Do you still get ovulation pains if you have conceived. Early Pregnancy Symptoms: Ovulation Pain, Implantation, and When to Test
Do ovulation pains persist after conception. What are the earliest signs of pregnancy. When is the optimal time to take a pregnancy test. How soon can implantation occur after ovulation.
The Relationship Between Ovulation Pain and Early Pregnancy
Many women experience ovulation pain, also known as mittelschmerz, during their menstrual cycle. But does this pain continue if conception has occurred? The answer is not straightforward. Ovulation pain typically occurs when an egg is released from the ovary, which happens before fertilization. Once conception takes place, ovulation ceases, and therefore, ovulation pain should theoretically stop.
However, some women report feeling similar sensations in early pregnancy. These sensations are often attributed to other causes, such as implantation cramps or the stretching of the uterus. It’s important to note that every woman’s experience is unique, and what one person feels may differ significantly from another’s experience.
Distinguishing Between Ovulation Pain and Early Pregnancy Cramps
How can you tell the difference between ovulation pain and early pregnancy cramps? Ovulation pain typically occurs mid-cycle, about 14 days before the next expected period. It’s usually a sharp, sudden pain on one side of the lower abdomen. Early pregnancy cramps, on the other hand, often feel more like mild menstrual cramps and can occur a few days before the expected period. They may be accompanied by light spotting, known as implantation bleeding.
Implantation: The First Sign of Pregnancy
Implantation is a crucial event in early pregnancy. It occurs when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. This process typically happens 6-12 days after ovulation. For some women, implantation can cause noticeable symptoms.
Implantation Bleeding and Cramping
Implantation bleeding is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy. It occurs in about 25% of pregnancies and is often lighter in color and flow than a typical menstrual period. Implantation cramps may accompany this bleeding, feeling like mild menstrual cramps in the lower abdomen or back.
When does implantation bleeding occur? Implantation bleeding typically happens 10-14 days after conception, or around the time of the expected period. This timing can sometimes lead to confusion, as women may mistake implantation bleeding for the start of their period.
Early Pregnancy Symptoms: What to Look Out For
While every pregnancy is unique, there are some common early signs that many women experience. These symptoms can start as early as a few days after conception, although they’re more likely to become noticeable around the time of a missed period.
- Breast tenderness and swelling
- Fatigue
- Nausea or morning sickness
- Frequent urination
- Mood swings
- Food aversions or cravings
- Heightened sense of smell
Is it possible to experience pregnancy symptoms at 5 DPO (days past ovulation)? While some women report feeling symptoms this early, it’s relatively rare. Most early pregnancy symptoms become more noticeable around 2-3 weeks after conception.
The Role of Hormones in Early Pregnancy Symptoms
Hormonal changes are responsible for many early pregnancy symptoms. As soon as conception occurs, the body begins producing higher levels of progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). These hormones can cause a variety of physical and emotional changes.
Progesterone: The Pregnancy Hormone
Progesterone levels rise significantly in early pregnancy. This hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining and supporting the growing embryo. It can also cause several early pregnancy symptoms, including:
- Breast tenderness
- Fatigue
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Mood swings
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
hCG is often called the “pregnancy hormone” because it’s only produced during pregnancy. It’s responsible for maintaining the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone in early pregnancy. hCG levels double every 2-3 days in early pregnancy and can cause symptoms such as:
- Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness)
- Frequent urination
- Food aversions
When to Take a Pregnancy Test
Knowing when to take a pregnancy test can be crucial for those trying to conceive. While it’s natural to want to test as soon as possible, testing too early can lead to false negatives.
Home Pregnancy Tests: How They Work
Home pregnancy tests work by detecting hCG in urine. As hCG levels rise rapidly in early pregnancy, these tests become more accurate as time passes after conception. Most home pregnancy tests claim to be accurate from the first day of a missed period, which is typically about 14 days after conception.
Can you take a pregnancy test at 5 DPO? While it’s possible to take a test this early, it’s unlikely to give an accurate result. At 5 DPO, even if conception has occurred, hCG levels are usually too low to be detected by a home pregnancy test.
