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Differences, similarities, and which is better for you

Drug overview & main differences | Conditions treated | Efficacy | Insurance coverage and cost comparison | Side effects | Drug interactions | Warnings | FAQ

Whether you’ve experienced mild indigestion or occasional heartburn, you’ve probably come across Pepto-Bismol and Tums at some point. These drugs are two of the most common over-the-counter (OTC) medicines for heartburn.

Both Pepto-Bismol and Tums have antacid effects, which help neutralize stomach acid. Too much stomach acid after eating spicy foods or large meals can sometimes cause a burning sensation or discomfort in the chest and upper abdominal region. Antacids can help relieve these symptoms.

What are the main differences between Pepto-Bismol and Tums?

Pepto-Bismol is the brand name for bismuth subsalicylate. Bismuth has antimicrobial effects against certain diarrhea-causing bacteria while subsalicylate has antisecretory effects against fluid and electrolyte loss. Bismuth subsalicylate also has anti-inflammatory actions on the stomach and intestinal lining. For these reasons, Pepto-Bismol can be used as an antacid or antidiarrheal agent.

Pepto-Bismol is notably found as an oral liquid. However, it also comes in regular tablets and chewable tablets. It’s important to note that, while most forms of Pepto-Bismol contain bismuth subsalicylate, Children’s Pepto-Bismol often contains calcium carbonate.

Tums is a brand name for calcium carbonate. It’s considered a potent antacid that directly neutralizes stomach acid. Calcium carbonate reacts with stomach acid to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. Because of excess carbon dioxide production in the stomach, belching and gas (flatulence) are common side effects of Tums.

Unlike Pepto-Bismol, Tums is mainly found as a chewable tablet in regular-strength and extra-strength forms. Tums is typically used by those older than 12 years old, but children’s versions of Tums are also available. Some versions of Children’s Tums contains simethicone to help relieve gas.

RELATED: Pepto-Bismol details | Children’s Pepto-Bismol details | Tums details

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Conditions treated by Pepto-Bismol and Tums

Pepto-Bismol is FDA approved to treat heartburn, a digestive problem that can also be a symptom of acid reflux and GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Pepto-Bismol can treat acid indigestion, which includes symptoms like abdominal discomfort, bloating, and nausea. In addition, Pepto-Bismol can treat traveler’s diarrhea and occasional diarrhea, as well as peptic ulcer disease caused by Helicobacter pylori. When used for H. pylori, bismuth subsalicylate is taken with other antibiotics to treat the infection.

Tums is labeled to treat heartburn and indigestion. It helps neutralize and decrease the amount of acid in the stomach to relieve symptoms such as bloating and abdominal discomfort. Calcium carbonate is sometimes combined with simethicone to relieve symptoms of gas and flatulence associated with indigestion.

Because Pepto-Bismol can sometimes contain calcium carbonate—the same ingredient in Tums—it’s important to check the package labeling and ask your healthcare provider to make sure you’re taking the right product.

Is Pepto-Bismol or Tums more effective?

Currently, there are no comprehensive reviews directly comparing Pepto-Bismol and Tums. Studies have shown that bismuth subsalicylate and calcium carbonate are commonly used to treat indigestion because of their acid-reducing effects.

Compared with h3 blockers like Pepcid (famotidine) and Zantac (ranitidine), Tums works faster and relieves symptoms for a shorter period of time. Compared with other antacids like Alka-Seltzer (sodium bicarbonate) and Maalox (aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide), Tums has a slightly slower onset of action, but its effects may last longer.

Pepto-Bismol is more effective for other uses such as treating diarrhea and H. pylori infections. Bismuth subsalicylate has been shown to help heal peptic ulcers while fighting bacteria, especially when combined with antibiotics like metronidazole and clarithromycin.

Consult a healthcare provider for the best treatment option for occasional heartburn and indigestion. More serious cases of heartburn, such as acid reflux disease or GERD, may require other medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Drugs labeled as PPIs include Prevacid (lansoprazole) and Prilosec (omeprazole).

RELATED: Alka-Seltzer details

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Coverage and cost comparison of Pepto-Bismol vs. Tums

Medicare and insurance plans rarely cover over-the-counter (OTC) medications like Pepto-Bismol and Tums. In cases where a prescription version of an OTC drug is available, insurance plans may decide to cover it.

Get the SingleCare coupon card

The average costs of Pepto-Bismol and Tums vary depending on which pharmacy you go to. However, these drugs are relatively inexpensive. Still, you may be able to save more with a SingleCare Pepto-Bismol coupon or SingleCare Tums coupon if prescribed by a doctor.

