About all

Copd and left side pain: Chest pain in patients with COPD: the fascia’s subtle silence

Содержание

Chest pain in patients with COPD: the fascia’s subtle silence

1. Smith MC, Wrobel JP. Epidemiology and clinical impact of major comorbidities in patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:871–888. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

2. Smith SM, Sonego S, Ketcheson L, Larson JL. A review of the effectiveness of psychological interventions used for anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2014;1(1):e000042. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

3. Chen YW, Camp PG, Coxson HO, et al. Comorbidities that cause pain and the contributors to pain in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;98(8):1535–1543. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

4. Bordoni B, Marelli F, Morabito B, Sacconi B. Depression, anxiety and chronic pain in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the influence of breath. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2017;87(1):811. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

5. Christensen VL, Holm AM, Kongerud J, et al. Occurrence, characteristics, and predictors of pain in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pain Manag Nurs. 2016;17(2):107–118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

6. Janssen DJ, Wouters EF, Parra YL, Stakenborg K, Franssen FM. Prevalence of thoracic pain in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and relationship with patient characteristics: a cross-sectional observational study. BMC Pulm Med. 2016;16:47. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

7. Boeckxstaens GE, Rohof WO. Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014;43(1):15–25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

8. Finley DJ, Rusch VW. Anatomy of the pleura. Thorac Surg Clin. 2011;21(2):157–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

9. Brims FJ, Davies HE, Lee YC. Respiratory chest pain: diagnosis and treatment. Med Clin North Am. 2010;94(2):217–232. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

10. Thomas BJ, Kan-O K, Loveland KL, Elias JA, Bardin PG. In the shadow of fibrosis: innate immune suppression mediated by transforming growth factor-β Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2016;55(6):759–766. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

11. Montes JF, García-Valero J, Ferrer J. Evidence of innervation in talc-induced pleural adhesions. Chest. 2006;130(3):702–709. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

12. Adriaensen D, Brouns I, Timmermans JP. Sensory input to the central nervous system from the lungs and airways: a prominent role for purinergic signalling via P2X2/3 receptors. Auton Neurosci. 2015;191:39–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

13. Taylor-Clark TE, Undem BJ. Sensing pulmonary oxidative stress by lung vagal afferents. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2011;178(3):406–413. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

14. Pain M, Bermudez O, Lacoste P, et al. Tissue remodelling in chronic bronchial diseases: from the epithelial to mesenchymal phenotype. Eur Respir Rev. 2014;23(131):118–130. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

15. Bordoni B, Marelli F, Bordoni G. A review of analgesic and emotive breathing: a multidisciplinary approach. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2016;9:97–102. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

16. Bordoni B, Marelli F. Failed back surgery syndrome: review and new hypotheses. J Pain Res. 2016;9:17–22. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

17. Bordoni B, Bordoni G. Reflections on osteopathic fascia treatment in the peripheral nervous system. J Pain Res. 2015;8:735–740. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

18. Bordoni B, Zanier E. Anatomic connections of the diaphragm: influence of respiration on the body system. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013;6:281–291. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

19. El-Tantawi GA, Imam MH, Morsi TS. Phrenic nerve conduction abnormalities correlate with diaphragmatic descent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD. 2015;12(5):516–524. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

20. Chandler MJ, Qin C, Yuan Y, Foreman RD. Convergence of trigeminal input with visceral and phrenic inputs on primate C1-C2 spinothalamic tract neurons. Brain Res. 1999;829(1–2):204–208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

21. Goshgarian HG, Roubal PJ. Origin and distribution of phrenic primary afferent nerve fibers in the spinal cord of the adult rat. Exp Neurol. 1986;92(3):624–638. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

22. Bałkowiec A, Kukuła K, Szulczyk P. Functional classification of afferent phrenic nerve fibres and diaphragmatic receptors in cats. J Physiol. 1995;483(Pt 3):759–768. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

23. Bachasson D, Wuyam B, Pepin JL, Tamisier R, Levy P, Verges S. Quadriceps and respiratory muscle fatigue following high-intensity cycling in COPD patients. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e83432. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

24. Jolley C, Luo Y, Steier J, et al. Neural respiratory drive and symptoms that limit exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet. 2015;385(Suppl 1):S51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

25. Hill JM. Discharge of group IV phrenic afferent fibers increases during diaphragmatic fatigue. Brain Res. 2000;856(1–2):240–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

26. Bordoni B, Marelli F. The fascial system and exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure: hypothesis of osteopathic treatment. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2015;8:489–494. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

27. Bordoni B, Marelli F. Emotions in motion: myofascial interoception. Complement Med Res. 2017;24(2):110–113. German. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

28. Bordoni B, Marelli F, Morabito B, Sacconi B. The indeterminable resilience of the fascial system. J Integr Med. 2017;15(5):337–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

29. Cassart M, Gevenois PA, Estenne M. Rib cage dimensions in hyper-inflated patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154(3 Pt 1):800–805. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

30. Wang JS. Effect of joint mobilization and stretching on respiratory function and spinal movement in very severe COPD with thoracic kyphosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(10):3329–3331. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

31. Garcia-Pachon E, Padilla-Navas I. Frequency of Hoover’s sign in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2006;60(5):514–517. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

32. Gilmartin JJ, Gibson GJ. Mechanisms of paradoxical rib cage motion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986;134(4):683–687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

33. Charalampidis C, Youroukou A, Lazaridis G, et al. Pleura space anatomy. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(Suppl 1):S27–S32. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

34. De Troyer A, Kirkwood PA, Wilson TA. Respiratory action of the intercostal muscles. Physiol Rev. 2005;85(2):717–756. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

35. Kim JH, Won HS, Chung IH, Kim IB. The enigmatic subcostal muscle: anatomical study with application to spine and chest pain syndromes and avoidance of confusion on imaging. Clin Anat. 2015;28(8):1017–1021. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