The Best Time to Take a Pregnancy Test
For the most accurate results, it’s best to wait until after you’ve missed your period to take a pregnancy test. This is typically about 14-16 days after ovulation. However, if you have irregular periods or are unsure when you ovulated, you might consider waiting until at least 21 days after you last had unprotected sex.
What if you can’t wait that long? If you choose to test earlier, keep in mind that a negative result doesn’t necessarily mean you’re not pregnant. It could simply be too early to detect the pregnancy. In this case, it’s best to wait a few days and test again.
Understanding False Positives and False Negatives
When it comes to pregnancy tests, both false positives and false negatives can occur. Understanding these possibilities can help you interpret your test results more accurately.
False Positives: When the Test Says Yes, But You’re Not Pregnant
False positives are less common than false negatives but can still occur. They might happen due to:
- Chemical pregnancy (very early miscarriage)
- Certain medications, including fertility treatments containing hCG
- Medical conditions that cause elevated hCG levels
- Evaporation lines on the test (which can be mistaken for a faint positive)
False Negatives: When the Test Says No, But You Are Pregnant
False negatives are more common, especially when testing early. They can occur due to:
- Testing too early (before hCG levels are high enough to detect)
- Using diluted urine (testing later in the day instead of first thing in the morning)
- Using an expired or faulty test
How can you minimize the chance of a false result? To get the most accurate result, use a test with high sensitivity, test first thing in the morning when your urine is most concentrated, and follow the instructions carefully. If you get a negative result but still suspect you might be pregnant, wait a few days and test again.
Beyond the Test: Confirming Pregnancy
While home pregnancy tests are generally quite accurate, especially when used correctly and at the right time, they’re not infallible. If you get a positive result on a home test, the next step is usually to confirm the pregnancy with a healthcare provider.
Blood Tests for Pregnancy
Healthcare providers can confirm pregnancy through blood tests, which can detect lower levels of hCG than urine tests. There are two types of pregnancy blood tests:
- Qualitative hCG blood test: This test simply checks for the presence of hCG in the blood, giving a yes or no answer to whether you’re pregnant.
- Quantitative hCG blood test: Also known as a beta hCG test, this measures the exact amount of hCG in your blood. This can be useful for tracking the progress of early pregnancy or monitoring potential complications.
When should you see a doctor after a positive pregnancy test? It’s generally recommended to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as you get a positive home pregnancy test result. They can confirm the pregnancy and start you on prenatal care.
Early Prenatal Care
Early prenatal care is crucial for a healthy pregnancy. Your first prenatal visit typically includes:
- Confirming the pregnancy
- Calculating your due date
- Reviewing your medical history
- Performing a physical exam
- Ordering initial prenatal tests
- Discussing lifestyle changes and prenatal vitamins
What should you do while waiting for your first prenatal appointment? Start taking a prenatal vitamin with folic acid, avoid alcohol and tobacco, and maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine. If you’re on any medications, consult with your healthcare provider about their safety during pregnancy.
Coping with the Two-Week Wait
The period between ovulation and when you can reliably take a pregnancy test is often called the “two-week wait.” This can be an emotionally challenging time for many women, especially those who have been trying to conceive for a while.
Managing Anxiety and Expectations
It’s natural to feel anxious or impatient during this time. Here are some strategies to help manage these feelings:
- Stay busy with activities you enjoy
- Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga
- Connect with supportive friends or family members
- Join online communities for women who are trying to conceive
- Focus on self-care and overall health
How can you avoid obsessing over potential pregnancy symptoms? Try to remind yourself that many early pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual symptoms. Avoid the temptation to take multiple early pregnancy tests, as this can lead to unnecessary stress and confusion.
Planning for the Future
Regardless of the outcome, it can be helpful to think about your next steps. If the test is positive, start thinking about prenatal care and lifestyle changes. If it’s negative, consider whether you want to make any changes to your conception strategy or if you’d like to consult with a fertility specialist.
Remember, conception is a complex process, and it’s normal for it to take several months even for healthy couples. If you’ve been trying to conceive for a year (or six months if you’re over 35) without success, it may be time to consult with a healthcare provider.
