What are the main causes of cellulitis. How does cellulitis differ from erysipelas. What are the typical symptoms of cellulitis. How is cellulitis diagnosed and treated. Can cellulitis lead to complications if left untreated. What preventive measures can reduce the risk of cellulitis.

Understanding Cellulitis: A Deep Skin Infection

Cellulitis is a serious bacterial infection that affects the deeper layers of skin and underlying tissue. It occurs when bacteria enter through breaks in the skin, such as cuts, scrapes, or insect bites. Unlike superficial skin infections, cellulitis can spread rapidly and potentially lead to severe complications if left untreated.

The most common causative agents of cellulitis are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bacteria. These microorganisms can quickly multiply in the warm, moist environment beneath the skin, causing inflammation, redness, and swelling.

Key characteristics of cellulitis:

• Affects deeper skin layers and subcutaneous tissues
• Can spread rapidly if not treated promptly
• May cause systemic symptoms like fever and chills
• Requires antibiotic treatment to resolve

Cellulitis vs. Erysipelas: Understanding the Differences

While cellulitis and erysipelas are both bacterial skin infections, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. Erysipelas primarily affects the upper layers of the skin, while cellulitis penetrates deeper into the tissue.

Comparison of cellulitis and erysipelas:

Despite these differences, both conditions require prompt medical attention and antibiotic treatment to prevent complications.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Cellulitis

Identifying cellulitis early is crucial for effective treatment. The infection typically presents with a combination of local and systemic symptoms.

Common symptoms of cellulitis include:

• Redness and swelling of the affected area
• Warmth and tenderness to touch
• Pain or soreness in the infected region
• Fever and chills
• Fatigue and general malaise
• Swollen lymph nodes near the infection site

In some cases, cellulitis may also cause the skin to appear tight and glossy. As the infection progresses, blisters or abscesses may form, potentially leading to the drainage of pus or other fluids.

Does cellulitis always ooze?

Cellulitis does not always ooze, but in some cases, it may lead to the formation of blisters or abscesses that can rupture and release fluid. This is more likely to occur in severe or advanced cases of the infection. If you notice any oozing or drainage from the affected area, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly, as this may indicate a more serious infection or the need for additional treatment.

Risk Factors and Causes of Cellulitis

Understanding the risk factors and causes of cellulitis can help individuals take preventive measures and seek timely treatment when necessary.

Common risk factors for cellulitis include:

• Breaks in the skin (cuts, scrapes, burns, or surgical wounds)
• Chronic skin conditions (eczema, psoriasis, or athlete’s foot)
• Weakened immune system
• Poor circulation or lymphedema
• History of cellulitis or other skin infections
• Obesity
• Intravenous drug use

Cellulitis occurs when bacteria enter the skin through these vulnerabilities and begin to multiply. The most common entry points are small cuts, insect bites, or areas of dry, flaky skin that have become cracked or irritated.

How do bacteria cause cellulitis?

Bacteria cause cellulitis by entering the deeper layers of skin through breaks or weaknesses in the skin barrier. Once inside, they multiply rapidly, triggering an inflammatory response from the body’s immune system. This leads to the characteristic symptoms of redness, swelling, and warmth. As the bacteria continue to spread, they can affect larger areas of tissue and potentially enter the bloodstream, causing more severe systemic infections if left untreated.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Cellulitis

Prompt diagnosis and treatment of cellulitis are essential to prevent complications and promote rapid recovery.

Diagnostic process for cellulitis:

1. Physical examination of the affected area
2. Review of medical history and symptoms
3. Blood tests to check for signs of infection
4. Skin culture (if an open wound or drainage is present)
5. Imaging studies (in severe cases or to rule out deeper infections)

Once diagnosed, cellulitis is typically treated with antibiotics. The choice of antibiotic depends on the severity of the infection and the suspected causative bacteria.

Treatment options for cellulitis:

• Oral antibiotics for mild to moderate cases
• Intravenous antibiotics for severe infections or those that don’t respond to oral treatment
• Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to manage symptoms
• Elevation of the affected limb to reduce swelling
• Cool, wet compresses to soothe the skin and reduce inflammation

Most cases of cellulitis begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours of starting antibiotic treatment. However, it’s crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence and antibiotic resistance.

How long does it take for cellulitis to heal?

The healing time for cellulitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual’s overall health. Typically, patients begin to see improvement within 1-3 days of starting antibiotic treatment. However, complete resolution of symptoms may take 7-14 days or longer in some cases. It’s important to follow up with a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment.

Potential Complications of Untreated Cellulitis

If left untreated or inadequately treated, cellulitis can lead to serious complications that may require hospitalization or cause long-term health issues.

Possible complications of cellulitis include:

• Abscess formation
• Necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease)
• Sepsis (bloodstream infection)
• Osteomyelitis (bone infection)
• Endocarditis (heart valve infection)
• Meningitis (infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)

These complications underscore the importance of seeking prompt medical attention at the first signs of cellulitis. Early intervention can significantly reduce the risk of these severe outcomes.

Can cellulitis lead to sepsis?

Yes, cellulitis can potentially lead to sepsis if the infection spreads to the bloodstream. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to infection causes widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction. Symptoms of sepsis include high fever, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, and confusion. If you suspect sepsis, it’s crucial to seek emergency medical care immediately, as prompt treatment is essential for a favorable outcome.

Preventing Cellulitis: Strategies for Reducing Risk

While it’s not always possible to prevent cellulitis, there are several measures individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing this serious skin infection.

Preventive strategies for cellulitis:

• Practice good skin hygiene
• Moisturize dry skin to prevent cracking
• Treat skin conditions promptly (e.g., athlete’s foot, eczema)
• Clean and protect any cuts, scrapes, or burns
• Manage chronic conditions like diabetes or circulatory problems
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Avoid situations that may lead to skin injuries

For individuals with a history of recurrent cellulitis, healthcare providers may recommend long-term preventive antibiotics or other measures to reduce the risk of future infections.

How can proper foot care help prevent cellulitis?

Proper foot care is crucial in preventing cellulitis, especially for individuals with diabetes or circulatory problems. This includes regularly inspecting feet for cuts, blisters, or signs of infection; keeping feet clean and dry; wearing well-fitting shoes and socks; trimming toenails carefully; and treating fungal infections promptly. For those with diabetes, maintaining good blood sugar control is also essential, as high blood sugar levels can impair the body’s ability to fight infections.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Suspected Cellulitis

Recognizing when to seek medical care for suspected cellulitis is crucial for preventing complications and ensuring prompt treatment.

Signs that warrant immediate medical attention:

• Rapidly spreading redness or swelling
• Severe pain or tenderness in the affected area
• High fever (above 100.4°F or 38°C)
• Chills or shaking
• Formation of blisters or black areas on the skin
• Dizziness or confusion
• Red streaks extending from the infected area

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you have risk factors for cellulitis, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider promptly. Early intervention can prevent the infection from progressing and reduce the likelihood of complications.

Should you go to the emergency room for cellulitis?

While not all cases of cellulitis require emergency care, certain situations warrant an immediate trip to the emergency room. These include rapidly spreading infection, high fever, severe pain, signs of systemic illness (such as confusion or difficulty breathing), or if the infection is near the eyes or involves a large area of the body. When in doubt, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and seek professional medical evaluation.

In conclusion, cellulitis is a serious bacterial skin infection that requires prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and risk factors, individuals can take steps to prevent cellulitis and seek timely care when necessary. With proper management, most cases of cellulitis can be successfully treated, preventing complications and promoting a full recovery.

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is an infection of the deep layers of skin. A break in the skin, such as a cut or scratch, can let bacteria under the skin. If the bacteria get to deep layers of the skin, it can be serious. If not treated, cellulitis can get into the bloodstream and lymph nodes. The infection can then spread throughout the body. This causes serious illness.

Cellulitis causes the affected skin to become red, swollen, warm, and sore. The reddened areas have a visible border. An open sore may leak fluid (pus). You may have a fever, chills, and pain.

