What is C-reactive protein. How is CRP measured. What causes high CRP levels. What are the symptoms of elevated CRP. What are normal CRP ranges. How to interpret CRP test results. What factors affect CRP levels.

What Is C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Why Is It Important?

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a crucial biomarker produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body. The CRP test measures the concentration of this protein in the blood, providing valuable insights into various inflammatory conditions. Understanding CRP levels is essential for diagnosing and monitoring a wide range of health issues, from acute infections to chronic diseases.

The Role of CRP in the Body

CRP plays a vital role in the body’s immune response and inflammatory processes. When inflammation occurs, whether due to infection, injury, or chronic conditions, the liver increases its production of CRP. This increase serves as an early warning system, alerting healthcare providers to potential health problems that require further investigation or treatment.

How Is CRP Measured and What Are the Different Types of Tests?

CRP levels are typically measured through a simple blood test. There are two main types of CRP tests: the standard CRP test and the high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test. Each test serves a different purpose and provides unique insights into a person’s health status.

Standard CRP Test

The standard CRP test is used to detect and monitor inflammation in the body. It measures CRP levels in a range that is useful for identifying acute infections, inflammatory conditions, and tissue damage. This test is particularly helpful in assessing the severity of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain types of infections.

High-Sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) Test

The hs-CRP test is a more sensitive version of the standard CRP test. It can detect much lower levels of CRP in the blood, making it particularly useful for assessing cardiovascular risk in otherwise healthy individuals. The hs-CRP test is often used alongside other risk factors to predict the likelihood of developing heart disease or experiencing a heart attack or stroke.

What Causes High CRP Levels?

Elevated CRP levels can be triggered by a variety of factors, ranging from acute infections to chronic inflammatory conditions. Understanding these causes is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

• Autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)
• Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal)
• Cardiovascular diseases (e.g., atherosclerosis, pericarditis)
• Tissue injury or trauma
• Cancer
• Obesity
• Chronic stress
• Smoking
• Lack of physical activity

It’s important to note that while high CRP levels indicate inflammation, they do not specify the exact cause or location of the inflammation in the body. Further diagnostic tests are often necessary to determine the underlying condition.

What Are the Symptoms Associated with Elevated CRP Levels?

The symptoms of elevated CRP levels can vary widely depending on the underlying cause of inflammation. In many cases, individuals with moderately elevated CRP levels may experience non-specific symptoms that are common to various inflammatory conditions.

Common Symptoms of Moderate CRP Elevation

• Unexplained fatigue
• Generalized pain or discomfort
• Muscle stiffness and weakness
• Low-grade fever
• Chills
• Headaches
• Nausea and loss of appetite
• Sleep disturbances
• Unintentional weight loss

Symptoms of Severe CRP Elevation

In cases of severe CRP elevation, which often indicates an acute infection or serious inflammatory condition, symptoms may be more pronounced and may include:

• High fever
• Rapid heart rate
• Profuse sweating
• Severe gastrointestinal distress
• Difficulty breathing
• Skin rashes or hives
• Severe dehydration
• Intense body pain
• Altered mental state or loss of consciousness

It’s crucial to remember that some individuals with elevated CRP levels, particularly those in the early stages of heart disease, may exhibit few or no symptoms. This underscores the importance of regular health check-ups and CRP testing for at-risk populations.

What Are the Normal Ranges for CRP Levels?

Interpreting CRP levels can be complex, as there is no universally standardized reference range. Different laboratories may use slightly different guidelines, and the interpretation of results can vary based on individual factors and the specific condition being evaluated.

General Classification of CRP Levels

1. Minor elevation: 0.3-1.0 mg/dL
2. Moderate elevation: 1.0-10.0 mg/dL
3. Severe elevation: Above 50.0 mg/dL
4. Marked elevation: Above 10.0 mg/dL (indicates significant inflammatory issue)

hs-CRP Test Interpretation for Cardiovascular Risk

• Less than 2.0 mg/L: Lower risk of cardiovascular disease
• Greater than 2.0 mg/L: Higher risk of cardiovascular disease

It’s important to note that these ranges are general guidelines and should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical information and risk factors.