36. Jelev L, Hristov S, Ovtscharoff W. Variety of transversus thoracis muscle in relation to the internal thoracic artery: an autopsy study of 120 subjects. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011;6:11. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

37. Barreiro E, Gea J. Respiratory and limb muscle dysfunction in COPD. COPD. 2015;12(4):413–426. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

38. Gea J, Casadevall C, Pascual S, Orozco-Levi M, Barreiro E. Clinical management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with muscle dysfunction. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(11):3379–3400. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

39. Barreiro E, Ferrer D, Sanchez F, et al. Inflammatory cells and apoptosis in respiratory and limb muscles of patients with COPD. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2011;111(3):808–817. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

40. Casadevall C, Coronell C, Ramírez-Sarmiento AL, et al. Upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the intercostal muscles of COPD patients. Eur Respir J. 2007;30(4):701–707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

41. Park MJ, Cho JM, Jeon KN, et al. Mass and fat infiltration of intercostal muscles measured by CT histogram analysis and their correlations with COPD severity. Acad Radiol. 2014;21(6):711–717. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

42. Vogiatzis I, Athanasopoulos D, Habazettl H, et al. Intercostal muscle blood flow limitation during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;182(9):1105–1113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

43. Conacher ID, Sudarshan G, Soni AK. Pain disaggregation theory – statistical nonsense or a pointer to a paradigm for quantum nociception? Br J Anaesth. 2003;91(2):279–281. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

44. Luz LL, Fernandes EC, Sivado M, Kokai E, Szucs P, Safronov BV. Monosynaptic convergence of somatic and visceral C-fiber afferents on projection and local circuit neurons in lamina I: a substrate for referred pain. Pain. 2015;156(10):2042–2051. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

45. Gregory NS, Sluka KA. Anatomical and physiological factors contributing to chronic muscle pain. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2014;20:327–348. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

46. Stecco A, Macchi V, Masiero S, et al. Pectoral and femoral fasciae: common aspects and regional specializations. Surg Radiol Anat. 2009;31(1):35–42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

47. Lepage D, Tatu L, Loisel F, Rey PB, Obert L, Parratte B. Anatomical and computed tomography study of the eighth costochondral junction: topography for costochondral graft harvesting. Surg Radiol Anat. 2016;38(7):809–815. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

48. Tesarz J, Hoheisel U, Wiedenhöfer B, Mense S. Sensory innervation of the thoracolumbar fascia in rats and humans. Neuroscience. 2011;194:302–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

49. Wilke J, Schleip R, Klingler W, Stecco C. The lumbodorsal fascia as a potential source of low back pain: a narrative review. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:5349620. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

50. Bordoni B, Zanier E. Clinical and symptomatological reflections: the fascial system. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2014;7:401–411. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

51. Stecco C, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Duparc F, De Caro R. The fascia: the forgotten structure. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2011;116(3):127–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

52. Fede C, Albertin G, Petrelli L, et al. Hormone receptor expression in human fascial tissue. Eur J Histochem. 2016;60(4):2710. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

53. Miyake N, Takeuchi H, Cho BH, Murakami G, Fujimiya M, Kitano H. Fetal anatomy of the lower cervical and upper thoracic fasciae with special reference to the prevertebral fascial structures including the suprapleural membrane. Clin Anat. 2011;24(5):607–618. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

54. Natale G, Condino S, Stecco A, Soldani P, Belmonte MM, Gesi M. Is the cervical fascia an anatomical proteus? Surg Radiol Anat. 2015;37(9):1119–1127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

55. Broglia B, Bisero E, Sclavo L, Andreozzi P. Tuberculosis of the endothoracic fascia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006;41(5):441–444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

56. Stopar Pintaric T, Veranic P, Hadzic A, Karmakar M, Cvetko E. Electron-microscopic imaging of endothoracic fascia in the thoracic para-vertebral space in rats. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012;37(2):215–218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

57. Bordoni B, Zanier E. Skin, fascias, and scars: symptoms and systemic connections. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013;7:11–24. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

58. Pavan PG, Stecco A, Stern R, Stecco C. Painful connections: densification versus fibrosis of fascia. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2014;18(8):441. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

59. Karmakar MK. Thoracic paravertebral block. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(3):771–780. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

60. Stecco C, Sfriso MM, Porzionato A, et al. Microscopic anatomy of the visceral fasciae. J Anat. 2017;231(1):121–128. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

61. Yalcin NG, Choong CK, Eizenberg N. Anatomy and pathophysiology of the pleura and pleural space. Thorac Surg Clin. 2013;23(1):1–10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

62. Kato T, Akita K. Abstracts presented at the 20th Japanese Research Society of Clinical Anatomy on November 12th 2016 at National Cancer Center Hospital. Surg Radiol Anat. 2017;39(9):1029–1043. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

63. Cuesta MA, Weijs TJ, Bleys RL, et al. A new concept of the anatomy of the thoracic oesophagus: the meso-oesophagus. Observational study during thoracoscopic esophagectomy. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(9):2576–2582. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

64. Weijs TJ, Goense L, van Rossum PS, et al. The peri-esophageal connective tissue layers and related compartments: visualization by histology and magnetic resonance imaging. J Anat. 2017;230(2):262–271. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

65. Nakanishi K, Goto H, Ito T. Fascial reinforcement fixing the bronchi to the heart: its anatomy and clinical significance. Surg Radiol Anat. 2017;39(12):1301–1308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

66. Cavdar S, Krause F, Dalçik H, Arifoğlu Y. The anatomy of lamina pretrachealis fasciae cervicalis. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 1996;73(2–3):105–108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

67. Rodriguez ER, Tan CD. Structure and anatomy of the human pericardium. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;59(4):327–340. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