Cellulitis is treated with antibiotics taken for 7 to 10 days. An open sore may be cleaned and covered with cool wet gauze. Symptoms should get better 1 to 2 days after treatment is started. Make sure to take all the antibiotics for the full number of days until they are gone. Keep taking the medicine even if your symptoms go away.

Home care

Follow these tips:

• Limit the use of the part of your body with cellulitis.  

• If the infection is on your leg, keep your leg raised while sitting. This helps reduce swelling.

• Take all of the antibiotic medicine exactly as directed until it is gone. Don’t miss any doses, especially during the first 7 days. Don’t stop taking the medicine when your symptoms get better.

• Keep the affected area clean and dry.

• Wash your hands with soap and clean, running water before and after touching your skin. Anyone else who touches your skin should also wash his or her hands. Don’t share towels.

Follow-up care

Follow up with your healthcare provider, or as advised. If your infection doesn’t go away on the first antibiotic, your healthcare provider will prescribe a different one.

When to seek medical advice

Call your healthcare provider right away if any of these occur:

• Red areas that spread

• Swelling or pain that gets worse

• Fluid leaking from the skin (pus)

• Fever higher of 100. 4º F (38.0º C) or higher after 2 days on antibiotics

Erysipelas and cellulitis: Overview – InformedHealth.org

Introduction

Erysipelas and cellulitis are skin infections that can develop if bacteria enter the skin through cuts or sores. Both infections make your skin swell, become red and tender. Erysipelas (also known as St. Anthony’s fire) usually only affects the uppermost layers of skin, while cellulitis typically reaches deeper layers of tissue. Provided the right treatment is started early enough, these infections usually clear up without any lasting effects. Left untreated, they sometimes lead to serious complications.

Despite having a similar name, cellulitis has nothing to do with the more widely known but harmless “cellulite.”

Symptoms

There are two main types of bacterial skin infections:

Both infections are most common on the feet or lower legs, but they may also affect other parts of the body. Erysipelas can develop on the face, and cellulitis may also occur on the palm of the hand, for instance. There it can spread in a V-shape in the tendon sheaths between the thumb, wrist and little finger.

Erysipelas affects the upper layers of the skin. The typical symptom is a painful and shiny light-red swelling of a quite clearly defined area of skin. Red streaks leading from that area may be a sign that the infection has started to spread along the lymph vessels too. In more severe cases, blisters may form as well. Nearby lymph nodes sometimes swell up and become more sensitive to pressure. People usually have a fever and generally feel unwell right from the start of the infection, when the skin first turns red.

Erysipelas: Infection in the upper layers of skin

In cellulitis, the reddened skin is less clearly defined than it is in erysipelas, and it is often dark-red or slightly purplish. Unlike erysipelas, the infection caused by cellulitis reaches the lower layers of skin and the tissue beneath it. The infection can spread along tendons and muscles, and pus may form.

Pain and swelling in the infected skin and connective tissue are typical of both forms. Fever and generally feeling ill are more common in erysipelas, but can also occur in severe cellulitis.

Cellulitis: Infection spreads to the subcutis (the deepest layer of skin) or deeper

Causes and risk factors

Erysipelas is often caused by streptococcus bacteria, while cellulitis is typically caused by staphylococcus bacteria. Both types of bacteria may cause either erysipelas or cellulitis, though.

Bacterial skin infections are more likely to arise if the surface of your skin is damaged, making it easier for bacteria to enter. Because of this, the risk factors include skin problems such as eczema, impetigo, fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, or wounds and ulcers. Erysipelas or cellulitis can also develop following injuries, pin pricks, and insect or animal bites, or if germs get into the wound during an operation.

The risk of infection is particularly high if you have a weakened immune system. The immune system may become weaker due to things like taking certain medications. These include some cancer drugs, corticosteroids and medication commonly used following organ transplants to suppress the body’s immune response.

The risk is also higher in people who are overweight or have diabetes, problems with the circulation of lymph or blood, or have venous insufficiency. Previous erysipelas or cellulitis is considered to be a risk factor too.

Prevalence

Erysipelas and cellulitis are among the most common skin conditions, but it’s not known exactly how often they occur. According to some studies, 2 out of 10,000 people are affected each year. Other research suggests that more than 250 out of 10,000 people are affected.

Effects

Untreated bacterial skin infections can cause various complications. These include the following:

• The spread of pus-producing infection and abscesses: Especially in cellulitis, an infection with pus can spread to deeper tissue (such as muscle tissue). Sometimes the pus builds up in natural spaces or gaps between tissue. An abscess is a sealed, pus-filled space that can develop as a result of various bacterial skin infections. It is mostly made up of dead germs, tissue cells, and immune system cells.

• Lymphedema: Parts of the infected lymphatic vessels may be destroyed following an erysipelas infection. This blocks the flow of lymph (the fluid in the lymphatic system), causing it to build up. That results in permanent swelling and poorer circulation in the tissue, increasing the risk of developing further bacterial skin infections.

Life-threatening complications are rare. If bacteria enter the bloodstream, they may cause blood poisoning (septicemia). In rare cases, a bacterial skin infection on the face can cause meningitis (inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord) or a blood clot in one of the blood vessels in the brain (cerebral venous thrombosis).

If there are complications, only fast treatment can prevent more major damage. Signs of a more severe infection include the following:

• Severe pain

• Fever, cold sweats, pale skin

• Nausea

• Faster rate of breathing or a racing heart

• Drowsiness, confusion, or other problems with consciousness or awareness

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to call the emergency services immediately.

Diagnosis

Doctors can usually tell whether an infection is erysipelas or cellulitis based on the typical symptoms and the appearance of the skin. Your medical history or recent injuries often help to diagnose the problem too.

Further tests aren’t usually needed. It can sometimes help to test fluid from the wound for germs. This is done when doctors think there may be a specific germ causing the infection, for instance because someone’s skin became infected after they were bitten by an animal.

Prevention

People who have had erysipelas or cellulitis are quite likely to develop the same kind of infection again after completing successful treatment. About one third of people who have had an erysipelas infection get it again.

There are various ways to stop this from happening. If a skin condition like athlete’s foot or eczema made it easier for the infection to occur in the first place, it is important to treat this cause first. Also, it’s important for people who have an increased risk of infection due to diabetes or circulation problems to pay attention to maintaining good foot hygiene.

If bacterial skin infections keep occurring, preventive treatment with antibiotics may be considered. When used for this purpose, the antibiotics need to be taken daily over the course of several months.

Treatment

Erysipelas and cellulitis are both treated with antibiotics. The medication is delivered directly into a vein using a drip. In milder cases, tablets are enough. People who go to the hospital for treatment usually have to stay for about a week.

The exact type of antibiotic will depend on several factors, such as what type of bacteria doctors think you have. To check the progress of the treatment, the infected area of skin is outlined with a special marker pen. This makes it possible to see whether the antibiotics are having an effect and the infection and redness are going away.

It is also recommended that you cool the swelling and apply moist antiseptic wraps. Anti-inflammatory painkillers like ibuprofen can be used to relieve pain and fever.

If the skin on your face is infected, it’s better to speak or chew as little as possible. If the skin on a leg or foot is infected, it can help to elevate that leg. Bed rest is even recommended in many cases. People are then given injections to prevent thrombosis.

In more severe cellulitis, surgery may be needed to remove pus and dead tissue.

Further information

When people are ill or need medical advice, they usually go to see their family doctor first. Read about how to find the right doctor, how to prepare for the appointment and what to remember.

What to Expect After a Cellulitis Diagnosis

Cellulitis is a potentially serious skin infection. It occurs when bacteria invade the deep layers of the skin. In adults, the leg and foot are the most common sites for cellulitis. If you develop a red area that is warm, tender, swollen and firm, see your doctor right away. Your doctor will probably be able to tell if its cellulitis just by examining the area. Some people may need tests to rule out other conditions, such as a blood clot. 