Common side effects of Pepto-Bismol vs. Tums

Pepto-Bismol can often cause a darkened color of the stool or tongue. This is because bismuth subsalicylate can react with small amounts of sulfur to create bismuth sulfide, a black substance. While darkened stool may be confused with bloody stool (a serious condition), this side effect is temporary and harmless. Some people also report mild constipation after taking Pepto-Bismol.

Side effects of Tums include belching and gas (flatulence). Tums may also cause constipation and dry mouth.

Rare but serious effects of Pepto-Bismol may include tinnitus or a constant ringing in the ear that could indicate hearing problems. Other serious side effects of Tums include symptoms of high calcium levels (hypercalcemia), such as weakness, bone pain, and fatigue.

*not reported

This may not be a complete list of adverse effects that can occur. Please refer to your doctor or healthcare provider to learn more.

Source: NIH (Pepto-Bismol), NIH (Tums)

Drug interactions of Pepto-Bismol vs. Tums

Pepto-Bismol can interact with many of the same medications that aspirin interacts with. Bismuth subsalicylate can interact with warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. When taken with anti-gout agents like probenecid, bismuth subsalicylate can decrease anti-gout effects. Pepto-Bismol can also decrease the absorption and effectiveness of tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics.

Tums can decrease the effects of tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics. Calcium cations can also bind with antifungals, like itraconazole, and decrease their absorption and effectiveness. Certain antibiotics, antifungal agents, and iron supplements should be avoided at least two hours before or after taking calcium carbonate.

 

Consult a healthcare professional for other possible drug interactions.

Warnings of Pepto-Bismol and Tums

Those who are sensitive to aspirin products should avoid taking Pepto-Bismol and other salicylate drugs. Otherwise, hypersensitivity reactions, such as rashes, are a potential adverse effect.

Pepto-Bismol should be avoided in children younger than 12 years old. Children who are recovering from chickenpox or influenza are at an increased risk of Reye’s syndrome after taking bismuth subsalicylate. In very rare cases, Pepto-Bismol can lead to neurotoxicity, especially in those with AIDS. Signs and symptoms of neurotoxicity may include tremors, confusion, or seizures.

Since Tums contains calcium carbonate, it should be avoided or monitored with other calcium-containing products. In severe cases, too much calcium can damage the kidneys, weaken bones, and affect the functions of the brain and heart.

Consult your healthcare provider for other precautions to be aware of while taking Pepto-Bismol or Tums.

Frequently asked questions about Pepto-Bismol vs.

Tums

What is Pepto-Bismol?

Pepto-Bismol is an over-the-counter drug that contains bismuth subsalicylate. It’s used to treat mild, infrequent heartburn, indigestion, and diarrhea. Bismuth subsalicylate is also approved to treat H. pylori infections when used along with other antibiotics. Pepto-Bismol is available in an oral suspension, oral tablet, and oral chewable tablet.

What is Tums?

Tums is the brand for calcium carbonate. It is used to treat occasional heartburn and indigestion. Tums is available in regular-strength and extra-strength chewable tablets.

Are Pepto-Bismol and Tums the same?

Pepto-Bismol and Tums are not the same. They contain different active ingredients and come in different formulations. However, some versions of Pepto-Bismol may contain calcium carbonate, the same active ingredient in Tums. Check the label of the drug before purchasing to make sure it contains the ingredients you’re looking for.

Is Pepto-Bismol or Tums better?

Pepto-Bismol and Tums are both effective drugs for treating occasional symptoms of heartburn or indigestion. They both work relatively quickly and work for a short duration. One may be preferred over the other depending on sugar contents and inactive ingredients, as well as whether it comes in a liquid or chewable tablet. Cost may also play a role in determining the best option.

Can I use Pepto-Bismol or Tums while pregnant?

Pepto-Bismol is not generally recommended for pregnant women due to a possible increased risk of bleeding. Tums may be taken occasionally for indigestion in recommended doses. However, it’s important for pregnant women to be aware of calcium intake since they may be taking other prenatal vitamins or supplements. Get medical advice from your healthcare provider if you’re experiencing heartburn or indigestion while pregnant.

Can I use Pepto-Bismol or Tums with alcohol?

Alcohol should be avoided while taking Pepto-Bismol or Tums. Alcohol may irritate the lining of the stomach or intestines and alter the overall effectiveness of antacids and antidiarrheal agents.

