Cheese causes gas. 10 Foods That Cause Gas and Bloating: Understanding Digestive Discomfort
What foods are most likely to cause gas and bloating. How can you identify and manage food intolerances. Why do certain foods affect digestion more than others. What are effective strategies for reducing gas and bloating.
The Surprising Impact of Dairy on Digestion
Many people experience digestive discomfort without realizing the culprit may be hiding in their daily diet. For some, dairy products can be a significant trigger for gas and bloating. Lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products, requires a specific enzyme called lactase to be properly digested. When the body doesn’t produce enough lactase, it can lead to lactose intolerance.
Lactose intolerance can develop at any age, even if you’ve consumed dairy without issues in the past. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and may include:
- Bloating
- Gas
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea
Eliminating or reducing dairy intake can lead to significant improvements in digestive comfort for those with lactose intolerance. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before making drastic dietary changes to ensure you’re still meeting your nutritional needs.
Beans: The Musical Fruit and Your Digestive System
Beans have long been associated with gas production, but why exactly do they cause such digestive distress for many people? The answer lies in a complex sugar called raffinose. This oligosaccharide is difficult for the human body to break down, leading to fermentation in the large intestine.
When raffinose reaches the large intestine, bacteria begin to break it down, producing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane gas as byproducts. This process is what leads to the infamous gas and bloating associated with bean consumption.
Are there ways to enjoy beans without the uncomfortable side effects? Indeed, there are several strategies you can try:
- Soak beans overnight before cooking to reduce raffinose content
- Use enzymes like those found in Beano to aid digestion
- Gradually increase your bean intake to allow your body to adjust
- Try different varieties of beans to find those that agree with your system
The Hidden Culprits: Gluten and Soy Sensitivities
While dairy and beans are well-known gas producers, gluten and soy can also be problematic for some individuals. Gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, can cause digestive issues for those with celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Similarly, soy products may lead to gas and bloating in some people due to their high fiber content and presence of oligosaccharides.
Identifying these sensitivities can be challenging, as symptoms may be delayed or inconsistent. An elimination diet, under the guidance of a healthcare professional, can help pinpoint problematic foods. This involves temporarily removing suspected trigger foods from your diet and gradually reintroducing them while monitoring your body’s response.
Common symptoms of gluten and soy sensitivities include:
- Bloating and gas
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Fatigue
- Headaches
If you suspect gluten or soy may be causing your digestive discomfort, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and guidance on dietary modifications.
Fruits and Vegetables: Unexpected Sources of Gas
While fruits and vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet, some can contribute to excessive gas production. This is often due to their high fiber content or the presence of certain sugars that are difficult for the body to digest.
Fruits that commonly cause gas include:
- Apples
- Pears
- Peaches
- Prunes
Vegetables that may lead to increased gas production include:
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Brussels sprouts
- Onions
- Artichokes
Does this mean you should avoid these nutritious foods altogether? Not necessarily. The key is to identify which specific fruits and vegetables trigger your symptoms and to consume them in moderation. Cooking vegetables can also help break down some of the hard-to-digest fibers, potentially reducing their gas-producing effects.
The Role of Carbonated Beverages and Artificial Sweeteners
Carbonated drinks and artificial sweeteners are often overlooked contributors to gas and bloating. Carbonated beverages introduce air into the digestive system, which can lead to increased gas and discomfort. Artificial sweeteners, particularly sugar alcohols like sorbitol and xylitol, are not fully digested by the body and can ferment in the gut, producing gas as a byproduct.
To reduce gas from these sources, consider:
- Opting for still water instead of carbonated drinks
- Reading labels carefully to identify hidden artificial sweeteners
- Choosing natural sweeteners in moderation
- Gradually reducing intake of artificially sweetened products to allow your body to adjust
By being mindful of your consumption of carbonated beverages and artificial sweeteners, you may notice a significant reduction in gas and bloating.