Cellulitis treatment involves antibiotics.

In most cases, oral antibiotics are the main cellulitis treatment. Cellulitis antibiotics cover the two most common bacteria that cause cellulitis—staphylococci and streptococci. If your doctor suspects MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), different antibiotics are needed to treat this more dangerous strain. MRSA can be difficult to treat because it is resistant to several antibiotics. 

The usual antibiotic course lasts 7 to 10 days. Taking the entire course is important for complete healing. People who do not finish all prescribed antibiotics risk a recurrence of the infection. The infection can be harder to treat when this happens.

Your doctor may also recommend wound care as part of your treatment. This may include washing and drying the area before covering it with a gauze bandage. If you have an open sore or drained abscess, you may need special wound dressings.

Cellulitis symptoms should gradually get better.

Symptoms usually begin to improve within 1 to 3 days of starting antibiotics. Pain and firmness will begin to subside. You should see the area become less red and swollen. You can help ease these symptoms with rest and home remedies while you wait for the antibiotics to work. 

Self-care tips:

• Elevate the affected limb to a level above the heart to help reduce swelling. 

• Apply cool compresses, which will also help with swelling and may make the pain better as well.  

• Check with your doctor to see if over-the-counter pain relievers are safe to use.

• Wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce pressure and friction of the area.

In most cases, cellulitis symptoms will resolve before you are finished taking the antibiotics. You need to continue to take the antibiotics until they are gone to completely treat the infection. 
Sometimes, cellulitis symptoms will get worse before they get better. This happens when bacteria die and release toxic substances. These toxins continue to damage tissues and stimulate the body’s immune response. 

However, worsening symptoms can also be a sign that a different antibiotic is necessary. Call your doctor if your pain increases or you notice the red area growing or becoming more swollen. You should also call your doctor if you develop a fever or other new symptoms. If any of this happens after normal office hours, seek immediate medical care—go to an urgent care clinic or to your hospital’s emergency department.  

Cellulitis complications can occur.

Most cellulitis cases will heal and completely resolve promptly with appropriate antibiotic treatment. Sometimes, an abscess develops in the area. If this happens, doctors will drain it and give you special wound dressings to use. Serious complications are rare but possible. 

Complications can include:

• Bacteremia, which is the presence of bacteria in the blood and can lead to infection of organs, bones, and nervous system

• Gangrene, which is tissue death from severe damage and may lead to amputation

• Necrotizing infections, which are severe infections of the deep tissue layers and are medical emergencies as these infections can destroy tissue quickly

• Sepsis, which is an extreme and overwhelming response to an infection that can quickly lead to organ damage, organ failure, shock, and death

Your doctor will give you instructions for when to call or seek emergency medical care during cellulitis treatment. If you are in doubt about a symptom, use caution and find medical care right away.

Once you have had cellulitis, you are more prone to developing it again. It often recurs in the same area. With repeated episodes, lymph vessel damage can occur. This can cause lymphedema, which is a buildup of lymph fluid because the vessels can’t drain it properly. It results in chronic swelling of the affected area.

Having certain medical conditions also makes cellulitis more likely to recur. This includes diabetes, poor circulation, peripheral artery disease, obesity, other skin conditions, and immune system problems. Older people have a higher risk as well.

Talk with your doctor about your risk of cellulitis in the future. There are strategies you can use to reduce your risk. This includes taking care to avoid injuring your skin and using good hygiene. A good skin care routine will also help keep your skin healthy. If you do cut or injure your skin, tend to it right away.

Cellulitis – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis

The Facts

Cellulitis is a serious infection that spreads under the skin, affecting soft tissues such as the skin itself and the fat underneath it. Bacteria are the most common culprits, but very occasionally a fungus is responsible.

Cellulitis is not contagious, but it can strike anyone with broken skin or damaged tissue. Cellulitis infections occur most commonly on the legs, arms, or face. Facial infections are found mostly in infants and seniors. In children, about 1 in 12 cases of facial cellulitis leads to meningitis.

Cellulitis occurs in different forms. Periorbital cellulitis occurs around the eye sockets. Erysipelas results in raised, firm, bright red patches of skin and is caused by Streptococcus bacteria. Necrotizing fasciitis is an infection that occurs below the skin.

Causes

Cellulitis usually starts with a break or tear in the skin. Many species of bacteria inhabit the skin’s surface and can thrive underneath it if the barrier is broken to let them through. Bacteria can infect burns and bruises as well as cuts and scratches, puncture wounds, and dermatitis. Other traumas that can lead to infection include:

• surgery
• dental work
• animal or human bites

There are several bacteria that can cause cellulitis. Streptococcus and Staphylococcus are the two most common species. The actual type of bacteria causing the infection depends on the nature of the exposure, such as infections resulting from a cut, a cat or dog bite, or swimming in salt or fresh water with broken skin.

Cellulitis can sometimes start even on skin that hasn’t been broken. This normally only occurs in people with weakened immune systems. People with diabetes, people with alcoholism, people taking corticosteroids, and others with compromised immune systems are at greatly increased risk of cellulitis and tend to get worse infections.

Necrotizing cellulitis (or necrotizing fasciitis), a rare but severe form of cellulitis, is the dreaded “flesh-eating disease” that occasionally grabs media headlines. There are two types. The first is due to a very aggressive strain of Group A streptococcus and can start anywhere on the skin. The second is due to a polymicrobial infection of different bacteria that often starts just forward of the anus following surgery or rectal abscesses. Necrotizing cellulitis starts as an extremely painful, red swelling that soon turns purple and then black as the skin and flesh die. However, the risk of getting necrotizing cellulitis is extremely small. The risk is a bit higher for people who are already sick or have a compromised immune system.

Symptoms and Complications

Uncomplicated cellulitis begins with a small area of skin that’s red, glossy, painful, and warm to the touch, typically around a cut. It most often strikes the lower leg, but the arms, hands, feet, and groin are other likely sites.

Some types of bacteria can get into the lymphatic system, a network of tubes and nodes that carry disease-fighting cells and waste matter around the body. If this happens, the infection can travel under the skin and spread to other parts of the body.

Another type of cellulitis is erysipelas. The inflamed skin in erysipelas is not smooth but raised, often completely separated from the layer beneath by a pocket of gas created by the bacteria. There’s often a fever a day or two before the rash.

The most severe complications of cellulitis are meningitis and blood poisoning (if the bacteria get into the bloodstream, called bacteremia). Meningitis can occur if the bacteria get inside the central nervous system (e.g., brain or spinal cord). The most likely route is through the eye socket. Cellulitis around an eyelid is called preseptal cellulitis. It causes a rash that might be painful or itchy. If the bacteria get behind the seal where the eye meets its socket, the condition is called orbital cellulitis. This is a medical emergency that causes symptoms of fever and impaired vision. It requires immediate treatment to prevent meningitis or eye damage.

If the infection gets into the lymphatic system or the bloodstream, red lines may be seen under the skin before the main rash appears. This may cause symptoms like fever, sweats, and nausea.

Making the Diagnosis

A doctor can usually recognize cellulitis from the skin’s appearance. Unless there’s pus or an open wound, the responsible organism can be hard to identify. The exact strain of the bacteria isn’t usually important, as typical “broad spectrum” antibiotics will deal with most bacteria that cause cellulitis infections.

Treatment and Prevention

Several types of antibiotics are used to treat cellulitis. The type of antibiotic prescribed will depend on the cause and severity of the infection and on other medical conditions. Uncomplicated cellulitis should start to clear up in just a few days. It’s important to finish the prescribed medication even if the symptoms go away.

When antibiotic treatment begins, your doctor may tell you to restrict movement of the affected area and rest in bed until the infection begins to subside and any fever goes down. Once the infection starts to improve, normal activities can be resumed. Elevating the affected area so that it’s higher than the heart will reduce swelling and pain. Warm compresses increase the blood flow to help fight infection.

