Causes of Swollen Glands in Armpit: Swollen Lymph Nodes – Symptoms and Causes
What are the causes of swollen glands in the armpit? What are the symptoms of swollen lymph nodes in dogs? How do vets diagnose swollen lymph nodes?
What Are Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs?
The lymphatic system is part of your dog’s immune system. It includes lymph nodes and a network of lymph vessels called lymphatics that run alongside your dog’s regular blood vessels. The lymph system performs several important functions in your dog’s body, including transporting white blood cells, removing waste products from tissues and cells, and helping to produce disease-fighting antibodies.
Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that contain immune cells. When your dog’s body is invaded by viruses or bacteria, or your dog has a disease that triggers an immune response, the lymph nodes become enlarged as they work to fight off the invader. Swollen lymph nodes are called lymphadenopathy or lymphadenomegaly.
How Can You Tell if Your Dog Has Swollen Lymph Nodes?
Your vet can tell the difference between swollen lymph nodes and regular lymph nodes by feeling the lymph nodes that are closer to the skin. Lymph nodes that can be felt through the skin are known as “palpable” nodes. These are located in a few areas:
- Submandibular: Just under the jaw where it meets the neck
- Pre-scapular: Under the submandibular lymph nodes at the front of the shoulders
- Axillary: In the “armpit” of the dog, or where the front legs meet the chest
- Inguinal: On the underside of the dog where the rear legs meet the abdomen (groin)
- Popliteal: Just behind the stifles (“knees”) of the rear legs
What Are the Symptoms of Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs?
In most cases, there are no outward symptoms that accompany your dog’s swollen lymph nodes, particularly if they are only mildly enlarged. However, if the lymph nodes are significantly enlarged—including the nodes inside the thorax and abdomen—then you should watch for symptoms including:
- Vomiting
- Coughing
- Lethargy
- Fever
- Poor appetite
- Enlarged abdomen
What Causes Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs?
Lymph nodes enlarge when the immune system is activated, usually by a disease process. If just one or two lymph nodes are enlarged, this often indicates a localized disease. For example, an infected toe could result in enlarged lymph nodes that drain that area.
A systemic infection in which the whole body is affected will often cause many or all of the lymph nodes to be enlarged. Examples include:
- Demodectic mange
- Puppy “strangles” (i.e., juvenile cellulitis)
- Tick-borne diseases (e.g., Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis)
- Bacterial infection (e.g., Yersinia pestis, which causes canine plague)
- Reactive hyperplasia (e.g., active immune response)
- Fungal infection (e.g., Coccidioidomycosis)
- Immune-mediated diseases (e.g., pemphigus)
- Cancer (e.g., lymphosarcoma)
Are Certain Dog Breeds More Prone to Swollen Lymph Nodes?
There aren’t specific breeds that are susceptible to swollen lymph nodes. However, some breeds are susceptible to diseases that will cause swollen lymph nodes. Other breeds are prone to developing lymphosarcoma (cancer of the lymphatic system), including Golden retrievers, Boxers, Dobermans, Rottweilers, and others.
Toy breeds (such as Yorkies, Poodles, and Dachshunds) are very susceptible to dental disease, and often have enlarged submandibular lymph nodes when they have infected teeth and gums.
How Do Vets Diagnose Swollen Lymph Nodes?
Enlarged lymph nodes are usually fairly obvious on physical exam. If your vet finds swollen lymph nodes, they may collect a sample through one of these methods:
- FNA: Fine needle aspirate (FNA) is a procedure in which a syringe and needle are used to collect cells that can be examined under a microscope. Your vet will examine these cells on a slide, or they might send the sample out to an outside lab for analysis.
- Biopsy: In some cases, your vet may recommend a biopsy, which involves surgically removing a small sample of the lymph node for more extensive analysis.
Depending on the results of these tests, your vet will work to determine the underlying cause of the swollen lymph nodes and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs (Lymphadenopathy)
What Are Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs?
The lymphatic system is part of your dog’s immune system. It includes lymph nodes and a network of lymph vessels called lymphatics that run alongside your dog’s regular blood vessels. The lymph system performs several important functions in your dog’s body, including transporting white blood cells, removing waste products from tissues and cells, and helping to produce disease-fighting antibodies.
Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that contain immune cells. When your dog’s body is invaded by viruses or bacteria, or your dog has a disease that triggers an immune response, the lymph nodes become enlarged as they work to fight off the invader. Swollen lymph nodes are called lymphadenopathy or lymphadenomegaly.
