How can you distinguish between a yeast infection and an STD. What are the main symptoms of each condition. When should you seek medical attention for vaginal health issues. How are yeast infections and STDs diagnosed and treated.

What is a Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common vaginal condition caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. Research from Mayo Clinic indicates that up to 75% of women will experience at least one yeast infection in their lifetime. While uncomfortable, yeast infections are generally not serious and can often be treated with over-the-counter medications.

What are the main symptoms of a yeast infection? The most common signs include:

• Thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge
• Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva
• Burning sensation, especially during intercourse or urination
• Redness and swelling of the vulva

It’s important to note that while these symptoms are characteristic of yeast infections, they can also be present in some sexually transmitted infections. This is why proper diagnosis is crucial before beginning treatment.

Common STDs Often Confused with Yeast Infections

Several sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can present symptoms similar to those of a yeast infection, leading to potential misdiagnosis. Let’s examine some of the most common STDs that are frequently confused with yeast infections:

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is one of the most prevalent STDs worldwide. How does it differ from a yeast infection?

• Discharge: While both conditions can cause vaginal discharge, trichomoniasis typically produces a thin, clear, yellowish, greenish, or white discharge. This is in contrast to the thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge associated with yeast infections.
• Odor: Trichomoniasis often causes a distinct fishy smell, which is not typically present in yeast infections.
• Symptoms in men: Unlike yeast infections, trichomoniasis can also infect men, although they may not show symptoms.

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

These bacterial STDs can sometimes be mistaken for yeast infections due to some overlapping symptoms. What sets them apart?

• Discharge: Chlamydia and gonorrhea may cause green, yellow, or white discharge, but it lacks the cottage cheese-like texture characteristic of yeast infections.
• Additional symptoms: These STDs may cause pelvic pain and bleeding between periods, which are not typical of yeast infections.
• Long-term consequences: If left untreated, chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to serious complications like pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility.

Herpes

While herpes can cause itching and burning similar to a yeast infection, there are some key differences:

• Sores: The hallmark of herpes is painful sores or blisters around the genital area, which are not present in yeast infections.
• Discharge: Unlike yeast infections, herpes does not typically cause abnormal vaginal discharge.
• Recurrence: Herpes is characterized by recurring outbreaks, while yeast infections, though they can recur, do not follow the same pattern.

How to Distinguish Between Yeast Infections and STDs

Given the similarities in symptoms, how can one differentiate between a yeast infection and an STD? Here are some key factors to consider:

1. Discharge characteristics: The thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge is highly indicative of a yeast infection. STDs typically produce thinner discharges with varying colors.
2. Odor: A strong fishy smell is more likely to be associated with certain STDs like trichomoniasis rather than a yeast infection.
3. Presence of sores or blisters: These are typically associated with herpes and are not a symptom of yeast infections.
4. Sexual activity: If you’ve recently had unprotected sex with a new partner, an STD is more likely than a yeast infection.
5. Recurrence and timing: Yeast infections often occur after antibiotic use or during hormonal changes. STDs are directly linked to sexual activity.

Remember, self-diagnosis can be risky. When in doubt, it’s always best to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis and Testing for Vaginal Health Issues

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of vaginal health issues. How are yeast infections and STDs typically diagnosed?

Yeast Infection Diagnosis

Yeast infections are often diagnosed based on symptoms and a physical examination. A healthcare provider may:

• Take a detailed medical history
• Perform a pelvic exam
• Collect a sample of vaginal discharge for microscopic examination
• In some cases, perform a culture to identify the specific type of yeast

STD Diagnosis

STD testing methods can vary depending on the suspected infection:

• Urine tests: Often used for chlamydia and gonorrhea
• Blood tests: Common for HIV, syphilis, and herpes
• Swab tests: Used to collect samples from the cervix, urethra, or other potentially infected areas
• Physical examination: To check for visible signs like sores or unusual discharge

Many STD clinics now offer comprehensive testing panels that can screen for multiple infections simultaneously.

Treatment Options for Yeast Infections and STDs

Once a diagnosis is confirmed, what are the treatment options for yeast infections and STDs?

