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Does tinea versicolor itch: Tinea Versicolor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

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Tinea Versicolor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Overview

What is tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor is a superficial fungal infection of the skin. It is caused by overgrowth of a yeast that is normally present on the skin. It can cause skin discoloration and, sometimes, mild itching. The infection is also known as pityriasis versicolor.

For many people, doctors treat the condition successfully with topical or oral antifungal medications. With treatment, most people recover fully from this infection.

Who is most at risk for getting tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor affects many people worldwide. People living in tropical or subtropical regions are most at risk. It is common during summer months in temperate climates and around puberty when the oil glands of the skin are more active.

You may be at higher risk if your immune system does not function properly. This may occur if you take medications like corticosteroids, have had an organ transplant, or have medical conditions like diabetes. Pregnant women are more susceptible to tinea versicolor.

Is tinea versicolor contagious?

Tinea versicolor is not contagious.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes tinea versicolor?

An overgrowth of yeast on the skin surface causes tinea versicolor. If your skin is warm, moist, and oily enough, naturally occurring yeast may grow in small colonies. These yeast colonies cause the symptoms of tinea versicolor.

What are the symptoms of tinea versicolor?

For most people, tinea versicolor causes mild symptoms. These may include:

  • Skin discoloration, usually on the face, neck, chest and abdomen. Discolored patches can appear anywhere on your body.
  • Itching at or around areas of skin affected by tinea versicolor
  • Excessive sweating
  • Patches of skin that:
    • Have sharply defined edges
    • Are lighter or darker than normal skin and can be pink, yellow-brown or tan
    • May dry out and form scales
    • May not darken in the sun

Diagnosis and Tests

How is tinea versicolor diagnosed?

Doctors can diagnose tinea versicolor with simple skin tests. In one type of test, your doctor scrapes off some loose skin cells he or she believes are infected with tinea versicolor. This skin sample is examined under a microscope for the presence of yeast cells.

Your doctor may also examine your skin using a Wood lamp. This device uses ultraviolet (UV) light to illuminate your skin. Areas of skin where tinea versicolor is present look yellow-green under the UV light.

Management and Treatment

How is tinea versicolor treated?

Doctors treat tinea versicolor with antifungal medications. Your doctor may recommend a topical antifungal medication, such as ketoconazole (Xolegel® or Extina®). You’ll apply this as a cream or wash to areas of your skin affected by the condition.

If your symptoms are severe, your doctor may also prescribe oral antifungals, such as fluconazole (Diflucan®).

What complications are associated with tinea versicolor?

For some people, tinea versicolor causes skin discoloration that lasts for months to years. In most cases, this discoloration fades away gradually after treatment is complete.

What outcomes should I expect from treatment?

Most people completely clear their tinea versicolor with treatment. Proper treatment with antifungal medication is necessary to ensure a complete recovery and prevent recurrences.

Prevention

Can tinea versicolor be prevented?

The best way to prevent tinea versicolor is by practicing good skin hygiene. The yeast that causes this infection occurs naturally on your skin. Bathing and drying of your skin lower the likelihood of infection.

If you have a history of tinea versicolor, your doctor may recommend you use soap containing zinc pyrithione (like Vanicream™ Z-Bar or DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Soap), ketoconazole (Nizoral®) or selenium sulfide (Selsun blue). This type of soap may help prevent future infections and overgrowth of yeast.

Outlook / Prognosis

What is the prognosis (outlook) for people with tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor is not a harmful infection and only affects the top layer of the skin. People often have more than one episode of tinea versicolor. Because the yeast grows naturally on the skin, it can recur (come back). Using medicated soap a couple of times each week or month can reduce recurrences of tinea versicolor.

Living With

When should I call my doctor?

If you develop symptoms of tinea versicolor, schedule an appointment with your doctor. He or she can determine if you have this condition and recommend further treatment options.

Tinea Versicolor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Overview

What is tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor is a superficial fungal infection of the skin. It is caused by overgrowth of a yeast that is normally present on the skin. It can cause skin discoloration and, sometimes, mild itching. The infection is also known as pityriasis versicolor.

For many people, doctors treat the condition successfully with topical or oral antifungal medications. With treatment, most people recover fully from this infection.

Who is most at risk for getting tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor affects many people worldwide. People living in tropical or subtropical regions are most at risk. It is common during summer months in temperate climates and around puberty when the oil glands of the skin are more active.

You may be at higher risk if your immune system does not function properly. This may occur if you take medications like corticosteroids, have had an organ transplant, or have medical conditions like diabetes. Pregnant women are more susceptible to tinea versicolor.

Is tinea versicolor contagious?

Tinea versicolor is not contagious.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes tinea versicolor?

An overgrowth of yeast on the skin surface causes tinea versicolor. If your skin is warm, moist, and oily enough, naturally occurring yeast may grow in small colonies. These yeast colonies cause the symptoms of tinea versicolor.

What are the symptoms of tinea versicolor?

For most people, tinea versicolor causes mild symptoms. These may include:

  • Skin discoloration, usually on the face, neck, chest and abdomen. Discolored patches can appear anywhere on your body.
  • Itching at or around areas of skin affected by tinea versicolor
  • Excessive sweating
  • Patches of skin that:
    • Have sharply defined edges
    • Are lighter or darker than normal skin and can be pink, yellow-brown or tan
    • May dry out and form scales
    • May not darken in the sun

Diagnosis and Tests

How is tinea versicolor diagnosed?

Doctors can diagnose tinea versicolor with simple skin tests. In one type of test, your doctor scrapes off some loose skin cells he or she believes are infected with tinea versicolor. This skin sample is examined under a microscope for the presence of yeast cells.

Your doctor may also examine your skin using a Wood lamp. This device uses ultraviolet (UV) light to illuminate your skin. Areas of skin where tinea versicolor is present look yellow-green under the UV light.

Management and Treatment

How is tinea versicolor treated?

Doctors treat tinea versicolor with antifungal medications. Your doctor may recommend a topical antifungal medication, such as ketoconazole (Xolegel® or Extina®). You’ll apply this as a cream or wash to areas of your skin affected by the condition.

If your symptoms are severe, your doctor may also prescribe oral antifungals, such as fluconazole (Diflucan®).

What complications are associated with tinea versicolor?

For some people, tinea versicolor causes skin discoloration that lasts for months to years. In most cases, this discoloration fades away gradually after treatment is complete.

What outcomes should I expect from treatment?

Most people completely clear their tinea versicolor with treatment. Proper treatment with antifungal medication is necessary to ensure a complete recovery and prevent recurrences.

Prevention

Can tinea versicolor be prevented?

The best way to prevent tinea versicolor is by practicing good skin hygiene. The yeast that causes this infection occurs naturally on your skin. Bathing and drying of your skin lower the likelihood of infection.

If you have a history of tinea versicolor, your doctor may recommend you use soap containing zinc pyrithione (like Vanicream™ Z-Bar or DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Soap), ketoconazole (Nizoral®) or selenium sulfide (Selsun blue). This type of soap may help prevent future infections and overgrowth of yeast.

Outlook / Prognosis

What is the prognosis (outlook) for people with tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor is not a harmful infection and only affects the top layer of the skin. People often have more than one episode of tinea versicolor. Because the yeast grows naturally on the skin, it can recur (come back). Using medicated soap a couple of times each week or month can reduce recurrences of tinea versicolor.

