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Dark spots mouth. tag, and an SEO description in the tag.Dark Spots in the Mouth: Causes and What Needs to Be Treated</h1><div class="post-date"><div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://elispot.biz/about-all/dark-spots-mouth-causes-and-what-needs-to-be-treated-5.html" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-05-20T02:48:26+03:00">20.05.2022</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-07-14T12:11:27+03:00">14.07.2023</time></a></span><span class="post_by"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://elispot.biz/author/alexxlab">alexxlab</a></span></span></div></div><div class="content post-excerpt entry-content clearfix"><blockquote><p>What may be causing a black spot on the inside your cheek and when should you see your doctor. Discover the common conditions that can lead to dark spots in the mouth and how they are treated.</p></blockquote><div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_11 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey"><div class="ez-toc-title-container"><p class="ez-toc-title">Содержание</p> <span class="ez-toc-title-toggle"><a class="ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle"><i class="ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle"></i></a></span></div><nav><ul class="ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1"><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#Identifying_Dark_Spots_in_the_Mouth" title="Identifying Dark Spots in the Mouth">Identifying Dark Spots in the Mouth</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#Causes_of_Dark_Spots_in_the_Mouth" title="Causes of Dark Spots in the Mouth">Causes of Dark Spots in the Mouth</a><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-3"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#Oral_Nevi" title="Oral Nevi">Oral Nevi</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#Blood_Blisters" title="Blood Blisters">Blood Blisters</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#Melanotic_Macules" title="Melanotic Macules">Melanotic Macules</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#Leakage_from_Dental_Fillings" title="Leakage from Dental Fillings">Leakage from Dental Fillings</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7" href="#Smoker%E2%80%99s_Melanosis" title="Smoker’s Melanosis">Smoker’s Melanosis</a></li></ul></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8" href="#Potentially_Serious_Conditions" title="Potentially Serious Conditions">Potentially Serious Conditions</a><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-3"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9" href="#Oral_Melanoma" title="Oral Melanoma">Oral Melanoma</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10" href="#PeutzJeghers_Syndrome" title="Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome">Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11" href="#Addison%E2%80%99s_Disease" title="Addison’s Disease">Addison’s Disease</a></li></ul></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12" href="#When_to_See_a_Doctor" title="When to See a Doctor">When to See a Doctor</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13" href="#Key_Takeaways" title="Key Takeaways">Key Takeaways</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14" href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions" title="Frequently Asked Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-3"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15" href="#What_is_the_most_common_cause_of_a_black_spot_in_the_mouth" title="What is the most common cause of a black spot in the mouth?">What is the most common cause of a black spot in the mouth?</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16" href="#Can_a_black_spot_in_the_mouth_be_a_sign_of_cancer" title="Can a black spot in the mouth be a sign of cancer?">Can a black spot in the mouth be a sign of cancer?</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17" href="#How_do_I_get_rid_of_a_black_spot_in_my_mouth" title="How do I get rid of a black spot in my mouth?">How do I get rid of a black spot in my mouth?</a></li></ul></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18" href="#Conclusion" title="Conclusion">Conclusion</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19" href="#Causes_and_What_Needs_to_Be_Treated" title="Causes and What Needs to Be Treated">Causes and What Needs to Be Treated</a><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-4"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-4"><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-4"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20" href="#Oral_nevi" title="Oral nevi">Oral nevi</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21" href="#Blood_blister" title="Blood blister">Blood blister</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22" href="#Melanotic_macules" title="Melanotic macules">Melanotic macules</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23" href="#Leakage_from_a_dental_filling" title="Leakage from a dental filling">Leakage from a dental filling</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24" href="#Smoker%E2%80%99s_melanosis" title="Smoker’s melanosis">Smoker’s melanosis</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25" href="#Oral_cancer" title="Oral cancer">Oral cancer</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26" href="#PeutzJeghers_syndrome" title="Peutz-Jeghers syndrome">Peutz-Jeghers syndrome</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27" href="#Addison%E2%80%99s_disease" title="Addison’s disease">Addison’s disease</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28" href="#Causes_and_What_Needs_to_Be_Treated-2" title="Causes and What Needs to Be Treated">Causes and What Needs to Be