What are epidermoid cysts. How do they differ from sebaceous cysts. What causes these facial cysts to form. How can they be treated effectively. When should you seek medical attention for a cyst.

Understanding Epidermoid Cysts: A Comprehensive Overview

Epidermoid cysts, often mistakenly referred to as sebaceous cysts, are common skin growths that can appear on various parts of the body, including the face, neck, and torso. These benign, fluid-filled sacs develop beneath the skin’s surface and are typically painless unless infected or inflamed. While they may cause cosmetic concerns, epidermoid cysts are generally harmless and affect approximately 20% of adults.

These cysts can range in size from a few millimeters to 5 centimeters across, presenting as slightly hardened, movable bumps under the skin. It’s important to note that the term “sebaceous cyst” is no longer widely used in medical circles. Instead, healthcare professionals now refer to them as epidermal cysts, keratin cysts, or epithelial cysts.

Key Characteristics of Epidermoid Cysts

• Benign (noncancerous) growths
• Fluid-filled sacs beneath the skin
• Movable when touched
• Ranging from a few millimeters to 5 centimeters in size
• Common on the face, neck, and torso
• Generally painless unless infected or inflamed

The Epidermoid Cyst Formation Process: Unraveling the Mystery

How do epidermoid cysts form? These skin growths develop when cells multiply and move inward instead of moving to the skin’s surface and shedding naturally. In some cases, cysts may form due to damage that causes top-layer cells to become “implanted” in the lower layer of skin.

The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, is where cells typically shed away. Beneath the epidermis lies the dermis layer. When the normal shedding process is disrupted, it can lead to the formation of epidermoid cysts.

Factors Contributing to Cyst Formation

• Abnormal cell multiplication and inward movement
• Damage to the skin causing cell implantation
• Disruption of the normal skin cell shedding process
• Genetic factors (in some cases)

Are there genetic factors involved in cyst formation? In some instances, there may be a genetic component. For example, Gardner’s syndrome, a genetic condition, is associated with skin cysts and other types of growths. Pilar cysts, which develop around hair follicles, may also have a genetic basis.

Identifying Epidermoid Cysts: Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing epidermoid cysts is crucial for proper management and treatment. These cysts typically present as round, dome-shaped lumps beneath the skin’s surface. They are usually painless and can be moved around when touched. However, if infected or inflamed, they may become tender and painful.

Common Symptoms of Epidermoid Cysts

1. Round, dome-shaped lumps under the skin
2. Movable when touched
3. Generally painless unless infected
4. May have a small, dark plug (blackhead) on the surface
5. Can become red, swollen, and tender if infected

How can you differentiate between a normal and infected cyst? An infected cyst may appear red due to inflammation and have a whitish appearance caused by the presence of pus. In some cases, the pus may have an unpleasant odor. If you suspect an infection, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Treatment Options for Epidermoid Cysts: From Home Remedies to Medical Interventions

Most epidermoid cysts do not require treatment, and the best approach is often to keep them clean and avoid interfering with them. However, if a cyst is causing discomfort, interfering with daily activities, or located in a prominent area, a doctor may recommend removal.

Non-Invasive Management Techniques

• Keeping the affected area clean
• Avoiding picking, squeezing, or rubbing the cyst
• Applying warm compresses to reduce inflammation
• Using mild antimicrobial soap for cleaning
• Avoiding cosmetic products on the affected area

Can home remedies effectively treat epidermoid cysts? While some people try home remedies such as tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, or aloe vera, there is no scientific evidence to support their effectiveness in treating epidermoid cysts. It’s best to consult a healthcare professional for proper treatment options.

Medical Interventions for Cyst Removal

When medical intervention is necessary, a doctor may perform a cyst removal procedure. This typically involves:

1. Administering a local anesthetic to numb the area
2. Using antiseptic swabs to prevent infection
3. Employing surgical instruments to remove the cyst completely
4. Ensuring the entire cyst wall is removed to prevent recurrence

What happens if a cyst becomes infected? In cases of infection or if a cyst has burst, the doctor may need to lance and drain it. They may also prescribe a course of antibiotics to combat the infection.

Preventing Complications: When to Seek Medical Attention

While most epidermoid cysts are harmless, complications can arise, particularly if the cyst becomes infected or ruptures. It’s crucial to know when to seek medical attention to prevent potential issues and ensure proper treatment.

