Can you have pneumonia and bronchitis at the same time. What are the symptoms, causes, and treatments for these respiratory infections. How to differentiate between bronchitis and pneumonia. When to seek medical attention for respiratory symptoms.

Understanding Bronchitis and Pneumonia: An Overview

Respiratory infections can significantly impact our health and daily lives. Among the most prevalent are bronchitis and pneumonia, two conditions that affect the respiratory system but in different ways. While they share some common symptoms, their causes, severity, and treatments can vary considerably.

Is it possible to suffer from both bronchitis and pneumonia simultaneously? The answer is yes, although it’s not a common occurrence. To better understand these conditions and their potential coexistence, let’s delve deeper into each infection.

Bronchitis: Inflammation of the Bronchial Tubes

Bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the air passages leading to the lungs. This condition can manifest in two forms: acute and chronic.

Acute Bronchitis

Acute bronchitis typically lasts for a few weeks and is often caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Symptoms may include:

• Persistent cough
• Production of mucus
• Chest discomfort
• Fatigue
• Mild fever

Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, persists for several months or longer. It’s frequently associated with long-term exposure to irritants, with smoking being a primary cause. Other factors include:

• Air pollution
• Workplace chemicals
• Repeated respiratory infections

Are there long-term consequences of chronic bronchitis? Indeed, chronic bronchitis can lead to permanent changes in the lungs, potentially resulting in decreased lung function and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.

Pneumonia: Infection of the Lung Tissue

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. These air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing a range of symptoms. Pneumonia can be caused by various pathogens:

• Bacteria (most common)
• Viruses
• Fungi

The severity of pneumonia can range from mild to life-threatening, particularly in high-risk groups such as young children, older adults, and individuals with compromised immune systems.

Common Symptoms of Pneumonia

Pneumonia often presents with more severe symptoms compared to bronchitis:

• High fever
• Chills
• Cough with phlegm
• Chest pain when breathing or coughing
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

Does the type of pneumonia affect its symptoms? Yes, the specific symptoms and their severity can vary depending on the causative agent, the individual’s age, and overall health status.

The Coexistence of Bronchitis and Pneumonia

While it’s possible to have both bronchitis and pneumonia simultaneously, it’s not a frequent occurrence. The possibility arises because both conditions affect the respiratory system and can have similar risk factors.

How does one condition lead to another? In some cases, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, bronchitis can progress to pneumonia. This progression occurs when the infection spreads from the bronchial tubes to the lung tissue.

Risk Factors for Developing Both Conditions

Certain factors may increase the risk of developing both bronchitis and pneumonia:

• Smoking
• Chronic lung diseases (e.g., COPD)
• Weakened immune system
• Advanced age
• Exposure to air pollutants

Is it challenging to diagnose coexisting bronchitis and pneumonia? It can be, as the symptoms often overlap. Healthcare providers may need to use various diagnostic tools, including chest X-rays, blood tests, and sputum cultures, to accurately diagnose and differentiate between the two conditions.

Treatment Approaches for Bronchitis and Pneumonia

The treatment strategies for bronchitis and pneumonia differ based on the cause and severity of the infection. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective management of the conditions.

Treating Bronchitis

For acute bronchitis, treatment typically focuses on symptom relief:

• Rest and hydration
• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Cough suppressants (if necessary)
• Humidifiers to ease breathing

Chronic bronchitis often requires long-term management:

• Bronchodilators to open airways
• Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Oxygen therapy in severe cases
• Pulmonary rehabilitation

Treating Pneumonia

The treatment for pneumonia depends on its cause:

• Bacterial pneumonia: Antibiotics
• Viral pneumonia: Antiviral medications (in some cases)
• Fungal pneumonia: Antifungal medications

Supportive care is also crucial and may include:

• Rest and hydration
• Pain relievers and fever reducers
• Oxygen therapy
• Hospitalization for severe cases

Can the same treatment be used for both conditions if they coexist? While some supportive measures may overlap, the specific treatments often differ. A healthcare provider will tailor the treatment plan to address both conditions effectively.