Recently, more cases of cellulitis and other skin infections have been linked to methicillin resistant staph aureus (MRSA). This bacteria was only seen in hospital settings in the past, but people can now be exposed to it anywhere. It usually requires specific types of antibiotics to treat. Your doctor will be able to prescribe the appropriate antibiotic for you if they believe you have MRSA.

Antibiotics alone don’t work fast enough to stop necrotizing cellulitis, so the infected flesh has to be cut away. Sometimes, amputation is the only way to prevent the disease from invading the rest of the body.

To avoid cellulitis:

• Wear protective equipment when playing outdoor sports – soil forced into cuts and scratches is a common cause of cellulitis.
• Wear long sleeves and long pants when hiking in the forest, which helps to avoid scratches and other injuries.
• Don’t go outdoors in bare feet.
• Avoid swimming in salt or fresh water with broken skin.
• Keep skin clean with a mild soap.
• Clean cuts carefully with soap and antibiotic ointment and change bandages at least daily or whenever the bandage becomes wet or dirty.
• See a doctor for large or infected cuts or wounds inflicted by animals.

All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 2021. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/Cellulitis





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What is the difference between an abscess and cellulitis?

An abscess is caused by tissue destruction that creates a swollen cavity or pocket on the body, most often as the result of an infection. The abscess is surrounded by inflamed tissue, with the abscess itself being filled with pus and can look like it is going to ooze or erupt with the fluid contained inside of it. Cellulitis is caused by a bacterial infection and is an inflammation of the connective or subcutaneous tissue without the pocket of pus that identifies an abscess. It can initially appear through red, swollen skin that can feel tender and hot to the touch that can quickly spread. Abscesses and cellulitis can coexist on a person’s body, in the same area, at the same time with the distinction that an abscess will have a soft, fluid feel to it due to the pus inside of it and cellulitis will have a harder feeling to it as a condition that affects the skin on a surface level, although it can also affect the tissues below the skin’s surface. Cellulitis can spread to the bloodstream and lymph nodes and can be life-threatening if left untreated.

What does a cellulitis abscess look like?

A cellulitis abscess forms as the result of infectious matter trapped underneath the skin that is unable to drain, which causes the formation of a palpable lump on the skin. It is the result of cellulitis that has been untreated or poorly cared for. If left untreated long enough, the lump will eventually erupt on its own, causing the infectious material to drain out to the skin’s surface and potentially leading to a large open wound. A cellulitis abscess can be identified by a reddening under the skin or on the skin’s surface that is tender and hot to the touch, with the addition of soft, fluid filled pockets under the skin’s surface. When left untreated, cellulitis abscesses can quickly spread throughout the body leading to complications such as bacteremia and organ damage. Doctors will typically treat a cellulitis abscess by draining and cleaning it to remove the infectious contents and treat the infection itself. The patient may be left with a drain in place to allow the abscess to continue draining and be given a course of antibiotics to be taken for the body to kill off the infectious bacteria. The drain can be removed once the cellulitis has cleared up and the abscess has started to heal.

What triggers cellulitis?

Cellulitis is caused by bacteria entering the skin through cracks and open wounds on the skin’s surface. Skin conditions such as athlete’s foot and eczema can increase your likelihood of catching cellulitis from the cracks on the skin that these conditions can cause. It is possible to transmit cellulitis through an open wound that comes into contact with the skin of an infected person although it isn’t usually spread from person to person. Your risk of catching cellulitis can also increase if you have a weakened immune system as the body isn’t able to provide as much protection against the infection as needed to fight it off. It is important to keep breaks on the skin clean and covered with a bandage until a scab forms to prevent cellulitis bacteria from entering the skin. You should also monitor any wounds for signs of redness, pain or drainage. These can be indications of an infection.

How do you know if an abscess has spread?

An abscess that is on the skin’s surface or just under the surface is easier to monitor to see if it is spreading or growing in size. However, abscesses can also spread below the skin’s surface into deeper tissue inside the body which can lead to serious complications. Signs and symptoms of an abscess spreading beneath the skin’s surface can include fever and chills, a red streak on the skin leading away from the sore and tender lymph nodes anywhere on the body between your heart and where the abscess is. This could include the groin for abscesses on the leg and the armpit for abscesses on the arm. Seek immediate medical attention if you have any of these symptoms, as this can be an indication of the infection spreading through your body.

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Signs That You May Have Cellulitis After a Dog Bite

When someone is bitten by a dog, there is a risk he or she could develop the dangerous bacterial skin infection cellulitis. Cellulitis occurs when bacteria enters through a crack or puncture in the skin, such as with a dog bite. Early treatment is critical to prevent the infection from spreading to other parts of the body.

Skin on the lower legs is the most common site for cellulitis, but it can occur on other parts of a person’s face or body. People with the following medical conditions are more likely to develop cellulitis:

• Weakened immune system. A person suffering from diabetes, leukemia, or HIV is more susceptible to getting cellulitis. Taking steroids and other medications that weaken the immune system can also increase the risk of developing this infection.
• Obesity. Being extremely overweight is a risk factor for cellulitis and can cause repeated episodes of this infection.

Knowing the Warning Signs of Cellulitis Is the Key to Early Treatment

It is important to know the warning signs that a dog bite has caused cellulitis, because it can be a fast-spreading infection. Symptoms that a person has this infection include:

• Red area of the skin that expands out
• Swelling
• Tenderness
• Pain
• Warmth
• Fever
• Red spots
• Blisters
• Skin dimpling
• Leaking of yellow or clear fluid or pus

Cellulitis is generally diagnosed through a doctor’s examination of the dog bite site. However, sometimes blood tests or a wound culture are needed. Treatment of cellulitis usually involves taking antibiotics for five to fourteen days. A person with a serious cellulitis infection could be hospitalized. If untreated, the infection can spread rapidly and reach the blood stream and internal organs, causing a serious life-threatening condition. That is why early treatment is so critical.

Even if a dog bite victim gets treatment early, he or she will incur medical bills and could need to take time off work to recover. Fortunately, he or she may be entitled to compensation from the dog’s owner.

Have you been bitten by a dog? Was your child bitten by a dog? If so, start an online chat or call us at 800-989-6385 to schedule a free consultation to learn how we can help you get the compensation you deserve.

Post-Op Incision Symptoms and Questions

Is this your symptom?

• Concerns or questions about a surgical wound or incision site.
• A common concern is wound infection. Symptoms of infection include spreading redness or red streaks, pus, and increasing pain or swelling.

Key Points

• Most surgical wounds heal without any problems.
• Mild swelling and pain at the incision site are normal.
• It is important to keep the site clean and protected as it heals.
• Watch the site for signs of infection such as spreading redness or red streaks, pus, and increased pain or swelling.

Problems – Surgical Wound or Incision

Wound infection is the most common problem that can occur with surgical wounds. Symptoms of wound infection include:

• Fever
• Lymph node near wound becomes large and tender
• Pain or swelling that gets worse 48 hours after surgery
• Pus or bad-smelling fluid drains from wound
• Spreading redness occurs around the wound (cellulitis)
• Red streak is spreading from the wound toward the heart (lymphangitis)

Wound infection occurs more often with abdomen (belly) and emergency surgeries. Other risk factors for surgical wound infections include:

• Diabetes
• Older age
• Overweight
• Smoking
• Weak immune system

Less common surgical wound problems include:

• Bleeding
• Surgical wound hematoma (collection of blood in tissues)
• Surgical wound starts to open up

Causes

• Bacteria on the skin cause most wound infections.
• Your skin is a natural barrier that keeps out germs (bacteria).
• Surgery causes a break in the skin barrier. This allows bacteria to enter and cause infection.

Prevention

• Follow your post-op instructions for wound care and activity restrictions.
• Keep your wound clean.
• Protect the incision from injury during the first month.
• Avoid vigorous exercise or strenuous work for the first month (or longer for some surgeries).
• Do not smoke for the first month after surgery. Smoking slows wound healing.

When Should Stitches (Staples) Be Removed?