Is Tums good for an upset stomach?

Tums is an affordable, effective option for treating an upset stomach. Chewable Tums tablets start working within five minutes and can be taken as needed. Tums should only be used for mild, occasional heartburn and indigestion. If you’re needing to use Tums consistently for more than 14 days, consult a healthcare provider.

Is Pepto Bismol an antacid?

Pepto-Bismol has mild antacid effects to help relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion. It also works as an antidiarrheal agent that is commonly used to treat traveler’s diarrhea. Pepto-Bismol works by coating the lining of the digestive tract while preventing fluid and electrolyte loss.

Uses, types, side effects, and safety

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Pepto Bismol is an over-the-counter (OTC) antacid that may help control occasional symptoms of simple digestive issues, such as indigestion, heartburn, and diarrhea.

Pepto Bismol is an antacid. It is available in a variety of forms, including capsules and liquids, and comes in a range of strengths. Some people may experience specific side effects, such as very dark or black stool, after taking Pepto Bismol. However, these side effects are generally temporary and harmless.

The drug may also interact with other medications, such as anticoagulants, or blood thinners. A person should only use Pepto Bismol or similar products for a short period to treat occasional symptoms. Anyone dealing with chronic digestive symptoms should speak with their doctor.

This article provides an overview of Pepto Bismol, including its uses, risks, and instructions.

Share on PinterestA person can take Pepto Bismol to treat heartburn, nausea, and indigestion.

Bismuth subsalicylate is the main active ingredient in Pepto Bismol. It is an antacid medication that also works to lower inflammation in the digestive system.

As a study published in the journal Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology notes, bismuth has antidiarrheal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties in the body.

These combined efforts may help with digestive symptoms such as:

  • heartburn
  • nausea
  • indigestion
  • upset stomach
  • diarrhea
  • feeling too full

In some cases, and always under a doctor’s guidance, people may use Pepto Bismol and other drugs to help treat infections caused by the bacteria H. pylori and symptoms that arise from them. Sometimes, a doctor may recommend it to treat symptoms of chronic digestive disorders.

Some people also find the antibacterial effects of Pepto Bismol useful when traveling to unfamiliar areas where the local bacteria may infect their digestive system and cause traveler’s diarrhea.

No one should self-diagnose an underlying issue and use Pepto Bismol to treat it. Anyone whose symptoms get worse or last more than 2 days should contact a doctor for a full diagnosis.

Pepto Bismol comes in various forms, including:

  • oral liquid
  • oral liquid capsules
  • oral tablets
  • chewable tablets

Each option contains various strengths and dosages of bismuth subsalicylate designed for specific symptoms and how fast a person needs relief.

A chewable tablet for symptoms in children is also available. However, the active ingredient in this product is calcium carbonate, not bismuth subsalicylate.

Share on PinterestPepto Bismol is available as chewable tablets.

Anyone taking Pepto Bismol to treat occasional digestive symptoms should follow the instructions on the label.

The original liquid Pepto Bismol includes a 30 milliliter (ml) cup, which is one dose, delivering 525 milligrams (mg) of bismuth subsalicylate. The Pepto Bismol website recommends taking:

  • One 30 ml dose every 30 minutes as needed for stomach upset, nausea, heartburn, and indigestion
  • One 30 ml dose every 30 minutes or two doses every hour for diarrhea or traveler’s diarrhea

It also warns not to take more than eight doses in 24 hours.

When using the original chewable tablets, one dose is two tablets. The recommended dose is:

  • Two tablets every 30 minutes or four tablets every hour for diarrhea
  • Two tablets every 30 minutes for stomach upset, nausea, heartburn, and indigestion

Similarly, do not take more than eight doses (16 tablets) in 24 hours.

Pepto Bismol Extra Strength is a more concentrated liquid but delivers the same amount of active ingredient per recommended dose — 525 mg of bismuth subsalicylate in 15 ml of liquid.

For children under the age of 12, use children’s versions of similar medications or talk to a doctor before using Pepto Bismol.

Do not take more Pepto Bismol than directed, even if symptoms do not clear up.

Anyone using Pepto Bismol or similar drugs to treat more serious issues, such as infection, must follow the specific instructions from their doctor.

Side effects from using bismuth subsalicylate are not common. The most common side effects are a very dark or black stool, and darkening on the tongue. This is a reaction to the bismuth and is temporary. The discoloration should go away when the person stops taking the product.