Prevention Strategies for Respiratory Infections

Preventing respiratory infections like bronchitis and pneumonia is crucial for maintaining overall health. Several strategies can help reduce the risk of these conditions:

Lifestyle Modifications

• Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
• Maintain good hand hygiene
• Practice proper cough etiquette
• Stay physically active
• Manage stress effectively

Environmental Considerations

• Minimize exposure to air pollutants
• Use air purifiers in indoor spaces
• Ensure proper ventilation at home and work

Vaccination

Vaccines play a crucial role in preventing certain types of pneumonia:

• Pneumococcal vaccine
• Influenza vaccine (annually)
• COVID-19 vaccine

Do these vaccines offer complete protection against all types of pneumonia? While vaccines significantly reduce the risk of certain types of pneumonia, they don’t provide protection against all possible causes. However, they remain a crucial tool in preventing severe respiratory infections.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Recognizing when to seek medical care for respiratory symptoms is crucial. While many cases of bronchitis and mild pneumonia can be managed at home, certain signs warrant immediate medical attention:

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• High fever (above 101°F or 38.3°C) that persists
• Coughing up blood
• Confusion or changes in mental awareness (especially in older adults)
• Persistent symptoms that don’t improve with home care

Is telemedicine an option for initial assessment of respiratory symptoms? Yes, many healthcare providers offer telemedicine services for initial evaluations. This can be particularly helpful for mild symptoms or for those unable to visit a clinic in person. However, severe symptoms always require immediate in-person medical attention.

Long-term Impact and Management of Respiratory Infections

Understanding the potential long-term effects of bronchitis and pneumonia is crucial for comprehensive patient care. While many individuals recover fully from these infections, some may experience lasting impacts on their respiratory health.

Potential Long-term Effects

• Reduced lung function
• Increased susceptibility to future infections
• Development of chronic lung conditions
• Persistent fatigue or weakness

Can these long-term effects be mitigated? With proper management and follow-up care, many long-term effects can be minimized or prevented. This often involves:

• Regular check-ups with healthcare providers
• Pulmonary function tests to monitor lung health
• Participation in pulmonary rehabilitation programs
• Ongoing lifestyle modifications to support respiratory health

Recovery and Rehabilitation

The recovery process from bronchitis and pneumonia can vary significantly among individuals. Factors influencing recovery include:

• The severity of the initial infection
• The individual’s overall health and age
• Presence of underlying health conditions
• Adherence to treatment plans

What role does pulmonary rehabilitation play in recovery? Pulmonary rehabilitation can be a crucial component of recovery, especially for those with severe cases or pre-existing lung conditions. These programs typically include:

• Breathing exercises
• Physical conditioning
• Nutritional counseling
• Education on lung health management

Ongoing Management Strategies

For individuals who have experienced bronchitis or pneumonia, ongoing management is key to maintaining respiratory health:

• Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers
• Adherence to prescribed medications
• Monitoring for recurrence of symptoms
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle (balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management)
• Avoiding triggers (such as smoking or air pollutants)

Is it possible to completely prevent future respiratory infections after having bronchitis or pneumonia? While it’s not always possible to completely prevent future infections, these management strategies can significantly reduce the risk and severity of subsequent respiratory issues.

Advancements in Respiratory Infection Research and Treatment

The field of respiratory medicine continues to evolve, with ongoing research aimed at improving diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia.

Diagnostic Innovations

New diagnostic tools are being developed to enhance the accuracy and speed of respiratory infection diagnosis:

• Rapid molecular testing for pathogens
• Advanced imaging techniques for lung assessment
• Biomarker analysis for disease progression

Emerging Treatments

Research is ongoing in several areas of treatment:

• Novel antibiotics for drug-resistant infections
• Targeted therapies for specific pathogens
• Immunomodulatory treatments to enhance the body’s natural defenses
• Stem cell therapies for lung repair and regeneration

How might these advancements change the landscape of respiratory infection management? These developments have the potential to revolutionize treatment approaches, potentially leading to more personalized and effective therapies, reduced recovery times, and improved long-term outcomes for patients.

Prevention Strategies

Research is also focusing on enhancing prevention strategies:

• Development of new vaccines
• Improved understanding of risk factors and transmission patterns
• Exploration of prophylactic treatments for high-risk individuals

As our understanding of respiratory infections continues to grow, so does our ability to effectively prevent, diagnose, and treat conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia. This ongoing research offers hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for individuals affected by these common yet potentially serious respiratory conditions.

Can You Have Both at the Same Time?

When it comes to respiratory infections, bronchitis and pneumonia are two of the most common. Both conditions can cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, but they have different causes and treatments. However, some people may wonder if it’s possible to have both bronchitis and pneumonia at the same time. In this blog post, we’ll explore this question and provide information on the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for these respiratory infections.