Yeast Infection Treatment

Yeast infections are typically treated with antifungal medications. Options include:

• Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories (e.g., miconazole, clotrimazole)
• Prescription oral antifungal medication (e.g., fluconazole)
• For recurrent infections, longer courses of treatment may be necessary

STD Treatment

Treatment for STDs varies depending on the specific infection:

• Bacterial STDs (chlamydia, gonorrhea): Treated with antibiotics
• Viral STDs (herpes, HIV): Managed with antiviral medications
• Trichomoniasis: Treated with antiprotozoal medications

It’s crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve. For some STDs, retesting after treatment is recommended to ensure the infection has been cleared.

Prevention and Maintaining Vaginal Health

While not all vaginal health issues can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

• Practice safe sex: Use condoms consistently and correctly to reduce the risk of STDs
• Maintain good hygiene: Avoid douching and use mild, unscented soaps
• Wear breathable underwear: Choose cotton or other natural fibers
• Avoid irritants: Stay away from scented products in the genital area
• Urinate after sex: This can help flush out bacteria and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections
• Get regular check-ups: Schedule routine gynecological exams and STD screenings

Remember, vaginal health is an important part of overall well-being. Don’t hesitate to seek medical advice if you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about your vaginal health.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While some minor vaginal irritations may resolve on their own, there are situations where it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. When should you seek medical attention for vaginal health issues?

• Persistent symptoms: If symptoms last more than a week or worsen despite over-the-counter treatment
• Recurrent infections: If you experience four or more yeast infections in a year
• Unusual discharge: Particularly if it’s accompanied by a strong odor or unusual color
• Pain: Severe pain in the pelvic area or during urination/intercourse
• Fever: This could indicate a more serious infection
• Recent unprotected sex: Especially if you have symptoms and are concerned about STDs
• Pregnancy: Pregnant women should always consult their healthcare provider about vaginal symptoms

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmitting infections to sexual partners. Don’t let embarrassment or fear prevent you from seeking necessary medical care.

The Importance of Regular Gynecological Check-ups

Regular gynecological check-ups play a crucial role in maintaining vaginal health and detecting potential issues early. Why are these check-ups so important?

• Early detection: Regular exams can catch infections or abnormalities before they become serious
• Preventive care: Your healthcare provider can offer personalized advice on maintaining vaginal health
• Screenings: Regular Pap smears can detect cervical cancer in its early, most treatable stages
• Education: These visits provide an opportunity to ask questions and learn about your body
• Vaccination: Your doctor can advise on vaccines that protect against certain STDs, like HPV

How often should you have a gynecological check-up? The frequency can vary based on age and risk factors, but generally:

• Women aged 21-29: Pap smear every 3 years
• Women aged 30-65: Pap smear and HPV test every 5 years, or Pap smear alone every 3 years
• Women over 65: May be able to stop screening if they’ve had consistently normal results

Remember, these are general guidelines. Your healthcare provider can give you personalized recommendations based on your individual health history and risk factors.

By staying informed about vaginal health, recognizing the signs of common infections, and seeking prompt medical attention when needed, you can take control of your reproductive health and overall well-being. Don’t hesitate to reach out to healthcare professionals for guidance and support in maintaining optimal vaginal health.

How To Tell The Difference Between Yeast Infection & STDs

For women, vaginal health issues can cause many discomfort and irritation if they are not successfully dealt with. However, not many are able to distinguish what they’re facing as many of these vaginal issues are very similar. For instance, yeast infections, some STDs and a few vaginal issues share identical symptoms such as unusual discharges, burning, and itching – thus making it challenging to know what you are suffering from.

Yeast infections occur due to an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. They are a common vaginal issue and can affect up to 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lifetime, according to research by Mayo Clinic.

To ensure that you receive the right treatment for any vaginal health issues, here are a few common issues that are usually confused with yeast infections and what their differences are.

1. Herpes

An STD like herpes can be easily differentiated with a yeast infection, due to the painful sores that occur around the genital area. However, both of them do share similar symptoms. When the genital herpes is located on the inside of the vagina, the individual can experience burning and itching sensation.

With that said, one of the main symptoms for herpes isn’t abnormal discharge. Hence, if you are going through burning and itching while facing discharge, you could be facing another vaginal issue apart from herpes. To help suppress these outbreaks, the best option is to take antiviral medications and seek a doctor when facing any discomfort.

2. Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is one of the most prevalent STDs in the world, and it can be spread through sexual contact by an infected partner. While women are the most vulnerable to this disease, it can also infect men. This is because women with trichomoniasis often show no visible symptoms. For women with trichomoniasis, they may experience a thin discharge that is clear, yellowish, greenish, or white, as well as burning and itching. Other symptoms include having a pungent ‘fishy’ smell and discomfort when peeing.

One of the significant differences between trichomoniasis and a yeast infection is the discharge and its texture. While the discharge of trichomoniasis can often be white, its thin texture consistency is what separates it from a yeast infection discharge. Yeast infection also does not have the same fishy smell that is produced by trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis can be easily treated by antibiotics.

3. Gonorrhoea or chlamydia

Itching and burning are brought by inflammation, which is common with yeast infections, gonorrhoea and chlamydia. However, one significant factor that differentiates yeast infections from sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhoea and chlamydia is its discharge. For yeast infections, the discharge is typically white and thick, with its texture resembling cottage cheese. No other vaginal infection is also able to consistently cause the same kind of discharge as a yeast infection.

A gonorrhoea discharge is often green or white, and a chlamydia discharge can be green, yellow, or white. While both can cause a white discharge, they are not similar to the cottage cheese texture of yeast infections. If gonorrhoea and chlamydia are left untreated, it could lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause infertility. Both gonorrhoea and chlamydia are treatable by taking antibiotics, but it is vital to seek a doctor to better understand your vaginal health issues.

Conclusion

For any vaginal health issue, it is best to see a doctor that is specialised at women’s health. Our STD clinic cares for general women’s health such as vaginal discharge, itching, and odour, as well as pregnancy and family planning. We also provide HIV testing, health checks, screening services and more to help individuals tackle their health issues, such as hair loss, genital wart removal and others.

To learn more about your health, please contact Elyon Clinic at 6802 7208 and book an appointment today.

Chlamydia vs Yeast Infection: What’s the Difference?

STDs

It can be concerning whenever something doesn’t feel right “down there. ” Whether there is itching, burning, or an unusual discharge, you know something is going on, but you might not be sure what.

Chlamydia and yeast infections are two conditions that can affect the genitals, and they have many similarities regarding symptoms. Treatment between the two differs, though, making it important to know what sets these two infections apart.

Table of Contents

• What Is Chlamydia?
• What Is a Yeast Infection?
• What Are the Differences Between Chlamydia and a Yeast Infection?
• Causes
• Symptoms
• Risk Factors
• Diagnosis
• Treatment
• How Do I Know if It’s a Yeast Infection or Chlamydia?
• Key Takeaways

What Is Chlamydia?

Chlamydia is one of the most commonly transmitted STIs, and it can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

What Is a Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection occurs when the healthy yeast that usually resides in the vagina grows out of control, throwing off the balance in the vagina.

Most yeast infections occur with an overgrowth of a type of yeast called candida, so they may also be referred to as vulvovaginal candidiasis.

What Are the Differences Between Chlamydia and a Yeast Infection?

While chlamydia and yeast infections can both affect the genitals, they are due to different pathogens and, as such, differ in terms of how they impact the body and the way in which they are treated.

Causes

Chlamydia is caused by an infection of the Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium.

In comparison, a yeast infection results from an overgrowth of ordinary yeast in the vagina. This overgrowth occurs when the vaginal chemistry is thrown off, which can happen because of:

• antibiotics
• regular hormonal changes (e.g., menstrual cycle)
• diabetes
• pregnancy
• a natural reaction to someone else’s genital chemistry
• a weak immune system

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of chlamydia include:

• abnormal, discolored discharge from the vagina or penis
• burning when peeing
• pain in the rectum
• abnormal discharge from the rectum
• bleeding from the rectum

However, chlamydia spreads easily from person to person because it is often asymptomatic, so it is possible to have chlamydia but not have any symptoms. Additionally, some people may have a dormant form of chlamydia that does not produce symptoms until weeks after the infection was contracted.

If you engage in oral sex with someone who has chlamydia, it is possible to receive an oral infection that produces symptoms of a sore throat or cough.

