The 10 Most Common Causes of Body Aches Without a Fever

• The most common cause of body aches without a fever include stress and sleep deprivation. 
• If you have body aches without a fever, it could still be a sign of a viral infection like the flu. 
• If your body aches are severe or last more than a few days, you should see your doctor.

Body aches are feelings of pain or soreness all over your body. They are a common symptom of viral illnesses like the flu. If sickness is the cause of your body aches, you’re likely to also have a fever, but in some circumstances, you may have body aches without a fever.

Here are the most common causes of body aches without a fever. 

1. Stress 

Stress can cause body aches, but the pain differs from illness-related aches, says Nate Favini, MD, the medical lead at Forward, a preventive primary care practice.  

Body pain caused by stress typically manifests in the neck, shoulders, and back. Though it is possible for these pains to be felt in other parts of the body, like the legs, abdomen, or chest, Favini says. Illness-related body aches tend to be all-over and come on quickly, peaking in intensity over a short period of time —  typically hours or days.

Meanwhile, muscle aches from stress may come on more slowly. Stress causes your muscles to tense up. Once you relax, your muscles release, but ongoing or chronic stress can lead to longer bouts of muscle tension. 

A 2015 study found a correlation between stress and the function of many bodily systems, including the musculoskeletal, nervous, respiratory, and endocrine systems. According to the study, stress can negatively impact these systems and manifest as physical pains including muscle aches and headaches. 

Other symptoms of stress include:

• Difficulty sleeping
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Sudden weight gain or loss
• Exhaustion

If you think stress may be causing your body aches, try incorporating relaxation techniques into your day, like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.

2. Lack of sleep 

Sleep is essential for cell regeneration — the body’s process of replacing or restoring damaged cells and tissues. Not getting enough sleep can impact your body’s ability to produce new cells, which can result in feelings of physical exhaustion and pain. 

In addition to body aches, other symptoms of sleep deprivation include:

• Difficulty concentrating
• Mood changes, including increased feelings of depression or anxiety
• Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and diarrhea
• Problems with planning or organization 

If you’re struggling to sleep seven to eight hours per night, Favini recommends:

• No screens at least an hour before bed. Blue light from laptops, phones, or televisions can disrupt the body’s natural sleep cycle.
• Establish a nighttime routine to prepare for sleep. Incorporate a relaxation element, like taking a warm bath or reading a book.  
• Go to sleep and wake up at the same time each day. This will reinforce your body’s natural sleep cycle. 

3. Chronic fatigue syndrome 

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition that causes extreme fatigue and sleepiness that interfere with daily life. The condition affects an estimated one million Americans.

Aches and pains are common in people with chronic fatigue syndrome, though the severity of pain varies by individual, says Robert Berghorn, DPT, owner of Ascent Physical Therapy based in New York.  

“Pain is supposed to act as a protective mechanism. However, in this case with chronic fatigue syndrome or any other chronic pain condition, it more acts like an uncontrolled wildfire,” Berghorn says. “In this type of condition, there is a ‘remapping’ or changes in the way that the affected person interprets pain and activity where even the most simple things like opening a door can be really painful without any specific reason for the hand to hurt. “

Other symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome include:

• Difficulties with concentration and memory
• Headaches
• Muscle weakness
• A recurring sore throat 

There is no cure for chronic fatigue syndrome, but many symptoms can be managed with medication or lifestyle changes. If you think you may be experiencing chronic fatigue syndrome, talk with your doctor about the best course of treatment for you. 

4. Fibromyalgia 

Fibromyalgia is a condition that causes pain and stiffness all over the body. The condition affects about four million adults in the US. Risk factors for fibromyalgia include an autoimmune disease like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, a history of stressful or traumatic events, and a family history of the disease. Fibromyalgia is also twice as likely to affect women as men. Symptoms include:

• Headaches
• Tingling or numbness in hands and feet
• Fatigue
• Difficulty concentrating
• Problems with memory
• Depression and anxiety 

The condition can be managed with medication, stress management techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy.

5. Medications 

Some medications can also cause body aches, Favini says. Some of the most common include:

• Statin medications like Lipitor or Altoprev, which are used to lower cholesterol
• Fluticasone, which is used to treat asthma
• Carvedilol, a blood pressure medication 

If you’re on a medication that you think is causing your body aches, talk with your doctor about your symptoms and what other options may be available to you.

