What are the symptoms of anal fissures and hemorrhoids in Crohn’s disease. How are these conditions diagnosed and treated in patients with Crohn’s. What preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of developing anal complications in Crohn’s disease.

Understanding Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids in Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease, a chronic inflammatory bowel condition, can lead to various complications, including anal fissures and hemorrhoids. These conditions can significantly impact the quality of life for individuals with Crohn’s and require specific management strategies.

Anal fissures are small tears or sores in the lining of the anal canal. In Crohn’s disease, these fissures often have unique characteristics:

• They are typically caused by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract lining
• Multiple fissures may be present simultaneously
• Fissures usually run down the sides of the anal canal, rather than in the middle
• They may be accompanied by skin tags that can be mistaken for hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, on the other hand, are swollen blood vessels in and around the anus. While less common than fissures in Crohn’s disease, they can still occur, often due to related diarrhea or constipation rather than direct inflammation.

Recognizing Symptoms of Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids

Identifying the symptoms of anal fissures and hemorrhoids is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment. How do these conditions manifest in Crohn’s patients?

Anal Fissure Symptoms:

• Bleeding during bowel movements
• Deep ulcers in the anal area
• Anal pain, which intensifies during bowel movements

It’s important to note that some individuals may have anal fissures without experiencing any symptoms.

Hemorrhoid Symptoms:

• Bright red blood during bowel movements
• Mild fecal incontinence
• Mucus discharge or a feeling of fullness in the anal area
• Irritation or itching around the anus

Interestingly, about 40% of people with hemorrhoids may not experience any symptoms at all. The key distinction between fissures and hemorrhoids is the level of pain – while hemorrhoids may cause mild discomfort, they typically don’t result in severe pain.

Diagnostic Approaches for Anal Complications in Crohn’s Disease

Accurate diagnosis of anal fissures and hemorrhoids is essential for appropriate treatment. How do healthcare providers diagnose these conditions in Crohn’s patients?

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, which may include:

• Visual inspection of the anal area
• Digital rectal examination to assess muscle tone and internal hemorrhoids
• Anoscopy or proctosigmoidoscopy for a more detailed view of the anal canal lining

For anal fissures, the appearance can provide clues about their duration:

• Recent fissures may resemble paper cuts
• Chronic fissures often have raised edges and exposed internal anal sphincter muscle fibers at the base

It’s important to differentiate between fissures and hemorrhoids, as they may have similar symptoms but require different treatment approaches.

Treatment Strategies for Anal Fissures in Crohn’s Disease

Managing anal fissures in Crohn’s disease often follows similar protocols to those used for non-Crohn’s patients. What are the primary treatment options available?

• Warm sitz baths: Soaking in warm water for 10-20 minutes several times daily, especially after bowel movements
• Topical anesthetic creams: Lidocaine-based products can help relieve pain
• Prescription creams: Nifedipine or nitroglycerin ointments may be prescribed to ease anal muscle pressure and promote healing

If conservative treatments fail, it may indicate active Crohn’s inflammation. In such cases, the focus shifts to controlling the underlying disease activity through medical therapy.

It’s worth noting that surgical interventions to relax anal sphincter muscles, while sometimes used in non-Crohn’s patients, are generally not recommended for those with Crohn’s disease. This is because the fissures in Crohn’s are not typically related to tight sphincter muscles, and surgery could potentially lead to fecal incontinence.

Managing Hemorrhoids in Crohn’s Disease Patients

Although less common than fissures, hemorrhoids can still occur in individuals with Crohn’s disease. How are hemorrhoids treated in this patient population?

Treatment options for hemorrhoids in Crohn’s disease patients may include:

• Dietary modifications to prevent constipation
• Topical treatments to reduce inflammation and discomfort
• Sitz baths to soothe the affected area
• In severe cases, minimally invasive procedures may be considered

The management approach often focuses on addressing underlying factors such as diarrhea or constipation that may contribute to hemorrhoid development. Controlling Crohn’s disease activity is crucial in preventing and managing hemorrhoids.

Preventive Measures for Anal Complications in Crohn’s Disease

Preventing anal fissures and hemorrhoids is an important aspect of Crohn’s disease management. What steps can patients take to reduce their risk of developing these complications?