Treated</a><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-4"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-4"><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-4"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29" href="#Oral_nevi-2" title="Oral nevi">Oral nevi</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30" href="#Blood_blister-2" title="Blood blister">Blood blister</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31" href="#Melanotic_macules-2" title="Melanotic macules">Melanotic macules</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32" href="#Leakage_from_a_dental_filling-2" title="Leakage from a dental filling">Leakage from a dental filling</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33" href="#Smoker%E2%80%99s_melanosis-2" title="Smoker’s melanosis">Smoker’s melanosis</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34" href="#Oral_cancer-2" title="Oral cancer">Oral cancer</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35" href="#PeutzJeghers_syndrome-2" title="Peutz-Jeghers syndrome">Peutz-Jeghers syndrome</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36" href="#Addison%E2%80%99s_disease-2" title="Addison’s disease">Addison’s disease</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37" href="#Lentigo_in_animals_%E2%80%93_Veterinary_Clinic_IEC_%E2%80%9CTwo_Hearts%E2%80%9D_in_St" title=" Lentigo in animals – Veterinary Clinic IEC “Two Hearts” in St."> Lentigo in animals – Veterinary Clinic IEC “Two Hearts” in St.</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38" href="#The_child_has_stains_on_the_teeth,_what_to_do" title=" The child has stains on the teeth, what to do "> The child has stains on the teeth, what to do </a><ul class="ez-toc-list-level-3"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39" href="#Yellow_spots_on_the_teeth" title=" Yellow spots on the teeth "> Yellow spots on the teeth </a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40" href="#White_spots_on_tooth_enamel" title=" White spots on tooth enamel "> White spots on tooth enamel </a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41" href="#A_disease_that_causes_stains_on_the_teeth" title=" A disease that causes stains on the teeth "> A disease that causes stains on the teeth </a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42" href="#Black_spots" title=" Black spots "> Black spots </a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43" href="#Brown_spots" title=" Brown spots "> Brown spots </a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Identifying_Dark_Spots_in_the_Mouth"></span>Identifying Dark Spots in the Mouth<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>Finding a black spot or dot on the inside of your cheek can be alarming, but it’s not necessarily a sign of something serious. A variety of harmless conditions can cause discoloration in your mouth, such as moles, hyperpigmentation, and leakage from dental fillings. In extremely rare cases, a black spot may be a sign of a type of cancer called oral melanoma.</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Causes_of_Dark_Spots_in_the_Mouth"></span>Causes of Dark Spots in the Mouth<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Oral_Nevi"></span>Oral Nevi<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Oral nevi are small brown, bluish gray, or almost black dots that can appear inside the mouth. They are usually slightly raised and more common on the roof of the mouth or inner lip, but they can also form on the cheeks. Oral nevi are usually harmless and don’t require treatment, but a biopsy may be recommended to rule out melanoma.</p><p><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/sun9-33.userapi.com/c854224/v854224954/258091/nIlKoST3cSM.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/sun9-33.userapi.com/c854224/v854224954/258091/nIlKoST3cSM.jpg' /></noscript></p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Blood_Blisters"></span>Blood Blisters<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Blood blisters are sacs of fluid that fill with blood and can range in color from purple to dark red. They commonly form when the skin in the mouth gets pinched and are often big enough to feel with the tongue. They most often form on the soft parts of the mouth, like the cheek or inner lips, and are typically painful when touched or when eating spicy food. Most blood blisters don’t last long and don’t need treatment if left alone, but if they last for more than 2 weeks or become a recurring problem, it’s a good idea to visit a doctor.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Melanotic_Macules"></span>Melanotic Macules<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Oral melanotic macules are areas of hyperpigmentation that are typically flat and have a well-defined border. They are noncancerous, but a biopsy may be recommended to rule out melanoma.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Leakage_from_Dental_Fillings"></span>Leakage from Dental Fillings<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Amalgam is a material made of mercury, tin, zinc, silver, and copper that has been used for dental fillings for over 150 years. Amalgam tattoos are leakages from these dental fillings and appear as dark blue, gray, or black spots, usually located next to a filling. Amalgam tattoos are common and don’t cause any symptoms or require treatment, but they are permanent unless removed with laser surgery.</p><p><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/pbs.twimg.com/media/FFnqyXJVIAIl9pS.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/pbs.twimg.com/media/FFnqyXJVIAIl9pS.jpg' /></noscript></p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Smoker%E2%80%99s_Melanosis"></span>Smoker’s Melanosis<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Smoking can leave blotchy stains called smoker’s melanosis inside the cheeks and gums. About 22% of people who smoke have this staining, which doesn’t cause symptoms and doesn’t need treatment, but a biopsy may be recommended to rule out other conditions. The stains can be removed with laser treatment or electrosurgery.