Stool Colors | What Poop Colors Mean & When to Worry

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If your stool is not normal-colored (light or dark brown), it means you have some gut issue, whether it’s just food that didn’t sit right, food poisoning, or a virus. But sometimes it can be a sign of bleeding (red/black stool), or a liver or gallbladder issue (very pale stool), so don’t ignore a discoloration.

Medically reviewed by

Shria Kumar, MD.

Therapeutic Endoscopy Fellow, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Last updated April 14, 2022

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Black stool

Green stool

Light-colored stool

Bright red stool

Yellow stool

When to call the doctor

Should I go to the ER?

Treatment

Table of Contents

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Medically reviewed by

Shria Kumar, MD.

Therapeutic Endoscopy Fellow, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Last updated April 14, 2022

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Checking the color of your stool is a very good way to monitor your overall health. Most of the time, stool will be light to dark brown in color. But stool that’s a different color, texture, or consistency, are all signs there’s something different going on in your body.

In many cases, it could be caused by the food you eat or a medication you’re taking. But if your stool is discolored for a few days, or you have other symptoms, it could be a sign of something more serious.

Black, tarry stool or bright red stool could be a sign of blood in the stool. Pale, clay-colored stool can be a sign of a blockage of your bile duct. Contact your doctor if you are concerned about the color of your stool.

Does stool color matter?

“Our stool is a marker of our gut health, but it is also a reflection of what we ate, how we ate, and what medications we may have taken, among many other things!” —Dr. Shria Kumar

Black stool

Stool that’s darker than your typical brown is quite common. Black stool can be a cause for concern. Black or tarry stool can be a sign of blood in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

The main causes of dark stool are:

• Upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, which can be from an infection, medication, trauma (like a car accident), or lesions of the blood vessels
• Stomach/peptic ulcers that cause bleeding in the esophagus
• Acid reflux that causes bleeding and irritation in the esophagus
• Colon cancer
• Swallowing blood from a mouth injury or a nosebleed
• Large amounts of foods like black licorice
• Iron supplements
• Anti-diarrheal drugs like Pepto-Bismol

Green stool

Bile is a greenish fluid that helps your body digest fat. Bile travels through the GI tract and changes to brown when it interacts with certain enzymes. If your stool is green, it usually means that you have changed your diet slightly or your food is traveling through the large intestines faster than normal so it doesn’t have enough time to break down and change color.

Green stool may be caused by:

• Diarrhea, since food is moving through your intestines faster
• Green foods like leafy green vegetables
• Foods that have been dyed with green food coloring
• Iron supplements

Stool quiz

Take a quiz to find out what’s causing your stool.

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Light-colored stool

If your stool is pale in color or white, it usually means that bile isn’t moving through your GI tract. This would mean that there’s an obstruction of the bile duct that isn’t letting the bile flow into the intestine. Sometimes, the color can be from large doses of medications.

The main causes of light-colored stool include:

• Gallstones, or hardened deposits of bile that form in the gallbladder and block your common bile duct
• Pancreatic cancer
• Liver disease

Bright red stool

There are quite a few reasons why your stool can appear bright red in color. It can be from bleeding in the rectum or large intestines, or simply eating certain foods.

Red stool may be a sign of:

• Hemorrhoids or anal fissures, causing lower intestinal tract bleeding.
• Diverticulosis, small outpouchings of the wall of the large intestine that can bleed.
• Colon or rectal tumors.
• Ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes ulcers and inflammation in the GI tract. It can cause bleeding and loose stools.
• Crohn’s disease, the other type of IBD, causes inflammation that can be anywhere in the GI tract (mouth, small intestine, large intestine, even outside the GI tract). It also can cause bleeding and loose stools.
• Foods like beets, tomato juice, cherries, or cranberries, though this is usually not accompanied by other symptoms.

Yellow stool

If your stool is yellow, or more likely, contains yellow droplets (seen floating on the toilet bowl), it is a sign of fat in the stool. It can also have a bad odor and a greasy texture. You may see noticeable amounts of fat in your stool when it’s not absorbed properly by the body. Yellow stool can be a sign you’re having malabsorption issues—along with other signs like difficulty maintaining or gaining weight.