68. Neilan TG, Bakker JP, Sharma B, et al. T1 measurements for detection of expansion of the myocardial extracellular volume in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can J Cardiol. 2014;30(12):1668–1675. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

69. Bodduluri S, Bhatt SP, Hoffman EA, et al.COPDGene Investigators Biomechanical CT metrics are associated with patient outcomes in COPD. Thorax. 2017;72(5):409–414. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

70. Moulton EA, Schmahmann JD, Becerra L, Borsook D. The cerebellum and pain: passive integrator or active participator? Brain Res Rev. 2010;65(1):14–27. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

71. Oliveira CC, Lee AL, McGinley J, et al. Balance and falls in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective study. COPD. 2017;14(5):518–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

72. Stecco C, Stern R, Porzionato A, et al. Hyaluronan within fascia in the etiology of myofascial pain. Surg Radiol Anat. 2011;33(10):891–896. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

73. Fede C, Albertin G, Petrelli L, et al. Expression of the endocannabinoid receptors in human fascial tissue. Eur J Histochem. 2016;60(2):2643. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

74. Sinden NJ, Stockley RA. Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: a result of ‘overspill’ of inflammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence. Thorax. 2010;65(10):930–936. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

75. Margioris AN, Dermitzaki E, Venihaki M, Tsatsani C, Gravanis A, Avgoustinaki P, Liapakis G. The multi-faceted profile of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) family of neuropeptides and of their receptors on the paracrine/local regulation of the inflammatory response. Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2017 Jan 9; Epub. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

76. Jänig W. Sympathetic nervous system and inflammation: a conceptual view. Auton Neurosci. 2014;182:4–14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

77. Langevin HM, Keely P, Mao J, et al. Connecting (T)issues: how research in fascia biology can impact integrative oncology. Cancer Res. 2016;76(21):6159–6162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

The Link and Tips to Manage

COPD and Chest Pain: The Link and Tips to Manage

  • Health Conditions
    • Featured
      • Breast Cancer
      • IBD
      • Migraine
      • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
      • Rheumatoid Arthritis
      • Type 2 Diabetes
    • Articles
      • Acid Reflux
      • ADHD
      • Allergies
      • Alzheimer’s & Dementia
      • Bipolar Disorder
      • Cancer
      • Crohn’s Disease
      • Chronic Pain
      • Cold & Flu
      • COPD
      • Depression
      • Fibromyalgia
      • Heart Disease
      • High Cholesterol
      • HIV
      • Hypertension
      • IPF
      • Osteoarthritis
      • Psoriasis
      • Skin Disorders and Care
      • STDs
  • Discover
    • Wellness Topics
      • Nutrition
      • Fitness
      • Skin Care
      • Sexual Health
      • Women’s Health
      • Mental Well-Being
      • Sleep
    • Product Reviews
      • Vitamins & Supplements
      • Sleep
      • Mental Health
      • Nutrition
      • At-Home Testing
      • CBD
      • Men’s Health
    • Original Series
      • Fresh Food Fast
      • Diagnosis Diaries
      • You’re Not Alone
      • Present Tense
    • Video Series
      • Youth in Focus
      • Healthy Harvest
      • No More Silence
      • Future of Health
  • Plan
    • Health Challenges
      • Mindful Eating
      • Sugar Savvy
      • Move Your Body
      • Gut Health
      • Mood Foods
      • Align Your Spine
    • Find Care
      • Primary Care
      • Mental Health
      • OB-GYN
      • Dermatologists
      • Neurologists
      • Cardiologists
      • Orthopedists
    • Lifestyle Quizzes
      • Weight Management
      • Am I Depressed? A Quiz for Teens
      • Are You a Workaholic?
      • How Well Do You Sleep?
    • Tools & Resources
      • Health News
      • Find a Diet
      • Find Healthy Snacks
      • Drugs A-Z
      • Health A-Z
  • Connect
      • Breast Cancer
      • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
      • Psoriatic Arthritis
      • Migraine
      • Multiple Sclerosis
      • Psoriasis

Medically reviewed by Raj Dasgupta, MD — By Carly Werner, RD on February 25, 2021

Between 44 and 88 percent of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience some sort of chest pain. Being in pain can affect your quality of life and take a toll on your mental health.

When you live with COPD, there are many reasons why you may experience pain in your chest. Chest pain in COPD has several potential causes:

  • Bronchial spasms. This happens when the muscles that control the airways tighten suddenly. It can make it challenging and painful to breathe.
  • Digestive trouble. Over time, people with COPD may end up with overinflated lungs. This happens when air gets trapped and can’t be exhaled properly. When lungs take up extra space, parts of the digestive system get squished. This can worsen symptoms like bloating and acid reflux.
  • Scar tissue. There are two membrane layers (pleura) in and around the lungs. Normally, they slide smoothly over each other to regulate breathing. The inflammation of COPD can cause scar tissue to build upon one or both of these layers. The scar tissue interferes with normal function.
  • Overstretching of membranes. If the lungs are overinflated, the membrane also gets stretched out. When this happens, it loses elasticity and can activate pain receptors.
  • Coughing. Episodes of coughing can cause muscle strain throughout your chest and back.
  • Blood clot in the lungs. This is also known as a pulmonary embolism (PE). The presentation of common symptoms of COPD exacerbations, such as shortness of breath and cough, might cause the diagnosis of acute PE to be overlooked and frequently missed. Patients with COPD are at risk for developing PE due to many reasons, such as sedentary lifestyle, systemic inflammation, and increased number of red blood cells as a result of the low oxygen levels.
  • Other health conditions. People with COPD may also have other chronic health conditions that cause pain. These include arthritis and fibromyalgia.

