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Does Exercise Help Hemorrhoids? Effective Workout Strategies for Managing Swollen Veins

How can exercise impact hemorrhoids. What are the best exercises for managing hemorrhoid symptoms. Which activities should be avoided with hemorrhoids. How to modify your workout routine when dealing with hemorrhoids.

Understanding the Relationship Between Exercise and Hemorrhoids

Exercise plays a crucial role in both preventing and managing hemorrhoids. Regular physical activity promotes proper bowel function, potentially reducing issues with constipation – a common contributor to hemorrhoid development. Additionally, certain exercises can strengthen abdominal and pelvic muscles while improving circulation, which may alleviate symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

However, it’s essential to approach exercise cautiously when dealing with existing hemorrhoids. Some activities may exacerbate symptoms or cause discomfort. Understanding which exercises are beneficial and which to avoid is key to maintaining an active lifestyle while managing hemorrhoid symptoms effectively.

Beneficial Exercises for Hemorrhoid Management

When it comes to exercising with hemorrhoids, certain activities are particularly beneficial. These exercises focus on improving circulation, strengthening relevant muscle groups, and promoting overall digestive health.

Walking and Cardiovascular Exercises

Low-impact cardiovascular exercises, such as walking, can be highly beneficial for those with hemorrhoids. These activities improve blood flow throughout the body, including the rectal area, which may help reduce swelling and promote healing. Additionally, regular cardio can aid in weight management, reducing pressure on the lower body and potentially alleviating hemorrhoid symptoms.

Water-Based Activities

Swimming and water aerobics are excellent options for those dealing with hemorrhoids. The buoyancy of water reduces pressure on sensitive areas while still providing an effective workout. Moreover, exercising in warm water can have a soothing effect on irritated tissues, offering relief from discomfort.

Pelvic Floor Exercises

Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles can be particularly helpful in managing hemorrhoids. Kegel exercises, for instance, target these muscles directly. By improving muscle tone in this area, you may experience better bowel control and reduced pressure on hemorrhoids.

Yoga and Controlled-Movement Exercises

Yoga and Pilates offer controlled-movement exercises that can be beneficial for those with hemorrhoids. These practices focus on core strength, flexibility, and proper breathing techniques, all of which can contribute to better digestive health and reduced hemorrhoid symptoms. Specific yoga poses like Viparita Karani (legs-up-the-wall) and Sarvangasana (shoulder stands) may provide relief from hemorrhoid-related irritation while engaging core muscle groups.

Exercises and Activities to Avoid with Hemorrhoids

While exercise is generally beneficial, certain activities can exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms. It’s crucial to be aware of these and modify your routine accordingly.

High-Impact Activities

Activities that involve intense bouncing or jarring movements can increase pressure on the rectal area, potentially worsening hemorrhoid symptoms. Examples include:

  • Running on hard surfaces
  • High-intensity interval training (HIIT) with jumping exercises
  • Plyometric workouts

Pressure-Inducing Sports

Some sports and activities place direct pressure on the rectal area, which can irritate existing hemorrhoids. It’s advisable to avoid or modify participation in:

  • Cycling
  • Horseback riding
  • Rowing or canoeing

Heavy Weightlifting

Lifting heavy weights, especially with improper form, can significantly increase intra-abdominal pressure. This pressure can worsen hemorrhoid symptoms and potentially lead to new hemorrhoid formation. Exercises to be cautious with include:

  • Deadlifts
  • Squats with heavy weights
  • Power cleans

Modifying Your Exercise Routine for Hemorrhoid Management

If you’re dealing with hemorrhoids, you don’t necessarily have to give up your favorite exercises. With some modifications, you can continue to stay active while managing your symptoms effectively.