If chlamydia moves into the fallopian tubes and uterus, women may experience pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may produce the following symptoms:

• feeling sick
• fever
• intense pain in the pelvic area
• vaginal bleeding

It is crucial to seek emergency medication attention if you suspect you have PID.

If someone has a yeast infection, the most telling symptom is a thick, clumpy, and white vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese. This discharge does not often smell, or if it does, it is only a mild odor that is only slightly different than usual. A yeast infection may also produce a white, creamy coating in the vagina.

Additional symptoms of yeast infections include itching, burning, or redness in the vagina that gets worse the longer you have the infection. If the irritation is bad enough, some people may have a burning sensation when they urinate.

Risk Factors

For chlamydia, risk factors include:

• not using barrier method protection (e.g., condoms) properly
• having multiple sexual partners at one time
• having had an STI before
• regularly using douches on the vagina

Some of the risk factors for yeast infections include:

• birth control
• pregnancy
• diabetes
• weakened immune system
• antibiotics

All of these factors can result in changes in vaginal chemistry.

Similar to chlamydia, having multiple sexual partners can also increase the risk of yeast infections. While for chlamydia, this is because it increases the chances of receiving the STI, with yeast infections, this risk is because the vagina can react poorly to someone else’s natural genital chemistry, which can cause yeast to overgrow. Having sex with multiple partners increases the chances of this happening.

Diagnosis

Doctors follow similar steps to diagnose both of these conditions. They will often start with a physical exam of the vulva and vagina, where the doctor will look for signs of a yeast infection or chlamydia, along with your overall health.

Your doctor may then take a swab of the vaginal or penile discharge, which is then sent to a lab and looked at under a microscope.

For chlamydia, a doctor may also use a urine or blood test to check for bacterial infection.

Treatment

Because these two conditions are due to different pathogens, their treatments will differ.

Chlamydia is treated with a course of antibiotics, typically azithromycin (Z-Pak, Zithromycin). Depending on your prescription, these antibiotics may be taken over a few days or in a single dose.

Another possible antibiotic that may be prescribed for chlamydia is doxycycline (Monodox, Oracea) which is typically taken twice a day for a week.

As for yeast infections, they are typically treated with antifungal medications found as medicated creams or suppositories over-the-counter (OTC). There is also a single dose of oral medicine, but it is only available with a doctor’s prescription.

While recovering from both of these infections, it is crucial to refrain from sexual activity, as this can spread the infection to your partner.

How Do I Know if It’s a Yeast Infection or Chlamydia?

While there are many similarities in regard to the symptoms of these two conditions, one primary identifier can help you tell the difference between them: the discharge.

Both conditions can result in abnormal discharge, but chlamydia discharge is typically green, white, or yellow, while yeast infections produce a thick, white, and clumpy discharge. So, if your discharge resembles cottage cheese, it’s a yeast infection.

Another great way to determine if it’s a yeast infection or chlamydia is to look at the health of a past sexual partner. If they had a yeast infection or were diagnosed with chlamydia, you likely have the same.

If you’re ever unsure about what type of infection you have, it is always best to discuss this with a doctor instead of taking unnecessary medication, as that can further throw off the balance in your body or cause problems with resistance in future infections.

With DrHouse, you can meet with an online doctor in 15 minutes to discuss your symptoms. They might be able to make a diagnosis and prescribe medication virtually, or they may suggest that you make a same-day in-person appointment for a physical exam. Either way, you will quickly be seen by a doctor so that you can start feeling relief.

Key Takeaways

Chlamydia and yeast infections are two conditions affecting the genitals, and while there are some similarities, they also have differences that can help distinguish between them. The greatest difference is the type of discharge produced, with chlamydia producing a white, green, or yellow discharge and yeast infections producing one that resembles cottage cheese.

Knowing which infection you have is important because treatment differs between the two. If you are ever unsure about what infection you have, an online doctor can help provide guidance.