Yellow stool may be caused by:

• Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections that may be causing malabsorption. One of the most common is giardiasis (also called giardia infection), caused by a microscopic waterborne parasite.
• Surgery, including removing the gallbladder, bariatric surgery, or for another GI issue (like a structural blockage or tumor) where part of the colon is removed. These can all change fat absorption.
• Stress. The brain can signal distress to the gut, affecting how the gut functions. Stress can cause disruptive changes to how nutrients pass through the digestive system.
• Celiac disease, a gluten intolerance in which eating wheat, barley, or rye damages the small intestines and triggers the production of certain antibodies. These antibodies flatten the small intestines villi—structures crucial to proper nutrient absorption.
• Chronic pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is responsible for producing enzymes that help digestion. Chronic pancreatitis inhibits this.
• Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary disease that causes mucus, sweat, and digestive juices to be thick and sticky rather than thin and slippery. They then block ducts, tubes, and passageways in the pancreas, intestines, liver, and gallbladder. It causes poor absorption of fat.

Stool quiz

Take a quiz to find out what’s causing your stool.

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When to call the doctor

You should call your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms that don’t stop.

• Weight loss
• High fever
• Severe pain
• Diarrhea
• Lightheadedness or dizziness

Should I tell my doctor about unhealthy stool?

“Stool is important to look at. Yes, it’s gross! But knowing whether you are having any color or texture changes in your stool is something your doctor will want to know. ” —Dr. Kumar

Should I go to the ER for abnormal stool colors?

You should go to the emergency department if you have any of these signs of a more serious problem:

• Black, tarry stools or blood in stool
• Very pale stool
• Weight loss
• High fever
• Severe pain
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Vomiting

Should I be worried if my stool changes color?

“One-off changes in stool color is not, in and of itself, an issue. It’s when it signifies something more than a dietary change (by being persistent or accompanied by new issues) that it becomes something to investigate.” —Dr. Kumar

Treatments

Abnormal stool color by itself is not a problem. It’s the underlying cause that may need to be treated. That’s why it’s important to pay attention to your stool color, note any other symptoms (diarrhea, fever) or foods you’ve eaten recently, and talk to your doctor.

• If your stool color has changed because of a change in diet and there are no other symptoms, no treatment is needed.
• If you are bleeding, you may need to go to the hospital, have laboratory and imaging tests, and possibly even a procedure, such as an endoscopy or colonoscopy. 
• If you have an infection, you will need laboratory testing and, possibly, medications for the infection.

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Shria Kumar, MD.

Therapeutic Endoscopy Fellow, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Dr. Kumar is a gastroenterologist, who completed her fellowship at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. She received her undergraduate degrees in Religious Studies and Chemistry from New York University (2010) and graduated from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (2014), where she was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society. She is completing her t…

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5 Causes of Black Stool

Blackish or reddish stool may be from too much iron in your diet, or from certain foods. Black stool may also be caused by constipation, which can make stool harder and drier than normal. But sometimes, it’s a sign of internal bleeding and needs immediate attention.

Read more

Top 4 Causes of Dark Brown Stool

Dark brown stool can be normal. But it may mean you’re dehydrated or constipated. If it continues, it could be a sign of a larger issue that needs to be checked with your doctor.

Read more

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder of the gut (primarily the intestines) that causes abdominal pain and constipation, diarrhea, or both. There is no cure for IBS, but there are many treatments to reduce symptoms.

Read more

What Causes Green Poop?

Green poop can be commonly caused by eating certain green foods, an infection that causes diarrhea, bile, or a side effect of medication. In addition, irritable bowel syndrome can cause green poop and stomach pain.

Read more

5 Causes of Red Stool

While red stool may be caused by ingesting certain foods or medications, red stool can indicate an internal problem. Paying attention to other symptoms such as abdominal pain or discomfort and discussing your concerns with a doctor in a timely manner is important.

Read more

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic, long-term inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, involving ulcers and sores of the large intestine and rectum.

Read more

5 Causes of Black Stool

Blackish or reddish stool may be from too much iron in your diet, or from certain foods. Black stool may also be caused by constipation, which can make stool harder and drier than normal. But sometimes, it’s a sign of internal bleeding and needs immediate attention.