Signs That Warrant Medical Evaluation

• Rapid growth or change in size of the cyst
• Persistent pain or tenderness
• Redness, warmth, or swelling around the cyst
• Drainage or oozing from the cyst
• Fever or other signs of infection

Is it possible for epidermoid cysts to become cancerous? While extremely rare, there have been isolated cases of malignant transformation in longstanding epidermoid cysts. This underscores the importance of having any persistent or changing skin growths evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Debunking Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction About Epidermoid Cysts

Misconceptions about epidermoid cysts abound, leading to confusion and sometimes inappropriate treatment attempts. Let’s address some common myths and provide accurate information to help you better understand these skin growths.

Common Myths About Epidermoid Cysts

1. Myth: All cysts are sebaceous cysts.
   Fact: The term “sebaceous cyst” is outdated. Most are actually epidermoid cysts.
2. Myth: Squeezing a cyst will make it go away.
   Fact: Squeezing can lead to infection and scarring.
3. Myth: Cysts are contagious.
   Fact: Epidermoid cysts are not contagious and cannot spread from person to person.
4. Myth: All cysts need to be surgically removed.
   Fact: Many cysts don’t require treatment if they’re not causing problems.
5. Myth: Cysts always indicate a serious underlying condition.
   Fact: Most cysts are benign and not indicative of other health issues.

Do epidermoid cysts always require removal? Contrary to popular belief, not all cysts need to be removed. If a cyst is not causing discomfort or cosmetic concerns, it can often be left alone. However, if it becomes problematic, removal may be recommended.

Living with Epidermoid Cysts: Coping Strategies and Quality of Life Considerations

While epidermoid cysts are generally harmless, they can sometimes impact a person’s quality of life, particularly if they are in visible areas or cause discomfort. Understanding how to cope with these cysts and when to seek treatment can help individuals manage their condition effectively.

Strategies for Managing Epidermoid Cysts

• Practice good hygiene to prevent infection
• Avoid picking or attempting to pop the cyst
• Use concealing makeup if the cyst is in a visible area
• Wear loose-fitting clothing to avoid irritation
• Manage stress, as it can sometimes exacerbate skin conditions

How can you minimize the appearance of epidermoid cysts? While you can’t prevent cysts from forming, you can take steps to minimize their visibility. This may include using non-comedogenic makeup to cover the area or consulting with a dermatologist about professional treatment options if the cyst is particularly bothersome.

Emotional Impact and Support

For some individuals, especially those with cysts in visible areas, the condition may cause emotional distress or affect self-esteem. It’s important to remember that these cysts are common and typically benign. If you’re struggling with the emotional impact of epidermoid cysts, consider seeking support from a mental health professional or joining a support group for individuals with skin conditions.

Future Perspectives: Advancements in Epidermoid Cyst Research and Treatment

As medical science continues to advance, researchers are exploring new ways to understand, prevent, and treat epidermoid cysts. While current treatments are generally effective, ongoing studies aim to develop less invasive and more targeted approaches.

Emerging Research Areas

• Genetic factors influencing cyst formation
• Novel minimally invasive removal techniques
• Biological therapies to prevent cyst recurrence
• Improved diagnostic tools for early detection
• Personalized treatment approaches based on individual factors

What potential breakthroughs are on the horizon for epidermoid cyst treatment? While it’s difficult to predict specific advancements, researchers are exploring various avenues, including:

1. Gene therapy to prevent cyst formation in susceptible individuals
2. Advanced imaging techniques for more precise diagnosis and treatment planning
3. Targeted medications to dissolve cysts without surgery
4. Regenerative medicine approaches to promote healthy skin cell turnover

As research progresses, individuals affected by epidermoid cysts can look forward to potentially more effective and less invasive treatment options in the future. However, it’s important to note that these advancements are still in the experimental stages and may take years to become widely available.

In conclusion, epidermoid cysts, while common and generally benign, can sometimes cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. Understanding their nature, proper management techniques, and when to seek medical attention is crucial for individuals affected by these skin growths. By staying informed and working closely with healthcare professionals, those with epidermoid cysts can effectively manage their condition and maintain optimal skin health.