Living With

When should I call my doctor?

If you develop symptoms of tinea versicolor, schedule an appointment with your doctor. He or she can determine if you have this condition and recommend further treatment options.

Tinea Versicolor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Overview

What is tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor is a superficial fungal infection of the skin. It is caused by overgrowth of a yeast that is normally present on the skin. It can cause skin discoloration and, sometimes, mild itching. The infection is also known as pityriasis versicolor.

For many people, doctors treat the condition successfully with topical or oral antifungal medications. With treatment, most people recover fully from this infection.

Who is most at risk for getting tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor affects many people worldwide. People living in tropical or subtropical regions are most at risk. It is common during summer months in temperate climates and around puberty when the oil glands of the skin are more active.

You may be at higher risk if your immune system does not function properly. This may occur if you take medications like corticosteroids, have had an organ transplant, or have medical conditions like diabetes. Pregnant women are more susceptible to tinea versicolor.

Is tinea versicolor contagious?

Tinea versicolor is not contagious.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes tinea versicolor?

An overgrowth of yeast on the skin surface causes tinea versicolor. If your skin is warm, moist, and oily enough, naturally occurring yeast may grow in small colonies. These yeast colonies cause the symptoms of tinea versicolor.

What are the symptoms of tinea versicolor?

For most people, tinea versicolor causes mild symptoms. These may include:

  • Skin discoloration, usually on the face, neck, chest and abdomen. Discolored patches can appear anywhere on your body.
  • Itching at or around areas of skin affected by tinea versicolor
  • Excessive sweating
  • Patches of skin that:
    • Have sharply defined edges
    • Are lighter or darker than normal skin and can be pink, yellow-brown or tan
    • May dry out and form scales
    • May not darken in the sun

Diagnosis and Tests

How is tinea versicolor diagnosed?

Doctors can diagnose tinea versicolor with simple skin tests. In one type of test, your doctor scrapes off some loose skin cells he or she believes are infected with tinea versicolor. This skin sample is examined under a microscope for the presence of yeast cells.

Your doctor may also examine your skin using a Wood lamp. This device uses ultraviolet (UV) light to illuminate your skin. Areas of skin where tinea versicolor is present look yellow-green under the UV light.

Management and Treatment

How is tinea versicolor treated?

Doctors treat tinea versicolor with antifungal medications. Your doctor may recommend a topical antifungal medication, such as ketoconazole (Xolegel® or Extina®). You’ll apply this as a cream or wash to areas of your skin affected by the condition.

If your symptoms are severe, your doctor may also prescribe oral antifungals, such as fluconazole (Diflucan®).

What complications are associated with tinea versicolor?

For some people, tinea versicolor causes skin discoloration that lasts for months to years. In most cases, this discoloration fades away gradually after treatment is complete.

What outcomes should I expect from treatment?

Most people completely clear their tinea versicolor with treatment. Proper treatment with antifungal medication is necessary to ensure a complete recovery and prevent recurrences.

Prevention

Can tinea versicolor be prevented?

The best way to prevent tinea versicolor is by practicing good skin hygiene. The yeast that causes this infection occurs naturally on your skin. Bathing and drying of your skin lower the likelihood of infection.

If you have a history of tinea versicolor, your doctor may recommend you use soap containing zinc pyrithione (like Vanicream™ Z-Bar or DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Soap), ketoconazole (Nizoral®) or selenium sulfide (Selsun blue). This type of soap may help prevent future infections and overgrowth of yeast.

Outlook / Prognosis

What is the prognosis (outlook) for people with tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor is not a harmful infection and only affects the top layer of the skin. People often have more than one episode of tinea versicolor. Because the yeast grows naturally on the skin, it can recur (come back). Using medicated soap a couple of times each week or month can reduce recurrences of tinea versicolor.

Living With

When should I call my doctor?

If you develop symptoms of tinea versicolor, schedule an appointment with your doctor. He or she can determine if you have this condition and recommend further treatment options.

Tinea Versicolor in Adults: Condition, Treatments, and Pictures – Overview

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Information for
AdultsChildTeen

caption goes here…

Images of Tinea Versicolor

Overview

Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a common non-cancerous (benign) skin condition caused by surface (superficial) infection with a yeast that commonly lives on the skin. In the right conditions, such as warm, oily, and moist skin, the yeast (Malassezia) can overgrow and cause a rash consisting of tan, pink, brown, or white flaky patches. Although it is an infection, tinea versicolor is not contagious, as the yeast is found commonly in the environment.

Who’s at risk?

Tinea versicolor can develop in people from adolescence and beyond, of all races, and of either sex.

However, tinea versicolor is most commonly found in tropical areas with high humidity and high temperatures. In milder climates, teens and young adults are affected most frequently. Tinea versicolor is uncommon in young children or in adults older than 65.

Some conditions make tinea versicolor more likely to occur:

  • Living in a warm, humid climate
  • Having oily skin
  • Sweating frequently or excessively
  • Using corticosteroids (cortisone)
  • Taking medications that weaken the immune system

Signs and Symptoms

The most common locations for tinea versicolor include:

  • Chest and upper back
  • Upper arms
  • Abdomen
  • Neck
  • Thighs

Tinea versicolor appears as many white, pink, salmon-colored, tan, or brown patches ranging in size from 1 to 3 cm. The individual lesions can join together to form large patches. Most lesions have a very fine, flaky surface (scale).

The yeast that causes the condition produces a substance that can temporarily bleach the underlying skin to a lighter color. Even after the infection has gone away, the spots may be visible as lighter (hypopigmented) patches on the skin that may not get their normal color back for many months. These hypopigmented spots do not tan normally. The hypopigmented areas are more obvious in darker-skinned people.

Even if the color has not returned to normal after treatment, the flakiness of the skin should have resolved.

Tinea versicolor does not usually cause any symptoms, though some people report minor itching, especially when they get sweaty.

Self-Care Guidelines

If you suspect that you have tinea versicolor, you might try an over-the-counter antifungal cream such as terbinafine, clotrimazole, or miconazole. An over-the-counter shampoo containing selenium sulfide can be used as a lotion by applying it to the affected areas overnight and rinsing it off in the morning. However, if the condition does not seem to be getting better after 2 weeks of daily treatment, see a dermatologist or another physician for evaluation.

If you have been treated for tinea versicolor, avoid wearing tight, restrictive clothing. Also, sun exposure may make the light-colored areas more apparent, so avoid sun exposure or wear sunscreen until the spots have returned to their normal color.

When to Seek Medical Care

If the above self-care measures do not work or if you develop a rash all over that seems to be getting worse, see your doctor.

Treatments Your Physician May Prescribe

To confirm the diagnosis, your physician might scrape some of the surface skin material (scales) onto a glass slide and examine them under a microscope. This procedure, called a KOH (potassium hydroxide) preparation, allows the doctor to look for tell-tale signs of yeast infection.

Once a diagnosis of tinea versicolor has been confirmed, the physician may recommend one of the following treatments:

  • Selenium sulfide lotion (or shampoo, which can be used as a lotion and then rinsed off)
  • Pyrithione zinc shampoo (used as a lotion and then rinsed off)
  • Antifungal cream or lotion such as ketoconazole, econazole, oxiconazole, or ciclopirox
  • Antifungal pills such as ketoconazole, fluconazole, or itraconazole

Recurrence of the infection after treatment is common. Because some people are more likely than others to get the infection, your doctor may recommend a preventive or maintenance treatment to use during the warmer, more humid months, consisting of antifungal cream, lotion, or shampoo, applied every week or two.