Strategies for Managing Gas and Bloating
While identifying and avoiding trigger foods is crucial, there are additional strategies you can employ to manage gas and bloating:
- Eat slowly and chew thoroughly to reduce air swallowing
- Avoid talking while eating, which can lead to swallowing air
- Stay hydrated to support healthy digestion
- Exercise regularly to promote gut motility
- Consider probiotics to support a healthy gut microbiome
- Use over-the-counter digestive aids like simethicone for occasional relief
Remember, everyone’s digestive system is unique. What works for one person may not work for another. It’s essential to pay attention to your body’s signals and make adjustments accordingly.
When to Seek Medical Advice for Digestive Issues
While occasional gas and bloating are normal, persistent or severe symptoms may indicate an underlying condition that requires medical attention. When should you consult a healthcare professional about your digestive symptoms?
- If gas and bloating are accompanied by unexplained weight loss
- If you experience persistent abdominal pain
- If you notice changes in bowel habits lasting more than a few weeks
- If you have blood in your stool
- If gas and bloating significantly impact your quality of life
A healthcare provider can help rule out more serious conditions and provide personalized advice on managing your digestive health. They may recommend further testing, such as breath tests for lactose intolerance or celiac disease screening, to identify specific intolerances or sensitivities.
Keeping a Food Diary: A Valuable Tool for Digestive Health
One effective way to identify foods that trigger gas and bloating is by keeping a detailed food diary. This involves recording everything you eat and drink, along with any symptoms you experience. Over time, patterns may emerge, helping you pinpoint problematic foods or combinations.
When keeping a food diary, be sure to include:
- The types and quantities of foods consumed
- Time of meals and snacks
- Any symptoms experienced and their timing
- Stress levels and other lifestyle factors that may impact digestion
Sharing this information with your healthcare provider can provide valuable insights into your digestive health and guide treatment strategies.
The Importance of a Balanced Approach to Diet and Digestion
While it’s important to identify and manage foods that cause gas and bloating, it’s equally crucial to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet. Completely eliminating entire food groups without proper guidance can lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.
Instead of focusing solely on elimination, consider these approaches:
- Practice moderation with trigger foods
- Experiment with different preparation methods (e.g., soaking beans, cooking vegetables)
- Gradually introduce new foods to allow your body to adapt
- Focus on overall gut health through a diverse, fiber-rich diet
- Consider working with a registered dietitian for personalized advice
Remember, the goal is to find a sustainable eating pattern that supports both your digestive comfort and overall health.
The Role of Stress in Digestive Discomfort
It’s worth noting that stress can significantly impact digestive function and exacerbate symptoms of gas and bloating. The gut-brain connection is a powerful influence on our digestive health. When we’re stressed, our digestive system may not function as efficiently, leading to increased gas production and discomfort.
To mitigate the effects of stress on digestion, consider incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as:
- Mindfulness meditation
- Deep breathing exercises
- Regular physical activity
- Adequate sleep
- Time management strategies
By addressing both dietary factors and stress levels, you may find significant improvements in your digestive comfort and overall well-being.
Exploring Alternative Digestive Aids and Remedies
In addition to dietary modifications and lifestyle changes, there are various alternative remedies and digestive aids that some people find helpful in managing gas and bloating. While scientific evidence may be limited for some of these options, they are generally considered safe for most individuals:
- Peppermint tea: Known for its soothing effects on the digestive system
- Ginger: May help reduce inflammation and support digestion
- Fennel seeds: Traditionally used to relieve gas and bloating
- Activated charcoal: May help absorb excess gas in the digestive tract
- Digestive enzyme supplements: Can aid in the breakdown of certain foods
As with any supplement or alternative remedy, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating them into your routine, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.
The Potential Benefits of Fermented Foods
Fermented foods have gained popularity for their potential digestive benefits. These foods contain beneficial bacteria that may support gut health and improve digestion. Examples of fermented foods include:
- Yogurt (look for lactose-free options if you’re lactose intolerant)
- Kefir
- Sauerkraut
- Kimchi
- Kombucha
Incorporating small amounts of fermented foods into your diet may help improve overall digestive function and potentially reduce gas and bloating. However, it’s important to introduce these foods gradually, as they can sometimes cause temporary increases in gas production as your body adjusts.