Sebaceous cyst: Removal, infections, and treatment

Skin cysts, or sebaceous cysts, are slightly hardened, fluid-filled bumps under the skin. When a person feels them, they are moveable. They often affect the face, neck, and torso.

The term “sebaceous cyst” is no longer common. Instead, healthcare professionals call them epidermal cysts, keratin cysts, or epithelial cysts, according to American Family Physician.

Skin cysts are benign, or noncancerous, and they usually do not cause problems. They are common, affecting at least 20% of adults, and they can range in size from a few millimeters to 5 centimeters across.

They do not tend to be painful or tender unless they become inflamed, damaged, or infected. Infections can occur if the cyst bursts.

This article looks at how to remove and treat skin cysts, as well as their causes and potential complications. The article also provides some pictures to help identify them.

Most skin cysts do not need treatment, and the best course of action is usually to keep them clean and not interfere with them. That said, a doctor may suggest removal if a cyst is causing discomfort.

This might be because of infection, because the cyst gets in the way of everyday activities, or because it is in a prominent location. Removing a cyst can leave a small scar.

When removing a cyst, the doctor will aim to remove it completely, as the cyst might form again if part of the sac wall remains on the skin.

Infected cysts may require further treatment. It is best to avoid removing a cyst when it is actively inflamed.

Cyst removal at a doctor’s office involves:

• a local anesthetic, to numb the area
• antiseptic swabs, to prevent the area from becoming infected and to stop infections spreading
• using a blade and other instruments to remove the cyst

If a cyst has burst or there is an infection under the skin, the doctor may need to lance and drain it. They may also prescribe a course of antibiotics.

If a cyst has become infected, it may look red due to inflammation. Infected cysts can also have a whitish appearance due to the presence of pus. The pus may smell unpleasant.

A person should see a doctor if they suspect any infections. They can prescribe antibiotic medication.

In the meantime, to manage an infected cyst, a person can try:

• applying a warm compress
• keeping it clean by washing it regularly with a mild antimicrobial soap
• avoiding covering it with cosmetic products

Some people try home remedies — such as tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and aloe vera — but there is no research to confirm their effectiveness for this purpose.

Although skin cysts can be uncomfortable and irritating, trying to remove or treat them can make them worse.

Picking, rubbing, or squeezing a cyst is likely to cause damage, make any infections worse, and cause pain and tenderness. It may also make the cyst appear red or inflamed.

Dealing with skin cysts that are causing concern or producing symptoms means getting them seen by a doctor.

Doctors can accurately diagnose the issue and deal with any other concerns. They can also treat a troublesome cyst without making it worse.

The only appropriate home remedy is to keep any infected cysts clean. People should also practice good hygiene with a recently removed cyst to avoid infection and prevent the cyst from returning.

People can keep a cyst and the area around it clean at home by washing it with a clean cloth, cotton wool, or medical dressing material. Bathe the cyst gently with clean, warm water, and then dab it dry.

If a cyst is not causing any trouble, there is no reason to seek medical treatment.

Skin cysts develop when cells multiply and move inward, rather than moving out to the surface of the skin and shedding away as skin cells normally do. Skin cysts can sometimes form because of damage that causes top-layer cells to be “implanted” in the lower layer.

The epidermis is the top layer of the skin, and the outermost layer of the epidermis is where skin cells eventually shed away. Underneath the epidermis is the dermis layer.

The cause of a cyst is not always obvious. In some cases, there is a genetic reason for it. Gardner’s syndrome, for example, is a genetic condition that is linked with skin cysts and other types of growths. Pilar cysts, which develop around hair follicles, might also have a genetic basis.

Most cysts do not develop complications. The most likely complication is a skin infection, which can occur if bacteria enter the cyst.

Cysts are not fixed to anything deeper or below the skin, and the cyst and the area of skin around it is moveable.

Very rarely, however, a cyst can extend deeper into the body and connect to underlying tissue. A person should see a doctor if they have a fixed lump that does not move.

Skin cysts, or sebaceous cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the skin. They are usually harmless, but a doctor may recommend draining or removing a cyst if it becomes uncomfortable.

People should see their doctor if they notice any new lump on the skin or are concerned about an existing lump.

Sebaceous cyst: Removal, infections, and treatment

Skin cysts, or sebaceous cysts, are slightly hardened, fluid-filled bumps under the skin. When a person feels them, they are moveable. They often affect the face, neck, and torso.