Most people do not experience any serious side effects. However, people who are allergic to salicylate, which is a chemical found in aspirin, may experience more severe side effects. Anyone who is allergic to these ingredients can talk to their doctor about alternatives to using Pepto Bismol.

In rare cases, a person may experience ringing in their ears or hearing loss. If this occurs, the person should stop taking the product immediately and contact a doctor.

An extreme reaction might result in internal bleeding in the stomach or intestines. Anyone experiencing symptoms such as severe cramps, bloody or dark, sticky stool, or vomit that looks similar to coffee grounds, should stop taking the drug and contact a doctor immediately.

Children or teens who are recovering from chickenpox or the flu should not take Pepto Bismol. Taking Pepto Bismol in these situations could cause Reye’s syndrome. Symptoms of Reye’s syndrome include changes in behavior, nausea, vomiting, and seizures. This is a rare reaction, but it can be a medical emergency.

There is little evidence that Pepto Bismol causes harmful side effects during pregnancy, though there is little research to say that it is safe either.

Similarly, it is unclear if bismuth subsalicylate passes through the breastmilk.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should always consult a doctor before using Pepto Bismol or any medicine that contains bismuth subsalicylate.

Read more about Pepto Bismol during pregnancy and Pepto Bismol while breastfeeding.

There are several possible interactions when taking Pepto Bismol.

Most notably, Pepto Bismol may interact with blood-thinning medications. Anyone taking anticoagulant medication should contact their doctor or pharmacist before using Pepto Bismol.

The medication may act similarly to aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and so may compound their effect. Anyone taking aspirin and NSAIDs should talk to their doctor. It is also possible for the drug to interact with other medicines that people take to treat chronic conditions, such as gout or diabetes.

Anyone considering using Pepto Bismol for symptoms should tell their doctor or pharmacist about any medications they are taking before choosing Pepto Bismol.

Share on PinterestA person should talk to their doctor before taking Pepto Bismol if they have a history of bleeding disorders.

Anyone who has an active ulcer or bleeding problem should not use bismuth subsalicylate.

Anyone who is allergic to aspirin or other salicylates should talk to their doctor before using Pepto Bismol. Likewise, anyone who reacts to NSAIDs should also contact their doctor first.

People with a history of bleeding disorders should only use Pepto Bismol under the guidance of a doctor.

Anyone who has gout or diabetes should also contact their doctor before using the drug.

People may also have reactions to other inactive ingredients in the medication and should check all ingredients before using the product.

Pepto Bismol is generally safe when a person uses it correctly, but it is still possible to overdose. Signs of an overdose include:

  • extreme dizziness
  • ringing in ears
  • partial deafness
  • changes in breathing
  • mental fog or confusion
  • seizures

Anyone experiencing these symptoms should contact medical services or Poison Control on 1-800-222-1222. Anyone experiencing severe symptoms should contact emergency services.

Pepto Bismol is a name brand for a popular OTC drug, bismuth subsalicylate.

Pepto Bismol is just one type of antacid. There are many other types for people to choose between, which are available at drug stores and online.

Antacids are generally effective for treating mild forms of digestive upset and symptoms related to indigestion. Some people may experience a harmless reaction to the drug that causes their stool or tongue to become darker or turn black. This should go away as the person stops using the drug.

Pepto Bismol is only for temporary relief from symptoms. Anyone experiencing symptoms that get worse or last more than a couple of days should stop taking Pepto Bismol and see a doctor.

How to get rid of pain in a hernia of the spine

How to get rid of pain in a hernia of the spine – pain pills for exacerbation of a hernia of the lumbar

Gimranov Rinat Fazylzhanovich
Neurologist, neurophysiologist, experience – 33 years;
Professor of Neurology, MD;
Clinic for Rehabilitation Neurology. About the author

Publication date: December 7, 2022

Sharp pain that occurs with every hand movement or step, an exhausting feeling of stiffness – these are signs of an inflamed vertebral hernia. If you do not take action in time, then unpleasant sensations will worsen life.

Article content:

  • 1 Symptoms
  • 2 Causes of exacerbation
  • 3 First aid
  • 4 Medicines
  • 5 Physiotherapy
  • 6 Treatment gymnastics
  • 7 Massage
  • 8 Surgery
  • 9 How to prevent pain
  • 10 What not to do in the presence of a hernia
  • 11 List of references:

Symptoms

Before thinking about what to do, what treatment and medicine to use for exacerbation of a hernia of the lumbar, you need to make sure that it is. Look out for additional symptoms.