6. Dehydration 

Inadequate water intake reduces your body’s ability to remove inflammatory chemicals from tissues, causing achiness and soreness, Berghorn says. 

Symptoms of dehydration include:

• Dizziness
• Confusion 
• Exhaustion
• Extreme thirst
• Dark urine

One of the best ways to avoid dehydration is keeping a water bottle with you and drinking from it regularly, Berhorn says. If you do notice signs of dehydration, drinking a sports beverage with some sugar and electrolytes will help rehydrate you faster than just water.

7. Deficiencies 

Vitamin and nutrient deficiencies can also cause body aches, Berghorn says. Some of the most common ones include:

• Vitamin D
• Potassium
• Calcium
• Iron

Our bodies need a certain level of vitamins and nutrients to function properly, and deficiencies can alter the way tissues interact with each other, causing aches and pains. 

“Each muscle contraction requires the appropriate levels of calcium, potassium, and sodium,” Berghorn says. “If one or more levels are low, it can result in spasms, reduced muscle contraction control, and muscle cramping.”

Don’t rush to taking supplements however; experts say most over-the-counter vitamin supplements are a waste of money. If you are worried you have a vitamin deficiency, talk to your doctor and get tested, then follow their specific treatment plan. Most people will get all the vitamins they need if they eat a healthy and balanced diet. 

8. Autoimmune disorder 

An autoimmune disorder is when the body’s immune system attacks itself. Some autoimmune disorders can cause body aches.

There are many different types of autoimmune disorders. Some of the most common ones that can cause body aches include:

• Lupus. A condition where the body attacks healthy tissues. Lupus most commonly affects the skin, joints, and internal organs and can cause muscle and joint pain.
• Multiple sclerosis (MS). A condition in which the body’s immune system attacks the fatty substance protecting nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. The loss of this protective layer can cause tingling, numbness, and weakness in limbs, and sudden pain when moving the neck.  
• Dermatomyositis. A condition that causes muscle weakness, which can result in joint pain.  

There is no cure for autoimmune diseases, but medications may help reduce the pain and inflammation associated with these disorders. 

9. Lyme disease 

Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium Borrelia Burgdorfer. Symptoms of Lyme disease include:

• Body aches
• Headache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Rash
• Fatigue
• Chills
• Fever

Lyme disease isn’t common in all parts of the US. Most cases occur in Northeastern states, where the deer tick, which spreads the disease, is the most common. Climate change has expanded the tick’s habitat, however, and more states are seeing cases of Lyme disease.

Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics. Most people respond well to treatment and fully recover.

To prevent tick bites in the first place, wear long pants and check for ticks frequently when in the outdoors in an area where Lyme disease is common.  

10. A viral infection 

Both body aches and fever are common symptoms of viral infections, but it is possible to have a viral infection, like the flu, without having a fever, Favini says. Other viral infections may also cause body aches without a fever, like the common cold, and even COVID-19. Symptoms of a viral infection include:

• Runny nose
• Congestion
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Coughing
• Sneezing
• Sore throat

A viral infection can last as long as a week or two, but over-the-counter medications, like Ibuprofen or Tylenol can help relieve many of the symptoms. 

When to see your doctor 

If your body aches are severe, lasting more than a few days, and impacting your daily life, you should seek medical attention, Favini says. A doctor can help you determine the exact cause of your symptoms and suggest proper treatment.  

Insider’s takeaway 

Body aches are a common symptom of viral infections, like the flu, but they could have several other causes, including autoimmune diseases or a nutritional deficiency. If you are experiencing persistent body aches that impact your daily life, reach out to your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

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Erin Heger

Erin Heger is a freelance journalist located in the Kansas City area. She primarily covers stories related to healthcare policy, maternal mental health, parenting, and personal finance. Her work been featured in The Atlantic, Rewire.News, Refinery29, HuffPost, and more. 

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Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes

Overview

Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever.

The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. If you’re otherwise healthy, you’ll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly.

There’s no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often.

