What causes cysts to form under the skin. How can you identify different types of cysts. When should you see a dermatologist about a cyst. What are the treatment options for removing cysts.

What Are Cysts and How Do They Form?

Cysts are closed pockets that contain fluid or other semi-solid substances within the body. While typically benign, cysts can sometimes be mistaken for tumors or abscesses by those unfamiliar with them. Most cysts develop due to some type of blockage where a gland appears on the body, such as a salivary gland or hair follicle.

The size of cysts can vary greatly, ranging from tiny and barely noticeable to as large as a ball. They become most apparent when they form under the skin, creating a visible protrusion or lump. Some of the most common locations for noticeable cysts include the trunk and scalp.

Common Causes of Cyst Formation

Several factors can contribute to the development of cysts:

• Blockage in a duct
• Trauma to the area
• Infection
• Inherited tendencies
• Hormonal changes (especially after puberty)
• Certain genetic disorders
• Cellular defects
• Chronic inflammatory conditions
• Injuries to the skin

In some cases, specific activities can increase the risk of cyst formation. For example, gymnastics and other activities that place significant stress on the wrists can lead to the development of ganglion cysts on the joints.

Identifying Different Types of Cysts

There are hundreds of different types of cysts that can appear in the human body. Understanding the characteristics of common cyst types can help in identifying them:

Epidermoid Cysts

Epidermoid cysts are the most common type of cyst. They form in the top layer of the skin, often due to trauma near a hair follicle. These cysts contain a cheesy substance made up of dead skin cells that would normally be shed. When bacteria break down these cells, it can produce a strong odor.

Pilar Cysts

Pilar cysts are similar to epidermoid cysts but are found exclusively on the scalp. They also originate from hair follicles and contain keratin, a protein found in hair and skin.

Sebaceous Cysts

Sebaceous cysts are often confused with epidermoid cysts but originate deeper in the hair follicle. These cysts are filled with sebum, an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands to lubricate the skin and hair.

Ganglion Cysts

Ganglion cysts typically form around joints, especially in the hands and feet. They contain a thick, viscous liquid and can create a visible lump. These cysts are sometimes referred to as “Bible bumps” due to an old home remedy of hitting them with a heavy book to break up the tissue sac.

When Should You Seek Medical Attention for a Cyst?

While many cysts are harmless and may not require immediate medical attention, there are situations where it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist:

• The cyst is growing rapidly or changing in appearance
• You experience pain or discomfort from the cyst
• The cyst becomes infected or starts to drain
• The cyst is in a sensitive or highly visible area
• You’re unsure about the nature of the growth

Ignoring a cyst, even if it’s not causing immediate problems, can potentially turn a minor issue into a larger, chronic problem. It’s always better to have a professional evaluation to determine the best course of action.

Treatment Options for Cysts

The treatment approach for cysts can vary depending on their type, location, and severity. Here are some common treatment options:

Drainage

In some cases, a doctor may drain the cyst by making a small incision and gently squeezing out the contents. However, this method doesn’t remove the cyst wall, so there’s a chance the cyst may recur.

Injection

For some types of cysts, such as ganglion cysts, a doctor might inject a corticosteroid medication to reduce swelling and inflammation.

Surgical Removal

Complete surgical removal is often the most effective treatment, especially for recurring or problematic cysts. This procedure removes both the cyst and its wall, minimizing the chance of recurrence.

Laser Therapy

In some cases, laser treatments may be used to remove small cysts, particularly those on the face or in cosmetically sensitive areas.

Preventing Cyst Rupture and Complications

Ideally, a cyst should be treated before it ruptures. When a cyst ruptures, it can cause significant pain and inflammation as the contents disperse under the skin. This can lead to a prolonged healing process and potential scarring.

A ruptured cyst may also recover and refill, creating a cycle of rupture and reformation. This not only causes repeated pain but can also result in significant scarring in the affected area.

The Importance of Professional Evaluation

While it may be tempting to ignore a cyst or attempt home remedies, seeking professional medical advice is crucial. A dermatologist can accurately diagnose the type of cyst, assess its potential for complications, and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Remember, what appears to be a cyst could potentially be a more serious condition. Only a medical professional can make this determination with certainty.

Living with Cysts: Management and Care

If you have a cyst that doesn’t require immediate treatment, there are steps you can take to manage it:

• Keep the area clean to prevent infection
• Avoid picking or squeezing the cyst, which can lead to inflammation or scarring
• Use warm compresses to help relieve discomfort and potentially encourage natural drainage
• Monitor the cyst for any changes in size, color, or texture
• Protect the area from further trauma or irritation

Remember, even if a cyst seems manageable, it’s still important to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper care and prevent potential complications.

Debunking Common Myths About Cysts

There are several misconceptions about cysts that can lead to improper care or unnecessary worry. Let’s address some of these myths:

Myth: All Lumps Are Cysts

Not all lumps under the skin are cysts. While cysts are common, lumps can also be tumors (benign or malignant), lipomas, abscesses, or other growths. Only a medical professional can accurately diagnose the nature of a lump.

Myth: Cysts Always Need to Be Removed

Many cysts are harmless and don’t require removal unless they’re causing discomfort, growing rapidly, or located in a problematic area. Your doctor can help determine if removal is necessary.

Myth: Squeezing a Cyst Will Make It Go Away

Attempting to squeeze or pop a cyst at home can lead to infection, increased pain, and scarring. It may also cause the cyst to refill and return. Professional treatment is always the safest option.

Myth: Cysts Are Contagious

Cysts are not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person. They result from internal processes in the body, not from external factors that can be transmitted.

Myth: All Cysts Are Painful

While some cysts can cause discomfort, many are painless unless they become infected or rupture. The absence of pain doesn’t necessarily mean a cyst is harmless or doesn’t require attention.

Understanding these facts about cysts can help you make informed decisions about your health and when to seek medical attention.

Cysts in Different Body Parts: What You Need to Know

Cysts can form in various parts of the body, each with its own characteristics and potential complications. Here’s an overview of cysts in different locations:

Skin Cysts

Skin cysts, such as epidermoid and sebaceous cysts, are among the most common and noticeable. They typically appear as smooth, round bumps under the skin and are most often found on the face, neck, trunk, and scalp.

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Many women develop them at some point, and they’re often harmless and resolve on their own. However, large or persistent ovarian cysts may require medical attention.

Breast Cysts

Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs within breast tissue. They’re common in women before menopause and are typically benign. However, any new lump in the breast should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Kidney Cysts

Simple kidney cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the kidneys. They’re common, especially as people age, and are usually harmless. However, some types of kidney cysts can indicate more serious conditions.

Brain Cysts

Cysts can form in various parts of the brain. While many are benign and cause no symptoms, some can lead to headaches, vision problems, or other neurological symptoms depending on their location and size.

Pilonidal Cysts

These cysts form near the tailbone, often due to ingrown hairs. They can become infected and painful, sometimes requiring surgical treatment.

Regardless of the location, any persistent or concerning cyst should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

The Role of Genetics in Cyst Formation

While many cysts develop due to blockages or trauma, genetics can play a significant role in some individuals’ predisposition to developing cysts. Understanding this genetic component can help in managing and preventing cysts in susceptible individuals.

Inherited Cyst Disorders

Several genetic conditions can increase the likelihood of developing cysts:

• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): An inherited disorder characterized by multiple cysts in the kidneys.
• Gardner’s Syndrome: A rare genetic disorder that causes multiple growths, including skin cysts.
• Von Hippel-Lindau Disease: A genetic condition that can cause cysts in various organs, including the kidneys and pancreas.

Family History

Even without a specific genetic disorder, having a family history of certain types of cysts can increase an individual’s risk. For example, some families may have a higher tendency to develop sebaceous cysts or ovarian cysts.

Genetic Testing

In cases where a genetic predisposition to cysts is suspected, genetic testing may be recommended. This can help in early detection and management of potential cyst-related conditions.