What is Bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages that lead to the lungs. It can be acute or chronic, with acute bronchitis typically lasting for a few weeks and chronic bronchitis lasting for several months or longer. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu, while chronic bronchitis is often caused by smoking or exposure to air pollution.

What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can range from mild to severe, with severe cases requiring hospitalization. Symptoms of pneumonia can include coughing, fever, chills, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia can be especially dangerous for young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

Can You Have Both Bronchitis and Pneumonia at the Same Time?

While it’s possible to have both bronchitis and pneumonia at the same time, it’s not very common. Both conditions can cause similar symptoms, such as coughing and difficulty breathing, but they have different causes and treatments. If you have symptoms of both bronchitis and pneumonia, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

How are Bronchitis and Pneumonia Treated?

The treatment for bronchitis and pneumonia depends on the cause and severity of the infection. Acute bronchitis caused by a viral infection usually resolves on its own within a few weeks, with treatment focused on relieving symptoms. Chronic bronchitis may require ongoing treatment to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Pneumonia caused by bacteria or fungi is usually treated with antibiotics or antifungal medication, while viral pneumonia may not respond to medication and may require supportive care.

When to See a Healthcare Provider

If you have symptoms of bronchitis or pneumonia, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You should also seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen or if you have difficulty breathing, chest pain, or a high fever. At Nao Medical, we offer urgent care and primary care services, as well as telehealth and multi-specialty care. Our team of healthcare providers is dedicated to providing exceptional and empathetic care, with same-day appointments and minimal wait times. Book an appointment with us today to get the care you need.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can bronchitis turn into pneumonia?

While bronchitis and pneumonia are two separate conditions, it is possible for bronchitis to lead to pneumonia in some cases. This is more likely to occur in people with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions.

Is pneumonia contagious?

Yes, pneumonia can be contagious, especially if it is caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can be spread through coughing, sneezing, or close contact with an infected person.

How can I prevent bronchitis and pneumonia?

You can reduce your risk of bronchitis and pneumonia by practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to air pollution can also help prevent chronic bronchitis. Getting vaccinated against certain types of pneumonia can also reduce your risk of infection.

What should I do if I think I have bronchitis or pneumonia?

If you have symptoms of bronchitis or pneumonia, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids, and avoid smoking or exposure to air pollution. If your symptoms worsen or if you have difficulty breathing, chest pain, or a high fever, seek medical attention immediately.

Key Takeaways

• Bronchitis and pneumonia are two common respiratory infections that can cause similar symptoms.
• While it’s possible to have both bronchitis and pneumonia at the same time, it’s not very common.
• The treatment for bronchitis and pneumonia depends on the cause and severity of the infection.
• If you have symptoms of bronchitis or pneumonia, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
• At Nao Medical, we offer urgent care, primary care, telehealth, and multi-specialty care services to help you get the care you need.

External Links: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pulmonology, https://www.lung.org/

Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered, construed or interpreted as legal or professional advice, guidance or opinion.

Bronchitis vs. Pneumonia: Understanding the Difference

If you’re experiencing a lingering cough or chest pain after an illness, you might wonder whether you’re dealing with something more serious. Could it be bronchitis or pneumonia?

Quite possibly. It isn’t uncommon to develop a secondary respiratory infection, like bronchitis or pneumonia, after having another illness, like the common cold or the flu.

Shannon Burke, DO

But while these two conditions are often mentioned at the same time—and they both impact the respiratory system—they’re totally different illnesses. Read on as Shannon Burke, DO, pulmonary medicine specialist with West Tennessee Medical Group Pulmonology, explains more.

Understanding Bronchitis
Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes in the lungs become inflamed. There are two different types of bronchitis—and the one you’re probably familiar with is called “acute bronchitis. ”

Acute bronchitis is short-term and usually caused by a viral infection. All of the bugs floating around at this time of year, including the common cold, the flu, RSV, and COVID-19, can all lead to bronchitis. While it’s less common, bronchitis can also sometimes be bacterial.

Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is long-term. It lingers for at least three months and returns for at least two years in a row. This type of bronchitis is usually a symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is more commonly known as COPD.

If you have bronchitis, you may experience a number of respiratory symptoms, including a cough with or without mucus, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and wheezing. You may also have a low-grade fever and fatigue.