Your surgeon should tell you when your stitches (or staples) need to be removed. These are general guidelines for when they should be taken out:

• Face: 4 to 5 days
• Neck: 7 days
• Scalp: 7 to 10 days
• Back, chest, and abdomen: 7 to 10 days
• Arms and back of hands: 7 days
• Legs and top of feet: 10 days
• Fingers and toes: 10 to 14 days
• Palms and soles: 12 to 14 days
• Overlying a joint: 12 to 14 days

When to Call for Post-Op Incision Symptoms and Questions

Home Care Advice

General Care Advice for Incisions

1. Follow Your Surgeon’s Instructions:
   • Closely follow all the instructions your surgeon gave you.
   • If the care advice below is different, follow your surgeon’s instructions instead.
2. Keep Incision Clean and Dry:
   • Keep the incision dry for first 24 hours after surgery (use a sponge bath).
   • Your surgeon will tell you when you can remove your dressing. When the dressing is removed, you can shower. Avoid water pressure directly on the incision. Pat the incision area dry with a clean towel.
   • Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on the wound daily. You can buy this at the store. This helps protect the wound and limits scarring. Exception: if your doctor recommended an antibiotic ointment, use that instead.
   • Do not bathe or swim for 2 weeks (or whenever the surgeon says it is ok).
3. Changing a Dressing:
   • Change the wound dressing if it gets wet or dirty.
   • Follow the dressing directions your surgeon gave you.
   • A dressing that works well is a Telfa dressing covered by gauze. Telfa is a dressing that does not stick to the skin. You can buy it at the drugstore. Place a piece of Telfa on the wound and cover it with a gauze pad.
   • Keep the dressing in place in the same way the surgeon did (such as tape or ace wrap).
   • In most cases, a dressing is no longer needed when the edges of the wound close (usually 48 hours). However, your surgeon may instruct you leave the dressing on longer. This can help protect the wound and catch any drainage.
4. Cold Pack for Pain:
   • Use cold pack for the first 24 to 48 hours after surgery.
   • Cold helps reduce pain and swelling.
   • Apply the cold pack (or an ice bag wrapped in a towel) to the incision area for 15 minutes.
   • Repeat this once an hour as needed.
5. Mild Itching:
   • As the incision heals, mild itching is common.
   • Do not scratch. This increases the risk of infection.
6. Do Not Smoke:
   • Do not smoke during the first month after surgery.
   • Smoking slows wound healing.
7. Protect the Wound:
   • Protect the wound from injury during the month after surgery.
   • Avoid any vigorous activity or heavy lifting for 4 weeks. Follow your surgeon’s instructions for other activity restrictions.
   • At one week after surgery, the incision tissue strength is only 10% of normal. At one month after surgery, the strength is 50% of normal.
8. What to Expect:
   • Pain and swelling: Incision pain and swelling are often worst on day 2 and 3 after surgery. The pain should slowly get better during the next 1 to 2 weeks.
   • Redness: Mild redness along the incision is common. It should gradually get better and go away. Call your doctor if the red area spreads (gets larger) or red streaks occur. These could be signs of an infection.
   • Drainage: Small amounts of clear drainage or a few drops of blood from the incision are common in the first few days. Call your doctor if the drainage increases, becomes cloudy (pus), or smells bad. These could be signs of an infection.
   • Itching: Mild itching is common as the incision heals. It should go away when the wound is healed.
9. Call Back If:
   • Incision looks infected (increasing redness, tenderness, pus-like drainage)
   • Incision edges start to gape open
   • Fever occurs
   • You think you need to be seen
   • You get worse

Over-the-Counter Pain Medicines

1. Pain Medicine:
   • You can take one of the following drugs if you have pain: acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve).
   • They are over-the-counter (OTC) pain drugs. You can buy them at the drugstore.
   • Use the lowest amount of a drug that makes your pain feel better.
   • Acetaminophen is safer than ibuprofen or naproxen in people over 65 years old.
   • Read the instructions and warnings on the package insert for all medicines you take.
2. Call Your Doctor If:
   • You have more questions
   • You think you need to be seen
   • You get worse

And remember, contact your doctor if you develop any of the ‘Call Your Doctor’ symptoms.

Disclaimer: this health information is for educational purposes only. You, the reader, assume full responsibility for how you choose to use it.

DIET or Mortal combat – Lana – LiveJournal

– Mama! Just look! – Daughter with horror showed a microscopic pimple, who knows how it happened to be in the waist area ..
– I am SO plump that I’m getting CELLULITE out of me !!! It’s time to start a DIET!
I immediately agreed with my Daughter’s proposal ..
– The main thing is to choose the most effective one: so that in a week skin and bones! And if it is more, my starving body
RUNS at everything that moves and swallows, NOT CHEWING!
And the Daughter went to the Internet for a diet fishing… Has not passed even 5 minutes, as
a couple dangling on the hook – another quite decent diets and diets ..
– The diet is LARGE! – the victim of cellulite solemnly opened the account – BREAKFAST: 3 pine nuts and a glass of mineral water ..
– 3 (!!) .. nut ?! They won’t reach my stomach! Already lost in the esophagus! And what for lunch?
– 6 nuts, and for dinner again 3 …
– I see! The Lazy Squirrel Diet! Give another one ..
– Diet SEA! Boil the FRESH-CATCHED squid carcass over low heat and wash down with a glass of mineral water…
– Now I’ll give up EVERYTHING and run to catch squid! And what for lunch?
– Nothing ..
– And for dinner?
– Again, nothing ..
– Hmm .. logical .. Until you find this squid, until you catch it, slowly boil it … The day will pass!
– And here is a very interesting diet of the SIU-SIU TRIBE! BREAKFAST: lightly fry the larvae of presumably a bark beetle over a fire .. and wash it down …
-God! Is it really mineral water again? Dismiss! Yes, so that I washed down the fried larvae with MINERAL? Who am I mistaken for ?!
-And here are the advice of a nutritionist! Listen.”We eat to live, and not vice versa! Limit yourself in flour, sweets and
reduce the amount of food! Do not eat after 18.00″
– Reasonable! Now the clock is 19.00! So we tie up with food until morning!

-Girls! – the son-in-law’s voice came from the dining room – I brought you something tasty here! Everything YOU LOVE !!
My Daughter and I rushed to the call of tasty but not healthy food …
There were pizza, sweets and muffins on the table! And the main temptation is a cake weighing 2 kg! (The son-in-law never measured food in grams!)

In half an hour, EVERYTHING was over.CELLULITE gloatingly celebrated victory!
– Okay, Mom! Today it was a sin not to eat .. BEFORE THE DIET .. And tomorrow …
I sighed .. Tomorrow my body was waiting for a FATAL BATTLE with an insidious, strong and dangerous enemy
: YOURSELF !!

Cellulitis (cellulitis). Piercing. Encyclopedia. Handbook of the master and client

“Phlegmon” means an acute diffuse purulent inflammation of adipose tissue. When the infection spreads beyond the localized area into the deeper layers of the skin and surrounding tissues, immediate medical attention is required.Without proper care, the infection can enter the bloodstream and lymph nodes and cause sepsis (a severe, generalized, purulent infection) that is potentially fatal.

Phlegmon symptoms

• skin inflammation and redness greater than 12 mm (1/2 in.) Around the wound, possibly involving wide areas of redness or red streaks;

• Tight, glossy skin surface or bumpiness like an orange peel;

• fever, soreness and swelling;

• A clear yellow liquid or pus oozes directly from the skin.

A medical emergency is required if:

• the appearance of the rash changes quickly or covers a large area of ​​the skin;

• fever, pain, chills, weakness, vomiting, aching joints and throughout the body, swollen lymph nodes or confusion in combination with other symptoms;

• infection on the face, especially near the eye;

• you are immunocompromised (AIDS, diabetes or lupus) or have other chronic diseases, including the cardiovascular system.