• Maintain good anal hygiene
• Use gentle, fragrance-free wipes or warm water for cleaning after bowel movements
• Avoid straining during bowel movements
• Stay well-hydrated and consume a fiber-rich diet, as appropriate for Crohn’s management
• Engage in regular physical activity to promote healthy bowel function
• Adhere to prescribed Crohn’s disease treatments to control inflammation

Regular check-ups with a gastroenterologist can help monitor for early signs of anal complications and allow for prompt intervention when necessary.

The Impact of Anal Complications on Quality of Life in Crohn’s Disease

Anal fissures and hemorrhoids can significantly affect the daily lives of individuals with Crohn’s disease. How do these complications influence patient well-being and lifestyle?

The presence of anal complications can lead to:

• Increased pain and discomfort during routine activities
• Anxiety about bowel movements
• Embarrassment and social isolation due to symptoms
• Difficulty sitting for prolonged periods
• Sleep disturbances due to pain or discomfort

Understanding the potential impact of these complications emphasizes the importance of early detection and proper management. Healthcare providers should address not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and psychological aspects of living with anal complications inCrohn’s disease.

Emerging Research and Future Directions in Managing Anal Complications

As our understanding of Crohn’s disease evolves, so does our approach to managing its complications. What new developments are on the horizon for treating anal fissures and hemorrhoids in Crohn’s patients?

Current areas of research include:

• Novel topical treatments with improved efficacy and fewer side effects
• Biological therapies targeting specific inflammatory pathways
• Regenerative medicine approaches to promote tissue healing
• Minimally invasive surgical techniques for severe cases

Additionally, researchers are exploring the potential of the gut microbiome in managing Crohn’s disease and its complications. Understanding the role of gut bacteria in inflammation and tissue repair could lead to new therapeutic strategies.

As research progresses, it’s likely that we’ll see more personalized approaches to managing anal complications in Crohn’s disease, taking into account individual patient factors and disease characteristics.

The Role of Multidisciplinary Care in Managing Anal Complications

Effective management of anal fissures and hemorrhoids in Crohn’s disease often requires a team approach. How can a multidisciplinary care model benefit patients with these complications?

A comprehensive care team may include:

• Gastroenterologists specializing in inflammatory bowel diseases
• Colorectal surgeons with expertise in Crohn’s-related complications
• Pain management specialists
• Nutritionists to address dietary factors
• Mental health professionals to support emotional well-being

This collaborative approach ensures that all aspects of the patient’s health are addressed, from managing the underlying Crohn’s disease to treating specific anal complications and supporting overall quality of life.

Patient Education and Self-Management Strategies

Empowering patients with knowledge and self-management skills is crucial in the long-term management of Crohn’s disease and its anal complications. What key information should patients be equipped with?

Important areas of patient education include:

• Understanding the connection between Crohn’s disease activity and anal complications
• Recognizing early signs of fissures or hemorrhoids
• Proper techniques for anal hygiene and care
• Strategies for managing pain and discomfort at home
• When to seek medical attention for worsening symptoms

By providing patients with comprehensive education and support, healthcare providers can help individuals with Crohn’s disease take an active role in managing their condition and preventing complications.

The Psychological Impact of Anal Complications in Crohn’s Disease

The physical symptoms of anal fissures and hemorrhoids are often accompanied by significant psychological distress. How can healthcare providers address the mental health aspects of these complications?

Key considerations include:

• Screening for anxiety and depression in patients with anal complications
• Providing access to mental health support services
• Encouraging participation in support groups for individuals with Crohn’s disease
• Addressing concerns about body image and intimacy
• Developing coping strategies for managing chronic symptoms

By addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of anal complications, healthcare providers can offer more comprehensive care and improve overall outcomes for patients with Crohn’s disease.

Navigating Daily Life with Anal Complications in Crohn’s Disease

Living with anal fissures or hemorrhoids can present unique challenges in everyday situations. What practical advice can be offered to patients to help them manage their symptoms while maintaining their daily routines?

Helpful strategies may include:

• Using cushions or specialized seating devices for comfort when sitting
• Planning bathroom breaks and bringing necessary supplies when away from home
• Communicating with employers or educators about potential accommodations
• Adapting exercise routines to avoid exacerbating symptoms
• Exploring stress reduction techniques to manage flare-ups

By developing practical coping strategies, patients can maintain a better quality of life while managing the challenges of anal complications in Crohn’s disease.