Because most cases of acute bronchitis are viral, an antibiotic usually will not help. Your medical provider may prescribe certain medications, like cough syrup, to alleviate your symptoms. Bronchitis will typically go away on its own within two to three weeks.

Understanding Pneumonia
Like bronchitis, pneumonia is also an infection affecting your respiratory system. But while bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes, pneumonia affects the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing them to fill with fluid.

Pneumonia can be caused by a virus, bacteria, or fungus. Treatment for the condition will depend on the underlying infection that caused the pneumonia. An antibiotic, for example, will be prescribed for bacterial pneumonia, while a fungal pneumonia will be treated with an antifungal medication.

Bacterial pneumonia can occur as a standalone illness, or it may occur after you’ve had a viral illness, like COVID-19 or the common cold. Viral pneumonia is caused by exposure to a virus, and it can increase your risk of developing bacterial pneumonia.

If you have pneumonia, you may experience a number of respiratory symptoms, including a cough with or without mucus, chest discomfort when you breathe or cough, shortness of breath, and low oxygen levels. You may also have a fever, body aches, and chills.

Mild cases of pneumonia may resolve after a week or so, but other cases may linger for up to a month or longer and require intensive medical attention.

Because symptoms of both bronchitis and pneumonia can feel similar, the only way to know for sure what you have is to be seen by a medical professional. He or she can run tests and do a thorough exam to help confirm a diagnosis and create a treatment plan.

Keeping Your Lungs Healthy
Looking to avoid both pneumonia and bronchitis? We don’t blame you! 

While you can’t prevent every viral or bacterial illness that’s going around, you can take steps to protect your lungs and your overall health. You’re probably already familiar with the basics.

First and foremost, don’t smoke. If you do smoke, talk with your medical provider about your best strategy for quitting. Your lungs will thank you.

You can also practice good hygiene to help prevent illnesses of all kinds. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds at a time. If soap and water aren’t handy, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, applying it to hands and rubbing for the same 20 seconds you’d be washing your hands.

When you’re out and about, avoid touching your face with unwashed hands. It’s a hard habit to break, we know! But germs can quickly and easily enter the body through the nose, eyes, and mouth, so your best bet is to keep your hands away from your face.

Make sure you’re up-to-date on vaccines. If you’re 65 or older, or you have underlying medical conditions, talk with your medical provider about whether you should receive the pneumonia vaccine. While there is no bronchitis vaccine, getting other vaccines, like the COVID-19 and flu vaccines, can help lower your overall risk of getting sick.

Experiencing a health issue impacting how you breathe? The expert team of pulmonology specialists at West Tennessee Medical Group is specially trained to help.

What is flurona: symptoms and treatments In winter, the incidence has jumped in the country flu. Returning again after a long break due to a pandemic, he became so friendly with the coronavirus that a new disease appeared – flurona. That is how they began to call this mixed infection. Fluron is more likely to cause flu-like symptoms and is generally associated with pneumonia and bronchitis. Medical columnist Maria Tishchenko learned from patients who believe that they have caught this particular infection, how it proceeds and how it is treated.

Informal name for the combination of infections – fluron: from the English flu – “flu” and corona – “coronavirus”. Here we remind you why it is dangerous to self-medicate and take antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription and convincing signs of a bacterial infection.

Sergei from Novosibirsk assumes that he has fallen ill with fluron. The first symptoms of the disease he had at the end of the year, when he was in the army.

— Then I was diagnosed with a sore throat. She was treated with antibiotics for a week. A week later, he left the service, but there was an indisposition, and I again went to the doctor. Already in the civilian hospital they said that I had all the symptoms of sinusitis, he says.

Sergei was treated for sinusitis, it seemed that he was cured. He went to work, but he developed a cough.

– The other day I went to the clinic, I thought they would advise something for coughing – and I would immediately return to work. But no matter how: I was sent first for a rapid test, and only then to a therapist, ”recalls Sergey.

It turned out that the test confirmed the coronavirus infection.

— I did not expect it, because I was ill in the first wave — then my state of health was completely different. Now I have a little runny nose and a dry cough remains when I am in a supine position. I asked the doctor what kind of strain I had, but he said that the rapid test does not determine the variety. No temperature. But the first time I got sick, I had a temperature under 40, body aches, headaches, like with the flu. Therefore, I think that I have fluron, that is, flu and covid have combined, ”Sergey believes.