Sources:

• Pillay, J., Wingert, A., MacGregor, T., Gates, M. , Vandermeer, B., & Hartling, L. (2021). Screening for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea in primary health care: systematic reviews on effectiveness and patient preferences. Systematic Reviews, 10(1). doi:  https://www.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01658-w 
• Davidson, K., Barry, M., Mangione, C., Cabana, M., Caughey, A., & Davis, E. et al. (2021). Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea. JAMA, 326(10), 949. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.14081 
• van Bergen, J., Hoenderboom, B., David, S., Deug, F., Heijne, J., & van Aar, F. et al. (2021). Where to go to in chlamydia control? From infection control towards infectious disease control. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 97(7), 501-506. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-054992 
• Panzetta, M., Valdivia, R., & Saka, H. (2018). Chlamydia Persistence: A Survival Strategy to Evade Antimicrobial Effects in-vitro and in-vivo. Frontiers In Microbiology, 9. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018. 03101 
• Chlamydia: Basic Fact Sheet. (2022). https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia.htm 
• Denning, D., Kneale, M., Sobel, J., & Rautemaa-Richardson, R. (2018). Global burden of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a systematic review. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18(11), e339-e347. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30103-8 
• Willems, H., Ahmed, S., Liu, J., Xu, Z., & Peters, B. (2020). Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: A Current Understanding and Burning Questions. Journal Of Fungi, 6(1), 27. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.3390/jof6010027 
• Rosati, D., Bruno, M., Jaeger, M., ten Oever, J., & Netea, M. (2020). Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: An Immunological Perspective. Microorganisms, 8(2), 144. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8020144 
• Azie, N., Angulo, D., Dehn, B., & Sobel, J. (2020). Oral Ibrexafungerp: an investigational agent for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Expert Opinion On Investigational Drugs, 29(9), 893-900. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.1080/13543784.2020.1791820 

DrHouse articles are written by MDs, NPs, nutritionists and other healthcare professionals. The contents of the DrHouse site are for informational purposes only and are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you are experiencing high fever (>103F/39.4C), shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pain, heart palpitations, abnormal bruising, abnormal bleeding, extreme fatigue, dizziness, new weakness or paralysis, difficulty with speech, confusion, extreme pain in any body part, or inability to remain hydrated or keep down fluids or feel you may have any other life-threatening condition, please go to the emergency department or call 911 immediately.

Curdled discharge in women: causes, treatment, preparations

Where can I buy?

Encyclopedia

Diseases of the intimate area

Vaginal discharge is the most common gynecological complaint with which millions of women around the world seek medical attention ¹ .

The author of the article

Molchanov Oleg Leonidovich

Gynecologist, reproductive specialist, doctor of medical sciences.

Audio version of the page:

Types of discharge in women

Vaginal discharge in women is a normal, physiological phenomenon. However, sometimes they indicate various diseases and pathological conditions of the pelvic organs. It is important for women to know what is the norm in this case, and what is a pathology in order to consult a doctor in time in case of symptoms of the disease ^1.2 .

Normal vaginal discharge has the following features

• Clear or translucent with a whitish (sometimes yellowish) tint
• Small
• Odorless or slightly acidic odor
• Not accompanied by itching, pain or other discomfort

The nature of discharge in women may vary depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, which is associated with fluctuations in the levels of sex hormones in the blood. As a rule, in the middle of the cycle, the discharge becomes transparent, mucous in nature, becomes “viscous” and more abundant. In the second half of the cycle, vaginal discharge becomes thicker, creamy, and their number decreases.

Changes in the hormonal background during pregnancy, breastfeeding or the use of hormonal drugs also affect the nature of vaginal discharge ^1.3 .

Pathological discharge, which may indicate the presence of a disease of the genital organs

• Have a color different from normal vaginal discharge (more saturated, yellow, gray or even green).
• Become more abundant.
• Acquire an unpleasant odour.
• May be accompanied by itching, soreness in the vagina, pain during intercourse or urination.
• Sometimes have bloody patches that do not coincide with the days of menstrual bleeding (for example, after intercourse).

Causes of white curdled discharge in women

Curdled vaginal discharge is an abnormal discharge. According to statistics, up to 2/3 of women of reproductive age face them ⁴ .

Curdled discharge can be a sign of various vaginal diseases. However, the most common cause of cheesy discharge is vulvovaginal candidiasis or, as it is often called, “thrush”.