The Role of Nutrition in Managing Anal Complications

Diet plays a crucial role in managing Crohn’s disease and can also impact the development and healing of anal fissures and hemorrhoids. What dietary considerations should patients be aware of?

Key nutritional strategies include:

• Balancing fiber intake to promote regular bowel movements without straining
• Staying well-hydrated to prevent constipation
• Identifying and avoiding trigger foods that may exacerbate symptoms
• Considering probiotic supplementation to support gut health
• Working with a registered dietitian to develop a personalized nutrition plan

By optimizing their diet, patients with Crohn’s disease can potentially reduce the frequency and severity of anal complications while supporting overall digestive health.

Long-Term Monitoring and Follow-Up Care

Ongoing monitoring is essential for managing anal complications in Crohn’s disease effectively. What should long-term follow-up care entail for these patients?

A comprehensive follow-up plan may include:

• Regular check-ups with a gastroenterologist to assess disease activity
• Periodic examinations of the anal area to monitor healing and detect new complications
• Adjusting treatment plans based on symptom progression or resolution
• Screening for other potential Crohn’s-related complications
• Ongoing patient education and support to reinforce self-management skills

By maintaining consistent follow-up care, healthcare providers can ensure that anal complications are managed effectively over time and that overall Crohn’s disease management remains optimized.

Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids in Crohn’s Disease

Written by Hallie Levine

• What Are Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids?
• Why Do You Get Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids With Crohn’s Disease?
• What Are the Symptoms of Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids?
• How Are Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids Diagnosed?
• How Are Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids Treated?
• How Do You Prevent Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids?
• More

If you have Crohn’s disease, you know that day-to-day life can be challenging. But besides the condition itself, there are other complications that can literally be a pain in the butt. These are hemorrhoids and anal fissures, two conditions that can crop up with Crohn’s disease.

Anal fissures are small tears or sores in your butt lining. They may cause sharp pain and bleeding when you poop. They are fairly common with Crohn’s disease and can be there even before any other symptoms of Crohn’s pop up.

Hemorrhoids are swellings around your butt that contain enlarged blood vessels. You may have itching, soreness, or swelling, and you may also notice pain and blood when you poop.

Usually, you get anal fissures because you’re constipated: When you’re plugged up, a particularly large or hard BM can tear the lining of your butt canal. It can also be caused by too-tight anal sphincters (the rings of muscles at the opening of your butt). But with Crohn’s disease, there are some key differences:

• Your anal fissures are most likely due to the chronic inflammation of the lining of your GI tract.
• You’re likely to have several anal fissures, rather than just one.
• Your fissures usually run down the sides of your butt, rather than the middle.
• You may also have skin tags in your butt canal that can be mistaken for hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids aren’t as common as fissures if you have Crohn’s disease. If you do develop hemorrhoids, it’s thought that they’re due not to the inflammation associated with Crohn’s, but to diarrhea or constipation related to it, which can put extra pressure on butt veins.

Sometimes, you can have anal fissures and feel totally fine. But symptoms usually include:

• Bleeding
• Deep ulcers
• Butt pain, which is present at rest but gets worse during a bowel movement

About 40% of people with hemorrhoids don’t have any symptoms at all. But if you do have them, they include:

• Bright red blood when you poop. It may coat your bowel movement or drip into the toilet.
• Mild fecal incontinence, or trouble holding in poop
• Mucus, wetness, or a feeling of fullness in your butt area
• Irritation or itching of the skin in your butt crack

Anal fissures are often confused with hemorrhoids. The big difference is that while hemorrhoids may cause some mild discomfort, they really don’t hurt.

Your doctor will diagnose both fissures and hemorrhoids with a physical exam. (It might be a little awkward and embarrassing, since they may have you bend over and spread your butt cheeks so they can take a closer look. )

If a fissure is relatively new, it will look like a paper cut. If it’s been there a long time, it’ll have raised edges that expose the fibers of your internal anal sphincter muscles at its base. It often comes with skin tags that can be misdiagnosed as hemorrhoids.