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Symptoms

Although it’s commonly called stomach flu, gastroenteritis isn’t the same as influenza. The flu (influenza) affects only your respiratory system — your nose, throat and lungs. Gastroenteritis, on the other hand, attacks your intestines, causing signs and symptoms such as:

• Watery, usually nonbloody diarrhea — bloody diarrhea usually means you have a different, more severe infection
• Nausea, vomiting or both
• Stomach cramps and pain
• Occasional muscle aches or headache
• Low-grade fever

Depending on the cause, viral gastroenteritis symptoms may appear within 1-3 days after you’re infected and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually last just a day or two, but occasionally they may last up to 14 days.

Because the symptoms are similar, it’s easy to confuse viral diarrhea with diarrhea caused by bacteria, such as Clostridioides difficile, salmonella and Escherichia coli, or parasites, such as giardia.

Viral gastroenteritis

The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus.

When to see a doctor

If you’re an adult, call your health care provider if:

• You’re not able to keep liquids down for 24 hours
• You’ve been vomiting or having diarrhea for more than two days
• You’re vomiting blood
• You’re dehydrated — signs of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine or little or no urine, and severe weakness, dizziness or lightheadedness
• You notice blood in your bowel movements
• You have severe stomach pain
• You have a fever above 104 F (40 C)

For infants and children

See your child’s health care provider right away if your child:

• Has a fever of 102 F (38. 9 C) or higher
• Seems tired or very irritable
• Is in a lot of discomfort or pain
• Has bloody diarrhea
• Seems dehydrated — watch for signs of dehydration in sick infants and children by comparing how much they drink and urinate with how much is normal for them, and watching for signs such as a dry mouth, thirst and crying without tears

If you have an infant, remember that while spitting up may be an everyday occurrence for your baby, vomiting is not. Babies vomit for a variety of reasons, many of which may require medical attention.

Call your baby’s doctor right away if your baby:

• Has vomiting that is frequent
• Hasn’t had a wet diaper in six hours
• Has bloody stools or severe diarrhea
• Has a sunken soft spot (fontanel) on the top of his or her head
• Has a dry mouth or cries without tears
• Is unusually sleepy, drowsy or unresponsive

Causes

You’re most likely to get viral gastroenteritis when you eat or drink contaminated food or water. You may also be likely to get gastroenteritis if you share utensils, towels or food with someone who has one of the viruses that cause the condition.

Many viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including:

• Noroviruses. Both children and adults are affected by noroviruses, the most common cause of foodborne illness worldwide. Norovirus infection can sweep through families and communities. It’s especially likely to spread among people in confined spaces.

  In most cases, you pick up the virus from contaminated food or water. But it can also spread between people who are in close contact or who share food. You can also get the virus by touching a surface that’s been contaminated with norovirus and then touching your mouth.

• Rotavirus. Worldwide, this is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in children, who are usually infected when they put their fingers or other objects contaminated with the virus into their mouths. It can also spread through contaminated food. The infection is most severe in infants and young children.

  Adults infected with rotavirus may not have symptoms, but can still spread the illness. This is of particular concern in institutional settings such as nursing homes because adults with the virus unknowingly can pass the virus to others. A vaccine against viral gastroenteritis is available in some countries, including the United States, and appears to be effective in preventing the infection.

Some shellfish, especially raw or undercooked oysters, also can make you sick. Contaminated drinking water is a cause of viral diarrhea. But in many cases the virus is passed when someone with a virus handles food you eat without washing his or her hands after using the toilet.

Risk factors

Gastroenteritis occurs all over the world and can affect people of all ages.

People who may be more susceptible to gastroenteritis include:

• Young children. Children in child care centers or elementary schools may be especially vulnerable because it takes time for a child’s immune system to mature.
• Older adults. Adult immune systems tend to become less efficient later in life. Older adults in nursing homes are vulnerable because their immune systems weaken. They also live in close contact with others who may pass along germs.
• Schoolchildren or dormitory residents. Anywhere that groups of people come together in close quarters can be an environment for an intestinal infection to get passed.
• Anyone with a weakened immune system. If your resistance to infection is low — for instance, if your immune system is compromised by HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy or another medical condition — you may be especially at risk.

Each gastrointestinal virus has a season when it’s most active. If you live in the Northern Hemisphere, for instance, you’re more likely to have rotavirus or norovirus infections in the winter and spring.

