Does Vicks DayQuil help with headaches. What are the main ingredients in DayQuil. How does DayQuil work to relieve cold and flu symptoms. What are the potential side effects of taking DayQuil. Is DayQuil safe for children to use. How much acetaminophen is safe to take daily. Can DayQuil be taken with other medications.

Understanding Vicks DayQuil: Composition and Primary Uses

Vicks DayQuil is a popular over-the-counter medication designed to provide relief from various cold and flu symptoms. This combination drug contains three main active ingredients: acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and a decongestant. Each component plays a specific role in addressing different symptoms associated with respiratory illnesses.

• Acetaminophen: Pain reliever and fever reducer
• Dextromethorphan: Cough suppressant
• Decongestant: Relieves nasal congestion

DayQuil is primarily used to temporarily alleviate symptoms such as cough, stuffy nose, body aches, fever, headache, and sore throat caused by the common cold, flu, or other respiratory conditions like sinusitis and bronchitis. It’s important to note that while DayQuil can provide symptomatic relief, it does not cure or shorten the duration of these illnesses.

Does DayQuil Help with Headaches?

Yes, DayQuil can help with headaches due to its acetaminophen content. Acetaminophen is a widely used pain reliever that can effectively reduce headache pain associated with colds and flu. However, it’s crucial to remember that DayQuil should not be used as a primary headache medication for chronic or recurrent headaches unrelated to cold and flu symptoms.

Safety Precautions and Acetaminophen Warnings

One of the most critical aspects of using DayQuil safely is understanding the risks associated with its acetaminophen content. Acetaminophen, while generally safe when used as directed, can cause serious liver damage if taken in excessive amounts.

How Much Acetaminophen is Safe to Take Daily?

Adults should not exceed 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen per day. This limit applies to the total amount from all sources, including DayQuil and other medications containing acetaminophen. People with liver problems and children should take even less, as advised by a healthcare professional.

• Maximum daily dose for adults: 4000 mg
• Lower doses recommended for those with liver issues
• Children’s dosage should be determined by a doctor

It’s crucial to check the labels of all medications you’re taking to avoid unintentionally exceeding the safe acetaminophen limit. Many over-the-counter and prescription drugs contain acetaminophen, so consult with a pharmacist or doctor if you’re unsure about the total amount you’re consuming.

Recognizing Acetaminophen Overdose Symptoms

Being aware of the signs of acetaminophen overdose can be life-saving. If you experience any of the following symptoms after taking DayQuil or other acetaminophen-containing products, seek immediate medical attention:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Excessive sweating
• Stomach or abdominal pain
• Extreme fatigue
• Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)
• Dark urine

Even if you feel well, it’s crucial to get medical help if you suspect you’ve taken too much acetaminophen, as symptoms may not appear immediately but can indicate serious liver damage.

Proper Usage and Dosage Guidelines for Vicks DayQuil

To ensure safe and effective use of Vicks DayQuil, it’s essential to follow the recommended dosage guidelines carefully. The appropriate dose can vary based on the specific formulation (liquid, capsules, etc.) and the individual’s age.

How Should DayQuil Be Taken?

DayQuil can be taken with or without food. If you experience stomach upset, taking it with food or milk may help alleviate this side effect. For liquid formulations, use a proper medication-measuring device or spoon to ensure accurate dosing. Regular household spoons are not precise enough for medication measurement.

• Take as directed on the package or by your healthcare provider
• Use with food if stomach upset occurs
• Measure liquid forms accurately with proper tools
• Shake suspension formulations well before each dose

For chewable forms of DayQuil, thoroughly chew the tablet before swallowing. Do not increase your dose or take the medication more frequently than directed without consulting your doctor.

Is DayQuil Safe for Children?