Your doctor will make a diagnosis of hemorrhoids based on your medical history and a physical exam, which includes:

• A visual check of the area around your butt
• A digital rectal exam to check your butt’s muscle tone, and to see if you have internal hemorrhoids
• An anoscopy or proctosigmoidoscopy. In these procedures, your doctor uses devices to view the lining of your butt for internal hemorrhoids. They can be done during an office visit without anesthesia.

If you have Crohn’s disease, anal fissures are treated pretty much the same way as they are with people who don’t have the condition. This includes:

• Warm sitz baths. Soak in warm water for 10 to 20 minutes several times a day, especially after you have a bowel movement.
• Topical anesthetic creams like lidocaine to relieve pain
• Topical nifedipine or nitroglycerin. These prescription creams ease pressure of your butt muscles to lessen pain and encourage healing. You’ll apply a pea-sized dot around your butt opening twice a day. It can cause side effects like a mild headache and low blood pressure. You can’t take it at the same time that you use other medicines to treat erectile dysfunction, like sildenafil (Viagra).

If your anal fissure doesn’t respond to these treatments, it may be because of active inflammation from your Crohn’s disease. Your doctor will work with you to get it under control with medical therapy. While there is surgery to relax the anal sphincter muscles, it isn’t recommended in patients with Crohn’s disease. Since their fissures aren’t related to tight anal sphincter muscles, it won’t help and may trigger fecal incontinence (pooping in your pants).

If you have Crohn’s disease and get hemorrhoids, your doctor will at first treat you the same way they treat other patients. This may include:

A high-fiber diet. Your doctor will want you to eat 20 to 35 grams a day of foods such as fruits and vegetables. You can also try a fiber supplement, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, polycarbophil, and wheat dextrin.

Warm baths. Sit in 2 to 3 inches of warm water and soak your butt for 10 to 15 minutes, two to three times daily. This improves blood flow and relaxes your anal sphincter muscles. Don’t add soap, bubble bath, or other things.

Oral phlebotonics. These are a class of drugs that contain plant extracts such as flavonoids. They appear to reduce some of the bleeding that comes with hemorrhoids. One review of 24 clinical trials found that phlebotonics significantly improved symptoms such as itching and bleeding.

Although surgery’s often used to treat hemorrhoids, it’s not recommended for patients with Crohn’s disease. It’s been linked to major complications like sepsis, fistulas, fecal incontinence, and wounds that don’t heal.

You can help reduce your chances of having both by making sure your Crohn’s disease is under control, and also reducing constipation. Eat more high-fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

Top Picks

Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids in Crohn’s Disease

Written by Hallie Levine

• What Are Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids?
• Why Do You Get Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids With Crohn’s Disease?
• What Are the Symptoms of Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids?
• How Are Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids Diagnosed?
• How Are Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids Treated?
• How Do You Prevent Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids?
• More

If you have Crohn’s disease, you know that day-to-day life can be challenging. But besides the condition itself, there are other complications that can literally be a pain in the butt. These are hemorrhoids and anal fissures, two conditions that can crop up with Crohn’s disease.

Anal fissures are small tears or sores in your butt lining. They may cause sharp pain and bleeding when you poop. They are fairly common with Crohn’s disease and can be there even before any other symptoms of Crohn’s pop up.

Hemorrhoids are swellings around your butt that contain enlarged blood vessels. You may have itching, soreness, or swelling, and you may also notice pain and blood when you poop.

Usually, you get anal fissures because you’re constipated: When you’re plugged up, a particularly large or hard BM can tear the lining of your butt canal. It can also be caused by too-tight anal sphincters (the rings of muscles at the opening of your butt). But with Crohn’s disease, there are some key differences:

• Your anal fissures are most likely due to the chronic inflammation of the lining of your GI tract.
• You’re likely to have several anal fissures, rather than just one.
• Your fissures usually run down the sides of your butt, rather than the middle.
• You may also have skin tags in your butt canal that can be mistaken for hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids aren’t as common as fissures if you have Crohn’s disease. If you do develop hemorrhoids, it’s thought that they’re due not to the inflammation associated with Crohn’s, but to diarrhea or constipation related to it, which can put extra pressure on butt veins.