How to Interpret CRP Test Results?

Interpreting CRP test results requires careful consideration of various factors and should always be done in consultation with a healthcare professional. The interpretation can be challenging due to the wide range of conditions that can affect CRP levels and the lack of a standardized reference range.

Factors Influencing CRP Interpretation

• Individual health status and medical history
• Presence of acute or chronic conditions
• Lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, obesity, physical activity)
• Medications and supplements
• Age and gender
• Recent injuries or infections

When interpreting CRP results, healthcare providers consider the patient’s overall clinical picture, including symptoms, risk factors, and other diagnostic test results. A single elevated CRP result may not be clinically significant, especially if it’s only mildly elevated. Repeated measurements over time can provide more valuable information about a person’s health status and response to treatment.

CRP in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

For cardiovascular risk assessment using the hs-CRP test, results are typically interpreted as follows:

• Less than 1 mg/L: Low risk
• 1-3 mg/L: Average risk
• Greater than 3 mg/L: High risk

However, it’s crucial to remember that CRP levels should be considered alongside other cardiovascular risk factors, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and family history, to provide a comprehensive risk assessment.

What Factors Can Affect CRP Levels?

Several factors can influence CRP levels, making it essential to consider these when interpreting test results. Understanding these factors can help healthcare providers and patients make more informed decisions about diagnosis and treatment.

Lifestyle Factors

• Smoking: Can increase CRP levels
• Obesity: Associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and elevated CRP
• Physical activity: Regular exercise can help lower CRP levels
• Diet: A diet high in inflammatory foods may increase CRP
• Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to elevated CRP levels

Medical Conditions

• Acute infections: Can cause temporary spikes in CRP
• Chronic inflammatory diseases: May lead to persistently elevated CRP
• Metabolic disorders: Conditions like diabetes can affect CRP levels
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy and certain hormonal imbalances can influence CRP

Medications and Supplements

Certain medications and supplements can affect CRP levels, either increasing or decreasing them. It’s important to inform healthcare providers about all medications and supplements being taken when undergoing CRP testing.

How Can CRP Levels Be Managed or Reduced?

Managing or reducing CRP levels typically involves addressing the underlying cause of inflammation. However, there are several general strategies that can help improve overall health and potentially lower CRP levels:

Lifestyle Modifications

• Regular exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week
• Healthy diet: Focus on anti-inflammatory foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 rich fish
• Weight management: Maintain a healthy body weight to reduce chronic inflammation
• Stress reduction: Practice stress-management techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises
• Quit smoking: Smoking cessation can significantly improve overall health and reduce inflammation

Medical Interventions

In some cases, medical interventions may be necessary to manage CRP levels, particularly when they are related to underlying health conditions:

• Treatment of infections: Appropriate antibiotic or antiviral therapy for acute infections
• Management of chronic conditions: Proper treatment and monitoring of autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic inflammatory conditions
• Medications: In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications or statins may be prescribed to help reduce CRP levels

It’s important to work closely with healthcare providers to develop an individualized plan for managing CRP levels and addressing any underlying health issues.

When Should You Be Concerned About Your CRP Levels?

While interpreting CRP levels can be complex, there are certain situations where elevated CRP levels warrant further investigation and potential concern:

Persistent Elevation

If CRP levels remain consistently elevated over multiple tests, even if the elevation is mild, it may indicate an ongoing inflammatory process that requires further evaluation.

Significant Increase

A sudden and significant increase in CRP levels, particularly if accompanied by symptoms, could signal an acute infection or flare-up of a chronic condition.

High-Risk Individuals

For individuals with known risk factors for cardiovascular disease, even moderately elevated hs-CRP levels may be cause for concern and may necessitate more aggressive preventive measures.