Depending on the cause of pain, there are different things that can help. Here are tips to manage COPD chest pain:

  • Change your position. Adjusting your body’s position can help you catch your breath. You can try leaning slightly forward from your hips, resting your arms at level height on a chair or table. You can also sit in a chair and lean forward, resting your arms on your legs.
  • Improve your posture. Do your best to be aware of your posture. Standing up straight or sitting upright in a chair can better support your muscles. It’s also a more open position for your chest and airways.
  • Prevent acid reflux. If you’re prone to acid reflux, it may help to reduce spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, and high fat foods. These can make reflux worse. Eat small meals more often throughout the day.
  • Avoid swallowing air. Bloating happens when air gets trapped in your digestive system. Make sure to eat slowly, avoid using straws, avoid talking while you eat, and don’t chew gum.
  • Deep breathing. Deep breathing exercises strengthen the muscles that control your breathing. This can help you bring in more oxygen. Deep breathing can help you catch your breath when you feel breathless. Breathe in slowly through your nose and even more slowly out through pursed lips.
  • Ice. Icing your muscles can help if you are having inflammation or swelling. You can use a bag of frozen vegetables to ice the affected areas. You can also use ice cubes wrapped in a towel.
  • Heat. A heating pad can be helpful for muscle and joint stiffness. Heat can help relax your muscles, reducing tension and pain. There are reusable heating pads available in a variety of shapes and sizes.
  • Massage. Massage has shown to help decrease pain in COPD. It can also play a role in muscle relaxation and stress reduction.
  • Activity. Being active with cardio, stretching, and strengthening activities can improve your breathing and help to build and maintain muscle. It may be helpful to work with a physical therapist to get you started.
  • Acupuncture. One randomized 2016 study showed that acupuncture improved shortness of breath in people with COPD. Acupuncture is also used as a treatment for chronic pain.
  • Take medications as directed. Medications for COPD reduce coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Those symptoms contribute to chest pain.
  • Pain medications. If your pain persists and affects your ability to get through your day, pain medications may help. Talk to your doctor about the type and dose that can help you.

Doing your best to manage your COPD is an important part of caring for yourself. There are different treatments available for COPD. Keep your healthcare team updated on how you’re feeling.

If you are experiencing a change in your symptoms, let them know. A change in the treatment strategy may help. Here are some of the ways that COPD is treated:

  • Inhalers. There are a variety of medications given in inhaler form. They help open up the airways, making it easier to breathe. They can provide quick relief or prevent breathlessness. They can be short or long-acting.
  • Nebulizers. Some people aren’t able to use an inhaler. A nebulizer turns the medication into a fine mist, which is breathed in using a mask or mouthpiece.
  • Corticosteroids. These are often delivered by inhaler but can also be given as oral medications. Typically, oral steroids would only be used for a short time to help manage a flare of COPD.
  • Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors. These are oral medications that help to reduce lung inflammation. They can reduce the number of COPD flare-ups.
  • Mucolytics. Excess mucus gets produced in the lungs due to the inflammation of COPD. Mucolytics are medications that help to thin and reduce the amount of phlegm.
  • Supplemental oxygen. If your lungs are having trouble bringing in enough air, you won’t be able to get enough oxygen in your body. Using supplemental oxygen increases the amount of oxygen available to you.

Chest pain is common in people living with COPD. Changes in lung structure and function can contribute to pain. Muscles in the chest can also be strained and cause pain.

There are many strategies that may help you better manage your pain. Medications to treat COPD are an important part of preventing and managing pain.

Last medically reviewed on February 25, 2021

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  • Bordoni B, et al. (2018). Chest pain in patients with COPD: The fascia’s subtle silence.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5903840/
  • COPD. (2017).
    lung.ca/lung-health/lung-disease/copd/
  • Feng J, et al. (2016). Acupuncture for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled trial.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5059044/
  • Iglesias JR, et al. (2020). Management of the COPD patient with comorbidities: An experts recommendation document.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7217705/
  • Lee AL, et al. (2016). Chronic pain in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Prevalence, clinical, and psychological implications.
    journal.copdfoundation.org/jcopdf/id/1155/Chronic-Pain-in-People-With-Chronic-Obstructive-Pulmonary-Disease-Prevalence-Clinical-and-Psychological-Implications
  • Lung health. (2017). 5 tips to reduce chest tightness from COPD.
    lunginstitute.com/blog/5-tips-reduce-chest-tightness-copd/
  • Managing COPD flare-ups. (2019).
    blf.org.uk/support-for-you/copd/flare-ups
  • Morrow B, et al. (2016). The effect of positioning and diaphragmatic breathing exercises on respiratory muscle activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6093095/
  • Polastri M, et al. (2019). Manual massage therapy for patients with COPD: A scoping review.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6572655/
  • Positions for obstructive lung conditions. (2020).
    blf.org.uk/support-for-you/breathlessness/how-to-manage-breathlessness/positions-for-obstructive-lung

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Feb 25, 2021

Written By

Carly Werner

Edited By

Talia Aroshas

Medically Reviewed By

Raj Dasgupta, M.D.

Copy Edited By

Stassi Myer – CE

Share this article

Medically reviewed by Raj Dasgupta, MD — By Carly Werner, RD on February 25, 2021

  • My COPD Story: From Bodybuilder to Patient Advocate

  • 4 Steps for Managing a COPD Flare-Up

  • COPD Nutrition Guide: 5 Diet Tips for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  • Your FAQs Answered: Does COPD Affect Swallowing?

  • View all

Read this next

  • 14 Ways to Improve Your Home’s Air Quality with COPD

    Medically reviewed by Adithya Cattamanchi, M. D.

    Improve the air quality in your home so you can breathe more easily and live more comfortably with COPD.