The safety and efficacy of cough and cold products, including DayQuil, have not been established in children younger than 6 years old. For children under 6, do not use DayQuil unless specifically directed by a pediatrician. Some DayQuil formulations, particularly long-acting tablets or capsules, are not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

• Not recommended for children under 6 without doctor’s approval
• Some formulations restricted for children under 12
• Consult a pediatrician for safe alternatives for young children

Parents should be cautious about using DayQuil or any other cough and cold medications in children, as these products do not cure or shorten the duration of colds and may cause serious side effects in young patients.

Potential Side Effects and Drug Interactions

While DayQuil can be effective in managing cold and flu symptoms, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Understanding these risks can help users make informed decisions about their health and prevent complications.

What Are the Common Side Effects of DayQuil?

Most people tolerate DayQuil well when used as directed, but some may experience side effects. Common side effects can include:

• Drowsiness or dizziness
• Dry mouth or throat
• Nervousness or restlessness
• Stomach upset or nausea
• Mild headache (ironically, despite its ability to relieve headaches)

These side effects are generally mild and often resolve on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

Can DayQuil Be Taken with Other Medications?

DayQuil can interact with various medications, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy of either drug. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist before combining DayQuil with other medications, especially:

• Other acetaminophen-containing products
• Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)
• Certain antidepressants (e.g., MAO inhibitors)
• Medications that can affect liver function
• Other cough and cold medications

Special caution should be exercised when taking DayQuil with other products containing acetaminophen to avoid exceeding the safe daily limit. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you’re taking to prevent potential interactions.

Alcohol and DayQuil: A Dangerous Combination

The combination of alcohol and DayQuil can pose significant health risks, primarily due to the presence of acetaminophen in DayQuil. Understanding these risks is crucial for safe medication use.

Why Should Alcohol Be Avoided When Taking DayQuil?

Alcohol consumption, especially when combined with acetaminophen, can increase the risk of liver damage. The liver metabolizes both alcohol and acetaminophen, and when consumed together, the liver’s ability to process these substances safely can be overwhelmed. This can lead to acute liver failure, even at normally safe doses of acetaminophen.

• Increased risk of liver damage
• Potential for acute liver failure
• Enhanced sedative effects leading to impaired judgment and coordination

Additionally, alcohol can intensify some of the side effects of DayQuil, such as drowsiness and dizziness, which can be dangerous when operating vehicles or machinery. It’s best to avoid alcohol completely while taking DayQuil or any acetaminophen-containing medication.

Alternative Remedies for Cold and Flu Symptoms

While DayQuil can be effective for managing cold and flu symptoms, there are several natural and non-medicinal approaches that can complement or, in some cases, replace over-the-counter medications. These alternatives can be particularly useful for those who prefer to avoid medication or for young children who cannot take DayQuil.

What Are Some Natural Remedies for Cold and Flu Relief?

Natural remedies can help alleviate symptoms and support the body’s immune response during a cold or flu. Some effective options include:

• Staying hydrated with water, herbal teas, and clear broths
• Using a humidifier to moisten the air and ease congestion
• Gargling with salt water to soothe a sore throat
• Consuming honey to suppress coughs (not suitable for infants under 1 year)
• Taking zinc supplements at the onset of symptoms to potentially shorten illness duration
• Using saline nasal sprays or neti pots for nasal congestion

These remedies can be used alone or in conjunction with over-the-counter medications like DayQuil, depending on the severity of symptoms and individual preferences. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment regimen, especially for children or individuals with pre-existing health conditions.

How Can Lifestyle Changes Help Manage Cold and Flu Symptoms?

In addition to natural remedies, certain lifestyle adjustments can significantly impact how quickly you recover from a cold or flu and how well you manage symptoms:

• Get plenty of rest to allow your body to focus on fighting the infection
• Eat nutrient-rich foods, especially those high in vitamin C and antioxidants
• Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke, which can irritate the respiratory system
• Practice good hygiene, including frequent hand washing, to prevent spread of infection
• Use over-the-counter saline nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion
• Take warm showers or use a warm compress to relieve sinus pressure

These lifestyle changes, combined with appropriate use of medications like DayQuil when necessary, can help manage symptoms effectively and promote faster recovery from colds and flu.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Cold and Flu Symptoms

While most colds and cases of flu can be managed at home with over-the-counter medications like DayQuil and self-care measures, there are situations where professional medical attention is necessary. Recognizing these scenarios is crucial for preventing complications and ensuring proper treatment.