Your vet can tell the difference between swollen lymph nodes and regular lymph nodes by feeling the lymph nodes that are closer to the skin. Lymph nodes that can be felt through the skin are known as “palpable” nodes. These are located in a few areas:
-
Submandibular: Just under the jaw where it meets the neck
-
Pre-scapular: Under the submandibular lymph nodes at the front of the shoulders
-
Axillary: In the “armpit” of the dog, or where the front legs meet the chest
-
Inguinal: On the underside of the dog where the rear legs meet the abdomen (groin)
-
Popliteal: Just behind the stifles (“knees”) of the rear legs
During a physical exam when your veterinarian looks like she is petting your dog, she is actually feeling for abnormalities in the lymph nodes, as well as unusual lumps or bumps. Generally, the only palpable lymph nodes are the submandibular and popliteal in a healthy dog.
Symptoms of Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs
Swollen lymph nodes can sometimes be detected by pet parents at home. If you’re petting your dog and feel a new or unusual bump in one of the areas listed above, it may be a swollen lymph node.
In most cases, there are no outward symptoms that accompany your dog’s swollen lymph nodes, particularly if they are only mildly enlarged. However, if the lymph nodes are significantly enlarged—including the nodes inside the thorax and abdomen— then you should watch for symptoms including:
-
Vomiting
-
Coughing
-
Lethargy
-
Fever
-
Poor appetite
-
Enlarged abdomen
Causes of Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs
Lymph nodes enlarge when the immune system is activated, usually by a disease process. If just one or two lymph nodes are enlarged, this often indicates a localized disease. For example, an infected toe could result in enlarged lymph nodes that drain that area.
A systemic infection in which the whole body is affected will often cause many or all of the lymph nodes to be enlarged. Examples include:
-
Demodectic mange
-
Puppy “strangles” (i.e., juvenile cellulitis)
-
Tick-borne diseases (e.g., Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis)
-
Bacterial infection (e.g., Yersinia pestis, which causes canine plague)
-
Reactive hyperplasia (e.g., active immune response)
-
Fungal infection (e.g., Coccidioidomycosis)
-
Immune-mediated diseases (e.g., pemphigus)
-
Cancer (e.g., lymphosarcoma)
Dog Breeds Prone to Swollen Lymph Nodes
There aren’t specific breeds that are susceptible to swollen lymph nodes. However, some breeds are susceptible to diseases that will cause swollen lymph nodes. Other breeds are prone to developing lymphosarcoma (cancer of the lymphatic system), including Golden retrievers, Boxers, Dobermans, Rottweilers, and others.
Toy breeds (such as Yorkies, Poodles, and Dachshunds) are very susceptible to dental disease, and often have enlarged submandibular lymph nodes when they have infected teeth and gums.
In most cases, your dog’s lifestyle is a better predictor of their susceptibility to certain diseases that cause enlarged lymph nodes. For example, a hunting dog or a dog that spends a lot of time in the woods is far more likely than an indoor dog to contract tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease and ehrlichiosis, as well as fungal, bacterial, or parasitic diseases that can lead to enlarged lymph nodes.
How Vets Diagnose Swollen Lymph Nodes
Enlarged lymph nodes are usually fairly obvious on physical exam. If your vet finds swollen lymph nodes, they may collect a sample through one of these methods:
-
FNA: Fine needle aspirate (FNA) is a procedure in which a syringe and needle are used to collect cells that can be examined under a microscope. Your vet will examine these cells on a slide, or they might send the sample out to an external lab for analysis.
-
Biopsy: Your vet may decide instead to perform a biopsy under general anesthesia. In this procedure, a larger piece of the lymph tissue is removed for analysis by a histopathologist. Usually the histopathologist’s diagnosis is available in 7-10 days.
Treatment for Swollen Lymph Nodes
Treatment of swollen lymph nodes depends on the underlying cause. Sometimes your vet may start treatment for your dog before receiving a confirmed diagnosis from histopath. This is usually done if your vet is certain of the diagnosis. Treatment might include:
-
Antibiotics
-
Antifungals
-
Anti-inflammatories
-
Steroids
-
Surgery
If cancer is confirmed, chemotherapy may be started.
Recovery and Management of Swollen Lymph Nodes
Recovery depends on the cause of the swollen lymph nodes. If the diagnosis is lymphosarcoma, or cancer of the lymph system, steroids and chemotherapy may be warranted. This disease will generally recur after remission.
Many tick-borne illnesses are controlled after one round of antibiotics, but it is possible that symptoms will return. It’s very important to monitor your dog for signs of recurring illness or swollen lymph nodes. Contact your vet immediately if you notice new swelling in your dog’s lymph nodes.
Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs (Lymphadenopathy) FAQs
What causes swollen lymph nodes in dogs?