Symptoms in the lumbar region:

  • Sharp pain when trying to move in the lumbar region. Especially painful are changes in the position of the body and attempts to lean in any direction.
  • Soreness radiates to the lower limbs. Depending on the size of the tumor and its location, discomfort can be felt up to the lower leg.
  • Goosebumps running down the skin of the legs, slight numbness. Gradually it develops into limited mobility.
  • Problems with the functioning of the urinary system.
  • Changing the timing of the menstrual cycle and increased pain during menstruation.

Sometimes it is difficult for a person to stand and sit, rarely paralysis of the lower extremities can occur.

Hernia in the thoracic region:

  1. Sharp, drawing pain in the area of ​​the ribs.
  2. Peeling of the skin in this area.
  3. Numbness and tingling in shoulders and arms.

In the cervical region:

  1. No movement of the neck.
  2. Muscle tension.
  3. Headaches.

In a severe case, the arms stop raising, they weaken, they cannot perform work that depends on fine motor skills.

If symptoms and acute pain appear with a hernia of the lumbar or sacral spine, what to do, how and how to anesthetize the exacerbation, relieve pain in the lower back and back, which lumbar ointment to use, what treatment will be most effective for you, it is better to ask your doctor.

Causes of flare-ups

To find out which pain medications and pills can help with back pain in a herniated lumbar spine, it is important to understand what triggered the flare-up.

Etiology:

  • Trauma.
  • No movement.
  • Vascular pathologies.
  • Overweight.
  • Carrying a child.
  • Diseases that cause metabolic disorders.
  • Regular physical labor, heavy lifting.
  • The need to move quickly after a period of low mobility.

First aid

How to relieve pain in case of a hernia of the lumbar or any other part of the spine in the back, how to remove pain in the lower back – this is the only thought that worries a person. It is important to know the procedure so as not to harm a person, not to increase inflammation. [1]

Everyone who has such a diagnosis should know what to do and how to treat the lower back, how long it will take if the back hurts badly due to spinal hernia.

It is important to give first aid correctly:

  • Lie down on a hard or medium soft surface.
  • Drink an available analgesic.
  • Take a muscle relaxant. Muscle spasm will be relieved.
  • Use cold dressings. If drugs are not currently available, cool the site of pain. However, remove the ice after 10 minutes. People with liver disease, this technique is contraindicated.

If acute inflammation has already developed, there is a pinching due to edema, the back hurts unbearably, then only a doctor should decide how to quickly relieve pain in the lower back, what to remove with a hernia of the lumbosacral spine.

Medications

In case of exacerbation of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbar region, the course of treatment, how to relieve pain, what to do to anesthetize, what painkillers to use, what drugs to remove the attack and inflammation in the back, depends on how much it already hurts intervertebral hernia. When measures are taken immediately when symptoms appear, then light remedies will help, and the attack will end in 2-3 days. If you decide to resort to the help of medicines after a few days, then the course of treatment is up to 2-3 weeks.

Specialists can choose a complex of medicines. Commonly used:

  1. NSAIDs in tablet form, as well as in the form of injections and ointments . Often you can use two types of the drug at once. They relieve pain and relieve inflammation. The most famous and affordable are Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac. Aertal is another of the drugs that cope well with lower back pain on the right side due to spinal hernia. When applying, it is worth remembering the undesirable action. Do not take medications on your own, consider contraindications.
  1. Muscle relaxants – relaxing preparations . Their job is to relax the muscles. The most popular are Mydocalm, Tizalud. It is extremely important to choose the right dosage, as using too many tablets will negatively affect the functioning of the heart.
  2. Blockade is prescribed only after examination by a doctor . This is the introduction directly into the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe oppressed nerve root of a strong anesthetic. The injection should only be performed by a professional. This method is used for very severe pain and works for quite a long time.
  3. Chondroprotectors are used to prevent the appearance of new hernias. These drugs prevent the intervertebral disc from collapsing.
  4. Corticosteroids are strong pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs. They are taken in short courses strictly according to the doctor’s prescription.

If the pain in the lower back with a hernia of the lumbar spine in the back has become severe and acute, then it is up to the doctor to decide how to relieve it, what to treat and what to do, such pain may require treatment with strong prescription drugs.

Physiotherapy

Treatment with physiotherapy begins after the pain syndrome of spinal hernia is relieved. Some of the effective procedures that allow you to quickly remove inflammation and not experience pain in the future are dangerous to use during pain attacks, so you should not use them without the consent of your doctor.