</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Potentially_Serious_Conditions"></span>Potentially Serious Conditions<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Oral_Melanoma"></span>Oral Melanoma<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can also affect the pigmented cells in the mouth and nose. In extremely rare cases, a dark spot inside the cheek may be a sign of oral melanoma. In its early stages, oral melanoma often has minimal symptoms and may appear as a dark brown to blue-black spot, or it can be unpigmented or white. In its late stages, the spot may be accompanied by pain, ulcers, and bleeding. Treatment for oral melanoma may include surgery, immunotherapy, radiation, and drug therapy.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="PeutzJeghers_Syndrome"></span>Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a condition that causes noncancerous growths called polyps in the intestines and stomach. Children with this condition often develop dark spots on their lips, inside their mouth, near their eyes and nose, and around their anus. The spots usually fade with age, but people with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome also often develop complications such as pain, bleeding, or bowel obstruction. There’s no current cure for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, but surgery can remove the polyps in the digestive tract.</p><p><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/www.kapokcomtech.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/on-page-seo-services.png' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/www.kapokcomtech.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/on-page-seo-services.png' /></noscript></p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Addison%E2%80%99s_Disease"></span>Addison’s Disease<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Addison’s disease, or adrenal insufficiency, is a deficiency of the hormones produced by the adrenal glands. One of the symptoms of Addison’s disease is hyperpigmented blotches of skin inside the mouth. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, weight loss, salt cravings, low blood sugar, and hyperpigmentation. Medication can be taken to replace the missing hormones.</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="When_to_See_a_Doctor"></span>When to See a Doctor<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>If you notice a black spot or dot on the inside of your cheek, it’s generally a good idea to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional, especially if it is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms. While many of the causes are harmless, in rare cases, a dark spot could be a sign of a more serious condition like oral melanoma. Your doctor or dentist will be able to perform a thorough examination and, if necessary, order additional tests or a biopsy to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Key_Takeaways"></span>Key Takeaways<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><ul><li>Dark spots or dots in the mouth can have a variety of causes, both harmless and potentially serious.</li><li>Common causes include oral nevi (moles), blood blisters, melanotic macules, leakage from dental fillings, and smoker’s melanosis.</li><li>In rare cases, a dark spot could be a sign of oral melanoma, a type of skin cancer that can affect the mouth.</li><li>Other potential causes include Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and Addison’s disease.</li><li>It’s important to have any persistent or concerning dark spots in the mouth evaluated by a healthcare professional.</li></ul><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"></span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="What_is_the_most_common_cause_of_a_black_spot_in_the_mouth"></span>What is the most common cause of a black spot in the mouth?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>The most common cause of a black spot in the mouth is an oral nevus, which is a small brown, bluish gray, or almost black mole-like spot that can appear inside the mouth. These are usually harmless and do not require treatment.</p><p><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/lh3.googleusercontent.com/j2vXtM7Wh3N106C4eHfw6iteI0t_EhoTDbm1f1Y0-4pfuxZdjMwCMDIHM2FPzG7MBGI-vTSKlbs8wNUUYDdHbtOuS-zo-VcaxOouMVSFfMlXcwYtqeb0vso70sQsHtkuint-IPHMupuMQalLJZvbG9s' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/lh3.googleusercontent.com/j2vXtM7Wh3N106C4eHfw6iteI0t_EhoTDbm1f1Y0-4pfuxZdjMwCMDIHM2FPzG7MBGI-vTSKlbs8wNUUYDdHbtOuS-zo-VcaxOouMVSFfMlXcwYtqeb0vso70sQsHtkuint-IPHMupuMQalLJZvbG9s' /></noscript></p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Can_a_black_spot_in_the_mouth_be_a_sign_of_cancer"></span>Can a black spot in the mouth be a sign of cancer?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>In extremely rare cases, a black spot in the mouth may be a sign of oral melanoma, a type of skin cancer that can affect the mouth. However, most dark spots in the mouth are caused by more common and benign conditions. It’s still important to have any persistent or concerning spots evaluated by a healthcare professional.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="How_do_I_get_rid_of_a_black_spot_in_my_mouth"></span>How do I get rid of a black spot in my mouth?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>The treatment for a black spot in the mouth will depend on the underlying cause. Many common causes, such as oral nevi, amalgam tattoos, and smoker’s melanosis, do not require any treatment. However, if the spot is persistent or causes concern, it’s best to see a doctor or dentist who can properly diagnose the issue and determine if any treatment is necessary.