Early symptoms and when to take a pregnancy test
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At 5 days past ovulation (DPO) a person may experience cramps and implantation bleeding. These early pregnancy symptoms can often occur before a person misses a period.
The first sign of pregnancy is often a missed period, which happens around 15 days past ovulation (DPO). Some women may notice symptoms as early as 5 DPO, although they won’t know for certain that they are pregnant until much later.
Early signs and symptoms include implantation bleeding or cramps, which can occur 5–6 days after the sperm fertilizes the egg. Other early symptoms include breast tenderness and mood changes.
In this article, we look at the early signs and symptoms of pregnancy and discuss how soon women can get an accurate reading from a pregnancy test.
Women who are trying to conceive are often particularly sensitive to what is happening with their bodies as they are looking for symptoms of pregnancy.
Some women share anecdotes about their pregnancy symptoms as early as 4–5 DPO, while others report not noticing any changes to their body until much later.
Although signs are possible this early on, they are unlikely to appear this soon in the majority of people. Many of the early symptoms, such as breast tenderness or fatigue, are instead linked to hormonal changes during ovulation or menstruation.
Implantation may already have taken place at 5 DPO, or it may be about to happen soon. As a result, depending on the time of conception, it is possible for women to feel some symptoms of pregnancy this early on.
Pregnancy tests are not accurate at 5 DPO, but some women later find that their early symptoms were indeed due to pregnancy.
At 5 DPO, if the sperm has reached and fertilized the egg, the cells within the newly formed zygote begin multiplying to create a lump of cells called a blastocyst.
These cells continue to multiply as the blastocyst makes its way down the fallopian tubes and into the uterus.
When the blastocyst reaches the uterine wall, it attaches itself to get access to nutrients through the blood. At 5 DPO, the blastocyst may either be traveling to the uterine wall or already connected to it.
If it is attached, the blastocyst has started its journey toward becoming a fetus, and pregnancy is underway.
The specific symptoms of pregnancy vary hugely from woman to woman. There is no “normal,” as each pregnancy is unique.
However, some of the earliest symptoms that women may notice tend to include the following:
Implantation cramping and bleeding
Women may experience cramps very early on in pregnancy. These are due to implantation, which is when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus.
Implantation cramps may occur a few days after ovulation, and many women say that they feel cramps around 5 DPO. These cramps may occur in the lower back, abdomen, or pelvis.
Around 25 percent of women may notice slight bleeding around the time of implantation. This is called implantation bleeding, and it tends to be lighter in color and flow than a menstrual bleed.
Raised basal body temperature
Many women keep track of their basal, or baseline, body temperature while trying to conceive because it changes throughout the menstrual cycle. The temperature increases after ovulation and may stay higher than usual until the period begins.
A basal body temperature that remains unusually high beyond the typical length of time may indicate pregnancy.
However, these signs are not unique to pregnancy and can be due to another hormonal or lifestyle factor.
Other early signs and when they happen
According to the National Institutes of Health, other early signs and symptoms of pregnancy may include:
- Breast tenderness. Hormone fluctuations may cause the breasts to swell, feel tender, and tingle or itch. Women may notice these symptoms as early as 1–2 weeks after conception.
- Fatigue. Changes in hormones, especially a steep rise in progesterone during the early stages of pregnancy, may make women feel sleepy throughout much of the day. Fatigue can occur as soon as 1 week after conception.
- Headaches. Raised hormone levels may also trigger headaches early on in a pregnancy, although the stage at which they appear can vary.
- Food cravings. Many women find that they have very specific cravings during pregnancy, and these often begin early on.
- Food aversion. Just as women may crave particular tastes, they can begin to find other flavors repellant. The smell or taste of some foods may make them lose their appetite or feel nauseous.
- Urinating more frequently. The need to urinate more often is a sign of pregnancy in some women. It may be due to the increased levels of pregnancy hormones in the body, which increase blood flow in the kidneys and pelvic region.
- Mood swings. Significant mood swings may also be an early sign of pregnancy. Again, these can result from significant changes in hormone levels. Mood swings may begin a few weeks after conception.
- Morning sickness. Women may experience nausea and vomiting at any time throughout the day and as early as 2 weeks after conception.