The Future of Digestive Health: Personalized Nutrition and Gut Microbiome Research
As our understanding of digestive health continues to evolve, researchers are exploring new frontiers in personalized nutrition and gut microbiome science. These advancements may lead to more targeted approaches for managing gas, bloating, and other digestive issues.
Some exciting areas of research include:
- Microbiome testing to identify individual gut bacteria profiles
- Personalized dietary recommendations based on genetic and microbiome data
- Development of tailored probiotic and prebiotic supplements
- Investigation of the gut-brain axis and its impact on overall health
While many of these approaches are still in the early stages, they hold promise for more effective and personalized strategies to manage digestive discomfort in the future.
Embracing a Holistic Approach to Digestive Wellness
As we’ve explored the various factors that contribute to gas and bloating, it becomes clear that a holistic approach to digestive wellness is essential. This means considering not just the foods we eat, but also our lifestyle habits, stress levels, and overall health.
Key elements of a holistic approach to digestive health include:
- Mindful eating practices
- Regular physical activity
- Stress management techniques
- Adequate hydration
- Sufficient sleep
- Building a supportive relationship with food
By addressing these various aspects of health and well-being, you can create a foundation for improved digestive function and reduced discomfort from gas and bloating.
Remember, the journey to optimal digestive health is often a process of trial and error. Be patient with yourself as you explore different strategies and find what works best for your unique body. With persistence and a willingness to listen to your body’s signals, you can develop a personalized approach to managing gas and bloating, leading to greater comfort and overall well-being.
Foods that Can Cause Gas and Bloating
When I finally stopped eating this one type of food, my digestion drastically changed for the better
For most of my life, I just thought I had a sensitive stomach. I would feel bloated and gassy a few times a week, and the discomfort didn’t seem to have one specific trigger. This pattern went on for so long that I simply taught myself to live with it, and would occasionally tell people, “sorry, I have sensitive digestion.”
Employing solutions like curling up in fetal position to release gas (only when I was alone, of course!) and keeping Gas-X in my purse for when I needed it definitely helped (In fact, Gas-X was a real lifesaver — Extra Strength Chewables the not only provided fast relief, but they have a nongritty texture that makes taking them easy), but I was still dealing with gas and bloating after meals.
After talking it over with my doctor, we decided I should try eliminating certain foods from my diet for a few months to see if it made any kind of difference. At first, I was devastated at the idea of giving up things like bread and cheese — I’m Italian after all — but I was so fed up with my digestion issues that I was ready to try anything.
First, I gave up gluten. It was difficult at the beginning (read: no more sourdough bread at dinner), but I got used to it over time. The only issue: I still had gas and bloating!
I gave up soy next. This was easier, but still, the gas and bloating remained.
Then, I gave up dairy.
I have always been a cheese fanatic. Growing up, I could eat a quarter block of hard cheddar cheese in one sitting. I put it on everything, including vegetables. Ice cream was another favorite of mine, and even though I wasn’t a huge milk drinker, stirring cream into my coffee was a staple in my morning routine.
But as soon as I stopped consuming dairy, my occasional gas and bloating after meals started to dissipate. I didn’t want to believe it at first. I ate dairy all throughout my childhood and never seemed to have any issues, so why was this happening now? It turns out, you can grow into a lactose intolerance (which is a condition where the body can no longer properly break down milk lactose), and certain people can even get by with eating a little bit of dairy without having symptoms. Because lactose intolerance can be mild in some people and much more intense in others, my doctor and I deduced that my occasional gas and bloating was probably due to a more mild case.
Once I realized what living life without bloating was like, it was pretty easy to say goodbye to my cheese habit. These days, I try to keep my dairy consumption to a minimum (although the occasional pizza night still happens), and whenever I feel that familiar rumbling, I no longer get frustrated. I just take my trusty Gas-X and make a note of what I ate so I can make sure to either avoid the food next time, or at least eat much less of it.
Is my diet perfect? No way! But figuring out one of my main gas and bloating triggers helped me feel more empowered — and much more comfortable in my jeans.