-
Tick-borne diseases. Make sure that if your dog is exposed to ticks that you have them on an effective tick control product. Speak with your vet about what product is right for your dog based on their medical history.
-
Foreign bodies such as plant awns in feet. Do not let your dog wander off-leash, especially in an area with longer grass.
-
Fungal and bacterial diseases. Avoid letting your dog wander while unleashed. This will help minimize contact with fungal and bacterial diseases.
-
Cancer (lymphosarcoma). Be aware of what is “normal” for your dog’s lymph node size. Report any abnormal swellings to your vet as soon as you notice them. Be extra wary if your dog is a high-risk breed such as a Golden Retriever, Boxer, Doberman, or Rottweiler.
-
Immune-mediated diseases such as pemphigus.
What do swollen lymph nodes in dogs feel like?
Swollen lymph nodes feel like grapes just under the skin surface. They can double in size overnight with diseases like lymphosarcoma.
WRITTEN BY
Sandi Huffman, DVM
Veterinarian
Dr. Sandi Huffman graduated from the University of Florida’s College of Veterinary Medicine in 1998. She worked in small animal medicine in…
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Swollen Glands, Hernias, and Other Lumps Under the Skin – Health Information Library
Swollen lymph nodes (swollen glands)
Common Sites of Swollen Lymph Nodes
Molluscum contagiosum
Chickenpox rash
Overview
Most swollen glands or lumps under the skin aren’t cause for concern. The glands (lymph nodes) on either side of the neck, under the jaw, or behind the ears often swell when you have a cold or sore throat.
More serious infections may cause the glands to get bigger and become very firm and tender. Glands can also swell and become tender after an injury, such as a cut or bite, or when a tumor or infection occurs in the mouth, head, or neck.
Swollen glands and other lumps under the skin can be caused by many different things, including illness, infection, or another cause.
Infections
Swollen glands often occur when the body fights infections from colds, insect bites, or small cuts. More serious infections may cause the glands to get bigger and become firm, hard, or tender. Examples of such infections include:
- Bacterial infections, such as:
- Strep throat. It’s caused by streptococcus bacteria.
- A boil (abscess), similar to a large pimple. A boil may form when a hair follicle or the skin gets infected. A sweat gland abscess may form one or more lumps in the armpit that look like boils.
- Viral infections, such as:
- A viral infection of the skin (molluscum contagiosum) that causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps.
- Measles, rubella, chickenpox, or mumps.
- AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It develops in the late stage of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. This virus attacks the immune system. It makes it hard for the body to fight off infection and some diseases.
- Mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus) or cytomegalovirus (CMV). These viruses cause fever, sore throat, and fatigue.
- Other infections, such as:
- Lyme disease. This is an infection that’s spread by certain types of ticks.
- Syphilis. It’s a sexually transmitted infection.
Noncancerous (benign) growths
Types of noncancerous (benign) growths, which are usually harmless, include:
- A lipoma. This is a smooth, rubbery, dome-shaped lump that you can easily move under the skin.
- A cyst. It’s a sac of fluid and debris that sometimes hurts.
- Cystic lesions from acne are large pimples that occur deep under the skin.
- Branchial cleft cysts are found in the neck. They don’t usually cause problems unless they get infected. These cysts are most common in teens.
- A skin cyst often appears on the scalp, ears, face, or back.
- A ganglion is a soft, rubbery lump (a type of cyst) on the front or back of the wrist.
- Tonsillitis. It may also cause swelling in the neck.
- A salivary gland problem, such as inflammation, a salivary stone, an infection, or a tumor.
- An inflammation of fatty tissue under the skin (erythema nodosum) or overgrown scar tissue (keloid).
Hernias, aneurysms, or nodules
Hernias and aneurysms are bulging sections in a muscle or blood vessel. A nodule is usually a growth on a gland. A hernia, aneurysm, or nodule may be felt under the skin. But you may not be able to see it. These types of lumps may need to be checked by a doctor.
- An inguinal hernia is a soft lump in the groin or near the navel. It may be more visible when you cough. Hernias that disappear when you press on them may not need any treatment. Hernias that don’t disappear when you press on them may be more serious and need medical treatment.
- A bulging section in the wall of a blood vessel (aneurysm) may feel like a throbbing lump in the belly, in the groin, or behind the knee. It can cause serious problems if it involves the blood vessels in the brain or the belly. Aneurysms may be a medical emergency and may require care right away.
- A thyroid nodule is an abnormal growth on the thyroid gland. An enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) is in the neck just below the Adam’s apple.
