with one lung more challenging? Yes, individuals with other issues affecting the lungs or those who have difficulty breathing may find living with one lung more challenging. Complications from lung disease or a history of smoking may increase the likelihood of experiencing symptoms such as being easily winded or having difficulty catching their breath.

Variability in Individual Outlook

Is the outlook the same for all individuals living with one lung? No, individual outlook can vary greatly. While people should not expect to return to their exact pre-surgery capabilities, many can still lead fulfilling lives with proper care and adaptation.

Quality of Life and Long-term Outlook

What can individuals expect in terms of their quality of life after lung removal? While living with one lung does present challenges, many people can maintain a good quality of life with proper care and management. The key lies in understanding one’s new limitations and making necessary lifestyle adjustments.

How does having one lung affect life expectancy? The impact on life expectancy can vary depending on the reason for lung removal and the individual’s overall health. In many cases, especially when lung removal is due to localized issues like cancer or trauma, individuals can still have a normal life expectancy with appropriate follow-up care.

Ongoing Medical Care and Monitoring

What kind of ongoing medical care is necessary for someone living with one lung? Regular medical check-ups are crucial for individuals living with one lung. These may include:

• Pulmonary function tests
• Chest X-rays or CT scans
• Blood oxygen level monitoring
• Cardiovascular assessments

These tests help healthcare providers monitor lung function and detect any potential complications early.

Lifestyle Adjustments and Coping Strategies

What lifestyle changes might be necessary for someone living with one lung? Some important adjustments may include:

1. Quitting smoking (if applicable)
2. Maintaining a healthy diet
3. Engaging in appropriate exercise routines
4. Managing stress levels
5. Avoiding exposure to air pollutants and respiratory irritants

Are there specific exercises that can help improve lung function for individuals with one lung? Yes, certain breathing exercises and gentle aerobic activities can help improve lung capacity and overall respiratory function. These might include:

• Diaphragmatic breathing
• Pursed lip breathing
• Walking
• Swimming (under medical supervision)
• Stationary cycling

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider or respiratory therapist to develop an appropriate exercise plan.

Emotional and Psychological Support

How can individuals cope with the emotional challenges of living with one lung? Adjusting to life with one lung can be emotionally challenging. Some helpful coping strategies include:

• Joining support groups for individuals with similar experiences
• Seeking counseling or therapy
• Practicing mindfulness and relaxation techniques
• Setting realistic goals and celebrating small achievements
• Maintaining social connections and activities

Advances in Medical Care for Single-Lung Patients

How has medical care for individuals with one lung improved over time? Advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques have significantly improved outcomes for patients undergoing lung removal. Some notable improvements include:

• Minimally invasive surgical techniques
• Enhanced post-operative pain management
• Improved rehabilitation programs
• Better understanding of lung physiology and adaptation
• Advanced imaging techniques for monitoring lung function

Are there any emerging treatments or technologies that might benefit individuals living with one lung? Ongoing research in areas such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine holds promise for future treatments. While still in experimental stages, these technologies aim to:

1. Develop artificial lung tissues
2. Enhance the function of the remaining lung
3. Improve overall respiratory capacity

However, it’s important to note that these treatments are not yet available for clinical use and require further research and development.

The Role of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

How can pulmonary rehabilitation benefit individuals living with one lung? Pulmonary rehabilitation programs play a crucial role in helping patients adapt to life with one lung. These programs typically include:

• Personalized exercise training
• Education about lung health and disease management
• Nutritional counseling
• Psychological support
• Breathing techniques and energy conservation strategies

Pulmonary rehabilitation can significantly improve quality of life, exercise capacity, and overall well-being for individuals living with one lung.

Special Considerations for Different Age Groups

Does living with one lung affect children differently than adults? Children who undergo lung removal or are born with only one functional lung may face unique challenges. Their bodies are still growing and developing, which can influence how they adapt to living with one lung. Some special considerations for children include:

• Potential impact on growth and development
• Need for ongoing monitoring of lung function and overall health
• Adjustments in physical activities and sports participation
• Possible need for specialized educational support

Are there any specific concerns for older adults living with one lung? Older adults may face additional challenges when adjusting to life with one lung due to:

1. Reduced overall lung capacity associated with aging
2. Presence of other age-related health conditions
3. Decreased muscle strength and endurance
4. Slower recovery from surgery and other medical procedures

These factors underscore the importance of personalized care plans and close medical monitoring for older adults living with one lung.