Complications

The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration — a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals. If you’re healthy and drink enough to replace fluids you lose from vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration shouldn’t be a problem.

Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. Dehydration can rarely lead to death.

Prevention

The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions:

• Get your child vaccinated. A vaccine against gastroenteritis caused by the rotavirus is available in some countries, including the United States. Given to children in the first year of life, the vaccine appears to be effective in preventing severe symptoms of this illness.

• Wash your hands thoroughly. And make sure your children do, too. If your children are older, teach them to wash their hands, especially after using the toilet.

  Wash your hands after changing diapers and before preparing or eating food, too. It’s best to use warm water and soap and to rub hands well for at least 20 seconds. Wash around cuticles, beneath fingernails and in the creases of the hands. Then rinse thoroughly. Carry sanitizing wipes and hand sanitizer for times when soap and water aren’t available.

• Use separate personal items around your home. Avoid sharing eating utensils, drinking glasses and plates. Use separate towels in the bathroom.
• Prepare food safely. Wash all your fruits and vegetables before eating them. Clean kitchen surfaces before preparing food on them. Avoid preparing food if you’re sick.
• Keep your distance. Avoid close contact with anyone who has the virus, if possible.
• Disinfect hard surfaces. If someone in your home has viral gastroenteritis, disinfect hard surfaces, such as counters, faucets and doorknobs, with a mixture of 5-25 tablespoons (73 to 369 milliliters) of household bleach to 1 gallon (3. 8 liters) of water.
• Avoid touching laundry that may have been exposed to a virus. If someone in your home has viral gastroenteritis, wear gloves while touching laundry. Wash clothing and bedding in hot water and dry them on the hottest setting. Wash your hands well after touching laundry.
• Check out your child care center. Make sure the center has separate rooms for changing diapers and preparing or serving food. The room with the diaper-changing table should have a sink as well as a sanitary way to dispose of diapers.

Take precautions when traveling

When you’re traveling in other countries, you can become sick from contaminated food or water. You may be able to reduce your risk by following these tips:

• Drink only well-sealed bottled or carbonated water.
• Avoid ice cubes because they may be made from contaminated water.
• Use bottled water to brush your teeth.
• Avoid raw food — including peeled fruits, raw vegetables and salads — that has been touched by human hands.
• Avoid undercooked meat and fish.

More Information

Can prolonged diarrhea occur without symptoms?

Can prolonged diarrhea occur without symptoms? Find out what causes and consequences of prolonged diarrhea without accompanying symptoms can be and what to do in such a situation.

Prolonged diarrhea can be a very unpleasant and tiresome condition that is often accompanied by various symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea and general weakness. However, in rare cases, diarrhea can occur without any associated symptoms, which can cause some concern and make diagnosis and treatment difficult.

One possible cause of persistent diarrhea without symptoms may be a functional bowel disorder. In this case, intestinal motility may be impaired, which leads to rapid passage of food through the intestines and, accordingly, to diarrhea. At the same time, the absence of concomitant symptoms may be due to the absence of inflammation or other pathological changes in the intestine.

Another possible cause of prolonged diarrhea without symptoms may be irritable bowel syndrome. In this case, diarrhea may be caused by stress, malnutrition, or other factors, but is not accompanied by pain or other characteristic symptoms of this syndrome.

It is important to note that prolonged diarrhea without symptoms can be a sign of a serious illness such as chronic colitis, Crohn’s disease or even bowel cancer. Therefore, if you have prolonged diarrhea without accompanying symptoms, you need to see a doctor to diagnose and find out the cause of this condition.

Prolonged diarrhea without symptoms: is it possible?

Prolonged diarrhea that occurs without symptoms is rare but possible in some cases. Usually, diarrhea is accompanied by various symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and general weakness. However, there are several possible reasons why prolonged diarrhea can occur without other symptoms.

First, prolonged diarrhea without symptoms can be caused by food intolerances or allergies. Some people may have an intolerance to certain foods, such as lactose or gluten, and this may cause frequent bowel movements without other accompanying symptoms. Such cases require a doctor’s consultation and a special dietary regimen.

Second, prolonged diarrhea without symptoms may be the result of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This is a functional disorder of the digestive system that can cause frequent, loose stools without other overt symptoms. IBS can be caused by stress, poor diet, or changes in the gut microflora.