Understanding your genetic risk factors can be crucial in developing a proactive approach to cyst prevention and management. If you have a family history of cysts or cyst-related disorders, discussing this with your healthcare provider can lead to more informed health decisions.

Cysts and Skin Care: Prevention and Management

While not all cysts can be prevented, certain skincare practices can help reduce the risk of developing some types of skin cysts and manage existing ones:

Maintain Good Hygiene

Regular cleansing helps prevent pore blockages that can lead to cyst formation. Use gentle, non-comedogenic products suitable for your skin type.

Exfoliate Regularly

Gentle exfoliation can help remove dead skin cells and prevent blockages. However, be cautious not to over-exfoliate, which can irritate the skin.

Avoid Picking or Squeezing

Resist the urge to pick at or squeeze cysts or pimples. This can lead to infection, inflammation, and scarring.

Protect Your Skin

Use sun protection and avoid excessive sun exposure, which can damage the skin and potentially contribute to cyst formation.

Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration supports overall skin health and can help maintain the skin’s natural barrier function.

Manage Stress

Stress can exacerbate skin conditions. Practice stress-management techniques like meditation or exercise to support skin health.

Consider Professional Treatments

For persistent or recurring cysts, consider professional treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy under the guidance of a dermatologist.

Remember, while these practices can help maintain overall skin health, they may not prevent all types of cysts. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on cyst prevention and management.

The Future of Cyst Treatment: Emerging Technologies and Research

As medical science advances, new technologies and treatment approaches for cysts are being developed and researched. These innovations aim to provide more effective, less invasive, and potentially preventative solutions for cyst management.

Minimally Invasive Techniques

Researchers are exploring minimally invasive techniques for cyst removal that could reduce scarring and recovery time. These may include advanced laser technologies or ultrasound-guided treatments.

Biological Therapies

Studies are underway to develop biological therapies that could target the underlying causes of cyst formation. These might include treatments that regulate cell growth or prevent duct blockages.

Genetic Therapies

For cysts with a genetic component, gene therapies are being researched as potential preventative or treatment options. These could potentially correct genetic mutations that lead to cyst formation.

Improved Imaging Technologies

Advancements in imaging technologies could lead to earlier and more accurate detection of cysts, allowing for more timely and effective treatment.

Personalized Medicine

The growing field of personalized medicine may lead to more tailored treatment approaches based on an individual’s genetic makeup and specific type of cyst.

While many of these technologies are still in the research phase, they represent exciting possibilities for the future of cyst treatment. As always, current treatment decisions should be made in consultation with healthcare professionals based on established, evidence-based practices.

Understanding cysts, their causes, and treatment options is crucial for maintaining overall health. While many cysts are benign and may not require immediate treatment, it’s important to have any new or changing growths evaluated by a healthcare professional. With proper care and timely intervention, most cysts can be effectively managed or treated, minimizing discomfort and potential complications. Remember, your health is unique, and personalized medical advice is always the best course of action when dealing with any health concern, including cysts.

What Causes Cysts?: Matthew Mittelbronn, MD: Dermatologist

There are hundreds of different types of cysts that can appear in the human body. A cyst is a closed pocket that contains fluid or other semi-solid substances.

Cysts are typically benign, and they can be mistaken for a tumor or abscess by those who are not experienced in evaluating them. Most cysts form as a result of some type of blockage at the site of where a gland appears on the body. This can be a salivary gland or even a hair follicle, and the cyst can vary in size from very tiny to the size of a large ball.

They are most noticeable when they form under the skin and create a protrusion or feel like a lump. The most common types of noticeable cysts are epidermoid cysts or what people call ‘sebaceous cysts’, which form under the skin and can appear anywhere on the body, but most commonly seen on the trunk or scalp.

Causes of Cysts

Cysts are most commonly caused by blockage in a duct, which can be due to trauma, infection, or even an inherited tendency.  The type of cyst depends on where it forms – some cysts can be internal (such as in a breast, the ovaries, or the kidneys) while others are external and form in visible locations on the body.

Certain risk factors increase the chances of a cyst forming, including:

• Being past puberty
• Certain genetic disorders
• Cellular defects
• Chronic inflammatory conditions
  Injuries to the skin

Activities like gymnastics, which place large amounts of stress on the wrist, can cause ganglion cysts to form. Ganglion cysts form on a joint – typically on the wrist or ankle – and form a large, visible lump which is filled with a thick, viscous liquid.

Common Types of Cysts

The most common type of cyst is an epidermoid cyst. This forms in the top layer of the skin when trauma occurs near a hair follicle and the top layer of skin grows inward rather than sloughing off as it should.  The material in these cysts is ‘cheesy’ and consists of dead skin cells that would otherwise normally be sloughed off.  When bacteria break down these cells, a strong odor develops.  Pilar cysts are similar in origin to epidermoid cysts, however these are located exclusively on the scalp.

Sebaceous cysts are also similar to the above two cysts, however their point of origin is deeper  down the hair follicle. A sebaceous cyst is filled with an oily substance known as sebum, which is excreted by the sebaceous glands.

Ganglion cysts, commonly around joints (especially the hands and feet) are also known as “Bible bumps,” referring to the old home-remedy of whacking the cyst with a heavy book like the Bible in an attempt to break up the sac of tissue. Other types are Baker’s cysts (behind the knee), pilonidal cysts (at the buttocks near the tailbone), epididymal cysts (on the testes), and many other types that can form on the face, scalp, back, face, and arm.

Dermatologists in Fort Worth

If you have a cyst or if you’re just looking for an experienced dermatologist here in the Fort Worth area, contact Lakeview Dermatology for a full examination and for any necessary treatment.

Call our practice today at (817) 752-5256 or request an appointment online, and stop having to plan your wardrobe to hide your problematic skin condition.

When Is It Time to See A Dermatologist?

You or someone you know has probably had some kind of cyst. In many cases, a person will have a cyst, not realize what it is, and then ignore it because it’s not bothering them at the moment.

But this can turn a minor issue into a larger, chronic problem.

The Most Common Type of Cyst

Different types of cysts occur in different parts of the body for different reasons, so it’s important to have a general understanding of cysts and, if you notice one developing, have it checked by a specialist.

The most common type of cyst is a sebaceous cyst. Think of a cyst as a balloon with the opening at the top on the outside of the skin. The skin on the inside that lines the balloon is producing skin cells.

Instead of those skin cells falling off into the atmosphere, the cells become trapped in the balloon. The balloon grows as it becomes filled with skin cells. The balloon may even rupture, which causes the cyst to become painful.

Essentially, a cyst is a ball of skin cells that are trapped underneath the skin.

Why Does A Cyst Require Treatment?

Ideally, a cyst should be removed before it ruptures. When a cyst ruptures, the skin cells in the balloon disperse and break up in the area under the skin.

This causes a lot of pain and inflammation that tends to last a long time because the body has to break down and carry away skin cells that don’t belong under the skin.

Because the cyst has been emptied, it’s capable of recovering and starting again. The cyst can repeatedly rupture and fill up. This cycle is not only painful, but it also creates scarring in the area.

Chronically ruptured cysts are complicated and difficult to treat because the area turns into a mix of scar tissue and a number of small cysts that have broken off and formed. At that point, it’s usually best to surgically remove the entire area of skin.

On the other hand, if the cyst isn’t ruptured, it’s relatively easy to remove the entire cyst, which allows the wound care to heal quickly so you can avoid the problems of chronically ruptured cysts.

Why Should You Visit a Dermatologist Before Your Cyst Ruptures?

It’s important to treat cysts as soon as you can reasonably visit the dermatologist. When cysts are small, they’re easier to treat and remove. When they grow, it requires a larger surgery to remove it, but there’s a greater risk that the sebaceous cyst will rupture before you have it removed.