</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Conclusion"></span>Conclusion<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>Dark spots or discoloration in the mouth can have a variety of causes, both harmless and potentially more serious. It’s important to be aware of the common conditions that can lead to these spots, such as oral nevi, blood blisters, and leakage from dental fillings. While in rare cases a dark spot could be a sign of oral melanoma, most are caused by benign issues. If you notice a persistent or concerning spot in your mouth, it’s best to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.</p><p><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/pbs.twimg.com/media/D3u_oJJUYAAYLlk.png' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/pbs.twimg.com/media/D3u_oJJUYAAYLlk.png' /></noscript></p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Causes_and_What_Needs_to_Be_Treated"></span>Causes and What Needs to Be Treated<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>Finding a black spot or dot on the inside of your cheek can be alarming, but it’s not necessarily a sign of something serious.</p><p>A variety of harmless conditions can cause discoloration in your mouth, such as moles, hyperpigmentation, and leakage from your dental fillings.</p><p>In extremely rare cases, a black spot may be a sign of a type of cancer called oral melanoma. Oral melanoma accounts for about 1.6 percent of cancers of the head or neck, and less than 1 percent of all melanomas, according to The Oral Cancer Foundation.</p><p>Keep reading to find out what may be causing a black spot on the inside your cheek and when you should see your doctor.</p><p>The following conditions may cause a black dot, a small, circular mark, to form on the inside of your cheek.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Oral_nevi"></span>Oral nevi<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Oral nevi are small brown, bluish gray, or almost black dots that can appear inside your mouth. Nevi is a medical term for moles (nevus is singular).</p><p>Oral nevi are usually slightly raised.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='' /></noscript> They’re more common on the roof of the mouth or inner lip, but they can also form on the cheeks. They usually don’t cause any symptoms.</p><p>No treatment is usually necessary for an oral nevus, and there are no reports of an oral nevus becoming cancerous. However, your doctor or dentist may still recommend getting a biopsy to make sure it’s indeed a nevus and not melanoma.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Blood_blister"></span>Blood blister<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Blood blisters are sacs of fluid that fill with blood. They can range in color from purple to dark red. They commonly form when the skin in your mouth gets pinched.</p><p>Blood blisters are often big enough that you can feel them with your tongue. They most often form on the soft parts of your mouth, like your cheek or inner lips. They’re typically painful when touched, or if you eat spicy food.</p><p>The majority of blood blisters don’t last long and don’t need treatment if you leave them alone. But if the blood blister lasts for more than 2 weeks or becomes a reoccurring problem, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/U6fUh2A8KqE/maxresdefault.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/U6fUh2A8KqE/maxresdefault.jpg' /></noscript></p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Melanotic_macules"></span>Melanotic macules<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Oral melanotic macules are areas of hyperpigmentation that average about a quarter of an inch in diameter. They can be as small as 0.04 of an inch. These spots are typically flat and have a well-defined border.</p><p>Oral melanotic macules are noncancerous, but your doctor may recommend a biopsy to rule out melanoma.</p><p>The following are potential causes of dark spots on the inside of your cheek. Spots can vary in size but they are larger than a dot.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Leakage_from_a_dental_filling"></span>Leakage from a dental filling<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Amalgam is a material made of mercury, tin, zinc, silver, and copper. It’s been used for more than 150 years for dental fillings.</p><p>Amalgam tattoos are leakages from these dental fillings. They’re relatively common and usually appear dark blue, gray, or black. They’re most often located next to a filling.</p><p>Amalgam tattoos don’t cause any symptoms and don’t need treatment. They’re permanent unless removed with laser surgery.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Smoker%E2%80%99s_melanosis"></span>Smoker’s melanosis<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Smoking can leave blotchy stains called smoker’s melanosis inside your cheeks and gums.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/f0/86/3f/f0863f70e90e51c3a310a7b6274da2f4.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/f0/86/3f/f0863f70e90e51c3a310a7b6274da2f4.jpg' /></noscript> About 22 percent of people who smoke have this staining.</p><p>These stains don’t cause symptoms and don’t need treatment. However, your doctor will likely recommend a biopsy to rule out other conditions. The stains can be removed with laser treatment or electrosurgery.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Oral_cancer"></span>Oral cancer<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that affects pigmented cells called melanocytes.</p><p>Melanoma is most common on parts of your skin frequently exposed to sunlight, but it can also form in your mouth and nose. In extremely rare cases, a dark spot inside your cheek may be a sign of oral melanoma.</p><p>In its early stages, oral melanoma often has minimal symptoms. It usually manifests as a dark brown to blue-black spot. It can also be unpigmented or white. In its late stages, the spot may be accompanied by pain, ulcers, and bleeding.</p><p>The average age of diagnosis of oral melanoma is 56. Oral cancer is twice as common in men as women.