Thrush is a common cause of white cheesy discharge

What is thrush

Vaginal candidiasis, or “thrush”, is a common infectious disease of the vulva and vaginal mucosa. Its causative agent is various fungi of the genus Candida, which are normally present in the vagina in small amounts ^4.5 . The most common species is Candida albicans. In more rare cases, other fungi of the same genus, which are classified as Candida non-albicans.

Causes of thrush

A feature of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida is their ability under certain conditions (unfavorable for humans: illness, reduced immunity, antibiotics, etc.) to actively multiply, which leads to the development of vaginal candidiasis, or “thrush”. Fungi of the genus Candida penetrate the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the vagina and external genital organs, causing the development of inflammation and swelling in the intimate area.

Symptoms of thrush

In addition to cheesy vaginal discharge, symptoms of thrush are:

Redness of the skin and mucous membranes in places affected by fungi

Pain during sexual intercourse

Pain during sexual intercourse

Treatment of curdled discharge in women

General characteristics of preparations

The main goal in the treatment of diseases accompanied by pathological secretions is the destruction (elimination) of the pathogen and the reduction of symptoms, such as itching, burning.

Antifungal drugs of various groups are used to treat candidiasis, which causes the appearance of a curdled discharge from the vagina.

In medicine, all antifungal drugs have certain requirements. The drug must be:

• effective against various types of fungi that cause thrush
• have a high security profile

The mechanism of action of all antifungal drugs is associated with the destruction of the cell wall of fungi and, as a result, a violation of their vital activity. Thus, there is a “double effect” on the mushrooms. On the one hand, the drug stops the growth and reproduction of fungi, reducing their number (fungistatic action), and on the other hand, it destroys active cells (fungicidal action) ⁶ .

Types of antifungals

All antifungal agents can be divided into 2 broad categories:

Topical preparations

used on the mucous membrane in the vagina

Systemic preparations

taken orally (through the mouth), have a general effect on the whole body

Antifungals also share for different types depending on the main active ingredient in their composition ^{6. 7} .

Efficacy of sertaconazole for the treatment of cheesy discharge

As a representative of the azole group of drugs, sertaconazole demonstrates a triple action against fungi ¹³ (both fungistatic – inhibits the growth and reproduction of fungi, and fungicidal – destroys active fungi), and also prevents the transition of fungi of the genus Candida from an inert form to a pathogenic one. This is possible due to the special chemical structure of sertaconazole ¹³ .

Antimicrobial effect on fungi with sertaconazole begins within minutes ⁷ . Studies show that already 90% of fungal cells die within one hour when using the recommended dose of sertaconazole ⁸ .

Some studies have shown that the antimicrobial activity of sertaconazole may be higher than, for example, similar drugs based on fluconazole, itraconazole and a number of other azole compounds ⁹ .

The high efficiency of sertaconazole against fungi of the genus Candida may also be due to the fact that other “azoles” appeared earlier, which means that a larger number of representatives of fungi developed an “addiction” to them, which in medicine has a term – resistance (insensitivity) ¹⁰ .

Thus, sertaconazole demonstrates its activity against a wide range of microorganisms: both yeast-like fungi and various types of bacteria, which is especially important in diseases of the vulva and vagina caused by several types of microorganisms at once, as well as if it is necessary to prevent relapses (frequent disease recurrence).

The use of 1 vaginal suppository for the course of treatment of “thrush” is explained by the fact that Zalain ^® has a high lipophilicity (it dissolves well in lipid (fatty) cell structures), which allows it to remain in the vaginal mucosa for a long time (7 days) at a therapeutic concentration.

Why does one Zalain candle last 7 days?

Contents

Types of secretions

Causes

Treatment

Preparations

0% read

Zalain ^® Suppositories for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis causing white cheesy discharge

Sertaconazole preparations are available in various forms: Zalain ^® cream for external use, Zalain ^{® 9 vaginal suppositories0010 .}

1 suppository once (effective for 7 days in the treatment of vulovovaginal candidiasis – thrush)

Local effect of the drug

Absorption of sertaconazole into the bloodstream does not occur beyond the risks

Where to buy Zalain ^® Suppositories for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis causing white cheesy discharge

Instruction

Prevention of fungal infections of the vagina

Prevention of fungal infections of the vagina is important due to the frequent cases of fungal resistance to standard treatment, the formation of chronic forms of thrush with frequent episodes of exacerbations (relapses), as well as the high proportion of women who stop treatment earlier than it is required.