The term “sebaceous cyst” is no longer common. Instead, healthcare professionals call them epidermal cysts, keratin cysts, or epithelial cysts, according to American Family Physician.

Skin cysts are benign, or noncancerous, and they usually do not cause problems. They are common, affecting at least 20% of adults, and they can range in size from a few millimeters to 5 centimeters across.

They do not tend to be painful or tender unless they become inflamed, damaged, or infected. Infections can occur if the cyst bursts.

This article looks at how to remove and treat skin cysts, as well as their causes and potential complications. The article also provides some pictures to help identify them.

Most skin cysts do not need treatment, and the best course of action is usually to keep them clean and not interfere with them. That said, a doctor may suggest removal if a cyst is causing discomfort.

This might be because of infection, because the cyst gets in the way of everyday activities, or because it is in a prominent location. Removing a cyst can leave a small scar.

When removing a cyst, the doctor will aim to remove it completely, as the cyst might form again if part of the sac wall remains on the skin.

Infected cysts may require further treatment. It is best to avoid removing a cyst when it is actively inflamed.

Cyst removal at a doctor’s office involves:

• a local anesthetic, to numb the area
• antiseptic swabs, to prevent the area from becoming infected and to stop infections spreading
• using a blade and other instruments to remove the cyst

If a cyst has burst or there is an infection under the skin, the doctor may need to lance and drain it. They may also prescribe a course of antibiotics.

If a cyst has become infected, it may look red due to inflammation. Infected cysts can also have a whitish appearance due to the presence of pus. The pus may smell unpleasant.

A person should see a doctor if they suspect any infections. They can prescribe antibiotic medication.

In the meantime, to manage an infected cyst, a person can try:

• applying a warm compress
• keeping it clean by washing it regularly with a mild antimicrobial soap
• avoiding covering it with cosmetic products

Some people try home remedies — such as tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and aloe vera — but there is no research to confirm their effectiveness for this purpose.

Although skin cysts can be uncomfortable and irritating, trying to remove or treat them can make them worse.

Picking, rubbing, or squeezing a cyst is likely to cause damage, make any infections worse, and cause pain and tenderness. It may also make the cyst appear red or inflamed.

Dealing with skin cysts that are causing concern or producing symptoms means getting them seen by a doctor.

Doctors can accurately diagnose the issue and deal with any other concerns. They can also treat a troublesome cyst without making it worse.

The only appropriate home remedy is to keep any infected cysts clean. People should also practice good hygiene with a recently removed cyst to avoid infection and prevent the cyst from returning.

People can keep a cyst and the area around it clean at home by washing it with a clean cloth, cotton wool, or medical dressing material. Bathe the cyst gently with clean, warm water, and then dab it dry.

If a cyst is not causing any trouble, there is no reason to seek medical treatment.

Skin cysts develop when cells multiply and move inward, rather than moving out to the surface of the skin and shedding away as skin cells normally do. Skin cysts can sometimes form because of damage that causes top-layer cells to be “implanted” in the lower layer.

The epidermis is the top layer of the skin, and the outermost layer of the epidermis is where skin cells eventually shed away. Underneath the epidermis is the dermis layer.

The cause of a cyst is not always obvious. In some cases, there is a genetic reason for it. Gardner’s syndrome, for example, is a genetic condition that is linked with skin cysts and other types of growths. Pilar cysts, which develop around hair follicles, might also have a genetic basis.

Most cysts do not develop complications. The most likely complication is a skin infection, which can occur if bacteria enter the cyst.

Cysts are not fixed to anything deeper or below the skin, and the cyst and the area of skin around it is moveable.

Very rarely, however, a cyst can extend deeper into the body and connect to underlying tissue. A person should see a doctor if they have a fixed lump that does not move.

Skin cysts, or sebaceous cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the skin. They are usually harmless, but a doctor may recommend draining or removing a cyst if it becomes uncomfortable.

People should see their doctor if they notice any new lump on the skin or are concerned about an existing lump.

causes, signs, treatment, symptoms, disease prevention

Atheroma

Table of contents

• What is atheroma?
• Causes of the disease and possible complications
• Symptoms and diagnosis of atheroma
• Treatment of atheroma in the clinic and at home
• Prevention of the disease
• What makes Mama Papa Ya clinic attractive
  
  

  ---

  9000 8

Atheroma is a common benign skin cyst. It is most commonly seen on the face, neck, or torso. The disease is not life-threatening, but without treatment it can cause significant inconvenience and aesthetic discomfort.