Pregnancy and Single-Lung Function

Is it possible for women with one lung to have successful pregnancies? Yes, women with one lung can have successful pregnancies, but they require careful monitoring and management. Some important considerations include:

• Increased oxygen demand during pregnancy
• Potential for respiratory complications
• Need for close collaboration between pulmonologists and obstetricians
• Possible limitations on physical activity during pregnancy
• Careful planning for labor and delivery

With proper medical care and monitoring, many women with one lung can safely carry pregnancies to term and deliver healthy babies.

Travel and High-Altitude Considerations

Are there special precautions for individuals with one lung when traveling or visiting high-altitude locations? Yes, travel and high-altitude environments can present unique challenges for those living with one lung. Some important considerations include:

1. Increased risk of breathlessness at high altitudes
2. Need for supplemental oxygen during air travel
3. Importance of gradual acclimatization when visiting high-altitude locations
4. Potential limitations on certain activities like scuba diving
5. Need for careful planning and consultation with healthcare providers before travel

What steps can individuals with one lung take to ensure safe and comfortable travel? To ensure safe and comfortable travel, individuals with one lung should:

• Consult with their healthcare provider before planning trips
• Obtain necessary medical documentation for air travel
• Arrange for supplemental oxygen if needed
• Choose destinations and activities appropriate for their physical capabilities
• Carry all necessary medications and medical information
• Consider travel insurance that covers pre-existing conditions

Emergency Preparedness

How can individuals with one lung prepare for medical emergencies, especially when away from home? Emergency preparedness is crucial for those living with one lung. Some important steps include:

• Wearing a medical alert bracelet or necklace
• Carrying a summary of medical history and current medications
• Knowing the location of nearby hospitals and medical facilities when traveling
• Having an emergency contact list readily available
• Discussing emergency protocols with family members or travel companions

Being prepared can help ensure prompt and appropriate care in case of unexpected medical issues.

Can you live with one lung? Survival and outlook

It is possible to have only one lung and still function relatively normally.

Although the lungs are vital organs in the body, some conditions can cause a person to lose function in their lungs or need to have one removed.

That said, each person will be different, and there are special considerations in each case, depending on the person’s lung function and any other issues they experience.

Keep reading to learn more.

Share on PinterestA person with one lung can live a relatively normal life.

The lungs are key organs in the human body, responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and helping get rid of waste gases with every exhale.

Though having both lungs is ideal, it is possible to live and function without one lung. Having one lung will still allow a person to live a relatively normal life.

Having one lung might limit a person’s physical abilities, however, such as their ability to exercise. That said, many athletes who lose the use of one lung may still train and be able to continue their sport.

The body adapts to this change in several ways. For instance, the remaining lung will expand a bit to occupy the space left by the missing lung. Over time, the body will also learn to make up for the loss of oxygen.

However, a person will not have full lung capacity, as they did with two lungs, and they will likely need to learn to slow down and adapt to this change.

Although most people expect to be continuously winded or have an inability to function without one lung, this is not usually what happens. The person may have to learn to slow their normal functions down to a degree, but they should be able to lead a relatively normal life with one lung.

Although it is possible to live without a lung, there are a few risks involved.

A study in the Journal of Cancer notes that pneumonectomy, or the surgery to remove one of the lungs, is a high risk surgery that can lead to complications and even death.

Possible complications associated with pneumonectomy include:

• respiratory failure
• excessive bleeding and shock
• abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmia
• reduced blood flow
• blood clots in the lung, or pulmonary embolism
• pneumonia

The anesthetic from the surgery also carries its own risks.

The actual pneumectomy process involves making an incision in the side of the body to remove the affected lung.

The space left after removing the lung will fill with air. During recovery, a person may feel temporary abdominal pain or pressure as this air shifts and assimilates into the body. Over time, the other lung will expand a bit to take up some of this space. The space left will naturally fill with fluid.

After a successful surgery, a person will still take a while to recover. Full recovery without complications may take weeks or even months.

While recovering and even after, the person will need to be aware of their limitations and may have to reduce their activity levels significantly.

Some things may cause a person to feel more winded and could put them at risk of reduced blood flow or fainting. Even everyday activities — such as getting out of bed in the morning, standing up from a prone position, or walking up stairs — may cause the person to feel very winded.