How to prevent candidiasis?

boost immunity

avoid synthetic and tight underwear

do not use scented sanitary pads

follow the rules of intimate hygiene

lead a healthy lifestyle

use barrier methods of contraception

Specially developed cosmetic product for intimate hygiene of delicate areas – Zalagel ^® Intim.

Zalagel ^® Intim

Cosmetic product Zalagel ^® Intim has a cleansing, moisturizing and protective action for the intimate area. It contains substances that have antimicrobial properties that prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria. In addition, this remedy has a calming effect on discomfort and irritation.
It is recommended to use Zalagel Intim ^® once a day as a hygiene product or twice a day when there is a feeling of discomfort in the genital area, as well as during menstruation. ¹¹

Delicately cleanses the intimate area

Creates a destructive environment for fungi of the Candida genus

Protects the female genital organs from infections

Tea tree oil in the composition of the product has antibacterial and antiviral effects

Reduces itching and irritation

Where to buy Zalagel ^® Intim

or

Find the nearest pharmacy

Instruction

Answers to frequently asked questions

What other diseases can cause curdled vaginal discharge?

Answer: Sometimes there is a combination of fungal and bacterial infection. Therefore, the amount, color and smell of vaginal discharge can be different. In any case, you need to contact a specialist.

Is the appearance of curdled discharge always a reason to see a doctor? Is self-healing possible?

Answer: , taking into account the possible combinations of various diseases, as well as the development of complications and the chronic course of candidiasis in the absence of treatment, doctors strongly recommend that you contact a specialist at the first symptoms.

Can I continue to be sexually active while treating candidiasis?

Answer: there are forms of antifungal drugs, for the duration of which you should stop having sexual intercourse. However, specific recommendations are given by the attending physician, based on the specific treatment chosen.

Popular articles

More articles

Thrush

Causes of a fungal disease – thrush. Symptoms, types of diagnosis, methods of treatment and prevention.

White, creamy vaginal discharge

Types of discharge in women. Why do white, creamy discharge appear and how to treat it?

Candles for thrush

What are the candles for thrush, how do they differ, and how to choose the most effective.

Sources

1. Sim M, Logan S, Goh LH. Vaginal discharge: evaluation and management in primary care. Singapore Med J. 2020;61(6):297-301. doi:10.11622/smedj.2020088
2. Singh K, editor. Integrated Approach to Obstetrics and Gynaecology. New Jersey: World Scientific 2016
3. Sherrard J, Wilson J, Donders G, Mendling W, Jensen JS. 2018 European (IUSTI/WHO) International Union against sexually transmitted infections (IUSTI) World Health Organization (WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge. Int J STD AIDS. 2018 Nov;29(13):1258-1272. doi: 10.1177/0956462418785451. Epub 2018 Jul 27. PMID: 30049258.
4. Federal clinical guidelines for the management of patients with urogenital candidiasis. / ROAG / Moscow – 2020
5. Böcher S, Helmig RB, Arpi M, Bjerrum L. [Diagnosis of vaginal discharge]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 Jan 15;180(3):V03170229. Danish. PMID: 29336298.
6. Khashukoeva A.Z., Safonina M.S., Andreasyan G.O., Myasoutova A.I., Overko A.V. Therapeutic approaches in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Medical advice. 2020;(13):138–146. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2020-13-138-146.
7. Carrillo-Muñoz AJ, Tur-Tur C, Cárdenes DC, Estivill D, Giusiano G. Sertaconazole nitrate shows fungicidal and fungistatic activities against Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum, causative agents of tinea pedis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2011;55(9):4420-4431
8. Agut J, Palacin C, Salgado J, Casas E, Sacristan A, Ortiz JA. Direct Membrane-Damaging effect of Sertaconazole on Candida albicans as a Mechanism of its Fungicidal Activity. Arzneim-Forsh Drug Res. 1992;42(5):721-724
9. Carrillo-Munoz AJ, Guglietta A, Palacin C, et al. In vitro antifungal activity of sertaconazole compared with nine other drugs against 250 clinical isolates of dermatophytes and Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. Chemotherapy. 2004;50(6):308-313
10. Croxtall JD, Plosker GL. Sertaconazole. A Review of Its Use in the Management of Superficial Mycoses in Dermatology and Gynaecology. Drugs.2009;69(3):339-359.
11. According to the official instructions for Zalagel Intim®.
12. Carrillo-Muñoz AJ, Tur-Tur C, Giusiano G, Marcos-Arias C, Eraso E, Jauregizar N, Quindós G. Sertaconazole: an antifungal agent for the topical treatment of superficial candidiasis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2013 Apr;11(4):347-58. doi: 10.1586/eri.13.17. PMID: 23566144.
13. Carrillo-Muñoz AJ, Tur-Tur C, Giusiano G, Marcos-Arias C, Eraso E, Jauregizar N, Quindós G. Sertaconazole: an antifungal agent for the topical treatment of superficial candidiasis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2013 Apr;11(4):347-58. doi: 10.1586/eri.13.17. PMID: 23566144.