Swelling caused by cancer
A lump caused by cancer is usually hard, irregularly shaped, and firmly fixed under the skin or deep in tissue. They usually don’t cause pain. But some types of cancerous lumps are painful. Most lumps aren’t caused by cancer.
Other causes
Swelling may also be caused by:
- A side effect of a medicine, such as phenytoin (Dilantin).
- Other medical conditions and diseases, such as lupus, myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Check Your Symptoms
Are you concerned about swollen glands or other lumps under the skin?
Yes
Concern about swollen glands or lumps under skin
No
Concern about swollen glands or lumps under skin
How old are you?
Less than 12 years
Less than 12 years
12 years or older
12 years or older
Are you male or female?
Male
Male
Female
Female
- If you are transgender or nonbinary, choose the sex that matches the body parts (such as ovaries, testes, prostate, breasts, penis, or vagina) you now have in the area where you are having symptoms.
- If your symptoms aren’t related to those organs, you can choose the gender you identify with.
- If you have some organs of both sexes, you may need to go through this triage tool twice (once as “male” and once as “female”). This will make sure that the tool asks the right questions for you.
Can you feel a lump in the neck or throat?
Yes
Lump in throat or neck
No
Lump in throat or neck
Did the lump develop quickly (over hours)?
Yes
Lump in neck or throat developed quickly
No
Lump in neck or throat developed quickly
Are you having trouble breathing (more than a stuffy nose)?
Yes
Difficulty breathing more than a stuffy nose
No
Difficulty breathing more than a stuffy nose
Are you having trouble swallowing?
Yes
Trouble swallowing
No
Trouble swallowing
Can you swallow food or fluids at all?
Yes
Able to swallow food or fluids
No
Unable to swallow food or fluids
Is your voice hoarse for no clear reason?
Yes
Unexplained hoarseness
No
Unexplained hoarseness
Do you have any symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?
The thyroid gland sits in your neck in front of your windpipe. It can become swollen if it’s not working properly.
Yes
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism
No
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism
Are there any symptoms of infection?
Yes
Symptoms of infection
No
Symptoms of infection
Are there red streaks leading away from the area or pus draining from it?
Yes
Red streaks or pus
No
Red streaks or pus
Do you have diabetes, a weakened immune system, peripheral arterial disease, or any surgical hardware in the area?
“Hardware” includes things like artificial joints, plates or screws, catheters, and medicine pumps.
Yes
Diabetes, immune problems, peripheral arterial disease, or surgical hardware in affected area
No
Diabetes, immune problems, peripheral arterial disease, or surgical hardware in affected area
Do you think you may have a fever?
Yes
Possible fever
No
Possible fever
Does the lump hurt?
Yes
Lump is painful
No
Lump is painful
How bad is the pain on a scale of 0 to 10, if 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain you can imagine?
8 to 10: Severe pain
Severe pain
5 to 7: Moderate pain
Moderate pain
1 to 4: Mild pain
Mild pain
Has the pain lasted for more than 3 days?
Yes
Pain for more than 3 days
No
Pain for more than 3 days
Is it a soft lump near the belly button, the groin, or the site of a past surgery?
This type of lump could be a hernia.
Yes
Soft lump near belly button, groin, or surgical site
No
Soft lump near belly button, groin, or surgical site
Does the pain go away when you press on the lump?
Yes
Pain goes away when lump is pressed
No
Pain goes away when lump is pressed
Have you had the lump or swollen gland for more than 2 weeks?
Yes
Swollen gland or lump for more than 2 weeks
No
Swollen gland or lump for more than 2 weeks
Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need. These include:
- Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker.
- Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
- Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants), medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, herbal remedies, or supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse.
- Recent health events, such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious.
- Your health habits and lifestyle, such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.
Try Home Treatment
You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home.
- Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms.
- Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns (for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect). You may need care sooner.
Pain in adults and older children
- Severe pain (8 to 10): The pain is so bad that you can’t stand it for more than a few hours, can’t sleep, and can’t do anything else except focus on the pain.
- Moderate pain (5 to 7): The pain is bad enough to disrupt your normal activities and your sleep, but you can tolerate it for hours or days. Moderate can also mean pain that comes and goes even if it’s severe when it’s there.
- Mild pain (1 to 4): You notice the pain, but it is not bad enough to disrupt your sleep or activities.
Symptoms of infection may include:
- Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in or around the area.
- Red streaks leading from the area.
- Pus draining from the area.
- A fever.
Certain health conditions and medicines weaken the immune system’s ability to fight off infection and illness. Some examples in adults are:
- Diseases such as diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and HIV/AIDS.
- Long-term alcohol and drug problems.
- Steroid medicines, which may be used to treat a variety of conditions.
- Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer.