What Are the Warning Signs That Indicate a Need for Medical Care?

Certain symptoms or circumstances warrant immediate medical attention. If you or someone you’re caring for experiences any of the following, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider promptly:

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Persistent pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
• Persistent dizziness, confusion, or inability to arouse
• Seizures
• Severe or persistent vomiting
• Flu-like symptoms that improve but then return with fever and worse cough
• High fever (above 103째F or 39.4째C) or fever with rash
• Symptoms lasting more than 10 days without improvement

For children, additional warning signs include bluish skin color, not drinking enough fluids, not waking up or interacting, being so irritable that the child does not want to be held, or flu-like symptoms improving but then returning with a fever and worse cough.

How Can You Differentiate Between a Cold and More Serious Conditions?

While colds are generally mild and self-limiting, some symptoms can mimic more serious conditions. Here are some guidelines to help differentiate:

• Cold symptoms typically develop gradually, while flu symptoms often come on suddenly and are more severe
• Severe headache or stiff neck could indicate meningitis and requires immediate medical attention
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing might suggest asthma or pneumonia
• Persistent high fever (above 101째F or 38.3째C) is more common with flu than with colds
• Severe sore throat with difficulty swallowing and swollen lymph nodes could indicate strep throat

If you’re unsure about the nature or severity of your symptoms, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare professional. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include prescription medications if necessary.

Vicks DayQuil Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

One ingredient in this product is acetaminophen. Taking too much acetaminophen may cause serious (possibly fatal) liver disease. Adults should not take more than 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen a day. People with liver problems and children should take less acetaminophen. Ask your doctor or pharmacist how much acetaminophen is safe to take.

Do not use with any other drug containing acetaminophen without asking your doctor or pharmacist first. Acetaminophen is in many nonprescription and prescription medications (such as pain/fever drugs or cough-and-cold products). Check the labels on all your medicines to see if they contain acetaminophen, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

Get medical help right away if you take too much acetaminophen (overdose), even if you feel well. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, yellowing eyes/skin, and dark urine.

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Warnings:

One ingredient in this product is acetaminophen. Taking too much acetaminophen may cause serious (possibly fatal) liver disease. Adults should not take more than 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen a day. People with liver problems and children should take less acetaminophen. Ask your doctor or pharmacist how much acetaminophen is safe to take.

Do not use with any other drug containing acetaminophen without asking your doctor or pharmacist first. Acetaminophen is in many nonprescription and prescription medications (such as pain/fever drugs or cough-and-cold products). Check the labels on all your medicines to see if they contain acetaminophen, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

Get medical help right away if you take too much acetaminophen (overdose), even if you feel well. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, yellowing eyes/skin, and dark urine.

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

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Uses

This combination medication is used to temporarily treat cough, stuffy nose, body aches, and other symptoms (such as fever, headache, sore throat) caused by the common cold, flu, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain (cough center), reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help to relieve stuffy nose symptoms. This product also contains acetaminophen, a non-aspirin pain reliever and fever reducer.This medication is usually not used for ongoing coughs from smoking, asthma, or other long-term breathing problems (such as emphysema), or for coughs with a lot of mucus, unless directed by your doctor.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Vicks DayQuil oral

See also Warning section.

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food or as directed by your doctor. This medication can be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

If you are using a liquid form, carefully measure your prescribed dose using a medication-measuring device or spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

Chewable forms of this medication should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing.

The dosage is based on your age. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than directed without your doctor’s approval. Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (such as brain damage, seizure, death).

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with headache that doesn’t go away, rash, or fever lasting more than 3 days. These may be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.

Side Effects

See also Warning section.

Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, nervousness, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), shaking (tremors), weakness, problems urinating.