Unexplained Symptoms

If elevated CRP levels are accompanied by unexplained symptoms such as persistent fatigue, fever, or pain, further diagnostic testing may be needed to identify the underlying cause.

It’s crucial to remember that CRP levels should always be interpreted in the context of an individual’s overall health status and risk factors. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are essential for properly monitoring and managing CRP levels.

High and low levels, and normal range

The liver makes C-reactive protein (CRP) in response to inflammation in the body. The CRP test measures the amount of this protein in the blood. High levels of CRP can indicate inflammation due to an acute or chronic condition.

A wide variety of inflammatory conditions can cause elevated CRP levels, including:

• autoimmune conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), lupus, and certain types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
• pericarditis, which is inflammation of the lining of the heart
• infection
• organ and tissue injury
• cancer
• obesity

High CRP levels are nearly always a sign of a serious underlying medical condition. Slight and moderate elevations of 0.3–1.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl), may happen in pregnant individuals and people with mild infections, diabetes, and some other medical conditions.

The most common cause of high CRP levels is a severe infection. Other possible causes include a poorly controlled autoimmune disease and severe tissue damage.

Read on to learn more about CRP levels, including how doctors check these levels, the normal ranges, and what can cause elevated levels in the body.

There is no need to fast or avoid liquids before having a CRP test. However, people having a high sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test may have other blood tests at the same time, and these may require fasting for 9–12 hours beforehand.

hs-CRP

While both tests measure the levels of the same molecule in the blood, the hs-CRP test is different than the CRP test.

The hs-CRP test detects small increases of CRP in the bloodstream. It generally measures lower levels of the CRP molecule than the CRP test.

Doctors will use the hs-CRP test to evaluate a healthy person’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease and other heart conditions.

Some conditions and factors that may cause an elevated hs-CRP level include:

• irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• atherosclerosis
• diabetes
• a sedentary lifestyle

Obtaining the sample for both CRP tests involves a blood draw, which usually takes just a few minutes.

The symptoms of elevated CRP levels depend on the underlying condition that is causing them.

However, many people with moderate infections or injuries or conditions that cause chronic inflammation may experience similar symptoms. These include:

• unexplained exhaustion
• pain
• muscle stiffness, soreness, and weakness
• low grade fever
• chills
• a headache
• nausea, loss of appetite, and indigestion
• difficulty sleeping or insomnia
• unexplained weight loss

People with very high CRP levels often have an acute infection.

The symptoms of acute infection include:

• high fever
• rapid heart rate
• uncontrollable sweating, chills, or shaking
• uncontrollable or persistent vomiting, retching, or diarrhea
• difficulty breathing
• rash or hives
• parched lips, mouth, and skin
• dizziness or lightheadedness
• a severe headache, body pain, stiffness, or soreness
• loss of consciousness

Some people with high CRP may have few or no symptoms, especially in the early stages of heart disease.

There is currently no set standard for CRP blood levels, and different labs may have slightly different guidelines. This means that a slight elevation in CRP levels could mean nothing.

However, as a general rule, the following classifications apply to CRP:

• Minor elevation refers to levels between 0.3 mg/dl and 1.0 mg/dl. This can occur in people who are sedentary, pregnant, or living with a chronic condition, such as diabetes. Mild infections such as the common cold may also trigger these elevations.
• Moderate elevation refers to levels between 1.0 mg/dl and 10.0 mg/dl, which can signal a more significant issue. A moderate elevation may be due to acute inflammation from an infection or chronic inflammation from a serious disease, such as RA or heart disease.
• Severe elevation refers to levels above 50.0 mg/dl. This elevation warns of an acute bacterial infection.

CRP levels above 10.0 mg/dl — called marked elevation — will typically indicate an underlying inflammatory issue.