- Other medicines used to treat autoimmune disease.
- Medicines taken after organ transplant.
- Not having a spleen.
Hyperthyroidism occurs when your body has too much thyroid hormone.
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include:
- Tiredness.
- Muscle weakness.
- Weight loss.
- Sweating and not being able to tolerate hot temperatures.
- Fast heart rate.
- Feeling edgy or anxious.
- Enlarged thyroid gland (your thyroid gland is in your neck).
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism may include:
- Tiredness and weakness.
- Weight gain.
- Depression.
- Memory problems.
- Constipation.
- Dry skin, brittle nails, and coarse, thinning hair.
- Not being able to tolerate cold temperatures.
A soft lump in one of these areas (belly button, groin, past surgical site) may be a hernia. A hernia can occur when there is a weakening in the muscle wall and part of an internal organ (often part of the bowel) pushes through.
With a hernia, the lump may go away when you press on it or lie down, and it may get worse when you cough. It may or may not be painful.
Symptoms of difficulty breathing can range from mild to severe. For example:
- You may feel a little out of breath but still be able to talk (mild difficulty breathing), or you may be so out of breath that you cannot talk at all (severe difficulty breathing).
- It may be getting hard to breathe with activity (mild difficulty breathing), or you may have to work very hard to breathe even when you’re at rest (severe difficulty breathing).
Seek Care Today
Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care.
- Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
- If you cannot reach your doctor or you don’t have one, seek care today.
- If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning.
- If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner.
Seek Care Now
Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care.
- Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
- If you cannot reach your doctor or you don’t have one, seek care in the next hour.
- You do not need to call an ambulance unless:
- You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you.
- You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down.
Make an Appointment
Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care.
- Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks.
- If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment.
- If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. You may need care sooner.
Call 911 Now
Based on your answers, you need emergency care.
Call 911 or other emergency services now.
Sometimes people don’t want to call 911. They may think that their symptoms aren’t serious or that they can just get someone else to drive them. Or they might be concerned about the cost. But based on your answers, the safest and quickest way for you to get the care you need is to call 911 for medical transport to the hospital.
Self-Care
Try these tips to help avoid irritation and prevent infection from a painful lump or swollen gland.
- Don’t squeeze, scratch, or pick at the lump.
And don’t stick a needle in the lump.
- Leave the lump exposed to the air whenever you can.
- Adjust your clothing to avoid rubbing the lump.
- Apply warmth.
Heat and moisture can soothe the lump, increase blood circulation to the area, and speed healing. It can also bring a lump caused by infection to a head (but it may take 5 to 7 days).
- Apply warm, wet cloths to the painful lump for 20 to 30 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. Or you can use a hot water bottle over a damp towel.
- Be careful not to burn your skin. Don’t use water that’s warmer than bathwater.
When to call for help during self-care
Call a doctor if any of the following occur during self-care at home:
- New signs of an infection, such as redness, warmth, swelling, pus, or a fever.
- A swollen gland or lump doesn’t go away.
- Symptoms occur more often or are more severe.
Learn more
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Health Information Library
This is why you get armpit rashes / Mstol.
ru
This is why you get armpit rashes
the same from shaving – smooth, flawless skin without irritation. But at the same time
we expose our armpits to some pretty intense stuff
(hello, blades), plus deodorants, body washes, etc. As a result
acne may form – or, more likely, skin diseases that
look like pimples. Fortunately, for most of the problems that arise in this area,
there are simple solutions, and they can even be reduced by changing the way you shave.
What do breakthroughs mean?
armpits
look like a pimple (or pimples) in the armpits, in fact
is something else, but this does not mean that in this area it cannot be
acne. “As a general rule, armpit pimples are not really
acne,” says dermatologist Dr. Marguerite Germain of South Carolina,
certified dermatologist. There are several options for what you can
to deal with and you may need professional help to make sure
that you correctly identified it.
Here are some of the
most common culprits:
- Folliculitis
and pseudofolliculitis:
a condition in which the hair follicles become inflamed or infected and
can usually occur after opening the skin (for example, after shaving). This
also common in people who are immunosuppressed or
predisposed to skin infections, explains the certified
dermatologist Dr. Abigail Waldman from Massachusetts. According to her,
pseudofolliculitis occurs due to “irritation of the follicle or ingrown
hair from shaving, waxing or plucking.” - Bacterial
infection (also known as boils): larger infection of the follicle often
called the peculiar name “furuncle”. (These are painful infections,
that form around the hair follicle and contain pus), also
known as a furuncle. - Contact
dermatitis: usually
manifests itself in the form of itchy, uneven, red, irritated skin and is
the result of using a product that may contain an ingredient, on
which you are allergic or sensitive. - Suppurative
hidradenitis: if
you are struggling to determine what is happening with the skin under your hands,
you should see a dermatologist in case you have a purulent
hydradenitis. This is an autoimmune disease that causes swollen pustules in the
areas such as the armpits (as well as the groin).