Sometimes, you can have anal fissures and feel totally fine. But symptoms usually include:

• Bleeding
• Deep ulcers
• Butt pain, which is present at rest but gets worse during a bowel movement

About 40% of people with hemorrhoids don’t have any symptoms at all. But if you do have them, they include:

• Bright red blood when you poop. It may coat your bowel movement or drip into the toilet.
• Mild fecal incontinence, or trouble holding in poop
• Mucus, wetness, or a feeling of fullness in your butt area
• Irritation or itching of the skin in your butt crack

Anal fissures are often confused with hemorrhoids. The big difference is that while hemorrhoids may cause some mild discomfort, they really don’t hurt.

Your doctor will diagnose both fissures and hemorrhoids with a physical exam. (It might be a little awkward and embarrassing, since they may have you bend over and spread your butt cheeks so they can take a closer look.)

If a fissure is relatively new, it will look like a paper cut. If it’s been there a long time, it’ll have raised edges that expose the fibers of your internal anal sphincter muscles at its base. It often comes with skin tags that can be misdiagnosed as hemorrhoids.

Your doctor will make a diagnosis of hemorrhoids based on your medical history and a physical exam, which includes:

• A visual check of the area around your butt
• A digital rectal exam to check your butt’s muscle tone, and to see if you have internal hemorrhoids
• An anoscopy or proctosigmoidoscopy. In these procedures, your doctor uses devices to view the lining of your butt for internal hemorrhoids. They can be done during an office visit without anesthesia.

If you have Crohn’s disease, anal fissures are treated pretty much the same way as they are with people who don’t have the condition. This includes:

• Warm sitz baths. Soak in warm water for 10 to 20 minutes several times a day, especially after you have a bowel movement.
• Topical anesthetic creams like lidocaine to relieve pain
• Topical nifedipine or nitroglycerin. These prescription creams ease pressure of your butt muscles to lessen pain and encourage healing. You’ll apply a pea-sized dot around your butt opening twice a day. It can cause side effects like a mild headache and low blood pressure. You can’t take it at the same time that you use other medicines to treat erectile dysfunction, like sildenafil (Viagra).

If your anal fissure doesn’t respond to these treatments, it may be because of active inflammation from your Crohn’s disease. Your doctor will work with you to get it under control with medical therapy. While there is surgery to relax the anal sphincter muscles, it isn’t recommended in patients with Crohn’s disease. Since their fissures aren’t related to tight anal sphincter muscles, it won’t help and may trigger fecal incontinence (pooping in your pants).

If you have Crohn’s disease and get hemorrhoids, your doctor will at first treat you the same way they treat other patients. This may include:

A high-fiber diet. Your doctor will want you to eat 20 to 35 grams a day of foods such as fruits and vegetables. You can also try a fiber supplement, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, polycarbophil, and wheat dextrin.

Warm baths. Sit in 2 to 3 inches of warm water and soak your butt for 10 to 15 minutes, two to three times daily. This improves blood flow and relaxes your anal sphincter muscles. Don’t add soap, bubble bath, or other things.

Oral phlebotonics. These are a class of drugs that contain plant extracts such as flavonoids. They appear to reduce some of the bleeding that comes with hemorrhoids. One review of 24 clinical trials found that phlebotonics significantly improved symptoms such as itching and bleeding.

Although surgery’s often used to treat hemorrhoids, it’s not recommended for patients with Crohn’s disease. It’s been linked to major complications like sepsis, fistulas, fecal incontinence, and wounds that don’t heal.

You can help reduce your chances of having both by making sure your Crohn’s disease is under control, and also reducing constipation. Eat more high-fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

Top Picks

Complications of Crohn’s disease – Health Clinic 365 Ekaterinburg

Crohn’s disease, symptoms

Causes of Crohn’s disease

Crohn’s disease. Questions for a Doctor

Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease

Treatment of Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease can lead to one or more of the following complications :

Intestinal obstruction. Crohn’s disease affects the entire thickness of the intestinal wall. Over time, some sections of the intestinal wall may thicken, and the intestinal lumen may narrow. This can impede the passage of food, and even lead to obstruction. In some cases, surgery is required to remove the affected parts of the intestine.

Ulcers. Chronic inflammation can lead to ulcers anywhere in the digestive tract, including the mouth, genital area (perineum), and anus (anus).

