How to treat diaper rash

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Diaper Rash | Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Diaper rash is a skin problem that develops in the area beneath an infant’s diaper. Diaper rashes are common in babies between 4 to 15 months of age. You may notice the rash more after the infant begins to eat solid foods. The tendency to develop diaper rash typically resolves once the child is toilet trained.

Cause of Diaper Rash

The most common cause of diaper rash is irritation from skin contact with urine and stool. Other causes include:

• Bacterial or yeast infection of the skin
• Illnesses that result in increased frequency of bowel movements
• Illnesses that require treatment with oral antibiotics
• Eczema or psoriasis

Symptoms of Diaper Rash

A diaper rash may develop gradually or may occur very suddenly depending on the cause. You may notice areas of redness, scaling, pustules, and / or sores. Older infants may scratch the affected area when the diaper is removed. Diaper rashes usually do not spread beyond the areas covered by the diaper.

Solutions for Diaper Rash

• The best way to treat diaper rash is to prevent it. It is very important to keep the diaper area dry and clean. Frequent diaper changes, as well as applying a barrier ointment, such as those containing zinc oxide is helpful. Examples include A&D, Desitin and Triple Paste.
• It may be helpful to just use water and a soft cloth or cotton ball to clean the diaper area. Avoid using alcohol-based wipes, which can irritate the infant’s skin.
• Avoid putting diapers on too tightly. Diapers that are too tight do not allow the skin to “breathe,” and may rub or irritate the infant’s skin.
• Your healthcare provider may suggest you use a medicated cream or ointment if an infection is suspected.

• Nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole and ketaconazole are commonly used medicines for the treatment of diaper rashes caused by yeast.
• Mupirocin and bacitracin are commonly prescribed for the treatment of bacterial skin infections in the diaper area.

• Avoid using the following products on your baby’s bottom:

• Corn starch – it can make the diaper rash worse
• Talcum powder − babies may breathe the powder into their lungs where it can cause breathing problems

• If you use cloth diapers, do not use fabric softeners or dryer sheets since they may make the rash worse. When washing cloth diapers, rinse the diapers two or three times after washing to remove all traces of laundry detergent.
• Always wash your hands before and after changing your child’s diaper.

Call Your Child’s Doctor If:

• The diaper rash gets worse or does not improve in two to three days.
• The rash spreads to the child’s stomach, back, arms or face.
• You notice boils, ulcers, or bleeding in the diaper area.
• Your child is very uncomfortable or in pain.
• Your child has a fever (temperature of 100.4 or higher).

Last Updated 02/2020

Reviewed By Nick DeBlasio, MD

Cincinnati Children’s has primary care services at locations throughout Greater Cincinnati.

Diaper dermatitis in children with cancer

Diaper rash, or diaper rash, is an irritation of the skin under a diaper, including the buttocks, thighs, abdomen, and groin. This condition is also known as incontinence dermatitis, ie. skin irritation on contact with urine or feces.

Diaper dermatitis is common in young children, especially infants aged 9 to 12 months. However, it can occur at any age. Diaper rash is uncomfortable and painful. In the absence of proper treatment, an infection can form.

Signs of diaper dermatitis include small pink or red dots, redness, inflamed skin or blisters. The skin may itch or hurt.

Three simple rules for the prevention and treatment of diaper rash

• 1 – ventilate the skin
• 2 – use ointment or cream to protect skin
• 3 – flush skin

Causes of diaper dermatitis

Diaper rash occurs when the skin comes into contact with moisture, urine, feces and other irritants, or is rubbed. The following factors contribute to the development of diaper dermatitis:

• Moisture
• Urine or stool
• Diarrhea
• New food that causes changes in the digestive system
• Chafing,or rubbing
• Skin irritants or allergic reactions (often from soap, detergent, wet wipes or lotion)
• Bacteria
• Antibiotics that cause candidiasis (a fungus that thrives in heat and high humidity) or diarrhea
• Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy
• Drugs excreted in urine and stool

Children with cancer have additional risk factors for diaper rash. Various cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, can contribute to diaper dermatitis due to the elimination of drugs from the body in the urine and stool. Radiation therapy can also make the skin more sensitive to irritation. Taking steroid drugs or weakened immunity are also risk factors.