A third possible cause of prolonged diarrhea without symptoms is the use of certain medications. Some medications, such as antibiotics or laxatives, can change the normal microflora in the gut and lead to diarrhea without other symptoms. If you notice that diarrhea has started after you started taking any medication, contact your doctor for advice.

In any case, if you continue to have diarrhea without symptoms for a long time, it is important to see a doctor to diagnose and determine the cause. The doctor will be able to conduct the necessary studies and prescribe the appropriate treatment to return you to a normal state of health.

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Prolonged diarrhea: what is it?

Prolonged diarrhea is a condition in which a person experiences repeated loose or watery stools for an extended period of time. Usually, diarrhea lasts more than two weeks and may be accompanied by various symptoms or manifest in isolation.

Long-term diarrhea can be caused by a variety of causes, including infectious diseases, food intolerances, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain medications. With prolonged diarrhea, it is recommended to consult a doctor to find out the cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Symptoms that may accompany prolonged diarrhea may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, weakness, loss of appetite and dehydration. If these symptoms are present, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Treatment of prolonged diarrhea depends on its cause. The doctor may prescribe antidiarrheal drugs or antibiotics in case of an infectious origin. A special diet may also be recommended to avoid certain foods or supplements that can cause diarrhea. In the case of inflammatory bowel disease, longer and more complex treatment may be required.

Q&A:

Can prolonged diarrhea occur without symptoms?

Yes, prolonged diarrhea can occur without symptoms. In some cases, people may have prolonged diarrhea but not experience other symptoms such as abdominal pain or nausea.

Why can prolonged diarrhea occur without symptoms?

Prolonged diarrhea without symptoms can be caused by certain types of infections, such as viral infections of the intestines. In such cases, the body can fight off the infection, but the diarrhea may continue for a long time without other symptoms.

What are other possible causes of prolonged diarrhea without symptoms?

In addition to infections, other possible causes of prolonged diarrhea without symptoms may include chronic bowel disease such as irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease.

How is prolonged diarrhea without symptoms diagnosed?

Your doctor may order tests such as stool tests to check for infections or an endoscopy of your bowel to help diagnose persistent diarrhea without symptoms. This allows you to exclude other possible causes of diarrhea and determine the specific disease.

How is prolonged diarrhea without symptoms treated?

Treatment of prolonged diarrhea without symptoms depends on the cause. In the case of infections, antibiotics or antiviral drugs may be prescribed. Chronic bowel disease may require a change in diet or medication to manage symptoms.

What are the complications of prolonged diarrhea without symptoms?

Prolonged diarrhea without symptoms can lead to dehydration and loss of electrolytes, which can cause serious complications such as lack of fluids and electrolytes in the body. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if prolonged diarrhea continues without symptoms.

Possible causes of persistent diarrhea without symptoms

Chronic diarrhea without symptoms can be caused by various causes. One possible cause is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In this case, prolonged diarrhea may be the only symptom accompanied by painful abdominal cramps and frequent visits to the toilet.

Chronic constipation may be another possible cause. With prolonged constipation, feces can become too hard and make it difficult to pass through the intestines. This can lead to frequent and loose stools that can last for a long time.

Also, prolonged diarrhea without symptoms can be caused by a food intolerance. Some people may experience intolerance to certain foods, such as dairy or gluten, which can cause prolonged diarrhea without other associated symptoms.

Other possible causes include inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, gastrointestinal infections, use of certain medications, and stress and emotional factors.

If you have persistent diarrhea without symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to diagnose and identify the cause. Only an experienced specialist will be able to determine the exact cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Food poisoning: hidden symptoms

Food poisoning is a disease caused by eating food or liquid contaminated with microorganisms, toxins or chemicals. It can manifest itself with various symptoms, which can be both obvious and hidden.

Hidden symptoms of food poisoning may be subtle or confuse the patient with other illnesses. For example, fatigue, headache, weakness, and even diarrhea can be signs of food poisoning. They can appear hours or even days after eating contaminated food.

One of the hidden symptoms of food poisoning can be an increase in body temperature. This may be caused by the body’s reaction to an infection caused by microorganisms that have entered the body through food. If the fever is accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea or abdominal pain, a doctor should be consulted.