Additional factors will also play into a person’s risk. For instance, their general health before the surgery, their age, and any other health conditions they have may affect their individual risks.

People with a history of smoking or other lung conditions that limit their lung function will need to be extra careful. They may need additional assistance during recovery and should work closely with a doctor to understand their risks.

A number of issues may lead to needing a pneumectomy, including:

• traumatic injury in the area, such as from a serious vehicle accident
• tuberculosis
• fungal infections
• congenital lung disease
• complications due to smoking
• cancer
• bronchiectasis, which also puts a person at risk of frequent infections

Although infections were a major cause of lung removal in the past, this is now much less common. That said, for severe infections that cause widespread damage or are very difficult to treat, lung removal may still be the best course of action.

For an otherwise healthy person, having a lung removed should not cause them to be severely limited. Each person will have to learn their own limitations in each situation, as no two cases will be exactly the same.

A person with other issues that affect the lungs or make it more difficult to breathe may find living with one lung more challenging.

Complications from lung disease or a history of smoking may make it more likely that the person experiences symptoms such as being easily winded or having difficulty catching their breath.

Even still, individual outlook can vary greatly. Although people should not expect to return to their full lung function after a lung removal, in most cases, they may still be able to operate relatively normally.

A lung removal procedure is typically only one part of a person’s treatment. Their adherence to their other treatment regimens will also affect their overall outlook.

Therapies such as pulmonary rehabilitation are important factors in a person’s recovery and overall lung function. A doctor will also give the person breathing exercises to do at home.

Always work with a doctor during the recovery process to discuss possible therapies, as these therapies can be important steps to recovery.

It is possible to live with one lung. However, a person’s ability to exercise will likely decrease.

Lung removal surgery is a serious procedure that involves removing a part of or the entire lung.

People with underlying conditions affecting their lungs may need to pay more attention to their individual risks.

The surgery itself carries some risk, as does the recovery process. A person’s individual outlook will vary greatly based on a number of factors, but having one lung should not decrease a person’s life expectancy.

Anyone who may need to undergo lung removal will talk to a doctor beforehand to discuss all the possibilities of the surgery and life after the procedure.

Recovery procedures and pulmonary rehabilitation may help strengthen the remaining lung and help people gradually improve their lung function.

Can you live with one lung? Survival and outlook

It is possible to have only one lung and still function relatively normally.

Although the lungs are vital organs in the body, some conditions can cause a person to lose function in their lungs or need to have one removed.

That said, each person will be different, and there are special considerations in each case, depending on the person’s lung function and any other issues they experience.

Keep reading to learn more.

Share on PinterestA person with one lung can live a relatively normal life.

The lungs are key organs in the human body, responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and helping get rid of waste gases with every exhale.

Though having both lungs is ideal, it is possible to live and function without one lung. Having one lung will still allow a person to live a relatively normal life.

Having one lung might limit a person’s physical abilities, however, such as their ability to exercise. That said, many athletes who lose the use of one lung may still train and be able to continue their sport.

The body adapts to this change in several ways. For instance, the remaining lung will expand a bit to occupy the space left by the missing lung. Over time, the body will also learn to make up for the loss of oxygen.

However, a person will not have full lung capacity, as they did with two lungs, and they will likely need to learn to slow down and adapt to this change.

Although most people expect to be continuously winded or have an inability to function without one lung, this is not usually what happens. The person may have to learn to slow their normal functions down to a degree, but they should be able to lead a relatively normal life with one lung.

Although it is possible to live without a lung, there are a few risks involved.

A study in the Journal of Cancer notes that pneumonectomy, or the surgery to remove one of the lungs, is a high risk surgery that can lead to complications and even death.

Possible complications associated with pneumonectomy include:

• respiratory failure
• excessive bleeding and shock
• abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmia
• reduced blood flow
• blood clots in the lung, or pulmonary embolism
• pneumonia

The anesthetic from the surgery also carries its own risks.

The actual pneumectomy process involves making an incision in the side of the body to remove the affected lung.

The space left after removing the lung will fill with air. During recovery, a person may feel temporary abdominal pain or pressure as this air shifts and assimilates into the body. Over time, the other lung will expand a bit to take up some of this space. The space left will naturally fill with fluid.