Older children may have urinary or fecal incontinence due to illness, medication, or infection. These patients may need to wear diapers or panty diapers, which increases the risk of dermatitis.

Treatment of diaper dermatitis

The treatment of diaper dermatitis depends on the symptoms, the child’s age, health status and severity of the rash. Be sure to tell your doctor about any signs of skin irritation. Talk to your doctor or nurse before using a new skin product.

Your doctor may recommend one of the following treatment options for diaper rash:

• Not wearing diapers for a while
• Change diapers more often
• Use skin protection ointment or cream
• Use an antifungal cream to treat candidiasis

Prevention of diaper dermatitis

During cancer treatment, it is important to take steps to prevent diaper dermatitis.

• Check diapers regularly and change them as needed . If there is a high risk of diaper rash, diapers should be checked at least every 2 hours, and even more often in case of diarrhea or during fluid therapy.
• Gently clean baby’s skin . Wash skin immediately with mild soap or wipe with a soft damp cloth. Avoid products containing alcohol or fragrances. Don’t forcefully rub your skin. Gently swipe the tissue from top to bottom each time. Dry your skin by blotting with a towel.
• Use the ointment or cream recommended by your doctor . Apply a protective barrier cream to the skin. Always check with your healthcare professional, but products containing zinc oxide and/or petroleum jelly are generally recommended. Apply the product in several thin layers. The ointment should completely cover the affected area of ​​the skin. In no case do not rub the product.
• Avoid baby powder . Powdered product can be accidentally inhaled, which can lead to breathing problems and lung disease.
• Don’t let your baby wear a diaper all the time . Remove the diaper periodically to ventilate the skin, reduce moisture underneath and avoid unnecessary friction.
• Check your baby’s skin regularly . Check your baby’s skin daily, including under the diaper. Patients at high risk of skin irritation should be tested more frequently. Older children may be reluctant to agree to such checks. However, regular inspection of the skin condition is extremely important, as it allows you to notice the first signs of irritation.
• Report any signs of irritation or inflammation to your physician .
• Make sure everyone who cares for your baby knows the skin care routine.

There are many different causes of diaper rash. Distinguishing one type of rash from another can be difficult, but they may require different treatment options.

• Irritant diaper dermatitis is the most common type of diaper rash. It occurs as a result of irritation, usually by contact with urine or feces. Symptoms can range from mild irritation to severe redness, shiny and/or flaky skin. Often it is observed on the buttocks, thighs, abdomen and waist.
• Diaper rash caused by candidiasis (thrush) results from candidiasis that develops if diaper rash is left untreated. Dark red, inflamed patches may appear on the skin. Fluid-filled pustules may form. They often occur on the skin around the thighs and genitals. Sometimes a child may also have oral candidiasis (thrush).

Other rashes include allergic reactions, seborrhea, and bacterial infection.

Call a health care professional if:

• Large sores, blisters, pimples, boils or crusts form on the child’s skin
• The child’s condition has not improved over the past day
• The rash bleeds, becomes bright red or hardens, or if the rash spreads beyond the diaper area
• Child unable to sleep due to rash
• Temperature rising
• Feeling worse

–
Date modified: June 2018

How to get rid of diaper rash in newborns: effective recommendations

Contents

• 1 How to get rid of diaper rash in newborns: effective methods and recommendations
  • 1. 1 How to prevent and treat diaper rash in newborns?
  • 1.2 Causes and symptoms of diaper rash in newborns
  • 1.3 Keep your baby hygienic and comfortable
  • 1.4 Choosing the right diaper and changing it often
  • 1.5 Using creams and ointments for skin care
  • 1.6 Natural skin care products
    • 1.6.1 Coconut oil
    • 1.6.2 Camphor oil
    • 1.6.3 Aloe vera
  • 1.7 Importance of ventilation and additional procedures
  • 1.8 Skin care considerations for diarrhea and other problems
  • 1.9 Tips for using diapers and diapers
    • 1.9.1 Using diapers
    • 1.9.2 Using diapers
    • 1.9.3 Diaper vs diaper comparison
  • 1.10 Preventive measures to prevent diaper rash
  • 1.11 When do you need a pediatrician or dermatologist?
  • 1.12 Tips from experienced moms: how to avoid diaper rash in newborns
  • 1.13 Related videos:
  • 1.14 Q&A:
    • • 1. 14.0.1 What are diaper rash and why do babies have them?
      • 1.14.0.2 What scents can be used to prevent diaper rash?
      • 1.14.0.3 How often should a diaper be changed to prevent diaper rash?
      • 1.14.0.4 What can replace diapers to prevent diaper rash?
      • 1.14.0.5 What remedies relieve the condition of already existing diaper rash?
      • 1.14.0.6 Can diaper rash be prevented on a long flight with a small child?