Adjusting Weightlifting Techniques

For those who enjoy weightlifting, consider the following modifications:

  1. Reduce the weight and increase repetitions
  2. Focus on proper breathing techniques to minimize strain
  3. Implement split training to target different muscle groups on separate days
  4. Avoid exercises that heavily engage the Valsalva maneuver (forceful exhalation against a closed airway)

Adapting Cycling Practices

If you’re an avid cyclist, try these adjustments:

  • Use an over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream before rides to reduce inflammation
  • Invest in a comfortable, well-padded seat
  • Take frequent breaks to relieve pressure
  • Consider using a chamois pad inside your cycling shorts for added comfort

Incorporating Low-Impact Alternatives

Replace high-impact activities with low-impact alternatives that provide similar benefits:

  • Swap running for brisk walking or swimming
  • Try elliptical machines instead of treadmills
  • Opt for recumbent bikes over upright models when cycling indoors

Precautions to Take Before Exercising with Hemorrhoids

Before engaging in any exercise routine while dealing with hemorrhoids, it’s essential to take certain precautions to minimize discomfort and prevent exacerbation of symptoms.

Consult with a Healthcare Professional

Before starting or modifying an exercise regimen, consult with a healthcare provider or a hemorrhoid specialist. They can provide personalized advice based on the severity of your condition and overall health status.

Proper Warm-Up and Cool-Down

Always begin your workout with a thorough warm-up to prepare your body for exercise. This can include light stretching and low-intensity movements. Similarly, cool down properly after your workout to gradually bring your heart rate back to normal and prevent sudden changes in blood flow.

Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining soft stools and preventing constipation, which can worsen hemorrhoid symptoms. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your workout.

Use Supportive Gear

Consider using supportive gear such as compression shorts or specialized cushions designed for hemorrhoid sufferers. These can help reduce friction and pressure during exercise.

The Role of Exercise in Hemorrhoid Prevention

While managing existing hemorrhoids is important, prevention is equally crucial. Regular exercise can play a significant role in reducing the risk of developing hemorrhoids or experiencing recurrent flare-ups.

Improving Digestive Health

Regular physical activity promotes healthy digestion and bowel movements. This can help prevent constipation, a leading cause of hemorrhoid development. By maintaining regularity, you reduce the strain and pressure that often lead to hemorrhoid formation.

Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. Excess weight puts additional pressure on the veins in the lower rectum and anus, increasing the likelihood of hemorrhoid development. By keeping your weight in check, you can minimize this risk factor.

Strengthening Supportive Muscles

Exercises that target the pelvic floor, abdominal, and lower back muscles can provide better support to the rectal area. This improved muscle tone can help prevent hemorrhoid formation and reduce symptoms in existing hemorrhoids.

When to Seek Medical Advice for Hemorrhoids

While exercise can be an effective tool in managing and preventing hemorrhoids, there are instances when professional medical advice is necessary. Recognizing these situations is crucial for proper treatment and prevention of complications.

Persistent or Worsening Symptoms

If your hemorrhoid symptoms persist or worsen despite lifestyle modifications and exercise adjustments, it’s time to consult a healthcare provider. Persistent pain, bleeding, or difficulty with bowel movements should not be ignored.

Recurrent Flare-Ups

Frequent hemorrhoid flare-ups, even with proper exercise and lifestyle management, may indicate the need for more targeted treatment. A hemorrhoid specialist can provide personalized treatment options, which may include medication or minimally invasive procedures.

Severe Pain or Bleeding

Severe pain or significant bleeding associated with hemorrhoids requires immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition or complications that need prompt treatment.

Remember, while exercise is generally beneficial for hemorrhoid management, it’s essential to listen to your body and seek professional advice when needed. A personalized approach, combining appropriate exercise with medical guidance, can lead to effective management and prevention of hemorrhoids, allowing you to maintain an active and healthy lifestyle.

How to Exercise When You Have Hemorrhoids








Exercise is an excellent way to prevent or manage hemorrhoids. In fact, regular physical stimulation helps keep bowels functioning properly, which can reduce issues with constipation. The right exercises also can also strengthen abdominal and pelvic muscles and improve circulation. However, it’s important to be mindful of how you exercise when you have existing issues with swollen anal veins.