Some women also report feeling dizzy or wobbly early on in pregnancy, often when they get up after lying down. This symptom may be due to changes in the blood vessels carrying oxygen to the brain.
Some women cannot explain any specific symptoms or changes in their body, but they intuitively feel that something is different.
They might describe it as not feeling like themselves or feeling as though they are suddenly always a step behind. This may be a sign of fatigue and an indication of hormonal changes.
As tempting as it can be to take pregnancy tests early and often, it may not be helpful. At 5 DPO, there is no reliably accurate way to check for pregnancy.
Most tests check for a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which the placenta makes. This hormone starts building up in the body after implantation.
While implantation may occur early on in some women’s menstrual cycles, it does take time for the hormone to build up to a level in the blood that will make it detectable in a blood or urine test.
According to the American Pregnancy Association, blood tests for hCG levels should be accurate 11 days after conception, while it would be best to wait 12–14 days before taking a urine test.
Taking a pregnancy test too early may give inaccurate results. It is possible that a pregnant woman could still get a negative result if the level of hCG has not yet built up in her body.
A false positive is also possible, which is a positive result on a pregnancy test when the woman is not pregnant. This can happen when a woman performs the test incorrectly, has a chemical pregnancy, or is taking certain hormonal medications as part of fertility treatment.
When a woman thinks that she might be pregnant, she may wish to note any signs and symptoms and discuss them with a doctor. It will only be a few more days until the level of the pregnancy hormone hCG in the blood or urine is sufficient to allow an accurate reading on a pregnancy test.
Pregnancy tests are available for purchase online.
*Please note that pregnancy tests are not accurate at 5 DPO.
Symptoms, Relief and How It Affects Pregnancy Success
As with those pesky monthly periods, ovulation feels different for different people. Some women experience ovulation pain every cycle; others, not at all. While being aware of any aches or cramping you feel during ovulation can be only somewhat helpful in tracking your fertility (more on that later), it’s just smart to get familiar with how your body feels from month to month, so you can separate what’s normal for you from what might require a visit to the ob-gyn. To that end, we asked experts to answer some of the most common questions about ovulation pain—from how long it lasts and what it means for pregnancy, to how to find relief and when to seek help.
In this article:
What is ovulation pain?
Ovulation pain symptoms
How long does ovulation pain last?
Ovulation pain and pregnancy success
How to find ovulation pain relief
What Is Ovulation Pain?
Ovulation pain, also known as mittelschmerz (that’s German for “middle pain”), occurs at the midpoint of your menstrual cycle when your ovary releases an egg. Only about 20 percent of people who ovulate will feel this type of pain, says Katharine O’Connell White, MD, vice chair of academics in the department of ob-gyn at Boston Medical Center. “Most will feel it only occasionally, but some might feel it every cycle.”
As for what causes ovary pain during ovulation, doctors aren’t completely sure, but they’ve got a few theories. “The pain could be related to the ovarian follicle stretching your ovary before it bursts, or from the blood or fluid that is released from the follicle that irritates the lining of your abdomen or pelvis and causes pain,” says White.
Any ovulation cramps might also be the result of contractions of the fallopian tube that move the egg towards the uterus, or from the ligaments around the uterus that contract, thanks to the increased levels of prostaglandins. “These are the same [culprits] behind menstrual cramping,” White explains.
You’ll usually be able to distinguish ovulation pain from that of other conditions because it appears on either the left or right side of your pelvis. “If you ovulated from your left ovary, you’ll feel a cramp on the left side of your lower abdomen, and you may feel pain on a different side each month if your ovaries are taking turns releasing an egg,” White explains. Then again, you might not feel ovulation pain at all, which is completely normal too.
Ovulation Pain Symptoms
What does ovulation pain feel like? The symptoms can vary slightly from person to person. It can range from a slight twinge or a sharp pain to a general sense of discomfort or full-on cramping during ovulation. But most often, says White, it feels “dull and achy, just like menstrual cramps.” Some women may also notice vaginal spotting or discharge in conjunction with the pain.