Find out the causes and ways to prevent diaper rash in newborns. Important tips for caring for your baby’s skin and choosing the right products. Don’t let your child feel uncomfortable!

Diaper rash is a common problem in babies, especially in the first months of life. They can cause discomfort and pain in the child, as well as lead to other problems. Therefore, taking care of your child’s cleanliness and dryness on a daily basis, as well as using the right products, can help prevent and avoid this problem.

This article provides effective tips and advice on how to get rid of diaper rash in newborns. Here you will learn how to change diapers correctly, what products and creams to use, what fabrics and materials are better to choose for baby clothes, and much more. All these tips will help make your baby’s life more comfortable and peaceful.

Although diaper rash can be a troubling problem, there are many effective ways to prevent and treat it. This article provides proven recommendations and tips that you can use to reduce the risk of developing diaper rash and get rid of them quickly. Read on to find out more!

How to prevent and treat diaper rash in newborns?

Diaper rash is a common occurrence in newborns. These are skin irritations that appear in the buttocks and make it difficult for the child to move, sleep and eat. Diaper rash manifests itself as red spots, bad smell and direct pain.

What causes diaper rash?

• Extended diaper wear;
• Moisture in the buttocks;
• Reaction to maternal hormones;
• Casual skin care.

How to prevent diaper rash?

1. Change diaper regularly;
2. Keep buttocks dry;
3. Use special creams;
4. Gently wash and dry skin;
5. Let the skin breathe, remembering to measure the number of layers.

What to do if diaper rash appears?

• Relax baby without a diaper;
• Give the skin of the buttocks some time in the air;
• Make a light compress with calendula or celandine;
• Consult a pediatrician who will prescribe an antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic ointment.

Causes and symptoms of diaper rash in newborns

Diaper rash is a common problem in babies, especially when they are wearing diapers. The cause of diaper rash can be both external factors and the characteristics of the child’s body itself.

• External factors such as improperly fitting diapers or changing them infrequently, damp environments, and prolonged exposure to diapers can lead to the development of diaper rash.
• Symptoms of diaper rash may include red spots, skin irritation, redness and inflammation.
• Diaper rash can also be accompanied by discomfort, soreness and difficulty during urination or defecation.

If symptoms of diaper rash occur, measures must be taken to prevent their occurrence in the future.

Keep your baby hygienic and comfortable

When changing a diaper, thoroughly dry your baby’s skin and use special care products. Do not use regular soap powder, as it dries the skin too much and can aggravate diaper rash. It is better to purchase special products for children’s hygiene that do not contain aggressive ingredients.

To increase your baby’s comfort, you can use diapers with soft elastic bands or panties made from natural materials such as cotton. These diapers absorb moisture best and do not rub the skin.

• Tip: try to change diapers as often as possible, especially after feeding.
• Tip: Be sure to wipe your baby’s skin with a damp cloth or sponge after every diaper change.

Materials suitable for diapers:

903 10

The right choice of diapers and frequent changes

The right choice of diapers is one of the main factors that helps to avoid diaper rash in newborns. It is necessary to choose diapers that are appropriate for the age and weight of the child. You also need to consider the material from which they are made. For example, natural cotton diapers are softer and more breathable, which reduces the risk of skin irritation.

Many mothers prefer to use disposable diapers, but you can also use reusable cloth diapers – they are more environmentally friendly and economical. However, when using such diapers, one should take into account the fact that they need to be changed more often, as they get wet faster.