Root causes
“Either blockage or
infection of the hair follicles in the armpit cause acne in
this area,” says Waldman. When infected, skin bacteria are the most
a common culprit, although fungal infections can also occur.
Common causes include shaving, plucking and waxing hair, wearing
tight clothing or sudden weight gain causing occlusion of the area, and
also some drugs and exposure to infectious sources (eg,
hot tubs). In addition, products and tools (such as deodorant and
razors) can cause irritation.
Some types
deodorants can sometimes cause irritation or allergic contact
dermatitis in people with sensitive skin, which leads to the appearance of bumps,
redness and itching in the armpits. Because shaving opens up the skin, it
can also cause irritation and even infection, such as folliculitis, says
Germain. And, of course, the moist and warm nature of our armpits also creates
ground for inflammation. “Heat plays a role and can cause bumps and breakouts
in areas where sweat accumulates, such as in the armpits,” she adds.
Best prevention
Good news
is that there are many changes in lifestyle and
habits that can help reduce the chance of irritation.
Wear loose clothing
especially in hot and humid weather, so as not to rub it on the skin; use
well-maintained hot baths and avoid other sources of infection; for shaving
shave in the direction of the hair using a single blade razor or
electric razor – laser. Hair removal can also improve the condition,
because it helps to avoid or reduce the need to shave, says
Waldman. Another option, according to Dr. Ranella Hirsch, is to find
high quality women’s razor with multiple blades. This is due to the fact that
women’s razors usually have multiple blades and a wetting strip. This
helps to minimize the need for more than one pass, which is here
is the main culprit, she says.
Other benefits:
shower immediately after your workout and be sure to use a mild soap (even
if you only use it on underarms). And when you take a shower, don’t
share towels with no one else.
Also important: make sure
that your shaving routine does its best to prevent irritation –
and we have all the tips and advice on how to do it.
- Never
do not shave dry. - Not
shave as soon as you start showering: “Wait until you
stay in a warm shower or bath for a few minutes before
start shaving as the heat will soften the hair follicle and make it easier
its removal,” Germain explains. - Use
a new clean razor and change the blade regularly. “While shaving
make sure you change blades often and never use a dull one”
advises Germain. Clean the blade between uses and change it after
five to six uses, or sooner if it looks old or rusty. - Change
every 5-6 uses, or more often if the blade feels dirty and
rusty. - Shave
one stroke in the direction of hair growth. “Then you need to press a little,
to make one pass in the direction of hair growth,” notes
dermatologist Dr. Ranella Hirsch from Massachusetts. “This is very important because
that repeated cuts at different angles (during several passes)
exacerbate the problem,” she explains.
Treatment options
These problems are manageable
treatment – and we will look at some of the common methods used,
but, as always (and especially if you have already tried some of the discussed
methods of prevention and treatment), it is best to make an appointment with
certified dermatologist who can not only identify the problem (and
make sure it’s exactly what you think – or help if it’s not), but
and develop a treatment plan.
Permanently remove hair
with laser hair removal
If you are struggling with
persistent ingrown hairs or folliculitis, laser hair removal offers
long term/permanent solution. Yes, it’s expensive, but you won’t either.
spend money on shaving supplies when it’s done. “Many
patients find that laser hair removal, which is permanent
method of shrinking hair follicles, eliminates recurrent folliculitis
armpits,” says dermatologist Dr. Lisa Chipps from California.
Apply warm
compress
Sometimes it is difficult
distinguish pseudofolliculitis from folliculitis, says Waldman. But both,
she explains, “often resolves after about a week with regular warm
compresses and keeping the skin clean.
Discuss with a dermatologist
medicines for topical/oral use
If the status is not
improve in a few weeks or if it is painful, you can
consult a doctor or dermatologist. “Local or oral
antibiotics will help to quickly improve the condition within a few days, ”-
says Waldman. And, “even if it’s not caused by a bacterial or fungal
infection, your doctor may prescribe topical or oral medications that
reduce redness and symptoms, or prescribe regular acne medications
which reduce the formation of blocked follicles.”
Cream spot treatment
with hydrocortisone
If you really
blushed after shaving, Dr. Hirsch recommends gently applying 1% hydrocortisone
(over-the-counter) on this area during the day – as long as you apply
preventive shaving practices that we hope will eliminate
the need for a healing cream.