Ovulation cramps vs. implantation cramps
If you’re trying to conceive, you might be keeping tabs on any sign of implantation cramping, a sign of pregnancy. The difference between ovulation cramps vs. implantation cramps is a matter of timing. “Ovulation cramping happens about 14 days before you would start your period, which would be day 14 if your cycle is 28 days,” White explains. But with implantation cramping—which happens when a fertilized egg, traveling from the fallopian tube, burrows into the uterine lining—you’d feel it about a week later, usually around day 20 to 22 if your cycle is 28 days long.
Can ovulation cause other types of pain?
It’s quite possible you’ll feel achy in other parts of your body during ovulation. Here’s a breakdown of some other types of ovulation pain that extend beyond your pelvic area.
• Breast and nipple pain during ovulation. This type of pain can’t be blamed on the physical occurrence of ovulation directly. That’s because ovulation pain happens because the egg is leaving the follicle, so it’s isolated to the pelvic area, explains Kameelah Phillips, MD, IBCLC, founder of Calla Women’s Health in New York City. Rather, women may feel nipple and breast pain during ovulation due to the hormones your body releases at this time.
• Back pain during ovulation. It’s not your imagination: ovulation can trigger back pain. “Ovulation results in a small amount of blood in the pelvis,” says Phillips. This may lead to irritation, which in turn can “radiate to the back.”
• Painful sex during ovulation. The small amount of blood released during ovulation can settle in the lower pelvis, says Phillips. This may irritate the surrounding tissue, which becomes particularly noticeable during intercourse.
Severe ovulation pain
Typically ovulation pain isn’t serious enough that you’d need to see a doctor. “But if the pain comes every month and is severe, and you’re not currently trying for pregnancy, it can be prevented,” says White. This is typically accomplished with hormonal contraception, which stops ovulation.
How Long Does Ovulation Pain Last?
Just as the symptoms of ovulation pain can vary from person to person, the duration of ovulation pain also depends on the individual. Pain during ovulation can last anywhere from a few minutes to one or two days. Typically, though, it disappears within just a few hours and “it shouldn’t impact your activities of daily living,” Phillips says.
That said, if your ovulation pain is sticking around much longer than you typically experience, it may be smart to check in with your doctor.
Ovulation Pain and Pregnancy Success
Some women might think that ovulation pain has a direct connection to their chances of getting pregnant, but this isn’t necessarily the case. “Ovulation pain may be an indicator that you ovulated that month, which is necessary for pregnancy to happen, but the pain itself shouldn’t affect your fertility or chance of pregnancy,” White says.
While monitoring ovulation pain can be helpful in terms of fertility tracking, keeping tabs on your basal body temperature and changes in cervical mucus is a better bet. “Ovulation pain is not reliable; people who get this pain may not get it every month, so it’s not helpful for predicting a fertile period,” White says. Ovulation pain can also be confused with other kinds of pain—for instance, digestive cramping, which isn’t at all related to your cycle.
What’s more, even if the pain is indicative of ovulation, it’s tough to get the timing right. Exactly how long after ovulation pain is the egg released is a mystery that doctors haven’t figured out. “It’s unclear if the pain occurs at the very moment an egg is released, or if it occurs sometime before or after,” White says. This may mean that if you time your intercourse based on when you feel ovulation pain, you run a risk of trying to conceive too early or too late.
How to Find Ovulation Pain Relief
You can usually ease ovulation pain with the same remedies that you’d use during your periods, White explains. This includes “heat in all its forms,” she says. “A hot bath or shower, or a heating pad or pack, can be very comforting.” Placing heat on your pelvic area relaxes the muscles and leads to less pain from cramping during ovulation.
If the pain is the longer-lasting sort (several hours or a couple of days), ibuprofen or naproxen may be most helpful, or you can consider acetaminophen (Tylenol), White advises. But if severe ovulation pain persists, contact your doctor.
When to Call Your Doctor About Ovulation Pain
Typically, pain during ovulation is nothing to worry about and can be eased with home remedies. But some cases may warrant a closer look, White says, just to make sure it’s not related to a more serious condition, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, an ectopic pregnancy, a ruptured ovarian cyst or even appendicitis. So call your doctor if the pain:
- Feels more severe than you would usually expect
- Lasts longer than normal
- Doesn’t improve with an over-the-counter medication, such as ibuprofen
- Is associated with nausea, fever and vomiting
- Comes with lightheadedness or dizziness
About the experts:
Katharine O’Connell White, MD, is an ob-gyn and the vice chair of academics in the department of ob-gyn at Boston Medical Center. She also serves as an associate professor of ob-gyn at the Boston University School of Medicine. White received her medical degree from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.