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest pain, fast/irregular heartbeat.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

See also Warning section.

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), diabetes, glaucoma, heart problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver disease, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), trouble urinating (such as due to enlarged prostate), use/abuse of alcohol.

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Liquid or chewable forms of this product may contain sugar or aspartame. Liquid forms may also contain alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially fast/irregular heartbeat, dizziness, problems urinating, trouble sleeping, or confusion.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only if clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

See also Warning section.

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Taking certain MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking isocarboxazid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, or tranylcypromine during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

Some products that may interact with this drug are: anti-seizure medications (such as phenytoin, phenobarbital), beta blockers (such as metoprolol, atenolol), guanethidine, ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, methyldopa, phenothiazines (such as chlorpromazine), rolapitant, tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline, desipramine).

The ingredients in this product are available in many prescription and nonprescription products. Check the labels on all your medications carefully to make sure you are not taking more than one product with the same ingredient(s). Consult your pharmacist if you are unsure of the ingredients in any of your medications.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products or diet aids).

This medication may interfere with certain urine lab tests (such as 5-HIAA levels), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does Vicks DayQuil oral interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, agitation, confusion, hallucinations, seizures.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

If your doctor has directed you to take this medication on a regular schedule and you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store as directed on the package label. Protect from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. If you have any questions about storage, ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Does Dayquil Help With Headaches

Headaches can be incredibly debilitating, affecting our ability to concentrate, work, and enjoy our daily activities. When a headache strikes, finding fast and effective relief becomes a top priority. Many people wonder if Dayquil, a popular over-the-counter medication, can help alleviate their headache symptoms. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the effectiveness of Dayquil in relieving headaches and provide alternative solutions for headache relief.

Understanding Dayquil

Dayquil is a widely available medication that is commonly used to treat symptoms associated with the common cold and flu. It contains a combination of active ingredients, including acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine. While Dayquil is primarily marketed as a cold and flu remedy, some individuals have reported using it for headache relief.

The Effectiveness of Dayquil for Headaches

While Dayquil may provide temporary relief for some individuals experiencing headaches, it is important to note that it is not specifically formulated to target headache symptoms. The active ingredients in Dayquil primarily work to alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, cough, and body aches, which are commonly associated with cold and flu.

Alternative Solutions for Headache Relief

If you are seeking long-lasting and targeted relief for your headaches, it is advisable to explore alternative solutions specifically designed for headache relief. Here are some options to consider:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin can be effective in relieving headache pain. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any underlying health conditions.
• Prescription medications: In some cases, chronic or severe headaches may require prescription medications. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine if this is the right option for you.
• Lifestyle changes: Identifying and addressing triggers that may be causing your headaches can significantly reduce their frequency and intensity. Common triggers include stress, lack of sleep, poor posture, and certain foods.
• Alternative therapies: Some individuals find relief from headaches through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, massage, or relaxation techniques. These approaches focus on holistic healing and can provide long-term benefits.

Conclusion

While Dayquil may provide temporary relief for some individuals experiencing headaches, it is not specifically formulated to target headache symptoms. For long-lasting and targeted relief, it is advisable to explore alternative solutions specifically designed for headache relief. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your individual needs. Remember, effective headache relief is possible, and with the right approach, you can find the solution that works best for you.

Key Takeaways:

• Dayquil is primarily marketed as a cold and flu remedy and is not specifically formulated to target headache symptoms.
• Alternative solutions such as over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies can provide long-lasting and targeted relief for headaches.
• Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your individual needs.

We hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights into the effectiveness of Dayquil for headaches and alternative solutions for headache relief. Remember to always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or treatment regimen. Take control of your headache symptoms and find the relief you deserve!

Sources:

• https://www. mentalhealth.gov/about-us
• https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health

why does a headache appear with SARS and what to do about it

With a cold, headache is one of the most common symptoms. Most often it occurs due to intoxication of the body, but it can have more serious causes. We tell you why a headache appears with colds and flu, what pains in different areas of the head mean, and how to deal with them.