Frequent diaper changes is the second important factor in preventing diaper rash in newborns. It is necessary to change the diaper every 2-3 hours or after each bowel movement to avoid getting urine or feces on the skin. You also need to make sure that the diapers on which the baby is lying are also changed regularly.

• Choose diapers that are appropriate for your baby’s age and weight.
• Pay attention to the material of the diapers – it is best to use natural cotton.
• If using reusable cloth diapers, change them more often to prevent them from getting wet.
• Change diapers frequently – every 2-3 hours or after a bowel movement.
• Change the diapers on which the baby is lying.

Use of creams and ointments for skin care

Proper skin care is an important condition for the prevention of diaper rash. To do this, you can use special creams and ointments. They combine soft care and protection against moisture.

Skin care creams and ointments contain ingredients that help moisturize and protect the skin. In their composition, they often contain panthenol, which is able to quickly heal microcracks and eliminate redness.

• D-panthenol ointment is one of the most popular preparations used for baby skin care. It soothes irritations and accelerates the healing of damaged areas.
• Ointment with zinc – promotes the healing of small wounds and cracks. Its use prevents chafing and the formation of new diaper rash.
• Cream for children — contains natural oils and vitamins that nourish the skin and improve its condition.

Before using a cream or ointment, consult a pediatrician or pediatric dermatologist to find the most suitable product. Some children may have an allergic reaction to certain components, so it is not recommended to choose drugs on your own.

Natural skin care products

Coconut oil

Coconut oil is an excellent natural skin care product. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action, which helps to prevent and get rid of diaper rash. The oil can be applied to the skin after each diaper change. It moisturizes the skin and strengthens its protective functions.

Camphor oil

Camphor oil has an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect, so it is an excellent remedy for diaper rash. The oil can be added to the bath while bathing the baby or applied to the skin after cleansing and drying. However, its use should be limited, as camphor can cause an allergic reaction.

Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera has a moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and healing effect. To combat diaper rash, you can use fresh vegetable pulp, which must be applied to clean and dry skin. However, you should make sure that the child is not at risk for an allergy to this plant.

• Important! For newborn skin care, use only proven and natural products.
• Important! Before using a new product, test it for an allergic reaction.

The importance of ventilation and additional procedures

To get rid of diaper rash in newborns, it is necessary not only to choose the right diapers and care products used, but also to monitor the ventilation of the skin. Under the diaper, it is damp and warm, and this is an ideal environment for the growth of bacteria. Therefore, do not forget to additionally ventilate the baby’s skin after each diaper change.

Additional skin care treatments are also recommended to help avoid irritation and diaper rash. Using baby creams and ointments with zinc will help reduce moisture and reduce the possibility of redness. Bathing your baby regularly will also help keep the skin dry and clear.

• For the most effective bathing experience, use only special baby gels and gentle shampoos.
• Make sure to dry your baby’s skin completely after bathing to avoid diaper rash.
• If the newborn already has noticeable signs of diaper rash, additional remedies such as herbal teas and special creams with natural ingredients can be used.

Remember that caring for your newborn’s sensitive skin is an important aspect of baby care. Follow the recommendations and use the recommended products, and the appearance of diaper rash will be minimal.

Skin care considerations for diarrhea and other problems

The presence of diarrhea in a newborn can lead to skin problems in the diaper area. Constant contact with phlegm and acid waste can cause skin irritation and diaper rash. To avoid undesirable consequences, with diarrhea, it is necessary to increase the number of diaper changes and ensure dry skin.

For the prevention of diaper rash and the care of irritated skin, you can use special products containing zinc, which creates a protective barrier on the surface of the skin and prevents its contact with excess feces.

• Before each diaper change, it is recommended to thoroughly rinse the diaper area with warm water and dry.
• When using skin care products, care should be taken to ensure that products do not contain alcohol, preservatives or dyes that can harm the skin.
• When handling a baby’s skin after a bowel movement, do not rub it too vigorously with a damp cloth, as this may lead to additional irritation.