After a successful surgery, a person will still take a while to recover. Full recovery without complications may take weeks or even months.

While recovering and even after, the person will need to be aware of their limitations and may have to reduce their activity levels significantly.

Some things may cause a person to feel more winded and could put them at risk of reduced blood flow or fainting. Even everyday activities — such as getting out of bed in the morning, standing up from a prone position, or walking up stairs — may cause the person to feel very winded.

Additional factors will also play into a person’s risk. For instance, their general health before the surgery, their age, and any other health conditions they have may affect their individual risks.

People with a history of smoking or other lung conditions that limit their lung function will need to be extra careful. They may need additional assistance during recovery and should work closely with a doctor to understand their risks.

A number of issues may lead to needing a pneumectomy, including:

• traumatic injury in the area, such as from a serious vehicle accident
• tuberculosis
• fungal infections
• congenital lung disease
• complications due to smoking
• cancer
• bronchiectasis, which also puts a person at risk of frequent infections

Although infections were a major cause of lung removal in the past, this is now much less common. That said, for severe infections that cause widespread damage or are very difficult to treat, lung removal may still be the best course of action.

For an otherwise healthy person, having a lung removed should not cause them to be severely limited. Each person will have to learn their own limitations in each situation, as no two cases will be exactly the same.

A person with other issues that affect the lungs or make it more difficult to breathe may find living with one lung more challenging.

Complications from lung disease or a history of smoking may make it more likely that the person experiences symptoms such as being easily winded or having difficulty catching their breath.

Even still, individual outlook can vary greatly. Although people should not expect to return to their full lung function after a lung removal, in most cases, they may still be able to operate relatively normally.

A lung removal procedure is typically only one part of a person’s treatment. Their adherence to their other treatment regimens will also affect their overall outlook.

Therapies such as pulmonary rehabilitation are important factors in a person’s recovery and overall lung function. A doctor will also give the person breathing exercises to do at home.

Always work with a doctor during the recovery process to discuss possible therapies, as these therapies can be important steps to recovery.

It is possible to live with one lung. However, a person’s ability to exercise will likely decrease.

Lung removal surgery is a serious procedure that involves removing a part of or the entire lung.

People with underlying conditions affecting their lungs may need to pay more attention to their individual risks.

The surgery itself carries some risk, as does the recovery process. A person’s individual outlook will vary greatly based on a number of factors, but having one lung should not decrease a person’s life expectancy.

Anyone who may need to undergo lung removal will talk to a doctor beforehand to discuss all the possibilities of the surgery and life after the procedure.

Recovery procedures and pulmonary rehabilitation may help strengthen the remaining lung and help people gradually improve their lung function.

Is it possible to live a full life without one lung?с

Contents Hide

1. In what cases should a patient have a lung removed?
2. How fulfilling is life without one lung?
3. Rules for rehabilitation after pneumonectomy

The lungs are a vital paired organ located in the chest cavity and providing respiratory function. But sometimes, for example, when a cancerous tumor forms, one lung has to be removed in order to save a person’s life. Patients who have had their right or left lung removed can live full lives without experiencing acute respiratory distress. After the operation, the remaining lung takes over the functions of the remote one, while the level of tidal volume is reduced by only 20-30%.

Is it possible to live with one lung?

When does a patient need to have a lung removed?

An operation that removes one lung is called a pneumonectomy or pulmonectomy. Removal of the lung is a complex surgical intervention, which is performed according to the following indications:

• malignant neoplasm in the lung with multiple metastases;
• numerous cysts;
• widespread tuberculosis;
• extensive bronchiectasis;
• chronic purulent processes affecting the right or left lung;
• profuse pulmonary haemorrhages;
• chest trauma with lung rupture;
• various malformations;
• pathological processes that exclude the possibility of economical resection.

How fulfilling is life without one lung?

People who have undergone radical pneumonectomy are wondering if it will be possible to live a full life, having lost an important, irreplaceable organ? Doctors unanimously declare that life goes on after a successful operation. It is clear that a person will have to adapt to some changes and restrictions, but in general, if medical recommendations are followed and special exercises are performed regularly, respiratory function is fully restored.

Full life without one lung: is it possible?

The remaining healthy lung grows in size, taking up the vacant space in the chest cavity. It takes over part of the function of the lost organ, providing full saturation of tissues with oxygen.