Why does my head hurt when I have a cold

Intoxication. This is a characteristic manifestation of ARVI, and headache is its main symptom. It is accompanied by other symptoms – fever, weakness, muscle and joint pain, and in severe infections – nausea and vomiting.

Intoxication occurs for the following reasons:

● To fight the virus, the immune system secretes substances that activate the natural protective reaction of tissues – inflammation. The inflammatory process is accompanied by increased release of oxygen free radicals. When they accumulate too much, oxidative stress occurs, which leads to intoxication.

● To invade host cells and multiply, the virus produces enzymes. They lead to circulatory disorders – increase the permeability of the vascular wall, provoke the appearance of microthrombi.

● Decay products of affected cells are released into the blood, irritating nerve fibers.
Changes in the vessels of the head cause headache.

With mild colds, toxins are released in small quantities and practically do not affect the body, so the head does not hurt. In this case, signs of local inflammation develop – a runny nose, sore throat, sneezing appear.

Headache and other manifestations of intoxication are the main symptoms of the flu. They occur in more than half of patients ¹ and appear before signs of local inflammation. This is due to the high aggressiveness of the influenza virus: during the day, a single viral particle (virion), which has successfully penetrated into the cells of the respiratory mucosa, is able to reproduce more than a thousand of its own kind. ²

As a rule, intoxication persists for up to three days (in severe ARVI longer), and then the symptoms subside. If the headache bothers you for a long time or appears (for the first time or repeatedly) after a period of improvement, you can suspect the development of complications.

Complications of SARS. Complications of viral respiratory infections often occur due to increasing intoxication or the addition of a secondary infection, mainly bacterial. Due to the activation of the conditionally pathogenic flora that inhabits the mucous membranes of a person, non-viral inflammation develops. This is due to the weakening of the immune system when the SARS pathogen enters the bloodstream.

Among the main complications of colds and flu, which are accompanied by a headache:

● Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Most often associated with a secondary infection, but may occur as a result of the spread of a viral infection.

● Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear (the cavity behind the eardrum). It develops for the same reasons as sinusitis.

● Cerebral meningeal syndrome (meningismus) – irritation of the membranes of the brain without the development of an inflammatory process, a consequence of intoxication.

● Meningoencephalitis – inflammation of the medulla and membranes of the brain. It can develop as an allergic reaction (to toxins, immune complexes) or occur due to a bacterial infection.

● Edema and swelling of the brain (ONGM). This is a life-threatening condition, the accumulation of fluid in the brain tissue. Occurs as a result of vascular lesions caused by intoxication.

● Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is another emergency that develops as a result of a viral or bacterial infection of the lungs. Headache occurs due to damage to the central nervous system against the background of an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Localization and causes of headache

Sometimes the cause of a headache can be determined by localization:

● Pain in the temples is characteristic of intoxication with influenza and colds, otitis media. In the case of SARS, pain is usually mild to moderate in intensity. Otitis is accompanied by severe and “shooting” pain in the ear, which radiates to the temples and lower jaw.

● Pain in the forehead is a frequent companion of influenza and other SARS. It also occurs with inflammation of the frontal sinus of the nose (frontitis). In both cases, pain sensations are localized mainly in the region of the superciliary arches, aggravated by the movement of the eyeballs.

● Pain in the back of the head may be a sign of meningism and other cerebral lesions, inflammation of the sphenoid sinus (sphenoiditis). With irritation, inflammation, swelling of the brain tissue, pain in the occipital region is intense, often unbearable. With sphenoiditis, the pain sensations are weak or moderate, first they come “from the center of the head” (according to the complaints of patients), then they move to the back of the head, give to the temples and eye sockets. With otitis media, pain occurs behind the ear. If the inflammation has spread to the mastoid process of the temporal bone, the pain flows into the parietal region (mastoiditis).

When relief comes

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Headache with SARS gradually subsides when a person is on the mend. It often goes away at the same time as the fever. How soon this happens depends on the severity of the disease.