</p><p>Treatment for oral melanoma may include:</p><ul><li>surgery</li><li>immunotherapy</li><li>radiation</li><li>drug therapy</li></ul><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="PeutzJeghers_syndrome"></span>Peutz-Jeghers syndrome<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a condition that causes noncancerous growths called polyps in the intestines and stomach.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/8c2ne_XFPpU/maxresdefault.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/8c2ne_XFPpU/maxresdefault.jpg' /></noscript></p><p>Children who develop this condition also commonly develop dark spots on their lips, inside their mouth, near their eyes and nose, and around their anus. The spots usually fade with age.</p><p>People with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome also often develop complications such as pain, bleeding, or bowel obstruction.</p><p>There’s no current cure for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, but surgery can remove the polyps in the digestive tract.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Addison%E2%80%99s_disease"></span>Addison’s disease<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Addison’s disease, or adrenal insufficiency, is a deficiency of the hormones produced by your adrenal glands. One of the symptoms of Addison’s disease is hyperpigmented blotches of skin inside your mouth.</p><p>Other symptoms include:</p><ul><li>extreme fatigue</li><li>weight loss</li><li>salt cravings</li><li>low blood sugar</li><li>hyperpigmentation</li></ul><p>You can take medication to replace the hormones your adrenal glands can’t produce by themselves.</p><p>Even though the chances of developing oral melanoma is very low, it’s good practice to see your doctor whenever you notice an abnormally colored spot or dot in your mouth.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/Atdc9f7WInE/maxresdefault.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/Atdc9f7WInE/maxresdefault.jpg' /></noscript></p><p>It’s especially important to get the spot checked if you’re older than 55 years. Older adults have a higher risk for developing oral cancer.</p><p>Your doctor may use the following tests to help confirm a diagnosis of the dark spot inside your cheek:</p><ul><li><strong>Physical inspection.</strong> Your doctor may be able to identify the spot during a physical examination simply based on its appearance.</li><li><strong>Biopsy.</strong> During a biopsy, your doctor will cut away a small piece of the spot and send it to a lab for analysis.</li><li><strong>Blood test.</strong> Your doctor may administer a blood test measuring your potassium, cortisol, and ACTH hormone levels if they suspect Addison’s disease.</li></ul><p>Finding a dark spot or dot in your mouth is unlikely to be a sign of cancer. However, it’s still a good idea to show it to your doctor or dentist. If it does turn out to be cancerous, getting an early diagnosis and treatment can improve your outlook.</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Causes_and_What_Needs_to_Be_Treated-2"></span>Causes and What Needs to Be Treated<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>Finding a black spot or dot on the inside of your cheek can be alarming, but it’s not necessarily a sign of something serious.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/7Qck0YNwJdg/maxresdefault.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/7Qck0YNwJdg/maxresdefault.jpg' /></noscript></p><p>A variety of harmless conditions can cause discoloration in your mouth, such as moles, hyperpigmentation, and leakage from your dental fillings.</p><p>In extremely rare cases, a black spot may be a sign of a type of cancer called oral melanoma. Oral melanoma accounts for about 1.6 percent of cancers of the head or neck, and less than 1 percent of all melanomas, according to The Oral Cancer Foundation.</p><p>Keep reading to find out what may be causing a black spot on the inside your cheek and when you should see your doctor.</p><p>The following conditions may cause a black dot, a small, circular mark, to form on the inside of your cheek.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Oral_nevi-2"></span>Oral nevi<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Oral nevi are small brown, bluish gray, or almost black dots that can appear inside your mouth. Nevi is a medical term for moles (nevus is singular).</p><p>Oral nevi are usually slightly raised. They’re more common on the roof of the mouth or inner lip, but they can also form on the cheeks. They usually don’t cause any symptoms.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/KCQ8brmgR9M/0.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/KCQ8brmgR9M/0.jpg' /></noscript></p><p>No treatment is usually necessary for an oral nevus, and there are no reports of an oral nevus becoming cancerous. However, your doctor or dentist may still recommend getting a biopsy to make sure it’s indeed a nevus and not melanoma.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Blood_blister-2"></span>Blood blister<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Blood blisters are sacs of fluid that fill with blood. They can range in color from purple to dark red. They commonly form when the skin in your mouth gets pinched.</p><p>Blood blisters are often big enough that you can feel them with your tongue. They most often form on the soft parts of your mouth, like your cheek or inner lips. They’re typically painful when touched, or if you eat spicy food.</p><p>The majority of blood blisters don’t last long and don’t need treatment if you leave them alone. But if the blood blister lasts for more than 2 weeks or becomes a reoccurring problem, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Melanotic_macules-2"></span>Melanotic macules<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Oral melanotic macules are areas of hyperpigmentation that average about a quarter of an inch in diameter.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/e283MOiTa90/maxresdefault.