Read more

Top 4 Causes of Dark Brown Stool

Dark brown stool can be normal. But it may mean you’re dehydrated or constipated. If it continues, it could be a sign of a larger issue that needs to be checked with your doctor.

Read more

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder of the gut (primarily the intestines) that causes abdominal pain and constipation, diarrhea, or both. There is no cure for IBS, but there are many treatments to reduce symptoms.

Read more

What Causes Green Poop?

Green poop can be commonly caused by eating certain green foods, an infection that causes diarrhea, bile, or a side effect of medication. In addition, irritable bowel syndrome can cause green poop and stomach pain.

Read more

5 Causes of Red Stool

While red stool may be caused by ingesting certain foods or medications, red stool can indicate an internal problem. Paying attention to other symptoms such as abdominal pain or discomfort and discussing your concerns with a doctor in a timely manner is important.

Read more

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic, long-term inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, involving ulcers and sores of the large intestine and rectum.

Read more

5 Causes of Black Stool

Blackish or reddish stool may be from too much iron in your diet, or from certain foods. Black stool may also be caused by constipation, which can make stool harder and drier than normal. But sometimes, it’s a sign of internal bleeding and needs immediate attention.

Read more

Top 4 Causes of Dark Brown Stool

Dark brown stool can be normal. But it may mean you’re dehydrated or constipated. If it continues, it could be a sign of a larger issue that needs to be checked with your doctor.

Read more

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder of the gut (primarily the intestines) that causes abdominal pain and constipation, diarrhea, or both. There is no cure for IBS, but there are many treatments to reduce symptoms.

Read more

What Causes Green Poop?

Green poop can be commonly caused by eating certain green foods, an infection that causes diarrhea, bile, or a side effect of medication. In addition, irritable bowel syndrome can cause green poop and stomach pain.

Read more

5 Causes of Red Stool

While red stool may be caused by ingesting certain foods or medications, red stool can indicate an internal problem. Paying attention to other symptoms such as abdominal pain or discomfort and discussing your concerns with a doctor in a timely manner is important.

Read more

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic, long-term inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, involving ulcers and sores of the large intestine and rectum.

Read more

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Stool Colour

Stool Colour Changes and IBS

What is a normal stool colour

IBS Stool Colour

Yellow stools and IBS

Typical Stool Colours

Stool colour chart

Colours to Be Concerned About

Yellow stool concerns

Yellow stool causes

How often should you check?

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can IBS change stool colour?

What colour is poo with IBS?

Does IBS cause ribbon like stools?

What do light coloured stools mean?

Conclusion

Stool Colour Changes and IBS

IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) can lead to a wide range of digestive symptoms.

While there are many causes and factors that contribute to the symptoms of IBS, changes in bowel symptoms can take place.

The symptoms of IBS can fluctuate.  Gut issues such as bloating, altered bowel patterns (constipation or diarrhoea) as well as the colour of the stool.

While bloating and changes in bowel patterns can be painful and disruptive, changes in the colour of the stool can often be the most worrying.  

A change in the colour of poop can be a concern, however, there are many factors that can contribute to this change.  

What is a normal stool colour

There are 2 components that give poop its normal brown colour.  These are bilirubin and bile. 

Bilirubin is something that comes from the breakdown of old red blood cells. 

As these cells are broken down in the liver the bilirubin is transported to the gallbladder, where it mixes with bile. 

From the gallbladder, most of the bilirubin passes into the intestines.  Once here it is broken down and degraded by bacteria before being passed out in the stool.  

A normal stool colour can fluctuate depending on factors such as:

• Diet
• Medication
• Presence of digestive symptoms

These factors can lead to temporary alteration in the colour of the stool.

Nevertheless, alteration in the colour of stool can be worrying even when there is no cause for concern.  

Also Read: IBS and Stomach Noises

The most common colours are various shades of brown.  However, depending on diet the colour may change.  This can be various shades of brown as well as:

• Green: possibly due to high intake of leafy green vegetables such as spinach
• Red: possibly due to high intake of beetroot [Source: NCBI]

IBS Stool Colour

For those with IBS, stool colour can be more of a concern.  This can change depending on the presence/severity of symptoms.  