    READ MORE

  • 4 Steps for Managing a COPD Flare-Up

    Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.D., MSN

    If you live with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), you may experience exacerbations or sudden flare-ups of breathlessness, coughing, and…

    READ MORE

  • COPD Nutrition Guide: 5 Diet Tips for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    Your diet can have a significant impact on COPD symptoms and disease progression. Learn more about what to eat, what to avoid, and how to plan for…

    READ MORE

  • The Best COPD Blogs of 2020

    Living with COPD involves learning how to manage the condition as well as getting the support and community you need. We’ve collected the top blogs on…

    READ MORE

Causes of pain on the left side of the body

Find out what can cause pain that stab on the left side of the body. The article discusses possible diseases and conditions that can cause such symptoms, as well as recommendations for diagnosis and treatment.

Pain on the left side of the body can be caused by a variety of things and it is important to understand that it can indicate a serious health problem. One possible cause of pain is angina or heart pain. Angina occurs when the heart muscles do not get enough oxygen, which can lead to a feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest area and the left side of the body.

Another possible cause of pain on the left side of the body could be a lung problem such as pneumonia or obstructive pulmonary disease. Pneumonia causes inflammation of the lung tissue, which can cause pain in the chest and left side of the body. An obstructive lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), can cause lung tissue to thicken and make breathing difficult, which can also lead to pain on the left side of the body.

In addition, pain on the left side of the body can be caused by problems with the stomach or intestines. For example, a stomach or duodenal ulcer can cause sharp pain in the upper abdomen and left side of the body. Colon diverticulum disease can also cause pain on the left side of the body, especially if there is inflammation or infection in the diverticula.

Heart problems

Pain on the left side of the body may be related to heart problems. One of the most common causes is angina pectoris, which is a feeling of pressure and burning in the chest area, and can also spread to the left side of the neck, shoulder, and arm. This can be caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart due to narrowing of the arteries.

Another heart condition that can cause pain on the left side of the body is myocardial infarction. This is a serious condition that occurs as a result of complete or partial blockage of the blood supply to the heart. Myocardial infarction pain is usually felt in the center of the chest and may radiate to the left side of the body, including the arm, shoulder, neck, and jaw. In this case, immediate medical attention is required.

However, pain on the left side of the body is not always related to heart problems. It can also be caused by other factors such as muscle tension, overexertion, nerve damage, or problems with organs in the stomach or lungs. Therefore, if you have pain on the left side of your body, it is important to see a doctor to determine the exact cause and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Lung diseases

Lung diseases are one of the causes of pain in the left side of the body. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, inflammation, or tumors. One of the most common lung diseases is pneumonia, which is characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue.

Pneumonia can cause pain on the left side of the body due to inflammation of the lung tissue and irritation of nerve endings. Pain may be felt in the chest, back, or shoulder area. In addition, pneumonia can lead to associated symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and fever.

Another lung disease that can cause pain on the left side of the body is pleurisy. Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the membrane that covers the lungs. This inflammation can cause pain when breathing or moving. Pleurisy can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, trauma, or tumors.

Other possible lung conditions that can cause pain on the left side of the body include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer. Asthma and COPD can cause shortness of breath and accompanying chest or back pain. Lung cancer can cause pain on the left side of the body due to tumor growth and pressure on surrounding tissues and organs.

In the event of pain on the left side of the body associated with lung disease, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early contact with a specialist will help prevent the development of complications and improve the prognosis of the disease.

Strength training

0%

Other

0%

Problems with the digestive system

Pain in the left side of the body can be associated with various digestive problems. One of the most common causes of such pain is gastritis. This is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which can cause discomfort and pain in the left hypochondrium. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor diet, stress, and infections.

Another possible cause of pain on the left side of the body could be a stomach ulcer. This is a deep ulcer that forms on the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum. An ulcer can cause sharp pain in the left hypochondrium, especially after eating. It may be associated with damage to the mucous membrane due to long-term use of alcohol, smoking, an unbalanced diet, or the use of certain medications.

Another cause of pain on the left side of the body can be constipation. This is a condition in which the intestines do not function properly, which can lead to accumulation of stool and pressure on nearby organs. Constipation can cause discomfort and pain in the left hypochondrium. It can be caused by a poor diet, lack of physical activity, stress, or certain medical conditions.

Some people may also experience pain on the left side of the body due to inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is located to the left of the stomach and plays an important role in digestion. Inflammation of the pancreas, known as pancreatitis, can cause sharp pain in the left hypochondrium, which may worsen after eating. Pancreatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including alcohol abuse, gallstones, and infections.

Bladder and kidney problems

Pain on the left side of the body may be due to problems with the bladder and kidneys. The organs of the urinary system are found in the lower abdomen and can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain.

One common cause of pain on the left side of the body is a bladder or kidney infection. Inflammation of the bladder, also known as cystitis, can cause pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, including the left side. A bladder infection can be caused by bacteria that enter the genitourinary system through the urethra.

Another possible cause of pain on the left side of the body is renal colic. Renal colic occurs when a stone forms in the kidney and moves down the ureter. This can cause sharp and sharp pain that radiates from the kidney down the side of the body. If a stone becomes lodged in the ureter, it can cause intense pain and require medical attention.

Other possible causes of bladder and kidney pain on the left side of the body are tumors, cysts, or inflammation of the kidneys. In such cases, the pain may be constant or intermittent and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, frequent urination, or changes in urine color.

If you have pain on the left side of your body, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Only a qualified medical professional can determine the exact cause of the pain and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Spinal problems

Pain on the left side of the body may be related to spinal problems. The spine is made up of 33-34 vertebrae, which form the backbone of the body and protect the spinal cord. Any disruption in the functioning of the spine can cause pain.

One of the causes of pain in the left side of the body can be scoliosis – a lateral curvature of the spine. Scoliosis can cause pressure on nerve endings and muscles, resulting in pain. Pain can be localized in the back, neck, shoulder or pelvis.

Another possible cause of pain on the left side of the body is a herniated disc. A herniated disc occurs when the inside of the disc is pushed out through a damaged outer sheath. This can compress nerve endings and cause pain in the back, neck, or lower back.