The most effective in the treatment of hernia inflammation are:

  • Electrophoresis . With the help of electrical impulses, the medicine is delivered directly to the place of pain localization, acting much more effectively and with less likelihood of side effects.
  • Magnetotherapy perfectly fights swelling and inflammation. Magnetic fields, constant or variable, affect the sore spot, significantly speeding up metabolism, improving blood flow, which will saturate the back with oxygen, substances and vitamins.
  • Laser therapy . Exposure to a beam of laser beams allows you to warm it up well, which accelerates tissue regeneration. Because of this, the movement of blood is accelerated, which allows you to reduce inflammation.
  • UHF . The whole body is affected by high-frequency magnetic waves. This allows you to significantly accelerate tissue regeneration, improve blood circulation and nerve conduction.

A full course of physiotherapy usually includes 10-15 sessions, during which the patient’s condition improves, and the chance of an early recurrence of an attack is reduced to almost zero, provided that the patient follows the advice.

Therapeutic gymnastics

A universal remedy that is prescribed for almost everyone who has faced the problem of hernia in the back – a course of exercise therapy.

Exercises are started only after the acute phase of the attack has completely passed. Performing most exercise therapy movements during a period of acute pain will only intensify them.

Exercise therapy is an excellent preventive tool available to everyone. However, to achieve the desired effect, regular exercises are needed.

At the first training sessions, the trainer must show how to correctly perform individual complexes. For the first time, each exercise of the complex is performed 3-4 times. In the future, the number may increase to 10, but it is impossible to go beyond this line of activity, since too much load can provoke the onset of a new attack.

Massage

There are special techniques that allow you to increase the distance between the vertebrae and start the regeneration process, significantly speeding up the recovery and speed of recovery of damaged nerve endings. Thanks to the hands of a specialist, the muscles relax, spasms disappear, and muscle tone improves.

Massage should only be performed by a specialist, because with an inept impact on the muscles and spine, you can not only not help, but also seriously harm. With special attention, it is necessary to approach the choice of a massage therapist if your hernia is sequestered, that is, it has moved from its original place. Also, before prescribing the procedure, the attending physician checks if the patient has any diseases that are contraindications for massages.

Surgical treatment

Anesthesia, even with strong drugs, in case of intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine and pain in the leg does not always have the desired effect. In some cases, conservative medicine is powerless in trying to save the patient from suffering. In such cases, it is necessary to resort to surgical removal of the problematic neoplasm. [2]

The operation is prescribed in hopeless situations, such as:

  1. No result.
  2. Pain cannot be completely removed within 2-3 months. Such a long course of drug treatment is dangerous.
  3. The person gradually loses the mobility of the limbs, there is a danger of paralysis.
  4. Hernia too large.
  5. Violation of the internal organs.

There are several types of surgery depending on the complexity of the case. The duration of the rehabilitation period depends on what kind of operation you will undergo. With minimal intervention, it will end in a few days, and with complete removal, recovery can take up to 2 months. [3]

How to prevent pain

Thinking about the question of how to permanently get rid of pain in the case of a hernia of the lumbar spine in the back, improve the lower back, it is worth remembering that prevention is easier than cure. Once recovered from an attack, it is enough just to follow preventive methods so as not to repeat an unpleasant and painful experience.

The most effective ways to prevent pain:

  • Avoid physical inactivity . Be sure to walk daily, exercise several times a week, giving preference to swimming. Strengthen your back muscles.
  • Keep a close eye on your back . Beware of slouching not only when walking somewhere, but also when sitting at a table.
  • Do not gain weight .
  • Adjust your diet to eliminate junk food , but get all the necessary vitamins and minerals, pay special attention to group B vitamins. If necessary, take special vitamin and mineral complexes.
  • Drink the right amount of water, avoid dehydration . In this case, preference should be given to clean water.
  • Get the right place to sleep . Buy an orthopedic mattress, a pillow that suits your height. This will allow you to have the most comfortable rest at night. Avoid too soft surfaces.
  • Buy orthopedic corset and wear it when playing sports and in cases where you have to carry something heavy, strain your back.
  • Pay special attention to back safety , choose shoes with non-slip soles.

In order not to look for the most effective, best, most powerful painkiller for spinal hernia and an attack of vertebral back pain, it is enough to follow the restrictions imposed by the doctor and follow the advice of professionals, changing your life. By maintaining health with preventive measures, you not only avoid attacks of pain, but also prevent the further development of degenerative diseases.