It is common for those experiencing a flare up in symptoms such as bloating to potentially see a change in stool colour.   Other factors that may contribute are dietary changes and medications.

Also Read: How Long Does IBS Last?

In IBS perhaps the most common change in stool is the change in consistency.  This can be the stool being  harder to pass and constipated or resulting in loose stool in the form of diarrhoea.

Due to the stool remaining in the colon for an extended period of time when constipated, this leads to more water being reabsorbed.  This may darken the stool.

Alongside these changes the colour of the stool may be impacted. [Source: NCBI]

Green

Possible reasons:

• Green dye
• Green vegetables
• Antibiotics
• Bacterial infection
• Bile acid malabsorption

Yellow

Possible reasons:

• Excess fat
• Small intestine infection

Bright red

Possible reasons:

• Red foods, drinks or colourings
• Haemorrhoids
• Bleeding in the lower digestive tract

White or clay

Possible reasons:

• Anti-diarrheal medication
• Lack of bile

Black or dark brown

Possible reasons:

• Iron supplement
• Blooding in the upper digestive tract [Source:Pubmed]

Yellow stools and IBS

Yellow stools in IBS can be for a wide range of reasons.

It’s not always due to the same factors that are being the IBS symptoms.

Liver and gallbladder disorder

Conditions such as gallstones may reduce bile flow.  

Since bile is an important enzyme to help digestive fats, low levels of bile may lead to excess fat remaining in the stool which may then lead to a yellow colour.

In some cases, this may turn the stool a grey colour. [Source:Pubmed]

Stress

Stress is a well-known factor that can contribute to IBS symptoms.  

One main reason for this is that stress can speed up transit time leading to quicker bowel movements.  This increased transit time will reduce our ability to break down and digest food [Source: NCBI].

Diet

Foods such as carrots and sweet potatoes as well as foods that contain high amounts of food colourings may also contribute to a yellow stool.

Typical Stool Colours

Changes in stool colour can vary depending on many factors.

Stool colour chart

Colours to Be Concerned About

While a change in stool colour does not always mean there is something to be concerned about, it may be wise to inform your GP if any of the following occur.

Bright red stools

This may indicate a bleed towards the end of the digestive tract, this may be commonly caused by haemorrhoids.

Black or dark brown stool

While this may be caused by certain medications (such as iron tablets) it may also indicate bleeding in the upper part of the digestive system.

Yellow stool

Yellow stool can be caused by dietary patterns however if the colour persists there may be other causes.  

Yellow stool concerns

While a change in colour is not always a concern by itself speaking with a doctor may be advised if that change is accompanied by any of the following

• Temperature/fever
• Feeling faint/passing out
• Problem’s urinating (weeing)
• Problems breathing
• Mental changes such as confusion
• Pain in the right-sided upper abdomen
• Vomiting and nausea (6)[Source: NCBI]

Yellow stool causes

These additional symptoms may indicate an underlying issue that is contributing to the change in colour.

How often should you check?

Toilet habits may be seen as a taboo topic.  

Due to this we may simply flush the toilet after passing a stool without giving it a second thought or look.

Checking the colour and consistency of the stool can be a helpful way to monitor bowel function.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can IBS change stool colour?

IBS can lead to a wide range of changes in bowel function.

Commonly, those with IBS-D (irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea) may see the biggest changes in stool colour.  

This is often due to:

• Increased transit time which leads to less time for food to be digested
• Increased transit time which leads to less time bile to be reabsorbed

Additionally, those with IBS-C D (irritable bowel syndrome with constipation) may have a stool a darker shade of brown.

This is likely due to an increase in fluid being reabsorbed in the large intestine.   This often dries the stool leading to a stool that is darker in brown.[Source: NCBI]

What colour is poo with IBS?

The colour of poo can vary in IBS.  This varies of factors such as:

• If there’s diarrhoea
• If there’s constipation
• If there is a bile in the stool [Source:NHS]

Does IBS cause ribbon like stools?

Ribbon like stools may be an issue in younger individuals.  This can often be caused by a strong contraction on the colon that ‘squashes’ the stool.