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/e283MOiTa90/maxresdefault.jpg' /></noscript> They can be as small as 0.04 of an inch. These spots are typically flat and have a well-defined border.</p><p>Oral melanotic macules are noncancerous, but your doctor may recommend a biopsy to rule out melanoma.</p><p>The following are potential causes of dark spots on the inside of your cheek. Spots can vary in size but they are larger than a dot.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Leakage_from_a_dental_filling-2"></span>Leakage from a dental filling<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Amalgam is a material made of mercury, tin, zinc, silver, and copper. It’s been used for more than 150 years for dental fillings.</p><p>Amalgam tattoos are leakages from these dental fillings. They’re relatively common and usually appear dark blue, gray, or black. They’re most often located next to a filling.</p><p>Amalgam tattoos don’t cause any symptoms and don’t need treatment. They’re permanent unless removed with laser surgery.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Smoker%E2%80%99s_melanosis-2"></span>Smoker’s melanosis<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Smoking can leave blotchy stains called smoker’s melanosis inside your cheeks and gums. About 22 percent of people who smoke have this staining.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/620b7d5d87e3f63b12d6d868/1646848118305-C2SOL97ER4H0IEGAC2BO/pigmentation-birthmark-treatment.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/620b7d5d87e3f63b12d6d868/1646848118305-C2SOL97ER4H0IEGAC2BO/pigmentation-birthmark-treatment.jpg' /></noscript></p><p>These stains don’t cause symptoms and don’t need treatment. However, your doctor will likely recommend a biopsy to rule out other conditions. The stains can be removed with laser treatment or electrosurgery.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Oral_cancer-2"></span>Oral cancer<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that affects pigmented cells called melanocytes.</p><p>Melanoma is most common on parts of your skin frequently exposed to sunlight, but it can also form in your mouth and nose. In extremely rare cases, a dark spot inside your cheek may be a sign of oral melanoma.</p><p>In its early stages, oral melanoma often has minimal symptoms. It usually manifests as a dark brown to blue-black spot. It can also be unpigmented or white. In its late stages, the spot may be accompanied by pain, ulcers, and bleeding.</p><p>The average age of diagnosis of oral melanoma is 56. Oral cancer is twice as common in men as women.</p><p>Treatment for oral melanoma may include:</p><ul><li>surgery</li><li>immunotherapy</li><li>radiation</li><li>drug therapy</li></ul><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="PeutzJeghers_syndrome-2"></span>Peutz-Jeghers syndrome<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a condition that causes noncancerous growths called polyps in the intestines and stomach.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/gpyR7pZj5cM/maxresdefault.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/gpyR7pZj5cM/maxresdefault.jpg' /></noscript></p><p>Children who develop this condition also commonly develop dark spots on their lips, inside their mouth, near their eyes and nose, and around their anus. The spots usually fade with age.</p><p>People with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome also often develop complications such as pain, bleeding, or bowel obstruction.</p><p>There’s no current cure for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, but surgery can remove the polyps in the digestive tract.</p><h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Addison%E2%80%99s_disease-2"></span>Addison’s disease<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4><p>Addison’s disease, or adrenal insufficiency, is a deficiency of the hormones produced by your adrenal glands. One of the symptoms of Addison’s disease is hyperpigmented blotches of skin inside your mouth.</p><p>Other symptoms include:</p><ul><li>extreme fatigue</li><li>weight loss</li><li>salt cravings</li><li>low blood sugar</li><li>hyperpigmentation</li></ul><p>You can take medication to replace the hormones your adrenal glands can’t produce by themselves.</p><p>Even though the chances of developing oral melanoma is very low, it’s good practice to see your doctor whenever you notice an abnormally colored spot or dot in your mouth.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/7d/05/db/7d05db35f770da15524ed2fea663385f.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/7d/05/db/7d05db35f770da15524ed2fea663385f.jpg' /></noscript></p><p>It’s especially important to get the spot checked if you’re older than 55 years. Older adults have a higher risk for developing oral cancer.</p><p>Your doctor may use the following tests to help confirm a diagnosis of the dark spot inside your cheek:</p><ul><li><strong>Physical inspection.</strong> Your doctor may be able to identify the spot during a physical examination simply based on its appearance.</li><li><strong>Biopsy.</strong> During a biopsy, your doctor will cut away a small piece of the spot and send it to a lab for analysis.</li><li><strong>Blood test.</strong> Your doctor may administer a blood test measuring your potassium, cortisol, and ACTH hormone levels if they suspect Addison’s disease.</li></ul><p>Finding a dark spot or dot in your mouth is unlikely to be a sign of cancer. However, it’s still a good idea to show it to your doctor or dentist. If it does turn out to be cancerous, getting an early diagnosis and treatment can improve your outlook.</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Lentigo_in_animals_%E2%80%93_Veterinary_Clinic_IEC_%E2%80%9CTwo_Hearts%E2%80%9D_in_St"></span> Lentigo in animals – Veterinary Clinic IEC “Two Hearts” in St.<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/5f/6f/8f/5f6f8ff79ad147a819f5c88134b0007f.