Know Which Exercises/Activities to Avoid

If you’re trying to keep hemorrhoid pain under control, avoid exercises that place too much pressure on your abdominal or rectal areas. Heavy lifting and routines that involve squats, for example, may trigger painful symptoms. Certain activities can also place too much pressure on sensitive areas. Some of the common culprits include:

• Horseback riding
• Cycling
• Rowing or canoeing

Modify Your Lifting Technique

If you normally lift heavy weights, consider doing more reps with less weight or alternating the muscle groups you target so the stress isn’t entirely directed to your pelvic area. Another option is split training, which involves separate workouts that target different areas. Minimizing routines that involve the Valsalva maneuver (heavy inhaling and exhaling) may also reduce hemorrhoid flare-ups.

Take Precautions Before Exercising

Don’t want to forego some of your favorite activities or exercises? Try taking appropriate precautions first then. If you’re an avid cyclist, for instance, use an over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream or a suppository to reduce inflammation. Or place a chamois pad inside of your bike shorts to help ease pressure and eliminate chafing.

Explore Controlled-Movement Exercises

Controlled-movement exercises like yoga and Pilates can be a good way to get regular exercise if you have hemorrhoids since you’ll have more control over how you move and where you place pressure. Viparita karani (legs-up-the-wall), sarvangasana (shoulder-stands), and sirsasana (headstand) are some of the yoga poses or postures that can provide relief from hemorrhoid-related irritation while also stimulating your core muscle groups.

Try Water-Based Exercises

Many of the same muscle groups that can be targeted on land can be targeted in water. But this doesn’t mean you have to give up land-based exercises just because you are trying to minimize hemorrhoid flare-ups. What can do, though, is add water-based activities like swimming and water aerobics into your routine. And if you use a heated pool, you could enjoy added relief since warm water has soothing and therapeutic effects.

It may be embarrassing to discuss hemorrhoids, even with a hemorrhoid doctor. Still, if watching how you exercise isn’t managing your symptoms, it’s time to explore your options with a personalized treatment plan. Most people respond well to medication, although surgery can be equally effective for larger or painful hemorrhoids.

Best and Worst Exercises for Hemorrhoids

Best and Worst Exercises for Hemorrhoids

Enlarged or swollen anal veins can make it difficult to do many things, including get regular exercise. If you are in the habit of working out or exercising on a regular basis, having hemorrhoids doesn’t have to sideline you from such activities. In fact, regular exercise can reduce constipation and minimize issues with recurrence. Although, certain types of exercise can make the problem worse, so it’s important to be wise about choosing how you exercise.

Good Exercises for Hemorrhoids

When exercising to prevent hemorrhoids, the goal is to encourage regular bowel movements, improve circulation, and strengthen muscles in the pelvic area and lower back. Increased blood flow, in particular, boosts the delivery of beneficial nutrients and oxygen to the affected area. Exercises that are generally considered safe and effective for hemorrhoid management and prevention include:

  • Walking and other cardiovascular exercises
  • Treadmill or elliptical machine exercises
  • Water-based exercises like swimming and water aerobics
  • Exercises targeting the sphincter muscles
  • Kegels and similar pelvic floor exercises
  • Yoga and similar controlled-movement exercises to help strengthen abdominal and rectal tissues

Exercises to Avoid

If you’re among the estimated 10-15 million Americans currently living with hemorrhoids, there are certain exercises it’s best to avoid. For example, you might experience increased discomfort with horseback riding, cycling, rowing, and similar forms of exercise that tend to place pressure on sensitive areas. With weightlifting and gym-based exercises, routines that involve holding your breath while you push to exhale (the Valsalva maneuver) may make hemorrhoid pain worse. If you normally do strenuous workout routines, however, you may be able to modify your techniques so you’re not placing as much pressure on affected areas.

Preparing to Exercise When You Have Hemorrhoids

Regardless of what your preferences are with exercise, there are certain preparations that may reduce your risk of aggregating existing hemorrhoid-related discomfort. Staying hydrated, for instance, can prevent constipation from developing as you go through your exercise routine or workout. It can also be helpful to wear loose, breathable clothing so you’re not creating friction in affected areas.

After you finish exercising, change out of any clothing that’s wet from sweat to avoid irritation in areas where you normally have hemorrhoid issues. Taking a warm bath can also soothe the affected area or reduce your risk of developing new hemorrhoids. Some people with hemorrhoids also find what’s termed a sitz bath to be soothing. This is “bath” that’s done with a small plastic tub placed over a toilet seat so that only the buttocks and hips are submerged in water.