By itself, this is not generally a symptom many would be concerned about.  However, in the presence of other factors it may be a sign of something more serious.  These other factors would include:

• Blood in the stool
• A family history of colon cancer
• Weight loss
• Low blood count

For those with IBS, a spasm or strong contraction in the colon is often the cause of a ribbon like stool. [Source: NCBI]

What do light coloured stools mean?

While the colour of a normal stool may vary across a range of shades of brown, this can mostly be due to diet.

Dramatic changes in stool colour would not be considered normal and may be something a doctor would like to investigate.

Light coloured stools would not be considered normal, and this can be an indication of an issue with the gallbladder, liver or pancreas.

The dark colour of stools is due to bile salts.  These are released from the liver.  

If the heath of the liver is compromised or is not producing enough bile the colour stool may become pale or lighter in colour.  This may also be due to a blocked bile duct.  [Source:Pubmed]

Conclusion

Fluctuations in stool colour can be normal and be due to many factors, most of which are not a cause for concern. 

However, if the changes persist or occur frequently a conversation with a doctor may help to rule out illness and disease.

Why does blood appear in the stool and how to treat it: causes and symptoms

Contents

• 1 Blood in the stool: causes, diagnosis and treatment
  • 1. 1 Why does blood appear in the stool and how to treat it: causes and symptoms
    • 1.1. 1 General information about blood in the stool
  • 1.2 Symptoms of blood in the stool
  • 1.3 Why does blood appear in the stool and how to treat it: causes and symptoms
    • 1.3.1 Causes of blood in the stool
  • 1.4 Hemorrhoids as a cause of blood in the stool
  • 1.5 Colon cancer as a cause of blood in the stool
  • 1.6 Diverticulosis as a cause of blood in the stool
  • 1.7 Colitis as a cause of blood in the stool
  • 1.8 Diseases gastrointestinal tract causing blood in the stool
  • 1.9 How blood in the stool is diagnosed
  • 1.10 Treatment of blood in the stool
  • 1.11 Prevention of blood in the stool
  • 1.12 Related videos:
  • 1.13 Q&A:
    • • 1.13.0.1 What are the causes of blood in the stool?
      • 1.13.0.2 What are the symptoms of blood in the stool?
      • 1. 13.0.3 What diagnostic methods are used to identify the causes of blood in the stool?
      • 1.13.0.4 How to treat blood in the stool?
      • 1.13.0.5 What diet should be followed if there is blood in the stool?
      • 1.13.0.6 What complications can occur if symptoms of blood in the stool are ignored?

Blood in the stool can be a sign of serious digestive problems and you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The article discusses the main causes of blood in the stool and possible methods of treatment.

Blood in the stool can be a signal not only of the presence of a disease, but also of problems in the functioning of the body. Its presence indicates that changes are taking place inside the intestines that cannot be ignored. An unnoticed problem can turn into a serious disease.

Various causes can cause blood in the stool. From digestive disorders to cancer. The importance of early detection of the disease cannot be overstated. Rational treatment is the main key to building the right concept of dealing with the problem.

Feeling ashamed or afraid to contact specialists is not worth it. It is even more dangerous to neglect the problem and not pay attention to its symptoms. The best way out in this situation is always to seek help and qualified specialists who will help identify the cause of the problem and begin effective treatment.

Why there is blood in the stool and how to treat it: causes and symptoms

General information about blood in the stool

Blood in the stool can be a scary and alarming symptom. This may indicate serious conditions such as colon cancer or hemorrhoidal disease. However, sometimes blood can appear due to a minor injury or simply due to strong straining during a bowel movement.

In any case, if you notice blood in the stool, you should consult a doctor to diagnose and determine the cause of its occurrence. Self-medication can be hazardous to health.

Symptoms of blood in the stool

The appearance of blood in the stool is a very alarming symptom that can indicate various diseases and pathologies. One of the most common symptoms is blood in the stool with constipation. In this case, the feces can be hard and this explains the mechanical damage to the rectum.

Blood in the stool can also be with diarrhea. In this case, it is usually only a sign of a serious illness. It could be an infection, ulcerative colitis, or some other serious condition.