10 Foods That Cause Gas
Certain foods, including beans, dairy, and certain fruits and vegetables may cause gas. Some over-the-counter products and practices may help reduce it.
Whether we’d like to admit it or not, everyone gets gas from time to time. Gas is caused by swallowing air and the breakdown of food in your digestive tract. The consequences are usually burping, feeling bloated, or passing gas. On average, most people pass gas at least 14 times per day. Some people have more gas than others, which may be uncomfortable or embarrassing. However, gas itself is not cause for alarm.
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If you’re experiencing a lot of gas and bloating, making changes to your diet can help. Here are the types of foods that cause the most gas. Keep in mind that people’s bodies react differently, so if you make changes to your diet, avoid the foods you react to the most.
When you think of foods that cause gas, beans are probably at the top of the list. Beans contain a lot of raffinose, which is a complex sugar that the body has trouble digesting. Raffinose passes through the small intestines into the large intestines where bacteria break it down, producing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane gas, which exits through the rectum.
To reduce gas without cutting out beans, one study found the over-the-counter product, Beano, effectively reduced gas for some people. Soaking the beans overnight can also help reduce gas.
Lactose is a sugar that’s found in milk and most dairy products, including cheese and ice cream. People who don’t produce enough of the enzyme lactase have difficulty digesting lactose, which is known as lactose intolerance. Increased gas is one symptom of lactose intolerance. If you suspect you’re lactose intolerant, you might reduce your symptoms by trying nondairy replacements such as almond milk or soy “dairy” products, or taking a lactase tablet before eating foods with lactose.
Whole grains such as wheat and oats contain fiber, raffinose, and starch. All of these are broken down by bacteria in the large intestine, which leads to gas. In fact, rice is the only grain that doesn’t cause gas.
Certain vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cabbage, asparagus, and cauliflower are known to cause excess gas. Like beans, these vegetables also contain the complex sugar, raffinose. However, these are very healthy foods, so you may want to talk with your doctor before eliminating them from your diet.
Sodas and other carbonated drinks can add significantly to the amount of air you swallow. When air gets into your digestive tract, it has to pass through somehow. This causes burping and may also increase how much gas you pass. Swapping soda for juice, tea, or water (with no carbonation) may help you reduce gas.
Fruits such as apples, peaches, pears, and prunes contain the natural sugar alcohol, sorbitol, which the body has trouble digesting. Many fruits also have soluble fiber, which is a type of fiber that dissolves in water. Sorbitol and soluble fiber must both also pass through the large intestines, where bacteria break them down to create hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane gas.
Like carbonated drinks, sucking on hard candy can cause you to swallow extra air. Many candies also use sorbitol as a sweetener. These two factors can contribute to extra gas.
Onions contain a natural sugar called fructose. Like raffinose and sorbitol, fructose contributes to gas when bacteria in the intestines break it down.
Gum seems an unlikely source for gas, but chewing it can make you swallow more air. Many sugar-free gums are also sweetened with sugar alcohols that are harder to digest, such as sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol. If you burp a lot, your doctor may recommend that you stop chewing gum to reduce gas.
Processed foods are packaged goods, such as breads, snack foods, cereal, and salad dressing. These contain a variety of ingredients, including fructose and lactose. This combination can lead to increased gas.
Foods that cause gas
Gas is a common process in the body: air is swallowed during digestion, digestion of food and fermentation of certain foods in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) lead to the accumulation of gases. Most often, the accumulated gases themselves are excreted from the body. However, their excessive formation and disruption of the digestive tract can cause flatulence and bloating. Then the cause of excessive gas formation, which most often lies in the diet, should be excluded.
Where does gas come from in the body
When chewing and swallowing food, a small amount of air is naturally swallowed, which then enters the digestive tract with food. This air stimulates the stomach, and its excess is usually excreted in the form of belching. The air involved in digestion is absorbed by the body and used for the vital activity of the bacteria that inhabit the intestines. These microorganisms, in turn, take part in digestion, and also release gases that accumulate in the intestines. Excess of these gases are excreted naturally through the anus – passing gases. An additional source of gases is food. Some foods produce gas during digestion, usually through fermentation. The predominance of gas-producing foods in the diet of a healthy person can increase gas formation and flatulence – excessive or uncontrolled passing of gases.
