What are the uses, side effects, and dosing of hydrocortisone topical treatments? Find comprehensive information on this steroid medicine for skin conditions, joint pain, and more.

Understanding Hydrocortisone: A Steroid for Various Health Conditions

Hydrocortisone is a steroid (corticosteroid) medicine that works by calming down the body’s immune response, reducing pain, itching, and swelling (inflammation). It can also be used as a hormone replacement for people who do not have enough of the natural stress hormone, cortisol. Hydrocortisone is used to treat a wide range of health problems, and it comes in different forms, including skin creams, ointments, lotions, injections, and tablets.

Hydrocortisone for Skin Conditions

If you’re treating a skin problem with hydrocortisone, it will usually be with a cream, ointment, or lotion. These can be used for skin problems like eczema, contact dermatitis, prickly heat rash, reactions to insect bites and stings, psoriasis, and nappy rash. The strength of the products range from 0.1% to 2.5% hydrocortisone, and pharmacies sell creams up to a maximum 1% strength. A stronger hydrocortisone cream called hydrocortisone butyrate is only available with a prescription.

Hydrocortisone for Piles and Itchy Bottom

Hydrocortisone comes as cream, ointment, or suppositories specially for inside and around the anus (bottom). It can be used to treat piles (haemorrhoids) and an itchy bottom.

Hydrocortisone for Mouth Ulcers

Buccal tablets, which stick gently to the inside of your mouth and release hydrocortisone as they dissolve, can be used to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.

Hydrocortisone Injections for Joint Pain

Hydrocortisone injections are used to treat swollen and painful joints in people with injuries and arthritis. They help to reduce pain and swelling (inflammation). Injections are also used to treat painful tendons and bursitis.

Hydrocortisone Tablets for Adrenal Gland Conditions

You may take hydrocortisone tablets if your body does not make enough cortisol, for example, if you have Addison’s disease or if you’ve had your adrenal glands taken out. The tablets can also be prescribed for hypopituitarism, a rare condition affecting the pituitary gland.

Key Facts About Hydrocortisone Skin Treatments

Most people need to use hydrocortisone skin treatments once or twice a day for 1 to 2 weeks. However, if you buy it from a pharmacy or shop, do not use it for more than 1 week without talking to a doctor first. Never put hydrocortisone on your face unless your doctor says it’s OK and has given you a prescription for it, as it can make some skin problems worse like impetigo, rosacea, and acne. Only use hydrocortisone skin treatments on children under 10 years old if a doctor recommends it.

Who Can and Cannot Use Hydrocortisone Skin Treatments

Most adults and children aged 10 years and over can use hydrocortisone skin treatments, but there are some exceptions. Creams you can buy are not supposed to be used on the eyes, around the bottom or genitals, or on broken or infected skin. If you have certain skin conditions like rosacea or acne, hydrocortisone may not be suitable for you. Always consult with a healthcare professional before using hydrocortisone skin treatments.

What is the Difference Between Hydrocortisone and Anabolic Steroids?

Hydrocortisone is a type of steroid known as a corticosteroid, which is different from anabolic steroids. Anabolic steroids are primarily used to build muscle mass and improve athletic performance, while corticosteroids like hydrocortisone are used to reduce inflammation and treat various medical conditions.

How Long Should You Use Hydrocortisone Skin Treatments?

Most people need to use hydrocortisone skin treatments once or twice a day for 1 to 2 weeks. However, if you buy it from a pharmacy or shop, do not use it for more than 1 week without talking to a doctor first. Prolonged use of hydrocortisone can lead to side effects, so it’s important to follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment.

Can Hydrocortisone Skin Treatments Be Used on Children?

Hydrocortisone skin treatments can be used on children under 10 years old, but only if a doctor recommends it. Creams for nappy rash and other skin problems in children under 10 are only available on prescription. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using hydrocortisone on children, as they may be more susceptible to side effects.

Can Hydrocortisone Skin Treatments Worsen Certain Skin Conditions?

Yes, hydrocortisone can make some skin problems worse, such as impetigo, rosacea, and acne. It’s important to never put hydrocortisone on your face unless your doctor says it’s OK and has given you a prescription for it. Hydrocortisone should also not be used on broken or infected skin, as it can further exacerbate the condition.

What are the Alternatives to Hydrocortisone Skin Treatments?

If hydrocortisone is not suitable or effective for your skin condition, there are other treatment options available. These may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams, calcineurin inhibitors, or other prescription topical medications. It’s best to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific skin condition.