Also, pain in the left side of the body can be associated with osteochondrosis – a degenerative disease of the spine, in which the cartilaginous tissue of the intervertebral discs is destroyed. Osteochondrosis can cause pain in the back, neck and lower back.

To determine the exact cause of the pain on the left side of the body, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination, prescribe additional studies and make a diagnosis. Based on the data obtained, an individual treatment plan will be developed, which may include physical therapy, drug therapy, massage, exercises and other methods.

Muscle spasm and tightness

One possible cause of pain on the left side of the body could be muscle spasm or tightness. Muscle spasms occur as a result of improper functioning of the nervous system or excessive muscle tension.

Muscle spasms may present as sharp pain, cramps, or a pinched sensation. They can occur in various parts of the body, including the back, neck, shoulders, or chest. If spasms or muscle contractions occur on the left side of the body, they can cause pain in the left arm, chest, or abdomen.

Muscle spasms can be caused by a variety of factors, such as stress, physical strain, incorrect posture, or staying in one position for a long time. They may also be associated with other medical conditions such as muscle injuries, inflammation, or nerve disorders.

A variety of methods can be used to relieve muscle spasms and pain on the left side of the body, including relaxation exercises, massage, heat or cold, and medication recommended by a doctor. It is also important to contact a specialist to determine the cause of the spasm and develop an individual plan for treatment and prevention.

Neurological problems

Pain on the left side of the body may be caused by neurological problems. One of these problems can be neuralgia of the intercostal nerves. This condition is characterized by sharp, stabbing pains in the chest that may radiate to the left side of the body. Neuralgia of the intercostal nerves can be caused by various factors, including trauma, inflammation, or degenerative changes in the spine.

Another possible cause of pain on the left side of the body is radiculopathy. This condition is caused by compression or irritation of a spinal nerve, which can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness along the nerve. Radiculopathy can be caused by a herniated disc, osteoarthritis of the spine, or other conditions that cause nerve compression.

Also, pain on the left side of the body can be associated with neurological conditions such as stroke or migraine. A stroke can cause sharp pain on the left side of the body, and a migraine can be accompanied by a headache that can radiate to the left side of the head and body.

If you have pain on the left side of your body, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or changes in sensation, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Only a specialist will be able to determine the cause of the pain and develop a treatment plan aimed at eliminating the problem.

Q&A:

Why does my left side of my body hurt?

Pain in the left side of the body can be caused by various causes. One of the most common causes is a heart problem. Pain may be associated with angina, myocardial infarction, or other heart conditions. Also, pain on the left side of the body can be caused by problems with the stomach, lungs, liver, or spleen. If you have pain on the left side of your body, it is recommended that you see a doctor to diagnose and determine the cause of the pain.

What diseases can cause pain on the left side of the body?

Pain in the left side of the body can be caused by various diseases. Some of them include angina, myocardial infarction, pleurisy, pneumonia, gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, hepatitis, splenic colic and others. These are just some of the possible causes of pain on the left side of the body. If the pain persists or worsens, it is recommended to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

What should I do if I have pain on the left side of my body?

If you have pain on the left side of your body, it is recommended that you see a doctor to diagnose and determine the cause of the pain. The doctor will be able to conduct the necessary studies and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In some cases, if the pain is caused by a serious illness, hospitalization may be required. Do not put off a visit to the doctor, as some causes of pain in the left side of the body can be life-threatening.

How can a doctor help with pain on the left side of the body?

The doctor can carry out the necessary tests and diagnostics to determine the cause of the pain on the left side of the body. This may include a general examination, blood and urine tests, an electrocardiogram, x-rays, ultrasound, and other research methods. After determining the cause of the pain, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. This may be drug therapy, physical therapy, surgery, or other methods, depending on the cause of the pain.

Can pains on the left side of the body be related to the heart?

Pain in the left side of the chest can be caused by various causes, including heart problems, muscle tension, stomach or intestinal problems, and lung problems. If you have pain in the left side of your chest, it is recommended that you see a doctor to diagnose and determine the cause of the pain.

Can the pain in the left side of the abdomen be related to the heart?

Yes, pain in the left side of the abdomen may be related to the heart. This may be a sign of heart failure or myocardial infarction. If you experience pain in the left side of your abdomen accompanied by shortness of breath, weakness, or tingling in your left arm, contact your doctor immediately, as this may be a serious condition that requires medical attention.

What causes pain in the left shoulder?

Pain in the left shoulder can be caused by various causes. One common cause is muscle tension or injury. Also, pain in the left shoulder can be associated with problems with the spine, such as osteochondrosis or disc herniation. In some cases, pain in the left shoulder can be a sign of a heart problem, such as angina. If you have pain in your left shoulder, it is recommended that you see a doctor to diagnose and determine the cause of the pain.

Why does the left side of the back hurt?

Pain in the left side of the back can be caused by various causes. One of the most common causes is muscle strain or injury. Also, pain in the left side of the back can be associated with problems with the spine, such as osteochondrosis or disc herniation. In some cases, pain in the left side of the back can be a sign of a heart problem, such as angina. If you have pain in the left side of your back, it is recommended that you see a doctor to diagnose and determine the cause of the pain.

Disorders of the internal organs

Pain in the left side of the body can be associated with various disorders of the internal organs. One possible cause could be a heart problem. Pain in the left side of the chest may indicate a sore throat, myocardial infarction, or other heart conditions. Often such pain is accompanied by shortness of breath, weakness and burning in the chest.

Another possible cause of pain in the left side of the body may be a disorder in the functioning of the lungs. For example, pneumonia or pleurisy can cause pain in the left side of the chest and back. These illnesses are often accompanied by cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.

Also, pain in the left side of the body can be associated with disorders in the digestive system. For example, a stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer can cause pain in the left hypochondrium. Other common causes may be pancreatitis, cholecystitis, or intestinal obstruction. These conditions may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea.