If blood appears during bowel movements and patience for a long time – this is a signal for an immediate visit to the doctor. This may be preceded by the appearance of a fat omentum, which disappears after defecation.

With severe pain in the intestines, accompanying symptoms in the form of diarrhea and the content of feces with purulent impurities require immediate diagnosis and examination.

Although blood in the stool is not always a sign of a serious illness, such a symptom cannot be neglected and requires a mandatory examination. To avoid serious complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately.

Why does blood appear in the stool and how to treat it: causes and symptoms

Causes of blood in the stool

The appearance of blood in the stool can be caused by various factors:

• Chronic constipation blood. However, if the feces remain too long in the intestines, this can lead to damage to the mucous membrane and the appearance of blood;
• Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon that is often accompanied by blood in the stool. Other symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain and weight loss;
• Hemorrhoids is a venous dilation of the rectum and anus, which is often accompanied by bleeding. Symptoms of hemorrhoids may include itching, pain, and inflammation in the anus;
• Colon cancer is a malignant neoplasm in the colon or rectum. The appearance of blood in the stool can be one of the first symptoms of bowel cancer;
• Other causes – Blood in the stool can also be caused by anal fissures, diverticula, infections, and other bowel problems.

Hemorrhoids cause blood in the stool

Hemorrhoids are varicose veins that cause knots in the anus and rectum. One of the most common symptoms of hemorrhoids is bleeding from the rectum. Blood can appear both on the surface of the feces and on toilet paper after a bowel movement.

Treatment for hemorrhoids includes lifestyle changes such as increasing water and fiber intake, reducing sitting time, being active and exercising. Medications such as anti-hemorrhoid ointments, suppositories, and tablets are also often used. In more serious cases, surgery may be required.

Colon cancer as a cause of blood in the stool

Colon cancer is a malignant neoplasm that can cause blood in the stool. It arises from the cells that form the inner surface of the large intestine. In colon cancer, cells begin to divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor in the intestinal wall. As the tumor grows, it may begin to bleed, resulting in blood in the stool.

One of the first symptoms of colon cancer is blood in the stool. Blood may be seen as red streaks, drops, or lumps. Often, blood is accompanied by abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, as well as fatigue and weight loss for no apparent reason.

Colon cancer may require surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The earlier colon cancer is diagnosed, the higher the chance of a full recovery.

If you notice blood in your stool, see your doctor. This can be a sign not only of colon cancer, but also of other serious diseases. Only a professional medical examination will make it possible to establish an accurate diagnosis and carry out the necessary treatment.

Diverticulosis as a cause of blood in the stool

Diverticulosis is a condition where small protrusions form in the wall of the colon called diverticula. This condition can lead to bloody stools.

Other symptoms of diverticulosis may include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel function.

Treatment of diverticulosis depends on its progression. In most cases, this is a diet high in fiber and fluids. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the diverticula.

Colitis as one of the causes of blood in the stool

The intestine is an organ in which the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place. Colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon that can cause blood in the stool. Colitis can present with symptoms ranging from abdominal discomfort to bloody discharge from the rectum.

The main cause of colitis is a malfunction of the protective lining of the colon. Permanent stress, malnutrition and microflora imbalance can lead to this disease. Acute colitis can come on suddenly and be accompanied by excessive diarrhea, spontaneous bowel movements of blood, and weakness. Chronic colitis, in turn, can last for a long time and pass with the gradual appearance of blood in the stool, painful bowel movements and constipation.

1. Treatment of colitis depends on its form. Chronic colitis requires long-term treatment, including the adoption of a special diet and drugs to restore the microflora. Acute colitis may require emergent medical attention appropriate to the cause of the inflammation. Experts can say about the importance of early detection of signs of the disease, timely access to medical care and comprehensive treatment.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract causing blood in the stool

Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. One of the most common causes of blood in the stool is peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. As a result of the formation of ulcers on the walls of organs, bleeding occurs, which comes out with feces. Symptoms can range from slight blood in the stool to severe pain and profuse blood loss.

Intestinal diseases. Inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease can also lead to bloody stools. These diseases are accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea and high fever.