How long can a flu headache last:

● mild form – up to 3 days;

● moderate form – 3-5 days;

● severe form – 5-7 days or more.

In the event of complications, the headache does not go away within the specified time frame or resumes after a short period of relief.

With colds that are accompanied by severe rhinitis or laryngitis, the head hurts due to a runny nose and coughing attacks. In this case, relief will come when the congestion passes and the intensity of the cough weakens.

Antiviral and symptomatic medications will help to quickly relieve headaches and other unpleasant symptoms of SARS. Their reception will also help to avoid complications.

How to get rid of a headache when you have a cold

Medical treatment. Symptoms of intoxication in SARS, including headache, can be relieved by various drugs. Some act directly on the virus, reducing its activity, others extinguish the symptoms of intoxication, and others anesthetize. Treatment depends on the condition of the patient, so it is better to consult a doctor.

If the headache is accompanied by a high fever, you can drink antipyretics, such as paracetamol, to relieve symptoms. For severe headaches, your doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Oxidative stress headaches can be relieved with antioxidants. These are preparations based on bioflavonoids, coenzyme Q, vitamins (A, C, E). ³

Interestingly, during the development of the enisamium iodide molecule, antioxidant properties were discovered. ⁴
As an active substance, it is contained in a dosage of 500 mg in the preparation Nobasit ^®
Forte. ⁵ Enisamia iodide combines a direct antiviral, analgesic and anti-inflammatory action comparable to NSAIDs. ⁶
Research on the basis of the Research Institute of Influenza. A.A. Smorodintseva showed that enisamia iodide reduces the severity of fever, headache, muscle pain – symptoms of SARS and influenza, which characterize intoxication of the body, by 3 times. ⁷

If you want to alleviate the symptoms of a child, remember that children with flu are contraindicated in drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid. They can cause a serious complication – Reye’s syndrome. ⁸ This is a lesion of the brain, liver, and other internal organs.

Non-drug treatment. Standard guidelines for headache relief:

● physical rest – bed or semi-bed rest;

● limitation of mental and emotional stress: do not take work home, try to watch less TV, read less;

● Drink plenty of fluids – up to 2-3 liters of liquid per day: weak tea with milk, fruit drinks and compotes, freshly squeezed juices, mineral water;

● Regular airing of the room.

Folk remedies. In some cases, essential oils help relieve headaches – camphor, peppermint, lavender, eucalyptus, and other plants. They are applied with light massage movements on the temporal areas, forehead, back of the neck. These drugs have an anti-inflammatory and vasodilating effect, distract from headaches, causing mild skin irritation. Ready-made topical preparations based on essential oils can be bought at a pharmacy: this is Doctor Mom ointment, Asterisk balm.

Headaches after colds and flu

The cause of headaches after SARS is often post-influenza asthenic syndrome. Other symptoms are apathy, irritability, weakness and drowsiness, which does not go away even after a good rest. More often, this condition occurs against the background of excessive physical and mental activity, psycho-emotional stress, disorders of the nervous and endocrine systems.

Also, the reason for the persistence or resumption of headaches after recovery may be complications caused by a secondary infection. Protective factors (ciliated airway epithelium, immune system function) are not restored immediately after the symptoms disappear. During this period, increased susceptibility to opportunistic pathogens persists.

When to see a doctor

If a cold is accompanied by a headache, it is always advisable to consult a doctor, especially for people with immunosuppression, chronic respiratory diseases. This will help to quickly stop intoxication, to avoid negative consequences.

Be sure to consult your doctor if your headache:

● continues for a long time or resumed after temporary improvement;

● accompanied by signs of complications from the ENT organs – a repeated increase in body temperature, discharge from the ear canal, purulent discharge from the nose;

● torments after recovery: in this case, a medical examination will help to identify not only late complications, but also hidden pathologies that contribute to the development of post-influenza asthenic syndrome.