This treatment was prescribed for Sergey

Photo: reader Sergey

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Lidia, a Siberian, tells the story of her family’s illness:

— Judging by all the signs, our family was ill with fluron. The eldest son Daniel was the first to fall ill – let’s say, he brought it from school. He began to sneeze, a slight cough appeared, after a couple of days the temperature rose to 38.5 and lasted for two days. Then the cough began dry and lingering. None of the medicines helped. They resorted to an inhaler – after three days the cough became wet and with sputum. Only he got better, the second son, Ilya, fell ill.

The symptoms were the same, but antibiotics were connected to the whole treatment – after five days it became better.

– But my husband started with sneezing and snot – this went on for three days. Then a dry cough appeared with a temperature of 39.5, which lasted up to four days. He was on antibiotics at the time. After three days of treatment, the temperature returned to normal, but the cough to vomit and with sputum was for another two weeks. When we turned to our paramedic with a request to be tested for covid, she refused us, saying that it was not covid, but the usual flu, notes Lydia.

Just like her husband, the woman herself fell ill, but it became a real test for her, because she is breastfeeding her daughter.

– I had to take a course of antibiotics without interrupting the feeding. I had a very sore chest from coughing. For three days at a temperature of 39, she could not even get out of bed. And my symptoms were very similar to covid – such as they were when I got sick in the fall of 2021, notes Lydia.

Coronavirus is now generally better tolerated, but still dangerous for risk groups

org/Person”> Photo: Timur Sharipkulov / UFA1.RU

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Alexander also thinks that these two infections were combined in him – he was ill for about a month:

– It all started with flu symptoms – a sudden high temperature, cough, aches , runny nose. The treatment didn’t help much. Then we managed to reduce the temperature, but the cough intensified, weakness appeared. Blood tests were the same as for covid. CT scan of the chest showed bronchitis. Now weakness, shortness of breath and cough persist, although time has passed since the completion of treatment, he explains.

Tatyana Ovsyannikova, Medical Director of the network of multidisciplinary clinics for the whole family “1 + 1”, notes that in general, mixed infections are common forms, so there is nothing unusual in the combination of influenza and coronavirus infection.

— Currently, there is no other diagnostics for influenza and coronavirus infection, except for PCR. And of course, such diagnostics should be done, since the tactics of treating influenza and coronavirus infection are different, she is sure.

Doctors remind that it is important to follow preventive measures in order not to get sick with various acute respiratory viral infections, including covid and flu: wear masks, stay at home when symptoms appear, wash hands 9Andrey Pozdnyakov there will be flu symptoms, that is, high fever, severe symptoms of intoxication, respiratory tract damage of varying degrees: at best, tracheobronchitis or pneumonia. In this case, the symptoms of covid will fade into the background and are unlikely, in terms of clinical symptoms, to be obvious.

Tatyana Ovsyannikova, citing virologists, notes that coronavirus infection and influenza can be supplemented by other acute respiratory infections – adenovirus infection, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinoviruses – more than 200 species in total.

“Now the new variants of omicron are more contagious, more contagious, at the same time, the severity of the patients’ condition is minimal in most cases,” the doctor notes.

If symptoms appear – fever, catarrh, sore throat, nasal congestion and runny nose – you should consult a general practitioner.

Tatyana Ovsyannikova is sure that self-treatment should not be done: during the coronavirus pandemic and the stress of the last year, our immune system has become weaker, so medical consultations are necessary.

“Today, influenza and coronavirus take the first place among other infections, but it’s not worth talking about a change in the severity of the disease due to flurona, “kraken” or a new Chinese highly contagious variant, but not with the most severe form of the course,” says Tatyana Ovsyannikova .

Many doctors believe that vaccination is the best remedy for influenza

Photo: Artem Ustyuzhanin / E1.RU

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She reminds you that in any case, you need to isolate yourself, reduce contact with others if you have symptoms of SARS.

“Wearing masks, rinsing the nasopharynx to reduce the viral load, as well as general measures to increase the body’s defenses are the best way to cope with infectious diseases, including flurona,” the doctor concludes.

Previously, doctors explained why mixed infections are dangerous.

Science: Science and Technology: Lenta.ru

If you have a sore throat, stuffy nose, temperature rises to 38 degrees, and at night you suffer from a dry exhausting cough, then this is most likely SARS – an acute respiratory viral infection. This is not one disease, but a whole group of diseases caused by a variety of viruses. They feel comfortable in the upper respiratory tract, multiply in the mucous membrane and give a whole bunch of unpleasant symptoms.