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/5f/6f/8f/5f6f8ff79ad147a819f5c88134b0007f.jpg' /></noscript> Petersburg</h2><p> Vet clinic</p><p>Articles</p><p> Lentigo in animals</p><p> Lentigo is a skin defect that is manifested by the appearance of dark spots with a diameter of less than 1 cm on the gums, lips, nose, ears. These spots are nothing more than an accumulation of melanocytes (cells that produce melanin pigment) at the junction of the epidermis and dermis. The causes of the phenomenon have not been established, but the hereditary factor of its development has already been confirmed.</p><p></p><p> Lentigo is more common in dogs than cats. Cats tend to be carriers of orange, cream or tortoiseshell coats.</p><p> Lentigo simplex in cats is considered a congenital cosmetic defect. Most often manifested in cats up to a year.</p><p></p><p> The lesions begin to appear on the lips in the form of small spots, which eventually increase in size and become more numerous. Usually there are one or more foci. But there have also been cases of generalized lesions in cats (lentigo profus)</p><p></p><p> In some breeds of dogs, in particular pugs, cases of a hereditary form of lentigo, called “profuse lentigo”, are recorded.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/g0u4nItfz-k/maxresdefault.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.ytimg.com/vi/g0u4nItfz-k/maxresdefault.jpg' /></noscript> This is a genetic disease. Miniature Schnauzers may also be predisposed to this pathology. In pugs, spots initially appear between 1 and 4 years of age. The lesions are at first single, slightly elevated patches that do not itch or bother the animal. They are found on the legs and trunk. Over time, the spots can grow up to 1 cm and merge with each other. In the future, the intensity of staining weakens.</p><p> Despite the fact that lentigo does not pose a threat to the health and life of the animal, it is necessary to exclude other skin diseases that can manifest as hyperpigmentation:</p><ul><li> Spots can form against the background of an inflammatory process of various etiologies.</li><li> In places of mechanical friction when a bacterial, viral, fungal component or parasites are attached. In this case, the color of the coat changes, becomes dull.</li><li> In other cases, hyperpigmentation is associated with foci of alopecia (alopecia). In these places, the skin may become dark.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/db/cc/03/dbcc03ea819c8488e3b32fc1cc0f119c.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/originals/db/cc/03/dbcc03ea819c8488e3b32fc1cc0f119c.jpg' /></noscript></li><li> In animals, as in humans, papillomavirus skin lesions occur. In the initial stages, they can masquerade as hyperpigmentation. The course of the disease is unpredictable. Education can disappear without a trace on its own, or it can develop into a malignant tumor.</li></ul><p> If you have any doubts about the health of your pet, it is better to visit a veterinary dermatologist. In controversial cases, the doctor will take a biopsy (tissue sample) from the pathological focus to clarify the diagnosis.</p><p> <b> <i> Health to you and your pets! </i> </b> <b> <i> </i> </b> <b> <i> </i> </b> <i> <b> </b> </i> <b> <i> </i> </b> <b> <i> 9 0040 </b></p><p> <b> <br /> </b> <b> <br /> </b> About the authors</p><table cellpadding="10" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td></td><td> <b> Ananyeva Nadezhda Vyacheslavovna </b> <br /> <i> Veterinary dermatologist, nutritionist IEC “Two Hearts” <br /> </i> <br /> More <br /> <i> </i></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="10" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td></td><td> <b> Koltanyuk Olga Sergeevna </b> <br /> <i> Veterinary dermatologist IEC “TwoHearts” <br /> </i> <br /> More <br /> <i> </i></td></tr></tbody></table><p> Previous article</p><p> Next article</p><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="The_child_has_stains_on_the_teeth,_what_to_do"></span> The child has stains on the teeth, what to do <span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p> <b> Changes in the child’s teeth are a serious symptom that signals the need to visit the dentist.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/736x/aa/02/7f/aa027f34062387f13927a856a79de4a2.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/i.pinimg.com/736x/aa/02/7f/aa027f34062387f13927a856a79de4a2.jpg' /></noscript> What color are the stains on the teeth, what can they signal and what should be done first? Fast dental care for stains on your child’s teeth! </b></p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Yellow_spots_on_the_teeth"></span> Yellow spots on the teeth <span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p> Yellow spots are due to tartar, trauma, caries, and problems during childbearing and living conditions. Often the problem occurs in the youngest children (under one year). These include hygienic violations and dry air, in which he is forced to constantly be.</p><p> In any case, regardless of the cause of this pathology, it is necessary to consult a dentist. Regular brushing, dental check-ups, and flossing can reduce the risk. It is also recommended to have your teeth professionally cleaned at the dentist’s office twice a year. Significantly increases the effectiveness of prevention exclusion from the diet of foods that contribute to the destruction of teeth. A similar pathology can also occur in adults.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="White_spots_on_tooth_enamel"></span> White spots on tooth enamel <span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p> They are caused by intrauterine development disorders.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/www.bnm-sante.fr/media/levres_gercees.