How to treat phlegmon

Do not hesitate to go to the doctor’s office – phlegmon is not the case when you can self-medicate. Severe infections may require hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics or surgery.

Hirudotherapy – Health IQ

In our clinic, along with traditional methods of treatment, more complex technologies are used that require more experience and expertise of the doctor.One of these rare techniques can be considered hirudotherapy, or, in other words, leech therapy.

Knowledge about hirudotherapy consists not only in the knowledge of the leech placement points, but in a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the health status of a particular patient, his concomitant diseases and possible complications.

In the minds of the layman, leech therapy is something from the field of alternative medicine. However, hirudotherapy as a method of treatment has a thirty-century history: if clinical trials of new drugs take several years, then the method of hirudotherapy has been tested by experience for thousands of years.

The reliability and safety of hirudotherapy as a method of treatment is also confirmed by the fact that the medical leech is entered in the Register of Medicines of the Russian Federation, that is, it is a drug approved at the state level.

Recommendations before the procedure.

Leeches live only in clean water, they do not stick to a person who emits a strong smell (eau de toilette, tobacco, sweat, etc.), therefore, before the procedure, it is necessary to carry out all the necessary rituals of personal hygiene.In addition, leeches are very sensitive to the patient’s emotional background, so you should come to the procedure with a positive attitude and keep calm. Otherwise, the leeches simply won’t stick.

Is this a painful procedure?

Feelings depend on the place where the leeches are installed. Our experienced doctor has been practicing hirudotherapy for over 10 years, taught this direction at the department at RUDN and knows how to make the procedure as comfortable as possible for the patient and absolutely painless.

What leeches are used?

It is very important to note that out of 400 species of leeches, only one species can be used in medical practice: the medicinal leech. For treatment, medicinal leeches are used, grown in special biofactories. The leeches must be completely sterile, so it is absolutely unacceptable to use the same leech twice.

The healing effect of leeches consists of three mechanisms.

• First, the leech sits only on biologically active points, reacting to their infrared and electrical radiation – a method of reflexology.
• Secondly, when biting through the skin, a leech secret is injected into the bloodstream, containing up to 150 biologically active substances with absorbable, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic and anti-aging effects.
• Thirdly, after a leech bite, lymph with an admixture of blood oozes from the wound during the day. This effect is due to the presence of hirudin leech in saliva, which slows down blood clotting. This flow of lymph stimulates the production of lymphocytes, which increases local and general immunity.

Indications for use.

There are no age restrictions for hirudotherapy. Even a three-year-old baby can become a patient of a hirudotherapist. Few modern mothers know that diaper rash, cracks and rashes, which are traditionally treated with hormonal ointments, can be cured with leech saliva. As for adults, the list of diseases that leeches treat is huge. We list just a few of them:

The doctor should instruct the patient about the possible amount of blood loss (depending on the place of installation) and further actions, therefore, reliable hirudotherapy centers and trusted doctors should be chosen.

What danger are indicated by swelling of the legs

Swelling of the legs is one of the most common symptoms experienced by people of all ages and genders. What diseases they can indicate and what to do in case of their appearance, “Gazeta.Ru” figured out.

Swelling of the legs occurs when fluid accumulates in the tissues, but the reasons for this can be different. The most common of them is chronic venous insufficiency, disruption of the normal functioning of the valves of the veins.The blood flow becomes chaotic, and in the veins, especially the subcutaneous ones, the pressure increases so much that the walls of the vessel cannot withstand and begin, like a balloon, to expand.

People who are upright for a long time are at risk. Also, the development of chronic venous insufficiency occurs against the background of taking contraceptives and pregnancy. Swelling of the lower leg and foot is one of the first signs of changes in the vessels.

In order to get rid of edema and slow down the development of venous insufficiency, it is recommended to wear compression stockings and not allow a long stay in an upright position.Raising your legs improves blood flow. Also, drugs are used that increase the tone of the veins and improve blood circulation. In some cases, surgical treatment is recommended – removal of the affected veins. Laser or radiofrequency coagulation of the affected vessels is also possible.

Swelling of the legs is a common problem for pregnant women; more than 80% of women experience them while carrying a child.

They occur because the body produces more blood and other bodily fluids to support the development of the fetus.Most often, edema develops in the third trimester, it can also affect the hands and face.

Mild edema is not a threat. It can be dealt with with cold compresses, going to the pool, raising the legs, and using compression stockings. It is also recommended to reduce your salt and caffeine intake and eat foods high in potassium.

However, sudden and severe edema may indicate preeclampsia, a pregnancy complication in which a woman’s blood pressure rises greatly.Without medical care, the condition turns into eclampsia – the pressure rises so much that the life of the mother and child is threatened. In this case, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Also, preeclampsia is indicated by headaches, blurred vision, increased body weight.

Often, edema occurs with injuries – bruises, sprains, dislocations. In this case, a pressure bandage, the application of ice (it should be wrapped in a cloth and kept at the damaged area for no more than 20 minutes) and, of course, bed rest will help to cope with it.At the same time, it is advisable to keep the leg raised.

The cause of edema can be a bacterial infection that provoked purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue (cellulitis).

In addition to swelling, the inflammatory process is also manifested by reddening of the skin and an increase in temperature. In this case, surgery is usually necessary – the surgeon must remove the pus and dead tissue. Antibiotics are also prescribed to prevent infection. Cellulite can be life-threatening if left untreated.People with diabetes are at particular risk.

Some medications can cause swelling of the legs. Among them are antidepressants, hormonal drugs (including contraceptives), steroids. In this case, the doctor who prescribed the drug should be informed about the edema – he will help find a way to cope with it.

The most dangerous cause of edema is the formation of blood clots. In such cases, the swelling is usually accompanied by pain and redness of the affected leg.In mild cases, blood clots can be managed with a low-cholesterol diet and anticoagulants, but surgery to remove the clot may be necessary. If a thrombus blocks more than 75% of the cross-sectional area of ​​the lumen of the artery, the blood flow and, accordingly, the supply of oxygen to tissues is reduced so much that symptoms of hypoxia and the accumulation of metabolic products, including lactic acid, appear. When the lumen of the vessel is closed by more than 90%, hypoxia, complete deprivation of oxygen and cell death occur.

The cause of edema can be lymphostasis – the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the intercellular space.

It occurs in malformations of the lymphatic system, abnormal obesity, as well as in cancer and their surgical treatment. Lymphostasis can be eliminated with the help of complex decongestant therapy, including manual lymphatic drainage, the use of compression bondages, and physiotherapy exercises. If the treatment is ineffective, surgical techniques are used.

Also, edema can indicate a malfunction of other organs – heart failure, chronic liver and kidney disease. In these cases, changing the lifestyle to a healthier one – quitting smoking and alcohol, proper nutrition will help improve the condition.

Do not self-medicate – if swelling occurs, regardless of its alleged cause, it is better to consult a doctor. Particular attention should be paid to this symptom during pregnancy, as well as people with a history of heart, kidney and liver disease.

90,000 Which massage is more effective to remove the ears on the thighs. Can breeches be removed with massage?

Which massage is more effective to remove the ears on the thighs. Can breeches be removed with massage?

Colleagues. What do you think? Curious to know your opinion, in this case, massage can remove the breeches on the thighs?

– What can I say? Here you have to plow, and you with her, and she with herself.

– Lymphatic drainage, anti-cellulite massage, honey, and anything else to tighten the skin.

– Age. To plow, not to plow. Will she do it?

– Do you think age matters?

– Has a bouquet, so what else will be longer and heavier. And massage is not the primary concern here. Others have already written.

– Got it.

– Yes, unfortunately, not sixteen, this is the time frame.

– Lymphatic drainage is needed.

– This is called fatty edema. Almost all massage techniques are useless.

– I do not agree! Lymphatic drainage and deep tissue massage.

– Nonsense. First, read that there is fatty edema and at what stage at least something will help. In particular, shock wave massage, either manual or hardware.

– I just put such women in order, with food still need to help her and that’s it.