The hs-CRP test results indicate a person’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease, with the following ranges:

• less than 2 mg/l indicates a lower risk
• greater than 2 mg/l indicates a higher risk

CRP levels that are mildly or moderately elevated can be hard to interpret.

A huge range of conditions can raise CRP levels slightly. As there is no standard reference range for CRP, there is usually no way to draw any conclusions by looking at CRP levels alone.

The following factors can also make it challenging to interpret CRP levels:

• Lifestyle: People who smoke, have obesity, or do little exercise may have higher-than-normal CRP levels.
• Minor injuries or infection: These conditions may temporarily raise CRP levels and conceal other potential conditions, such as diabetes or IBD.
• Chronic conditions: Conditions that cause persistent inflammation, including autoimmune diseases, may mask other possible causes of elevated CRP, such as a minor infection.
• Estrogen levels: Estrogen-based medications such as birth control pills and hormone replacement medications may raise CRP levels.
• Pregnancy: Pregnancy can elevate CRP levels, especially during the later stages.

A doctor will usually order a CRP test alongside several other tests to get a broad overview of a person’s health. This will allow them to consider a range of medical factors.

A doctor will also often wish to repeat the test to see how CRP levels change over time before they make a diagnosis.

However, regardless of any other external factors, CRP levels above 10 mg/l will typically indicate an underlying inflammatory issue.

Chronically elevated CRP levels often signal RA or infectious arthritis, which occurs when a joint becomes infected.

Significantly elevated CRP levels tend to occur with severe infections, such as bacterial or fungal infections. Bacterial infection is responsible for about 90% of the cases involving CRP levels higher than 50 mg/l.

Sometimes, higher levels also occur with certain cancers and other conditions that can cause significant inflammation.

A CRP test requires only a blood draw from a vein. These tests pose very little risk to the person and are generally safe.

A person is likely to experience a pricking sensation when a technician inserts the needle. The site of the needle insertion may continue to throb or sting during the blood draw and possibly for some time afterward.

Some people also have these symptoms after a blood draw:

• bruising at the site of the blood draw
• dizziness or fainting during or after the test
• soreness at the site of the blood draw

People with bleeding disorders may have excessive bleeding after the blood draw. A person should let the healthcare professional know if they have a history of bleeding disorders or excessive bleeding.

A doctor may recommend a CRP test based on a person’s other symptoms or as a follow-up to other blood work.

A person who has signs of acute inflammation may be very sick with symptoms of infection. Chronic inflammation may cause chronic health conditions, such as pain or heart health issues. A person with either group of symptoms might need the test.

A person may undergo the test at the doctor’s office, or they might go to a lab. It does not require any special preparation and is safe for anyone who does not have a serious bleeding disorder.

During the procedure, a technician — usually a phlebotomist — will wrap a rubber band around the person’s arm, just above their elbow. Next, they may tap on the veins or ask a person to make a fist to make the veins more visible. They will then puncture a vein with a small needle and allow blood to flow into a test tube.

Sometimes a person might choose to have the blood drawn from a vein elsewhere in the body. Some people feel dizzy or faint during or after the blood draw. People who faint during blood draws may ask to lie down during or after the procedure.

Very high CRP levels may signal a medical emergency, and a person may need prompt care in the hospital.

However, if a person’s CRP level is only moderately elevated, determining the cause can be difficult, especially if there are few or no symptoms. A doctor may recommend the following:

• additional tests for potential causes
• follow-up testing in 1–2 months
• monitoring for other symptoms

A person should tell the doctor about their health history and any recent symptoms they have experienced, as this information might aid the diagnosis.

Doctors use CRP and hs-CRP tests to detect the levels of CRP in the body. Elevated levels of the protein may indicate an underlying condition or a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. The treatment for elevated levels will differ depending on the cause.

Sometimes, elevated CRP does not require any treatment. This is most common when there is a temporary elevation because of pregnancy, a mild infection, or a physical injury.