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/www.bnm-sante.fr/media/levres_gercees.jpg' /></noscript> Their immediate causes are a weakening of the immune system, an excess of fluoride in the body (read about fluorosis), caries and mechanical damage to tooth enamel. The reason for the appearance of such spots is often malnutrition. For prevention, you should brush your teeth (or at least rinse your mouth) after each meal. Once every six months, tartar should be removed and, if necessary, remineralization should be carried out.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="A_disease_that_causes_stains_on_the_teeth"></span> A disease that causes stains on the teeth <span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p> A disease of the teeth that manifests itself in the form of multi-colored spots on their surface is called <em> <strong> hypoplasia </strong> </em> . The disease appears even during the period of bearing the future patient of the dental office. It develops in a child if the mother, during pregnancy, had stomach problems, and she also had a lack of vitamin D or she was exposed to a viral disease.</p><p> In such cases, it is necessary to increase the immunity of the child and change his diet. First of all, it is required to exclude the possibility of excessive amounts of fluorine entering the body.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/www.veinscny.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/face-veins.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/www.veinscny.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/face-veins.jpg' /></noscript> To do this, you should abandon the toothpaste with its high content. You need to give your child only purified (bottled or filtered) water to drink, and also give him more vitamins, vegetables and fruits.</p><p> With the development of the disease, which is expressed in the appearance of new spots and an increase in the area of ​​existing ones, remineralization is necessary. The procedure consists in the dentist covering the teeth with a special paste containing substances designed to strengthen the enamel. With hypoplasia, identified before reaching the age of eighteen, fluoridation or silvering is also performed.</p></p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Black_spots"></span> Black spots <span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p> Tooth decay of this nature can have several causes. One of them is <em> <strong> Priestley plaque </strong> </em> , most often caused by disturbances in the microflora of the children’s intestines. As a result, both milk and molars are destroyed by bacteria. The disease is treated only by medication.</p><p> Black spots can also be caused by the development of caries.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/cdn.theperfectyou.nl/uploads/vrouw-sproeten.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/cdn.theperfectyou.nl/uploads/vrouw-sproeten.jpg' /></noscript> Blackening of the teeth is often the result of a lack of calcium in the body. For prevention, you need to reduce the amount of sugar consumed.</p><p> In addition, calcium levels can be increased by giving the baby more milk and using vitamin complexes prescribed by the dentist.</p><p> Much less often, but it is still possible to inherit this pathology from parents. Therefore, the child should have personal cutlery (at least a spoon and fork).</p></p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Brown_spots"></span> Brown spots <span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p> Similar manifestations on tooth enamel are also caused by the development of hypoplasia. The disease, in general, is very common and, according to some estimates, up to 40% of children suffer from it.</p><p> The causes of hypoplasia, in contrast to caries that destroy the still growing teeth, are complications during pregnancy or trauma upon birth. It can also develop due to malnutrition, digestive problems and damage to tooth enamel.</p><p> For prevention, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the mother’s teeth.<img class="lazy lazy-hidden" loading='lazy' src="//elispot.biz/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src='/800/600/https/cdn.popbela.com/content-images/post/20171201/facial-yoga-952cb9f23f4ef61758ce97cfa9634da5.jpg' /><noscript><img loading='lazy' src='/800/600/https/cdn.popbela.com/content-images/post/20171201/facial-yoga-952cb9f23f4ef61758ce97cfa9634da5.jpg' /></noscript></p></div><footer class="post-footer entry-footer"><div class="meta_bottom"><div class="post-share"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://elispot.biz/about-all/dark-spots-mouth-causes-and-what-needs-to-be-treated-5.html"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Dark%20spots%20mouth.%20%20tag,%20and%20an%20SEO%20description%20in%20the%20description%20tag.titleDark%20Spots%20in%20the%20Mouth:%20Causes%20and%20What%20Needs%20to%20Be%20Treated&url=https://elispot.biz/about-all/dark-spots-mouth-causes-and-what-needs-to-be-treated-5.html"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://elispot.biz/about-all/dark-spots-mouth-causes-and-what-needs-to-be-treated-5.html&media=&description=Dark%20spots%20mouth.%20%20tag,%20and%20an%20SEO%20description%20in%20the%20description%20tag.titleDark%20Spots%20in%20the%20Mouth:%20Causes%20and%20What%20Needs%20to%20Be%20Treated"><i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&title=Dark%20spots%20mouth.%20%20tag,%20and%20an%20SEO%20description%20in%20the%20description%20tag.titleDark%20Spots%20in%20the%20Mouth:%20Causes%20and%20What%20Needs%20to%20Be%20Treated&url=https://elispot.biz/about-all/dark-spots-mouth-causes-and-what-needs-to-be-treated-5.html"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></div></div></footer><nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts"><h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2><div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://elispot.biz/about-all/where-are-lymph-nodes-in-your-neck-located-swollen-lymph-nodes-symptoms-and-causes.html" rel="prev">Where are lymph nodes in your neck located. 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