Urgent or emergency medical attention required:

● With any lesions of the central nervous system. In such cases, the headache is accompanied by repeated vomiting that does not bring relief, convulsions, clouding of consciousness, and other neurological symptoms.

● In acute respiratory failure: if, in addition to headache, there is severe weakness, shortness of breath, cyanosis of the skin.

Briefly about the main

➢ Headache in ARVI can be a symptom of intoxication or a sign of complications.

➢ The pain in the head during intoxication occurs immediately and passes quickly enough. In the case of complications, it lasts a long time or occurs after a period of relief and is accompanied by other characteristic symptoms.

➢ For the treatment of headaches, antipyretic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antioxidants, anti-influenza drugs are used. Plentiful drinking, rest and regular ventilation of the room where the patient is located will help to alleviate the condition.

➢ For colds with severe headache, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Professional help is required if you suspect the development of complications.

¹ Romantsov M.G. Flu. Rational approach to therapy // Chief Doctor of the South of Russia – No. 3 (11), 2007

² Pathological anatomy of the lungs in influenza A (h2N1), according to autopsy / Chuchalin A.G. [and other authors] // Pulmonology – №1 2010

³ Nagornaya N.V., Chetverik N.A. Oxidative stress: impact on the human body, assessment methods. // Child Health – No. 2 (23), 2010

⁴ Pshenichnaya N.Yu., Bulgakova V.A., Volchkova E.V., Kareva E.N., Selkova E.P., Gorodin V.N. of viral infections in Russia // Therapeutic archive No. 11 – 2019.

⁵ Instructions for medical use (Nobasit® Forte, film-coated tablets 500 mg; RU: LP-006416 dated 08/20/2020).

⁶ Zyryanov S. K., Butranova O.I., Gaidai D.S., Kryshen K.L., Pharmacotherapy of acute respiratory infections caused by influenza viruses // Therapeutic archive No. 1 – 2021

⁷ Lioznov D.A., Karnaukhova E.Yu., Zubkova T.G., Shakhlanskaya E.V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ARVI treatment regimen, including etiotropic (enisamia iodide) and symptomatic therapy // Therapeutic archive No. 3 – 2020 G.

⁸ Zakharova V.V. Reye’s syndrome // Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Forum of Students – with international participation “Student Science – 2020”.

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Causes of severe headache with influenza and SARS without fever, how to treat and what can be taken

12/07/2021

3-5 minutes

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Contents

• Why does my head hurt when I have a cold
• Features of headache in colds and flu
• How to treat a headache with a cold and flu

With the onset of autumn, acute respiratory diseases and influenza become relevant for all people. This group of diseases is the most common. On average, almost every person suffers several episodes of SARS per year. ¹

The causative agents of acute respiratory infections are more than 200 types of viruses, of which the largest group is rhinoviruses. At the same time, against the background of SARS, bacterial complications often develop, as well as various allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis) become aggravated. ARVI is most dangerous for children and the elderly, as well as for people who already have chronic diseases of the respiratory system. ²

Why does the head hurt with a cold

Manifestations of influenza and SARS are divided into two groups – catarrhal and intoxication syndrome. The first includes such symptoms as dryness and sore throat, nasal congestion, cough, hoarseness, etc. However, these manifestations usually fade into the background.

The greatest discomfort for patients is the intoxication syndrome. It includes:

• chills

• increase in body temperature

• headache

• pain on eye movement

• weakness

• lacrimation

• sensitivity to light

Headache is one of the first symptoms of ARVI and the main manifestation of intoxication syndrome. It occurs suddenly and is localized in the temples and forehead. In severe cases, the headache is so severe that it may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

The severity of the intoxication syndrome depends on body temperature. The higher it is, the more pronounced the characteristic symptoms. ³ Thus, a headache with influenza and ARVI is a consequence of intoxication of the body.

Features of headache in colds and flu

Each group of diseases has its own clinical picture. With a cold, catarrhal syndrome comes to the fore. Therefore, patients are the first to be disturbed by a runny nose, sneezing, coughing and other symptoms. In this case, the body temperature may be normal or rise slightly. Along with these manifestations, signs of intoxication syndrome are also noted. Therefore, with a cold, headaches can occur without fever.