In addition, pain in the left side of the body may be associated with disorders in the functioning of the kidneys. For example, kidney stones or a urinary tract infection can cause pain in the left side. These conditions may be accompanied by frequent urination, painful urination, or blood in the urine.

All of the above disorders of the internal organs require medical advice and treatment. If you have pain on the left side of your body, see your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Related videos:

Causes of pain in the left side under the ribs

Why does the left side hurt under the ribs? Possible causes and symptoms. Information about diseases and conditions that can cause pain in the left side under the ribs and when to see a doctor.

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by various causes and requires careful attention. This symptom can indicate various diseases and conditions related to the organs located in this area of ​​the body.

One of the main causes of pain in the left side under the ribs is a problem with the stomach or intestines. Gastritis, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis, colitis and other diseases of the digestive system can cause discomfort and pain in this area.

In addition, the cause of pain in the left side under the ribs may be a problem with the heart. Pain in this area may be associated with tonsillitis, myocardial infarction, or other heart conditions. It is important to look out for other symptoms, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or tingling in the left arm, which may indicate heart problems.

Also, pain in the left side under the ribs can be associated with problems with the kidneys or bladder. Jade, kidney stones, cystitis and other diseases of the urinary system can cause pain in this area.

Pain in the left side: the importance of the causes

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by various causes, and it is important to consider them to determine further actions and treatment. Although pain in this area can be caused by various factors, some of them are more serious and require immediate attention and medical attention.

One of the most common causes of pain in the left side is the digestive system. For example, heartburn or gas can cause discomfort and pain. However, if pain is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite, it may be a sign of a serious digestive problem such as stomach ulcers or pancreatitis.

Another possible cause of pain in the left side could be a problem with the bladder or kidneys. For example, a urinary tract infection or a kidney stone can cause severe pain in that area. If the pain is accompanied by frequent urination, burning when urinating, or bloody impurities in the urine, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

In addition, pain in the left side can be associated with heart problems. For example, angina, angina, or myocardial infarction may present with pain in this area. If the pain is accompanied by shortness of breath, weakness, tingling or numbness in the left arm or shoulder, seek immediate medical attention, as this may be a sign of a heart attack.

It is important to remember that pain in the left side can be caused by a variety of causes, and their nature, intensity and accompanying symptoms can help determine their source. In the event of pain, especially if it is accompanied by other disturbing symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor for professional advice and diagnosis.

Related videos:

Organs that cause pain in the left side

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by various organs located in this area of ​​the body. Some of them can cause serious illness, so it is important to pay attention to this symptom and consult a doctor.

The spleen is an organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the ribs. Pain in the left side can be associated with various diseases of the spleen, such as inflammation, infection, or even a tumor. These conditions can cause discomfort and pain.

Stomach is an organ of the digestive system that can also cause pain in the left side. Various stomach problems such as ulcers, gastritis, or mucosal inflammation can cause discomfort and pain in this area of ​​the body.

Pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach, and its problems can also cause pain in the left side. Diseases of the pancreas, such as pancreatitis or a tumor, can cause severe pain and require medical attention.

The bowel is an organ that extends along the entire abdomen and its problems can also cause pain in the left side. Various bowel diseases, such as inflammation or tumors, can cause discomfort and pain in this area of ​​the body.

It is important to note that pain in the left side under the ribs can also be caused by other organs, such as the left kidney or the left side of the liver. Therefore, if you experience such pain, consult a doctor for diagnosis and determine the exact cause. Do not self-medicate or ignore this symptom as it may be a sign of a serious illness.

The first reason: stomach diseases

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be associated with various diseases of the stomach. The stomach is an organ of the digestive system, which is located in the upper abdomen, under the ribs. It plays an important role in the digestion of food and the production of gastric juice, which contains acid and enzymes to break down food.

One of the causes of pain in the left side under the ribs may be gastritis – inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, alcohol, or certain medications. Symptoms of gastritis may include pain and discomfort in the left side, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting.

Another possible cause of pain in the left side under the ribs may be a stomach ulcer. An ulcer is an ulcerative lesion of the gastric mucosa that can lead to the formation of an ulcer. It can be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, certain medications, or stress. Symptoms of a stomach ulcer may include pain and burning in the left side, nausea, vomiting, and bloody vomit or black stools.

Another possible cause of pain in the left side under the ribs could be stomach cancer. Gastric cancer is a malignant neoplasm that can develop in different parts of the stomach. It can cause various symptoms, including pain and discomfort in the left side, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea and vomiting, bloody stools, or black vomit.

Second reason: problems with the digestive system

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by problems with the digestive system. This is due to the fact that the organs responsible for the digestion of food are located in this area.

One possible cause of pain is gastritis, an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. With gastritis, pain and discomfort may occur in the left side under the ribs, especially after eating. This is due to increased acidity of gastric juice and irritation of the mucous membrane.

Another cause may be a stomach or duodenal ulcer. With these diseases, an ulcer occurs – a defect in the mucous membrane, which can cause pain in the left side under the ribs. The pain usually gets worse after eating and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as heartburn and nausea.

Also, pain in the left side under the ribs can be associated with pancreatic problems such as pancreatitis. Pancreatitis causes inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause pain and discomfort in the area. Pain can be sharp and worse after eating, especially fatty and heavy.

Third cause: heart disease

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by heart disease. The heart is one of the main organs of the human body responsible for blood circulation. If the heart is not functioning properly, it can lead to various discomforts.

One of the most common heart conditions that can cause pain in the left side under the ribs is angina pectoris. This condition is characterized by a limited blood supply to the heart, resulting in a feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest area. The pain may radiate to the left side and be accompanied by shortness of breath and weakness.