Which foods cause gas
The most common causes of increased gas formation are foods rich in indigestible fiber or protein, containing many sugars, as well as fermentation and fermentation products.
Legumes
Beans, peas, lentils, soybeans, beans, etc. Legumes contain a lot of fiber as well as sugars. Their digestion is slow and in the process leads to increased gas production.
Cruciferous
Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus and others. These are one of the main foods that cause gas and bloating.
Cruciferous foods are rich in dietary fiber, which is difficult to digest and can begin to ferment inside the intestines. In addition, the raffinose contained in them is a sugar that feeds the bacteria of the gastrointestinal tract and provokes their gas release.
Pickled and fermented products
Pickled and pickled vegetables: sauerkraut, pickled cucumbers, pickled tomatoes and others. Not only are they themselves products of fermentation, which continues during digestion, these foods contain a large amount of salt. Violation of the water-salt balance in the body provokes gas retention in the body.
Dairy products
Milk, kefir, cheeses, etc. Fresh dairy products contain lactose, a sugar favored by intestinal fermenting bacteria that produce a lot of gas. Dairy products are the result of fermentation and fermentation.
Carbonated drinks
Lemonades, tonics, mineral water and others. They provoke an increased accumulation of gases with their own composition. When a person drinks such drinks, he also swallows the gases contained in them.
Beer and champagne
A separate category of foods that cause gas and bloating in adults. These drinks are obtained as a result of fermentation and therefore contain a lot of gases themselves. Also, sugars in their composition are involved in the metabolism of intestinal microflora.
Starchy vegetables
Potatoes, wheat, corn and others. Starch is very difficult to digest by the body and requires a larger number of intestinal bacteria to be connected to digestion, which in turn produce a lot of gases when starch is broken down.
Onions and garlic
Onions and garlic are rarely eaten in their pure form, they act as ingredients in the preparation of various dishes. People with flatulence are better off avoiding them. The sucrose contained in the onion is the cause of increased gas formation. Garlic may be poorly tolerated by some people due to enzymatic disorders, in which case the frequent consumption of garlic will provoke the production of gases.
Fruits and dried fruits
Foods that cause bloating and flatulence due to their high sugar content. In addition, increased gas formation occurs during the digestion of dietary fiber fruits.
Pastry and flour
Any yeast and sweet pastries. Yeast provokes fermentation processes in the intestines, which increases the accumulation of gases.
How to get rid of gas
Increased gas formation is an unpleasant phenomenon that reduces the quality of life. In addition, in some cases, flatulence can be a symptom of certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: irritable bowel syndrome, enzymatic deficiency of various nature, dysbacteriosis and others. A balanced diet and the elimination of gas-producing foods from the diet can solve the problem of bloating and flatulence in a healthy person. Lactoflorene® FLAT STOMACH also helps to normalize gas formation.
On average, a daily course of Lactoflorene® FLAT STOMACH helps reduce gas in 10-30 days. The main components of Lactoflorene® FLAT STOMACH act versatile, the composition is aimed at the main causes of flatulence and bloating: – the enzymatic balance responsible for adequate digestion of food is enhanced by alpha-galactosidase, which is part of Lactoflorene® FLAT STOMACH. This enzyme is involved in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates, which take a long time to digest. The beta-galactosidase in Lactoflorene® FLAT STOMACH is an additional source of lactase which aids in the digestion of dairy products.
– the intestinal microflora is supported by additional probiotics – the components of Lactoflorene® FLAT STOMACH. Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli enriches the microbiota with strains that inhibit the activity of putrefactive bacteria.
– the carminative components of Lactoflorene® FLAT STOMACH – plant extracts of lemon balm, chamomile, ginger and passionflower also stimulate the removal of excess gases. If the diet and taking carminatives do not lead to positive dynamics, you should consult a doctor.
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Which foods cause flatulence?