Try spot
product or targeted body wash
If armpit pores
clogged and need help, try spot treatment (same as we
use for the face). Dr. Nikhil Dhingra of New York, Certified
dermatologist, is a fan of the classic acne remedy La Roche
Posay Effaclar Duo for acne treatment which contains 5. 5% micronized
benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide is a topical antibiotic available in
cleanser and cream form, it can attack the bacteria that cause
acne and folliculitis,” he explains. You can also try healing
a body wash that is used only on the affected areas,
which also contains benzoyl peroxide or something with salicylic acid.
“Salicylic acid can exfoliate the skin around hair follicles, reducing
minimizing ingrown hairs and skin debris entering the glands,” explains
Dhingra..
Finally, if
determined that the area is infected, you can use the “antibacterial
soap” (only in the armpits, as they can dry out in other areas
skin). This will help get rid of the infection,” adds Germain.
Check for allergens
after regular use of the product, stop using it.
You may want to get more clarity by seeing a dermatologist or
an allergist, who, as Hirsch explains, can apply a band-aid to
identify the offending ingredient.
Lymphoma symptoms – Lymphoma Australia
The symptoms of lymphoma are often vague and similar to those of other diseases such as infections, iron deficiency and autoimmune diseases. They may also be similar to the side effects of certain medications. This sometimes complicates the diagnosis of lymphoma, especially in the case of indolent lymphomas, which often do not grow rapidly.
In addition, there are about 80 different subtypes of lymphoma, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and symptoms may vary between subtypes.
More often than not, the symptoms are related to something other than lymphoma. However, about 7,400 people in Australia are diagnosed with lymphoma or CLL each year and it’s worth knowing about. If your symptoms improve after a few weeks, it is unlikely to be lymphoma. With lymphoma, symptoms usually last for two weeks and may get worse.
An example of this is a swollen lymph node (or gland) that is swollen. This is a very common symptom that can occur with various types of infection, sometimes even before we know we have an infection. In this case, the lymph node usually returns to its normal size within two to three weeks. However, if you have a lymph node that remains larger than usual or continues to enlarge, it’s worth asking, “Could it be lymphoma?”.
Understanding what lymphoma is and what symptoms can help you ask the right questions when you go to the doctor, for example:
- Could it be lymphoma?
- Can I have an ultrasound or CT scan to check?
- Can I have a biopsy?
- Where can I get a second opinion?
On this page:
Common symptoms of lymphoma
Indolent lymphomas grow slowly and may take many months or years to develop before any symptoms appear. It can be easy to miss symptoms or attribute them to other causes when your lymphoma is indolent.
Some people may not have any symptoms at all and are diagnosed incidentally during a scan for another condition.
If you have aggressive (fast-growing) lymphoma, you are more likely to notice your symptoms because they develop over a short period of time, such as days to weeks.
Because lymphoma can grow anywhere in your body, you may experience many different symptoms. Most of these will be related to the part of your body affected by the lymphoma, but some may affect you as a whole.
Swollen lymph nodes
Swollen lymph nodes are a common symptom of lymphoma. But they are also a symptom of other diseases, such as bacterial or viral infections.
Swollen lymph nodes caused by infection are usually painful and disappear within two to three weeks. Sometimes when you have a virus, they can last longer than a few weeks.
Swollen lymph glands caused by lymphoma are commonly found in the neck, groin, and under the arms. However, we have lymph nodes all over the body so they can be swollen anywhere. We usually notice them on the neck, armpits or groin because they are closer to the skin.
About the lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are usually smooth, round, movable (moving when touched or pressed), and elastic in texture. The swollen lymph nodes in lymphoma do not go away after a few weeks and may continue to enlarge. This is because lymphoma cancer cells collect and accumulate in the lymph nodes.
In some cases swollen lymph can cause pain, but more often there is no pain. This will depend on the location and size of the swollen lymph nodes.
It is important to note that with some subtypes of lymphoma, you may not notice enlarged lymph nodes.
Nobody likes a lump
Fatigue
Fatigue associated with lymphoma is different from normal fatigue. This is severe exhaustion for no apparent reason. It does not improve with rest or sleep and often interferes with simple tasks such as dressing.
The cause of fatigue is unknown, but it may be because cancer cells use our energy to grow and divide. Fatigue can also be caused by other causes, such as stress and other illnesses.
If there seems to be no reason for your tiredness, see your doctor for an examination.
Unexplained weight loss
Unexplained weight loss is when you lose weight in a short period of time without effort. If you lose more than 5% of your weight in 6 months you should see your GP for a checkup as this could be a sign of lymphoma.