Trusted Links

MedlinePlus: Tinea InfectionsClinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Tinea Versicolor

References

ia, Jean L., ed. Dermatology, pp. 989, 1171-1174. New York: Mosby, 2003.

Freedberg, Irwin M., ed. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 6th ed. pp.2014-2016. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Pityriasis Versicolor (for Parents) – Nemours KidsHealth

What Is Pityriasis Versicolor?

Pityriasis versicolor is a fungal skin infection caused by a type of yeast. It’s a common cause of skin rash in teens and young adults. It causes lots of round and oval-shaped patches on the skin, especially on the chest, back, and upper arms.

It’s also called tinea versicolor.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Pityriasis Versicolor?

Pityriasis versicolor (pit-uh-RYE-uh-sis vur-si-KUL-ur) skin patches usually are on the torso and upper arms. But they can also appear on the face and neck, especially in younger kids. The patches can be white, brown, red, or pink.

The patches are dry, flaky, or scaly, and can be flat or slightly raised. They may be a little itchy but often aren’t felt at all. They can start off small and round, then join together to make much larger patches.

The yeast prevents the skin from tanning, so the patches can look lighter than the surrounding skin, especially in the summer. A person might be bothered by their appearance or not even notice them.

What Causes Pityriasis Versicolor?

Pityriasis versicolor is caused by a type of yeast that normally lives on the skin. When the environment it lives in gets warm and moist, it can grow out of control and cause symptoms.

Is Pityriasis Versicolor Contagious?

Pityriasis versicolor is not contagious.

How Do People Get Pityriasis Versicolor?

Hot, humid weather and lots of sweating can create a warm, moist environment for the yeast to overgrow. This is why the infection is more common in tropical countries. The yeast also likes an oily environment, so oily skin can play a part (and of course, teens and young adults can have oily skin).

Sometimes pityriasis versicolor runs in families. It’s also more likely to affect people who have a weakened immune system or who are malnourished.

How Is Pityriasis Versicolor Diagnosed?

Doctors often can diagnose pityriasis versicolor just by looking at it. They’ll also ask about the symptoms and the child’s lifestyle. Sometimes a doctor will scrape off a small sample of the flaky infected skin to look at under a microscope or to test in a lab.

How Is Pityriasis Versicolor Treated?

Over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams, lotions, or shampoos (used as a body wash) may solve a mild infection. More serious infections may need prescription medicine, either applied to the skin or takens as a pill or syrup.

Treatment usually takes 1 to 4 weeks. Sometimes the infection comes back. If that happens, treatment is repeated.

How Long Does Pityriasis Versicolor Last?

Pityriasis versicolor usually clears up quickly with treatment. But the skin patches may stay discolored for weeks or months. To make them less noticeable, it’s important to use sunscreen to prevent the skin from tanning or burning.

Can Pityriasis Versicolor Be Prevented?

Someone who keeps getting pityriasis versicolor might need to repeated, regular treatment (weekly or monthly) to prevent further infections.

Tinea Versicolor Condition, Treatments, and Pictures for Parents – Overview

52404
33

Information for
ChildAdultTeen

caption goes here…

Images of Tinea Versicolor

Overview

Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a common noncancerous (benign) skin condition caused by surface (superficial) infection with a type of yeast that normally lives on the skin. In the right conditions, such as warm, oily, and moist skin, the yeast (Malassezia) can overgrow and cause a rash, consisting of tan, pink, brown, or white patches. Although it is an infection, tinea versicolor is not contagious, as the yeast normally lives in the skin.

Who’s at risk?

Tinea versicolor can develop in people of all ages, of all races, and of either sex.

However, tinea versicolor is most commonly found in tropical areas with high humidity and high temperatures. In milder climates, teens and young adults are affected most frequently. Tinea versicolor is uncommon in young (pre-pubertal) children or in adults older than 65 years.

Some conditions make tinea versicolor more likely to occur, including:

  • Living in a warm, humid climate.
  • Having oily skin.
  • Sweating frequently or excessively.
  • Being pregnant.
  • Being malnourished.
  • Using corticosteroids (cortisone).
  • Taking medications that weaken the immune system.

Signs and Symptoms

The most common locations for tinea versicolor include:

  • Chest and upper back
  • Upper arms
  • Abdomen
  • Neck
  • Thighs

Tinea versicolor appears as many white, pink, salmon-colored, tan, or brown patches ranging in size from 1–3 cm. The individual lesions can join together to form large patches. Most lesions have a very fine, dust-like outer skin material (scale).

The yeast gives off (secretes) a substance that temporarily bleaches the underlying skin to a lighter color. Even after the infection has gone away, the spots may be visible as lighter (hypopigmented) patches, which may not get their normal color back for many months. Furthermore, these hypopigmented spots do not tan normally. The hypopigmented areas are more obvious in darker-skinned individuals.

Tinea versicolor does not usually cause any symptoms, though some people report minor itching, especially when they get sweaty.

Self-Care Guidelines

If you suspect that your child has tinea versicolor, you might try an over-the-counter antifungal cream such as terbinafine, clotrimazole, or miconazole. An over-the-counter shampoo containing selenium sulfide can be used as a lotion by applying it to the affected areas overnight and rinsing it off in the morning. However, if the condition does not seem to be getting better after 2 weeks of daily treatment, see your child’s doctor or a dermatologist for evaluation.

If your child has been treated for tinea versicolor, he or she should avoid wearing tight, restrictive clothing. Also, sun exposure may make the light-colored areas more apparent, so have your child avoid sun exposure or wear sunscreens until the spots have returned to their normal color.

When to Seek Medical Care

If the above self-care measures do not work or if your child develops a widespread rash that seems to be getting worse, see the doctor.

Treatments Your Physician May Prescribe

To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor might scrape some of the surface skin material (scales) onto a glass slide and examine them under a microscope. This procedure, called a KOH (potassium hydroxide) preparation, allows the doctor to look for tell-tale signs of yeast infection.

Once a diagnosis of tinea versicolor has been confirmed, the physician may recommend one of the following treatments:

  • Selenium sulfide lotion (or shampoo, which can be used as a lotion and then rinsed off)
  • Pyrithione zinc shampoo (used as a lotion and then rinsed off)
  • Antifungal cream or lotion such as ketoconazole, econazole, oxiconazole, or ciclopirox
  • Antifungal pills such as ketoconazole, fluconazole, or itraconazole

Return of the infection (recurrence) is common. Because some people are more likely than others to get the infection, the doctor may recommend a preventive or maintenance treatment to use during the warmer, more humid months, consisting of antifungal cream, lotion, or shampoo, applied every week or two.

Trusted Links

Clinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Tinea Versicolor

References

Bolognia, Jean L., ed. Dermatology, pp.989, 1171-1174. New York: Mosby, 2003.

Freedberg, Irwin M., ed. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 6th ed. pp.2014-2016. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Tinea Versicolor | Johns Hopkins Medicine

What is tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor is a common fungal skin infection caused by yeast on the skin. It is also called pityriasis versicolor. It is characterized by lighter or darker patches on the skin. Patches are most often found on the chest or back and prevent the skin from tanning evenly. It happens mostly in adolescence and early adulthood due to oily skin, but it can happen at any time.