Parental monitoring and care of the baby’s skin during diarrhoea, are especially important to prevent diaper rash and protect the baby from unwanted consequences. In case of health problems and immediate assistance, you should consult a doctor.

Tips for using diapers and diapers

Using diapers

To use diapers, avoid folding them in several layers. Do not tighten them too tight to avoid squeezing the baby’s skin. After each diaper change, thoroughly dry your baby’s skin and apply baby cream to protect against diaper rash.

Using diapers

When using diapers, make sure they are the right size for your baby’s age and weight. Do not overtighten them so as not to squeeze the baby’s skin. After each change of diapers, it is necessary to clean the baby’s skin and apply baby cream to protect against diaper rash. It is recommended to choose diapers with a soft top layer to avoid irritation of the baby’s skin.

Comparison of diapers and diapers

DiapersPampers

Regardless of the choice of diapers or diapers, you should keep your baby’s skin clean and not tighten them too tight. Feel free to seek help from a pediatrician or other baby care professional as needed.

Preventive measures to prevent diaper rash

Diaper rash can be prevented by appropriate preventive measures. The first thing to do is change your baby’s diaper regularly to avoid skin irritation due to moisture and urine. Wet and dirty diapers should also be replaced with fresh and dry ones as soon as traces of urine or feces appear.

Washing and drying the changing area with due care is also important to prevent diaper rash. Use mild baby soap or plain soap-free water to avoid using harsh products that can irritate the skin.

• Another preventive measure is to use special baby skin care products containing powders and creams that can help soften and protect baby’s skin.
• When applying the diaper cream, care should be taken to apply it in a thin layer on the baby’s dry skin. The cream should contain natural ingredients, avoiding chemical additives.

Also, to prevent diaper rash, you can use diapers, which absorb liquid more easily and keep the skin dry. It is important to monitor the quality of diapers and their size so that they do not exercise the baby’s delicate skin, especially those that are too tight or irregularly shaped.

Last but not least, it is very important to maintain hand and diaper area hygiene at every diaper change. Regular washing and disinfection will help prevent infection, which can worsen diaper rash.

When do you need a pediatrician or dermatologist?

A pediatrician or dermatologist should be consulted if diaper rash persists for several days and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Fever . If your baby develops a fever, it may be a sign of an infection that can worsen diaper rash.
• Bubbles . If the diaper rash begins to release fluid as a result of the blisters opening, this may signal the presence of an infection, which can lead to more serious complications.
• Multiple diaper rash on the child’s body . If diaper rash is not only in the diaper area, this may indicate the presence of other problems on the baby’s skin, which require additional research and treatment.

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, contact your pediatrician or dermatologist for professional advice and treatment.

Tips from experienced moms: how to avoid diaper rash in newborns

Newborn babies often suffer from diaper rash. This can be very painful for a young child, and may cause concern for mothers. But don’t despair, diaper rash can be prevented!

• Keep your child’s skin clean and dry. Don’t let baby’s skin get wet even for a minute, after swaddling and bathing, dry the skin with a towel and wait 5-10 minutes before putting on a new diaper.
• Use creams to protect baby’s skin from diaper rash. After each diaper change, apply a thin layer of cream to the swaddling area.
• Avoid disposable wipes, which may contain alcohol and other irritants. Prefer soft wet wipes that are free of alcohol and other additives.
• Avoid diapers that are too tight or too tight. A securely fastened, high-quality diaper will soften the load on the baby’s skin and prevent possible friction and chafing.

Do not forget that a healthy, happy mother is the key to the health and happiness of her baby! Follow our tips and enjoy your baby or toddler without worrying about diaper rash.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What is diaper rash and why does it appear in babies?

Diaper rash is irritation and redness of the skin in the diapered area. They can appear due to prolonged skin contact with urine and feces, poor hygiene, improper choice of size and quality of the diaper, and also due to allergic reactions.

What scents can be used to prevent diaper rash?

Essential oils such as lavender, rosemary, tea tree, geranium can be used to prevent diaper rash. However, before use, it is necessary to check the reaction of the baby’s skin to these oils.

How often should a diaper be changed to prevent diaper rash?

The diaper should be changed every 2-3 hours or when there are signs of fullness.