Rehabilitation after pneumonectomy is long, sometimes taking many weeks and months. At first, the patient is significantly limited in his actions, but gradually the functionality expands, the person returns to active life. Prognosis for a full recovery will depend on various factors:

• age;
• general state of health and the presence of concomitant diseases;
• bad habits – smoking, drinking alcohol, etc.

Rules for rehabilitation after pneumonectomy

In order for the patient to return to his former life after radical surgery, it is important to responsibly approach the rehabilitation process. After the operation, the patient is trying to activate as soon as possible. Special physical exercises come to the rescue, which are prescribed from the first days of recovery. Individually composed workouts help a healthy lung to adapt to a new state as quickly as possible and begin to fully perform its functions, taking part of the load of the remote organ.

Pneumoectomy photo

In the early stages of rehabilitation, daily breathing exercises are indicated, as well as exercises to warm up the muscles. This favorably affects the functioning of the remaining lung and the cardiovascular system. After discharge, the patient recovers at home on his own. Rehabilitation at home is carried out with strict observance of the following rules:

• regularly perform the exercises selected by the doctor, gradually increasing the load;
• try to move more, walk in the fresh air;
• stop smoking completely;
• fix the food.

Medication is prescribed during the rehabilitation period. Drug groups used:

• Antibiotics:
  • Cefotaxime;
  • Cefazolin;
  • Ceftriaxone et al.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
  • Ibuprofen;
  • Diclofenac;
  • Nimesil and others
• Antitussives:
  • Sinekod;
  • Codeine et al.
• Hemostatic agents:
  • Aminocaproic acid;
  • Vikasol;
  • Dicynon et al.

Restrictions after lung removal

Patients who have undergone radical lung resection may experience difficulty during strenuous exercise, such as:

• running;
• brisk walking;
• lifting weights;
• games requiring constant movement;
• dancing;
• swimming.

As a rule, there are no problems with breathing in ordinary life. To keep the body in good physical shape, as well as training the remaining lung, doctors advise moderate exercise:

• breathing exercises;
• daily outdoor walks;
• cycling;
• water aerobics.

For the prevention of respiratory failure, it is necessary to permanently get rid of smoking, drinking alcohol and other bad habits. In the absence of postoperative complications, the patient becomes able-bodied after 8-12 months.

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Is it possible to live with one lung or one kidney?

Removal of the appendix or tonsils seems to have little or no negative impact on patients’ lives. And what about the removal of a lung or a kidney?

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Different things happen in life – due to illnesses and accidents, people have to amputate limbs or remove some organs. Scientists are developing artificial organs that can replace damaged or lost ones – artificial hearts are already being tested, the effectiveness of an artificial pancreas is being tested, and attempts are being made to grow a liver and lungs in a laboratory.

It seems that the removal of the appendix or tonsils has little to no negative impact on the lives of patients. And what about the removal of a lung or a kidney?

It turns out that the removal of one lung does not at all lead to a halving of the respiratory volume – usually this figure decreases only by 20-30%. The remaining lung takes over the functions of the remote one and, subject to special exercises, quickly becomes able to compensate for the absence of a paired organ. Patients who have had a lung removed may have difficulty performing activities associated with increased physical activity, however, as a rule, they do not experience breathing problems in normal life. One of the most serious side effects of pneumoectomy is body distortion – the internal organs are displaced, and a curvature of the spine develops.

One kidney (assuming it is functioning properly) is quite capable of filtering all of the blood. Those who have undergone kidney removal, for example, becoming a donor of this organ, recover quite quickly and experience practically no complications associated with the removal.

So, in the summer of 2015, a whole “marathon” was held in San Francisco, in which 18 people were accepted – 9 donors and 9 recipients. A close relative of a patient who underwent a kidney transplant decided to become a recipient for other people waiting for a transplant. His act inspired other people – as a result, nine transplants were made. Transplantologist Andrew Posselt emphasized that the donation of one kidney does not harm the body of a healthy person and this is “a completely safe act.”

When gastrectomy functions removed stomach takes over part of the small intestine. During this operation, the intestines are sutured to the esophagus. The patient is advised to eat small meals and take a number of supplements to aid digestion.

In some cases, surgery to remove the stomach is performed for preventive purposes – for example, if a mutation associated with an aggressive form of cancer is found in a person and his family members. Patients decide to agree to such an operation in order to minimize the occurrence of a tumor.