Weight loss happens because cancer cells use up your energy resources. Your body also uses the extra energy to try and get rid of the cancer cell.
Examples of 5% weight loss
If your normal weight is: | A 5% weight loss would be: | 50 kg | 2.5 kg – (weight up to 47.5 kg ) |
60 kg | 3 kg – (weight up to 57 kg) | ||
75 kg 900 06 | 3.75 kg – (weight up to 71.25 kg) | ||
90 kg | 4.5 kg – (weight up to 85.5 kg) | ||
110 kg up to 104.5 kg) |
Night sweats
Night sweats sweating is different from sweating due to hot weather or warm clothing and bedding. If it’s too hot in your room or on your bedding, it’s normal to sweat at night, but night sweats can happen regardless of the weather and cause your clothes and bedding to get wet.
If you have night sweats due to lymphoma, you may need to change clothes or bedding at night.
Doctors don’t know exactly what causes night sweats. Some ideas about why night sweats may occur include:
Lymphoma cells can produce and send various chemicals into the body. These chemicals can affect how your body regulates temperature.
When lymphoma grows rapidly, it can use up a lot of your energy reserves. This extra use of energy can lead to an excessive rise in body temperature.
Unexplained persistent fever
Fever is an increase in body temperature above normal levels. The normal temperature of our body is around 36.1-37.2 degrees Celsius.
It is not normal to have a regular temperature of 37.5 degrees or higher. Fever due to lymphoma may come and go within days or weeks without any other cause, such as an infection.
Lymphoma causes fever because lymphoma cells produce chemicals that change the way the body regulates temperature. These fevers are usually mild and may come and go.
Contact your doctor to let him know if you have a regular temperature like this.
It’s hard to get over infections
Lymphocytes are white blood cells that support your immune system by fighting infections and diseases and helping to break down and remove damaged cells. In lymphoma, lymphocytes become cancerous lymphoma cells and cannot do their job properly. This increases the chance of infection and your infections may last longer.
Body itching
Many people with lymphoma may experience itchy skin. Often, it occurs in the same area where you have swollen lymph nodes or, if you have a subtype of cutaneous (skin) lymphoma, you may have itching anywhere the lymphoma is affected. In some cases, you may feel itchy all over your body.
Itching is thought to be caused by the immune system releasing chemicals in an attempt to fight lymphoma cells. These chemicals can irritate the nerves in the skin and cause itching.
B symptoms?
B symptoms
B symptoms are what doctors call certain symptoms. These symptoms are often reported when staging lymphoma. Staging is the period before treatment begins when scans and tests are done to determine where the lymphoma is located in your body. Symptoms called B-symptoms include:
- Night sweats
- Persistent fevers
- Unexplained weight loss
Doctors will consider these symptoms when planning your treatment.
Sometimes you may see an extra letter added to the stage of your lymphoma. For example:
Stage 2a = Your lymphoma is only above or below the diaphragm More than one group of lymph nodes is affected – AND you do not have B-symptoms or;
Stage 2b = Your lymphoma is only above or below the diaphragm, affecting more than one group of lymph nodes. And you have B-symptoms.
Call your doctor right away if you have these symptoms.
How does the location of the lymphoma affect your symptoms?
Different subtypes of lymphoma present differently. Your symptoms may be specific to the location of the lymphoma, but they may also be very similar to those of other diseases or infections. The table below describes some of the symptoms you may experience depending on the location of your lymphoma.
Lymphoma location | General symptoms | |
Stomach or intestines |
| |
Lungs | shortness of breath, coughing up blood or chest pain. | |
Salivary glands |
| |
Skin | Skin changes can develop in one place or in several places throughout the body. These changes take place over a long period of time, so they may not be very noticeable.
| You may notice a swelling (swollen lymph node) on the front of your neck or a hoarse voice. You may also experience shortness of breath and trouble swallowing (dysphagia). If your thyroid is inactive, you may:
|
Bone marrow | Blood cells are made in your bone marrow before they enter your bloodstream. Some white blood cells, such as lymphocytes, are made in the bone marrow but then travel to the lymphatic system. If your bone marrow is affected by lymphoma, you will have an accumulation of cancerous lymphoma cells in your bone marrow. This means that there is less room for the production of other blood cells. Symptoms of lymphoma in the bone marrow may include: Bone pain – as the inside of the bone and bone marrow swell due to increased numbers of cancer cells accumulating there. Low blood counts
| |
Spleen | 1 Low white blood cells – increased risk of infection. Abnormal proteins These proteins stick together when you have a cold, resulting in: | |
Central nervous system – including brain and spinal cord |
Less obvious symptoms may include:
| |
Eyes |
|