What is atheroma?

Such a skin cyst occurs when the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland is blocked. Outwardly, it resembles a nodule or domed elevation, which is displaced along with the skin. The formation has a flesh color, but sometimes acquires a light or yellowish tint.

Inflammation of atheroma is accompanied by its redness, soreness and swelling of the surrounding skin. Sometimes liquid pus forms in it.

Causes of the disease and possible complications

Atheroma arises from the sebaceous gland, which produces sebum. If the duct of the gland is damaged, its contents remain in the thickness of the skin, and a wen is formed. The main causes of atheroma:

• minor skin lesions, scratches, acne;
• surgery;
• features of the structure of the duct of the sebaceous gland, its tortuosity or deformation.

Atheroma in a child may be a sign of a genetic disorder such as Gardner’s syndrome or a basal cell nevus.

Pathogenic microorganisms usually do not multiply in the contents of the cyst. However, in this case, they can cause such complications in atheroma:

• inflammation and suppuration with the formation of an abscess;
• rough skin scar;
• entry of microbes into the blood with the development of sepsis;
• if an abscess is located on the face, there is a risk of infection entering the meninges with the development of meningitis or vein thrombosis.

Symptoms and diagnosis of atheroma

Small cysts are usually painless. With a large size, such symptoms of atheroma as pain, a feeling of pressure, and discomfort are noted.

Such formations contain white flakes, consisting of keratin, with an admixture of sebum. They are soft to the touch. Atheromas are located on the head, face, neck, back.

It is important to timely identify the signs indicating malignant skin formation:

• diameter more than 5 cm;
• recurrence after removal;
• redness, severe soreness, purulent discharge, bleeding.

In these cases, a dermatologist should be consulted as soon as possible.

Diagnosis of atheroma includes:

• examination and external examination;
• Ultrasound of soft tissues to determine the size of the mass;
• needle biopsy to rule out a malignant tumor.

Although an uncomplicated cyst is not accompanied by discomfort, treatment of atheroma should be carried out to prevent its inflammation. For this, both surgical and non-surgical procedures are used.

• Atheroma surgery involves removing the cyst with a scalpel or laser. The surgeon excised the affected area of ​​tissue. The advantage of this intervention is the extremely low recurrence rate. The disadvantage is that there is a small scar on the skin.
• Removal of atheroma by laser is carried out in two stages: first, the cyst wall is opened, its contents are removed, and after a few weeks, the outer walls of the cyst are also removed.
• Radio wave removal of atheroma consists in burning out the entire contents of the cyst and its walls with radio waves in one session without scar formation.

Treatment of atheroma without surgery using radio waves is the fastest, most effective and safest method.

If the cyst is small and there is no suppuration, you can start treating atheroma at home. For this, compresses from baked onions, aloe leaves, raw potatoes, and a golden mustache are used. However, the use of folk recipes is not always effective. Therefore, with atheroma, you should consult a dermatologist or surgeon. Prices for atheroma removal in Moscow are affordable for most patients.

Disease prevention

It is possible to prevent the development of a pathology by acting on its causes. Useful for this:

• regular hygienic shower;
• acne treatment;
• caution when handling cutting objects, avoiding skin injury.

Why is the Mama Papa Ya clinic attractive? Our advantages:

• experienced dermatologists and surgeons;
• the possibility of treating both adults and children;
• complete recommendations for recovery after atheroma removal;
• network of clinic branches in Moscow and Moscow region;

If you have signs of atheroma, we advise you to make an appointment with our specialists by a single phone, undergo treatment and get rid of this disease forever.

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Atheroma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

Definition

Atheroma is a cyst (pathological cavity) of the sebaceous gland, resulting from difficulty or complete cessation of the outflow of secretion (sebum) from the gland. The sebaceous glands are external secretion glands and are located in almost all parts of the skin, with the exception of the palms, soles and back of the feet. The secret produced by them is part of the water-lipid mantle of the skin. If the duct of the gland is clogged, then the secret begins to accumulate in it, stretches it with the formation of a cavity lined with the epidermis and containing the secretion products of the sebaceous gland, cholesterol crystals, keratinized epidermal cells and detritus (decay products) – this is atheroma.