People with elevated CRP should follow up with a healthcare professional to discuss the next steps and reduce their risk of serious health issues.

A range of conditions can cause mildly or moderately raised CRP levels, but very high CRP levels are generally easier to interpret.

High and low levels, and normal range

The liver makes C-reactive protein (CRP) in response to inflammation in the body. The CRP test measures the amount of this protein in the blood. High levels of CRP can indicate inflammation due to an acute or chronic condition.

A wide variety of inflammatory conditions can cause elevated CRP levels, including:

• autoimmune conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), lupus, and certain types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
• pericarditis, which is inflammation of the lining of the heart
• infection
• organ and tissue injury
• cancer
• obesity

High CRP levels are nearly always a sign of a serious underlying medical condition. Slight and moderate elevations of 0.3–1.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl), may happen in pregnant individuals and people with mild infections, diabetes, and some other medical conditions.

The most common cause of high CRP levels is a severe infection. Other possible causes include a poorly controlled autoimmune disease and severe tissue damage.

Read on to learn more about CRP levels, including how doctors check these levels, the normal ranges, and what can cause elevated levels in the body.

There is no need to fast or avoid liquids before having a CRP test. However, people having a high sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test may have other blood tests at the same time, and these may require fasting for 9–12 hours beforehand.

hs-CRP

While both tests measure the levels of the same molecule in the blood, the hs-CRP test is different than the CRP test.

The hs-CRP test detects small increases of CRP in the bloodstream. It generally measures lower levels of the CRP molecule than the CRP test.

Doctors will use the hs-CRP test to evaluate a healthy person’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease and other heart conditions.

Some conditions and factors that may cause an elevated hs-CRP level include:

• irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• atherosclerosis
• diabetes
• a sedentary lifestyle

Obtaining the sample for both CRP tests involves a blood draw, which usually takes just a few minutes.

The symptoms of elevated CRP levels depend on the underlying condition that is causing them.

However, many people with moderate infections or injuries or conditions that cause chronic inflammation may experience similar symptoms. These include:

• unexplained exhaustion
• pain
• muscle stiffness, soreness, and weakness
• low grade fever
• chills
• a headache
• nausea, loss of appetite, and indigestion
• difficulty sleeping or insomnia
• unexplained weight loss

People with very high CRP levels often have an acute infection.

The symptoms of acute infection include:

• high fever
• rapid heart rate
• uncontrollable sweating, chills, or shaking
• uncontrollable or persistent vomiting, retching, or diarrhea
• difficulty breathing
• rash or hives
• parched lips, mouth, and skin
• dizziness or lightheadedness
• a severe headache, body pain, stiffness, or soreness
• loss of consciousness

Some people with high CRP may have few or no symptoms, especially in the early stages of heart disease.

There is currently no set standard for CRP blood levels, and different labs may have slightly different guidelines. This means that a slight elevation in CRP levels could mean nothing.

However, as a general rule, the following classifications apply to CRP:

• Minor elevation refers to levels between 0.3 mg/dl and 1.0 mg/dl. This can occur in people who are sedentary, pregnant, or living with a chronic condition, such as diabetes. Mild infections such as the common cold may also trigger these elevations.
• Moderate elevation refers to levels between 1.0 mg/dl and 10.0 mg/dl, which can signal a more significant issue. A moderate elevation may be due to acute inflammation from an infection or chronic inflammation from a serious disease, such as RA or heart disease.
• Severe elevation refers to levels above 50.0 mg/dl. This elevation warns of an acute bacterial infection.

CRP levels above 10.0 mg/dl — called marked elevation — will typically indicate an underlying inflammatory issue.

The hs-CRP test results indicate a person’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease, with the following ranges:

• less than 2 mg/l indicates a lower risk
• greater than 2 mg/l indicates a higher risk

CRP levels that are mildly or moderately elevated can be hard to interpret.

A huge range of conditions can raise CRP levels slightly. As there is no standard reference range for CRP, there is usually no way to draw any conclusions by looking at CRP levels alone.