Each of us at one time or another suffered from increased gas production and an acute, urgent need to release this gas somehow. It usually happens more often than we would like, and in the most inappropriate places. Check out the list of products that provoke flatulence, and you will reduce the likelihood of embarrassment to a minimum. Spoiler: among them there are extremely useful ones that we are constantly advised to lean on.
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“The gas bubbling in your stomach is made up of two components: swallowed air (if you eat too fast, forgetting to chew importantly) and everything that is released during the processing of specific foods,” says David Poppers, gastroenterologist and associate professor at New York University Langon Medical Center. “To avoid excessive flatulence, it is advisable to find out which foods affect you the most, since each person has an individual intestinal microbiota, which is mainly responsible for the formation of gases.”
Contents of the article
Broccoli, cabbage, and other high-fiber vegetables
Cruciferous vegetables—broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts—are particularly high in fiber, a type of carbohydrate that our body cannot digest it.
“Many carbohydrates are broken down into sugar molecules, but fiber cannot be broken down and passes through the body undigested,” explains Dr. Christine Lee, a gastroenterologist at the Cleveland Clinic. which produces gas, and when it accumulates, bloating occurs.
Oatmeal and whole grain bread
Whole grains cause gas for the same reason as the vegetables mentioned above: they have too much fiber. However, these non-digestible fibers should not be completely eliminated from the diet, as they are good for heart and intestinal health, and help manage weight.
Try gradually increasing your fiber intake by adding one serving of these foods a day until your stomach gets used to it. Extra fluid will also help: for every 5 grams of fiber, an extra glass of water.
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Milk, cheese and yogurt
Dairy products contain a type of sugar called lactose, which many people have difficulty digesting from an insufficient amount of an enzyme called lactase. This leads to bloating, gas formation and even constipation.
In the United States, for example, about 65 percent of people begin to have trouble digesting milk as they age.
If you too have a sensitivity to dairy products, but don’t want to give them up, try looking for low lactose options or take a lactase supplement.
Apples, bananas, peaches (and many other fruits as well as dried fruits)
These are also high in fiber and high in natural sugars such as fructose. Although less common than lactose intolerance, sometimes the gastrointestinal tract cannot break down all the sugars found in fruits. These carbohydrates enter the large intestine and are fed by bacteria, which produce gas as a by-product.
Legumes
There are no surprises here, we know about peas from childhood. Most legumes are high in fiber as well as “heavy” sugars, which our poor intestines produce all sorts of gases in an attempt to digest: hydrogen, methane, and sulfur (responsible for the characteristic smell).
To make legumes easier to digest, they must first be soaked and the water changed during cooking.
Carbonated drinks
They contribute to increased gas formation, if only because they themselves are saturated with gas. If life without magic bubbles is not sweet for you, then at least try to choose drinks without sugar.
Protein (sorry)
Protein is essential for maintaining and building muscle mass, but overusing it can lead to large amounts of gas.
“When you eat a normal amount of about one gram per kilogram of your own everything, then everything goes well: the protein is broken down into amino acids and absorbed into the bloodstream,” says registered dietitian Kate Scarlata. “But if you consume too much, the excess reaches the large intestine, where the microbes feast. Which leads to the release of hydrogen sulfide.
Sports nutrition exacerbates the problem as it often contains casein and whey protein, which are high in lactose.
Artificial sweeteners
Yes, foods with sugar substitutes are lower in carbs and calories, but there is some bad news. Sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol and others related to alcohols are not completely absorbed by the intestines, as a result you get an additional fermentation process, which can cause flatulence, bloating and diarrhea.
What to do?
First, you can take digestive enzyme supplements. And here are some more effective tricks.
Keep a food diary
For several weeks, record what you eat, how much, and how you feel about it. This will help you identify the worst offenders. Pay attention to any symptoms that bother you: constipation, stomach pain, heartburn, or nausea. Discuss them with your doctor so that he can rule out serious gastrointestinal diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome.
Exercise more
Regular exercise improves metabolism and bowel function. It will accumulate less underdigested food and, accordingly, there will be less fermentation and gas formation.