Kameelah Phillips, MD, is an ob-gyn in New York City and founder of Calla Women’s Health, her private practice. She received her medical degree from the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine in Los Angeles. She is also a member of the International Board of Lactation Consultants and is especially interested in the areas of prenatal care, lactation, sexual health and menopause.
Please note: The Bump and the materials and information it contains are not intended to, and do not constitute, medical or other health advice or diagnosis and should not be used as such. You should always consult with a qualified physician or health professional about your specific circumstances.
Plus, more from The Bump:
Ovulation Symptoms: 7 Signs of Ovulation
8 Signs of Fertility to Look for Each Month
Sex Ed for Baby-Making
Fomin’s clinic — a network of multidisciplinary clinics
Today’s world is full of information: literally with one click, each of us can open the Universe and learn everything – from string theory to concert posters for the next week. It is all the more interesting that, having unlimited access to knowledge, we still live in myths – and sometimes they arise, including thanks to the Internet, replicating untruth and absurdity.
We have prepared for you a short “blitz” of six questions or myths about pregnancy and conception, so that you are fully equipped and do not believe the tales on the Internet.
Well… not exactly. Firstly, the idea of a “full examination” is a clear exaggeration, because there is no single list of tests that an expectant mother needs to pass. Ideally, visit a doctor three months before the end of contraception, get tested for STIs and antibodies to rubella. If additional examinations are required, you will be individually prescribed everything you need – including, probably, vaccinations that should be “updated”. As for alcohol and smoking, they are really contraindicated at the stage of pregnancy planning, so if you have these addictions, you will have to give them up. However, it should be remembered that smoking cessation applies to both electronic cigarettes and “passive smoking”, which can lead to dangerous consequences for the fetus.
Spoiler: no big deal. Do not panic and blame yourself for all mortal sins because of a glass of wine. With the recognized insecurity of alcohol, scientists have proven that a woman drinking 1-2 servings a couple of times a week should not harm the unborn child. For men, the allowable figures are slightly higher – 3-4 doses of alcohol per week. The main thing is to know the measure and not to overdo it.
There is, of course, a simplified formula for calculating the estimated due date: plus 7 days and minus 3 months from the date of the last period, but to be honest, it doesn’t work like that: the fact is that it is very difficult to “program” pregnancy and make sure that the child is born when you want. If you have a plan and are going to stick to it, be prepared for the fact that things can go wrong, if only because:
- the duration of pregnancy is not 40 weeks, but 37-42 weeks, which means that you can easily fall into a five-week “loop”, which will reduce the chances of fulfilling the plan to zero;
- with regular sex, the probability of conception is not 1 time per month (exactly when you guessed it), but 1 time per year.
Nothing is impossible… However, it is worth clarifying the question a little: you can get pregnant only during ovulation (more precisely, shortly after it), but you can have sex, which will lead to a long-awaited pregnancy, on different days. Of course, on the days of menstruation, the probability is lower than on the days that precede ovulation, but on none of the days of the menstrual cycle this probability is not zero.
Let’s just say that trying multiple times a day is a bad idea. Why? At least because ejaculation more than once a day worsens the quality of sperm, as a maximum – such perseverance and zeal can create tension in the relationship of partners. Doctors advise to have sex every 2-3 days throughout the cycle, and not try to guess the moment and throw all your strength into this short period.
Planning the sex of a child is an extremely prolific topic for myth-makers. Some believe that with the help of a special table that takes into account such indicators as the age of the father and mother, the month of conception, it is possible to accurately calculate the sex of the child. This “method” is anti-scientific and has nothing to do with reality.
Another myth is that you have to get pregnant on the day you ovulate to have a boy. Previously, scientists really believed that X and Y spermatozoa differ from each other (Y are faster), and the sex of the child is formed due to the first one that broke through the defenses of the female egg. If you want to conceive a boy, you need to have sex on the day of ovulation so that the Y-sperms responsible for the “male sex” have more time to get to the egg located farthest from the entrance to the uterus.