Kegel exercises for hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are the result of intestinal disorders due to a sedentary lifestyle, difficult childbirth, serious injuries of the anorectal region, chronic bowel diseases, including constipation, and malnutrition. In the treatment of the initial stages of hemorrhoids, as shown by numerous studies, Kegel exercises designed to train intimate muscles can provide invaluable assistance.

Efficiency of the technique in hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids is a pathology that develops through abnormal expansion and thrombosis of the hemorrhoidal veins that are located around the rectum. When training the muscles of the pelvic region using Kegel technology, the blood supply to the internal organs is significantly improved. Blood begins to circulate intensively through the pelvic systems. At the same time, the outflow of blood through the veins returns to normal and, accordingly, clogged hemorrhoids decrease.

Daily Kegel exercises for hemorrhoids helps to reduce the frequency of exacerbations of the disease, prevent prolapse of nodes from the rectum and their gradual reduction.

As with any other disease, the treatment of hemorrhoids requires a holistic approach. In order for the exercises to have an effect, it is also necessary to direct the treatment to eliminate the root cause of hemorrhoids – try to get rid of chronic constipation, switch to proper nutrition and introduce constant physical activity in the form of various types of physical education into your sedentary lifestyle.

How to do exercises for hemorrhoids

Kegel exercises for hemorrhoids should be performed daily for 10 contractions 3-4 times. In this case, the training complex will focus more on the muscles of the anus. At first, such an execution schedule is difficult to maintain, since you need to take a “lying” position for greater concentration and the correct execution of all exercises. But when your technique is perfected, the exercises can be performed sitting or standing, completely unnoticed by others. Such gymnastics will be an excellent workout for those who have to constantly sit or stand while working.

It should be noted that some exercises in the presence of hemorrhoids will be useful not only for women, but also for men.

Before exercising, it is advisable to empty the bowels and bladder.

What exercises will help with hemorrhoids

For the first time, to recognize your capabilities, you need to perform simple compression and unclenching of the rectal sphincter. The position of the body does not matter.

An effective Kegel exercise for hemorrhoids is the “Bridge”. In this case, you will need to lie on your back, pulling your legs up to your buttocks and slightly spreading them. Now exhale deeply and sharply, only through the mouth, and inhale through the nose, and then exhale strongly and for a long time through the mouth. On the last long exhalation, sharply pull the stomach to the ribs and sharply raise the body as high as possible. At the same time, pull the muscle of the anus and vagina into the abdomen. Hold the position for 5-7 seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. This training should be repeated 5-6 times.

The next step is to squeeze all the intimate muscles. To do this, take the starting position, as in the previous exercise. Now strongly squeeze the anus and vagina, holding them in this state for 1 minute, then gradually relax for 1 minute. And so 5-6 approaches. At first, it will be difficult to keep the muscles for such a long time, so you can start with 30 seconds, increasing the duration of the load every day.

The complex can also include the exercise “SOS”, “Blink”, “Cat” and “Butterfly”.

Physical education and prevention of hemorrhoids

A sedentary lifestyle leads to disruption of the intestines. Constipation, loose stools, stagnation of blood in the pelvic area are the main factors in the development of hemorrhoids. Only a mobile, active lifestyle, healthy nutrition and physical education can prevent the appearance of hemorrhoids.

Our modern medicine does not pay due attention to physical therapy as a means of prevention, although in fact, special physical exercises can help to avoid the disease or change the quality of life of patients already suffering from chronic hemorrhoids.

Therapeutic exercise

The main emphasis in exercises for hemorrhoids is to strengthen the abdominal muscles, buttocks and lower extremities. By adding breathing exercises, you can improve the circulatory system of the whole body. With hemorrhoids, weight lifting and strength training are contraindicated. In the acute period of the disease, only light anaerobic exercise is indicated.

This complex is based on traditional gymnastic exercises for the muscles of the peritoneum, buttocks and thighs. Daily exercise for hemorrhoids is necessary, especially to improve blood flow in the problem area. However, there are other physical education healing practices that make life easier with this disease

One of the physical exercises that regulate the outflow of blood from the hemorrhoids is the following – take a standing position, cross your legs, tighten the muscles of the anus and buttocks and hold them in tension for 10 seconds. This exercise should be done at least three times a day for 10 repetitions.