The following factors can also make it challenging to interpret CRP levels:

• Lifestyle: People who smoke, have obesity, or do little exercise may have higher-than-normal CRP levels.
• Minor injuries or infection: These conditions may temporarily raise CRP levels and conceal other potential conditions, such as diabetes or IBD.
• Chronic conditions: Conditions that cause persistent inflammation, including autoimmune diseases, may mask other possible causes of elevated CRP, such as a minor infection.
• Estrogen levels: Estrogen-based medications such as birth control pills and hormone replacement medications may raise CRP levels.
• Pregnancy: Pregnancy can elevate CRP levels, especially during the later stages.

A doctor will usually order a CRP test alongside several other tests to get a broad overview of a person’s health. This will allow them to consider a range of medical factors.

A doctor will also often wish to repeat the test to see how CRP levels change over time before they make a diagnosis.

However, regardless of any other external factors, CRP levels above 10 mg/l will typically indicate an underlying inflammatory issue.

Chronically elevated CRP levels often signal RA or infectious arthritis, which occurs when a joint becomes infected.

Significantly elevated CRP levels tend to occur with severe infections, such as bacterial or fungal infections. Bacterial infection is responsible for about 90% of the cases involving CRP levels higher than 50 mg/l.

Sometimes, higher levels also occur with certain cancers and other conditions that can cause significant inflammation.

A CRP test requires only a blood draw from a vein. These tests pose very little risk to the person and are generally safe.

A person is likely to experience a pricking sensation when a technician inserts the needle. The site of the needle insertion may continue to throb or sting during the blood draw and possibly for some time afterward.

Some people also have these symptoms after a blood draw:

• bruising at the site of the blood draw
• dizziness or fainting during or after the test
• soreness at the site of the blood draw

People with bleeding disorders may have excessive bleeding after the blood draw. A person should let the healthcare professional know if they have a history of bleeding disorders or excessive bleeding.

A doctor may recommend a CRP test based on a person’s other symptoms or as a follow-up to other blood work.

A person who has signs of acute inflammation may be very sick with symptoms of infection. Chronic inflammation may cause chronic health conditions, such as pain or heart health issues. A person with either group of symptoms might need the test.

A person may undergo the test at the doctor’s office, or they might go to a lab. It does not require any special preparation and is safe for anyone who does not have a serious bleeding disorder.

During the procedure, a technician — usually a phlebotomist — will wrap a rubber band around the person’s arm, just above their elbow. Next, they may tap on the veins or ask a person to make a fist to make the veins more visible. They will then puncture a vein with a small needle and allow blood to flow into a test tube.

Sometimes a person might choose to have the blood drawn from a vein elsewhere in the body. Some people feel dizzy or faint during or after the blood draw. People who faint during blood draws may ask to lie down during or after the procedure.

Very high CRP levels may signal a medical emergency, and a person may need prompt care in the hospital.

However, if a person’s CRP level is only moderately elevated, determining the cause can be difficult, especially if there are few or no symptoms. A doctor may recommend the following:

• additional tests for potential causes
• follow-up testing in 1–2 months
• monitoring for other symptoms

A person should tell the doctor about their health history and any recent symptoms they have experienced, as this information might aid the diagnosis.

Doctors use CRP and hs-CRP tests to detect the levels of CRP in the body. Elevated levels of the protein may indicate an underlying condition or a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. The treatment for elevated levels will differ depending on the cause.

Sometimes, elevated CRP does not require any treatment. This is most common when there is a temporary elevation because of pregnancy, a mild infection, or a physical injury.

People with elevated CRP should follow up with a healthcare professional to discuss the next steps and reduce their risk of serious health issues.

A range of conditions can cause mildly or moderately raised CRP levels, but very high CRP levels are generally easier to interpret.