Think of cysts like a balloon of skin cells. It has a little opening at the top that leads to the outside. Underneath the skin, the balloon is filled with dead skin cells… and continues to fill with these cells.

There’s no predicting exactly when the balloon will burst. Some sebaceous cysts rupture while they are small. Others become very large, but eventually all cysts rupture. It may burst because there is simply no more room for the pocket to grow. Or, it may be bumped or broken and consequently ruptures.

Once a sebaceous cyst ruptures under the skin, it will become hot, drain smelly material, and then it needs to be lanced. At this point, there’s a greater chance it will return because the lining is more difficult to remove completely.

What Happens If A Cyst Bursts Under the Skin?

Most people know when they have a bump under the skin. They’ve had it a while and it doesn’t bother them. It then begins to grow and may begin to leak small amounts of smelly puss. You’ll know the cyst has burst when it becomes tender, sore, and feels worse daily.

What happens if a cyst bursts under the skin is the body recognizes the cells that leaked out don’t belong there. As the body works to fight the cells and push them out, the skin over the cyst becomes thin, red, and inflamed. The contents start to ooze out of the pores in an attempt for the body to push out the ball of skin cells.

This makes the skin extremely painful to the touch — even when clothes brush against it.  The painful sebaceous cyst oozes and weeps constantly. Unfortunately, many people wait until this point before they see their doctor, but the cyst could have been more easily treated before it ruptured.

How To Tell If A Cyst Is Infected

When a sebaceous cyst ruptures under the skin, it’s not usually infected. In most cases, it needs to be drained by a doctor who can lance the cyst. Some physicians prescribe antibiotics to settle the red, painful area of inflammation. However, these medications are not effective. The body is reacting to dead skin cells trapped under the skin, not bacteria. Once a sebaceous cyst ruptures, it needs to be lanced, not treated with medication.

Will A Cyst Go Away On Its Own?

A cyst will not heal until it is lanced and drained or surgically excised. Without treatment, cysts will eventually rupture and partially drain. It may take months (or years) for these to progress. Once they rupture, the painful sebaceous cyst will likely return if the pocket lining is not removed entirely. To prevent recurrence and ongoing problems, it is best to have sebaceous cysts treated to remove the problem.

When Is It Time to See A Dermatologist?

A cyst feels like a little knot or kernel underneath the skin. It may begin as an ingrown hair or acne pore that becomes infected, creating an opportunity for the skin to get turned in on itself. The cyst may also drain a bit. A Pilar cyst grows on the scalp and tends to be hereditary, while epidermoid cysts occur on other parts of the body and will not go away on their own.

If a cyst becomes infected, it can limit the treatment options to draining and antibiotics. The sooner you see a dermatologist after noticing a cyst, the smaller the chance of pain developing or the cyst coming back. If you’re not sure if you have a cyst, see a dermatologist and let an expert make the diagnosis.

Dr. R. Todd Plott is a board-certified dermatologist in Coppell, Keller, and Saginaw, TX. His specialization and professional interests include treating patients suffering with acne, identifying and solving complex skin conditions such as psoriasis, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, and identifying and treating all types of skin cancers. In his spare time, Dr. Plott enjoys cycling, traveling with his wife, and spending time with his children and new grandson.

Learn more about Dr. Plott.

Book an appointment with a provider nearby.

What is the difference between cysts and lipomas?

Escrito por:

Mr Alastair MacKenzie Ross

Publicado: 03/01/2018
| Actualizado: 05/09/2019

Editado por: Jay Staniland

It can be alarming to find a lump on your body, especially if you don’t know where it came from. Our top consultant plastic surgeon, Mr Alastair MacKenzie Ross, helps you learn how to identify the different kinds, causes, and options for treating or removing different types of lumps, which include cysts, lipomas and abscesses.

Cysts

Cysts that are found attached to the skin are semi-solid or liquid-filled lumps, which are fairly common and usually harmless. They can be found anywhere on the body, and can range in size from as small as a pea to large as a grapefruit, though they usually grow slowly.

Cysts usually appear as fairly solid, and will usually have a dark opening at the top, like a spot. They can become tender and red. It can be possible to squeeze them to release the content, but it is not advisable to do on your own, and a medical professional should be consulted.

There are different types of skin cysts, depending on where they appear on the body. Cysts form because cells that are usually shed on the surface of the skin, move deeper into the skin layers, where they multiply. Keratin is secreted into the centre forming a sac.

Anyone can form a cyst, but they more commonly occur during puberty, if you have acne, or if you have damaged your skin.

Can cysts be dangerous? Learn more!

Treating cysts

Many smaller cysts can be left alone, and will eventually go away. Using a warm cloth on the skin can help the healing process. It is not recommended that you try to squeeze the cysts, as it can cause infection, and if the sac is not fully removed, it can go deeper into the skin and form again.

The cyst may need to be surgically removed, where a small cut is made and the contents squeezed out. For larger cysts, or cysts in visible areas, you may wish to make an appointment with a specialist surgeon who can remove the cysts with the minimal of scarring.

Lipomas

Lipomas are another kind of lump that can develop under the skin. They form due to a build-up of a lump of fat that grows under the skin. These lumps are harmless and don’t usually require treatment, although you may want to remove them if they are unsightly.

Lipomas can be similar in size to cysts, ranging from pea-size to larger (up to a few centimetres across), and they grow slowly. They usually appear as soft, without an opening as cysts do.

They can appear anywhere on the body, but are more common on the shoulders, chest, arms, back, bottom and thighs.

Treating lipomas

As with cysts, lipomas may need to be surgically removed. Again, a specialist surgeon will be able to discuss with you the ways to do this.

 

Other types of skin lumps

There are many different kinds of lumps that can form on the skin. These can be due to infection, such as an abscess, or a swelling due to injury. These will usually be tender to the touch, and appear red or pink. If it is due to an unknown injury, you may also have bruising.

Other types of swellings around the face and neck could be salivary gland stones, thyroid gland or parathyroid gland swelling, or disorders with the parotid gland.

You should always consult a specialist if you find a lump on your skin. Most of them can be managed or removed surgically. It is always important to have them checked to eliminate the possibility of a form of cancer.

Plastic surgery
en London

What Is That Lump? | Rush System

Feeling a new lump or bump on or under your skin can be alarming … but not every bump is something to worry about, says Timothy Wollner, DO, a family medicine physician at Rush University Medical Center.

We talked with Wollner about some of the common lumps and bumps his patients experience, along with the signs and symptoms that call for a visit to a specialist.

Location, location, location

If you notice a new bump, your first stop should be your primary care doctor’s office.

“A physician with some experience has likely seen and felt thousands of the really common, harmless lumps and bumps,” Wollner says, “and has probably seen hundreds of even the more rare and worrisome ones.”

A lump or bump’s location — along with how it looks and feels — is always the first clue as to what it might be and whether it’s appropriate to refer the patient on to a specialist.

On your torso or neck

Feels like: A soft, movable bump just under your skin that’s not painful when touched.
Could be: A lipoma, a benign tumor in the fat cells under the skin. Lipomas can pop up anywhere on the body, but they’re seen most commonly on the torso and neck.
Possible treatment: No need for treatment unless the lipoma causes discomfort or you feel it’s unsightly and want to talk to a plastic surgeon about removing it. Lipomas do not become cancerous.

On your back, chest or shoulders

Feels like: A smooth, firm lump that’s painless to the touch.
Could be: A sebaceous cyst (a small sac filled with sebum, the oily substance that moisturizes your hair and skin) or an epidermoid cyst (a lump containing skin cells and protein).
Possible treatment: None needed, unless the cyst gets bigger, becomes painful or starts draining, Wollner says. In that case, you might need antibiotics or an outpatient procedure to drain the cyst. Irresistible as it might be, never squeeze a cyst yourself; breaking the skin can lead to infection.