What not to do if you have a hernia

If you have already been diagnosed with a hernia, then you need to reconsider your habitual behavior for life, eliminating dangerous activities that can provoke a new attack of the disease. A list of what can not be done so that the hernia of the spine does not worsen is given by the doctor after the course of treatment. [4]

However, there are universal restrictions that apply to everyone with a similar diagnosis:

  1. Move sharply . It is necessary to exclude any activity that implies the possibility of sudden or regular rapid movements. Including abandon sports, the main of which is a quick response to the opponent’s actions.
  2. Perform dumbbell, barbell, spinal twist exercises . An additional load on an already deformed spinal column will instantly lead to an attack of pain. In addition, this can provoke the appearance of another hernia.
  3. Lift any weight . The restriction applies not only to the gym, but also to ordinary life. It is worth giving up the habit of carrying heavy bags or moving massive objects forever.
  4. Pull-ups and push-ups . Forcing the body to be in an unusual position, increasing the load on the back muscles, you put too much pressure on the spine, which can lead to an exacerbation of the disease.
  5. Lean forward with legs straight . This position is not physiological and creates additional tension in the muscles of the back and spine.
  6. Visit saunas, baths, take a hot bath. Excessive overheating is extremely harmful in the development of hernias. High temperatures can provoke not only an attack of pain, but also contribute to inflammation of nearby tissues.

References:

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Gimranov Rinat Fazylzhanovich

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One of the most uncomfortable complications of osteochondrosis – intervertebral hernia – dangerously severe penetrating pain, stiffness of movements, and in the absence of treatment – even more significant disruption of the body. A disease caused by trauma or age-related changes in the body is no less dangerous.

In this article:

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Knowing what can not be done with a hernia of the spine, it is possible to alleviate periods of exacerbation of the disease, increase the effectiveness of treatment, and speed up the rehabilitation period.

A herniated disc causes severe pain.

Features of intervertebral hernia

The most common modifications of the vertebrae are sequestrated and dorsal hernia. In the first case, the contents of the disk move into the lumen of the spinal canal, which is accompanied by severe neck pain.

In case of dorsal protrusion, the disc, due to deformation, begins to put pressure on the spinal canal and provokes pinching of the nerve endings.

This pathology is accompanied by pain in the lumbar region, which in later stages begins to radiate to the legs (or arms in case of a hernia in the neck). To clarify the tactics of treating disc herniation, a clinical examination and MRI of the spine are performed, where the hernia itself is visible and the causes of pain become clear.

The impact of the disease on daily life

A herniated disc causes degeneration of the discs and also tends to grow. As it increases, pain intensifies, excessive swelling is observed, inflammatory processes are activated and spread faster.

As a result, the patient is unable to perform daily activities, forced to suspend professional activities. The disease can be bedridden for hours, and sometimes days. If a herniated disc is not treated, the disease can lead to disability.

What not to do with intervertebral hernia

Diagnosis of vertebral hernia is an occasion to pay close attention to lifestyle, nutrition, psychological and emotional state.

Care should be taken when playing sports – any sudden movements can cause an exacerbation of the disease, accompanied by severe pain, and sometimes a partial loss of motor ability, numbness.

Ignore dangerous symptoms

Spinal herniation has symptoms that, if ignored, can make the situation worse. The worst case scenario is injury to the spinal cord with damaged cartilage and, as a result, paralysis.

Lumbar hernia has a negative impact on the functioning of the intestines and pelvic organs, causes muscle weakness, and cervical hernia is dangerous because it can provoke an ischemic stroke.

To prevent deterioration, treatment of the disease must begin immediately after diagnosis.

Symptoms that may indicate the presence of a herniated disc:

  • intermittent pain in the lumbosacral, cervical or thoracic spine that increases with exertion;
  • tingling, numbness of the lower extremities and sometimes of the fingers;
  • radiating pain: in the shoulder, arm, back of the lower leg and thigh, buttock;
  • persistent chest pain;
  • migraine, high blood pressure, dizziness, as well as the simultaneous manifestation of all three factors;
  • disruption of the pelvic organs: discomfort, problems with urination or defecation (incontinence, diarrhea, constipation, etc. ), erectile dysfunction;
  • decreased activity, weakness, especially in the lower extremities;
  • sleep disorders;
  • development of scoliosis;
  • fainting.

Sleep disturbances are a possible symptom of the development of spinal hernia.

Lifting weights without observing the correct technique

Any physical activity in the presence of a spinal hernia in a patient requires preparation: warming up and developing muscles.