An exercise to improve bowel function – get on all fours, leaning on your elbows or on your palms and squat your buttocks on your heels alternately, then to the right, then to the left side.

Exercise to relieve flatulence (increased flatulence) – lying on your back, bend your legs at the knees and press them to the body, clasping them with your hands (fetal position), fix them for 2-3 seconds, lower your legs and spread your arms along the body.

Exercise to regulate the outflow of blood from the pelvic area – kneel, lean on your elbows or on your palms and stretch, alternately straightening your right and then your left leg, while bending in the lower back to the floor.

Bowel stimulation exercise – Lie on your back and alternately raise your straight legs. This exercise works the abdominal muscles and the front of the thighs.

Exercise to stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis – lying on your back, legs raised, spread your legs apart and bring them together, crossing them like scissors. The exercise is difficult, but very useful, as the press and inner thighs are strengthened.

Exercise imitating cycling and running – while lying on your back, lift both legs and swing alternately, bending and extending your legs at the knee, imitating cycling or running movements.

Exercises to regulate the outflow of blood from the pelvic organs – lying on your back, bend your legs and spread them shoulder-width apart, leaning on your feet and shoulder girdle, lift your pelvis off the floor for a few seconds and fix the position, then lower yourself to the floor. This hemorrhoid prevention exercise will also help tighten your hips and buttocks.

To obtain a therapeutic effect, you need to practice 3 times a day, performing 10 sets of each exercise described above.

During an exacerbation of the disease, physical activity is contraindicated, as it can lead to prolapse and infringement of hemorrhoids and bleeding. It is recommended to postpone sports, especially strength training, cycling and horseback riding.

The most useful sport is swimming, it will help to cope not only with the manifestations of hemorrhoids, but also to avoid diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system. A harmonious load on all the muscles of the body, minimal injuries and the complete absence of pressure on the organs and vessels of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis are the best prevention of an unpleasant illness.

An important reason to take up swimming can be considered the availability of this sport for any age group, as well as for pregnant women. According to the observations of obstetricians and gynecologists, professional swimmers give birth quickly and easily, without consequences and serious complications. Because they have well-developed muscles of the abdomen, pelvis and perineum. At the same time, it was noted that classes do not have to be professional, the main thing is regular.

Exercising in water also has a significant effect on the cardiovascular and circulatory systems. Even with a one-time visit to the pool, blood circulation improves and lymph stagnation is eliminated.

Running

Many modern professions involve a sedentary lifestyle. Such daily oppression of the circulatory system does not bring health benefits. Together with the wrong diet, we end up with overweight, hemorrhoids, impotence and other troubles. Running can make a difference.

You can run anywhere – in the park, on the sidewalk, on the boulevard, on the treadmill or in the stadium.

You can train at any time convenient for you. Daily jogging keeps the body in good shape and strengthens the immune system. It is also helpful to go for a run before bed. Evening training will help to restore strength after a hard day and relieve the burden of psycho-emotional stress.

The last meal before running is recommended no later than 2 hours. Before starting a run, be sure to warm up. Do several exercises for the shoulder girdle, lumbar spine and stretch your legs.

Race walking

The sooner you take up this enjoyable sport, the healthier and stronger your whole body will become. The minimum distance is 2-3 kilometers per day. If there is a desire and opportunity, the distance can be increased to 5-7 kilometers, which will successfully relieve you of excess body fat and raise the tone of the circulatory system.

Not everyone is able to run even a couple of kilometers, but due to its less exhausting, and at the same time no less effective technique than jogging, walking is an effective method of preventing hemorrhoids.

The first minutes you need to build a rhythmic move, not very fast at the beginning. The stomach is retracted, the shoulders are straightened, the back is straight – the heel – the roll on the toe – repulsion. Arms are bent at waist level and move in time with walking. To speed up the pace, you need to increase the pace, and not make the step width longer. Before the end of the distance, we gradually slow down the movement.