On your wrist, foot or ankle

Feels like: A soft, fluid-filled bump that doesn’t move and might increase and decrease in size periodically.
Could be: A ganglion cyst, caused by a buildup of leaking joint fluid.
Possible treatment: “We typically leave these alone unless they become painful, interfere with joint function or are really unsightly,” Wollner says, in which case he refers the patient to a surgeon. The surgeon may drain the cyst with a needle or, if it’s persistent, remove it surgically.

On your neck

Feels like: A tender lump under your jaw or behind your ear.
Could be: A swollen lymph node. Lymph nodes help filter toxins and fight infection, and it’s normal for them to swell if you have a cold or a virus. Once you’ve recovered, a benign lymph node will shrink again. You also have lymph nodes in your armpits and groin.
Possible treatment: If a lymph node becomes painful, continues to swell or doesn’t decrease in size after a short time, you may need tests to diagnose what’s going on. Persistently swollen lymph nodes, especially when accompanied by other symptoms such as a cough, weight loss or fatigue, can be indicators of conditions like lung cancer or lymphoma, a cancer of the lymphatic system.

A lump or bump’s location — along with how it looks and feels — is always the first clue as to what it might be and whether it’s appropriate to refer the patient on to a specialist.

On your ear, lip, chest or anywhere else that’s exposed to the sun

Feels like: A small, pearly bump that resembles a mole or pimple.
Could be: Basal cell carcinoma, a slow-growing skin cancer caused by sun exposure.
Possible treatment: You’ll likely be referred to a dermatologist for a biopsy, in which the doctor will take a small sample of the skin and send it to a lab for evaluation. Treatment will depend on the size and location of the carcinoma and might include surgery, radiation therapy and/or medication.

On your breast

Feels like: Anything from a rubbery, movable lump to a firm, fluid-filled sac to a solid, irregularly shaped bump. A monthly breast self-exam is the best way to get to know what’s normal for you and quickly spot any changes. A mammogram, as recommended by your doctor, is even better, because it can detect a lump before you can feel it.
Could be: A cyst or a solid tumor called a fibroadenoma; like 80 percent of breast lumps, these are benign. However, breast cancer can also show up as a lump, so it’s important to see your doctor right away if you feel a new lump. Most, but not all, breast cancer lumps are not painful to the touch.
Possible treatment: If you’re over 30, your primary care physician is likely to refer you for further evaluation immediately; follow-up could include a mammogram, ultrasound and/or biopsy. If you’re in your teens or 20s, your doctor might advise you to wait a menstrual cycle or two to see if the lump goes away, Wollner says.

Get it checked

Even if you don’t think a new lump or bump is worrisome, Wollner says if you answer “yes” to any of the following questions, you should make an appointment with your primary care physician right away — no matter where your particular bump has popped up:

• Is the lump growing?
• Is the lump hard and immovable?
• Is the lump painful or tender to the touch?
• Is the lump red, itchy or inflamed?

“It’s true that most lumps and bumps are not cause for concern,” he says, “but it’s really important to have your doctor take a look. And it’s just as important for primary care doctors to refer patients to  specialists for further evaluation if there’s any question about what a lump might be.”

Ganglion Cysts: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

A ganglion (GANG glee on) cyst is a fluid-filled lump under the skin. It is often found over a joint or in a tendon in the hand or wrist (Picture 1). The ganglion cyst forms when there is a small tear (herniation) in the sleeve of thin tissue covering a joint or tendon. The tissue bulges and forms a sac. Fluid from the joint leaks into the sac and causes swelling.  

The name of the ganglion cyst changes with its place on the body. If it appears on top of the wrist, it is a dorsal wrist ganglion cyst (Picture 1). A cyst on the palm side of the wrist is a volar wrist ganglion cyst. Ganglion cysts are most often seen in these two locations.

Children of all ages can get ganglion cysts. Although they are typically seen in people between the ages of 15 and 40, they can be seen in very young children as well. Girls are more likely than boys to have ganglion cysts. 

While ganglion cysts are common, they are usually harmless (benign).

Cause

The cause of ganglion cysts is unknown. They can appear suddenly or slowly, and can disappear on their own. They can also reappear for no reason. Exercise or increased use of the joint where the ganglion cyst has formed may cause it to grow larger over time. Resting the joint may help it get smaller.

Signs and Symptoms

Ganglion cysts usually are not painful. If they grow large, your child may feel pressure or pain when bending the joint. If the cyst presses on a nerve, it may cause discomfort, tingling and numbness. Your child may have less range of motion in the area or less strength to grip things. Pain, if present, is usually not very intense.

The appearance of the lump may be the only thing that brings the child in for evaluation. 

The skin over the top of a ganglion cyst may feel smooth, round and rubbery.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of ganglion cyst can often be made during the clinic visit. The doctor or health care provider will take your child’s medical history and do a physical exam. No special testing is needed unless the child has a lot of pain. Sometimes an X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test will be ordered. X-rays will not show a ganglion cyst but they may show other problems.  An MRI can find hidden cysts under the skin or reveal other causes of your child’s pain.

Treatment

Most ganglion cysts go away without treatment and some re-appear despite treatment. It may take a long time, up to 12 to 18 months, before it disappears. If it is not causing any pain, the health provider may recommend simply watching and waiting.  

If the ganglion cyst is causing your child many problems, the health provider will discuss doing one of the following:

• Splinting. The area affected by the ganglion cyst is immobilized. A brace or splint will prevent further irritation caused when the joint moves. It will help the swelling go down and your child may be more comfortable.
• Aspiration. The fluid is drained from the ganglion cyst by using a needle (Picture 2). The doctor first numbs the area. Then a needle is inserted into the cyst and all of the fluid is emptied. Because the entire cyst is not removed, more than 80% of the time the cyst will fill with fluid again. This procedure is done in the outpatient clinic.
• Aspiration is not recommended on volar wrist cysts. There is too great a risk for damage to blood vessels and nerves in this area.
• Surgical excision.  Your child will receive anesthesia so that no pain is felt during the surgery.  A surgeon will cut out (excise) the entire ganglion cyst including the thin sleeve covering the tendon or joint.  Excision greatly reduces the chance of the cyst coming back. Still, about 5 percent of them will regrow.  Patients wear a splint for 2 weeks after surgery.  

While surgery is considered a safe choice, it carries risks and a longer recovery. There is a chance of more bleeding at the surgical site, healing problems, harm to blood vessels, nerves and tissues in the area, infection, scarring and pain.

Volar wrist ganglion cysts are more difficult to remove. Your child may feel pain at the incision site for a longer period of time.   

The surgery is done in the outpatient surgery center. Your child will go home the same day. Full recovery takes two to six weeks.  

Hand specialists in Plastic Surgery and in Orthopedic Surgery at Nationwide Children’s Hospital take care of many patients with ganglion cysts. We are here to help you and your child. Please call (614) 722-HAND to schedule an appointment.  

Minimal Excision Technique for Removal of an Epidermoid Cyst

Please note: This information was current at the time of publication. But medical information is always changing, and some information given here may be out of date. For regularly updated information on a variety of health topics, please visit familydoctor.org, the AAFP patient education website.

Information from Your Family Doctor

Am Fam Physician. 2002 Apr 1;65(7):1423-1424.

What is an epidermoid cyst?

An epidermoid cyst is a benign (not cancer), slow-growing skin growth that results from injury to a hair follicle in association with acne, from a defect in the skin or from injury to the skin beneath the skin surface. The cyst contain a cheesy yellow material. Rupture of the cyst can release some of the cheesy material into the skin, resulting in a reaction that produces redness, tenderness and swelling.

Where are epidermoid cysts commonly found on the body?

Epidermoid cysts commonly appear on acne-prone areas of the face, neck and upper trunk. Cysts may also be found on the scrotum, behind the ears or on the scalp. Epidermoid cysts are rarely found on the fingers, palms of the hands or soles of the feet. Miniature epidermoid cysts (called milia) can develop in skin that is injured or scraped.