What are the symptoms of tinea versicolor?

Usually, the only symptom of tinea versicolor is the white or light brown patches with well-defined borders. Patches may scale slightly, but rarely itch or hurt. Other common characteristics of the rash include the following:

  • White, pink, or reddish-brown patches

  • Infection only on the top layers of the skin

  • The rash usually happens on the trunk

  • The rash does not usually happen on the face

  • Patches worsen in the heat, humidity, or if you are on steroid therapy or have a weakened immune system

  • Patches are most noticeable in the summer

  • Affected areas do not darken in the sun

The symptoms of tinea versicolor may resemble other skin conditions. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

How is tinea versicolor diagnosed?

Tinea versicolor is usually diagnosed based on a medical history and physical exam. The patches seen with this condition are unique, and usually allow the diagnosis to be made on physical exam. In addition, your healthcare provider may use an ultraviolet light, called a Woods Lamp, to see the patches more clearly. Also, your healthcare provider may do skin scrapings of the lesions to help confirm the diagnosis under the microscope or in the lab.

Treatment for tinea versicolor

Specific treatment for tinea versicolor will be discussed with you by your healthcare provider based on:

  • Your age, overall health, and medical history

  • Extent of the condition

  • Your tolerance for specific medicines, procedures, or therapies

  • Expectations for the course of the condition

  • Your opinion or preference

Treatment usually includes the use of an antifungal or dandruff shampoo on the skin, as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Tinea versicolor usually happens again, needing additional treatments. Your healthcare provider may also prescribe topical creams or oral antifungal medicines. It is also important to know that improvement in the skin may be only temporary, and the condition can happen again. Your healthcare provider may also recommend using the shampoo monthly to help prevent it from happening again. The treatment will not bring the normal color back to the skin immediately. This will happen naturally and may take several months. People with this condition should try to avoid excessive heat or sweating.  

Versicolor versicolor

What is versicolor versicolor?

Versicolor versicolor (pityriasis versicolor, solar fungus) is an infectious (fungal) skin disease characterized by damage to only the stratum corneum of the epidermis, the absence of inflammation and very slight contagiousness.

Causes of multi-colored lichen:

The causative agent of varicoloured lichen is a superficial fungus of the genus Pityrpsporum orbiculare or Malassezia furfur.

What happens with multi-colored lichen:

It is believed that increased sweating, the chemical composition of sweat, a violation of the physiological desquamation of the stratum corneum, an individual predisposition of the skin are of a certain importance in the development of the disease.

The disease is more common in people suffering from diabetes mellitus, vegetative neurosis with excessive sweating, pulmonary tuberculosis. However, this point of view is not shared by everyone.

Young men and women are more likely to get sick.In children, especially under 7 years of age, pityriasis versicolor is rare.

The contagiousness of the disease is insignificant.

Symptoms of multicolored lichen:

Non-inflammatory yellowish-brownish-pink spots are formed on the affected skin areas. Merging with each other, they can occupy significant areas of the skin. Gradually the color of the spots becomes dark brown. This change in color shades gave rise to the name of the disease – versicolor versicolor.The spots do not protrude above the level of the skin, subjectively do not bother, sometimes there is a slight itching. It is accompanied by mucous peeling (hence the other name – pityriasis versicolor). The spots of the multi-colored lichen are usually located without any symmetry. Favorite localization – on the skin of the chest and back, less often the elements are noted on the skin of the neck, abdomen, lateral surfaces of the body, the outer surface of the shoulders.

The course of the disease is long. After clinical cure, relapses often occur.It should be borne in mind that the sun’s rays can lead to rapid healing. Then white spots (pseudo-leucoderm) appear in the places of the former rashes of multi-colored lichen.

Prevention of varicoloured lichen:

It is not recommended to wear underwear made of synthetic fabrics, frequent water treatments. Treatment for excessive sweating is necessary. Prevention of re-infection with the pathogen of multicolored lichen includes an extensive range of general hygiene procedures: hardening, regular water-salt or water-vinegar rubdowns, treatment of excessive sweating.In spring, it is recommended to wipe the skin with 2% salicylic alcohol for a month.

How to avoid getting tinea versicolor on vacation?

By following the simple tips listed below, you can avoid infection and maintain a good mood and peace of mind:
– do not sunbathe immediately after bathing, wait until the skin is dry;
– use sunscreen with an SPF filter, tan in dosage;
– do not sunbathe on spontaneous beaches;

– use your own beach towels, wash them more often;
– take a shower after the beach and outdoor recreation;
– Observe the rules of personal hygiene and do not use other people’s things.

Dermatovenereologist

ME “Minsk Regional Skin Care Department

Venereal Disease Dispensary “

N. I. Komarovskaya

Pityriasis versicolor – symptoms, treatment, causes of the disease, first signs

Description

Pityriasis versicolor (color, pink) is a fungal disease of the skin. It manifests itself most often in the summer, when the activity of the sun’s rays is highest.

Pityriasis versicolor is caused by the yeast-like fungus Pityrosporum orbiculare. The fungus is conditionally pathogenic, that is, it causes disease only in vulnerable people, or when it is overly colonized with spores. In healthy people, it can be found in the folds of the skin, on the scalp, and in the armpits.

Pityriasis versicolor is found most often in young people and children. Factors that contribute to the appearance of pityriasis versicolor:

  • increased sweating;
  • 90,097 hormonal diseases;

    90,097 chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;

  • genetic predisposition to fungal diseases.

The pathogen is transmitted by household contact from an infected person through bed linen, towels, personal hygiene items.

Symptoms

Photo: vesty.co.il

The clinical picture of pityriasis versicolor usually develops a couple of weeks after infection. In some cases, the infection lurks for many months and manifests itself against the background of a weakened immune system after a cold or other acute illness. Thus, the manifestations of pityriasis lichen are directly dependent on chronic diseases, the frequency of their exacerbations and the general level of immunity.

Pityriasis versicolor is manifested by the development of rashes on various parts of the body and are accompanied by itching. Typical spots for blemishes are the groin, chest, and upper back. The color of the spots varies from whitish (like vitiligo) to yellowish. Usually, the rash does not protrude above the surface of the skin. In the center of the spots, you can notice increased keratinization of the skin. The edges of the rash are smooth. Sizes from a few millimeters to tens of centimeters in especially advanced cases. Pityriasis lichen is characterized by seasonality, that is, an exacerbation with increased itching and an increase in spots in size is observed in spring and autumn.

The development of pityriasis versicolor includes the following stages:

  • Small patches of pink that gradually turn yellow or pale;
  • The skin in the center of the spots begins to peel off, gradually passing over the entire surface of the rash;
  • Itching of mild intensity joins the peeling, which does not bother all the time;
  • Skin cells responsible for the production of coloring pigment completely lose their function, which is why the skin at the site of the rash does not return to its original color even with temporary healing;
  • In the absence of adequate treatment, the spots merge with each other, forming extensive foci of brown color, which are accompanied by constant intense itching.

There are 3 forms of pityriasis versicolor.

The erythematous type is named so because the main clinical sign is pink specks, which quickly darken, acquiring a brown tint. The disease progresses slowly. The rash grows slowly over many months or years. Over time, the spots begin to peel off. They appear most often on the chest and upper back. This form of the disease is most typical for children, and they are characterized by damage to the scalp.