Another hidden symptom of food poisoning may be a change in appetite. The patient may experience loss of appetite or, conversely, a strong desire to eat. This may be due to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract or intoxication of the body. If the change in appetite continues for a long time, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause.

Also, one of the hidden symptoms of food poisoning can be a change in the color of the feces. Contaminated food or toxins can cause stool color to change, which may be a sign of a digestive problem. If the stool has an unusual color for several days, you should consult your doctor.

It is important to remember that the hidden symptoms of food poisoning can vary and depend on the individual. If you suspect food poisoning but no obvious symptoms, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Infectious diseases: can they be asymptomatic?

Infectious diseases can occur with or without obvious symptoms. Asymptomatic infection is called asymptomatic carriage. In this case, the person is a carrier of the infectious agent, but does not experience any signs of the disease.

Asymptomatic carriage may be characteristic of various infections, including viral, bacterial and fungal infections. For example, some people may be carriers of the hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus but not have any symptoms of the disease. There are also cases of asymptomatic carriage of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

It is important to note that asymptomatic carriage does not mean that a person cannot transmit the infection to others. On the contrary, in some cases, asymptomatic carriers can be the main source of infection. Therefore, it is important to observe preventive and hygiene measures, even if there are no visible signs of the disease.

Special diagnostic tests such as laboratory blood tests or smears may be used to identify asymptomatic carriers. Such studies help to identify the presence of the infectious agent even in the absence of symptoms. This is important to control the spread of infection and prevent possible complications.

Chronic bowel disease: is it possible to have diarrhea without symptoms?

Chronic bowel disease can present with a variety of symptoms, including diarrhoea. However, in some cases, prolonged diarrhea can occur without obvious symptoms, which can make diagnosis and treatment difficult.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can be one possible cause of prolonged diarrhea without symptoms. This is a chronic disease characterized by impaired bowel function without visible organic changes. Patients with IBS often experience alternating constipation and diarrhea, but diarrhea can occur on its own.

Another possible chronic bowel disease that can lead to prolonged diarrhea without symptoms is chronic colitis. This is an inflammatory disease of the colon, which can occur without obvious symptoms, but is accompanied by constant irritation of the intestine and impaired stool.

Also, prolonged diarrhea without symptoms may be associated with other chronic bowel diseases such as chronic pancreatitis, chronic gastroenteritis or chronic malabsorption syndrome. In all of these cases, diarrhea may be the only or one of several symptoms, which can make proper diagnosis and treatment difficult.

It is important to note that prolonged diarrhea without symptoms can be a sign of a serious bowel disease, so if you experience these symptoms, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Drug side effects: why can they cause long-term diarrhea without symptoms?

Prolonged diarrhea without symptoms may be caused by the side effects of certain medications. This is a fairly common problem that may be associated with various mechanisms of drug action.

One of the causes of long-term diarrhea without symptoms may be a violation of the bowels under the influence of drugs. Some medicines can change bowel motility or increase the secretion of fluid in the intestinal tract, which can lead to prolonged diarrhea.

In addition, some medicines can irritate the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, which can also lead to prolonged diarrhoea. This is especially common with the use of certain antibiotics and antiviral drugs.

It should also be noted that prolonged diarrhea without symptoms may be associated with an imbalance in the intestinal microflora under the influence of drugs. Some medications can adversely affect the composition and function of the microorganisms that inhabit the intestines, which can lead to the development of prolonged diarrhea.

It is important to note that any changes in bowel function, including prolonged diarrhea without symptoms, should be discussed with your doctor. Only a qualified specialist will be able to determine the cause of these symptoms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Allergies and intolerances: can they be without symptoms?

Allergies and food intolerances can present with a variety of symptoms, but in some cases they may go unnoticed. Often people don’t realize they have an allergic reaction or intolerance to certain foods, as the symptoms may be subtle or manifest as general discomfort.

Some people may have latent allergies or intolerances to certain foods, which means that symptoms do not appear immediately after eating the food, but after several hours or even days. This can make it difficult to determine the cause of discomfort or disease.

In some cases, an allergic reaction or food intolerance may occur without obvious symptoms. This may be due to the individual characteristics of the organism or to small doses of the product that do not cause a strong reaction. However, even in the absence of obvious symptoms, allergies or intolerances can negatively affect health and cause internal inflammation.