Do not lift heavy bags, move household items, do athletics, in particular:

  • do leg presses and bench presses;
  • lift barbells and other sports equipment;
  • do weighted bends.

Make sharp amplitude movements of the body

It will not be possible to perform sharp movements during the acute phase of the disease, but it is important not to forget about your own safety even during the period of relief.

It is impossible to take off sharply, especially with heavy bags in your hands, it is not recommended to run, so as not to provoke a decrease in the depreciation properties of the spine, aggravation of pathology and various complications.

What other abrupt movements should not be done:

  • twisting;
  • any deep intense movements.

In case of a herniated disc, it is not recommended to play football, basketball, volleyball, ride a bicycle, keep the load on straight legs – this is fraught with muscle hypertonicity and an increase in pain in the area of ​​the disease focus.

Along with sudden movements, with intervertebral hernia, inactivity, frequent stay in a static position are unfavorable – for example, when driving a car or performing the same type of surgical work.

In this case, the intervertebral disc ceases to receive the necessary amount of vitamins, minerals, building materials, which reduces its elasticity and aggravates the current condition.

However, with such a pathology, physical activity, warm-ups and gymnastics are important and necessary. Therapeutic complexes of exercises for herniated vertebrae can only be selected by an experienced specialist.

Wearing rigid corsets

Doctors do not recommend wearing a rigid corset in case of protrusion of the intervertebral disc. The product can relieve the condition for a while, but with regular wear it will help to weaken the muscles, which, in the event of a recurrence of the disease, will lead to increased pain.

It is not recommended to wear rigid corsets all the time.

Gaining weight

Gaining weight can cause an accelerated development of the disease, so it is necessary to follow a diet in case of a herniated disc.

Doctors recommend to exclude from the diet:

  • dishes with a lot of salt and sugar;
  • pastries;
  • fast food;
  • white rice;
  • non-natural desserts;
  • ice cream;
  • canned food;
  • smoked products;
  • alcohol;
  • carbonated and caffeinated drinks.

Being in constant stress

Chronic stress in combination with impaired functioning of the immune system and a decrease in the body’s barrier functions can cause an increased development of spinal hernia.

In order not to cause the progression of the disease, it is necessary to identify the causes of stress and eliminate them.

When you are constantly tense or in a state of nervous breakdown, the fascia and muscles contract and put pressure on the disc, which causes pain.

In this case, the blood flow in the tissues is disturbed, the muscles lose their elasticity, and the lumen narrows in the vessels, which can lead to the development of concomitant diseases and complications.

Hypothermia

Hypothermia, getting wet causes spasm of the muscles of the body, accompanied by malaise and weakness. When a hernia of the spine is prohibited, bathing in ice water, rubbing with snow, dousing with cold water and other methods of hardening.

Overheating can also provoke deterioration. Visiting steam rooms in baths and saunas is highly discouraged. Overheating of the body is fraught with swelling and accelerated development of the inflammatory process.

With a hernia of the spine, one should not overcool and overheat.

Perform spinal traction in the acute period of the disease

Orthopedic traction of the injured area is an effective method of treatment in many areas, for example in traumatology for fractured bones to reduce displaced fragments.

As for diseases of the spine, especially complicated by herniated discs, this method is very effective. With it, you can try to set the hernia. But it must be borne in mind that traction can provoke attacks of acute pain if it is carried out in the acute period of the disease and in the presence of a pronounced inflammatory process.

Walking in high heels

Doctors advise women to give up high-heeled shoes in favor of comfortable shoes. Additionally, you need to monitor your posture and try not to hunch your back.

Self-treatment without medical advice

The lack of competent therapy, inaction in relation to the disease, as well as the abuse of traditional methods of treatment can lead to sad consequences.

Alternative and traditional medicine can only temporarily alleviate symptoms and supplement the main treatment prescribed by a specialist.

Remember, the longer the delay period, the more difficult it is to fight the disease and the negative changes that it provoked.

Spinal herniation is a dangerous pathology that can lead to immobilization of limbs and life in a wheelchair. At this stage, the consequences of the disease are irreversible.

It is important to start timely treatment – this will avoid surgical intervention, which is fraught with complications and difficult rehabilitation.

It is imperative to consult with physicians before using any alternative methods of treatment.

Why you should not immediately solve back problems with surgery

If the course of the disease is characterized only by pain and has not yet managed to cause other disorders of the body, then it is advisable to use more gentle treatment methods compared to surgery to treat a herniated disc.