When the rash is accompanied by the formation of pustules, papules, they speak of the follicular type of pityriasis versicolor. In this condition, itching is especially pronounced and comes to the fore in the clinical picture of the disease. Follicular pityriasis versicolor can be caused by treatment with glucocorticosteroids and cytostatics, that is, drugs that suppress immunity, as well as microangiopathy, for example, in diabetes mellitus.

Separately, the invert form is distinguished – the development of pityriasis lichen in the folds of the skin.Its development is facilitated by overweight and non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene.

Diagnostics

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Diagnosis of pityriasis lichen is not difficult. During the collection of anamnesis, possible provoking factors of the disease are determined. When examined by a doctor, typical rashes are visualized, which must be differentiated.

  • Balser test. A solution of iodine is applied to the stain, after which it changes its color to dark brown with a positive result to a pity-like type of rash.
  • Illumination of eruptions with a Wood lamp. The yellow glow of the spots indicates the accumulation of fungal spores.
  • With diascopy (pressure on the stain with transparent glass), the color of the rashes does not change.
  • Microscopic examination of scrapings from lesions confirms the presence of fungus.

Laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods for pityriasis versicolor are not indicative, since it is a sluggish infection that does not cause a noticeable immune response in the body.

Differential diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor is carried out with syphilis and pink lichen of Zhiber. Roseolous rashes with secondary syphilis have a lilac-brown hue from the very beginning. Syphilitic rashes are located mainly on the skin of the entire trunk and upper limbs, but over time they do not increase in size, do not merge with each other and do not flake off. The study of syphilitic roseola using diascopy, Balser’s test and a fluorescent lamp gives different results than with pityriasis versicolor.Serological research methods for the presence of antigens to pale treponema and its direct detection in the body confirms the diagnosis of secondary syphilis.

Pityriasis versicolor differs from the pink lichen of Zhibert in a calm clinical picture. Lichen Zhiber is accompanied by an acute inflammatory process in the area of ​​the rash: the spots are hyperemic, hot to the touch. They are characterized by a kind of peeling of the skin like “medallions”. In the center of the spot is the main plaque, surrounded by a kind of collar of keratinized skin scales.The spots do not increase in size as with pityriasis versicolor, and new smaller eruptions appear around the newly formed lesion. The location of the rash on the body is symmetrical.

For the most accurate diagnosis, there are several important points to keep in mind. People who have been in the sun for a long time, used a tanning bed or simply received treatment with ultraviolet rays will have a negative Balser test. In persons with decreased immunity (diseases of the immune system, AIDS), the spots will initially reach up to 5 cm, with more intense coloration and itching.

Also, it is necessary to carefully check the presence of spots on the scalp using a Wood lamp, since they are often the culprits of the recurrence of the disease.

Treatment

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Pityriasis versicolor currently responds well to treatment. Relapses of the disease occur due to errors in the prescribed treatment or due to insufficient diagnosis, when all the rashes on the body have not been identified. If pityriasis versicolor is found in several people living in the same room, it makes sense to undergo a course of treatment at the same time, to exclude the possibility of re-infection.

For the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, local and systemic antifungal agents are used. The combination of the effects of “inside” and “outside” gives the most favorable prognosis and the ability to quickly cure pityriasis versicolor.

The complex of treatment includes the detection of favorable factors for the development of the disease. Examination for chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, HIV and AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.) is carried out and, if necessary, the patient is referred to the appropriate specialist for the treatment of the leading disease.

Medicines

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To start the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, gels and ointments are used as local remedies, which can be divided into groups:

  • Keratolytic agents – preparations that help to gently dissolve the superficial stratum corneum of the skin;
  • Fungicidal agents – preparations that have a detrimental effect on fungi;
  • Products containing zinc pyrithionate;
  • Combined products that combine several active substances of different directions.

Among the ointments for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, one can distinguish: Ketoconazole, Econazole, Naftifine, Miconazole, Triderm, Terbinafine, Clotrimazole.

Systemic fungicides in the form of tablets and injections are usually used when the patient is immunocompromised or severely affected by pityriasis versicolor. These drugs include Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole.

It has been established for certain that antifungal agents, including topical use, cope much better with the disease than the use of keratolytic drugs.

Fungicidal medicines exist not only in the form of fatty ointments. Currently, Clotrimazole, Cyclopirox, Naftifine are used in the form of solutions, which is more preferable, given the damage to the surface layer of the skin, or in the form of a spray. Econazole comes in powder form, which should be rubbed into the affected skin.

Preparations based on zinc pyrithionate (Psorilom, Skin-cap) have not only antifungal effect, but also antimicrobial one. They are suitable for the treatment of most non-acute skin lesions, but are often inferior in strength to pathogens.Also, based on zinc compounds, pharmacy shampoos are prepared to combat dandruff.

In case of pityriasis versicolor of the scalp, you can use the already mentioned shampoos based on zinc, or shampoos that contain antifungal drugs (Sebazol, Ketoconazole, Ducre Quelual DS).

Systemic therapy is necessary for patients in whom rashes spread over a large area do not respond to local treatment or a relapse of the disease begins immediately after the cessation of medical exposure.Ketoconazole is prescribed, in tablet form, 200 mg per dose once a day for 5-7 days. Ketoconazole is taken with meals for less effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and better absorption of the drug. Another antifungal drug, Fluconazole, is used both in the form of tablets and in the form of infusions. The daily dose of the drug is 150 mg, and the duration of treatment is set individually and ranges from three days to several weeks. During treatment, the patient is advised to refrain from taking a bath, as this helps the drug build up in the patient’s skin and daily change of clothes to avoid re-infection.

Folk remedies

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The use of vegetable oils along with the main treatment has proven itself well. For rubbing into the affected area, peach, sea buckthorn oil, rosehip oil are suitable. The oil accelerates skin regeneration, removes pigmentation and excessive keratinization of the skin.

Prevention of pityriasis versicolor is easy and avoids the formation of spots on the skin. In order not to get infected, you should:

  • It is mandatory to check for the presence of pityriasis versicolor of all family members of the patient, in order to exclude re-infection and the timely start of treatment;
  • Obligatory ironing of linen and other household items that are in direct contact with the skin;
  • For those suffering from hyperhidrosis, it is recommended to wipe the skin (armpits, palms, feet, skin folds) with 5% salicylic alcohol solution in the hot season.For shoes, you can use an antifungal spray every few weeks;
  • Timely identify and treat exacerbations of chronic diseases in order to prevent the development of pityriasis versicolor.

The information is for reference only and is not a guide to action. Do not self-medicate. At the first symptoms of the disease, see your doctor.

Your comments on symptoms and treatment

90,000 Types of lichen, general principles of its treatment – Dobrobut clinic

Lichens in adults and children.Effective treatment of lichen in humans

Lichen is an infectious disease in which the skin is affected. The disease is widespread and not only among children – adults often turn to dermatologists for medical help. Effective treatment of lichen in humans consists in the individual choice of the therapy regimen and the implementation of all the recommendations of a specialist.

Ways of infection and signs of deprivation

The infectious disease in question is transmitted by contact and everyday life, and that is why, when diagnosing it, doctors determine the patient for strict isolation, quarantine.How is shingles transmitted:

  • through toys and writing utensils;
  • when using one towel and bed linen with an infected person;
  • on contact with handrails in vehicles, counters in stores and benches in the park, if they were previously used by the sick.