However, this myth does not stand up to criticism: the fact is that there is no difference between the X and Y chromosomes, which means that the sex of the child does not depend on which of the sperm reaches the egg first. Moreover, not the fastest fertilizes the egg: thousands of spermatozoa simultaneously break its shell.
From this follows the conclusion: modern science does not know how to determine the sex of the child during natural conception, and therefore there is no universal recipe.
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Pain after conception
Causes of pain after conception
Pain after conception worries women, especially those who want to become pregnant and bear a healthy baby. What does pain indicate, what is its cause and why does it appear? Let’s look at this, as well as how to prevent the onset of pain and how to deal with it.
The appearance of pain after conception is quite justified, since the onset of pregnancy is a complex process for the body. But how to make sure that pain is a normal signal of the body, which indicates that the conception was successful and that a baby will be born in nine months?
Pain after conception can be attributed to the first signs of pregnancy. Since after a successful conception, the woman’s body begins to rebuild and prepare to carry a baby or, on the contrary, to reject a foreign body, that is, to create everything so that a woman has a miscarriage. Let’s look at the causes of pain after conception and their symptoms.
Causes of pain after conception
The causes of pain after conception can be associated with both hormonal changes in the body and serious diseases. Pregnancy, its expectation and planning is an exciting process for any woman, which is full of mysteries and surprises. That is why many women are wondering if the conception was really successful, how to determine what signals the body gives?
Each woman has her own special signs of pregnancy that the body shows. A common symptom for all is the absence of menstruation. Another sign of a successful pregnancy is pain in the lower abdomen after conception. As a rule, such pains begin to intensify 5-7 days after conception. Since during this period the embryo begins to actively move towards the uterus in order to begin its development. Sometimes pain after conception indicates that a woman has an ectopic pregnancy, that is, the embryo is not attached to the walls of the uterus.
In order for severe pain after conception not to bother, you must follow a couple of rules. Above all, maintain good health, both emotionally and physically. During this period, it is desirable to rest more. Since after conception, the woman’s body must be ready for anything, and especially the immune system, since the main blow will go to her.
Symptoms of pain after conception
Symptoms of pain after conception allow you to find out how the conception went, whether everything is fine, or if you should be worried and seek medical help. Pain after conception can be different, for example, stabbing, pulling, weak, aching, strong and unpleasant.
In the body of a healthy woman, the pain that appears after conception indicates that the embryo is attached to the walls of the uterus. The main symptoms of safe pain begin to appear a couple of days and even a week after conception. During this period, a woman may experience special spotting, which indicates that the uterus is in full swing preparing for bearing a baby.
In addition to pain in the lower abdomen, another painful symptom after conception is chest pain. The breast fills up, becomes very sensitive, the skin around the nipples may darken, in addition, the breast may increase in size in a short period of time.
If, in addition to pain in the abdomen and chest, after conception, a woman observes a delay in the menstrual cycle, nausea, intolerance to certain smells and foods, cravings for foods and an increase in appetite, then this indicates that the conception was successful and the pain indicates that soon the woman will become a mother.
Abdominal pain after conception
Pain in the abdomen after conception may appear in a week. It is during this period that the embryo moves through the fallopian tubes, which wants to quickly get into the uterus and gain a foothold there for nine months. Due to changes in the female body, namely the changed hormonal background, the uterus increases in size. Because of this, the volume of muscle fibers and the middle layers of the uterus increase, which can also cause abdominal pain after conception.
All the physiological changes that take place in the female body, which is in full swing preparing and rebuilding to work for two, cause painful sensations, including pain in the abdomen. Women with hypersensitivity feel slight pulling pains in the lower abdomen. If you are afraid that abdominal pain after conception may cause a miscarriage, then do not worry. Since during this period the embryo, that is, the fertilized egg, does not feed from the mother’s body, therefore, there can be no talk of termination of pregnancy.