With influenza, on the contrary, symptoms of intoxication develop first. The patient’s body temperature quickly rises, up to 40 ° C and, unlike a cold, there is a severe headache. ¹

Sinusitis and otitis media

It is important to distinguish between headache and sinus and ear pain. They can be a sign of complications such as sinusitis and otitis media, which develop in 2-8% of patients with influenza and SARS. ²

How to treat a headache with colds and flu

As already noted, a headache with ARVI in adults occurs one of the first and causes severe discomfort, so I want to get rid of this symptom as soon as possible. For this, symptomatic therapy is used, which is aimed at eliminating all manifestations of the disease. At the same time, preference is given to combined drugs that are able to simultaneously and comprehensively act on the main symptoms. ²

To eliminate severe headache in acute respiratory viral infections, as well as symptoms such as high fever and muscle pain, analgesic non-narcotic drugs, which include paracetamol, are widely used. It does not damage the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, which makes the drug particularly suitable for patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (for example, patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding).

Another area of ​​symptomatic therapy is the fight against runny nose and nasal congestion. For this purpose, drugs from the group of decongestants are used. They can be local (drops, sprays) and systemic (tablets, powders). Of the systemic decongestants, phenylephrine is the most widely used. ¹

In order to reduce the manifestations of intoxication syndrome, it is recommended to stay in bed, eat right, drink enough liquid (at least 2 liters per day) and take antioxidants, which include vitamin C, flavonoids and other compounds. ⁴

It is important to remember that antibiotics are not used in the treatment of influenza and SARS. The appointment of these drugs is possible only with the development of bacterial complications and only after their appointment by a doctor.

Complex preparations that can be used for the symptomatic treatment of influenza and colds include Coldrex. It consists of three main components:

• Paracetamol. Helps to eliminate headaches with colds, as well as other symptoms of intoxication (pain in muscles and joints, chills). Has an antipyretic effect.
• Phenylephrine. Belongs to the group of systemic decongeners. Eliminates nasal congestion, improves nasal breathing.
• Vitamin C. It is an antioxidant, replenishes the increased need for vitamin C in colds and flu, especially in the initial stages of the disease.

Coldrex is available in several forms that differ in the ratio of active ingredients. Therefore, everyone can choose the appropriate drug, depending on the characteristics of the clinical picture. Coldrex can be taken by adults and children.

Before using the drug, you must read the instructions.

• At the same time, Coldrex Junior is suitable for children from 6 years old.

• Kodreks HotRem (with lemon, lemon-honey, menthol and honey-lemon flavor) – for children from 12 years old

• Codrex Maxgripp can be taken from the age of 18

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References

1. Zaitsev A. A. Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections: rational symptomatic therapy // Medical business. 2016. No. 3. URL:
   https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gripp-i-ostrye-respiratornye-virusnye-infektsii-ratsionalnaya-simptomaticheskaya-terapiya
2. Yakimova S.S. An integrated approach to the treatment of influenza and colds. Medical advice. 2013;(5):14-19.
   https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1036
3. S. G. Nekhaev, T. L. Badakva Analysis of clinical symptoms, laboratory and instrumental data in different periods of illness in patients with influenza // Bulletin of new medical technologies. Electronic edition. 2019. No. 3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-klinicheskoy-simptomatiki-laboratornyh-i-instrumentalnyh-dannyh-v-razlichnye-periody-zabolevaniya-bolnyh-grippom
4. Research Institute of Influenza of the Ministry of Health of Russia Federal Center for Influenza and ARI National Influenza Center WHO RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF FLU IN ADULTS St. Petersburg 2014 https://crbelnya.zdrav.admin-smolensk.ru/admin/elfinder-1.2 /files/pamitka/gripp/rekomendacii%20po%20lecheniu%20i%20prof%20grippa.pdf

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