Atheromas occur in 5-10% of the population, mainly formed at the age of 20-30 years, with the same frequency in men and women.

Causes of atheroma

Atheroma occurs as a result of disruption of the sebaceous glands, which is manifested by increased production of sebum and blockage of the duct. A number of factors predispose to this: increased sweating, insufficient hygiene, narrowness of the ducts of the sebaceous glands, individually determined high viscosity of sebum, chronic skin trauma, hormonal disorders, frostbite and burns. Affects the development of atheroma and hereditary factor.

The use of antiperspirants can contribute to blockage of the duct.

Disease classification

Allocate true and false cysts. True sebaceous cysts are a hereditary disease and are extremely rare. They develop as a result of a genetic defect that affects the formation of the gland. Typically, such cysts are found in newborns and are small in size. False cysts are actually atheromas that have arisen due to a violation of the outflow of the secretion of the sebaceous gland.

Symptoms of atheroma

Atheromas most often occur in areas of the body where there are many sebaceous glands, for example, on the scalp, face, neck, in the interscapular space.

Atheroma is a mobile formation of a round or slightly elongated shape, dense or elastic consistency, covered with unchanged skin. A characteristic sign of atheroma, which distinguishes it from other formations, is the presence of a point retraction of the skin (crater) in the area of ​​​​the excretory duct of the gland and adhesion of the skin to the cyst membrane in the same place. Sometimes in the middle of the atheroma there is a hole through which its contents are released – curdled masses with an unpleasant odor.

The size of atheroma can vary from a pea to a chicken egg and even more, reaching 10 cm. Atheroma always rises above the level of the skin, increases slowly, usually painless.

Diagnosis of atheroma

To make a diagnosis, the doctor performs a clinical examination, in some cases an ultrasound examination may be required.

Ultrasound of soft tissues

Examination of soft tissues to detect pathological changes and diagnose neoplasms.

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A biopsy of the formation is rarely performed, since the risk of degeneration of atheroma into a malignant neoplasm is extremely low.

Which doctors to contact

Diagnosis can be made by a dermatologist,
general practitioner or
therapist. Surgical treatment is performed
surgeon.

In order to prevent the appearance of new foci, patients turn to a cosmetologist for a consultation.

Treatment of atheroma

Surgical removal of atheroma together with the capsule gives the best results – this reduces the risk of recurrence. The operation is performed under local anesthesia, usually on an outpatient basis. If the atheroma is located on the face, then sparing methods can be used for aesthetic purposes, such as cystotomy, which involves cutting the skin, opening the atheroma capsule and evacuating the contents of its cavity.

Laser destruction of atheroma is an alternative to surgical removal. There are three methods of laser intervention – laser photocoagulation, laser excision of atheroma together with the shell and laser evaporation of the atheroma shell from the inside. The type of intervention is determined by the surgeon, choosing the most optimal for each individual patient.

Complications

Atheroma may suppurate. This process is accompanied by pain, redness and swelling of the skin. As a rule, the inflammatory process develops slowly. Education is delimited by a capsule, so local and general inflammatory changes during suppuration are poorly expressed. Festering atheroma can spontaneously open with the release of pus with an unpleasant odor.

Prevention of atheroma

For prevention, it is recommended to thoroughly cleanse the skin, preventing its pollution and removing excess sebum. If there is a predisposition to the formation of atheromas, it is better to abandon the use of antiperspirants. Beauticians recommend limiting the intake of foods containing a large amount of animal fats and quickly digestible carbohydrates.

Sources:

1. Clinical guidelines “Cysts of the maxillofacial region and neck”. Society of specialists in the field of maxillofacial surgery. 2020.
2. Tarasenko G.N. et al. Atheroma: a problem for a cosmetologist or a dermatologist? // Hospital medicine: science and practice. – T. 4. – No. 1. – 2021. – S. 41-44.

IMPORTANT!

The information in this section should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For diagnosis and proper treatment, you should contact your doctor.
For a correct assessment of the results of your analyzes in dynamics, it is preferable to do studies in the same laboratory, since different laboratories may use different research methods and units of measurement to perform the same analyzes.

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