Tumor diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Tumors can develop in almost any part of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bleeding. Some of these tumors can be cancerous, so it’s important to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms.

Diseases of the anal area. Hemorrhoids and anal fissures can cause rectal bleeding. These diseases are characterized by severe pain in the anus and discomfort during bowel movements.

Main causes of blood in the stool CauseSymptoms Treatment

901 81

Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum	Blood in the stool, abdominal pain	Medical treatment, diet
Bowel disease	Blood in stool, abdominal pain, diarrhea	Medical treatment, diet
Tumors of the gastrointestinal tract	Blood in the stool, abdominal pain, severe impairment of health	Surgery, medical treatment
Anal diseases	Blood in the stool, anal pain, discomfort	Medical treatment, diet

How blood in the stool is diagnosed

Blood in the stool can be a sign of various diseases, so it is important to correctly diagnose this symptom.

• A fecal occult blood test is usually the first step in the diagnosis. The test reveals tiny traces of blood that are not visible to the naked eye.
• Colonoscopy is a procedure in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to examine the entire bowel to look for tumors or polyps. Biopsy samples may also be taken during the procedure.
• Gastroscopy is a procedure in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach to examine its condition. Biopsy samples may also be taken during the procedure.
• Sigmoidoscopy is a procedure in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to a depth of up to 25 cm. This procedure reveals internal changes within the rectum.

After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment depending on the identified disease.

Treatment of blood in the stool

Treatment of blood in the stool depends on the cause. The first step should always be to see a doctor and undergo all the necessary examinations.

If the cause is a stomach or duodenal ulcer, treatment will include medicines to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics to kill the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and anti-inflammatory medicines to relieve inflammation and pain.

If blood in the stool is due to colon cancer, treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

In any case, it is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent serious complications and maintain your health.

Prevention of blood in the stool

In order to avoid the appearance of blood in the stool, it is necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This means that you need to follow the diet and eat foods rich in nutrients and vitamins. It is also necessary to avoid fixing and overeating, which can lead to constipation.

Unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking should be abandoned, as this negatively affects the bowel. Regular exercise will help keep you in good shape and improve your body as a whole.

To avoid the appearance of blood in the stool, it is necessary to undergo regular medical examinations and examinations, especially if there is a hereditary predisposition to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It is also important to know your food preferences and avoid those foods that can cause allergic reactions, digestive disorders and contribute to the development of dysbacteriosis.

If you feel discomfort in the abdomen, stool disorders and blood in the stool, you should consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination. Early detection of diseases will allow timely and effective treatment.

• Advice: If you have problems with your gastrointestinal tract, follow your doctor’s recommendations for proper and nutritious nutrition, medication, and daily routine.

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Q&A:

What could be the causes of blood in the stool?

There can be several reasons: hemorrhoids, anal fissures, rectal cancer, intestinal ulcers, inflammatory bowel diseases, infections, intestinal polyps, etc. To determine the exact cause, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a gastroenterologist.

What are the symptoms of blood in the stool?

Symptoms may vary depending on the cause. Often, blood in the stool is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, constipation, diarrhea, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines, fever, etc. The appearance of blood in the stool should not be ignored, even if the symptoms are not very pronounced.

What diagnostic methods are used to identify the causes of blood in the stool?

Various research methods can be used to identify the cause, including: fecal occult blood test, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, abdominal ultrasound, MRI, etc. The choice of method depends on the specific situation and is decided by the doctor.

How to treat blood in stool?

Treatment depends on the cause of the bleeding. In some cases, such as hemorrhoids, lifestyle and dietary changes are sufficient. In more serious cases, surgery or medication may be required. Self-medication can be dangerous and lead to aggravation of the situation, so it is necessary to consult a doctor.

What diet should be followed if there is blood in the stool?

Diet varies by situation, but general recommendations include increased intake of water, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and proteins. Spicy, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, strong coffee, etc. should also be excluded from the diet. A specific diet should be made in conjunction with a doctor and nutritionist.

What complications can occur if symptoms of blood in the stool are ignored?

Ignoring the symptoms can lead to the fact that the disease will progress, and further complications such as intestinal bleeding, peritonitis, infections, etc.