Are there any problems or complications associated with epidermoid cysts?

Ruptured cysts can cause skin scarring and discomfort. Rarely, cysts can develop an associated skin cancer. Epidermoid cysts are often a cosmetic problem or a cause of embarrassment for people. One of the major problems comes from growths that appear to be benign epidermoid cysts but are actually more aggressive skin tumors.

What is the minimal excision technique?

This simple, effective surgical procedure removes the cyst wall and the cheesy material inside the cyst. If the entire cyst wall is removed, the chance of the cyst coming back is low. A tiny cut is made in the skin following the administration of local anesthesia (numbing medicine). The cyst contents are squeezed out and the cyst wall is pulled through the tiny skin opening. The skin opening is so small that sutures (stitches) are often not needed to close the wound.

Is the minimal excision technique always successful in removing the cyst wall?

The doctor may not be able to pull the cyst wall through the small skin incision. Cysts that have been inflamed or previously ruptured may have extensive scarring around the cyst wall and be more difficult to remove. If the cyst wall can’t be removed, your doctor will perform a standard removal technique through a larger incision.

Following Minimal Excision of Epidermoid Cyst

1. Your doctor will ask you to use your hand to hold direct, firm pressure on the site after the procedure. Because no deep stitches are placed in the wound, it is important that pressure be applied so blood will not collect where the cyst was.

2. Antibiotic ointment will be applied to the wound immediately after the procedure. Antibiotic ointment should be applied daily until the wound is completely healed.

3. Some gauze may be taped over the surgery site, unless the cyst was on your scalp. If the gauze becomes soaked with blood, apply firm pressure over the area and change the gauze. If the bleeding continues despite the pressure, call your doctor. The gauze can be removed the morning after your procedure, and the site can be covered with an adhesive bandage.

4. Some wounds will have a clear or yellow fluid drainage after this procedure. The drainage is fairly common after the removal of large cysts. This drainage usually stops within 1 week after the surgery. If pus drainage is noted, especially if the wound is red or tender, call your doctor.

5. You can take a shower 36 hours after the procedure. You can take a bath once the wound has completely healed. Do not take a bath or swim while the wound remains open, or if fluid drainage is noted. Vigorous physical activity can be resumed 1 week after your procedure.

6. Occasionally, a small piece of cyst wall may remain beneath the skin, and the cyst can reform. If you notice a lump or cyst at or near the original surgery site, return to be examined by your doctor.

7. If stitches are used to close your wound, you will be asked to return to the office to have them removed in 7 to 10 days.

8. Report any problems, such as infection or bleeding, to your doctor.

Lumps & Bumps: Do I Need a Cyst Removal? – U.S. Dermatology Partners

In the past few years, many dermatologists have gotten YouTube famous posting videos of cyst extractions, blackhead removals, and treatments for other common lumps and bumps. For the most part, these videos were intended to discourage amateurs from removing these on their own, but many people are still attempting things like at-home cyst extractions. It’s important for people to know that lumps and bumps that are present under the skin should always be checked by a dermatologist. If there is a lump or bump that is NEW, or if it is GROWING under the skin, or if it is TENDER or PAINFUL, then it needs to be checked.

Even if it turns out to be nothing, it’s important to know for sure that your lumps and bumps aren’t something more serious. Below, you’ll find basic information to help you determine whether or not your lump or bump is something to worry about, but when in doubt, call one of the skilled U.S. Dermatology Partners’ physicians to schedule a consultation.

How will the Dermatologist Treat my Lumps and Bumps?

Before developing your personalized plan to treat or remove skin lumps and bumps, your dermatologist will start by carefully examining the area to determine what it is. Some of the most common types of skin bumps and lesions include:

Skin Cysts

Cysts are common and can occur on all parts of the body. They may occur as a result of injury or infection, around a clogged pore, or around a foreign body like a splinter or even a new earring. Cysts are extremely slow-growing, painless, and they feel smooth. Many people describe their cyst as feeling like there’s a pea stuck below their skin. In some cases, a cortisone injection may be enough to shrink the cyst. When cysts become irritated, inflamed, or filled with fluid, don’t respond to cortisone medications, or the cyst is formed around a foreign body, a surgical extraction may be necessary.

Open & Closed Comedo

Open and closed comedos, commonly referred to as blackheads and whiteheads, occur when oil and skin cells accumulate and block pores. If the clogged pore remains open, it looks black. Thus, open comedos are referred to commonly as blackheads. A closed comedo is typically white in appearance, thus, they are called whiteheads. In many cases, using different facial cleansers and topical ointments is effective in removing or reducing the numbers of blackheads and whiteheads. In severe cases, you may need to work with a dermatologist to have these comedo professionally extracted.

Cherry Angioma

These skin irregularities typically impact those over the age of 40 and they take their name from the cherry-red coloring of the bump. They are usually smooth to the touch, and cherry angioma may be as small as a pinhead or grow as large as a quarter inch in diameter. Most often appearing on the trunk, you may develop cherry angioma on any part of the body. In most cases, these asymptomatic bumps don’t need to be treated. For those who are concerned about the appearance of cherry angioma, removal options may be available.

Dermatofibromas

These hard, round bumps are reddish-brown colored, and they most often occur following an injury (bug bite, bump or bruise, cut or scratch). Dermatofibromas contain scar tissue, so they will feel hard. Some people describe them as feeling like a BB gun pellet stuck below the skin. Typically asymptomatic, they may cause some itching, pain, or tenderness. We don’t usually need to remove these bumps, but for those whose dermatofibromas are painful, they can be surgically removed.

Folliculitis

This occurs when the hair follicles are inflamed. This can happen after using chemical-laden products or due to physical irritation from chafing clothing, shaving, or other causes of friction against sensitive skin. Folliculitis most often occurs in the hair follicles on the face, scalp, and thighs. While anyone can suffer from folliculitis, those with diabetes, immune-suppressing illnesses, and those who are obese are at greater risk. Treatment usually includes avoiding irritation by wearing loose clothing, avoiding shaving the area, and making changes to shaving methods and products. You may also want to use calming lotion or cortisone cream to relieve the itchiness and inflammation. Some patients experience a dramatic improvement in symptoms by simply applying a warm, moist compress to the impacted areas. In some cases, a bacterial or fungal infection may occur in combination with folliculitis and will need to be treated using oral and/or topical antibiotics or antifungals.

Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis Pilaris looks like “goosebumps” or “chicken skin bumps.” While it may not be attractive, these small bumps that usually appear on the upper arms and thighs, are completely harmless. Treatment is not medically necessary, but there are some topical creams and procedures we can perform to improve the cosmetic appearance of keratosis pilaris, often referred to simply as KP. Most people see a dramatic reduction in the appearance of this condition by the age of 30. Symptoms of KP can also be treated at home by moisturizing and exfoliating regularly.

Lipomas

These are subcutaneous (below the skin) benign soft tissue tumors. The word tumor can be frightening, but lipomas are usually slow-growing and benign. They can occur anywhere on the body, but lipomas most often appear on the neck, shoulders, and trunk. The majority of lipomas are soft, malleable lumps that don’t grow larger than 5 cm in diameter. While they are typically painless, a lipoma may grow large enough to compress nerves in specific areas.

If a lipoma grows large enough to cause cosmetic or functional concerns, we may recommend removal. There are multiple methods available to remove a lipoma, including traditional surgical excision. However, there is a risk for scarring with traditional excision, so we may manually squeeze the lipoma from a smaller incision. We can also use fat-dissolving deoxycholic acid injected into the lipoma to reduce the size of the tumor without the need for more invasive surgical removal.

When Should I Visit a Dermatologist?