HAS CONTRAINDICATIONS.
YOU NEED TO CONSULT A PROFESSIONAL

Your browser is outdated, we recommend updating it to the latest version
or using another more modern one.

White curd discharge accompanied by odor and itching.

White cottage cheese …

March 14, 2018, 17:460027

25,432 responses

20 answers

Last —

October 08, 2019, 06:43 PM Go to

March 14, 2018, 05:54 PM

#1

March 14, 2018, 06:01 9000 3

#2

March 14, 2018 6:02 pm

#3

March 14, 2018 6:02 pm

#4

March 14, 2018 6:05 pm

#5

March 14, 2018, 6:13 pm

#6

March 14, 2018 6:15 pm

#7

March 14, 2018 6:25 pm

#8

90 466 March 14, 2018, 06:48 PM

#9

Guest

usually when I caught an infection, I also got thrush after sex, but in fact it was, for example, mycoplasmosis. thrush is not the main disease. you have an infection 14 March 2018, 18:50 82 14 March 2018, 19:27

#11

March 14, 2018, 07:28 PM

#12

Olga

When a woman lives with a man she has all these “thrushes” appear from dirty horseradish – man infection brings.

March 14, 2018 19:29

#13

March 14, 2018 19:36

#14

March 14, 2018 11:10 PM

#15

March 15 2018, 08:20

#16

Guest

usually when I caught an infection, I also got thrush after sex, but in fact there was, for example, mycoplasmosis. thrush is not the main disease.

# 17

March 15, 2018, 14:55

#18

Alina

Hello, tell me please. My boyfriend and I often have PA and are always protected. But somehow itching appeared and after 2 days, after PA, white cottage cheese discharge with a smell immediately appeared. Please tell me what to do?

March 15, 2018, 21:25

#19

Alina

Hello, tell me please. My boyfriend and I often have PA and are always protected. But somehow itching appeared and after 2 days, after PA, white cottage cheese discharge with a smell immediately appeared. Please tell me what to do?

Attention

October 08, 2019, 18:43

#20

Svetik

fluconazole tablets helped but not for long, and we passed tests for latent infections and everything was fine with me, but my husband was found to have gardnellosis, in short, dysbacteriosis was treated at once, and pah pah, we’ve been living quietly for a couple of years😊

New topics per day:

• Inhaled food

  No replies

• What kind of virus is going around now?

  3 answers

• Normal or not?

  No answers

• Vagina too narrow

  6 answers

• Gynecologist for admission 003

  9 responses

• Can this diagnosis be made at the age of 18?

  6 answers

• Donated blood and such results, how to understand them?

  No answers

• Pregnancy tests

  2 answers

• How to detect pancreatic cancer?

  4 answers

• Cyst.

  Pain in the ovary. Operation(?)

  1 answer

Popular topics per day:

• Men, how do you determine the absence of STDs in a girl?

  120 answers

• Is it possible to give an intramuscular injection in the arm?

  20 answers

• Reflux esophagitis

  16 answers

• How to adapt?

  12 answers

• Gynecologist for admission

  9 answers

• Constipation. Who helps what?

  9 answers

• Can I have bowel cancer?

  8 answers

• How to induce menstruation?

  8 answers

• Gynecologist.