It is recommended that you consult an allergist or nutritionist to determine if you have an allergy or intolerance to foods. They will conduct the necessary studies and consultations to identify possible causes of discomfort and develop an individual nutrition program.

When should I see a doctor?

Prolonged diarrhea without symptoms may be a sign of a serious illness and requires medical advice. If diarrhea persists for more than 2-3 days and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, such as high fever, severe abdominal pain, blood or mucus in the stool, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Prolonged diarrhea may be a sign of infection, food poisoning, or chronic bowel disease. In such cases, the doctor will conduct the necessary studies to determine the cause of the symptoms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

It is also worth seeing a doctor if diarrhea is accompanied by severe dehydration. Signs of dehydration can include dry mouth, decreased urination, fatigue, and weakness. The doctor will help assess the degree of dehydration and prescribe appropriate measures to restore fluid and electrolyte balance.

In some cases, prolonged diarrhea may be a sign of a serious illness such as ulcerative colitis or bowel cancer. If you have a predisposition to such diseases, or if diarrhea does not stop after treatment, be sure to consult your doctor for further examination and diagnosis.

Intestinal infections. – Ulyanovsk Regional Center for Occupational Pathology. Maksimchuk V.M.

Intestinal infections are acute infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) with manifestations of general intoxication and the enteral mechanism of infection (through the entry of the infectious agent into the GIT).

The disease is extremely common in both adults and children. Intestinal infections pose a significant threat to the health of children, especially young children. Features of their physiology, biochemical reactions, immaturity of the immune system cause a rapid and sometimes lightning-fast course of the disease, leading to significant complications and consequences. There is no seasonality in intestinal infections. They are observed throughout the year, with a predominance of bacterial pathogens in the spring-summer period, and viral etiology – in the autumn-winter period.

Infections affecting the intestinal tract can originate from people, animals or contaminated food. And not only patients with obvious manifestations of the disease, but also latent carriers of pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria. The causative agents of infections can be both bacterial pathogens and conditionally pathogenic flora, viruses, protozoa, helminths, fungi. A combination of several pathogens leading to diarrhea is possible.

Why is an intestinal infection dangerous?

Intestinal infection is characterized by two main manifestations: intoxication (poisoning) and damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Both of these conditions are especially dangerous for babies due to the rapid development of life-threatening conditions – dehydration and toxicosis.

Dehydration (dehydration) is the rapid loss of body fluids due to vomiting and/or diarrhea when these losses are not adequately replenished. Dry lips and mucous membranes, thirst or abrupt refusal to drink, weakness, decreased urination in older children, and dry diapers in infants should be alarming symptoms for parents.

Intoxication, being a characteristic symptom of many infections and other diseases associated with the presence of bacteria and toxins in the body, is characterized by universal manifestations – weakness, fever, loss of appetite, headache, heart palpitations.

Symptoms of an intestinal infection

The main intestinal manifestations that you should pay attention to are dyspepsia (nausea, discomfort, heaviness in the stomach), vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea / diarrhea. The severity of the course of the disease, the likelihood and severity of complications, and the features of the treatment of the infectious process will depend on the severity of these manifestations. An increase in body temperature is a frequent, but by no means obligatory manifestation of intestinal infections. Some dangerous infections can occur without fever.

Treatment of intestinal infection

Compliance with the correct drinking regimen and compliance with the rules of feeding will reduce the duration of the disease and in most cases will allow treatment at home, comfortable and familiar conditions. Drug therapy is prescribed only after a doctor’s examination, taking into account the existing additional symptoms and their severity. Adsorbents and membrane protectors, antiemetics, probiotics or prebiotics, antibacterial or intestinal antiseptics may be added to the treatment.

When should I see a doctor?

The following are symptoms for which you should seek medical attention as soon as possible:

• blood in the stool;
• refusal to drink for several hours or uncontrollable vomiting;
• decreased number of urination, dry diapers in children;
• frequent multiple copious stools;
• abdominal pain;
• behavioral changes, including marked drowsiness, slower reactions to external stimuli, fever that does not decrease well after taking antipyretic drugs.

Prevention of intestinal infections in adults and children

The first and basic rule for the prevention of intestinal infections is personal hygiene.