If your lesion, bump, or lump isn’t growing and doesn’t itch, hurt, burn, or feel warm to the touch, it’s probably a benign skin condition. Still, we always recommend having new growths or bumps on the skin checked by a professional. Lumps and bumps can be cancerous, and the only way to diagnose that is to biopsy the bump or lesion. Dermatologists are specially trained to know which lump or bump needs to be biopsied, which need to be treated or removed, and which can be left alone.

Why Dermatologists DON’T Recommend Cyst Removal At Home

If you squeeze a cyst, it can cause more inflammation and pain. The only time a cyst should be “squeezed” is under the care of a dermatologist who can ensure the procedure won’t cause further inflammation or damage.

It’s also important for people to understand that squeezing out a cyst’s contents WILL NOT remove the cyst. It only removes the contents inside the lining of the cyst. You can squeeze the air out of the balloon and make it smaller, but the balloon lining is still there. The only way to remove the cyst is to surgically remove the lining. If you’re dealing with a large cyst or any other lump, bump, or skin lesion, you should always let a U.S. Dermatology Partners professional examine the irregularity and help you with removal when necessary.

Working with U.S. Dermatology Partners

If you need to have one or more lumps or bumps examined by a professional, the U.S. Dermatology Partners can help. Our skilled professionals offer a wide range of treatments to heal your skin, relieve pain or discomfort, and help you look and feel your best. To get started, complete our online request form. One of the U.S. Dermatology Partners team members will be in touch with you soon.

or

USE MY CURRENT LOCATION90,000 Why is atheroma dangerous?

Atheroma occurs in many people mainly in areas with a large number of sebaceous glands – on the scalp, face, neck, back. Atheroma is a cyst of the sebaceous gland. The cause of its occurrence is a blockage of the ducts of the gland. The accumulating secret forms a spherical neoplasm, mobile, easily displaced with fingers, soft with whitish contents with an unpleasant odor. The maximum size is up to a chicken egg, usually much smaller. Quite often, over time, an increase in the size of atheroma is observed.Atheroma can be single, there can be groups of several.

Excessive sweating, hormonal disruptions, chronic trauma (including attempts to squeeze out the contents) provoke the onset of atheroma growth.
The first reaction of a person who discovers such a “tumor” is fear. You should not be afraid, atheroma is a benign education. However, it is quite difficult for a layman to differentiate atheroma from any other formation. Therefore, for your own peace of mind, it is better to visit a dermatologist.

By itself, atheroma does not pose any health hazard. But atheroma is characterized by a high risk of infection and inflammation. The inflamed atheroma becomes painful, edematous, the skin above it becomes red. In an inflamed atheroma, two outcomes are possible – or a breakthrough outward with the further formation of a rough scar, which can become a serious cosmetic defect. Otherwise, the inflammation flows into the surrounding tissues, which is fraught with the formation of a serious abscess or phlegmon.

Still atheromas, especially often injured, are dangerous because they can degenerate into a malignant formation. Although this is quite rare, this risk should not be neglected.

Thus, atheroma is best treated. And it is treated in one way – removal. Do not risk removing atheroma yourself. If the formation or its capsule is not completely removed, a relapse is possible and atheroma will reappear.

Modern medicine offers safe methods of atheroma removal – surgical, laser or radio wave.The manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia. After a professionally performed procedure, when the capsule and contents are completely removed, when the removal technique was performed correctly, after healing from the atheroma, there will be no traces or scars.

Make an appointment

An appointment with a dermatovenerologist is made in any way convenient for you:

• you can go through the registration via the Internet by clicking the button

• you can also make an appointment by phone 8 (843) 291-00-00

90 025 90 000 What is an epidermal cyst, its causes and treatment

Epidermal cyst or atheroma is a cavity limited by the capsule, which is filled with sebum and horny masses.It occurs more often in young and middle-aged people, regardless of gender.

Epidermal cyst – causes

The mechanism of development of the pathological process, in which epidermal sebaceous cyst is formed, consists in blockage of the sebaceous gland duct, while its secret accumulates. Over time, the volume of accumulated sebum increases, and horny masses, which are exfoliated cells of the epidermis, join.There are several reasons for the development of such education:

• A metabolic disorder that results in a thicker sebum consistency with blockage of the ducts of the glands.
• Inflammatory processes of the skin (including acne or acne, as well as inflammation of the hair follicles) – lead to edema, which reduces the diameter of the excretory ducts of the glands.
• Injury to the skin, followed by scarring, while the connective tissue compresses the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
• Poor hygiene – leads to blockage of the sebaceous glands with horny scales of the skin.
• Excessive passion for various cosmetic products or their incorrect use.
• Hormonal imbalance, in which the regulation of the process of sebum production, as well as its release to the surface, is impaired.
• Genetic predisposition.

The simultaneous effect of several causes significantly increases the risk of developing such a volumetric skin formation.

Manifestations of atheroma

Atheroma has characteristic manifestations in the form of a painless bulge, which is not welded to the surrounding tissues and does not differ in color. The diameter of the formation is different, it can reach 10 cm in diameter. The favorite localization of atheroma is skin areas rich in sebaceous glands (face, scalp, ears). Somewhat less often, sebaceous atheromas can form on the skin of the back and chest.

Accession of inflammation (it is provoked by the penetration of a bacterial infection) is characterized by reddening of atheroma, the appearance of pain.The further development of the infectious process causes the accumulation of pus in the atheroma cavity, which can come out through the fistula, or cause purulent fusion of the surrounding healthy tissues.

Epidermal cyst – treatment

Education has a benign course, it is characterized by slow progression and growth. However, the risk of bacterial infection with the development of a purulent process or a cosmetic defect is an indication for radical treatment of this disease, which consists in its removal.

Epidermal cyst – removal

Radical treatment of the pathological process is to remove it. It is carried out using various techniques, which include:

• Surgical mechanical removal – carried out with large sizes of atheroma with a surgical scalpel and open access.
• Laser peeling – the formation is affected by a high-energy laser, after such a procedure there is no scar.
• Electric wave removal – a non-contact effect on the formation of an electromagnetic wave is carried out, which minimizes the risk of attaching a bacterial infection.

In the clinic, the preferred methods are to use a laser or electromagnetic wave to remove the cyst. An epidermal skin cyst removed in our clinic using such techniques does not leave behind scars or hyperpigmentation.

90,000 Atheromas!

Atheroma is a benign tumor that appears as a result of obstruction of the excretory ducts in the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Education can occur in any part of the body and in any quantity.But most often, blockage of the ducts occurs in those places where the majority of the sebaceous glands are located. Due to the blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands, lipids, cholesterol and cell particles accumulate in them, forming a nodule. If bacteria get in, atheroma can become painful and inflamed. The contents of the formation are characterized by an unpleasant odor. Sizes can be different: from a pea to a hazelnut and more. Without treatment, atheromas tend to increase in size.

Atheroma is an elastic “ball”, smooth to the touch.The first thing that a person notices is a painless lump, which often lends itself to mechanical injury. Periodically, the formation begins to increase in size: it becomes inflamed, painful and swollen. The neglected form of education becomes infected and becomes purulent. On the surface of the tumor, black spots can be seen – these are plugs that block the free exit of the contents of the atheroma.

Conservative treatment of atheroma is impossible. Only surgical excision can be a treatment option.If the atheroma is not removed surgically, it can open up on its own, tearing the skin. In this case, scars of irregular shape are formed, in the place of which new cysts develop again. When the duct is obstructed, first there is burning and itching. After some time, hyperemia is observed. Gradually the cyst thickens. This process is the result of the germination of the contents of the connective tissue into the atheroma cavity. Careful removal of the cyst is essential to avoid recurrence.

In 45% of all cases, atheroma occurs on the back. Perhaps this localization is associated with a large accumulation of sebaceous glands in this area and a violation of thermoregulation. Men are more susceptible, patients are on average 25-30 years old. A small atheroma on the back usually does not cause any discomfort. However, one should take into account such main points as the possibility of increasing the size to a chicken egg, a tendency to inflammation and the appearance of an abscess with more severe consequences for humans.