Article 22. Procedure for state registration upon liquidation of a legal entity or upon exclusion of an inactive legal entity from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities \ ConsultantPlus

Versions of the document prepared with amendments that have not entered into force

Article 22. Procedure for state registration upon liquidation of a legal entity or when an inactive legal entity is excluded from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities

(as amended by Federal Law No. 83-FZ of 02.07.2005)

(see the text in the previous edition)

Prospects and risks of arbitration disputes. Situations related to Art. 22

– The participant (creditor) disputes the exclusion of the legal entity from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities as inactive

– The creditor disputes the registration of the liquidation of the legal entity

– The liquidated legal entity disputes the refusal to register the liquidation

the location of the liquidated legal entity.

2. The liquidation commission (liquidator) notifies the registration body of the completion of the liquidation of the legal entity not earlier than two months after the liquidation commission (liquidator) publishes the publication on the liquidation of the legal entity in the press.

3. The documents stipulated by Article 21 of this Federal Law shall be submitted to the registration authority after the liquidation of the legal entity is completed.

4. Submission of documents for state registration in connection with the liquidation of a legal entity is carried out in the manner prescribed by Article 9of this federal law.

5. State registration upon liquidation of a legal entity shall be carried out within the time limits provided for in Article 8 of this Federal Law.

6. The liquidation of a legal entity is considered completed, and the legal entity is considered to have terminated its activities after making an entry about this in the unified state register of legal entities. The registering authority publishes information on the liquidation of a legal entity.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 76-FZ of June 23, 2003)

(see text in previous edition)

Consultant Plus: note.

Clause 7 Art. 22, in conjunction with other norms, is recognized as partially inconsistent with the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of December 2, 2021 N 51-P). For legal regulation before amendments, see clause 2 of the Decree.

Consultant Plus: note.

On the identification of the constitutional and legal meaning of paragraph 7 of Art. 22 see Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of December 6, 2011 N 26-P.

7. If no applications are sent or submitted within the period provided for in Clause 4 of Article 21.1 of this Federal Law, the registering authority shall exclude the legal entity from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities by making an appropriate entry in it.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 377-FZ of November 12, 2019)

(see text in the previous edition)

“i.2” of paragraph 1 of Article 5 of this Federal Law.

(paragraph introduced by Federal Law No. 488-FZ of December 28, 2016; as amended by Federal Law No. 377-FZ of November 12, 2019)

(see text in previous version)

(Clause 7 was introduced by Federal Law No. 83-FZ of July 2, 2005)

persons from the unified state register of legal entities, within a year from the day they learned or should have learned about the violation of their rights.

(Clause 8 was introduced by Federal Law No. 83-FZ of July 2, 2005; as amended by Federal Law of November 12, 2019N 377-FZ)

(see the text in the previous edition)

9. No longer valid. – Federal Law of July 21, 2014 N 241-FZ.

(see previous text)

Pizza22cm

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Neapolitan pizza
in St. Petersburg in Moscow

Neapolitan pizza

Pizza 22 cm – pizzeria, where we cook true wood fired Neapolitan pizza. We opened our first pizzeria in 2015 and were the first to introduce pizza “napoletana” to St. Petersburg
To prepare the dough, we use only four classical ingredients: flour, yeast, salt and water. The dough is fermented for at least 24 hours, which makes it easier to digest, lighter and more airy. Pizza has a “leopard color” – which is formed from the contact of the dough with fire.

To try real Neapolitan pizza, you don’t have to fly to Naples, but you can book a table in one of our pizzerias and eat pizza today.

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+7 (926) 429-72-22 Solynka st., 1/2

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+7 999 034-65-69

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Bolshaya Konyushennaya, 2
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Pulkovskoe shosse, 60
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Kolomyazhsky pr. 17 building 2
SEC CityMall
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The kitchen closes half an hour before the pizzeria closes. On public holidays, we work according to the weekend schedule.
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Solyanka, 1/2, entrance from the street. Zabelina
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