Even if a child with shingles cuddles with a parent or other relative, there is a high risk of infection. But infection does not always occur.Doctors are sure that the disease develops only if a person has reduced immunity, there are chronic pathologies in the acute stage, or he is forced to take any medications for a long period. It is in these conditions that lichen planus of the oral cavity can manifest and progress.

How do lichens manifest:

  • certain, clearly limited areas of the skin are noticeably brightened, standing out against the general background;
  • peeling appears on the surface of too visible skin areas;
  • non-intense itching, redness of pathological foci;
  • If lichen affects the scalp and scalp, hair loss is likely to occur.

Signs of pink lichen in a child will be somewhat different – pinkish spots with blurred borders appear on the body, the surface of which is slightly flaky. Only after a few days the boundaries of pathological foci become clear.

General principles of lichen treatment

Depending on what type of lichen progresses in the patient, therapy will also be selected. Types of lichen and effective treatment:

  1. Clipper. The main carriers of the infectious disease are animals – homeless, unkempt cats and dogs.Since children most often play with them, it is not surprising that such a disease is inherent in just such an age. How to treat ringworm on the head in children? First, you need to completely get rid of the hairline – this rule also applies to girls. Of course, you can solve the problem without this stage, but in this case, the treatment will be long and problematic. Secondly, you will need the use of antifungal ointments such as Lamisil or Microspore. Thirdly, it is necessary to regularly treat the stains with iodine, and then lubricate them with medications.Ringworm is a complex infection. In some cases, in the presence of an inflammatory process, before applying medical compresses, it is necessary to remove the crusts and get rid of pus. You need to know what lichen looks like at the initial stage – a barely noticeable spot on the head with broken off, thin and fluffy hairs.
  2. Pink lichen. It is often diagnosed in childhood and is chronic with periodic exacerbations. How to quickly cure childhood lichen? Doctors prescribe antihistamines, zinc ointment, hydrocortisone-based drugs, and Acyclovir tablets.Only such an integrated approach will help get rid of the problem quickly and without serious consequences. But you also need to adhere to dietary nutrition – the products must be hypoallergenic. It is highly desirable to exclude sweets and fatty dishes, spices from the menu.
  3. Lichen planus. According to statistics, women aged 50 and older are most often infected with it. The disease can be localized on the skin of the body and on the oral mucosa. Sometimes characteristic spots appear in the most visible places of the body, so the question often arises of how to treat lichen on the skin of the face.Doctors do not recommend in this case to self-medicate – incorrect selection of drugs, violation of their dosage and rules of use in most cases leads to the formation of scars and scars. As a rule, complex therapy is prescribed, which involves the use of antibacterial agents, and antihistamines, and vitamin-mineral complexes. The causes and incubation period of this type of lichen are closely related to each other – for example, if characteristic spots appear in the oral cavity, it means that no more than 10 days ago there were problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
  4. Colored, pityriasis versicolor. It is caused by fungal spores and is fairly easy to treat. This type of disease looks characteristic – whitish-pink spots on the skin that do not have clear outlines. Often the localization of the disease falls on the hands. What to do if an adult has symptoms of shingles? It’s simple – a multi-colored pityriasis type of pathology is treated with conventional antimycotic agents. Using an antifungal ointment, you can solve the problem in a week.

In official medicine, several more types of lichen are considered. They all have their own symptoms and distinctive characteristics. But if any spots on the body, similar to lichen, itch, then this is an unconditional reason for seeking qualified medical help. Timely diagnosis of the disease will not only speed up and facilitate its treatment, but also prevent the spread of infection among family members, neighbors, colleagues and friends.

More details about the problem under consideration, as well as how the prevention of maternal lichen in pregnancy is carried out, can be found on the website https: // www.dobrobut.com/.

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Against itching and baldness: how to treat lichen in dogs – veterinarian’s advice

Lichen in dogs: how to determine at home, treatment, signs

Against itching and baldness: how to treat lichen in dogs – advice from a veterinarian

Lichen in a dog is a skin disease that negatively affects the general condition of the animal and is contagious to others.What does the lesion site look like, how to treat lichen … RIA Novosti, 11.10.2021

2021-10-11T11: 29

2021-10-11T11: 29

2021-10-11T11: 29

dogs

domestic animals

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MOSCOW, October 11 – RIA Novosti.Lichen in a dog is a skin disease that negatively affects the general condition of the animal and is contagious to others. How the lesion looks like, how to treat lichen and how to prevent it – in the material of RIA Novosti. Deprive in dogsSmall red spots, fallen hair and restless behavior of an animal can signal that a pet has become infected with lichen and needs treatment. can be caused by a fungus, virus, or genetic factor. The infection affects the skin and brings a lot of discomfort to the animal – from mild itching and redness to severe baldness and fever.Almost all forms of pathology do not go away on their own and are protracted. At the same time, the disease cannot always be detected on time, which is why it is gaining momentum and is more difficult to treat. its nature and infectiousness of diseases affecting the epidermis. There are several forms of it: These pathologies are united by the fact that the disease affects the skin and can cause other unpleasant consequences.Ringworm Ringworm or trichophytosis is a skin infection caused by the fungus Microsporum or Trichophyton. One of the most aggressive species, which differs in the speed of spread. Its symptoms appear earlier and brighter than others, so it can usually be detected at home. It must be borne in mind: if the lesions have become noticeable, it means that the infection is in the active phase and threatens not only the dog itself, but also everyone living in the house, including humans. , up to two centimeters in size.The course of the disease consists of several stages: Another distinctive feature of ringworm in dogs is its localization – often the first manifestations of the disease occur in the area of ​​the tail and limbs. Wet lichen Wet lichen (or eczema) is considered an allergenic type of disease. It is dangerous only for the animal itself and manifests itself as an abnormal reaction of the body to an external or internal factor, for example: Despite such a harmless nature, eczema can significantly worsen the condition of an animal that suffers from a rash, severe itching, inflammation with bubbles of pus, baldness and discharge of ichor …Weak lichen differs from other species in pronounced swelling and bleeding. The problem requires treatment, which includes finding an allergen and improving the condition of the skin. Pityriasis versicolor Pityriasis versicolor cannot be completely cured and can appear every time the dog’s immunity decreases. It is a chronic form that is caused by genetics. It is not contagious to others and is able to pass on its own when the state of the body improves, for example, after viral diseases of the digestive tract.Visually, it manifests itself in the form of pink spots with a diameter of 2-3 cm with areas of peeling. Symptoms of pink lichen can be alleviated by using the remedies recommended by the doctor. Pityriasis versicolor versicolor versicolor is a fungal type and is caused by the fungus Malassezia. It is found on the skin of every animal and even humans, and with good functioning of the immune system, it does not give itself out in any way. But in case of illness or nutritional disorder, there is a risk of seeing it on the skin in the form of pink-yellow spots without inflammation.Often they turn from pale shades to brown and without treatment can cover the whole body. The name “shingles” comes from the peculiarity of its distribution – the disease manifests itself in the form of large lesions on the neck and ribs, forming a belt. Outwardly, such lichen resembles the common cold on the lip in humans, but it is dangerous to the health of the animal due to the fact that it is able to penetrate the skin and cause peritonitis. The first signs of lichen in a dog The first symptoms of various forms of lichen are similar to each other.Marina Dubovikova, a veterinarian, a teacher at the Pashkovsky Agricultural College, told RIA Novosti that the signs of the onset of the disease can be as follows: Other signs – the animal constantly itches in the same place, while the pet becomes lethargic, not as active as before, less eats and sleeps worse. Diagnostics It is not recommended to try to diagnose a dog on your own, only a doctor can reliably determine the type of lichen based on the clinical picture and test results.The main characteristics of different types of lichen In addition to examination, the study includes: Treating lichen in dogs Treating an infection is a time-consuming process that requires a careful and serious approach from the pet owner. Topical medications, medications for internal use and shampoos are used to kill pathogens, relieve inflammation and itching, and to strengthen the general condition of the body.In addition, the treatment of lichen can mean a complete change in the diet and lifestyle of the dog if the cause of the disease is an improperly selected food or regular self-walking.It is important to remember that the use of any medications must be agreed with the veterinarian. Topical drugs Vaccination against ringworm The preventive vaccine is a good and proven method of preventing ringworm in a pet and can be used during the disease (except for the initial stage). But as before. any vaccination, it is necessary to deworm the animal and be examined by a veterinarian. For vaccination, the following are usually used: The type and dosage of the injection is determined by the doctor depending on the individual characteristics of the dog’s body.How to prevent licking of the ointment and scratching in the dog In the case of topical therapy, there is a possibility that the dog will lick the ointment and thereby increase the area of ​​the lesion and the area of ​​scratching. nutrition and pet care. Correction of the diet during lichen disease is aimed at excluding food from the table (sweets, smoked meats, bread, foods with preservatives and flavors).In the case of oozing, meat products are prohibited for a while. In addition, together with the doctor, a new food is selected if the previous one could cause allergies or did not contain the necessary trace elements. , you need to take tough precautions. During diagnosis and treatment, it is recommended to keep the dog separately and use gloves during treatments.In the case of ringworm and shingles, the risk of infection is extremely high, since fungal spores can survive in the environment (on furniture, carpets, curtains, etc.) and wait for their wearer for a long time, if you do not resort to cleaning. recommended:

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Pink lichen

Pink lichen is a skin disease, pale pink and slightly flaky spots. Most often it takes 1-2 months. But a longer period is not excluded, up to 6 months. Pink lichen can develop after suffering a cold or as a result of reduced immunity. Pityriasis rosea usually develops in the spring or fall. It is viral or streptococcal. It occurs on the skin of the human body.

When you feel unwell or at a temperature, a spot appears on the body, which is called “maternal”

What provokes lichen pink :

There are several theories the occurrence of lichen planus pink . Today, the most common point of view is that infections of bacterial and possibly viral origin play an initial role in the development of pathology. This is confirmed by some tests performed on patients.For example, with the intradermal administration of a vaccine containing antibodies of streptococcal bacteria, further allergic manifestations develop on the skin, which indicates the presence of this pathogen in the body.

If you are worried about the above symptoms, get tested at Clinic # 1.

Consultation with a dermatologist + tests and procedures (with a referral from a doctor) with a 20% discount.

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Also very often lichen pink develops in acute respiratory diseases caused by influenza viruses, etc.Infectious agents are important only in the first stages of the development of pathology, later on allergy joins. It is allergic reactions that are mainly due to the skin manifestations of the disease.

Symptoms lichen pink :

A symptom of pink lichen at the initial stage is the appearance of an oval, round spot. This spot is called the maternal plaque. It looks like flaky skin, and after a week or two, a large number of such spots appear on the back, limbs, chest.

The rash is pinkish or pinkish yellow in color. As a rule, the rash is stronger on the shoulders, hips, back, and sides of the body. With pink lichen in the center of the rash, slight peeling appears, which looks like folded scales, similar to tissue paper, and figures like a medallion are also formed. After six weeks, the disease goes away on its own. Typically, lichen rosacea does not occur on the head, face, hands, or feet. Sometimes the affected areas can itch, itch.

Serious complications of this disease are rare.But if you wash the affected areas with water, smear the skin with an ointment containing sulfur, tar, then severe irritation is possible. Then the rashes acquire a bright red hue, severe itching begins.

Treatment pink lichen :

In case of a disease with pink lichen, you need to follow a certain regimen, in which you can not wash the affected areas, use alcohol lotions, colognes, you can not wear woolen and synthetic clothes on your naked body. You cannot engage in heavy physical labor, since in this case the body sweats and lichen becomes wet.The same applies to exposure to high temperatures.

Antibiotics, corticosteroid ointments, antihistamines, topical water-zinc suspension (without alcohol) are taken. You should also follow a diet that should not contain foods such as coffee, chocolate, alcohol, salty, spicy, smoked and citrus fruits.

Deprive the dog of the photo. Treatment, causes, symptoms, types of canine lichen

Lichen is a fairly frequent disease in dogs, so you need to pay attention to every redness or speck, which yesterday may not have been at all, but today it is already showing off on the pet’s body.

In most cases, this disease manifests itself in the autumn-winter period and is associated with a lack of ultraviolet radiation and vitamin deficiency, although these are not the only sources. In any case, whatever the reason for its appearance, it is necessary to immediately take the dog to the veterinarian.

How does a dog become infected

Lichen is essentially the same fungus that a pet can get as a result:

  • contact with other infected dogs

  • use of things of a sick individual (food bowls, collar, muzzle, toys, etc.)

  • walking on the street (grass, earth, etc.)

If a dog has a strong immune system, then the possibility of infection is not at all great, but this does not mean that it does not need to be looked after.

At risk are:

  • pregnant dogs, as well as during lactation

  • pets that, for one reason or another, eat poorly

  • individuals who have recently had an infectious disease

  • dogs who have been taking antibiotics or other medications for a long time due to the presence of tumors.

Also, do not forget about the damp, stuffy, humid environment that the fungus loves so much.

Note: Dogs with thick and long hair require the most attention. Since, due to its abundance, their skin is poorly ventilated, which creates just ideal conditions for the fungus and subsequently depriving.

Symptoms of lichen in dogs

The most dangerous thing is that lichen does not appear immediately after formation. At first, the disease is in a latent form, which lasts about 10 to 14 days, depending on its form. After the incubation period, he “makes itself felt”, but even this time is enough to harm the health of the animal.

General symptoms of the initial stage

  • the dog is constantly scratching (and in one area of ​​the body)

  • the itchy area is combed, which leads to irritation of the skin, which changes color, becomes rough with the presence of cracks

  • itching with all the attendant gradually captures new areas on the dog’s skin

  • pet becomes lethargic, lethargic and weak.

Areas that are primarily affected are the feet, lower abdomen and muzzle.

It is impossible to delay going to the doctor, because lichen spreads quickly enough, and this can lead to even greater problems. In addition, due to external manifestations in the form of scratched skin, the dog can pick up any other disease.

Types of canine lichen

There are several types of this disease, with completely different symptoms, which in each case implies individual treatment.

Let’s look at its varieties:

Pink lichen

This type is an allergic reaction of a dog to an infection, which in most cases is a consequence of viral diseases associated with problems in the digestive tract, respiratory tract, and also after some vaccinations.

Features are

  • pink spots with a yellow center, usually no more than 2 cm in diameter

  • very quickly they are replaced by yellow scaly spots

The rash mainly affects the groin and muzzle

Note: If you do not start the treatment of the dog on time, then bacteria, fungi infections will enter the pet’s blood through the wounds, which will lead to even more serious diseases.