ARVI includes rhinitis, sinusitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis and other types of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. The common cold can be caused by hundreds of viral strains, and rhinoviruses are the most common.

Naturally, due to the huge number of potential pathogens, vaccination is impossible, so the most common ways to deal with ARVI are to alleviate symptoms and fight the causative agent of the disease.

On average, every person gets sick with a viral infection once or twice a year, most often children get sick. For them, a seemingly harmless viral infection can result in serious complications. The fact is that the mucous membrane affected by viruses becomes vulnerable to bacteria, which can be much more dangerous than viruses. As a result, sinusitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia can develop. Microbes can get into the sinuses, causing sinusitis, and into the Eustachian tubes, which is the cause of otitis media.

Sinusitis is a common complication of the common cold. The infection penetrates into the maxillary sinuses, which are small “caves” that connect to the nasal cavity, and causes inflammation, swelling and pus there. A characteristic symptom is pain when the head is tilted forward. The timbre of the voice changes – it acquires a nasal tone, nasal breathing becomes difficult. Over time, the pain can spread to the entire head. With severe swelling, the outflow of secretions from the sinus stops, which aggravates the situation. During acute sinusitis, the temperature can rise to 38 degrees. If sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic, while the choice of medicine depends on the severity of the disease and the strain of the pathogen microbe.

Children often develop acute otitis media after SARS. Bacteria that multiply on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract damaged by viruses, with strong sneezing and blowing your nose, enter the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. Again, inflammation occurs, which is accompanied by pain, partial hearing loss and fever. The causative agents of acute otitis media are often streptococci, staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella.

For acute otitis media, if symptoms such as severe pain or fever are present for more than three days, doctors prescribe antibiotics.

But bacteria have a way not only up, but also down to the lungs. In this case, bronchitis and even pneumonia can develop.

In total, more than 300 viruses are known that can cause SARS. They are constantly present around us, and the immune system successfully copes with their attacks. But due to beriberi, stress and worsening weather, immunity can weaken. Read more about how to protect yourself from the disease in the special project “Lenta.ru”.

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa caused by bacteria, which is accompanied by coughing and sputum production. Sometimes respiratory failure develops due to mucus blockage of the small bronchi. Bronchitis develops when microbes such as Haemophilus influenzae, streptococci, and pneumococci enter the lower respiratory tract. Your doctor will likely also prescribe an antibiotic for treatment.

The acute stage of bronchitis lasts a little over a week, after which the inflammation disappears, and the restoration of the lung mucosa can take a month or more. But sometimes, against the background of chronic bronchitis, an even more unpleasant complication develops – pneumonia.

Pneumonia is a life-threatening condition that can have serious consequences if diagnosed and treated too late. Every year about 17 million people fall ill with pneumonia, and for about 265 thousand pneumonia ends sadly. The only effective way to treat pneumonia is to take antibiotics prescribed by your doctor.

Photo: Shutterstock

To avoid complications, some patients start taking antibacterial drugs as a preventive measure, but it is strictly forbidden to do this without consulting a doctor. Antibiotics are used only to fight a bacterial infection as prescribed by a doctor. With their frequent and improper use, microbes can develop resistance, after which the drug becomes useless. Recently, more and more strains of bacteria resistant to drugs have appeared.

How then to prevent complications?

If sometimes SARS ends with otitis media, sinusitis or bronchitis, you should think about increasing the activity of the immune system. Bacterial lysate preparations help the immune system fight infection. When using bacterial lysates, weakened immunity is activated, which leads to an increase in the production of antiviral compounds, an increase in the activity of immune cells and the production of antibodies. All this helps to reduce the risk of developing bacterial complications.

Bacterial lysates are fragments of dead bacterial cells, so they cannot cause infection (disease). Some preparations contain lysates of several strains of bacteria at once. For example, Broncho-Munal® includes fragments of 21 strains of the main pathogens of infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract. This drug, like other lysate-based immunostimulants, is designed to activate immune cells at the level of the intestine, after which the cells and antibodies with the lymph flow enter the respiratory mucosa, where bacteria attack. In addition, Broncho-Munal® stimulates nonspecific immunity, which is directed against a wide range of pathogens, including viruses. It can be used for prevention or during the treatment of SARS, combined with other drugs.

Bacteria lysates help reduce the frequency and duration of antibiotic use*, reducing their impact on the body and preventing the development of drug resistance.