Pain in the lower abdomen after conception
Pain in the lower abdomen after conception is one of the early signs of pregnancy. As a rule, pain appears a couple of days or a week after conception. Pain occurs due to the fact that the embryo goes to the uterus and is attached to its walls. During this period, a woman may experience small spotting. But do not worry, because these discharges, like pain in the lower abdomen, indicate that the body is preparing to carry the baby.
As for bleeding, after which pain appears in the lower abdomen, it lasts several hours after conception. But if the pain is accompanied by copious discharge, then you should immediately contact a qualified gynecologist, as in this case it may be an ectopic pregnancy or a serious illness.
Pain in ovary after conception
Pain in the ovary after conception is dangerous, as they indicate that a certain failure has occurred in the body. It is worth remembering that the entire period of pregnancy is accompanied by certain pain. That is why pregnant women have a high pain threshold.
Pain in the ovary after conception may indicate that there is a softening of the muscles of the small pelvis, sprains and growth of the uterus. This is a completely natural and harmless process. Pain accompanies the female body in the first months of pregnancy, so do not worry.
If pain in the ovary appears in the first months of pregnancy, then this may indicate that a cyst has formed in the ovary and corpus luteum. A cyst may appear at the site of the follicle that gave up the egg. If, however, the conception was successful, then the cyst gradually increases in size. Severe pain in the ovaries appear due to the fact that the cyst slowly stretches the ovarian capsule due to its impressive size. But do not worry, as any gynecologist will tell you that by the end of the first trimester, the pain will stop, and the corpus luteum will be reduced. By the way, it is the process of pain in the ovaries after conception that indicates that the female body produces the hormone progesterone. This hormone is responsible for the normal course of pregnancy.
Diagnosis of pain after conception
Diagnosis of pain after conception should be carried out by a gynecologist, since only a doctor can say for sure whether everything is normal with the female body or pain is an indicator of a progressive disease. Discomfort and any complaints are necessarily taken into account by the doctor.
If, after conception, pain appears in the lower abdomen, then this is a normal sign that the female body is in full swing to rebuild in order to accept the embryo. If a woman has muscle pain, then it is very difficult to diagnose them. Symptoms of such pain are diagnosed after a series of tests that are carried out over two to three days. Diagnosis of pain after conception is complicated by the fact that a woman may have hidden diseases that begin to manifest themselves against an increased hormonal background.
If after the first trimester the pain has not stopped, then the pregnant woman needs to undergo a series of tests. For example, ultrasound, stool, blood and urine tests. All this will help determine the hormonal level in the blood, which can be the cause of pain. The only thing to be afraid of with pain after conception is to self-diagnose and prescribe pain treatment. Remember that self-medication never leads to anything good, so do not risk your health and the health of your unborn baby.
Treatment of pain after conception
Treatment of pain after conception helps relieve spasms and muscle pain that appear in the ovaries and lower abdomen. Pain treatment begins only after a complete diagnosis and testing. If the conception was successful, but the pain does not stop and the gynecologist has determined that the pain is pathological, then drug treatment is possible only after childbirth. But if complications arise or pain treatment after conception must be carried out immediately, then this becomes a threat to the unborn baby. Let’s look at the cases in which you can start pain treatment after conception.
- Cyst peduncle torsion – accompanied by acute muscle pain, treatment involves only surgical intervention. •
- Placental abruption – treatment is carried out only in a hospital.
- Progressive ovarian cyst and the threat of its rupture – treated only by surgery.
- Exacerbation of cholelithiasis – drug treatment.
If, after an examination by a gynecologist, the doctor diagnoses that the body is absolutely healthy and pain after conception is considered normal, then in order to improve well-being, the woman is offered:
- Take short baths.
- Make cold compresses.
- Go swimming, because the water acts as an excellent relaxant.
- Take a couple of gentle prenatal massage sessions.
The most effective method of treating pain after conception is to perform Kegel exercises. Exercises are aimed at strengthening the groin muscles, the muscles of the vagina and the sphincter.
How to prevent pain after conception
Prevention of pain after conception is a great opportunity to prevent discomfort and poor health. The most effective way to prevent is exercise. Regular training will save you from muscle strains and severe pain in the ovaries, in addition, classes will prepare the body for successful fertilization.