Fistulas. Sometimes ulcers can spread in depth to the entire thickness of the intestinal wall, forming a pathological hole in the intestinal wall and creating a fistula. A fistula is an abnormal communication between different parts of your intestines, between your intestines and skin, or between your intestines and another organ, such as your bladder or vagina. When internal fistulas (between internal organs) occur, food may not reach the areas of the intestine that are needed for absorption. An external fistula (between the intestines and the skin) can cause continuous drainage of intestinal contents through a hole in the skin, and in some cases, the fistula can become infected with microorganisms and lead to an abscess, a problem that can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Anal fissure. These are cracks in the anus or skin around. An anal fissure is often accompanied by a secondary infection, which usually causes pain during stool passage.

Nutrient malabsorption. Nutrient malabsorption often leads to anemia. This is due to the fact that the affected intestine, in Crohn’s disease, is not able to absorb enough nutrients. In addition, frequent loose stools, abdominal pain and intestinal cramps lead to loss of appetite, thereby reducing the amount of nutrients consumed.

Other health problems. In addition to inflammation and ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, Crohn’s disease can lead to problems in other organs, such as arthritis (inflammation of the joints), damage to the eyes or skin, nail changes, kidney and gallstones, and sometimes and inflammation of the bile ducts. People with long-term Crohn’s disease often have osteoporosis, which causes bones to become more fragile.

Inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer.

Having Crohn’s disease increases the risk of colon cancer. Despite this increased risk, more than 90 percent of people with inflammatory bowel disease will never develop cancer.
Your risk of getting cancer is significantly higher if you have had inflammatory bowel disease for at least eight years and if the disease has spread throughout your colon. The longer the course of the disease and the larger the affected area, the higher the risk of colon cancer. The risk of other types of cancer is also increased, including anal cancer.

Crohn’s disease: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

Chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract, prone to recurrence and the development of local and systemic complications, is called Crohn’s disease.

Currently, there is still no unambiguous answer to the question about the causes of this pathology. There are opinions about the viral nature of Crohn’s disease , a genetic predisposition to a decrease in local intestinal immunity.

In our medical center, all types of treatment for intestinal diseases are as effective and painless as possible.

The disease is dangerous with complications:

• fistulas,
• anal fissures,
• abdominal abscesses,
• intestinal bleeding.

Abdominal pain may be indicative of appendicitis or bowel obstruction.

It is known that Crohn’s disease can be accompanied by damage to almost any part of the digestive tract, but the large intestine is most often affected.

Crohn’s disease: symptoms and features

In some cases, the disease in the early stages goes unnoticed and the patient does not immediately notice the first symptoms. But in some patients, Crohn’s disease can immediately manifest as pain, heaviness in the abdomen, and slight discomfort.

Diarrhea occurs up to about five times a day, while the feces are mushy.

In the first stage of the development of Crohn’s disease, other symptoms may also occur: paraproctitis, anal fissures or fistulas, their course is inactive, and the regeneration process is slower.

Crohn’s disease can present with both general and local symptoms. Patients complain of pain in the abdomen, loose stools, bleeding from the anus.

Quite often, in Crohn’s disease, there is such a symptom as intestinal obstruction, which requires immediate intervention by specialists.

Fever, fever and general weakness are clear signs that a patient has Crohn’s disease. Symptoms may also manifest as weight loss.

Insufficient intake of nutrients in the body, which is observed with intestinal damage in Crohn’s disease, is accompanied by anemia, hypovitaminosis and mineral deficiency. Many patients develop malabsorption syndrome and gallstone formation.

Diagnosis is made to detect Crohn’s disease

Diagnosis is established by comparing clinical and pathomorphological features (irrigoscopy and endoscopy).

Endoscopic, X-ray and morphological examinations are performed to accurately diagnose the disease. To identify Crohn’s disease, diagnosis is based on the study of anal lesions, radiological and endoscopic symptoms.

After the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease, treatment is prescribed

Our specialists will select an individual treatment plan for you, conduct a full range of therapy, and monitor your recovery process. Depending on the stage and localization of the pathological process, the presence of complications of Crohn’s disease, the direction of treatment is established.

Sometimes haemostatic agents are sufficient. But in more complex forms of Crohn’s disease,

• hemosorption,
• ultraviolet irradiation,
• plasma sorption.

Intestinal obstruction, which can also be caused by Crohn’s disease, is treated with surgery.

It is important that you contact us in time. Our specialists will help to avoid possible complications that are caused by Crohn’s disease.