Another heart disease that can cause pain in the left side under the ribs is myocardial infarction. This condition occurs when the blood supply to the heart is completely or partially blocked, resulting in necrosis of the heart tissue. Pain in myocardial infarction can be acute and intense, spread to the left side and be accompanied by a strong sense of fear or anxiety.

If you have pain in your left side under the ribs, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, weakness or loss of consciousness, you should immediately contact your doctor for professional help. Only a qualified medical professional can determine the exact cause of the pain and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Fourth reason: problems with the lungs and respiratory system

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be associated with problems in the lungs and respiratory system. The lungs are one of the main respiratory organs and play an important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the body.

One possible cause of pain in the left side under the ribs may be pleurisy – inflammation of the pleura, the membrane that covers the lungs. Pleurisy can cause a feeling of pressure and pain in the chest area, including the left side. This condition can be caused by infection, trauma, or other causes.

Another possible cause of pain in the left side under the ribs is pneumothorax – a violation of the integrity of the lung tissue, which leads to air entering the pleural cavity. Pneumothorax can cause severe chest pain that radiates to the left side. This condition requires immediate medical attention.

Other possible problems that can cause pain in the left side under the ribs are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that can cause breathlessness and chest pain. COPD is a progressive lung disease that leads to poor breathing. Pneumonia is a lung infection that can cause chest pain and discomfort.

If you have pain in your left side under your ribs and suspect a problem with your lungs or respiratory system, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Only a qualified medical specialist will be able to determine the exact cause of the pain and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Fifth reason: kidney problems

Pain in the left side under the ribs may be related to kidney problems. The kidneys are paired organs located in the lumbar region, to the right and left of the spine. They play an important role in removing waste and excess fluid from the body.

Various kidney problems can cause pain or discomfort in the left side under the ribs. Some of the possible causes include:

  1. Kidney stones: The formation of kidney stones can cause sharp and sharp pain in the left side under the ribs. Stones can block the normal flow of urine and cause inflammation.
  2. Pyelonephritis: This is an infection of the kidneys that can lead to inflammation and pain. It is often accompanied by fever, pain when urinating, and frequent urination.
  3. Hydronephrosis: This is a condition in which urine cannot flow normally from the kidneys due to a blockage in the urinary tract. This can cause pain and discomfort in the left side under the ribs.
  4. Kidney failure: This is a condition in which the kidneys cannot perform their functions properly. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including side pain.

If you have pain in your left side under your ribs and suspect kidney problems, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Only a professional can determine the exact cause of the pain and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Sixth reason: neurological problems

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by neurological problems. Nerve endings in this area can be irritated or damaged, resulting in a sensation of pain. One common neurological cause of pain in this area is intercostal neuralgia.

Intercostal neuralgia is characterized by sharp, but paroxysmal pain in the region of the ribs. It can be caused by compression or irritation of the intercostal nerves, for example, due to spinal osteochondrosis or trauma. The pain may be felt as an unpleasant burning sensation, numbness or tingling in the left side under the ribs.

Another possible neurological cause of pain in this area is diaphragmatic neuralgia. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. If it is irritated or damaged, pain may occur in the left side under the ribs. This can happen due to severe physical stress, injury, or inflammation.

If you have pain in the left side under the ribs associated with neurological problems, it is recommended to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Depending on the cause of the pain, you may be given treatment to relieve inflammation, relieve pressure on the nerves, or strengthen the muscles.

Seventh reason: muscle problems

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by muscle problems. Muscles in this area can be overstressed or damaged, which can cause discomfort.

One of the causes of muscle problems may be poor posture or improper lifting technique. If you frequently lift heavy objects or spend a lot of time in the wrong position, the muscles in this area can become overused and cause pain.

Trauma or bruising can also cause pain in the left side under the ribs. If you get hit or bruised in this area, the muscles can be damaged and cause discomfort.

Several methods can be used to deal with muscle problems. One is to apply cold or heat to the affected area. The cold will help reduce inflammation and reduce pain, while the heat will help relax the muscles and improve circulation.

It is also helpful to do light stretching exercises to strengthen the muscles and increase their flexibility. Regular yoga or Pilates classes can help with this. It is important to remember that before starting any exercise, you should consult your doctor.

Q&A:

Why is there pain in the left side under the ribs?

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by various causes. One of the most common causes is spasm or improper contraction of the muscles in this area. Pain can also be associated with problems with organs located in this area, such as the spleen, stomach, pancreas, or intestines. Pain in the left side under the ribs can also be caused by problems with the respiratory system or the spine.

What diseases can cause pain in the left side under the ribs?

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by various diseases. Some of these include: inflammation of the spleen, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis, gastroesophageal reflux, colitis, cancer of the stomach or intestines, tonsillitis of the liver, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, osteochondrosis of the spine, and intercostal neuralgia.

Can stress cause pain in the left side under the ribs?

Yes, stress can be one of the causes of pain in the left side under the ribs. Stress causes tension and muscle contraction, which can lead to pain in the area. In addition, stress can also increase existing pain associated with other causes, such as organ disease or spinal problems.

What symptoms can accompany pain in the left side under the ribs?

Symptoms associated with pain in the left side under the ribs may include: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, excessive bloating, change in appetite, blood in the stool or urine, weakness, weight loss for no apparent reason, fever, difficulty breathing, feeling short of breath, pain when breathing, discoloration of the skin or jaundice.

When should I see a doctor if there is pain in the left side under the ribs?

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by various causes. One of the most common causes is an enlarged spleen. Also, the pain may be associated with problems in the stomach, pancreas, intestines, heart or lungs. Other possible causes are trauma, poor posture, muscle tension, or nerve tension.

What diseases can cause pain in the left side under the ribs?

Pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by various diseases. Some of these include enlargement of the spleen, gastritis, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis, colitis, angina of the liver, pneumonia, myocardial infarction, or aortic aneurysm.