Atheromas on the face, head and neck, as well as on the back, are a frequent occurrence, from which it is important to get rid of in time, since this benign tumor can be removed only in the stage of remission in the absence of infectious purulent transformations. It should be noted that after the removal of atheroma, it is imperative to do a histological analysis.

In the Railway Clinical Hospital in Irkutsk, operations are performed to remove benign formations of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, including atheroma.The operation is performed under local anesthesia or intravenous anesthesia. A histological examination is mandatory. The stitches are removed 7-10 days after the operation, depending on the location. Festering atheroma is treated in two stages. The first is the removal of the contents, the removal of inflammation, the second is the removal of the atheroma capsule 1-2 months after healing.

If you find signs of atheroma, urgently seek medical help
in order to protect your health and professional longevity!

Information by tel.:
(3952) 638-800, 638-802

We are open to all



Removal of atheroma (skin cyst) in St. Petersburg near the metro station Prospekt Enlightenment

Consultation with a doctor when removing atheroma – free of charge.

Navigation on the page

Atheroma (skin cyst) is a tumor-like benign formation that occurs due to blockage of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands.Therefore, most often it is localized in those places on the human body where the sebaceous glands are located in very large numbers: on the head, face, neck, back and in the armpits.

According to statistics, atheroma is usually diagnosed in people with excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) and oily skin. Quite often, it appears in women who abuse decorative cosmetics. The neoplasm can grow and grow in size from a pea to a goose egg. With the addition of a secondary infection, the contents of the wen fester and breaks out.The whole process is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, local inflammation and pain. Therefore, the removal of atheroma must be carried out immediately after its detection.

How to identify an atheroma?

The appearance of a wen (atheroma) can be recognized due to a number of symptoms:

• clearly demarcated tumor-like formation, rising above the level of the skin, dense and elastic to the touch;
• has a rounded shape and soft texture;
• the skin over the atheroma cannot be folded;
• size from 0.5 to 10 cm.;
• painlessness on palpation.

The skin above the neoplasm changes only in case of infection – then it acquires a pronounced red tint, which is simply impossible not to notice with the naked eye. Atheroma is mobile, that is, not welded to the surrounding tissues, and often has a small size for a long time. But in some cases, the course of the disease is particularly aggressive – atheroma is actively growing. Sometimes it is connected to the surrounding skin by a small hole through which a whitish mass with an unpleasant odor is periodically released.Knowing these features, you can independently recognize atheroma and promptly seek help from a specialist.

How is atheroma removed?

Produced under local anesthesia. Due to the complete excision of atheroma together with the capsule, the likelihood of relapses and postoperative complications of treatment is extremely reduced. Subsequent professional treatment and regular dressings throughout the recovery period provide reliable protection against infection and guarantee rapid healing of the wound surface.

The procedure itself takes place in several stages:

1. An incision is made over the neoplasm.
2. Detached from the surrounding tissue and excised (exfoliated).
3. Postoperative wound closure.

In some cases, instead of a scalpel, a radio wave method is used, which is similar to a laser in the way it affects tissues.

To get rid of your problem forever, you can sign up for the atheroma removal procedure.

the use of electrosurgical equipment promotes healing, and also has a number of undeniable advantages, among which are:

• manipulation takes from 20 to 60 minutes (depending on the complexity)
• painlessness (performed under local anesthesia)
• no scars , edema, hematomas and other postoperative complications
• Fast postoperative recovery and healing of the wound surface (up to 7-14 days)
• Affordability.

If you have discovered atheroma or other neoplasm in yourself or in your loved ones, make an appointment and our specialists will advise you or your relatives and prescribe appropriate treatment for the case.

diagnostics and treatment in Balashikha

Atheroma

Atheroma is a benign formation on the skin. A sebaceous cyst develops as a result of clogging of the duct with thick sebum.Despite the external similarity with other skin neoplasms (lipoma and fibroma), atheroma differs in that in most cases it is not single, but multiple.

Outwardly, atheroma on the face and body looks like a rounded bulge of dense consistency. Its contents are usually white or yellowish in color. The cyst has clear boundaries, but is mobile when pressed.

There are two types of atheroma:

• True .Localization is usually under the scalp where hair grows. Formed from the skin, painless, slowly increasing in size.
• False , or retention cyst. Arises from sebum, which clogs the sebaceous gland. The fat has a dense consistency and is painful on palpation. The tumor is localized on the skin of the face, neck, back or chest, it is distinguished by a noticeable growth.

Atheroma is usually formed against the background of improper functioning of the sebaceous glands and their blockage.In particular, atheroma on the buttock appears as a result of untreated acne, increased production of sebum, its viscosity, and improper hygiene.

Treatment of an inflamed cyst of the sebaceous glands is mandatory and immediate, since inflammation can cause the process of suppuration and rupture of the capsule with the release of contents with an unpleasant odor.

Treatment of atheroma is indicated for:

• Cyst growth
• Swelling of surrounding tissues
• Redness of the area with neoplasm
• Feeling unwell and increased body temperature

You can get diagnosed and get a treatment plan at the Smart Medical Center clinic in Balashikha, where surgeons specialize in removing benign skin lesions using minimally invasive methods.

Sign up

Sign up for a consultation, as well as receive
additional information is available by phone +7 (499) 677-60-88,

or by filling out the online form on the website.

Doctors

Dodai Vadim Alexandrovich

surgeon, coloproctologist

Experience: 17 years

More details
+

Prices

Surgery

Initial consultation with a surgeon Examination, consultation

Reception of a surgeon, follow-up Examination, consultation

Diagnostics and treatment

To establish a diagnosis regarding the type of skin formation, the surgeon collects anamnesis and conducts a palpation examination of the patient.Additionally, a general blood test and an ultrasound scan are prescribed.

The only treatment for sebaceous cysts is surgery to remove atheroma. Depending on the location, size and type of cyst, the doctor may choose one of the methods:

• Surgical
• Radio Wave

In case of inflammation of the cyst, an urgent operation is indicated with the removal of the abscess, and the extraction of the cyst is performed after the healing and relief of the inflammatory process.For this, conservative treatment is used with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Doctors carry out the removal of atheroma in Balashikha at the Smart Medical Center using the radio wave method. This is a minimally invasive operation under local anesthesia, which has a low level of trauma and does not require long-term recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the causes of atheroma?

The main reason for the development of a trichodermal cyst is a violation of the production of sebum, a change in its consistency, and a violation of the functions of the epidermal barrier.False cysts can appear in people with diseases such as seborrhea, hyperhidrosis, acne.

Can atheroma be removed with a laser?

Laser removal of atheroma is carried out in cases where the neoplasm is small – up to 1 cm. The result of such an operation is a smooth skin surface without scars.

What is abscess atheroma?

If you do not seek medical help and try to “squeeze out” the atheroma on your own, the disease can turn into a stage when the process of suppuration of the cyst contents begins, swelling of the surrounding tissues and general intoxication.

What is the difference between atheroma and lipoma?

Atheroma is a cyst that develops from a sebaceous gland, and a lipoma is a tumor-like formation that occurs in adipose tissue. Only a doctor can distinguish between atheroma and lipoma.

Sign up

Sign up for a consultation, as well as receive
additional information is available by phone +7 (499) 677-60-88,

or by filling out the online form on the website.


Back

Milium (horny cyst, white eel, “millet”)

Milium (horny cyst, white eel, “millet”) is an epidermal cystic formation at the mouth of the hair follicle that looks like a small white grain. Usually milia are localized on the face in areas with relatively thin skin, very rarely on the body, and exist for a long period without any changes. Miliums are a fairly common cosmetic problem that can occur at any age.Whiteheads are especially common during puberty; also often found in newborn babies (neonatal acne). Female representatives are more susceptible to the appearance of milia.