– Sorry, I don’t believe it. And the food here is, as it were, softer than the Chinese language for a monkey. Their total weight, as a rule, is about normal. And to feed the breeches zone separately … Well, if you know how to destroy connective tissue, and fatty edema is fatty tissue, faceted with a dense shell, then it’s time for you to open your own school.

– Your right, I just told you how I do it.

– And very painful …

– Lymphatic drainage will only help.

– First, yes, then we turn on different techniques.

– Work with a vibrating gun, have mercy on your hands. Here it is necessary to deal with the metabolism, with the kidneys, pressure, find out why it swells so much. In general, refer to a good therapist first.

– Well, what can I say. Aesthetics is secondary, in view of the violation of the position of the pelvis. Due to the difference in muscle tone and distortions of the pelvis, and the abdominal diaphragm.It can be seen on the bra, waist. Knee positions. Bring it to a relative normotonus, and the aesthetics will improve by itself. The reason when the pro is working. And you do not need to die on the patient and massages.

– Seriously? And the food will improve? And spiritually a person will adjust? Move more, stress less?

– There was no question about food.

– I think this is the cornerstone.

– As you wish.

– It will be difficult to restore what used to be, but you have to work hard, running to the bone.

– Oh-oh. The woman is a guitar. Here, only soft lymphatic drainage and classic kneading, work hard, it will hurt the client.

– Worms, cholecystopancreatitis, Schmorl’s hernias in the lumbar spine, hypertension, probably some other crap plus. It is possible to work with the help of massage, the results will be, but at first not with your hands. Fix your head first.

– How did you deftly identify the worms, but is it possible just a little more precisely: are they flukes, tape or round worms?

– Only analyzes and deeper studies will give the answer to this question.If you decided to “get to the bottom”, or show yourself … Scram. Do you want a normal discussion, tell me.

– Exclusively personal interest – on what grounds did you identify the worms.

– Firstly, I have been studying the clinic for over 30 years. The condition of the integumentary tissue, articular segments. I will not talk about everything here. Either pay or learn.

– “Wallet suckers”.

– Well, this is one hundred percent present.

– Osteoarthritis of the hip joints, edema … Take X-rays.Injections and medications will be prescribed by a doctor, massage is not a hindrance.

– What is this? A woman of 70 years old, 26 years old worked at Norilsknickel. Sugar 5.1, but the pressure can rise to 270/110.

– Send the woman to the doctor. Chronic heart and lymphovenous insufficiency. It looks like (it is impossible to make a diagnosis from a photo of the legs, of course, just a guess), but there are trophic ulcers on the legs.

– These are not ulcers.

– Suppose the ulcer has not yet formed, but these are trophic disturbances and a matter of time.But again, I see no reason to argue here, the doctor must look.

– Lymphedema.

– I’m a doctor, but you’re right, you need to examine.

– Erysipelas?

– It is clear that you have to go to the doctor, but the grandmother cannot be convinced (this is my landlady). So versions are needed to get it. Her main complaint is that her knees hurt.

– Diabetes mellitus. Complicated ZhKB, most likely. Chronic osteochondrosis with joint deformities. Wash the intestines, starve, drink hot water with soda, to the trophic sites of leeches.Diet on plant fiber. Do not touch with your hands yet, start with visceral chiropractic.

– Lymphedema. The outflow of lymph is extremely poor, against the background of edema, the skin bursts, and the ichor oozes through these micro-ulcers. They periodically heal, then again. Very soft lymphatic drainage massage, bandaging with an elastic bandage for outflow, compression underwear helps well. In our city with a population of over one million people are simply sent home at the polyclinic, they say it is incurable. Lymphedema is treated in Novosibirsk and Moscow.If you do nothing with this, the legs will increase in volume and become huge, like pillars.

– Tissue necrosis, as it is commonly called. It is also generally accepted that the process is irreversible. In my practice, when correcting liver dysfunction, they brighten. Serious chronic liver problems, maybe even hepatitis. If nothing is done, it will darken, the skin will dry out, in the end, the nutrition in this area will come to naught, the muscles in this area will also dry out.

– Absolutely to the point!

– Let’s check the liver.

– They brightened after acupressure according to these recipes.

– Remove sugar, milk and gluten from food for a month. During this month, every morning 10 squats + exercises to improve lymph drainage (see the exercise “cockroach” in the internet) every morning. Necessarily: in the morning before meals for half an hour 0.5 hot water in small sips and before each meal for half an hour, 1 glass of hot! (this is important – the water temperature is 40-43 degrees) water.

You can add lymphatic drainage massage every other day.

– I’ll tell you the answer … High-quality lymphatic drainage.

– Find out what diseases there are, what specific diet is prescribed, let it begin to adhere to + bring the water balance back to normal. This time. Start at least light exercises on the buttocks (not half an hour, but at least 5 minutes 2-3 times a day) – for a start – that’s two. Plus an intensive massage on problem areas – that’s three. If ALL Three points are not fulfilled, these are already the patient’s problems.

Py. SY. But all the problems must be rigidly stipulated + clear her head, that she must do everything, at least for her health.

– Fibrous cellulite. Lymphatic drainage + anti-cellulite cupping massage, intensive and everything will break!

– Rejoice !!! Work for six months ahead!

– It is necessary to connect the devices to manual massage.

– Yes, I have already connected.

– The question is rather to the patient, whether she is ready to reconsider and change her eating habits, whether she is ready to increase her physical activity, let herself honestly answer.

– Ultrasonic cavitation on a good apparatus (5-10 sessions) + RF lifting (from 10 sessions) + lymphatic drainage techniques.Go to the endocrinologist, low-carb meals. Then an anti-cellulite program, honey massage. Age over 45-50?

– Yes, she’s over 50, climax.

– Not pretty. And fasting? Put on a diet.

– To be horrified and not allow this!

– At such moments, thoughts come about the correct choice of profession.

– But I didn’t have such a question. On the contrary, for my experience I enjoy working with her. I want to see what I’m capable of.

– Let it be examined first, and then you can think about how you can work with her on this.

– First, let him check the hormones, equalize the hormones, then the gym. And lymphatic drainage massage, anti-cellulite, honey. Wrapping. At the same time, tightly control food.

You can handle it, but the most important thing is to check your health.

– Such women go to anti-cellulite massage.

– Well, breeches on the thighs are easier to remove with a massage than the belly.

– Woman, aged, alive. And what do you actually want from her? Will insist – give her a rejuvenating apple.

– I think the hormones worked here. Physical education and massage will still get better.

– Close your mouth. Or sew it up.

– The deposits are perennial and rather fat has grown into the hip joint. Massage plus mesotherapy. Moreover, massage without injuries, that is, lymphatic drainage or superficial soft. The vessels are apparently already weak and it would be good to do bandaging with algae twice a week.

– Where has it sprouted? Ititskaya power, what kind of “specialists” I have not seen enough here…

– Age? Accompanying illnesses?

– She is over 50, climax. From sports only walking, as the knee hurts. There are no diseases from her words.

– Use all the means in the arsenal. Compulsory wraps, neutral, cold, bandage, seaweed. Pressotherapy to find a direct good therapeutic. Mesotherapy. Most likely, the vessels are bad, honey massage is unlikely to be shown. Drinking regimen, diet, swimming. 3 courses of 15 massage sessions.

– Sedentary work, hammered muscles.

– Visceral abdominal massage, magnesium-potassium complex, for deficiency, cold wraps and lymphatic drainage, if the vessels and veins are normal, add dynamic banks. This is if the correction of the figure. If to improve health, then start with the classics and soft manuals, then add the rest. From the diet menu, exclude McDonald’s, mivina, snack cookies and buns, coffee. Check kidneys and adrenal glands, liver. From sports, you can leave walking, you can use sticks, if the pool is also superb. If you ask for some miracle of diet pills, in order to avoid more evil, speak for detox phyto-gatherings, from them at least there is almost no harm.