Wet lichen in a dog

This type of disease is also associated with reduced immunity and the body’s response to an allergen. Another reason may be problems with the hormonal background of the dog. If you do not take action in time, weeping lichen becomes chronic.

Symptoms are as follows:

  • you can notice the formation of swellings on the pet’s skin, which constantly itch, hurt and “burn”.

  • after a while they begin to bubble (especially if water gets on them)

  • wool on the affected area begins to fall out

  • and after a certain period of time the bubbles collect pus and begin to burst

The most vulnerable areas are the cervical region, cheeks and coccyx.

Note: a sick dog has persistent severe itching, which leads to scratching of the skin and the wounds themselves, where infection can get, besides, if the wound is ripped off, the process starts over.

Ringworm in a dog

This type of lichen by nature is fungal and more dangerous. This is how fungi enter the body, which leads to microsporosis and trichophytosis.

Features

  • bald areas of the skin are round, as a rule, with a clear outline, no more than 2 cm in size

  • spots are usually pinkish to brownish

  • the dog has a very strong tooth

Localized mainly at the base of the tail and paws

Note: you need to be very careful, since this disease is not only contagious but also dangerous for humans.

Moreover, ringworm is gaining momentum too quickly, and if not taken in time, it can lead to the death of a pet.

Pityriasis versicolor in dogs

This type of lichen is also fungal. Normally, it is present on the skin of many animals and, if not provoked, is “dormant”. If, however, damage the skin and “awaken” it, it will begin to vigorous activity by releasing caustic acid, and capturing more and more areas at a rapid pace.In this case, the skin in these places will be irritated, and the skin is corroded.

It is also called multi-colored. This is due to the fact that the affected areas have different shades from pink to brown. Also, the foci of the disease begin to rapidly go bald.

Note: due to the fact that lichen spreads quickly, it can lead to the connection of individual wounds, and eventually take over the whole body. Everyone probably understands what this threatens.

As you can see, a consultation with a specialist is extremely important, because only he will examine, diagnose, identify the type and prescribe the correct treatment.

How to treat lichen in a dog

Treatment in this case is medication and has an integrated approach. Its tasks include

  • elimination of the source of the disease, i.e. pathogenic microorganisms

  • elimination of itching, pain and other discomfort

And also brings the pet’s immune system in order, prevents secondary infection from joining and suppresses the spread of infected areas further.

So how to cure lichen in a dog

As a rule, various medications are prescribed in combination with ointments, creams, gels and the use of various solutions. If the ailment is not prolonged, then external preparations can be dispensed with. Otherwise, most likely, you cannot do without a course of injections.

If the dog has lichen, but the treatment takes place at home, then in most cases folk remedies are used. And they represent the external treatment of the affected areas and wounds.Medicines may include, for example,

  • apple cider vinegar

  • as well as tar (it is preliminarily passed through a garlic press). Can be mixed with honey, camphor, wine vinegar or tea tree oil.

This rinsing must be repeated several times a day.

Note: Do not forget that if a dog is sick with ringworm or weeping lichen, then no folk remedies, even with endless processing, will help.You can only aggravate the condition of the dog or get infected yourself. So it’s better to leave this work to specialists.

Finally, we can only remind you once again that you do not need to experiment and waste time, it is better to immediately seek advice from a veterinarian.

Treatment of mycosis of smooth skin and other fungal diseases in the medical center “Oxford Medical

Mycosis (dermatomycosis) is a common disease of an infectious nature, belonging to the group of fungal diseases of the limbs and trunk and, in some cases, the area of ​​vellus hair.

CAUSES OF DERMATOMYCOSIS

The danger and insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that in most cases mycoses degenerate into a chronic form. Late referral to a specialist is often associated with the patients’ lack of basic knowledge about the ways of transmission and development of the disease, effective preventive measures and the principles of its cure. Contacting a specialist at a late stage of the development of the disease significantly complicates and delays treatment.

Infection with mycosis can occur from a sick person, a warm-blooded animal, in children – on the playground in the sandbox.The factors provoking the development of mycosis are most often:

  • reduced immunity;
  • existing chronic diseases;
  • consequences of a long course of medication treatment;
  • use of low quality drugs;
  • lack of irrational dietary patterns and regular use of useless and junk food;
  • bad habits;
  • no personal hygiene requirements.

Like any other disease, mycosis is easier to prevent than to cure later.

Experts see one of the effective ways to prevent mycosis in compliance with the basic requirements of personal hygiene, regular processing of shoes and clothes, airing the room and doing wet cleaning in it.

SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE

Depending on the etiology, mycosis can proceed in the form of the so-called. “Superficial trichophytosis” or microsporia of smooth skin. Its varieties include candidiasis, versicolor versicolor, microscopy, trichophytosis, etc.

Mycosis of smooth skin most often manifests itself in an acute form.In this case, inflammatory manifestations in the lesions may be mild. The incubation period of the disease lasts from 1 to 3 weeks and, in typical cases, ends on smooth skin, manifesting itself on open areas of the body (neck, forearms, face) with very characteristic focal lesions. In some cases, an increase in the inflammatory manifestation leads to the fact that the foci are covered with a thickened massive crust, merging with each other.

As it grows to the periphery with a simultaneous central resolution, the rashes form “rings”, reaching in some cases a significant size.In some cases, bubbles and nodules in the peripheral zone of the focal lesion are not formed, and the rash takes the form of pale pink spots covered with pityriasis scales. The patient may experience severe itching.

The erythemato-squamous form of dermatomycosis of the skin manifests itself as characteristic external symptoms:

  • the appearance of red oval and round growing spots with the formation of foci with polycyclic outlines;
  • the skin in the affected areas becomes brownish, covered with small scales;
  • follicular elements of a reddish hue are formed.

In the case of the follicular-nodular form of mycosis, the disease manifests itself in the formation of grouped papulopustular and pustular rashes. In this case, vellus hair is often the target of damage.

The infiltrative-suppurative form of mycosis of the skin, which is most often found in children and manifests itself in the defeat of the scalp, is quite rare.

TREATMENT OF DERMATOMYCOSIS IN THE MEDICAL CENTER “OXFORD MEDICAL VINNITSA”

Qualified laboratory and hardware diagnostics carried out using the latest equipment under the guidance of experienced specialists of our medical center guarantees an accurate diagnosis, establishing the form, stage and cause of the disease.

Complex therapy of mycosis in the medical center “Oxford Medical Vinnitsa” is based on the use of drugs of local action. The choice of the treatment regimen and the complex of antifungal drugs is determined by the stage of the inflammatory process of the affected areas and the degree of desquamation.

Prolonged forms of dermatomycosis may require the use of systematic treatment – a course of antifungal drugs. With the correct diagnosis and treatment according to the correct scheme, the spots on the skin go away, the hair and nail plates are completely renewed.Laboratory tests for the presence of a fungus in the body show a negative result.

ADVANTAGES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT AT OXFORD MEDICAL VINNYTSA MC

Each patient who comes to our center is guaranteed to receive a full range of services for the diagnosis and treatment of mycosis, psoriasis, eczema, seborrhea and other skin problems at the highest level. At the European level of quality, the price of the services provided by Oxford Medical Vinnitsa is fully consistent with the level of capabilities of our patients.