Reasons

Miliums arise in patients with a thick form of oily seborrhea, characterized by hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands and a change in the chemical composition of sebum and creating a favorable background for the development of acne.

There are closed comedones – whiteheads (milia) and open comedones – blackheads (blackheads).Thick seborrhea is also characterized by the appearance of deep cysts of the sebaceous glands – atheroma and acne vulgaris.
Miliums look like small rounded dense knots of a white-yellowish hue, 0.5-3 mm in size with clear boundaries, protruding above the surface of the skin and resembling millet grains (popular name – “millet”). The milium is characterized by a non-inflamed head, since the white eel does not have a natural outlet and contact with the environment. Miliums do not change in size for a long time.If microorganisms enter the milium, inflammation can develop with the formation of an abscess. Milia (milia) can often be found on the wings of the nose in newly born babies; they belong to borderline conditions of newborns and soon disappear spontaneously without any treatment.

Miliums are recognized on the basis of an examination of the skin by a dermatologist-cosmetologist by their characteristic external signs.

Treatment of milia

Miliums do not pass on their own, it is almost impossible to get rid of them with the help of cosmetics.In no case should the miliums be squeezed out on their own, since the hair follicle and the sebaceous gland are injured. Such self-medication often leads to the subsequent formation of a larger acne or the addition of an infection, and can cause the formation of a rough scar.

Treatment of milia is carried out by a dermatologist and consists in opening and removing the cyst capsule with its contents. The choice of removal method depends on the location, number, size and depth of the milia.With single milia, they are mechanically removed (using a sterile needle and curettage) with preliminary and subsequent antiseptic treatment of the skin. Small wounds left after such a procedure heal without a trace on their own.

For multiple whiteheads, modern methods are used – removal of milia with a laser, radio wave method or electrocoagulation. The crusts formed at the site of cauterization disappear on their own within 10-14 days. Removing more than 10 elements at a time is not recommended in order to avoid significant trauma to the skin and disruption of the sebaceous glands.

Prevention of milium

To prevent the appearance of milia, careful skin care is required with the use of cleansers and moisturizers, scrubs, peels, cosmetic masks that normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands; elimination of provoking factors, proper and rational nutrition, a healthy lifestyle. Salon cosmetic procedures, including mechanical, ultrasonic, vacuum face cleansing, peelings (chemical, mechanical – microdermabrasion), and laser resurfacing, effectively prevent the appearance of milia.

90,000 photos, on the head, behind the ear, on the back, treatment, removal

What is atheroma

Atheroma, or cyst of the sebaceous gland, is a tumor-like skin formation resulting from a blockage of the sebaceous gland duct. With atheroma, a cavity is formed in the inner layer of the skin (in the dermis) with contents resembling sebum – the production of the sebaceous glands. The walls of the cyst are composed of the epidermis and epithelium of the hair follicles.

Atheroma occurs on any part of the skin where hair grows, but most often on the head, behind the ear, on the face, on the neck, on the back and in the genital area.

Solitary atheroma occurs in 85% of cases; in other cases – multiple.

According to the mechanism of development, atheroma is true (primary) and false (secondary, retention).

True atheroma – is formed for no apparent reason from the appendages of the epidermis. In 75% of cases, women suffer from true atheromas. Typically, true atheroma develops on the scalp.

False atheroma occurs with seborrhea, acne, hyperhidrosis, etc. With false atheromas due to thickening of sebum, a plug is formed that clogs the duct of the sebaceous gland.False atheroma with equal probability develops on the head, neck, back, chest, etc.

Atheroma is a superficial, round, fixed in the dermis (but mobile), tightly elastic formation, resembling a knot. Has clear contours. The size of the atheroma is 0.5-5 cm. The skin over the atheroma is of normal color or reddish, does not fold. False atheromas are denser than true ones, as a rule, painful.

Atheroma in 20% of cases suppurates, opens up, turning into an ulcer, embraces with the formation of a dense painless ball.With suppuration, the formation becomes very painful, reddens, swells, “gets hot”, fluctuates (the contents fluctuate with a jolt). When it breaks out, pus with fatty impurities is released.

Atheroma is diagnosed by a dermatologist, surgeon, plastic surgeon. It is required to distinguish atheroma from hygroma, lipoma, lymphadenitis, etc.

Treatment of atheroma only surgical – removal of the cyst together with the capsule. Folk remedies for the treatment of atheroma, in particular, with the help of Vishnevsky’s ointment, are ineffective – at best, atheroma will become less noticeable.

Removal of atheroma is carried out under local anesthesia. The skin over the atheroma is dissected with a single or two bordering incisions, after which the cyst with a capsule is exfoliated. If the capsule is completely removed, recurrence of atheroma is extremely rare. Small cysts in the early stages of development are removed with a laser through a micro incision in the skin.

Atheroma on the head

The scalp is the most common site for atheroma because the scalp is the most difficult to keep clean.

Other reasons:

90,017 90,018 injuries;

• inflammation of the sebaceous gland after piercing;
• dyshormonal disorders, including diabetes mellitus, adrenal diseases; metabolic disorders;
• exposure to dry or humid air;
• Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, sweating, hyperhidrosis;

90,018 acne, seborrhea.

In 2-7% of cases there are congenital atheromas of the head.

Atheromas on the head come in different sizes, usually up to 5 cm in diameter, although there are giant atheromas reaching 10+ cm.

Uncomplicated atheroma of the head does not bother the owner. When growth accelerates, soreness appears, the skin over the formation turns slightly red.

Treatment of atheroma on the head – removal of the formation together with the capsule. The procedure is recommended to be carried out as early as possible – atheroma by itself will not resolve; but it can increase and become inflamed, incl. heat up.

Atheroma on the head is removed by a surgeon, a plastic surgeon. The intervention is performed under local anesthesia with a skin incision.

Atheroma behind the ear or on the earlobe

Atheroma behind the ear and on the earlobe is a frequent localization of skin cysts because the skin in these places is constantly irritated by clothes (scarf, shirt collars, etc.) and household items (headphones, etc.). For other reasons, see the Atheroma on the Head section.

If the atheroma behind the ear or on the earlobe is not infected, there are no complaints. With inflammation, itching, pain, local increase in temperature, edema, sharp redness, fluctuation, etc.

Treatment of atheroma behind the ear or on the earlobe, surgical. Without infection, removal is carried out for cosmetic purposes. In case of infection, the atheroma should be removed without waiting for its breakout to avoid disfiguring scars.

Atheroma on the face

With this localization, atheroma “nests” on the forehead, eyebrows, cheeks, nose, chin, etc.

For the causes of atheroma on the face, see the section “Atheroma on the head”. An additional reason for women is over 40 years of age.

Formation of atheroma on the face lasts up to 1 year.

Atheromas on the face, on average, reach 0.5-6 cm in diameter. Without infection, atheroma on the face is of the correct rounded shape, elastic, painless to the touch, the skin above it is of a normal color, does not fold.

Treatment – surgical only. We recommend removing atheroma at an early stage so that the postoperative scar (which cannot be avoided) is less noticeable. Atheroma is exfoliated or removed with a laser.

Atheroma on the back

In 60% of cases, atheroma forms between the shoulder blades because the skin in this area is the least mobile. According to the mechanism of development of atheroma on the back, in 85% of cases it belongs to the category of false (retention) cysts. See the reasons in the section “Atheroma on the head”. Additionally – non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. In 90% of cases, atheroma on the back develops in those over 30.

The average size of an uninfected atheroma is 1-7 cm. It grows slowly.It looks like a round formation of the correct shape, densely elastic to the touch. Well fixed in the inner layer of the skin, but mobile. The skin over the atheroma is not folded.

With infection and suppuration of the contents of atheroma, the skin above it reddens, swells, becomes hot to the touch. When pushed, the content vibrates under the fingers (fluctuates).

In about 20% of cases, an atheroma on the back turns into an ulcer.