– I wouldn’t even take it … Have pity on yourself if they don’t think about you … Let him go to a nutritionist, eat right, and only then massage. What a horror.

– To her weight loss center, under the supervision of good doctors. First they will push themselves to the extreme, and then – take this away …

– O. I love difficult moments in massage. I love people, clients who believe, help and expect results from massage.

– General body massage.

– So many comments! Wow! And why no one will say that a citizen has a hip warp? What is there to “plow” if the spine is unhealthy “worth” ?! While the bones and vertebrae are not in place, it is useless to work with the exterior…

– Liposuction Only !!

– You can work. And so, the woman’s figure is beautiful. The proportions are good. There is a waist.

Diet, sports and massage for the beginning lymphatic drainage, then honey and vacuum.

– You are all shitty masseurs if you think that this body is ugly and it is difficult to work with it and do nothing. Is it really only I who see good data and there is no need to work too hard? There is nothing complicated here. And the woman’s figure is good in general.

– The sad thing is that people bring themselves to such a state for years, and then come to the masseur, make him fully responsible for the fact that it is not corrected in a couple of sessions, and as a result, then all the bumps on the masseur.

– She is very clever that she came to a specialist. Health is the main thing!

– I wonder if the patient, with her consent, appeared on the internet?

– Primary analyzes – Thyroid gland, liver, insulin, glucose, kidneys. Adjustment of diet, regimen and physical activity. Massage will help if combined with other measures. Otherwise, it’s just a waste of your and the patient’s time and energy.

– Massage will not give the desired effect, nutrition and exercise.

– Work!

– Anyone who wants to withdraw money from her can promise any miracles and tell how, once or twice, “he did this a hundred times.”But in reality – if a person has brought himself to such a state with his way of life – it can be corrected. But only by transferring a person to the Prison Regime with 24-hour control and a compulsory daily routine.

All other options: “how to suck money from a client for a dubious result without a guarantee.”

Was a witness more than once how people went “to the specialists”, a striking result !!!! Fast weight loss !!! Everyone is delighted !!!!

And this was vividly discussed, and the advertisement was not weak…

It was just not discussed how a person was then treated from the consequences of the work of these “specialists” – this is not a particularly interesting topic for chatter.

– Everything is individual, of course. In my case, there were not such prominent ears on the thighs in the breeches zone, and everything was removed with the help of a good quality massage from an experienced specialist.

– Lipolytic injections are indispensable here. First the injection, then massage (manual or hardware) and, of course, physical activity, diet.

Come see me

How long is it short, married, or married, but sometimes you really want to look “outside the outskirts”.

Look at the girls in skirts, as before – not sullenly and secretly, but like this, in the open: e-he-gay, wow – and whistle. Other women are so attractive, everyone except their own; so desperately unknown and completely stupidly still not conquered. They are like a peak that has not yet been taken – and you know the track to it, and the approach, and you know that it will still be … But from time to time you just come to see how she is there, unconquered, doing.

It happens that you just as irresistibly want to look up close at men. Wrap yourself in the smell of their cognac or curl up under a puffing cigar. It pulls, if it’s unusual, but if it oozes from the office every day, it pulls in the other direction. I would like to visit the pub, look through the curtain of smoke at the pumped up (why?) Truckers in T-shirts. Hear how they got hungry on the voyage for ladies’ delights. Nobody cares about cellulite! Even with a sober head, they are able to discern a mermaid in a kikimore, which they will certainly tell her about on the unfolded seat of a car.You come to look at the truckers and learn about how perfume is dripped into the air conditioner or the stove to make it smell like a woman. So they create coziness in the cabin and varnish it with busty beauties on the windshield.

Life never stops: it flows on night routes, and someone goes to look at someone even in the dark. Under the light of the moon, they bite into the lips of other people’s husbands, dear lovers and happily sin until they see the “overwhelming majority.” After midnight, one way or another, an SMS is written: “Come to see me,” and everyone has the same subtext: I don’t know what will happen, I don’t promise anything, I don’t offer anything in return, I just want to look at you here and now.I don’t know if I’ll undress, swear or kick out, but right now I just want to look at you. Breathe in the smell of a particular shirt and for the hundredth time believe that perfume sounds different to everyone. Lie on your shoulder and understand that biceps are not biceps. To pull off his shoes in the dark and realize how it doesn’t matter what they are and whether they are polished. Although with any other I would certainly walk on the topic of shoes based on “Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears.”

And he, the second participant in the crime, needs all this for some reason. For their own reasons.The parties will not discuss them. It’s like poker – we don’t play face-to-face. Nobody needs declarations of feelings and officially certified relations here. Come to see me: make a discount for the summer, explain it by the time of day or by emotional changes, draw any conclusions, just come to see me. This request is so rarely relevant. Morning will come, morning will come, the leaf on the calendar will change, and we will sail away in different directions along the course of our affairs. But right now – welcome, come to see me.Right now, everyone has a desire to see one person in six billion.

Sanatorium Geolog beach Tyumen rest treatment hot springs

The history of the use of leeches is as old as the world. Information about hirudotherapy is found in the Bible and the Koran. Pharaohs were treated with leeches. The founder of hirudotherapy is Nikandr of Colophon (Greece) 200 years BC. The queen of Egypt, Cleopatra, was able to become pregnant and give birth to an heir from Julius Caesar only thanks to leeches.In Russia, by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a pond “Leech” was dug to grow medicinal leeches.

The secret of the therapeutic effect of pi-appearances is in the interaction of three factors. Firstly, the leech sits only on biologically active points, which are neurovascular tubes -sensitive receptors, therefore hirudotherapy is also used as reflexotherapy. Secondly, simultaneously with the bite, the leech injects saliva into the blood, in which contains about 150 all possible biologically active substances.The third factor is crucial. After a bite, lymph with an admixture of capillary blood oozes from the wound. The more secretions, the better and faster the body will be cleansed of toxins.

Hirudotherapy can be used to treat almost all diseases.
Hirudotherapy can solve cosmetic problems. The beauty salon is unlikely to help in the third stage of cellulite, but leeches will smooth the skin much better than the most effective massage and exclusive cream. And if complete getting rid of one or another ailment comes no earlier than after 5-10 sessions, then you will receive the first results immediately.Of course, miracles do not happen and recovery is possible only if specialists take on the task. An incorrectly placed leech at best will not bring the desired effect, at worst it can be harmful. Within 3-24 hours after the session, lymph will ooze abundantly from the wound. After the wound heals, a barely noticeable trace will remain in its place, and after a while it will disappear too – along with a whole bunch of problems and diseases.

Hirudotherapy is a strictly medical procedure.In the “Geolog” sanatorium, leech treatment is carried out by certified leeches, a doctor of the highest category, a hirudotherapist, in a specially equipped office that meets all the requirements.

Sanatorium “Geolog” offers both therapeutic and preventive courses of treatment with leeches of diseases:
1. Cardiovascular system:
– arterial hypertension – persistent pressure reduction after 3-4 sessions
– ischemic heart disease, postinfarction cardiosclerosis.
as well as prevention of heart attacks and strokes.

2. Urological diseases:
– prostatitis
– prostate adenoma
– infertility in men and women
– impotence and sexual dysfunction (libido increases during the first course of treatment)

3. Gynecological diseases:
– uterine fibroids
– mastopathy
– endometriosis

4. Diseases of the nervous system:
– spinal osteochondrosis
– neuritis
– neuralgia

5. Diseases of the ear, throat, nose:
– vasomotor-allergic rhinitis is effectively treated.

6. Skin diseases:
– psoriasis
– eczema
– acne in adolescents (several sessions almost completely removes this problem, the skin condition improves, a feeling of inner comfort and self-confidence appears.)

7. Cosmetology:
– leeches defeat cellulite and wrinkles
8. Surgical diseases:
– hemorrhoids (hirudotherapy is sometimes the only way of treatment, after 2-3 sessions the pain disappears and bleeding stops)
– varicose veins of the lower extremities
– trophic ulcers
– furunculosis
9.